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Historical Geography and Demography of Colonial Northern Bengal
Chapter I Historical Geography and Demography of Colonial Northern Bengal The present chapter seeks to historicize the geographical transformations and ecological vulnerabilities during the colonial periods in northern Bengal. The chapter also intends to explain the demographic transformations of northern Bengal shaped by the environmental factors and natural disasters occurred during the period of the study. Apart from the geographical and demographical changes the chapter will also focus on the political construction of the northern Bengal districts which had gone through several territorial and administrative adjustments and transfers of lands among each other even in the first half of the twentieth century. In order to analyse the geographical characteristics, the river system, change of river course and formation of new lands seemed to be the most decisive factor for the geographical construction of the region. Northern Bengal had a great variety of topographical structures which extended from the Darjeeling Himalayan ranges to the riverine inundated agricultural tracts. Niharranjan Ray, while describing the northern boundary of Bengal, has argued that the north of Bengal is bounded up by the Sikkim and the snowy Himalayan peak of Kanchenjungha below which there are Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling districts.1 The districts of Jalpaiguri, Darjeeling and the State of Cooch Behar were overwhelmingly populated by the hilly tribes viz. Lepcha, Limbu, Koch, Rajbanshi, and Bhutia; and the north-eastern boundary in the ancient time was extended up to the Brahmaputra river which demarcated the eastern and western boundary of Pundrabardhan and Kamrup State respectively.2 H. Blochmann has mentioned about the five ‘districts’ of Bengal during pre-medieval period viz. -
Village & Town Directory ,Darjiling , Part XIII-A, Series-23, West Bengal
CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERmS 23 'WEST BENGAL DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART XIll-A VILLAGE & TO"WN DIRECTORY DARJILING DISTRICT S.N. GHOSH o-f the Indian Administrative Service._ DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS WEST BENGAL · Price: (Inland) Rs. 15.00 Paise: (Foreign) £ 1.75 or 5 $ 40 Cents. PuBLISHED BY THB CONTROLLER. GOVERNMENT PRINTING, WEST BENGAL AND PRINTED BY MILl ART PRESS, 36. IMDAD ALI LANE, CALCUTTA-700 016 1988 CONTENTS Page Foreword V Preface vn Acknowledgement IX Important Statistics Xl Analytical Note 1-27 (i) Census ,Concepts: Rural and urban areas, Census House/Household, Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, Literates, Main Workers, Marginal Workers, N on-Workers (ii) Brief history of the District Census Handbook (iii) Scope of Village Directory and Town Directory (iv) Brief history of the District (v) Physical Aspects (vi) Major Characteristics (vii) Place of Religious, Historical or Archaeological importance in the villages and place of Tourist interest (viii) Brief analysis of the Village and Town Directory data. SECTION I-VILLAGE DIRECTORY 1. Sukhiapokri Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 31 (b) Village Directory Statement 32 2. Pulbazar Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 37 (b) Village Directory Statement 38 3. Darjiling Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 43 (b) Village Directory Statement 44 4. Rangli Rangliot Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 49- (b) Village Directory Statement 50. 5. Jore Bungalow Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 57 (b), Village Directory Statement 58. 6. Kalimpong Poliee Station (a) Alphabetical list of viI1ages 62 (b)' Village Directory Statement 64 7. Garubatban Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 77 (b) Village Directory Statement 78 [ IV ] Page 8. -
Status of USG Clinic of Darjeeling District Sl
Status of USG Clinic of Darjeeling District Sl. Name of the USG Clinic Address Contact No. License No. License issued License valid Name of the Sonologist Status of the Remarks No. on upto Clinic 1. Mariam Nursing Home N.B. Singh Road, Darjeeling 0354-2254637 CE-17-2002 24-11-1986 31-12-2009 Dr. S. Siddique Functional 2. Anandalok Medical & Hill Cart Road, Siliguri 0353-2510010 CE-18-2002 29-03-2001 31-12-2009 Dr. Shusanta Roy Functional Research Centre Pvt. Ltd. 3. Mitra`s Clinic & Nursing Hakimpara, Siliguri 0353-2431999 CE-23-2002 24-12-2001 31-12-2008 Dr. P. Reddy Functional Home 4. Paramount Hospital Pvt. Ltd. Mangal Panday Road, Khalpara, 0353-2530320 CE-19-2002 28-12-2001 31-12-2009 Dr. J.P. Tayung Functional Siliguri 5. D.D.M.A. Nursing Home 7, Nehru Road, Darjeeling 0354-2254337 CE-16-2002 02-01-2002 31-12-2009 Dr. K. Saha Functional 6. B.B.S. Mediscanner Pvt. Ltd 3, Rashbehari Sarani, Siliguri 0353-2434230 CE-20-2002 09-01-2002 31-12-2009 Dr. Mintu Saha Functional 7. Sono Diagnostic Sagarmatha 7/2/2 Robertson Road, Darjeeling 9832063347 CE-2-2002 13-12-2002 31-12-2009 Dr. Chayanika Nandan Functional Health Enclave 8. Omkar Ultrasonography Anjuman-E-Islamia Building, 0354-2252490 CE-3-2002 05-03-2002 31-12-2009 Dr. K Saha Functional Centre Botanical Garden Road, Darjeeling 9. Suraksha Diagnostic & Eye Ashrampara, Sevoke Road, Siliguri 0353-2530640 PNDT/CE- 28-05-2002 31-12-2009 Dr. Mukti Sarkar Functional Clinic Pvt. -
Sundakphu Trek – Darjeeling
Sundakphu Trek – Darjeeling Sandakphu trek is beautified by the local villages of Darjeeling district and Nepal. It’s a border line trek between India and Nepal, and we keep swinging between the regions and villages of Nepal and India. The best part of it is, its an easy trek and considered the best of the Himalayan routes to start a multi-day trek in the Himalayas. Sandakphu at 3636 meters is also the highest point of West Bengal - India. No other treks in India can boast of what Sandakphu Phalut trek can offer. The view from Sandakphu is unsurpassed by any view anywhere with grand views of four of the World's highest 8000 meter peaks - Mt. Everest (8850m, 1st), Kanchenjunga (8586m, 3rd), Mt. Lhotse (8516m, 4th) and Makalu (8481m, 5th). Duration: 11 days Highest Altitude: 3636 M Sandakphu Best Time: Jan to May, Oct to Dec Terrain: Rhododendron forest, alpine meadows, rocky Activity Type: Trek, camping and Photography Grade: Easy Starts At: Maneybhanjyang Ends At: Srikhola Region: India - Darjeeling West Bagnoli Generic Food Menu: Indian, Nepalese, Tibetan Route: Delhi – Bagdogra – Darjeeling – Maneybhanjang - Tumling - Kalipokhari – Sandakphu - Phalut – Gorkhey - Rimbick – Darjeeling - Bagdogra - Delhi [email protected] +911141322940 www.shikhar.com Detailed Itinerary: - Day 1: Sat. 16 Feb 2019 Rishikesh - Delhi Meet Shikhar travels representative at your hotel and drive or take a train to Delhi. Upon arrival check in the hotel. Overnight stay in Delhi. Meals: N/A Day 02: Sun. 17 Feb’19 Delhi – Bagdogra - Darjeeling Flight & Drive Morning after breakfast transfer to domestic airport to board flight to Bagdogra. -
Over View of Package Highlights Tour Itinerary Sikkim Darjeeling 4N/5D: Gangtok (2N), Darjeeling(2N) Package Costing &
Over View of Package • Package Name: Sikkim Darjeeling 4N/5D • Tour Route Gangtok(2N), Darjeeling(2N) • Duration: 4N /5D • Number of Pax : 2 Adults • Travel Dates : 1st April – 31st June 2021 Highlights • Gangtok Local City Tour • Tsomgo Lake & Baba Mandir • Darjeeling Local City Tour Tour Itinerary Sikkim Darjeeling 4N/5D: Gangtok (2N), Darjeeling(2N) Day1:NJP / IXB/Siliguri to Gangtok After Pick Up from IXB/NJP/Siliguri, start your wonderful vacation & proceed to Gangtok (5,410 ft) which is 120 km away and takes 4.5 hours approximately.After reaching Gangtok, check-in at the hotel. Overnight stay. Day2:Tsomgo Lake and New Baba Mandir After early breakfast, start for a full day excursion to Tsomgo lake (12,400ft) and New Baba Mandir (13,200ft). Please carry 3 passport size photos and photocopies of any valid Govt Photo ID proof of all travellers. School IDs/Birth certificate required for children. Please note Nathula pass (Indo Chinese border) situated at 14,500 ft. is an optional sightseeing point, which is not a part of this package. Special Permit is required for Nathula, is done on extra cost paid directly on the spot and is totally dependent on the issuance of permit by the Sikkim tourism Dept. It is closed for visitors on Mondays and Tuesdays There will be extra charges too. Permits may be granted on a clubbing basis. (Nathula Extra Rs 5,000/- per Cab if Permitted) Day3:Gangtok Half-Day City Tour & Transfer to Darjeeling Go for Gangtok half day sightseeing covering Bakthang Waterfalls, Institute of Handicraft, Flower Show, Chorten, Tibetology and Ropeway.& Transfer to Darjeeling Day4:Darjeeling city tour Wake up early in the morning (3:30am) to witness the sunrise from Tiger Hill (2,590 meters/13 KM/45 min). -
7-Day Singalila Ridge / Sandakphu Trek Tour Code: IND-SRS 07
7 7-Day Singalila Ridge / Sandakphu Trek Tour Code: IND-SRS_07 An easy but rewarding trek which offers spectacular views of the big mountains Grading including Everest and Kanchenjunga. This trek traverses along the Singalila ridge Easy Trek which forms the international border line between India and Nepal. It offers a At a glance good distant view of Mt. Everest (8850 m) accompanied by Lhotse (8501m) and • 05 days of trekking Makalu (8475m) and a close view of Kanchenjunga (8586m). Kanchenjunga • 04 nights in along with the surrounding ranges closely resembles a person sleeping and hence trekker's hut the view from Sandakphu is popularly called 'The Sleeping Buddha'. The Singalila • 02 hotels nights in ridge is actually an extension of one of the ridges that sweep down from the high Darjeeling snows of Kanchenjunga itself and the trek along this ridge is renowned as being Places Visited one of the most scenically rewarding in the entire Himalayas. This area is also • Darjeeling Departure culturally diverse, with Tibetan, Mongolian, and Indians intermixed with 22 Feb-28 Feb, 2015 immigrant Nepalese. Buddhism is the most popular religion and during the course 15 Mar-21 Mar, 2015 of our trip there's immense chance of interaction with the warm locals at 12 Nov-18 Nov, 2015 Trekker's Hut that dot this trail. Quick Itinerary: Day 01: Bagdogra to Darjeeling (2134m) Day 02: Drive Darjeeling to Dhotrey (2460m) and trek to Tonglu (3070m) 2.5 hr drive and 3 hrs trek Day 03: Trek to Kalapokhri (3108m) 6 hrs trek Day 04: Trek to Sandakphu (3636m) 3 hrs trek Day 05: Trek to Gurdum (2400m) 3-4 hrs Day 06: Trek to Sepi (2280m) 3 hrs and drive 4 hrs to Darjeeling Day 07: Drive to Bagdogra 3 hrs X-Trekkers Adventure Consultant Pte Ltd (TA License: 01261) Co. -
2000 in the Land of Five Treasures of Snow
SIKKIM : THE LAND OF FIVE TREASURES OF THE SNOWS To breathe the air of Sikkim free, To wander by her purling rills, And seek the beauty of her hills, The blueness of her sky. C. McCauley, Lay of Lachen The Sikkim region of the Himalaya is so small that originally it was classified as part of Nepal Himalaya in the 1860s in a study conducted by Sir Sydney Burrard, the Surveyor-General of India from 1910 to 1919. This diminutive state to the north of Darjeeling, the famous hill town in West Bengal, stretches for about 110 km from north to south, and for 65 km from east to west. The Kangchenjunga (now also known as the Khangchendzonga), at 8,586 m the third highest peak in the world, is situated here. The original inhabitants of Sikkim were the Lepchas whose language and physical features tend to identify them as the ancient tribe that is believed to have migrated from southern Tibet during the 15th century. Very few Lepchas remain today, and the population largely consists of the Nepalis who arrived in Sikkim during the early 20th century in search of livelihood. Sikkim was an independent kingdom until a series of events caused the British to take full control of the region in 1861. In the early 19th century, the East India Company settled a dispute between Sikkim and Nepal in favour of the former, in the process assuming certain protective rights and gaining control over the Sikkimese army. In 1834, the East India Company helped the Chogyal of Sikkim in repulsing the Nepalese army, and as a gesture of goodwill, the Chogyal presented it with the present day Darjeeling and the Singalila ridge, a small track immediately surrounding it. -
Flight Bagdogra-Darjeeling By: Road (93 Kms/3 Hours)
DAY 01 KOLKATA – BAGDOGRA BY: FLIGHT BAGDOGRA-DARJEELING BY: ROAD (93 KMS/3 HOURS) Intime you will be transferred to airport to board the flight departing for Bagdogra. Departure: Kolkata at: 1035 Hours S2 - 4561 Arrive: Bagdogra at: 1140 Hours On arrival at Bagdogra you will be driven to Darjeeling. Upon arrival transferred to the hotel , where you will proceed for check-in. Darjeeling: Standing high in the Himalayas at an altitude of 2134m, ‘Dorje Ling’, or place of the Thunderbolt, offers breathtakingly views of snow- capped mountain peaks, with the Kanchandzonga rising higher than all the others. Often referred to as the “Queen of the Hills”, it remains just as alluring with its tiny waterfalls, little villages and a narrow gauge railway track. Surrounded by World Famous Tea Gardens and snow-capped mountains, Darjeeling remains one of the most exotic destinations. Graeme Westlake in his book ‘An introduction to hill stations on India’ refers to Darjeeling as having “A view Scarcely Unrivalled on Earth”. Overnight at Darjeeling. DAY 02 DARJEELING Early morning, you will visit Tiger Hill before the break of dawn, to see the sun rise over Mount Everest, the highest mountain peak in the world (subject to clear weather). On your way back stop at the Ghoom Monastery, the holiest monastery in Darjeeling. After the visit, return to hotel for buffet breakfast. After breakfast, you will be driven to the Darjeeling Railway station to board Toy Train - Darjeeling Himalayan Railway that is the first, and still the most spectacular instance of a hill passenger railway. Opened in 1881, it adopted device full engineering solutions to the problem of establishing an effective rail link across a mountainous terrain. -
The Study Area
THE STUDY AREA 2.1 GENERALFEATURES 2.1.1 Location and besic informations ofthe area Darjeeling is a hilly district situated at the northernmost end of the Indian state of West Bengal. It has a hammer or an inverted wedge shaped appearance. Its location in the globe may be detected between latitudes of 26° 27'05" Nand 27° 13 ' 10" Nand longitudes of87° 59' 30" and 88° 53' E (Fig. 2. 1). The southern-most point is located near Bidhan Nagar village ofPhansidewa block the nmthernmost point at trijunction near Phalut; like wise the widest west-east dimension of the di strict lies between Sabarkum 2 near Sandakphu and Todey village along river Jaldhaka. It comprises an area of3, 149 km . Table 2.1. Some basic data for the district of Darjeeling (Source: Administrative Report ofDatjeeling District, 201 1- 12, http://darjeeling.gov.in) Area 3,149 kmL Area of H ill portion 2417.3 knr' T erai (Plains) Portion 731.7 km_L Sub Divisoins 4 [Datjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Si1iguri] Blocks 12 [Datjeeling-Pulbazar, Rangli-Rangliot, Jorebunglow-Sukiapokhari, Kalimpong - I, Kalimpong - II, Gorubathan, Kurseong, Mirik, Matigara, Naxalbari, Kharibari & Phansidewa] Police Stations 16 [Sadar, Jorebunglow, Pulbazar, Sukiapokhari, Lodhama, Rangli- Rangliot, Mirik, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Gorubathan, Siliguri, Matigara, Bagdogra, Naxalbari, Phansidewa & Kharibari] N o . ofVillages & Corporation - 01 (Siliguri) Towns Municipalities - 04 (Darjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Mirik) Gram Pancbayats - 134 Total Forest Cover 1,204 kmL (38.23 %) [Source: Sta te of Forest -
GOVERNMENT of WEST BENGAL PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION UNIT- II PUBLIC WORKS (ROADS) DIRECTORATE REQUEST for PROPOSAL (RFP) For
GOVERNMENT OF WEST BENGAL PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION UNIT- II PUBLIC WORKS (ROADS) DIRECTORATE REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL (RFP) for Consultancy Services for Authority’s Engineer for Supervision of Development of NH 31 to 4 lane configuration from km 551.360 to km 563.260 Ghoshpukur to Bihar More, Bagdogra in Darjeeling District, West Bengal under EPC Mode” ( Project length-11.90 Km.) under Annual Plan 2017-18 [ Job No. 031-WB- 2017-18-423]. OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDING ENGINEER PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION UNIT - II P.W (ROADS) DIRECTORATE VIVEKANANDA BHABAN (N.B.D.D. Building),1ST FLOOR, SILIGURI, PIN – 734003 . April -2018 [Consultancy Services for Authority’s Engineer for the work “Development of NH 31 to 4 lane configuration from km 551.360 to km 563.260 Ghoshpukur to Bihar More Bagdogra in Darjeeling District West Bengal under EPC Mode” ( Project length-11.90 Km.) under Annual Plan 2017-18 [ Job No. 031-WB-2017-18-423] CONTENTS Sr. No. Particulars Page Nos. 1 SECTION 1 : Information to Consultants 4-9 2 SECTION 2: Letter of Invitation 10-22 3 SECTION 3 : Format for Submission of 23 Firms Credentials. 4 SECTION 4 : Format for Submission of 24-36 Technical Proposal. 5 SECTION 5 : Format for submission of 37-45 Financial proposal. 6 SECTION 6 : Terms of Reference. 46-63 7 SECTION 7 : Draft Form of Contract. 64-135 Request For Proposal For AE Page No 2 [Consultancy Services for Authority’s Engineer for the work “Development of NH 31 to 4 lane configuration from km 551.360 to km 563.260 Ghoshpukur to Bihar More Bagdogra in Darjeeling District West Bengal under EPC Mode” ( Project length-11.90 Km.) under Annual Plan 2017-18 [ Job No. -
Paradise Point TOURISM
TOURISM UPDATE SANDAKPHU Colour Burst: In spring, Nature greets visitors with a variety of rhododendrons, orchids and giant magnolias in full bloom. Room with a View: The vantage point at Sandakphu which promises the best view of the Everest range. Road to Heaven: A narrow trekking route winding up the mountain path seems to vanish abruptly from the edge of the mountain into the vast sky beyond. ta H E V M A BH AI BY V S O T PHO Paradise Point For the best view of four of the five highest peaks in the world and the adventure of a lifetime BY RAVI SAGAR Located to the northwest of Darjeeling town, the head to Sandakphu. trek to Sandakphu packs one memorable adven- andakphu may not ring a bell for many travellers. But for the ture. This 32 km adventure trail along the Singalila inveterate adventure seeker or the bona fide trekker, it is the Range is actually considered a beginner’s trek, the ultimate destination. Tucked away in the eastern edge of India best place for a first-time adventure tourist to begin. in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal is this tiny hamlet atop One of the most beautiful terrains for trekking, the the eponymous peak, the highest peak in the state. So what best time for the Sandakphu experience is April- Smakes Sandakphu so special? May (spring) and October-November (post mon- The climb to the highest point of this hill station situated at an altitude soon). But the stark beauty of snow-covered Sanda- of 3,636m promises you a sight that will leave you gasping. -
INTRODUCTION Situated in the North of the State of W~St Bengal
1 INTRODUCTION Situated in the North of the State of W~st Bengal, Darjeeling district comprises Darjeeling Sadar and three subdivisions, viz. (1) Kurseong, (2) Kalimpong, and (3) Siliguri. The district has two distinct topographical features. Darjeeling Sadar, Kurseong, and Kalimpong occupy the hilly tracts of the district and Siliguri at the foothills has plain stretches of land. Tea plantations over the hilly tracts of the district are popularly known as Darjeeling plantations, which are within the ambit of the study. The district Darjeeling lies between26o31' and 2i13' North latitude and between 0 0 ' 87 59' and 88 53' East longitude. The shape of the district is triangular surrounded on the East by Bhutan, on the North by Sikkim and on the West by Nepal. ·The Northwestern boundary commences from a height of 12,000 feet with Nepal. THE RIVER SYSTEM Teesta, the most important river of Darjeeling rises in North Sikkim and ·flows through the district till it reaches Sevok. River Teesta is often called the "River of Sorrow", as it creates havoc and destruction during the rains. Other rivers of significance are Rungeet, Balasun, Mahanadi and Mechi. Mahanadi has its source near Mahalderam, . east of Kurseong. Balasun takes its source near Lepchajagat in the Ghoom-Simana ndge of west of Kurseong. Mechi has its source froni the western hill areas. PHYSIOGRAPHY AND SOIL The hill ·areas of Darjeeling district consist of the unaltered sedimentary rocks confmed to the hills on the south and different grades of metamorphic rocks over the rest 2 of the area. The mountains are made of folded rocks piled one over another by a series of ' north-south horizontal compressions movements and tangential thrusts.