DOCSLIB.ORG

Parasitic Diseases of Dogs & Cats

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Parasitic Diseases of Dogs & Cats 4/6/2017 Cairo University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Department of Medicine and Infectious Diseases INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF DOGS AND CATS Course 453 2017 PARASITIC DISEASES OF DOGS & CATS Dr. Soliman Mohammed Soliman Hasan Lecturer of Infectious Diseases Dept. of Medicine and Infectious Diseases Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Cairo University 1 4/6/2017 Infectious Diseases of Dogs and Cats PARASITIC BACTERIAL VIRAL 1-Toxocariasis. 1- Canine brucellosis. 1- Rabies. 2- Dipylidiasis. 2- Kennel cough. 2- Canine Distemper. 3- Canine Babesiosis. 3- Leptosirosis. 3- Canine Parvovirus. 4- Canine Ehrilichiosis. 4- Feline leprosy. 4- Infectious canine hepatitis. 5- Ear mange. 5- Salmonellosis. 5- Cat Flu. 6- Red Mange. 6-Botulism. 6- Feline Infectious Peritonitis. 7- Sarcoptic Mange. 7-Feline Infectious anemia. 7- Feline Panleukopenia. 8- Isosporosis. 8- Feline Leukemia Virus. 9- Neosporosis. FUNGAL 10- Toxoplasmosis. 1-Ringworm. SYNDROME 11- Ticks. 2-Nasal Aspergillosis. 1- Fading Puppy syndrome. 12- Flea. 2- Fading Kitten Syndrome. 2 4/6/2017 CLASSIFICATION OF IMPORTANT PARASITIC DISEASES OF DOG AND CAT External Internal Blood Nematodes: Micro: Inside RBCs: Ascairs (Toxocara) Mite infestation. Babesia. Demodex, Sarcoptes and Cestodes: Psorptes. Dipylidium caninum Inside WBCs: Erlichia. Macro: Protozoa: 1- Tick infestation. 1- Toxoplasma. 2- Fleas. 2- Isospora (coccidia). 3- Lice infestation. 3- Neospora. ASCARIASIS (TOXOCARIASIS) 3 4/6/2017 Ascaris is a nematodal worm of small intestine affecting dog, cat (of zoonotic importance, visceral larval migrans) commonly occurs in puppies and kittens characterized by enlargement of abdomen with presence of adult worms in vomitus or faeces. Etiology • Toxocara canis infect dog and fox. • Toxocara cati infect cat and wild felidae. • Toxocara leonina infect dog, cat, fox, wild felidae and canidae. Mode of infection and Transmission 1. Ingestion of contaminated food or water with egg containing L2 2. In bitch: may reach fetus transplacental 3. Through milk (colostrum) Infective Stage .Egg containing embryo (L2) 4 4/6/2017 Life cycle (21-28 days) Adult worm in small intestine (puppies and adults) Eggs pass in feces Embryonated eggs (egg containing 2nd larval stage) in the environment Ingestion of contaminated food and water 2nd larval stage penetrate duodenal wall as 3rd stage Hepato-pulmonary migration (blood → liver → heart → lung) 3rd larval stage expelled with sputum and re-swallowed to reach small intestine and become mature which secrete eggs with faeces OR 2nd larval stage may migrate via placenta (transplacental infection) to infect fetuses or may pass to milk or colostrum to infect newly born pups 5 4/6/2017 Clinical signs 1. Progressive emaciation (with normal appetite) 2. Enlargement of abdomen "Pot belly" (worms that causes hypoproteinaemia and ascites) 3. Fever (due to pneumonia as secondary infection 39.5 – 40 °C) 4. Infected animals have alternating periods of diarrhea and constipation 5. Vomiting and Diarrhea (may contain snake like worms) 6. Icterus (obstructive jaundice if the adult obstructs the bile duce/ rarely hepatic jaundice if there is damage to liver tissue) => not a very common sign Clinical signs 7. Nervous signs (due to false migration of larva from heart to brain or accompanied the dead worms byproducts) 8. Rough coat (loose and dull) 9. A characteristic breath odor of acetone. 10.Coughing and nasal discharge 11.Fading puppy/ kitten syndrome (intestinal obstruction and pneumonia due to invading larvae that causes death during first few days of life) 12.Transplacental infection results in stillbirth due hepato- pulmonary and placental damage. 6 4/6/2017 Pot-belly (Ascaris Infested Puppy) Adult Worms Of Toxocara In Dog Stool 7 4/6/2017 PM Enteritis Snake like worm in small intestine Pneumonia Diagnosis • A history of weight loss, pot belly and presence of snake like worms in faeces or vomitus. • demonstration of characteristic ascaris egg in faeces by direct smear or concentration Floatation Technique as a circular, thick wall egg with single, large, opaque embryo 8 4/6/2017 Treatment Specific treatment: 1. Piprazine salts (drug of choice) orally. 2. Albendazole 3. Dorontal plus (contains Praziquantel active against cestodes as Dipylidium/ Pyrantel pamoate active against hookworms and ascaris and acts on the cholinergic receptors of the nematode resulting in spastic paralysis/ Febantel active against nematodes and blocks the parasite's energy metabolism, leading to energy exchange breakdown and inhibited glucose uptake) 1 tab/ 10 kg and repeated after 2 weeks 4. Revolution® pour on which is used on skin and effective against external parasites and round worms of dog and cat. 5. Bitches should be treated by daily dose of Fenbendazole as 25 mg/Kg for about 3 weeks before and 2 days after parturition. Also treatment of lactating bitch is recommended if puppies are infected. 6. Fluvermal syrup which interferes with the cellular tubulin formation in the worms leading to disturbance in the glucose uptake (dose of 3 days then repeated after 2 weeks). Symptomatic treatment: 1. Antibiotic (pneumonia) 2. Antipyretic (fever) 3. Laxative (after anthelmintic) 4. Vitamins and minerals 5. Tranquilizers in case of nervous manifestation. Control • Treat all puppies in range and the dam • Give prophylactic dose (periodical deworming) every 3 – 6 months and before pregnancy, parturition and weaning Public Health Importance . Visceral larval migrans: (Toxocara canis) . Human accidentally ingests the infective stage while playing with puppies and the signs differ according to the organ to which it migrates 9 4/6/2017 TAPEWORM INFECTIONS “DIPYLIDIASIS” It is a parasitic disease of dog, cat and man caused by cestode (tapeworm) called Dipylidium caninum, is transmitted by flea characterized clinically by diarrhea, emaciation, coilc, mild hyperesthesia with muscle twitching, convulsions and epileptiform fits occuring in heavy infestation. 10 4/6/2017 • Etiology: Dipylidium caninum • Final host: Dog and Cat • Intermediate host: Flea • Infective stage: Cysticercoid • Mode of infection: Ingestion of adult flea containing cysticercoid Life Cycle Adult worm in small intestine of final host ↓ Eggs pass out in feces (in gravid proglottids in egg capsule) ↓ Rupture of capsule and ingestion of egg by flea ↓ Eggs ingested by the flea, onchosphere is liberated after the ingestion of the eggs by intermediate host (Flea larva) so, Cysticercoid in the adult flea ↓ Ingestion of flea containing cysticercoids which mature to adult worm in small intestine 2-3 weeks post-infection 11 4/6/2017 Clinical signs 1. Infected dog become greedy in food 2. The coat become rough and the emaciation is present. 3. Diarrhea has been noted but subsides in a few days 4. Irritation in anal region due to passage of gravid proglottides lead to animal assumes the sitting position and draws its anus over the ground. 5. Fresh dried segments are frequently noted in stool or attached to the perianal region of infected dogs. 6. Irritation of the abdomen is sometimes apparent, is manifested in rolling or dragging over the ground, bite at the abdomen in an attempt to reduce the itching 7. Mild hyperesthesia with local muscles twitching and frequently paroxysms 8. Convulsions and epileptiform fits occuring particularly in heavy infestation 9. Vomiting may occur if the worm is abnormally present in the stomach. 10. It is usual to observe flea and or flea debris on skin of dog or cat infested by Dipylidium caninum. 11. Progressive emaciation due to flea bite as well as animals were off food. 12 4/6/2017 Dipylidium caninum PM Diagnosis • Enteritis • Visual detection of gravid segment in • Presence of tape worm (segmented 1/2 – stool 1 m) • Microscopic examination of gravid segment for demonstration of the egg nest or the egg packet. • Direct fecal exam • Concentration floatation technique. 13 4/6/2017 Dipylidium caninum Egg Nest 14 4/6/2017 Dipylidium caninum Treatment: • Anthelmintics for tapeworms infestations are Praziquantel compound (Distocide®) which is the drug of choice. • Not every drug that affects ascaris affects dipylidium) Control: • Eradication of flea from the place • Eradication of flea from the animal => revolution (cat) or diazenone (dog) or shampoo or Bars Public Health Importance: • Accidental ingestion of flea BABESIOSIS 15 4/6/2017 A tick transmitted disease characterized by high fever, red urine, jaundice and invasion and destruction of RBCs and acute hemolytic anemia • Etiology: 1- B. Canis (large babesia) 2- B. gibsoni (small babesia) • Inefctive Stage: Sporozoits 16 4/6/2017 Life cycle and epidemiology •Brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguuineus and Haylomma species) •Infected blood transfusions. •Ticks acquire the infection by ingestion of blood from infected dogs. •Babesia reproduces sexually and asexually in ticks and there is trans-ovarian transmission. •The clinical disease is sporadic and its severity relate to age and immune status of the host. Young dogs are particularly susceptible. Clinical signs • Sub clinical and carrier dogs are common • There are 3 forms of the disease: 1. Per acute, 2. Acute and 3. Chronic 17 4/6/2017 Clinical signs 1- Peracute form • Sudden onset, shock and rapid death Clinical signs 2- Acute Form • High fever 41 °C, Anorexia, depressed. • Vomiting • Mucus membrane becomes congested (at fever stage) then pale and anaemic (destructed RBCs) then icteric with Jaundice and • Red urine • Enlargement of lymph nodes and spleen "Spleenomegaly" with oedema of the head and neck and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • WAAVP2019-Abstract-Book.Pdf
    27th Conference of the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology JULY 7 – 11, 2019 | MADISON, WI, USA Dedicated to the legacy of Professor Arlie C. Todd Sifting and Winnowing the Evidence in Veterinary Parasitology @WAAVP2019 @WAAVP_2019 Abstract Book Joint meeting with the 64th American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists Annual Meeting & the 63rd Annual Livestock Insect Workers Conference WAAVP2019 27th Conference of the World Association for the Advancements of Veterinary Parasitology 64th American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists Annual Meeting 1 63rd Annualwww.WAAVP2019.com Livestock Insect Workers Conference #WAAVP2019 Table of Contents Keynote Presentation 84-89 OA22 Molecular Tools II 89-92 OA23 Leishmania 4 Keynote Presentation Demystifying 92-97 OA24 Nematode Molecular Tools, One Health: Sifting and Winnowing Resistance II the Role of Veterinary Parasitology 97-101 OA25 IAFWP Symposium 101-104 OA26 Canine Helminths II 104-108 OA27 Epidemiology Plenary Lectures 108-111 OA28 Alternative Treatments for Parasites in Ruminants I 6-7 PL1.0 Evolving Approaches to Drug 111-113 OA29 Unusual Protozoa Discovery 114-116 OA30 IAFWP Symposium 8-9 PL2.0 Genes and Genomics in 116-118 OA31 Anthelmintic Resistance in Parasite Control Ruminants 10-11 PL3.0 Leishmaniasis, Leishvet and 119-122 OA32 Avian Parasites One Health 122-125 OA33 Equine Cyathostomes I 12-13 PL4.0 Veterinary Entomology: 125-128 OA34 Flies and Fly Control in Outbreak and Advancements Ruminants 128-131 OA35 Ruminant Trematodes I Oral Sessions
    [Show full text]
  • Worm Control in Dogs and Cats
    Modular Guide Series 1 Worm Control in Dogs and Cats There is a wide range of helminths, including nematodes, cestodes and trematodes, that can infect dogs and cats in Europe. Major groups by location in the host are: The following series of modular guides for veterinary practitioners gives an overview of the most important worm species and suggests control measures in order Intestinal worms to prevent animal and/or human infection. Ascarids (Roundworms) Whipworms Key companion animal parasites Tapeworms 1.1 Dog and cat roundworms (Toxocara spp.) Hookworms 1.2 Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Non-intestinal worms 1.3 Subcutaneous worms (Dirofilaria repens) Heartworms 1.4 French heartworm (Angiostrongylus vasorum) Subcutaneous worms 1.5 Whipworms (Trichuris vulpis) Lungworms 1.6 Dog and fox tapeworms (Echinococcus spp.) 1.7 Flea tapeworm (Dipylidium caninum) 1.8 Taeniid tapeworms (Taenia spp.) 1.9 Hookworms (Ancylostoma and Uncinaria spp.) www.esccap.org Diagnosis of Preventive measures Preventing zoonotic infection helminth infections Parasite infections should be controlled through Pet owners should be informed about the potential endoparasite and ectoparasite management, health risks of parasitic infection, not only to their Patent infections of most of the worms mentioned tailored anthelmintic treatment at appropriate pets but also to family members, friends and can be identified by faecal examination. There are intervals and faecal examinations1. neighbours. Regular deworming or joining “pet exceptions. Blood samples can be examined for health-check programmes” should be introduced microfilariae in the case of D. immitis and D. repens, All common worms, with some exceptions such to the general public by veterinary practitioners, for antigens for D.
    [Show full text]
  • Dipylidium Caninum in a 4-Month Old Male
    CLINICAL PRACTICE Dipylidium caninum in a 4-month old male TABITHA TAYLOR, MICHELE B ZITZMANN ABSTRACT prescribed Mebendazole. The drug seemed to subdue Dipylidium caninum, known as the double-pored dog the symptoms, but only for a couple of weeks. tapeworm, is a parasite that commonly infects dogs and cats worldwide. Humans may be an accidental host if Additional history revealed that the family owned a dog. the infective stage, the cysticercoid larva, is ingested.1,2 The dog had been treated for worms two months before Although rare, it is more commonly seen in infants and the infant became symptomatic. A complete blood Downloaded from children.2-5 This case study involves an infant count (CBC) was ordered on the patient and the results misdiagnosed with pinworm infection twice before a were within normal range. However, the differential laboratory evaluation was able to confirm Dipylidium revealed a slight eosinophilia. Shortly after being caninum. Accurate diagnosis is important, as treatment admitted, a fresh stool specimen was collected from the for pinworm infection will not eliminate Dipylidium patient and examined for ova and parasites. The stool http://hwmaint.clsjournal.ascls.org/ caninum. examination revealed small, white, seed-like structures which were identified as proglottids, measuring 7mm by INDEX TERMS: Dipylidiasis, Cestoda, cestode 3mm and tapered at both ends. Microscopic infection, anticestodal agents, Praziquantel, examination revealed egg packets that were Niclosamide, tapeworm, tapeworm infection approximately 145 by 120µm, containing 8-10 eggs. These findings were consistent with a diagnosis of Clin Lab Sci 2011;24(4):212 Dipylidium caninum. The patient was treated with a single dose of Praziquantel.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Report of Dipylidium Caninum Infection from Karimnagar
    Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences Peer Reviewed, Open Access, Free Online Journal Published Quarterly : Mangalore, South India : ISSN 0972-5997 This work is licensed under a Volume 10, Issue 2; April-June 2011 Creative Commons Attribution- No Derivative Works 2.5 India License Case Report: Human Dipylidiasis: A Case Report of Dipylidium caninum Infection from Karimnagar. KV Ramana, Dept. of Microbiology, Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Karimnagar, Sanjeev D Rao, Dept. of Microbiology, Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Karimnagar, Ratna Rao, Dept. of Microbiology, Apollo Health City, JubileeHills, Hyderabad, SK Mohanty, Dept. Of Microbiology, KIMS, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, CG Wilson, Dept of Paediatrics, Kamineni Institute of Medical sciences, Narketpally. Address for Correspondence: K V Ramana, Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Karimnagar, Andhra Pradesh, India. E-mail: [email protected] Citation: Ramana KV, Rao SD, Rao R, Mohanty SK, Wilson CG. Human Dipylidiasis: A Case Report of Dipylidium caninum Infection from Karimnagar. Online J Health Allied Scs. 2011;10(2):28 URL: http://www.ojhas.org/issue38/2011-2-28.htm Open Access Archives: http://cogprints.org/view/subjects/OJHAS.html and http://openmed.nic.in/view/subjects/ojhas.html Submitted: Jun 7, 2011; Accepted: Jul 16, 2011; Published: Jul 30, 2011 Abstract: Dipylidium caninum also refered to as the double- mucus. Undigested food material was observed in the vomitus. pored tapeworm is a cyclophyllidean cestode that commonly The patient gave a history of persistent low grade fever since infects dogs and cats. Mammals act as definite hosts with inter- three days with recurrent abdominal pain.
    [Show full text]
  • Helminth Infections in Domestic Dogs from Russia
    Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916 REVIEW ARTICLE Available at www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.9/November-2016/14.pdf Open Access Helminth infections in domestic dogs from Russia T. V. Moskvina1 and A. V. Ermolenko2 1. Department of Biodiversity and Marine Bioresources, Far Eastern Federal University, School of Natural Sciences, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; 2. Department of Zoological, Laboratory of Parasitology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far-Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. Corresponding author: T. V. Moskvina, e-mail: [email protected], AVE: [email protected] Received: 17-07-2016, Accepted: 04-10-2016, Published online: 15-11-2016 doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.1248-1258 How to cite this article: Moskvina TV, Ermolenko AV (2016) Helminth infections in domestic dogs from Russia, Veterinary World, 9(11): 1248-1258. Abstract Dogs are the hosts for a wide helminth spectrum including tapeworms, flatworms, and nematodes. These parasites affect the dog health and cause morbidity and mortality, especially in young and old animals. Some species, as Toxocara canis, Ancylostoma caninum, Dipylidium caninum, and Echinococcus spp. are well-known zoonotic parasites worldwide, resulting in high public health risks. Poor data about canine helminth species and prevalence are available in Russia, mainly due to the absence of official guidelines for the control of dog parasites. Moreover, the consequent low quality of veterinary monitoring and use of preventive measures, the high rate of environmental contamination by dog feces and the increase of stray dog populations, make the control of the environmental contamination by dog helminths very difficult in this country. This paper reviews the knowledge on canine helminth fauna and prevalence in Russia.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklists of Parasites Stray Cats Felis Catus of Iraq
    IHSCICONF 2017 Special Issue Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied science https://doi.org/ 10.30526/2017.IHSCICONF.1782 Checklists of Parasites Stray Cats Felis Catus of Iraq Abdul-Rahman Aziz Al-Tae [email protected] Dept. of Microbiology, College of Medicine AL-Iraqia University Abdul-Razzak L. Al-Rubaie Dept. of Biological Control Technology, Al-Musaib Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Al-Musaib, Iraq Abstract The literature reviews of all reports of parasites fauna cats Felis catus in Iraq species of including 15 protozoa (Babesia spp., Crptosporidium spp., C. muris, C. parvum, Cytauxzoon felis, Eimeria cati, Entamoeba spp., Giardia sp., Giardia spp., Isospora ssp., I. felis., I. rivolta, Leishmania tropica and Toxoplasma gondii), five trematoda (Heterophyes aequalis, H. heterophyes, Opisthorchis felineus, O. tenuicollis and Paragonimus killicotti), 17 cestoda (Diphyllobothrium sp., D. latum, Diplopylidium acanthotetra, D. nolleri, Dipylidium spp., D. caninum, D. sexcoronatum, Hydatigera taeniaeformis, Joyeuxiella echinorhyncoides, J. pasqualei, Mesocestoides variabilis, Spirometra sp., S. erinaceieuropaei, S. mansonoides, Taenia sp., Taenia spp. and T. taeniaeformis), 18 nematoda) Aelurostrongylus abstrusus, Ancylostoma spp., A. paraduodenale, A. tubaeforme, Capillaria spp., C. arophilia, C. felis, Dioctophyma renale, Dirofilaria immitis, Ganathostoma sp., Ollulanus tricuspis, Physaloptera praeputiale, Pterygodermatites cahirensis, Rictularia cahirensis, Strongyloides spp., Toxascaris leonine, Toxocara sp. and T. cati) and seven arthropoda (Ctenocephalides felis, Felicola subrostratus, Ixodes spp., Otodectes cynotis, Rhipicephalus sp., R. sanguineus and R. turanicus). Keyword: Felis catus, Cats, Parasites, Iraq . For more information about the Conference please visit the websites: http://www.ihsciconf.org/conf/ www.ihsciconf.org Biology|143 IHSCICONF 2017 Special Issue Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied science https://doi.org/ 10.30526/2017.IHSCICONF.1782 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Infection with Dipylidium Caninum
    Parasitol Res (2013) 112:S33–S46 DOI 10.1007/s00436-013-3279-5 ECTOPARASITES Prophylactic Treatment of Flea-Infested Dogs with an Imidacloprid / Flumethrin Collar (Seresto®, Bayer) to Preempt Infection with Dipylidium caninum Josephus J Fourie1, Dionne Crafford1 (*), Ivan G Horak2,3, Dorothee Stanneck4 1 ClinVet International, P.O. Box 11186, Universitas, Bloemfontein, 9321, South Africa 2 Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa 3 Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, 0110, South Africa 4 Bayer Animal Health GmbH, 51368 Leverkusen, Germany Corresponding author: Dionne Crafford * E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The objective of the study was to determine the sus- metacestodes. Prior to each post-treatment infesta- tained effectiveness of 10 % imidacloprid and 4.5 % tion the D. caninum infection rate for the fleas was flumethrin, incorporated in a slow-release matrix determined by microscopically examining 100 fleas collar, in preventing Dipylidium caninum infection for D. caninum metacestodes. The D. caninum in dogs after repeated laboratory infestations with prevalence in the fleas used for infestations ranged fleas infected with metacestodes of this tapeworm. from 23 % to 52 %. Medicated collars were fitted to Efficacy against infection with D. caninum was 8 of the dogs on study day 0. The weight of the IVP evaluated by infesting 16 dogs with cat fleas (Cteno- collars varied between 35.48 g and 38.48 g (aver- cephalides felis) on study days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and age 37.16 g), whilst animal weight varied between 42, from batches suitably infected with D.
    [Show full text]
  • Toolkit to Address Free-Ranging Domestic Cats
    Toolkit to Address Free-ranging Domestic Cats (Felis catus) on Agency Lands Managed for Native Wildlife and Ecosystem Health Toolkit to Address Free-ranging Domestic Cats (Felis catus) on Agency Lands Managed for Native Wildlife and Ecosystem Health Table of Contents Editors: Sara H. Schweitzer, North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission & Colin M. Gillin, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Executive Summary . Page 5 Introduction . Page 6 Contributors (listed alphabetically) Patrick Chee, Hawaiʻi Department of Land and Natural Resources Impacts on Wildlife . Page 8 Jim Cogswell, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ashley Gramza, Arkansas Game and Fish Commission Domestic Cat Diseases . Page 10 Richard Heilbrun, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Lane Kisonak, Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Legal Issues . Page 16 Patrice Klein, U.S. Forest Service Nathaniel LaHue, Nevada Department of Wildlife Human Dimensions . Page 18 Kelly Reynolds, Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Casey Rucker, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources Education and Outreach . Page 22 Sara Schweitzer, North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission Jennifer Sieracki, National Park Service Partnerships . Page 24 Grant Sizemore, American Bird Conservancy Amy Tegeler, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Integrated Management Solutions . Page 27 AFWA Feral and Free-ranging Cat Working Group Model Regulatory and Legal Language . Page 31 Chair: Dr. Sara H. Schweitzer, North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission Vice-Chair: Dr. Colin M. Gillin, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Appendix . Page 34 AFWA Committees represented in Working Group Bird Conservation Committee Education, Outreach, and Diversity Committee Fish and Wildlife Health Committee Invasive Species Committee Legal Committee Suggested citation: Schweitzer, S.H., and C.M.
    [Show full text]
  • Topical Or Oral Fluralaner Efficacy Against Flea (Ctenocephalides Felis)
    Gopinath et al. Parasites & Vectors (2018) 11:557 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-3140-x RESEARCH Open Access Topical or oral fluralaner efficacy against flea (Ctenocephalides felis) transmission of Dipylidium caninum infection to dogs Deepa Gopinath1, Leon Meyer2, Jehane Smith2 and Rob Armstrong3* Abstract Background: Dipylidium caninum is a common tapeworm of dogs contracted from ingestion of fleas containing the infective cysticercoid stage. Fluralaner is a systemically distributed isoxazoline class insecticide that delivers highly effective activity against fleas and ticks for up to 12 weeks after a single oral or topical treatment. This study evaluated the impact of this flea insecticidal efficacy on the transmission of D. caninum to dogs. Methods: Dogs were weighed and treated with a cestocide and then randomly assigned to 3 groups of 8. Fluralaner was administered topically (at the commercial dose) to one group and orally to another group while the third received topically administered sterile water. All dogs were subsequently infested with about 100 D. caninum infected Ctenocephalides felis at 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77 and 83 days after treatment. Visual proglottid inspections and counts were conducted daily from 35 to 113 days post-treatment. Post-treatment D. caninum incidence was calculated for each group and compared between treated and untreated groups. Results: All 8 dogs in the placebo-treated group became infected with D. caninum while no shed proglottids were observed at any point during the post-treatment period from any dog in either fluralaner treated group. Conclusions: The insecticidal efficacy of a single treatment of either orally or topically administered fluralaner prevented D.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 44(1) 1977
    Volume 44 1977 Number 1 PROCEEDINGS The Helminthological Society A semiannual journal of research devoted to r He/mf,nfhoJo0;y and a// "branches of, Parasitology ... .;.i-. ,,•• , . Supported in part by the , 1' Braytoh^H. Ronsom^Memorial Trust Fund, . ; :-..V |:_ 7- " , ^-i ' 'Subscription $Ti5iOO a Volurne; Foreign, $15.50 ^ • •:iy>'."-:- r'/:"-~ '''-,,<—>'"'•<•••^.:.-^v" A;'- :!.'';'''.X^~ ':V CQNTENts !V"; -- PROGRAM OF %HE SbOfh MEETINQ ^ V ?, yThe Control of Parasites: 1 v'</?-, p . \' ' \".. :,^ c'\, , F ~jcx,.) i,'' 'i/ ••• introduction by E. J. L. iSoulsby ,. .„ bx y_.i-j.:_'_-7 ..^.....^...:... The Role sof the Parasite by Thomas'C. Gheng;.. _..U-^-7c-^—j—~~~ The ARdle ,.of Drugs byvW. C. ^Campbell ; _— T.^ilI-:_. ;„„: 2.. i7 The Role .of the Host by E. J. L. -Soulsby:.^J.....+:...±:±.:^..^.. lV'\- ''• r; •'./';. ;;\ ;.rj-., > '••.'• (Cpnttn«ed on Bocfc Gpoer) . V .-;.,. A" I ^v;^-/-; *>4\; -" 4-> y ' ^' ,'; ; -}/^i\ <•'. '• •t^vv> "-3v»! 'A'( '.. .. v ••; oil • - \ i . ,'.,./.'. • •• ; ; i,'-. Copyright © 2011, The Helminthological Society of Washington r ! THE HELMINTHOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON v THE SOCIETY meets once a month, from October throughYM ay for the ^presentation and discussion of papers in,any and all branches ,of parasitblogy or related sciences. All interested persons are invited to attend. ' ~;,.,' ;. - : Persons Interested in membership in the Hehninthplqgical Society of Washington may obtain application blanks from the Recording Secretary, Dr. "Ronald Payer, ."Animal Parasitology Institute, ARS-USDAyx'Beltsville, Maryland 20705. A year's subscription to the Proceedings is included in the :annual dues ($8.00). ;"") ; - , PFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY FOR 1977 ? i > President: KENDALL G. POWERS / ^ > /-•. Vice\ HARLEYG. SHEFFIELD ; ' ; / , Corresponding Secretary-Treasurer J.
    [Show full text]
  • A National Study of Gastrointestinal Parasites Infecting Dogs and Cats in Australia
    A National Study of Gastrointestinal Parasites Infecting Dogs and Cats in Australia Carlysle Sian Holyoake Bachelor of Science (Veterinary Biology) Murdoch University Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery Murdoch University Division of Health Sciences School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences Murdoch University Western Australia This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Murdoch University 2008 i I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not been previously been submitted for a degree at any other tertiary educational institution. …………………………... Carlysle Sian Holyoake ii Abstract Despite the popularity of companion animal ownership in Australia, recent and comprehensive information with regard to the prevalence, epidemiology and public health significance associated with gastrointestinal parasites of pet dogs and cats in Australia is largely lacking. The primary aims of this study were to close this knowledge gap and to evaluate the veterinarian’s perception, awareness and knowledge of GI parasites in their locality, from a veterinary and public health stand- point. This included sourcing information with regard to commonly recommended deworming protocols. The awareness of pet owners regarding parasitic zoonoses and the degree of education provided to them by veterinarians was also determined. A total of 1400 canine and 1063 feline faecal samples were collected from veterinary clinics and refuges from across Australia. The overall prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in dogs and cats was 23.9% (CI 21.7-26.1) and 18.4% (CI 16.1-20.7), respectively. Overall Giardia duodenalis was the most prevalent parasite in dogs (9.3%, CI 7.8-10.8) followed by hookworm (6.7%, CI 5.4-8.0).
    [Show full text]
  • CANADIAN PARASITOLOGY EXPERT PANEL GUIDELINES for the Management of Parasites in Dogs & Cats CANADIAN PARASITOLOGY EXPERT PANEL (CPEP)
    CANADIAN PARASITOLOGY EXPERT PANEL GUIDELINES for the Management of Parasites in Dogs & Cats CANADIAN PARASITOLOGY EXPERT PANEL (CPEP) Dr. Gary Conboy, Professor of Pathobiology and Microbiology, Atlantic Veterinary College, Charlottetown, PEI Dr. Christopher Fernandez Prada, Assistant Professor of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, St-Hyacinthe, QC Dr. John Gilleard, Professor of Molecular Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB Dr. Emily Jenkins, Associate Professor, Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, Saskatoon, SK Dr. Ken Langelier, VCA Canada Island Animal Hospital, Nanaimo, BC Dr. Alice Lee, Assistant Professor of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Dr. Andrew Peregrine, Associate Professor of Parasitology, Ontario Veterinary College, Guelph, ON Dr. Scott Stevenson, Thousand Islands Veterinary Services, Gananoque, ON Brent Wagner, Department Assistant, Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, Saskatoon, SK GOLD SPONSORS SILVER SPONSOR / CANADIAN PARASITOLOGY EXPERT PANEL 1 : GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF PARASITES IN DOGS AND CATS 03 2 : PARASITE DIAGNOSTIC, TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION PROTOCOLS FOR CANADA 07 3 : CANADIAN PARASITE PREVALENCE DATA BY REGION 19 Regions » Altantic Canada / 20 TABLE OF OF TABLE Quebec / 25 CONTENTS Ontario / 27 Western Canada / 31 4 : SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION 37 Part A » Protozoa / 38 Ticks and Mites / 41 Nematodes / 44
    [Show full text]