Ieee Alexander Graham Bell Medal Recipients
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47058.00 BCE Eng Cover
Bell Canada Enterprises Annual Report 1999 say hello to the internet economy Who could have predicted this? Not just the exhilarating vistas unfolding on the Internet, but the speed with which it’s changed how we live, work and play. But wait... there’s more on the way. And BCE is at the centre of it all. We’re Canada’s leading communications services company, at the crossroads where information, e-commerce and entertainment intersect. Through Bell Canada, we help to shape how Canadians access, view and use the Internet. 4 report to shareholders We do this through Bell Nexxia, our national fibre optic backbone; Bell ActiMedia with Sympatico-Lycos, the 16 chairman’s message leading source of Internet content and high-speed access; 18 management’s discussion Bell Mobility, Canada’s foremost wireless company; and and analysis Bell ExpressVu, the leading satellite-TV service. We’re also 37 consolidated financial statements the country’s leading provider of e-commerce solutions, 62 board of directors and delivered by BCE Emergis and CGI. And now, through corporate officers Teleglobe, our business services are also going global. 63 committees of the board 64 shareholder information key indicators ($ millions, except per share amounts) 1999 1998 Revenues 14,214 27,207 Revenues excluding Nortel Networks 14,214 13,579 Net earnings 5,459 4,598 Baseline earnings(1) 1,936 1,592 Baseline earnings per common share (before goodwill expense)(1) 3.26 2.65 1 Excluding special items price range of common shares 1999 1998 High Low Close High Low Close Toronto -
Letter from Alexander Graham Bell to Alexander Melville Bell, February 26, 1880, with Transcript
Library of Congress Letter from Alexander Graham Bell to Alexander Melville Bell, February 26, 1880, with transcript ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL TO HIS FATHER A. MELVILLE BELL 904 14th Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Feb. 26th, 1880. Dear Papa: I have just written to Mamma about Mabel's baby and I now write to you about my own! Only think! — Two babies in one week! The first born at 904 14th Street — on the fifteenth inst., the other at my laboratory on the nineteenth. Both strong vigorous healthy young things and both destined I trust to grow into something great in the future. Mabel's baby was light enough at birth but mine was LIGHT ITSELF! Mabel's baby screamed inarticulately but mine spoke with distinct enunciation from the first. I have heard articulate speech produced by sunlight! I have heard a ray of the sun laugh and cough and sing! The dream of the past year has become a reality — the “ Photophone ” is an accomplished fact. I am not prepared at present to go into particulars and can only say that with Mr. Tainter's assistance I have succeeded in preparing crystalline selenium of so low a resistance and so sensitive to light that we have been enabled to perceive variations of light as sounds in the telephone. In this way I have been able to hear a shadow, and I have even perceived by ear the passage of a cloud across the sun's disk. Can Imagination picture what the future of this invention is to be! I dream of so many important and wonderful applications that I cannot bring myself to make known my discovery — until I have demonstrated the practicability of some of these schemes. -
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20544 in the Matter of Framework for Broadband Internet Service Op
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20544 In the Matter of ) ) Framework for Broadband Internet ) GN Docket No. 10-127 Service ) ) Open Internet Rulemaking ) GN Docket No. 14-28 ) REPLY COMMENTS OF VERIZON AND VERIZON WIRELESS Of Counsel: William H. Johnson Michael E. Glover Roy E. Litland VERIZON 1320 North Courthouse Road 9th Floor Arlington, VA 22201 (703) 351-3060 Attorneys for Verizon and Verizon Wireless Russell P. Hanser Helgi C. Walker WILKINSON BARKER KNAUER LLP Kellam M. Conover* 2300 N St., NW GIBSON DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP Suite 700 1050 Connecticut Ave., NW Washington, DC 20037 Washington, DC 20036 *Admitted only in California; practicing under the supervision of Principals of the Firm September 15, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY ............................................................................. 1 II. THE RECORD CONTAINS NO EVIDENCE OF A PROBLEM THAT WOULD JUSTIFY ONEROUS NEW OPEN INTERNET RULES. ........................................... 6 III. IF THE COMMISSION ADOPTS NEW RULES, IT SHOULD FOCUS ON A REGIME OF INFORMED CONSUMER CHOICE IN ORDER TO PROMOTE FLEXIBILITY, INNOVATION, AND CONSUMER BENEFITS. ........................... 12 A. The Commission Should Maintain, But Not Expand, the Existing Transparency Requirement. ....................................................................................................... 13 B. Any New No-Blocking Rule Should Ensure No Blocking of Content on the Customer’s Selected Tier of Service But Should Allow Flexibility for -
Eric Burger, Issues and Analysis of a Provider Transition/Or the NPAC, S
REDACTED-FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION Exhibit B Eric Burger, Issues and Analysis ofa Provider Transition/or the NPAC, S2ERC TECHNICAL REPORT (July 22, 2014) REDACTED--FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION Number Database Transition Analysis SZE RC Technical Report (jEOR<JETOW.7(, 'UNIVERSITY S2ERC Project: Number Database Transition Analysis Report: Issues and Analysis of a Provider Transition for the N PAC Author: Eric Burger, Research Professor of Computer Science Georgetown Unive rsity Status: Published Date: 22 July 2014 Abstract This paper examines the technology and complexity of the Number Portability Ad ministration Center, and the potential, issues, and risks for transitioning the number portability database to a different vendor. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1362046 and the industry affiliates of the Security and Software Engineering Research Center (S2ERC). The views and analysis provided are entirely our own and not attributable to any other par ty. Support for this work includes funding from the S2ERC affiliate Telcordia Technologies, Inc., d/b/a iconectiv. Payments are made to Georgetown University and the funds are used to cover the expenses of the study and related academic and research activities of the institution. Page 1of15 REDACTED--FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION Number Database Transition Analysis S2ERC Technical Report Introduction The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in 1996 issued an order mandating local number portability.1 A result of this and subsequent orders was the creation of the North American Number Council (NANC). One of the functions of the NANC is oversight of the North American Portability Management LLC (NAPM), which issues a contract for the Number Portability Administration Center (NPAC). -
WELCOME to the WORLD of ETSI an Overview of the European Telecommunication Standards Institute
WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF ETSI An overview of the European Telecommunication Standards Institute © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved European roots, global outreach ETSI is a world-leading standards developing organization for Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) Founded initially to serve European needs, ETSI has become highly- respected as a producer of technical standards for worldwide use © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved Products & services Technical specifications and standards with global application Support to industry and European regulation Specification & testing methodologies Interoperability testing © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved Membership Over 800 companies, big and small, from 66 countries on 5 continents Manufacturers, network operators, service and content providers, national administrations, ministries, universities, research bodies, consultancies, user organizations A powerful and dynamic mix of skills, resources and ambitions © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved Independence Independent of all other organizations and structures Respected for neutrality and trustworthiness Esteemed for our world-leading Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Policy © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved Collaboration Strategic collaboration with numerous global and regional standards-making organizations and industry groupings Formally recognized as a European Standards Organization, with a global perspective Contributing technical standards to support regulation Defining radio frequency requirements for -
Thomas Edison Alexander Graham Bell
The Inventing Game Cut out the images. Cut out the name of the inventor separately. Read out the text as a clue. Can people match the correct name and image? THOMAS EDISON Clue The first great invention developed by (don’t say the name) Thomas Edison was the tin foil phonograph. A prolific producer, Edison is also known for his work with light bulbs, electricity, film and audio devices, and much more. ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL Clue In 1876, at the age of 29, (don’t say the name) Alexander Graham Bell invented his telephone. Among one of his first innovations after the telephone was the "photophone," a device that enabled sound to be transmitted on a beam of light. GEORGE WASHINGTON CARVER Clue (Don’t say the name) George Washington Carver was an agricultural chemist who invented 300 uses for peanuts and hundreds of more uses for soybeans, pecans, and sweet potatoes. His contributions chang ed the history of agriculture in the south. ELI WHITNEY Clue (Don’t say the name) Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1794. The cotton gin is a machine that separates seeds, hulls, and other unwanted materials from cotton after it has been picked. JOHANNES GUTTENBERG Clue (don’t say the name) Johannes Gutenberg was a German goldsmith and inventor best known for the Gutenberg press, an innovative printing machine that used movable type. JOHN LOGIE BAIRD Clue (don’t say the name) John Logie Baird is remembered as the inventor of mechanical television (an earlier version of television). Baird also patented inventions related to radar and fibre optics. -
The Great Telecom Meltdown for a Listing of Recent Titles in the Artech House Telecommunications Library, Turn to the Back of This Book
The Great Telecom Meltdown For a listing of recent titles in the Artech House Telecommunications Library, turn to the back of this book. The Great Telecom Meltdown Fred R. Goldstein a r techhouse. com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the U.S. Library of Congress. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Goldstein, Fred R. The great telecom meltdown.—(Artech House telecommunications Library) 1. Telecommunication—History 2. Telecommunciation—Technological innovations— History 3. Telecommunication—Finance—History I. Title 384’.09 ISBN 1-58053-939-4 Cover design by Leslie Genser © 2005 ARTECH HOUSE, INC. 685 Canton Street Norwood, MA 02062 All rights reserved. Printed and bound in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Artech House cannot attest to the accuracy of this information. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. International Standard Book Number: 1-58053-939-4 10987654321 Contents ix Hybrid Fiber-Coax (HFC) Gave Cable Providers an Advantage on “Triple Play” 122 RBOCs Took the Threat Seriously 123 Hybrid Fiber-Coax Is Developed 123 Cable Modems -
Alexander Graham Bell 1847-1922
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS VOLUME XXIII FIRST MEMOIR BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL 1847-1922 BY HAROLD S. OSBORNE PRESENTED TO THE ACADEMY AT THE ANNUAL MEETING, 1943 It was the intention that this Biographical Memoir would be written jointly by the present author and the late Dr. Bancroft Gherardi. The scope of the memoir and plan of work were laid out in cooperation with him, but Dr. Gherardi's untimely death prevented the proposed collaboration in writing the text. The author expresses his appreciation also of the help of members of the Bell family, particularly Dr. Gilbert Grosvenor, and of Mr. R. T. Barrett and Mr. A. M. Dowling of the American Telephone & Telegraph Company staff. The courtesy of these gentlemen has included, in addition to other help, making available to the author historic documents relating to the life of Alexander Graham Bell in the files of the National Geographic Society and in the Historical Museum of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL 1847-1922 BY HAROLD S. OSBORNE Alexander Graham Bell—teacher, scientist, inventor, gentle- man—was one whose life was devoted to the benefit of mankind with unusual success. Known throughout the world as the inventor of the telephone, he made also other inventions and scientific discoveries of first importance, greatly advanced the methods and practices for teaching the deaf and came to be admired and loved throughout the world for his accuracy of thought and expression, his rigid code of honor, punctilious courtesy, and unfailing generosity in helping others. -
Early Forms of Long-Distance Communication
EARLY FORMS OF LONG-DISTANCE COMMUNICATION In this material, you will learn about Telegraphy, Telephone and GSM architecture Before the development of the electric telegraph in the 19th century revolutionized how information was transmitted across long distances, ancient civilizations such as those in China, Egypt and Greece used drumbeats or smoke signals to exchange information between far-flung points. However, such methods were limited by the weather and the need for an uninterrupted line of sight between receptor points. These limitations also lessened the effectiveness of the semaphore, a modern precursor to the electric telegraph. Developed in the early 1790s, the semaphore consisted of a series of hilltop stations that each had large movable arms to signal letters and numbers and two telescopes with which to see the other stations. Like ancient smoke signals, the semaphore was susceptible to weather and other factors that hindered visibility. A different method of transmitting information was needed to make regular and reliable long-distance communication workable. Did You Know? SOS, the internationally recognized distress signal, does not stand for any particular words. Instead, the letters were chosen because they are easy to transmit in Morse code: "S" is three dots, and "O" is three dashes. The Electric Telegraph In the early 19th century, two developments in the field of electricity opened the door to the production of the electric telegraph. First, in 1800, the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta (1745-1827) invented the battery, which reliably stored an electric current and allowed the current to be used in a controlled environment. Second, in 1820, the Danish physicist Hans Christian Oersted (1777-1851) demonstrated the connection between electricity and magnetism by deflecting a magnetic needle with an electric current. -
Because the World Is Always On
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2006 Because the world is Always on. CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS 54, rue La Boétie 75008 Paris – France www.alcatel-lucent.com ALU_RADD_GB_PPP.qxd 24/05/07 11:27 Page 2 CONTENT 2 MESSAGE FROM THE CEO 4 CHRONOLOGY 7 FOUNDATIONS OF OUR CSR APPROACH 8 A Responsible Governance 10 Ethics & Compliance 12 A Truly Global Leader 16 An Innovation Powerhouse 19 TAKING UP CHALLENGES 20 Human Resources 26 Environment, Health & Safety 32 Social Responsibility in the Supply Chain 36 Digital Inclusion 40 Corporate Citizenship 44 Photography 47 EVALUATING PROGRESS 48 CSR Organization and Indexes 49 CSR Reporting: Tools and Guidelines 49 Glossary 50 Social Indicators 51 Environmental Indicators 52 Independent Verification Statement CSR Objectives (inside back cover) Most of the photos used to illustrate this report are of Alcatel- For the purpose of this document, the expression “the company” Lucent employees. Some are from a photo essay entitled means either Alcatel when refering to a period ending on “Bridging Cultures to Share Our Vision” commissioned by the November 30, 2006, or Alcatel-Lucent when refering to a later Alcatel-Lucent Corporate Communications department to com- period. The company Alcatel Lucent (hereafter "Alcatel-Lucent") memorate the Alcatel-Lucent merger (see page 45). Others were resulted from the merging of the companies Alcatel and Lucent taken at company events during 2006. We sincerely thank all the Technologies Inc. (hereafter “Lucent”), together with all their employees who agreed to be photographed and especially those consolidated subsidiaries on November 30, 2006. whose photos appear here. ALU_RADD_GB_PPP.qxd 24/05/07 11:31 Page 1 PROFILE Alcatel-Lucent’s vision is to enrich people’s lives by transforming the way the world communicates. -
Grade 01 Social Studies Unit 11 Exemplar Lesson 02: Inventions Bring Changes
Grade 1 Social Studies Unit: 11 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: 3 days Grade 01 Social Studies Unit 11 Exemplar Lesson 02: Inventions Bring Changes This lesson is one approach to teaching the State Standards associated with this unit. Districts are encouraged to customize this lesson by supplementing with district-approved resources, materials, and activities to best meet the needs of learners. The duration for this lesson is only a recommendation, and districts may modify the time frame to meet students’ needs. To better understand how your district may be implementing CSCOPE lessons, please contact your child’s teacher. (For your convenience, please find linked the TEA Commissioner’s List of State Board of Education Approved Instructional Resources and Midcycle State Adopted Instructional Materials.) Lesson Synopsis This lesson focuses on the life of Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone. The impact of the telephone on communication and society will also be explored. TEKS The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) listed below are the standards adopted by the State Board of Education, which are required by Texas law. Any standard that has a strike-through (e.g. sample phrase) indicates that portion of the standard is taught in a previous or subsequent unit. The TEKS are available on the Texas Education Agency website at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index2.aspx?id=6148. 1.2 History. The student understands how historical figures, patriots, and good citizens helped shape the community, state, and nation. The student is expected to: 1.2B Identify historical figures such as Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Edison, Garrett Morgan, and Richard Allen, and other individuals who have exhibited individualism and inventiveness. -
The Telephone and Its Several Inventors
The History of Telecommunications The Telephone and its Several Inventors by Wim van Etten 1/36 Outline 1. Introduction 2. Bell and his invention 3. Bell Telephone Company (BTC) 4. Lawsuits 5. Developments in Europe and the Netherlands 6. Telephone sets 7. Telephone cables 8. Telephone switching 9. Liberalization 10. Conclusion 2/36 Reis • German physicist and school master • 1861: vibrating membrane touched needle; reproduction of sound by needle connected to electromagnet hitting wooden box • several great scientists witnessed his results • transmission of articulated speech could not be demonstrated in court • submitted publication to Annalen der Physik: refused • later on he was invited to publish; then he refused • ended his physical experiments as a poor, disappointed man Johann Philipp Reis 1834-1874 • invention not patented 3/36 The telephone patent 1876: February 14, Alexander Graham Bell applies patent “Improvement in Telegraphy”; patented March 7, 1876 Most valuable patent ever issued ! 4/36 Bell’s first experiments 5/36 Alexander Graham Bell • born in Scotland 1847 • father, grandfather and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech • his father developed a system of “Visible Speech” • was an expert in learning deaf-mute to “speak” • met Wheatstone and Helmholtz • when 2 brothers died of tuberculosis parents emigrated to Canada • 1873: professor of Vocal Physiology and Elocution at the Boston University School of Oratory: US citizen Alexander Graham Bell • 1875: started experimenting with “musical” telegraphy (1847-1922) • had a vision to transmit voice over telegraph wires 6/36 Bell (continued) • left Boston University to spent more time to experiments • 2 important deaf-mute pupils left: Georgie Sanders and Mabel Hubbard • used basement of Sanders’ house for experiments • Sanders and Hubbard gave financial support, provided he would abandon telephone experiments • Henry encouraged to go on with it • Thomas Watson became his assistant • March 10, 1876: “Mr.