100 Philosophy,[parapsychology[and[occultism,[psychology 100

100 Philosophy,[parapsychology100 Dewey[andi[Decimaoccultism,liClassification[psychology 100

[100

[100 *‡Philosophy, parapsychology and occultism, psychology Works that discuss the discipline of philosophy itself; works that discuss several of philosophy’s major questions and branches; comprehensive works on philosophy broad enough to include nonwestern or medieval as well as modern western philosophy are classed in 100 itself or 101–109 Class comprehensive works on Christian philosophy, on modern philosophy, on western philosophy, on modern western philosophy, on European philosophy in 190. Class philosophy of a specific discipline or subject with the discipline or subject, plus notation 01 from Table 1, e.g., philosophy of history 901 See Manual at T1—01; also at 200 vs. 100

100 Philosophy & psychology 101 Theory of philosophy 102 Miscellany 103 Dictionaries & encyclopedias 104 [Unassigned] 105 Serial publications 106 Organizations & management 107 Education, research & related topics 108 Kinds of persons treatment 109 Historical & collected persons treatment

110 Metaphysics 111 Ontology 112 [Unassigned] 113 Cosmology 114 Space 115 Time 116 Change 117 Structure 118 Force & energy 119 Number & quantity

120 Epistemology, causation & humankind 121 Epistemology 122 Causation 123 Determinism & indeterminism 124 Teleology 125 [Unassigned] 126 The self 127 The unconscious & the subconscious 128 Humankind 129 Origin & destiny of individual souls 100 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 100

130 Parapsychology & occultism 131 Parapsychological & occult methods 132 [Unassigned] 133 Specific topics in parapsychology & occultism 134 [Unassigned] 135 Dreams & mysteries 136 [Unassigned] 137 Divinatory graphology 138 Physiognomy 139 Phrenology

140 Specific philosophical schools 141 Idealism & related systems 142 Critical philosophy 143 Bergsonism & intuitionism 144 Humanism & related systems 145 Sensationalism 146 Naturalism & related systems 147 Pantheism & related systems 148 Eclecticism, liberalism & traditionalism 149 Other philosophical systems

150 Psychology 151 [Unassigned] 152 Perception, movement, emotions & drives 153 Mental processes & intelligence 154 Subconscious & altered states 155 Differential & developmental psychology 156 Comparative psychology 157 [Unassigned] 158 Applied psychology 159 [Unassigned]

160 Logic 161 Induction 162 Deduction 163 [Unassigned] 164 [Unassigned] 165 Fallacies & sources of error 166 Syllogisms 167 Hypotheses 168 Argument & persuasion 169 Analogy

170 Ethics 171 Ethical systems 172 Political ethics 173 Ethics of family relationships 174 Occupational ethics 175 Ethics of recreation & leisure 176 Ethics of sex & reproduction 177 Ethics of social relations 178 Ethics of consumption 179 Other ethical norms

2 100 Philosophy,[parapsychology[and[occultism,[psychology 100

180 Ancient, medieval & eastern philosophy 181 Eastern philosophy 182 Pre-Socratic Greek philosophies 183 Socratic & related philosophies 184 Platonic philosophy 185 Aristotelian philosophy 186 Skeptic & Neoplatonic philosophies 187 Epicurean philosophy 188 Stoic philosophy 189 Medieval western philosophy

190 Modern western philosophy 191 Philosophy of United States & Canada 192 Philosophy of British Isles 193 Philosophy of Germany & Austria 194 Philosophy of France 195 Philosophy of Italy 196 Philosophy of Spain & Portugal 197 Philosophy of former Soviet Union 198 Philosophy of Scandinavia

199 Philosophy in other geographic areas @ESS Invisible Left = 100 DeweyiDecimaliClassification100 Philosophy,100[parapsychology[and[occultism,[psychology 100

SUMMARY

[101–109 Standard subdivisions of philosophy

[110 Metaphysics [111 Ontology [113 Cosmology (Philosophy of nature) [114 Space [115 Time [116 Change [117 Structure [118 Force and energy [119 Number and quantity

[120 Epistemology, causation, humankind [121 Epistemology (Theory of knowledge) [122 Causation [123 Determinism and indeterminism [124 Teleology [126 The self [127 The unconscious and the subconscious [128 Humankind [129 Origin and destiny of individual souls

[130 Parapsychology and occultism [131 Parapsychological and occult methods for achieving well-being, happiness, success [133 Specific topics in parapsychology and occultism [135 Dreams and mysteries [137 Divinatory graphology [138 Physiognomy [139 Phrenology

3 100 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 100

[140 Specific philosophical schools and viewpoints [141 Idealism and related systems and doctrines [142 Critical philosophy [143 Bergsonism and intuitionism [144 Humanism and related systems and doctrines [145 Sensationalism [146 Naturalism and related systems and doctrines [147 Pantheism and related systems and doctrines [148 Dogmatism, eclecticism, liberalism, syncretism, traditionalism [149 Other philosophical systems and doctrines

[150 Psychology [.1–.9 Standard subdivisions and systems, schools, viewpoints [152 Sensory perception, movement, emotions, physiological drives [153 Conscious mental processes and intelligence [154 Subconscious and altered states and processes [155 Differential and developmental psychology [156 Comparative psychology [158 Applied psychology

[160 Logic [161 Induction [162 Deduction [165 Fallacies and sources of error [166 Syllogisms [167 Hypotheses [168 Argument and persuasion [169 Analogy

[170 Ethics (Moral philosophy) [.1–.9 Standard subdivisions and special topics [171 Ethical systems [172 Political ethics [173 Ethics of family relationships [174 Occupational ethics [175 Ethics of recreation, leisure, public performances, communication [176 Ethics of sex and reproduction [177 Ethics of social relations [178 Ethics of consumption [179 Other ethical norms

[180 Ancient, medieval, eastern philosophy [.01–.09 Standard subdivisions of ancient, medieval, eastern philosophy [.1–.9 Standard subdivisions of ancient philosophy [181 Eastern philosophy [182 Pre-Socratic Greek philosophies [183 Sophistic, Socratic, related Greek philosophies [184 Platonic philosophy [185 Aristotelian philosophy [186 Skeptic and Neoplatonic philosophies [187 Epicurean philosophy [188 Stoic philosophy [189 Medieval western philosophy

4 101 Philosophy,[parapsychology[and[occultism,[psychology 101

[190 Modern western and other noneastern philosophy [191 Philosophy of United States and Canada [192 Philosophy of British Isles [193 Philosophy of Germany and Austria [194 Philosophy of France [195 Philosophy of Italy [196 Philosophy of Spain and Portugal [197 Philosophy of Russia [198 Philosophy of Scandinavia and Finland

[199 Philosophy in other geographic areas 101 Philosophy,[parapsychology101 Dewey[andi[Decimaoccultism,liClassification[psychology 101 [101 *‡Theory of philosophy Class here works on the concept of philosophy, on the nature of the philosophical task, on the method of philosophy Class schools of philosophical thought in 140; class ancient, medieval, eastern

schools in 180 102 Philosophy,[parapsychology102 Dewey[andi[Decimaoccultism,liClassification[psychology 102 [102 *‡Miscellany of philosophy

103 Philosophy,[parapsychology103 Dewey[andi[Decimaoccultism,liClassification[psychology 103 [103 *‡Dictionaries, encyclopedias, concordances of philosophy [104] *‡[Unassigned]

Most recently used in Edition 16 105 Philosophy,[parapsychology105 Dewey[andi[Decimaoccultism,liClassification[psychology 105 [105 *‡Serial publications of philosophy

106 Philosophy,[parapsychology106 Dewey[andi[Decimaoccultism,liClassification[psychology 106 [106 *‡Organizations and management of philosophy

107 Philosophy,[parapsychology107 Dewey[andi[Decimaoccultism,liClassification[psychology 107 [107 *‡Education, research, related topics of philosophy

108 Philosophy,[parapsychology108 Dewey[andi[Decimaoccultism,liClassification[psychology 108 [108 *‡Groups of people

109 Philosophy,[parapsychology109 Dewey[andi[Decimaoccultism,liClassification[psychology 109 [109 *‡History and collected biography Do not use for geographic treatment; class in 180–190

Not limited by period or place 109 Philosophy,[parapsychology109 Dewey[andi[Decimaoccultism,liClassification[psychology 109 [.2 *‡Biography

Do not use for individual people; class in 180–190 109 Philosophy,[parapsychology109 Dewey[andi[Decimaoccultism,liClassification[psychology 109 [.22] *‡Collected biography

Do not use; class in 109.2 110 DeweyiDecima110liClassification Metaphysics 110 [110 *‡Metaphysics

For epistemology, causation, humankind, see 120 111 DeweyiDecima111liClassification Metaphysics 111 [111 *‡Ontology

111 DeweyiDecima111liClassification Metaphysics 111

[.1 *‡Existence, essence, substance, accidents 111 DeweyiDecima111liClassification Metaphysics 111 [.2 *‡Universals

5 111 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 111

111 DeweyiDecima111liClassification Metaphysics 111

[.5 *‡Nonbeing, nothingness 111 DeweyiDecima111liClassification Metaphysics 111 [.6 *‡Finite and infinite

Including the absolute 111 DeweyiDecima111liClassification Metaphysics 111 [.8 *‡Properties of being

Class comprehensive works on truth in 121 111 DeweyiDecima111liClassification Metaphysics 111 [.82 *‡Unity Including identity, part-whole relationships

See also 126 for personal identity 111 DeweyiDecima111liClassification Metaphysics 111 [.84 *‡Good and evil

For ethics, see 170 111 DeweyiDecima111liClassification Metaphysics 111 [.85 *‡Beauty Class here interdisciplinary works on aesthetics For aesthetics of a specific subject, see the subject, e.g., of the fine arts 701.17 [112] *‡[Unassigned]

Most recently used in Edition 18 113 DeweyiDecima113liClassification Metaphysics 113 [113 *‡Cosmology (Philosophy of nature) Including cosmic harmony, origin of universe (cosmogony) Class cosmology as a topic in astronomy in 523.1

For specific topics of cosmology not provided for here, see 114–119 113 DeweyiDecima113liClassification Metaphysics 113 [.8 *‡Philosophy of life Origin and nature of life

Class origin and nature of human life in 128 114 DeweyiDecima114liClassification Metaphysics 114 [114 *‡Space Class here relation of space and matter

Class matter in 117 115 DeweyiDecima115liClassification Metaphysics 115 [115 *‡Time Including eternity, space and time, space-time, relation of time and motion

For space, see 114 116 DeweyiDecima116liClassification Metaphysics 116 [116 *‡Change Including becoming, cycles, evolution, motion, process Class relation of time and motion in 115

6 117 Metaphysics 117

117 DeweyiDecima117liClassification Metaphysics 117 [117 *‡Structure Including matter, form, order, chaos

Class relation of space and matter in 114 118 DeweyiDecima118liClassification Metaphysics 118 [118 *‡Force and energy

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 119 DeweyiDecima119liClassification Metaphysics 119 [119 *‡Number and quantity

120 Epistem120 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 120

[120 *‡Epistemology, causation, humankind 120 Epistem120 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 120

SUMMARY

[121 Epistemology (Theory of knowledge) [122 Causation [123 Determinism and indeterminism [124 Teleology [126 The self [127 The unconscious and the subconscious [128 Humankind

[129 Origin and destiny of individual souls 121 Epistem121 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 121 [121 *‡Epistemology (Theory of knowledge) Class here coherence, correspondence theories of truth; comprehensive works on truth Class knowledge and its extension in 001

For truth as a classical property of being, see 111.8; for truth in logic, see 160121 Epistem121 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 121 [.2 *‡Possibility and limits of knowledge Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading

Including solipsism and problem of other minds 121 Epistem121 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 121 [.3 *‡Origin, sources, means of knowledge Standard subdivisions are added for any or all topics in heading Including intuition, reason

Class reason as a human attribute in 128.33 121 Epistem121 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 121 [.34 *‡Perception

For sensation, see 121.35 121 Epistem121 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 121 [.35 *‡Sensation Including vision Class here sense knowledge

7 121 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 121

121 Epistem121 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 121

[.4 *‡Structure of knowledge Subjective and objective components

Including concepts, ideas 121 Epistem121 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 121 [.5 *‡Doubt and denial Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading

Class comprehensive works on doubt, denial, certainty, probability in 121.63121 Epistem121 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 121 [.6 *‡Nature of inquiry Including belief

Class faith in 121.7 121 Epistem121 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 121 [.63 *‡Certainty and probability Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading Class here comprehensive works on doubt, denial, certainty, probability

For doubt and denial, see 121.5 121 Epistem121 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 121 [.65 *‡Evidence and criteria

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 121 Epistem121 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 121 [.68 *‡Meaning, interpretation, hermeneutics Including reference, semantics, semiotics Class here philosophy of language Class interdisciplinary works on semiotics in 302.2 See also 149.94 for general semantics as a school of linguistic philosophy; also 401.41 for semiotics in linguistics; also 401.43 for semantics in linguistics

See Manual at 401 vs. 121.68, 149.94, 410.1 121 Epistem121 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 121

[.686 *‡Philosophical hermeneutics 121 Epistem121 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 121 [.7 *‡Faith

Class belief in 121.6; class religious faith in 200 121 Epistem121 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 121 [.8 *‡Worth and theory of values (Axiology) Standard subdivisions are added for any or all topics in heading

Class ethical values in 170 122 Epistem122 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 122 [122 *‡Causation Class here chance versus cause For determinism and indeterminism, see 123; for teleology, see 124

8 123 Epistemology,[causation,[humankind 123

123 Epistem123 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 123 [123 *‡Determinism and indeterminism Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading

Including contingency 123 Epistem123 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 123 [.3 *‡Chance

Class chance versus cause in 122 123 Epistem123 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 123 [.5 *‡Freedom

Including free will 123 Epistem123 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 123

[.7 *‡Necessity 124 Epistem124 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 124 [124 *‡Teleology Class here final cause [125] *‡[Unassigned]

Most recently used in Edition 18 126 Epistem126 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 126 [126 *‡The self Limited to topics named below Class here consciousness of self as person, person identity, personality, personhood Class the unconscious and the subconscious in 127; class comprehensive works on consciousness in 128.2

See also 111.82 for identity 127 Epistem127 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 127 [127 *‡The unconscious and the subconscious

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 128 Epistem128 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 128 [128 *‡Humankind Class here philosophical anthropology; comprehensive works on philosophy of human life, on philosophy and psychology of human life For the self, see 126; for psychology, see 150

See also 599.9 for physical anthropology 128 Epistem128 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 128 [.1 *‡Soul

For origin and destiny of individual souls, see 129 128 Epistem128 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 128 [.2 *‡Mind Including intentionality, mind-body relationship Class here comprehensive works on consciousness For consciousness of self as person, see 126

9 128 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 128

128 Epistem128 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 128

[.3 *‡Attributes and faculties Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading Including imagination, intellect, memory, will For perception, see 121.34; for sensation, see 121.35; for free will, see

123.5 128 Epistem128 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 128 [.33 *‡Reason and rationality Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading Class reason as an instrument of knowledge in 121.3 For science of reasoning (logic), see 160

See also 149.7 for rationalism 128 Epistem128 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 128 [.37 *‡Emotion

Class love in 128.46 128 Epistem128 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 128 [.4 *‡Human action and experience Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading Nature, conditions, origin Class here comprehensive works on philosophical counseling For collections of texts for philosophical counseling clients on a specific subject, see the subject, e.g., a general collection of philosophical texts for philosophical counseling clients 100; for philosophical counseling focusing on specific issues or types of issues, see the issue or type of issue, e.g.,

philosophical counseling focusing on ethics issues 170 128 Epistem128 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 128 [.46 *‡Love

For ethics of love, see 177.7 128 Epistem128 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 128 [.5 *‡Human death

Class interdisciplinary works on death in 306.9 128 Epistem128 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 128

[.6 *‡Body 129 Epistem129 Deweyology,i[Decimacausation,liClassification[humankind 129 [129 *‡Origin and destiny of individual souls Including immortality, incarnation, reincarnation, transmigration Class personal accounts of previous incarnations in 133.90135; class interdisciplinary works on reincarnation in 202.37

10 130 Parapsychology[and[occultism 130

130130 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 130 [130 *‡Parapsychology and occultism Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading Class here paranormal phenomena, frauds in occultism Class phenomena of religious experience in 200; class interdisciplinary works on controversial knowledge and paranormal phenomena in 001.9

See Manual at 001.9 and 130; also at 130 vs. 200 130130 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 130

SUMMARY

[131 Parapsychological and occult methods for achieving well-being, happiness, success [133 Specific topics in parapsychology and occultism [135 Dreams and mysteries [137 Divinatory graphology [138 Physiognomy

[139 Phrenology 130130 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 130 [.112 *‡Forecasting and forecasts Do not use for comprehensive works on parapsychological and occult forecasting and forecasts; class in 133.3 Class a specific type of forecasting or forecast with the type, without adding notation 0112 from Table 1, e.g., astrological methods of

forecasting 133.5 131131 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 131 [131 *‡Parapsychological and occult methods for achieving well-being, happiness, success Standard subdivisions are added for any or all topics in heading Class interdisciplinary works limited to psychological and parapsychological or occult techniques for achieving personal well-being, happiness, success in 158; class interdisciplinary works on successful living, on management of personal and family living in 646.7. Class a specific method of parapsychology and occultism for achieving well-being with the method in 133–139, e.g., spells and charms 133.44 [132] *‡[Unassigned]

Most recently used in Edition 16 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [133 *‡Specific topics in parapsychology and occultism Use of this number for comprehensive works on parapsychology and occultism discontinued; class in 130 For parapsychological and occult methods of achieving well-being, happiness, success, see 131; for Rosicrucianism, Hermeticism, cabala, see 135.4

11 133 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 133

133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

SUMMARY

[133.1 Apparitions [.2 Parapsychological and occult aspects of specific things [.3 Divinatory arts [.4 Demonology and witchcraft [.5 Astrology [.6 Palmistry [.8 Psychic phenomena

[.9 Spiritualism 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.01–.09] *‡Standard subdivisions

Do not use; class in 130.1–130.9 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.1 *‡Apparitions Class here ghosts Class folkloristic ghost stories in 398.25; class ghosts as a subject of folklore in 398.47; class literary accounts of ghosts in 808.80375; class interdisciplinary

works on spirits (discarnate beings) in 133.9 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.109 *‡History, geographic treatment, biography Class here works that treat two or more haunted places during a specific historical period or in a specific geographic area, e.g., haunted places in Cornwall 133.1094237

For specific haunted places, see 133.129 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.12 *‡Haunted places 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.120 9] *‡History, geographic treatment, biography

Do not use; class in 133.109 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.122 *‡Specific types of haunted places Including haunted churches, forests, graveyards, houses

Class specific haunted places regardless of type in 133.129 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.129 *‡Specific haunted places Limited to works that treat only one single haunted place Add to base number 133.129 notation 3–9 from Table 2, e.g., the Tower of London 133.1294215, old Monterey’s Hotel del Monte 133.1297947 Class works that treat two or more haunted places during a specific

historical period or in a specific geographic area in 133.109 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.14 *‡Specific kinds of apparitions Including animal ghosts, hobgoblins, phantasms of the living Class haunted places regardless of kind of apparition in 133.12; class

materialization of spirits as a mediumistic phenomenon in 133.92 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.142 *‡Poltergeists

12 133 Parapsychology[and[occultism 133

133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.2 *‡Parapsychological and occult aspects of specific things Specific things used for more than one purpose, in more than one branch of parapsychology and occultism For a specific parapsychological or occult use of a specific thing, see the use in 131–139, e.g., fortune-telling by crystals 133.322, fortune-telling by cards 133.3242; for a specific thing in a specific branch of parapsychology and occultism, see the branch in 131–139, e.g., use of candles in witchcraft 133.43028, astrological aspects of planets 133.53 See also 001.94 for pyramid power; also 135.3 for parapsychological

aspects of dreams 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.25 *‡Natural things Add to base number 133.25 the numbers following 5 in 500.2–599, e.g., occult use of crystals for multiple purposes, such as healing, personality

analysis, fortune-telling 133.2548 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.3 *‡Divinatory arts Including fortune-telling by bones, dice, pendulum Class here works on the symbolism of divinatory arts and objects, comprehensive works on divination as an aspect of parapsychology and religion, comprehensive works on occult methods of foretelling the future Class use of extrasensory perception for divination in 133.82–133.86; class interdisciplinary works on forecasting in 003.2 For astrology, see 133.5; for palmistry, see 133.6; for dream books, see 135.3; for divinatory graphology, see 137; for physiognomy, see 138; for divination as a religious practice, see 203.2

See also 303.49 for social forecasting 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.309 2 *‡Biography Class here persons known chiefly for their predictions rather than their methods of predicting, e.g., Nostradamus (Michel de

Notredame) 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.32 *‡Fortune-telling by crystals and stones; dowsing; fortune-telling by

cards, tea leaves and coffee grounds, oracles and sibyls 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.322 *‡Fortune-telling by crystals and stones Standard subdivisions are added for crystals and stones together, for

crystals alone 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.323 *‡Dowsing Location of living and inert substances through human sensitivity to latent radiation and use of divining rods, pendulums, other devices Class here radiesthesia

13 133 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 133

133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

> [133.3232–133.3237*‡Location of specific substances

Class comprehensive works in 133.323 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.323 2 *‡Location of water 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.323 3 *‡Location of metals 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.323 7 *‡Location of petroleum and gases 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.324 *‡Fortune-telling by cards, tea leaves and coffee grounds, oracles and

sibyls 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.324 2 *‡Fortune-telling by cards (Cartomancy) 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.324 24 *‡Fortune-telling by tarot 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.324 4 *‡Fortune-telling by tea leaves and coffee grounds

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.324 8 *‡Fortune-telling by oracles and sibyls

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.33 *‡Symbolic divination Including divination with I Ching, names, runes

For fortune-telling by cards, see 133.3242 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.333 *‡Geomancy 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.333 7 *‡Feng shui 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.334 *‡Divinatory signs and omens

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.335 *‡Numerology 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.335 4 *‡Fortune-telling by numbers Including fortune-telling by birthdays

See also 133.5 for astrology 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.335 9 *‡Symbolism of specific numbers 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.4 *‡Demonology and witchcraft Class here black arts For divinatory arts, see 133.3 See also 299.675 for voodoo as a religion See Manual at 130 vs. 200

14 133 Parapsychology[and[occultism 133

133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.42 *‡Demonology See also 202.16 for religious beliefs about demons

See Manual at 130 vs. 200 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.422 *‡Satanism (Devil worship) See also 299 for Satanism regarded as a religion

See Manual at 130 vs. 200 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.423 *‡Evil spirits

Including incubi, succubi, vampires, werewolves 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.425 *‡The evil eye 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.426 *‡Demoniac possession 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.427 *‡Exorcism of demons 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.43 *‡Magic and witchcraft Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading Class here magicians’ manuals, e.g., grimoire; witch hunting; interdisciplinary works on witchcraft For spells, curses, charms, see 133.44; for witchcraft as a religious practice, see 203.3; for religions based on modern revivals of witchcraft, see 299.94

See Manual at 130 vs. 200 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.430 9 *‡History, geographic treatment, biography

Class here history of witch crazes 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.44 *‡Spells, curses, charms

Including amulets, mascots, talismans 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.442 *‡Love spells and charms

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.443 *‡Good luck spells and charms

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.446 *‡Therapeutic spells and charms

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.5 *‡Astrology

Class here works on the symbolism of astrology 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.501 12] *‡Forecasting and forecasts Do not use; class in 133.5

15 133 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 133

133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.508 82 *‡Specific religious groups Do not use for types or schools of astrology originating in or associated with a specific religious group; class in 133.594 Class here astrology in general with respect to specific religious

groups 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.508 9 *‡Specific ethnic and national groups Do not use for types or schools of astrology originating in or associated with a specific ethnic or national group; class in 133.593 Class here astrology in general with respect to specific ethnic and

national groups 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.509 *‡History, geographic treatment, biography 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.509 3–.509 9 *‡Specific continents, countries, localities; extraterrestrial worlds Do not use for types or schools of astrology originating in or associated with a specific area; class in 133.592

Class here astrology in general in a specific area 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

> [133.52–133.58*‡Specific aspects of western astrology Class specific aspects of nonwestern astrology in 133.59; class comprehensive

works in 133.5 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.52 *‡Signs of the zodiac

Class planets in 133.53 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.526 *‡First six signs 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.526 2 *‡Aries 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.526 3 *‡Taurus 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.526 4 *‡Gemini 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.526 5 *‡Cancer 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.526 6 *‡Leo 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.526 7 *‡Virgo 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.527 *‡Second six signs 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.527 2 *‡Libra 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.527 3 *‡Scorpio 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.527 4 *‡Sagittarius 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.527 5 *‡Capricorn 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.527 6 *‡Aquarius 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.527 7 *‡Pisces

16 133 Parapsychology[and[occultism 133

133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.53 *‡Planets, sun, moon Standard subdivisions are added for planets, sun, moon together; for planets alone

Class here positions of planets 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.530 4 *‡Special topics of planets, sun, moon 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.530 42 *‡Houses

Class houses in relation to the zodiac in 133.52 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.530 44 *‡Aspects 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.531 *‡Sun 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.532 *‡Moon 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.533 *‡Mercury 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.534 *‡Venus 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.535 *‡Mars 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.536 *‡Jupiter 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.537 *‡Saturn 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.538 *‡Uranus 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.539 *‡Trans-uranian planets, and asteroids 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.539 1 *‡Neptune 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.539 2 *‡Pluto 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.539 8 *‡Asteroids

Including Chiron 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.54 *‡Horoscopes Class works that emphasize parts or aspects of horoscopes with the part or aspect, e.g., houses 133.53042; class horoscopes for persons associated with a particular part or aspect of the horoscope with the part or aspect,

e.g., horoscopes for Gemini 133.5264 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.540 112] *‡Forecasting and forecasts

Do not use; class in 133.54 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.540 4 *‡Special topics of horoscopes 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.540 42 *‡Daily guides and birthday books 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.542 *‡Casting horoscopes 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.548 *‡Horoscopes of individuals Class horoscopes of individuals connected with specific topics in

133.58 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.55 *‡Astrological ephemerides

17 133 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 133

133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.56 *‡Horary astrology 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.58 *‡Application of astrology to specific topics Add to base number 133.58 notation 001–999, e.g., medical astrology 133.5861, astrological guides to dating 133.5864677, astrological analysis and prediction about the United States and its leaders 133.58973; however,

do not add notation 0112 from Table 1 for forecasts and forecasting 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.59 *‡Types or schools of astrology originating in or associated with a specific area; originating in or associated with a specific ethnic or national group; originating in or associated with a specific religion Class here nonwestern types or schools of astrology Unless other instructions are given, class a subject with aspects in two or more subdivisions of 133.59 in the number coming last, e.g., Hindu

astrology in India 133.594450954 (not 133.59254) 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.592 *‡Types or schools of astrology originating in or associated with a specific area Add to base number 133.592 notation 3–9 from Table 2, e.g., Chinese

astrology 133.59251 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.593 *‡Types or schools of astrology originating in or associated with a specific ethnic or national group Add to base number 133.593 notation 1–9 from Table 5, e.g., Aztec astrology 133.59397452 Class types or schools of astrology originating in or associated with an ethnic or national group in areas where the group predominates in

133.592 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.594 *‡Types or schools of astrology originating in or associated with a specific religious group Add to base number 133.594 the numbers following 29 in 292–299,

e.g., Hindu astrology 133.59445 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.6 *‡Palmistry 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.601 12] *‡Forecasting and forecasts

Do not use; class in 133.6 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.8 *‡Psychic phenomena Class here psi phenomena, psychic communication, psychic talents and gifts; comprehensive works treating extrasensory perception (ESP), spiritualism, and ghosts together Class comprehensive works on divination in 133.3

For ghosts, see 133.1; for spiritualism, see 133.9 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.801 12] *‡Forecasting and forecasts Do not use; class in 133.8

18 133 Parapsychology[and[occultism 133

133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

> [133.82–133.86*‡Extrasensory perception Class extrasensory perception of animals in 133.89; class comprehensive works

on extrasensory perception in 133.8 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.82 *‡Telepathy 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.84 *‡Clairvoyance 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.840 112] *‡Forecasting and forecasts

Do not use; class in 133.84 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.85 *‡Clairaudience 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.850 112] *‡Forecasting and forecasts

Do not use; class in 133.85 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.86 *‡Precognition 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.860 112] *‡Forecasting and forecasts

Do not use; class in 133.86 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.88 *‡Psychokinesis

For levitation as a mediumistic phenomenon, see 133.92 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.89 *‡Animal magnetism, hypnosis, extrasensory perception of animals, aura Class interdisciplinary works on animal magnetism in 154.72; class interdisciplinary works on hypnotism in 154.7

For use of hypnosis for past-life recall, see 133.90135 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.892 *‡Aura Including Kirlian photography of aura Class human aura when scientifically considered in 612.0142

See also 778.3 for photographic aspects of Kirlian photography 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.9 *‡Spiritualism The phenomena and systems of ideas connected with belief in communication with spirits (discarnate beings) Class here communication with extraterrestrial spirits, necromancy, interdisciplinary works on spirits (discarnate beings) For ghosts, see 133.1 See also 202.13 for spiritualism as a religious doctrine; also 289.9 for spiritualist Christian sects; also 292–299 for other spiritualist sects and religions

See Manual at 130 vs. 200 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.901 *‡Philosophy and theory

19 133 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 133

133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.901 3 *‡Personal survival, nature of spiritual world and life after death Do not use for value; class in 133.901 Class philosophical discussions of personal survival and life after

death in 129 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.901 35 *‡Reincarnation Including use of hypnosis for past-life recall Class here personal recollections of previous incarnations, transmigrations

Class interdisciplinary works on reincarnation in 202.37 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.91 *‡Mediumship Nature and practice Class here channeling, psychic experiences of individual mediums

For specific mediumistic phenomena, see 133.92 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.92 *‡Specific mediumistic phenomena Including ectoplasm, levitation, materialization and dematerialization, rapping, spirit photography, table tipping, transportation

For psychic messages, see 133.93 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.93 *‡Psychic messages Method and content of communications purporting to come from discarnate entities Including psychic messages on specific nonreligious topics not provided for in 130–139, e.g., unidentified flying objects (UFOs) For psychic messages on religious subjects, see 200. For messages on a specific subject in paranormal phenomena, see the subject, e.g., messages concerning nature of spiritual world and life after death

133.9013 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.932 *‡Specific methods

Including automatic writing and utterance; use of audiotapes 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133

[.932 5 *‡Ouija board 133133 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 133 [.95 *‡Astral projection (Out-of-body experience) [134] *‡[Unassigned]

Most recently used in Edition 16 135135 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 135 [135 *‡Dreams and mysteries Class mysteries of magic and witchcraft in 133.43; class interdisciplinary works on mysteries in the sense of reported phenomena not explained, not fully verified in 001.94

20 135 Parapsychology[and[occultism 135

135135 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 135

[.3 *‡Dreams Including dream books Class interdisciplinary works on psychological and parapsychological aspects

of dreams in 154.63 135135 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 135 [.4 *‡Rosicrucianism, Hermetism, cabala

See also 133.32424 for tarot 135135 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 135

[.43 *‡Rosicrucianism 135135 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 135

[.45 *‡Hermetism 135135 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 135 [.47 *‡Cabala See also 296.16 for cabala in Judaism [136] *‡[Unassigned]

Most recently used in Edition 16 137137 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 137 [137 *‡Divinatory graphology Class interdisciplinary works on graphology and use of graphology in analyzing

character in 155.282 138138 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 138 [138 *‡Physiognomy Class here comprehensive works on determination of character or divination from analysis of physical features

For palmistry, see 133.6; for phrenology, see 139 139139 Parapsyc DeweyiDecimahologyl[iandClassification[occultism 139 [139 *‡Phrenology

Determination of mental capacities from skull structures 140 Specific[philosophic140 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 140 [140 *‡Specific philosophical schools and viewpoints Including the concept of ideology, of a world view, of a system of beliefs Class development, description, critical appraisal, collected writings, biography of individual philosophers regardless of viewpoint in 180–190; class comprehensive works on modern western and ancient, medieval, eastern viewpoints in 100; class comprehensive works on modern western viewpoints in 190. Class a specific topic or branch of philosophy treated from a specific philosophical viewpoint with the topic or branch, e.g., existentialist ontology 111, realist epistemology 121; class ideologies concerning a specific discipline with the discipline, e.g., political ideologies 320.5 For ancient, medieval, eastern schools, see 180 See also 171 for systems and schools of ethics

21 140 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 140

140 Specific[philosophic140 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 140

SUMMARY

[141 Idealism and related systems and doctrines [142 Critical philosophy [143 Bergsonism and intuitionism [144 Humanism and related systems and doctrines [145 Sensationalism [146 Naturalism and related systems and doctrines [147 Pantheism and related systems and doctrines [148 Dogmatism, eclecticism, liberalism, syncretism, traditionalism

[149 Other philosophical systems and doctrines 141 Specific[philosophic141 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 141 [141 *‡Idealism and related systems and doctrines Standard subdivisions are added for idealism and related systems and doctrines together, for idealism alone

Including panpsychism, spiritualism, subjectivism, voluntarism 141 Specific[philosophic141 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 141 [.2 *‡Modern Platonism and Neoplatonism Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading Class comprehensive works on Platonism in 184; class comprehensive works

on Neoplatonism in 186.4 141 Specific[philosophic141 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 141

[.3 *‡Transcendentalism 141 Specific[philosophic141 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 141

[.4 *‡Individualism 141 Specific[philosophic141 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 141

[.5 *‡Personalism 141 Specific[philosophic141 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 141

[.6 *‡Romanticism 142 Specific[philosophic142 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 142 [142 *‡Critical philosophy

Class critical realism in 149.2 142 Specific[philosophic142 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 142 [.3 *‡Kantianism

Class here Neo-Kantianism 142 Specific[philosophic142 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 142

[.7 *‡Phenomenology 142 Specific[philosophic142 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 142

[.78 *‡Existentialism 143 Specific[philosophic143 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 143 [143 *‡Bergsonism and intuitionism

144 Specific[philosophic144 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 144 [144 *‡Humanism and related systems and doctrines Standard subdivisions are added for humanism and related systems and doctrines

together, for humanism alone 144 Specific[philosophic144 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 144

[.3 *‡Pragmatism 144 Specific[philosophic144 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 144

[.5 *‡Instrumentalism 144 Specific[philosophic144 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 144 [.6 *‡Utilitarianism

22 145 Specific[philosophical[schools[and[viewpoints 145

145 Specific[philosophic145 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 145 [145 *‡Sensationalism Class here ideology as the system based on analysis of ideas into their sensory elements Class works that discuss ideology, not as a specific philosophical school, but as

systems of beliefs in general in 140 146 Specific[philosophic146 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 146 [146 *‡Naturalism and related systems and doctrines Standard subdivisions are added for naturalism and related systems and doctrines together, for naturalism alone

Including dynamism, energism 146 Specific[philosophic146 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 146

[.3 *‡Materialism 146 Specific[philosophic146 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 146 [.32 *‡Dialectical materialism For dialectical materialism as a philosophical foundation of Marxism,

see 335.4112 146 Specific[philosophic146 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 146 [.4 *‡Positivism and related systems Standard subdivisions are added for positivism and related systems together, for positivism alone Variant name for positivism: comtism Class here comprehensive works on the analytical movement

For linguistic analysis, see 149.94 146 Specific[philosophic146 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 146

[.42 *‡Logical positivism (Logical empiricism) 146 Specific[philosophic146 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 146

[.44 *‡Empiricism 146 Specific[philosophic146 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 146 [.5 *‡Atomism

Including logical atomism 146 Specific[philosophic146 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 146

[.6 *‡Mechanism 146 Specific[philosophic146 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 146

[.7 *‡Evolutionism and process philosophy 147 Specific[philosophic147 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 147 [147 *‡Pantheism and related systems and doctrines Standard subdivisions are added for pantheism and related systems and doctrines together, for pantheism alone

Including animism, occasionalism, panentheism, parallelism, vitalism 147 Specific[philosophic147 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 147

[.3 *‡Monism 147 Specific[philosophic147 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 147 [.4 *‡Dualism and pluralism

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 148 Specific[philosophic148 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 148 [148 *‡Dogmatism, eclecticism, liberalism, syncretism, traditionalism

23 149 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 149

149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149 [149 *‡Other philosophical systems and doctrines

Including constructivism, objectivism, relativism 149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149 [.1 *‡Conceptualism and nominalism

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149 [.2 *‡Realism

Class here neorealism, critical realism 149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149 [.3 *‡Mysticism

Class occult mysticism in 130; class religious mysticism in 204.22 149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149 [.5 *‡Optimism

Class here meliorism 149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149

[.6 *‡Pessimism 149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149 [.7 *‡Rationalism and related systems and doctrines Standard subdivisions are added for rationalism and related systems and doctrines together, for rationalism alone

Including innatism, intellectualism, nativism 149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149

[.72 *‡Agnosticism 149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149

[.73 *‡Skepticism 149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149 [.8 *‡Nihilism Class here fatalism

For existentialism, see 142.78 149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149 [.9 *‡Miscellaneous systems and doctrines

Limited to systems and doctrines provided for below 149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149 [.901–.909] *‡Standard subdivisions

Do not use; class in 149.01–149.09 149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149 [.91 *‡Neo-Aristotelianism, neo-scholasticism, neo-Thomism Standard subdivisions are added for any or all topics in heading Class ancient Aristotelianism in 185; class medieval scholasticism, medieval Thomism in 189.4

24 149 Specific[philosophical[schools[and[viewpoints 149

149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149 [.94 *‡Linguistic philosophies Including ordinary language philosophy Class here general semantics as a school of linguistic philosophy (e.g., the school of Alfred Korzybski) Class semantics, semiotics as philosophical topics in 121.68; class comprehensive works on the analytical movement in 146.4 See also 302.2 for interdisciplinary works on semiotics; also 401 for philosophy of language

See Manual at 401 vs. 121.68, 149.94, 410.1 149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149 [.96] *‡Structuralism

Relocated to 149.97 149 Specific[philosophic149 Deweyal[schoolsiDecima[andliClassification[viewpoints 149 [.97 *‡Structuralism [formerly 149.96], poststructuralism, postmodernism Class here deconstruction Class structuralism, poststructuralism, postmodernism in relation to a specific discipline with the discipline, e.g., in relation to literary criticism

801.95 150 DeweyiDecima150liClassification Psychology 150

156160 DeweyiDecimaliClassification160 Logic 156160 [160 *‡Logic Science of reasoning Including counterfactuals, negation, question, truth tables Class here modality, propositions Class psychology of reasoning and problem solving in 153.43; class symbolic

(mathematical) logic in 511.3 161 DeweyiDecimaliClassification161 Logic 161 [161 *‡Induction

For hypotheses, see 167; for analogy, see 169 162 DeweyiDecimaliClassification162 Logic 162 [162 *‡Deduction For syllogisms, see 166 [163] *‡[Unassigned] Most recently used in Edition 16 [164] *‡[Unassigned]

Most recently used in Edition 17 165 DeweyiDecimaliClassification165 Logic 165 [165 *‡Fallacies and sources of error Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading Including contradictions, fictions, paradoxes

25 166 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 166

166 DeweyiDecimaliClassification166 Logic 166 [166 *‡Syllogisms

167 DeweyiDecimaliClassification167 Logic 167 [167 *‡Hypotheses

168 DeweyiDecimaliClassification168 Logic 168 [168 *‡Argument and persuasion

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 169 DeweyiDecimaliClassification169 Logic 169 [169 *‡Analogy

170 DeweyiDecimaliClassification170 Ethics 170 [170 *‡Ethics (Moral philosophy) Class here conscience, good and evil; ethics of specific subjects and disciplines, interdisciplinary works on social ethics For religious ethics, see 205; for social ethics as a method of social control, see 303.372. For ethics of a specific religion, see the religion, e.g., Christian

ethics 241 170 DeweyiDecimaliClassification170 Ethics 170

SUMMARY

[170.1–.9 Standard subdivisions and special topics [171 Ethical systems [172 Political ethics [173 Ethics of family relationships [174 Occupational ethics [175 Ethics of recreation, leisure, public performances, communication [176 Ethics of sex and reproduction [177 Ethics of social relations [178 Ethics of consumption

[179 Other ethical norms 170 DeweyiDecimaliClassification170 Ethics 170

[.4 *‡Special topics of ethics 170 DeweyiDecimaliClassification170 Ethics 170 [.42 *‡Metaethics Class here comprehensive works on moral realism, moral anti-realism

Class bases for specific systems in 171 170 DeweyiDecimaliClassification170 Ethics 170 [.44 *‡Normative ethics For deontology, see 171.2; for virtue ethics, see 171.3; for

consequentialism, utilitarianism, see 171.5 170 DeweyiDecimaliClassification170 Ethics 170 [.440 8] *‡History and description with respect to kinds of persons

Do not use; class in 170.8 170 DeweyiDecimaliClassification170 Ethics 170

[.8 *‡Groups of people 170 DeweyiDecimaliClassification170 Ethics 170 [.88] *‡Occupational and religious groups Do not use for ethics of occupational groups; class in 174. Do not use for

ethics of religious groups; class in 205 170 DeweyiDecimaliClassification170 Ethics 170 [.9 *‡History, geographic treatment, biography

26 170 Ethics 170

170 DeweyiDecimaliClassification170 Ethics 170 [.92 *‡Biography

See Manual at 170.92 vs. 171 171 DeweyiDecimaliClassification171 Ethics 171 [171 *‡Ethical systems Regardless of time or place Class comprehensive works on normative ethics in 170.44. Class a specific topic in ethics, regardless of the system within which it is treated, with the topic in 172–179, e.g., professional ethics 174

See Manual at 170.92 vs. 171 171 DeweyiDecimaliClassification171 Ethics 171

[.1 *‡Systems based on authority 171 DeweyiDecimaliClassification171 Ethics 171 [.2 *‡Systems based on intuition, moral sense, reason; on duty and rights Including deontology (nonconsequentialism), empiricism, existentialism, humanism, natural law, naturalism, stoicism Class comprehensive works on moral realism in 170.42 For systems and doctrines based on conscience, see 171.6 See also 171.7 for systems based on biology, genetics, evolution; also

340.112 for natural law in legal theory 171 DeweyiDecimaliClassification171 Ethics 171 [.3 *‡Perfectionism Systems based on self-realization, personal fulfillment, well-being Class here virtue ethics

See also 179.9 for individual virtues, virtue in general 171 DeweyiDecimaliClassification171 Ethics 171 [.4 *‡Hedonism

Systems based on achievement of individual pleasure or happiness 171 DeweyiDecimaliClassification171 Ethics 171 [.5 *‡Consequentialism and utilitarianism

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 171 DeweyiDecimaliClassification171 Ethics 171 [.6 *‡Systems based on conscience

Including casuistry 171 DeweyiDecimaliClassification171 Ethics 171 [.7 *‡Systems based on biology, genetics, evolution, education, social factors Including communist ethics, relativism, situation ethics, sociobiological ethics

See also 171.2 for systems based on natural law, naturalism 171 DeweyiDecimaliClassification171 Ethics 171 [.8 *‡Systems based on altruism

For utilitarianism, see 171.5 171 DeweyiDecimaliClassification171 Ethics 171 [.9 *‡Systems based on egoism For hedonism, see 171.4

27 172 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 172

172 DeweyiDecimaliClassification172 Ethics 172

> [172–179*‡Applied ethics

Class comprehensive works in 170 172 DeweyiDecimaliClassification172 Ethics 172 [172 *‡Political ethics

172 DeweyiDecimaliClassification172 Ethics 172

[.1 *‡Relation of individuals to the state Including civic and political activity, military service, obedience to law, payment of taxes; civil war, resistance, revolution, terrorism

See also 174.3 for jury ethics 172 DeweyiDecimaliClassification172 Ethics 172 [.2 *‡Duties of the state Duties of government toward citizens, e.g., education, freedom, personal security, welfare; duties of public officeholders and officials

Class here justice 172 DeweyiDecimaliClassification172 Ethics 172 [.4 *‡International relations

Including conduct of foreign affairs, disarmament, espionage 172 DeweyiDecimaliClassification172 Ethics 172 [.42 *‡War and peace Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading Including conscientious objection, just war theory, pacifism, ways and means of conducting warfare Class occupational ethics of military personnel in 174.9355

For civil war, see 172.1 172 DeweyiDecimaliClassification172 Ethics 172 [.422 *‡Nuclear weapons and nuclear war

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 173 DeweyiDecimaliClassification173 Ethics 173 [173 *‡Ethics of family relationships Including ethics of marriage, divorce, separation, parent-child relationships, sibling relationships

Class ethics of sex and reproduction in 176 174 DeweyiDecimaliClassification174 Ethics 174 [174 *‡Occupational ethics Class here professional ethics; ethics of work

Occupational ethics for those involved in the recreation industry relocated to 175174 DeweyiDecimaliClassification174 Ethics 174

[.1 *‡Clergy 174 DeweyiDecimaliClassification174 Ethics 174 [.2 *‡Medical and health professions Class here comprehensive works on bioethics [formerly 174.957] Class medical ethics related to human reproduction in 176

28 174 Ethics 174

174 DeweyiDecimaliClassification174 Ethics 174

[.22 *‡Hippocratic oath 174 DeweyiDecimaliClassification174 Ethics 174 [.24] *‡Questions of life and death

Relocated to 179.7 174 DeweyiDecimaliClassification174 Ethics 174 [.25] *‡Innovative procedures

Relocated to 174.29 174 DeweyiDecimaliClassification174 Ethics 174 [.26 *‡Economic questions

Including advertising, fee splitting 174 DeweyiDecimaliClassification174 Ethics 174 [.28 *‡Experimentation Including embryo research Class here experimentation on human subjects Class embryo research relating to human reproduction in 176

For experimentation on animals, see 179.4 174 DeweyiDecimaliClassification174 Ethics 174 [.29 *‡Specific topics and branches of medicine and health Class here innovative procedures [formerly 174.25] Add to base number 174.29 the numbers following 61 in 610–618, e.g., organ transplants 174.297954 [formerly 174.25], gene therapy 174.295895 [formerly 174.25], nursing ethics 174.29073, pharmaceutical ethics 174.2951, psychiatric ethics 174.29689; however, for experimentation on human subjects and comprehensive works on medical experimentation, see 174.28; for human reproduction, see 176; for animal experimentation, see

179.4; for questions of life and death, see 179.7 174 DeweyiDecimaliClassification174 Ethics 174 [.3 *‡Legal ethics Class here professional conduct of judges, lawyers; jury ethics See also 172.1 for ethics of relation of individuals to the state other than

service on juries 174 DeweyiDecimaliClassification174 Ethics 174 [.4 *‡Business ethics Including industrial espionage Class here economic ethics, ethics of finance, manufacturing, marketing, trade;

corporate social responsibility 174 DeweyiDecimaliClassification174 Ethics 174 [.6 *‡Gambling business Including lottery management See also 175 for gambling

29 174 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 174

174 DeweyiDecimaliClassification174 Ethics 174

[.9 *‡Other professions and occupations Not provided for elsewhere Add to base number 174.9 notation 001–999, e.g., law enforcement ethics 174.936323; however, bioethics relocated from 174.957 to 174.2; for ethics of public administration, public officeholders and officials, see 172.2 Notation 001–999 replaces notation 09–99 from Table 7 with the result that

many numbers have been reused with new meanings 175 DeweyiDecimaliClassification175 Ethics 175 [175 *‡Ethics of recreation, leisure, public performances, communication Including ethics of dancing, gambling, music, television; fair play, sportsmanship; occupational ethics for those involved in the recreation industry [formerly 174]

For ethics of hunting, see 179.3 176 DeweyiDecimaliClassification176 Ethics 176 [176 *‡Ethics of sex and reproduction

For abortion, see 179.76 176 DeweyiDecimaliClassification176 Ethics 176 [.2 *‡Reproductive technology Including artificial insemination, embryo transfer, surrogate motherhood See also 174.28 for embryo research not for purpose of human

reproduction 176 DeweyiDecimaliClassification176 Ethics 176 [.22 *‡Human cloning

Limited to use for human reproduction 176 DeweyiDecimaliClassification176 Ethics 176

[.3 *‡Birth control 176 DeweyiDecimaliClassification176 Ethics 176 [.4 *‡Sexual relations Including celibacy, chastity, premarital and extramarital relations, promiscuity

See also 177.65 for ethics of courtship; also 177.7 for ethics of love 176 DeweyiDecimaliClassification176 Ethics 176

[.5 *‡Prostitution 176 DeweyiDecimaliClassification176 Ethics 176 [.7 *‡Obscenity and pornography Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading For obscenity and pornography in literature, see 176.8; for obscenity in

speech, see 179.5 176 DeweyiDecimaliClassification176 Ethics 176 [.8 *‡Obscenity and pornography in literature

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 177 DeweyiDecimaliClassification177 Ethics 177 [177 *‡Ethics of social relations Limited to the topics provided for below

30 177 Ethics 177

177 DeweyiDecimaliClassification177 Ethics 177

[.1 *‡Courtesy, hospitality, politeness

Class etiquette in 395 177 DeweyiDecimaliClassification177 Ethics 177 [.2 *‡Conversation

Including gossip 177 DeweyiDecimaliClassification177 Ethics 177

[.3 *‡Truthfulness, lying, slander, flattery 177 DeweyiDecimaliClassification177 Ethics 177 [.4 *‡Personal appearance

Including exposure of person, ostentatious dress 177 DeweyiDecimaliClassification177 Ethics 177 [.5 *‡Discriminatory practices and slavery

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 177 DeweyiDecimaliClassification177 Ethics 177

[.6 *‡Friendship and courtship 177 DeweyiDecimaliClassification177 Ethics 177

[.62 *‡Friendship 177 DeweyiDecimaliClassification177 Ethics 177 [.65 *‡Courtship

Class sexual ethics in courtship in 176 177 DeweyiDecimaliClassification177 Ethics 177 [.7 *‡Love Including benevolence, caring, charity, kindness, liberality, philanthropy

See also 128.46 for love as human experience 178 DeweyiDecimaliClassification178 Ethics 178 [178 *‡Ethics of consumption Including abstinence, gluttony, greed, overindulgence, temperance Class here use of natural resources, of wealth Class environmental and ecological ethics, respect for nature in 179.1; class

consumption of meat in 179.3 178 DeweyiDecimaliClassification178 Ethics 178

[.1 *‡Consumption of alcoholic beverages 178 DeweyiDecimaliClassification178 Ethics 178

[.7 *‡Consumption of tobacco 178 DeweyiDecimaliClassification178 Ethics 178

[.8 *‡Consumption of narcotics 179 DeweyiDecimaliClassification179 Ethics 179 [179 *‡Other ethical norms

Class here cruelty 179 DeweyiDecimaliClassification179 Ethics 179 [.01–.09] *‡Standard subdivisions Do not use; class in 170

31 179 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 179

179 DeweyiDecimaliClassification179 Ethics 179

[.1 *‡Respect for life and nature Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading Class here environmental and ecological ethics For ethics of consumption, see 178; for treatment of animals, see 179.3; for

respect for human life, see 179.7 179 DeweyiDecimaliClassification179 Ethics 179 [.2 *‡Treatment of children

For parent-child relationships, see 173 179 DeweyiDecimaliClassification179 Ethics 179 [.3 *‡Treatment of animals Including ethics of hunting; vegetarianism

For experimentation on animals, see 179.4 179 DeweyiDecimaliClassification179 Ethics 179 [.4 *‡Experimentation on animals

Including vivisection 179 DeweyiDecimaliClassification179 Ethics 179 [.5 *‡Blasphemy, profanity, obscenity in speech

Standard subdivisions are added for any or all topics in heading 179 DeweyiDecimaliClassification179 Ethics 179

[.6 *‡Courage and cowardice 179 DeweyiDecimaliClassification179 Ethics 179 [.7 *‡Respect and disrespect for human life Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading Including questions of life and death in medical ethics [formerly 174.24], capital punishment, dueling, euthanasia, genocide, homicide, suicide Class here comprehensive works on ethics of violence, of nonviolence Class ethics of contraception in 176; class comprehensive works on medical ethics in 174.2 For ethics of violence, of nonviolence in political activity, see 172; for ethics of civil war, see 172.1; for ethics of war, see 172.42; for treatment of

children, see 179.2 179 DeweyiDecimaliClassification179 Ethics 179

[.76 *‡Abortion 179 DeweyiDecimaliClassification179 Ethics 179 [.8 *‡Vices, faults, failings Not otherwise provided for Including anger, cheating, covetousness, envy, hatred, jealousy, pride, procrastination, sloth

32 179 Ethics 179

179 DeweyiDecimaliClassification179 Ethics 179

[.9 *‡Virtues Not otherwise provided for Including cheerfulness, gentleness, gratitude, honesty, humility, modesty, patience, prudence, respect, self-control, self-reliance, toleration Class here virtue

See also 171.3 for virtue ethics as an ethical system 180 Ancient,180[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 180

> [180–190*‡History, geographic treatment, biography Class here development, description, critical appraisal, collected writings, biography of individual philosophers regardless of viewpoint Class comprehensive works on geographic treatment in 100; class comprehensive works on history in 109; class comprehensive works on collected biography in 109.2. Class critical appraisal of an individual philosopher’s thought on a specific topic with the topic, plus notation 092 from Table 1, e.g., critical appraisal of Kant’s theory of knowledge 121.092

See Manual at 180–190 180 Ancient,180[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 180

[180 *‡Ancient, medieval, eastern philosophy 180 Ancient,180[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 180

SUMMARY

[180.01–.09 Standard subdivisions of ancient, medieval, eastern philosophy [.1–.9 Standard subdivisions of ancient philosophy [181 Eastern philosophy [182 Pre-Socratic Greek philosophies [183 Sophistic, Socratic, related Greek philosophies [184 Platonic philosophy [185 Aristotelian philosophy [186 Skeptic and Neoplatonic philosophies [187 Epicurean philosophy [188 Stoic philosophy

[189 Medieval western philosophy 180 Ancient,180[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 180

[.01–.09 *‡Standard subdivisions of ancient, medieval, eastern philosophy 180 Ancient,180[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 180

[.1–.8 *‡Standard subdivisions of ancient philosophy 180 Ancient,180[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 180 [.9 *‡History and geographic treatment of ancient philosophy Do not use for ancient eastern philosophy; class in 181

Class specific schools of ancient western philosophy in 182–188 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [181 *‡Eastern philosophy

Ancient, medieval, modern 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.001–.008 *‡Standard subdivisions

33 181 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 181

181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

[.008 8 *‡Occupational and religious groups

Do not use for religious groups; class in 181.04–181.09 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.008 9] *‡Ethnic and national groups

Do not use; class in 181.1–181.9 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.009 *‡History

Do not use for geographic treatment; class in 181.1–181.9 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.04–.09 *‡Philosophies based on specific religions Add to base number 181.0 the numbers following 29 in 294–299, e.g., Jewish philosophy 181.06, comprehensive works on Islamic philosophy 181.07; however, for Confucian philosophy, see 181.112; for Taoist philosophy, see 181.114; for Hindu-Brahmanical philosophy, see 181.41–181.48 For Christian philosophy, see 190. For an individual Islamic philosopher associated with a specific area, see the area, e.g., Arabia 181.92

See Manual at 200 vs. 100 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

> [181.1–181.9*‡Philosophy of specific places Class comprehensive works in 181. Class philosophical schools in a place with the place, e.g., Neo-Confucian philosophy in Korea 181.115 (not 181.112) (Option: To give local emphasis and a shorter number to philosophy of a specific country, use one of the following:

(Option A: Place it first by use of a letter or other symbol, e.g., philosophy of Lebanon 181.L [preceding 181.1]

(Option B: Class it in 181.1; in that case class comprehensive works on

philosophy of Far East and South Asia in 181.9) 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.1 **Far East and South Asia For philosophy of India, see 181.4 (Option: To give local emphasis and a shorter number to philosophy of a specific country, class it in this number; in that case class comprehensive

works on philosophy of the Far East and South Asia in 181.9) 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.11 **China and Korea Standard subdivisions are added for China and Korea together, for China

alone 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

> [181.112–181.115*‡Schools of Chinese philosophy Class Buddhist philosophy in 181.043; class comprehensive works in 181.11

*Do not use notation 09 from Table 1

34 181 Ancient,[medieval,[eastern[philosophy 181

181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.112 *†Confucian philosophy Including Neo-Confucian philosophy Class here the Four Books of Confucius; interdisciplinary works on Confucianism Class the Five Confucian Classics in 299.51282

For religious aspects of Confucianism, see 299.512 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

[.114 *†Taoist philosophy 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

[.115 *†Mohist, Dialecticianist, Legalist philosophies 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

[.119 **Korea 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.12 **Japan

Class Shinto philosophy in 181.09561 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

[.15 **Pakistan and Bangladesh 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

[.16 **Indonesia 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

[.17 **Philippines 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.19 **Southeast Asia Add to base number 181.19 the numbers for countries only following —59 in notation 591–597 from Table 2, e.g., philosophy of Thailand 181.193; however, do not add notation 09 from Table 1 for history, geographic treatment, biography

For Indonesia, see 181.16; for Philippines, see 181.17 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

[.2 **Egypt 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.3 **Palestine; Israel

Class Jewish philosophy in 181.06 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.4 **India Class here Hindu-Brahmanical philosophy Class Buddhist philosophy in 181.043; class Jainist philosophy in 181.044

See also 181.15 for philosophy of Pakistan and Bangladesh 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

[.41 *†Sankhya 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

[.42 *†Mimamsa 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

[.43 *†Nyaya 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.44 *†Vaiíeîika

†Do not use notation 092 from Table 1 *Do not use notation 09 from Table 1 †Do not use notation 092 from Table 1

35 181 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 181

181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.45 *†Yoga Class here interdisciplinary works on the practice of yoga and yoga as a philosophical school For yoga as a religious and spiritual discipline, see 204.36; for Hindu yoga as a religious and spiritual discipline, see 294.5436; for hatha

yoga, physical yoga, see 613.7046 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 Ô [.452 *†Pata jali’s philosophy 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.46 *†Lokªyata ª ª Class here C rv ka school, Indian materialism 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

[.48 *†Vedanta 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 ª ª [.482 *†´SaDIA_DOTABOVEnkar c rya (Advaita) 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 ª ª ª ª í îðª [.483 *†R m nuj ch rya (Vi i dvaita) 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

[.484 *†Dualistic school 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 ª ª [.484 1 *†Madhv ch rya (Dvaita) 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

[.484 2 *†Bhedabheda 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 ª [.484 3 *†Nimbarka (Dvait dvaita) 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 ª ª ª [.484 4 *†Vallabh c rya (´Suddh dvaita) 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181

[.5 **Iran (Persia) 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.6 **Iraq

Class here Assyria, Babylonia, Chaldea, ancient Mesopotamia 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.8 **Syria and Lebanon

Including ancient Phoenicia 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.9 **Other eastern philosophy Including philosophy of Central Asia, former Soviet Asia, Arabic-speaking

North Africa other than Egypt 181 Ancient,181[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 181 [.92 **Arabia Class here individual Arabian Islamic philosophers Class Islamic philosophy not limited to one country in 181.07. Class an individual Islamic philosopher associated with another area with the area,

e.g., Persia 181.5 182 Ancient,182[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 182

> [182–188*‡Ancient western philosophy Class comprehensive works in 180

†Do not use notation 092 from Table 1 *Do not use notation 09 from Table 1

36 182 Ancient,[medieval,[eastern[philosophy 182

182 Ancient,182[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 182 [182 *†Pre-Socratic Greek philosophies

Class comprehensive works on Sophistic philosophy in 183.1 182 Ancient,182[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 182

[.1 *†Ionic philosophy 182 Ancient,182[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 182

[.2 *†Pythagorean philosophy 182 Ancient,182[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 182

[.3 *†Eleatic philosophy 182 Ancient,182[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 182

[.4 *†Heraclitean philosophy 182 Ancient,182[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 182

[.5 *†Empedoclean philosophy 182 Ancient,182[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 182

[.7 *†Democritean philosophy 182 Ancient,182[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 182

[.8 *†Anaxagorean philosophy 183 Ancient,183[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 183 [183 *†Sophistic, Socratic, related Greek philosophies

183 Ancient,183[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 183

[.1 *†Sophistic philosophy

For pre-Socratic Greek philosophies, see 182 183 Ancient,183[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 183

[.2 *†Socratic philosophy 183 Ancient,183[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 183

[.4 *†Cynic philosophy 183 Ancient,183[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 183

[.5 *†Cyrenaic philosophy 183 Ancient,183[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 183

[.6 *†Megaric philosophy 183 Ancient,183[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 183

[.7 *†Elian and Eretrian philosophies 184 Ancient,184[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 184 [184 *†Platonic philosophy Class here comprehensive works on ancient and modern Platonism

For modern Platonism, see 141.2 185 Ancient,185[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 185 [185 *†Aristotelian philosophy Class here comprehensive works on Aristotelian and Neo-Aristotelian philosophy

For Neo-Aristotelianism, see 149.91 186 Ancient,186[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 186 [186 *†Skeptic and Neoplatonic philosophies

186 Ancient,186[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 186

[.1 *†Pyrrhonic philosophy 186 Ancient,186[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 186

[.2 *†New Academy 186 Ancient,186[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 186 [.3 *†Eclectic philosophy

†Do not use notation 092 from Table 1

37 186 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 186

186 Ancient,186[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 186

[.4 *†Neoplatonic philosophy Class here Alexandrian philosophy, comprehensive works on ancient and modern Neoplatonism

For modern Neoplatonism, see 141.2 187 Ancient,187[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 187 [187 *†Epicurean philosophy

188 Ancient,188[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 188 [188 *†Stoic philosophy

189 Ancient,189[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 189 [189 **Medieval western philosophy

Class here early Christian philosophy 189 Ancient,189[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 189

[.2 *†Patristic philosophy 189 Ancient,189[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 189 [.4 *†Scholastic philosophy

For neo-scholasticism, neo-Thomism, see 149.91 189 Ancient,189[ medieval,DeweyiDecima[easternliClassification[philosophy 189

[.5 *†Mystic philosophy 190190 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 190 [190 *‡Modern western and other noneastern philosophy Class here comprehensive works on Christian philosophy, on modern philosophy, on western philosophy, on modern western philosophy, on European philosophy Modern philosophy of areas not provided for in 180 is classed here, even if not in the western tradition, e.g., North American native philosophy 191.08997, traditional African philosophy 199.6 For ancient western and European philosophy, see 180; for early and medieval Christian philosophy, medieval western and European philosophy, see 189 See also 181 for eastern philosophy (Option: To give local emphasis and a shorter number to philosophy of a specific country, use one of the following:

(Option A: Place it first by use of a letter or other symbol, e.g., philosophy of Mexico 19M [preceding 191]

(Option B: Class it in 191; in that case class philosophy of United States and

Canada in 199.7) 190190 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 190 [.882 7] *‡Christian philosophy

Do not use; class in 190 190190 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 190 [.89] *‡Philosophy of ethnic and national groups Do not use; class in 191–199

†Do not use notation 092 from Table 1 *Do not use notation 09 from Table 1

38 190 Modern[western[philosophy 190

190190 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 190 [.94–.99] *‡Continent, country, locality

Do not use; class in 191–199 190190 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 190 [.94] *‡European philosophy

Do not use; class in 190 191191 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 191

> [191–199*‡Modern western and other noneastern philosophy by continent or country Philosophy of an individual group is classed in the notation at the region or country level only, e.g., Arapaho philosophy 191.08997354, Sami philosophy

198.0899455 191191 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 191 [191 **Philosophy of United States and Canada Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading Class here North American philosophy For Middle American and Mexican philosophy, see 199.72 (Option: To give local emphasis and a shorter number to philosophy of a specific country, class it in this number; in that case class philosophy of United States and

Canada in 199.7) 192192 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 192 [192 **Philosophy of British Isles Standard subdivisions are added for philosophy of British Isles together, for philosophy of England alone, for philosophy of Ireland alone, for philosophy of Northern Ireland alone, for philosophy of Scotland alone, for philosophy of

United Kingdom alone, for philosophy of Wales alone 193193 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 193 [193 **Philosophy of Germany and Austria

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 194194 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 194 [194 **Philosophy of France

195195 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 195 [195 **Philosophy of Italy

196196 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 196 [196 **Philosophy of Spain and Portugal

196196 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 196

[.1 **Spain 196196 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 196 [.9 **Portugal

*Do not use notation 09 from Table 1

39 197 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 197

197197 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 197 [197 **Philosophy of Russia Class here philosophy of former Soviet Union Philosophy of Azerbaijan relocated to 199.4754; philosophy of Armenia relocated to 199.4756; philosophy of Georgia relocated to 199.4758; philosophy of Moldova relocated to 199.476; philosophy of Ukraine relocated to 199.477; philosophy of Belarus relocated to 199.478; philosophy of Lithuania relocated to 199.4793; philosophy of Latvia relocated to 199.4796; philosophy of Estonia relocated to 199.4798

See also 181.9 for philosophy of former Soviet Asia 198198 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 198 [198 **Philosophy of Scandinavia and Finland Standard subdivisions are added for Scandinavia and Finland together, for

Scandinavia alone 198198 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 198

[.1 **Norway 198198 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 198

[.5 **Sweden 198198 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 198

[.8 **Finland 198198 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 198

[.9 **Denmark 199199 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 199 [199 **Philosophy in other geographic areas Add to base number 199 notation 4–9 from Table 2 for continent or country only, e.g., Mexican philosophy 199.72; however, do not add notation 09 from Table 1 for history, geographic treatment, biography; for Asian philosophy, philosophy of Arabic-speaking North Africa, see 181; for European philosophy, see 190; for

comprehensive works on North American philosophy, see 191 199199 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 199 [.475 4 **Azerbaijan [formerly 197]

Number built according to instructions under 199 199199 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 199 [.475 6 **Armenia [formerly 197]

Number built according to instructions under 199 199199 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 199 [.475 8 **Georgia [formerly 197]

Number built according to instructions under 199 199199 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 199 [.476 **Moldova [formerly 197]

Number built according to instructions under 199 199199 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 199 [.477 **Ukraine [formerly 197]

Number built according to instructions under 199 199199 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 199 [.478 **Belarus [formerly 197] Number built according to instructions under 199

*Do not use notation 09 from Table 1 *Do not use notation 09 from Table 1

40 199 Modern[western[philosophy 199

199199 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 199

[.479 3 **Lithuania [formerly 197]

Number built according to instructions under 199 199199 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 199 [.479 6 **Latvia [formerly 197]

Number built according to instructions under 199 199199 Dewey ModerniDecima[westernliClassification[philosophy 199 [.479 8 **Estonia [formerly 197] Number built according to instructions under 199

41 130 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [

130 ManualioniUse[ ParapsyciofiDeweyhologyiDecima[andliClassification[occultism 130 [

130 vs. 200 Parapsychology and occultism vs. Religion Use 130 for parapsy cho logi cal and occult phenom ena if they are not present ed as reli g ious, or if there is doubt as to whether they have been so pre sented. Use 200 for works about parapsy cho logi cal or occult phenom ena if the author descri bes them as re lig ious, or the beli evers and practi tio ners con sider them to be reli g ious. If in doubt, prefer 130. Use 130 for knowl edge re putedly derive d from secret and ancie nt re lig ious texts but not appli ed for reli g ious purposes; however, use 200 for editi ons of the texts, even if anno tated from an occult ist view point, e.g., discus sion of oc cult tra diti ons

derive d from the Zo har 135.47, but the text of the Zo har 296.162. 170 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification[ Ethics 170 [

170.92 vs. 171 Persons associated with ethics vs. Ethical systems Use 170.92 for biog ra phy, collec ted works, criti cal apprai sal of the work of an in - divid ual moral philoso pher if the ethi cal sys tem repre sent ed by the phi losopher cannot be de ter mined. Use 171 for bi ogra phy, collec ted works, criti cal apprai sal if the ethi cal system can be deter mined, e.g., critical ap praisal of the eth ics of Jer -

emy Bentham 171.5092. If in doubt, pre fer 170.92. 180 Manual[ Ancionient,iUse[imedieval,ofiDewey[iDecimaeasternl[iphilosophyClassification 180 [

180–190 History, geographic treatment, biography Class single works by in divid ual phi losophers with the topic in phi losophy. If there is no focus on a specif ic topic, class a work express ing pri maril y the phi- losopher’s own viewpoint with the collec ted works of the philoso pher in 180–190, e.g., use 193 for a general work by He gel, such as Phenome nol ogy of Spirit. Class a work by an indi vid ual phi losopher that is prim aril y a discus sion of other philoso phers’ writings with the other philoso phers’ writings. For exam ple, use 190 for a work by a western phi losopher that is mostly a criticis m of contem po - rary phil osophers . Use 100 for a work by an indi vid ual that takes a broad look at many questi ons in philoso phy and does not seek to ar gue for the indi vidu al’ s own viewpoint .

42 RelativeiIndex ____ Animal behavior A comparative psychology 156 I Animal communicators 133.8 Abortion Animal experimentation ethics 179.76 ethics 179.4 Absolute (Philosophy) 111.6 P see also Animals — treatment of Abstinence 178 — ethics ethics 178 Animal ghosts 133.14 Abstract thought Animal magnetism philosophy 128.3 parapsychology 133.89 Accidents (Philosophy) 111.1 Animal psychology Accountability comparative psychology 156 ethics 170 Animal rights I Acquisitiveness 178 ethics 179.3 Act P see also Animals — treatment of philosophical anthropology 128.4 — ethics Action Animals philosophical anthropology 128.4 treatment of psychology 150 ethics 179.3 Adolescents Animism E ethics in government 172.208 35 philosophy 147 Adultery Anthropology ethics 176.4 philosophical anthropology 128 see also Sexual relations — I Aporia 121 ethics Apparitions 133.1 Advaita (Philosophy) 181.482 I Appeal to popular opinion Advertising (Logical fallacy) 165 medical ethics 174.26 Applied ethics 170 Aesthetics 111.85 see also Ethical problems E Japan 111.850 952 I Applied philosophy 100 philosophy 111.85 Applied psychology 158 I Affiliation (Philosophy) 128 Aquarius (Zodiac) 133.527 6 Agnosticism Arabic philosophy 181.92 philosophy 149.72 E Arapaho philosophy 191.089 973 54 Alcoholic beverages I 191.089 973 54 ethics 178.1 Argument (Logic) 168 see also Ethical problems Aries (Zodiac) 133.526 2 Alexandrian philosophy 186.4 Aristotelian philosophy 185 Almsgiving modern 149.91 ethics 177.7 Arms race see also Ethical problems ethics 172.422 I Alternative toxicity testing 179.4 Artificial insemination Altruism ethics 176.2 ethical systems 171.8 see also Reproduction — ethics Amber Aspects (Astrology) 133.530 44 N occultism 133.255 387 9 Assisted suicide Amulets 133.44 ethics 179.7 Analogy see also Right to die — ethics logic 169 medical ethics 179.7 Analytical philosophy 146.4 Asteroids Anaxagorean philosophy 182.8 astrology 133.539 8 Ancient philosophy 180 Astral projection 133.95 Anger Astrologers 133.509 2 ethics 179.8 Astrology 133.5

43 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ E Astrology and crime 133.583 641 Bisexuality I 133.583 641 ethics 176.4 Athletes see also Sexual relations — occupational ethics 174.979 6 ethics Atomism 146.5 Black art (Witchraft) 133.4 NAudiotapes in parapsychology Black magic 133.4 133.932 Black mass 133.422 Aura Blasphemy parapsychology 133.892 ethics 179.5 Authority see also Ethical problems ethical systems 171.1 Body (Human) Automatic writing philosophy 128.6 (Spiritualism) 133.932 Body and mind Avarice 178 philosophy 128.2 see also Vices psychology 150 Axiology 121.8 Body and soul 128.1 Axioms 160 Bones N divination 133.3 B Buddhist philosophy 181.043 Business ethics 174.4 Beauty 111.85 see also Ethical problems philosophy 111.85 Becoming C philosophy 116 Behavior Cabala comparative psychology 156 occultism 135.47 general psychology 150 Cancer (Zodiac) 133.526 5 Behavioral sciences I Candoshi philosophy 199.85 psychology 150 Capital punishment Being 111 ethics 179.7 Belief Capricorn (Zodiac) 133.527 5 epistemology 121.6 Cards Belief and doubt divination 133.324 2 epistemology 121.6 Caring I Beltane 133.43 ethics 177.7 Benevolence P see also Love — ethics ethics 177.7 Cartomancy 133.324 2 see also Ethical problems Cªrvªka 181.46 Bergsonism 143 Casuistry Bhedabheda (Philosophy) 181.484 2 ethical systems 171.6 Bioethics 174.957 Causation see also Ethical problems philosophy 122 Biological warfare Cause ethics 172.42 philosophy 122 see also War — ethics I Cayapo philosophy 199.810 899 84 Biology E Cayapó philosophy 199.810 899 84 ethical systems 171.7 Celibacy I Birth charts 133.54 ethics 176.4 Birth control Certainty ethics 176.3 epistemology 121.63 Birthday books Certitude astrology 133.540 42 epistemology 121.63 Birthdays Chance fortune-telling 133.335 4 philosophy 123.3

44 RelativeiIndex ____ Change 116 Color philosophy 116 N occultism 133.253 56 Channeling (Spiritualism) 133.91 Commerce Chaos ethics 174.4 philosophy 117 Communication Charity ethics 175 ethics 177.7 Communist ethics 171.7 P see also Love — ethics Comparative psychology 156 Charms (Occultism) 133.44 I Compassion 177.7 Chªrvªka 181.46 Comtism 146.4 Chastity Concepts ethics 176.4 epistemology 121.4 Cheating 179.8 Conceptualism see also Vices philosophy 149.1 Cheerfulness 179.9 Conduct of life see also Virtues ethics 170.44 Children parapsychology 131 treatment of Conflict of interest ethics 179.2 occupational ethics 174 see also Ethical problems political ethics 172 Chirognomy 133.6 Confucianism 181.112 Chiromancy 133.6 philosophy 181.112 NChiron 133.539 8 Confucianists Christian philosophy 190 biography 181.112 Citizenship Conjuring ethics 172.1 magic 133.43 see also Political ethics Conscience 170 Civil disobedience ethical systems 171.6 ethics 172.1 Conscientious objection Civil war ethics 172.42 ethics 172.1 see also War — ethics Clairaudience 133.85 Conscious mental processes 153 Clairvoyance 133.84 Consciousness 153 Clairvoyants 133.840 92 P philosophy 128.2 Clergy I Consequentia (Logic) 167 occupational ethics 174.1 Consequentialism Clinical drug trials ethics 171.5 E medical ethics 174.28 Constructivism (Philosophy) 149 Clinical trials Consumption E medical ethics 174.28 ethics 178 Cloning see also Ethical problems human reproduction I Contextualism (Philosophy) 149 P ethics 176.22 Contingency 123 see also Reproduction — ethics Contraception Coffee grounds P ethics 176.3 divination 133.324 4 I Contractarianism (Ethics) 171 P Cognition 153 Contradiction (Principle of) 111 I Effect of drugs on 153 Contradictions I Effect of exercise on 153 logic 165 epistemology 121 Conversation P psychology 153 ethics 177.2 Cognitive psychology 153 see also Ethical problems Cognitive science 153 Cooperation 158

45 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ P Corporate social Death responsibility 174.4 ethics 179.7 Cosmogony medical ethics 179.7 philosophy 113 philosophy 113.8 Cosmology humans 128.5 philosophy 113 Deconstruction Counterfactuals philosophy 149.97 logic 160 Deduction (Logic) 162 Courage Deductive reasoning 162 ethics 179.6 logic 162 Courtesy Defamation ethics 177.1 ethics 177.3 see also Ethical problems see also Ethical problems Courtship I Defeasible reasoning 160 ethics 177.65 Dematerialization see also Ethical problems (Spiritualism) 133.92 I Covens 133.43 Democritean philosophy 182.7 Covetousness Demoniac possession 133.426 P ethics 179.8 occultism 133.426 I Cowardice 179.6 Demonology 133.42 ethics 179.6 Demons 133.42 Creation Denial philosophy 113 epistemology 121.5 I Creek philosophy 191.089 973 85 Deontology E 191.089 973 85 P ethical systems 171.2 Criteria Design epistemology 121.65 philosophy 124 Critical philosophy 142 Destiny Critical realism philosophy 123 philosophy 149.2 Determinism 123 Critical thinking 160 Developmental psychology 155 Cruelty Devil ethics 179 occultism 133.422 see also Ethical problems Devil worship Cruelty to animals occultism 133.422 ethics 179.3 Dialectical materialism 146.32 P see also Animals — treatment of philosophy 146.32 — ethics Dialecticianism (Chinese Crystal gazing 133.322 philosophy) 181.115 Crystals Dice occultism 133.254 8 N divination 133.3 divination 133.322 Differential psychology 155 I Cunning folk 133.430 92 Disarmament P Curses (Occultism) 133.44 ethics 172.4 Cycles see also Political ethics philosophy 116 Discrimination Cynic philosophy 183.4 ethics 177.5 Cyrenaic philosophy 183.5 see also Ethical problems I Dispositors 133.53 D Distant prospection (Parapsychology) 133.323 Dancing Distributive justice ethics 175 ethics 172.2 Divination 133.3

46 RelativeiIndex ____ I Divination cards 133.324 2 Embryo Divinatory graphology 137 medical research Divinatory signs 133.334 E ethics 174.28 I Divine commands (Ethics) 171.1 Embryo transfer Divining rods 133.323 P ethics 176.2 Divorce see also Reproduction — ethics ethics 173 Embryo transplant Dogmatism N ethics 176.2 philosophy 148 N see also Reproduction — ethics I Double effect (Ethics) 170 Emotions Doubt philosophy 128.37 epistemology 121.5 Empedoclean philosophy 182.5 Dowsing 133.323 Empiricism 146.44 Dream books 135.3 ethics 171.2 Dreams Energism 146 parapsychology 135.3 Energy E adolescents 135.308 35 philosophy 118 Drugs (Narcotics) NEnochian magic 133.43 ethics 178.8 Environment see also Ethical problems ethics 179.1 I Dual-brain psychology 153 Envy Dualism ethics 179.8 philosophy 147.4 see also Vices Hindu 181.484 Ephemerides Dueling astrology 133.55 ethics 179.7 Epicurean philosophy 187 Dvaita (Philosophy) 181.484 1 Epistemology 121 Dvaitªdvaita (Philosophy) 181.484 3 Eretrian philosophy (Ancient) 183.7 Dynamism 146 Errors logic 165 E ESP (Extrasensory perception) 133.8 Early Christian philosophy 189 Espionage Eastern philosophy 181 ethics 172.4 Eclecticism see also Political ethics philosophy 148 Essence (Philosophy) 111.1 ancient 186.3 Eternity Ecology philosophy 115 ethics 179.1 Ethical problems 172–179 P Economic ethics 174.4 Ethical systems 171 Ectogenesis Ethicists 170.92 I Moral and ethical aspects Ethics 170 176 Ethics in government 172.2 Ectoplasm 133.92 Eugenics Effect P ethics 176 philosophy 122 European philosophy 190 Egoism Euthanasia ethical systems 171.9 ethics 179.7 Eleatic philosophy 182.3 P see also Death — ethics I Electronic voice phenomenon Evidence 133.932 epistemology 121.65 Elian philosophy 183.7 Evil (Concept) 111.84 ethics 170 Evil eye 133.425

47 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Evil spirits 133.423 Finance see also Legendary beings ethics 174.4 Evolution see also Ethical problems ethical systems 171.7 Finite (Philosophy) 111.6 philosophy 116 Flattery Evolutionism ethics 177.3 philosophy 146.7 see also Ethical problems I Exaggeration (Philosophy) 121 Force (Energy) Existence 111.1 philosophy 118 Existentialism 142.78 Forecasting ethics 171.2 occultism 133.3 Exorcism Form (Concept) occultism 133.427 philosophy 117 Experience Fortune-tellers 133.309 2 philosophical anthropology 128.4 Fortune-telling 133.3 Experimental medicine I Fortune-telling by scarabs 133.322 ethics 174.28 I Fortune-telling by flames 133.3 see also Medical ethics I Foundationalism (Theory of Experimentation on animals knowledge) 121 ethics 179.4 Fraud P see also Animals — treatment of occultism 130 — ethics I Free logic 160 I Expressivism (Ethics) 170.42 Free will Extramarital relations philosophy 123.5 N ethics 176.4 Freedom see also Sexual relations — philosophy 123.5 ethics Friendship 177.62 Extrasensory perception 133.8 ethics 177.62 Extrasensory perception of see also Ethical problems animals 133.89 Future life occultism 133.901 3 F philosophy 129 Futurology Facts (Philosophy) 111 occultism 133.3 Faith 121.7 epistemology 121.7 G Fallacies logic 165 Gambling Family ethics 173 ethics 175 Fatalism P see also Recreation — ethics philosophy 149.8 occupational ethics 174.6 Fate Games philosophy 123 ethics 175 Fee splitting Gamete intrafallopian medical ethics 174.26 transfer Feng shui 133.333 7 E ethics 176.2 Fertilization in vitro Gases (Fuels) ethics 176.2 dowsing 133.323 7 see also Reproduction — ethics Gemini (Zodiac) 133.526 4 Fetal tissue Gems experimental research occultism 133.255 38 E medical ethics 174.28 divination 133.322 Fictions Gene therapy logic 165 E medical ethics 174.295 895

48 RelativeiIndex ____ Genetic disorders I Haunted parsonages 133.122 humans Haunted places 133.12 E medical ethics 174.296 042 I Haunted schools 133.122 Genetic engineering I Haunted universities and ethics 174.957 colleges 133.122 see also Ethical problems P Health ethics 174.2 Genocide Hedonism ethics 179.7 ethical systems 171.4 see also Ethical problems Heraclitean philosophy 182.4 Gentleness 179.9 Hermeneutics 121.686 see also Virtues philosophy 121.686 Geomancy 133.333 Hermetism 135.45 Ghosts 133.1 I Hindsight bias (Psychology) 153 occultism 133.1 Hindu philosophy 181.4 I Gifts to politicians 172.2 Hippocratic oath 174.22 Gluttony 178 Historicism P see also Consumption — ethics philosophy 149 Good and evil 111.84 Hobgoblins 133.14 ethics 170 Homicide Good luck charms 133.443 ethics 179.7 Good luck spells 133.443 Homosexuality Gossip ethics 176.4 ethics 177.2 P see also Sexual relations — see also Ethical problems ethics Government Honesty 179.9 ethics 172.2 see also Virtues see also Political ethics Horary astrology 133.56 Graphology Horoscopes 133.54 divination 137 I Hospice ethics committees 179.7 Gratitude 179.9 Hospitality see also Virtues ethics 177.1 Greed 178 see also Ethical problems see also Vices Houses (Astrology) 133.530 42 Greek philosophy 180 Human behavior modern 199.495 psychology 150 Grimoire 133.43 Human cloning P ethics 176.22 H see also Reproduction — ethics Human embryo I Hand of Fatima (Amulet) 133.44 experimental research Handreading 133.6 medical ethics 174.28 Handwriting analysis transplantation divination 137 ethics 176.2 Happiness see also Reproduction — ethics applied psychology 158 Human experimentation in P hedonism 171.4 medicine parapsychology 131 ethics 174.28 P virtue ethics 171.3 see also Medical ethics Hate 179.8 Human information processing see also Vices 153 Hatred 179.8 Human life see also Vices philosophy 128 I Haunted cemeteries 133.122 respect for I Haunted houses 133.122 ethics 179.7

49 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Human reproduction Individualism E ethics 176 philosophy 141.4 Human reproductive technology Induction (Logic) 161 ethics 176.2 Inductive reasoning 161 see also Reproduction — ethics logic 161 Humanism Industrial espionage ethics 171.2 ethics 174.4 philosophy 144 Inference Humans logic 160 philosophy 128 Infinite (Philosophy) 111.6 Humility 179.9 Innate ideas 121.4 see also Virtues Innatism 149.7 Hunting Inquiry ethics 179.3 epistemology 121.6 P see also Animals — treatment of I Institutional review boards — ethics (Medicine) 174.28 Hypnotic regression Instrumentalism 144.5 occultism 133.901 35 Intellect Hypnotism philosophy 128.3 parapsychology 133.89 Intellectual processes 153 Hypotheses Intellectualism 149.7 logic 167 Intelligence philosophy 128.3 I Intentionality P philosophy 128.2 Idealism 141 International relations Ideas ethics 172.4 epistemology 121.4 see also Political ethics Ideation Interpretation 121.68 epistemology 121 Intuition Identity epistemology 121.3 P philosophy 111.82 ethical systems 171.2 P humans 126 Intuitionism 143 Ideology 140 Ionic philosophy 182.1 philosophical system 145 Islamic philosophy 181.07 Imagination philosophy 128.3 J Immorality 170 Immortality Jade philosophy 129 occultism 133.255 387 6 In vitro fertilization divination 133.322 ethics 176.2 Jain philosophy 181.044 P see also Reproduction — ethics Jealousy I Incantation bowls 133.44 ethics 179.8 Incantations (Occultism) 133.44 Jewish philosophy 181.06 Incarnation Journalists philosophy 129 occupational ethics 174.907 Incompatibilities Judges logic 160 occupational ethics 174.3 I Incongruity 111 N United States 174.309 73 Incubi 133.423 Judgment see also Legendary beings epistemology 121 Indeterminism 123 Judicial ethics N United States 174.309 73

50 RelativeiIndex ____ Jupiter (Planet) Life astrology 133.536 medical ethics 179.7 P Jury ethics 174.3 philosophy 113.8 I 174.3 respect for Just war theory ethics 179.1 ethics 172.42 Life after death Justice occultism 133.901 3 ethics 172.2 philosophy 129 I Justice in adolescence 172.208 35 P Linguistic analysis 149.94 I Justice in young adults 172.208 35 Linguistic philosophies 149.94 Justices of the peace Logic (Reasoning) 160 occupational ethics 174.3 Logical atomism 146.5 Logical positivism 146.42 K Lokªyata 181.46 Lotteries Kantianism 142.3 occupational ethics 174.6 E Kayapó philosophy 199.810 899 84 Love I Kiho school 181.119 ethics 177.7 Kindness philosophy 128.46 ethics 177.7 Love charms 133.442 P see also Love — ethics Love spells 133.442 Kirlian photography Lust parapsychology 133.892 ethics 176.4 Knowledge Lying theory of 121 ethics 177.3 see also Ethical problems L M Labor ethics 174 Madhvªchªrya (Philosophy) 181.484 1 see also Ethical problems Magic 133.43 I Lammas 133.43 Magicians (Occultists) 133.430 92 Language see also Legendary beings philosophy Magicians’ manuals 133.43 philosophical works 121.68 Manufacturing Lawyers ethics 174.4 occupational ethics 174.3 Marketing N United States 174.309 73 P ethics 174.4 Legal ethics 174.3 Marriage N United States 174.309 73 ethics 173 Legalism (Chinese philosophy) Mars (Planet) 181.115 astrology 133.535 Leisure Mascots (Occultism) 133.44 ethics 175 I Material falsity 165 Leo (Zodiac) 133.526 6 Materialism 146.3 Levitation (Spiritualism) 133.92 Indian philosophy 181.46 Liberalism Materialization philosophy 148 (Spiritualism) 133.92 Liberality I Mateship (Australia) 177.62 ethics 177.7 Matter Liberty (Personal freedom) philosophy 117 philosophy 123.5 Maturation Libra (Zodiac) 133.527 2 developmental psychology 155

51 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Meaning Moism (Chinese philosophy) 181.115 epistemology 121.68 Monads Mechanism (Philosophy) 146.6 ontology 111 P Media ethics 175 Monism Medical astrology 133.586 1 philosophy 147.3 Medical ethics 174.2 Moon I Medical ethics committees 174.2 astrology 133.532 Medical genetics P Moral anti-realism 170.42 E medical ethics 174.296 042 Moral judgment 170 Medically assisted suicide Moral philosophers 170.92 E ethics 179.7 see Manual at 170.92 vs. 171 Medieval philosophy Moral philosophy 170 eastern 181 P Moral realism 170.42 western 189 I 170.42 Mediumship (Spiritualism) 133.91 Moral sense Megaric philosophy 183.6 ethical systems 171.2 Meliorism Morality 170 philosophy 149.5 Motion Memory philosophy 116 philosophy 128.3 Motion pictures Mercury (Planet) ethics 175 astrology 133.533 Mundane astrology 133.5 Metaethics 170.42 Music Metals ethics 175 dowsing 133.323 3 P see also Recreation — ethics Metaphysics 110 Mysteries I Midheaven (Astrology) 133.530 42 occultism 135 Militarism Mysticism ethics 172.42 philosophy 149.3 see also War — ethics medieval western 189.5 Military service (Manpower procurement) N ethics 172.42 see also War — ethics Names Mimamsa (Philosophy) 181.42 divination 133.33 Mind 128.2 Narcotics philosophy 128.2 ethics 178.8 psychology 150 see also Ethical problems Mind reading 133.82 Nativism 149.7 Missionaries Natural law occupational ethics 174.1 ethical systems 171.2 Modality Natural resources logic 160 ethics 178 Modern philosophy 190 see also Ethical problems N 20th century 190.904 Naturalism 146 E Brazil 199.81 ethics 171.2 eastern 181 Nature N Netherlands 199.492 philosophy 113 E Peru 199.85 I Psychic aspects 133.25 western 190 respect for Modesty 179.9 ethics 179.1 see also Virtues see also Ethical problems Mohism (Chinese philosophy) Near-death experience 181.115 occultism 133.901 3

52 RelativeiIndex ____ Necessity Occult sciences 130 philosophy 123.7 see Manual at 130 vs. 200 Necromancy 133.9 Occultism 130 Negation N dictionaries 130.3 logic 160 N encyclopedias 130.3 Neo-Aristotelianism 149.91 see Manual at 130 vs. 200 Neo-Confucianism 181.112 Occultists 130.92 Neo-Kantianism 142.3 Occupational ethics 174 Neo-scholasticism 149.91 see also Ethical problems Neo-Thomism 149.91 Omens 133.334 Neoplatonism 186.4 Ontology 111 ancient 186.4 Opals modern 141.2 N occultism 133.255 387 3 Neorealism Optimism philosophy 149.2 philosophy 149.5 Neptune (Planet) Oracles 133.324 8 astrology 133.539 1 Order New Academy (Philosophy) 186.2 philosophy 117 New Age movement Ordinary language philosophy occultism 130 149.94 parapsychology 130 Organ transplants Nihilism medical ethics 174.297 954 philosophy 149.8 see also Medical ethics Nimbarka (Philosophy) 181.484 3 Oriental philosophy 181 Nominalism 149.1 Origin of life Nonbeing 111.5 philosophy 113.8 P Nonconsequentialism 171.2 Origin of universe Nonviolence philosophy 113 ethics 179.7 Other minds Normative ethics 170.44 epistemology 121.2 Nothingness 111.5 Ouija board 133.932 5 Nuclear warfare Out-of-body experience 133.95 ethics 172.422 Overindulgence see also War — ethics ethics 178 Number philosophy 119 P Numbers fortune-telling 133.335 4 Pacifism Numerology 133.335 ethics 172.42 Nursing P see also Peace — ethics E medical ethics 174.290 73 Palm reading 133.6 Nyaya (Philosophy) 181.43 Palmistry 133.6 Palmists 133.609 2 O Panentheism philosophy 147 OBE (Parapsychology) 133.95 Panpsychism 141 Objective knowledge 121.4 Pantheism Objectivism 149 philosophy 147 Objectivity Paradoxes epistemology 121.4 logic 165 Obscenity Parallelism 147 ethics 176.7 Paranormal phenomena 130 P Obscenity in speech 179.5 Parapsychologists 130.92 Occasionalism 147

53 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Parapsychology 130 Philosophers (continued) N dictionaries 130.3 medieval western 189 N encyclopedias 130.3 modern 190 see Manual at 130 vs. 200 N Netherlands 199.492 I Parapsychology and sex 130 see Manual at 180–190 Part-whole relationships 111.82 Philosophical anthropology 128 Past lives (Occultism) 133.901 35 P Philosophical counseling 128.4 PataÔjali’s philosophy 181.452 Philosophy 100 Patience 179.9 Philosophy of nature 113 see also Virtues I Philosophy, Javanese 181.16 Patristic philosophy 189.2 Phrenology 139 Peace Physician-assisted suicide ethics 172.42 E ethics 179.7 Pediatrics Physiognomy E medical ethics 174.298 92 divination 138 Pendulums Pisces (Zodiac) 133.527 7 dowsing 133.323 Planets fortune-telling 133.3 astrology 133.53 Perception Plants epistemology 121.34 N occultism 133.258 Perfectionism Platonism 184 ethical systems 171.3 ancient 184 Performances modern 141.2 ethics 175 Play Personal appearance psychology 155 ethics 177.4 Pleasure see also Ethical problems ethical systems 171.4 Personal fulfillment Pluralism (Philosophy) 147.4 ethical systems 171.3 Pluto (Planet) Personal survival astrology 133.539 2 occultism 133.901 3 Poison gas Personalism ethics 172.42 philosophy 141.5 Politeness Personality ethics 177.1 philosophy 126 Political ethics 172 Persuasion Politicians logic 168 ethics 172.2 Pessimism Poltergeists 133.142 philosophy 149.6 Pornography I Pet psychics 133.8 ethics 176.7 Petroleum Positivism 146.4 dowsing 133.323 7 ethics 171.2 Phantasms 133.14 Postmodernism 149.97 E Pharmaceutical ethics 174.295 1 philosophy 149.97 Pharmacology I Poststructuralism 149.97 E medical ethics 174.295 1 P philosophy 149.97 Phenomenalism 142.7 Practical ethics 170.44 Phenomenology 142.7 I Practical reason 128.33 Philanthropy I 171.2 ethics 177.7 Pragmatism 144.3 see also Ethical problems Pre-Socratic philosophy 182 Philosophers 180–190 Precognition 133.86 ancient 180 Predictions eastern 181 occultism 133.3

54 RelativeiIndex ____ I Preferences (Philosophy) 128.3 Publishers Prejudice occupational ethics 174.907 ethics 177.5 Purpose P see also Discrimination — ethics philosophy 124 Pride 179.8 I Purushªrtha 181.4 see also Vices Pyrrhonic philosophy 186.1 I Prime matter (Philosophy) 117 Pythagorean philosophy 182.2 Probabilities epistemology 121.63 Q Process philosophy of nature 116 I Qualia 121.3 Process philosophy 146.7 Quantity P Procrastination 179.8 philosophy 119 Profanity 179.5 Question ethics 179.5 logic 160 see also Ethical problems Quiddity 111.1 Professional ethics 174 I Quindecile (Astrology) 133.530 44 see also Ethical problems Professional relationships R ethics 174 see also Ethical problems Racism Promiscuity ethics 177.5 ethics 176.4 P see also Discrimination — ethics see also Sexual relations — Radiesthesia 133.323 ethics Raja yoga 181.45 Prophecies 133.3 philosophy 181.45 occultism 133.3 Rªmªnujªchªrya (Philosophy) Propositions 181.483 logic 160 Rapping (Spiritualism) 133.92 Prostitution I Rational suicide 179.7 ethics 176.5 Rationalism 149.7 see also Sexual relations — philosophy 149.7 ethics Rationality 128.33 I Protection magic 133.43 N philosophical anthropology Prudence 179.9 128.33 see also Virtues Realism Psi phenomena 133.8 philosophy 149.2 Psychiatry Reality E medical ethics 174.296 89 philosophy 111 P Psychic communication 133.8 Reason 128.33 P Psychic gifts 133.8 epistemology 121.3 Psychic messages 133.93 ethical systems 171.2 Psychic phenomena 133.8 philosophical anthropology 128.33 P Psychic talents 133.8 Reasoning Psychokinesis 133.88 logic 160 Psychology 150 Recreation Public administration ethics 175 ethics 172.2 Reference see also Political ethics philosophy 121.68 Public entertainment Reincarnation ethics 175 occultism 133.901 35 Public performances philosophy 129 ethics 175 Relation (Philosophy) 111

55 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Relativism 149 Satan epistemology 121 occultism 133.422 ethics 171.7 Satanism 133.422 Relativity theory Saturn (Planet) philosophy 115 astrology 133.537 I Relevance logic 160 Scholastic philosophy 189.4 Religion * modern 149.91 see Manual at 130 vs. 200 Schools of thought Religious leaders philosophy 140 occupational ethics 174.1 Scorpio (Zodiac) 133.527 3 Remarriage I Seances 133.91 ethics 173 I Secret friends 177.62 Reproduction Self ethics 176 philosophy 126 Reproductive technology Self-control 179.9 humans see also Virtues P ethics 176.2 Self-realization see also Reproduction — ethics ethical systems 171.3 Research ethics 174 Self-reliance 179.9 P Respect 179.9 see also Virtues Resuscitation orders Semantics E ethics 179.7 philosophical system 149.94 Revolution philosophy 121.68 ethics 172.1 Semiotics Right and wrong 170 philosophy 121.68 Right to die Semiprecious stones ethics 179.7 occultism 133.255 387 medical ethics 179.7 divination 133.322 Right to life Sensation ethics 179.7 epistemology 121.35 Right to life (Prenatal) Sensationalism ethics 179.76 (Philosophical school) 145 P see also Abortion — ethics Sense knowledge 121.35 Rites Sensory perception magic 133.43 epistemology 121.35 witchcraft 133.43 Separation (Domestic Roman philosophy 180.937 relations) Romanticism ethics 173 philosophy 141.6 I Sexual consent 176.4 Rosicrucianism 135.43 Sexual ethics 176.4 Rosicrucians 135.430 92 see also Sexual relations — ethics Runes Sexual relations divination 133.33 ethics 176.4 Shankara (Philosophy) 181.482 S I Shibui 111.850 952 Shinto philosophy 181.095 61 Sacred books * Siblings see Manual at 130 vs. 200 family relationships Sagittarius (Zodiac) 133.527 4 ethics 173 I Sale of organs, tissues, etc. 174.297 954 Sibyls ´SaDIA_DOTABOVEnkarªcªrya parapsychology 133.324 8 (Philosophy) 181.482 Sikh philosophy 181.046 Sankhya (Philosophy) 181.41 Situation ethics 171.7

56 RelativeiIndex ____ Skepticism Stem cells philosophy 149.73 experimental research ancient 186 E medical ethics 174.28 epistemology 121.2 Stoic ethics 171.2 I Slackers 174 Stoic philosophy 188 Slander Structuralism ethics 177.3 philosophy 149.97 Slave trade Structure (Philosophy) 117 ethics 177.5 Subconscious Slavery philosophy 127 ethics 177.5 Subjective knowledge 121.4 P see also Discrimination — ethics Subjectivism 141 Sloth 179.8 Subjectivity 126 see also Vices epistemology 121.4 Social ethics 170 Substance (Philosophy) 111.1 see also Ethical problems Substance abuse Social relations ethics 178 ethics 177 Success see also Ethical problems applied psychology 158 Socialist ethics 171.7 parapsychology 131 Sociobiology Succubi 133.423 ethical systems 171.7 see also Legendary beings Socratic philosophy 183.2 ´Suddhªdvaita (Philosophy) 181.484 4 Solipsism Suffering epistemology 121.2 philosophy 128.4 Sophistic philosophy 183.1 Suicide Soul 128.1 ethics 179.7 philosophy 128.1 I Suicide pacts 179.7 Space Sun philosophy 114 astrology 133.531 Space and time Supernatural philosophy 115 occultism 130 I Space and time in mass media I Supervenience (Philosophy) 110 115 Surrogate motherhood Space-time ethics 176.2 philosophy 115 see also Reproduction — ethics I Speciesism 179.3 Swearing Spells (Occultism) 133.44 ethics 179.5 Spirit photography 133.92 Syllogisms 166 Spirit writings 133.93 Symbolic divination 133.33 Spirits (Discarnate beings) 133.9 Symbolism apparitions 133.1 of divinatory arts 133.3 Spiritual world Symbolism of numbers 133.335 occultism 133.901 3 Syncretism Spiritualism 133.9 philosophy 148 philosophy 141 I Systemic memory hypothesis Spiritualists 133.909 2 113 Sports ethics 175 T P see also Recreation — ethics Sportsmanship Table tipping (Spiritualism) 133.92 ethics 175 Talismans 133.44 Taoism philosophy 181.114

57 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ E Taoist astrology 133.594 951 4 Transportation (Spiritualism) 133.92 I 133.594 951 4 I Tropes (Philosophy) 111 Taoist philosophy 181.114 Truth 121 Taoists I Deflationary theory 121 philosophy 181.114 Truth tables 160 Tarot 133.324 24 Truthfulness Taurus (Zodiac) 133.526 3 ethics 177.3 Tea leaves see also Ethical problems divination 133.324 4 I Teenagers’ dreams 135.308 35 U Teleology 124 philosophy 124 Unconscious Telepathists 133.820 92 philosophy 127 Telepathy 133.82 Unity 111.82 I Teleportation 133.88 Universals (Philosophy) 111.2 Television Universe ethics 175 philosophy 113 P see also Recreation — ethics Unwed parenthood Temperance 178 ethics 173 see also Virtues P see also Family ethics Terminal care Uranus (Planet) ethics 179.7 astrology 133.538 Terminal sedation Utilitarianism 144.6 I Moral and ethical aspects ethics 171.5 179.7 Terrorism V ethics 172.1 Test-tube babies Vaiíeîika (Philosophy) 181.44 ethics 176.2 Vaisheshika (Philosophy) 181.44 see also Reproduction — ethics Vallabhªcªrya (Philosophy) 181.484 4 Therapeutic spells and charms Values 133.446 epistemology 121.8 I Theurgy 133.43 I Vastu 133.333 Things (Philosophy) 111 Vedanta (Philosophy) 181.48 Thomist philosophy 189.4 I Veganism 179.3 modern 149.91 I Vegans 179.3 Thought Vegetarianism philosophy 128.3 ethics 179.3 I Thought experiments 100 Venus (Planet) Time astrology 133.534 philosophy 115 Vices 179.8 Tobacco Violence ethics 178.7 ethics 179.7 see also Ethical problems Virgo (Zodiac) 133.526 7 Toleration 179.9 Virtue 179.9 see also Virtues N see also Virtues Traditionalism I Virtue epistemology 121 philosophy 148 Virtue ethics Transcendentalism E ethical systems 171.3 philosophy 141.3 Virtues 179.9 I Transleations (Spirits) 133.9 Vision Transmigration epistemology 121.35 P occultism 133.901 35 Viíiîðªdvaita (Philosophy) 181.483 P philosophy 129 Vitalism 147

58 RelativeiIndex ____ Vivisection Zoroastrianism ethics 179.4 philosophy 181.05 P see also Animals — treatment of Zygote intrafallopian — ethics transfer I Voice (Philosophy) 128.3 E ethics 176.2 Voluntarism philosophy 141 I Voluntary simplicity movement 179.9 W

I Waiwai philosophy 199.81 War ethics 172.42 Warlocks (Occultists) 133.430 92 see also Legendary beings Water dowsing 133.323 2 Water witching 133.323 2 Wealth ethics 178 Well-being applied psychology 158 parapsychology 131 Western philosophy 190 Will philosophy 128.3 freedom of will 123.5 Witchcraft 133.43 Witches (Occultists) 133.430 92 see also Legendary beings Wizardry 133.43 Wizards (Occultists) 133.430 92 see also Legendary beings World views 140 Worth epistemology 121.8 Y

Yoga 181.45 philosophy 181.45 Young adults I Conduct of life 170.842 E ethics 170.842 Z

Zodiac astrology 133.52 E Zoroastrian astrology 133.594 5 I 133.594 5

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