Boa Final4.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Administering Vaccination in Interwar Algeria, Author Accepted Version
Clark, H.-L. (2016) Administering vaccination in interwar Algeria: medical auxiliaries, smallpox, and the colonial state in the Communes mixtes. French Politics, Culture and Society, 34(2), pp. 32- 56. (doi:10.3167/fpcs.2016.340203) This is the author’s final accepted version. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/147771/ Deposited on: 12 September 2017 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Administering Vaccination in Interwar Algeria: Auxiliaires médicaux, Smallpox, and the Colonial State in the Communes mixtes Hannah-Louise Clark Trinity College, University of Oxford It is a rain-soaked November afternoon in the city of Constantine in eastern Algeria. I am ensconced in the regional archives, searching for records relating to colonial-era disease control in Algeria’s communes mixtes (mixed communes). In place from 1858 to 1956, these colonial administrative units covered immense swathes of rural territory, encompassing centres de colonisation inhabited by a “mixed” population and outlying Muslim villages and settlements—the douars—under the sole charge of a centrally appointed administrator.1 In one archival box relating to the arrondissement of Bougie (Bejaïa), I find an improvised booklet constructed from quadrille paper threaded together with string. Sloping cursive lettering on the title page proclaims this to be a vaccination logbook: “Year 1936. Protection of Public Health (decree of 27 May 1907). Service of vaccination and revaccination. Mr AMRANE Mohand, vaccinator.” I immediately recognise Mohand ould Ramdan Amrane as one of the auxiliaires médicaux (medical auxiliaries), also known as adjoints techniques de la Santé publique, whose careers I have been tracking through personnel files and correspondence in the Algerian National Archives. -
Opportunities for Social Entrepreneurship Cultivation In
Lastly, the combination of vulnerability rankings with opportunity rankings displays a high potential Social entrepreneurship takes many forms; one common definition is to describe it as for investment in social entrepreneurship cultivation in the wilayas of Chlef, Tiaret, Djelfa and Oum el for-profit business initiatives that have, at a minimum, a double bottom line: a finan- Bouaghi. cial bottom line that requires financial sustainability as a core element of the busi- ness, as well as a social and/or environmental bottom line. Both of these elements are of equal importance to the sustainability and health of the business. Social entrepre- neurship has only risen to prominence as a known term and strategy in the past decade or so, primarily 3 5 in a response to traditional development, business and CSR initiatives, as well as government 4 4 1 1 1 5 5 inefficiencies in the provision of services and protection of culture and the environment. 1 5 1 3 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 5 3 5 5 5 2 1 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 1 5 5 4 The Arab World is no stranger to social entrepre- 1 4 4 5 1 neurship initiatives. With burgeoning populations 2 4 and in the wake of the Arab Spring, social entrepre- 3 3 neurship has become the go-to solution for many of the youth - which constitute over 30% of the 1 region’s population - seeking to make meaningful change. Algeria is currently the largest Arab country in terms of size; it is also the second most populous country in the MENA region. -
The Mineral Industry of Algeria in 2008
2008 Minerals Yearbook ALGERIA U.S. Department of the Interior September 2010 U.S. Geological Survey THE MINERAL INDUS T RY OF ALGERIA By Mowafa Taib Algeria is the 2d largest country in terms of land area in limestone, and sand); ArcelorMittal of Luxembourg (iron Africa and the 11th largest country in the world. Its geologic ore, limestone, and aggregate); Cancor Mine Inc. of Canada structures include the Tellian chain, the High Plateaus, the (gold-copper, gold-silver); China Geo Engineering Corp. (gold); Saharan Atlas, the Saharan platform, the Hoggar shield, and the Henan Shaolin Hydro Co. Ltd. (copper, gold, manganese, tin, Eglab massif. In 2008, Algeria was a significant producer and zinc-lead); Poly Sciences and Technology Development Co. Ltd. exporter of natural gas and accounted for 2.8% of the world’s of China (gold); Soalka-White Federal Cement of Canada and natural gas output. The country held 4.5 trillion cubic meters Lebanon (kaolin); and Western Mediterranean Zinc of Australia of natural gas reserves, which was 2.5% of the world’s total (zinc-lead) (Ministry of Energy and Mining, 2009, p. 82). gas reserves. Algeria was a significant producer and exporter of crude oil; in terms of the volume of its crude oil production, Production it was ranked third in Africa after Nigeria and Angola and accounted for 2.2% of the world’s crude oil output. In addition In 2008, Algeria’s crude oil production decreased slightly to hydrocarbons, Algeria produced substantial quantities of (by 2.6%) and natural gas output increased modestly (by 1.5%) metal, including gold, iron ore, silver, and steel; industrial compared with 2007 output levels. -
Characterization of Quinolone-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Strains Isolated from Poultry in Western Algeria: First Report of Qnrs in an Enterobacter Cloacae
Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916 RESEARCH ARTICLE Available at www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.11/April-2018/10.pdf Open Access Characterization of quinolone-resistant Enterobacteriaceae strains isolated from poultry in Western Algeria: First report of qnrS in an Enterobacter cloacae Qada Benameur1,2, Hassiba Tali-Maamar3, Farida Assaous3, Badia Guettou3, Meki Boutaiba Benklaouz4, Kheira Rahal3 and Meriem-Hind Ben-Mahdi2,5 1. Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life, Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University, Mostaganem, Algeria; 2. Research Laboratory, Health and Animal Production, Higher National Veterinary School, Algiers, Algeria; 3. Medical Bacteriology Laboratory, Pasteur Institute of Algeria, Algiers, Algeria; 4. Veterinary Sciences Institute, Ibn Khaldoun University, Tiaret, Algeria; 5. Higher School of Food Sciences and Agro-alimentary Industries, Algiers, Algeria. Corresponding author: Qada Benameur, e-mail: [email protected] Co-authors: HT: [email protected], FA: [email protected], BG: [email protected], MBB: [email protected], KR: [email protected], MHB: [email protected] Received: 21-12-2017, Accepted: 06-03-2018, Published online: 12-04-2018 doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2018.469-473 How to cite this article: Benameur Q, Tali-Maamar H, Assaous F, Guettou B, Boutaiba Benklaouz M, Rahal K, Ben-Mahdi MH (2018) Characterization of quinolone-resistant Enterobacteriaceae strains isolated from poultry in Western Algeria: First report of qnrS in an Enterobacter cloacae, Veterinary World, 11(4): 469-473. Abstract Aim: Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Enterobacteriaceae have frequently been reported, in both human and veterinary medicine, from different parts of the world as a consequence of antibiotic usage. However, there is a lack of published data regarding antimicrobial resistance in non-Escherichia coli (E. -
The Internationalisation of Higher Education in the Mediterranean CURRENT and PROSPECTIVE TRENDS
The Internationalisation of Higher Education in the Mediterranean CURRENT AND PROSPECTIVE TRENDS @2021 Union for the Mediterranean Address: Union for the Mediterranean [UfM] ufmsecretariat Palacio de Pedralbes @UfMSecretariat Pere Duran Farell, 11 ES-08034 Barcelona, Spain union-for-the-mediterranean Web: http://www.ufmsecretariat.org @ufmsecretariat Higher Education & Research Phone: +34 93 521 41 51 E-mail: [email protected] Authors: (in alphabetical order): Maria Giulia Ballatore, Raniero Chelli, Federica De Giorgi, Marco Di Donato, Federica Li Muli, Silvia Marchionne, Anne-Laurence Pastorini, Eugenio Platania, Martina Zipoli Coordination: Marco Di Donato, UNIMED; João Lobo, UfM Advisory: Itaf Ben Abdallah, UfM Creative layout: kapusons Download publication: https://ufmsecretariat.org/info-center/publications/ How to cite this publication: UNIMED (2021). The Internationalisation of Higher Education in the Mediterranean, Current and prospective trends. Barcelona: Union for the Mediterranean Disclaimer: Neither the Union for the Mediterranean nor any person acting on behalf of the Union for the Mediterranean is responsible for the use that might be made of the information contained in this report. The information and views set out in this report do not reflect the official opinion of the Union for the Mediterranean. Responsibility for the information and views expressed therein lies entirely with the authors. All care has been taken by the authors to ensure that, where necessary, permission was obtained to use any parts of manuscripts including illustrations, maps and graphs on which intellectual property rights already exist from the titular holder(s) of such rights or from her/his or their legal representative. Copyright: © Union for the Mediterranean, 2021 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. -