Demonstrated Energy Neutrality Leadership: a Study of Five Champions of Change 5 1 0 2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Demonstrated Energy Neutrality Leadership: a Study of Five Champions of Change 5 1 0 2 ENER1C12b V2 Color Logos_WEF-IWAPspread.qxd 5/28/2015 12:40 PM Page 1 D e m o n s t r a t e d E n e r g y N e u t r a l i t y L e a d e r s h i p : A S t u d y o Energy f F i v e C h a m p i o n s o f C h a n g e Water Environment Research Foundation 635 Slaters Lane, Suite G-110 n Alexandria, VA 2231 4-11 77 Phone: 571-384-2100 n Fax: 703-299-0742 n Email: [email protected] www.werf.org WERF Stock No. ENER1C12b Co-published by IWA Publishing Demonstrated Energy Neutrality Leadership: Alliance House, 12 Caxton Street London SW1H 0QS United Kingdom A Study of Five Champions of Change Phone: +44 (0)20 7654 5500 Fax: +44 (0)20 7654 5555 Email: [email protected] Web: www.iwapublishing.com IWAP ISBN: 978-1-78040-745-6 Co-published by March 2015 ENER1C12b DEMONSTRATED ENEERGY NEUTRALITY LEADERSHIP: A STUDY OF FIVE CHAMPIONS OF CHANGE by: Steve Tarallo, P.E. Andrew Shaw, P.E. Erica Zamenski Black & Veatch Paul Kohl, P.E. Philadelphia Water Department Ralph Eschborn, P.E. AECOM Ned Beecher North East Biosolids and Residuuals Association 2015 The Waterr Environment Research Founndation, a not-ffor-profit organnization, fundss and manages water quality research foor its subscribers through a diiverse public-pprivate partnersship between mmunicipal utilitiies, corporationns, academia, industry, and tthe federal govvernment. WERRF subscribers include municcipal and regionnal water and wwater resource reecovery facilitiies, industrial ccorporations, ennvironmental eengineering firrmms, and otherss that share a commitmeent to cost-effecctive water quaality solutions. WERF is dediicated to advanncing science aand technologyy addressingg water quality issues as they impact water rresources, the aatmosphere, the lands, and quuality of life. For more information, coontact: Water Envvironment Reseearch Foundatioon 635 Slaterss Lane, Suite GG-110 Alexandriaa, VA 22314-1177 Tel: 571-384-2100 Fax: 703-2299-0742 www.werff.org [email protected] This reportt was co-publisshed by the folllowing organizzation: IWA Publiishing Alliance HHouse, 12 Caxtoon Street London SWW1H 0QS, Uniited Kingdom Tel: +44-0-20-7654-55000 Fax: +44-00-20-7654-5555 www.iwappublishing.comm [email protected] © Copyrigght 2015 by thee Water Environment Researcch Foundation. All rights reseerved. Permission to copy muust be obtained frrom the Water Environment RResearch Founndation. Library of Congress Cataalog Card Nummber: 20149569956 IWAP ISBBN: 978-1-780440-745-6 This reportt was preparedd by the organizzation(s) named below as an account of worrk sponsored bby the Water Environmeent Research Foundation (WEERF). Neither WWERF, members of WERF, the organizatioon(s) named beelow, nor any person acting on their behalf: (aa) akes any wwarranty, expreess or implied, with respect too the use of anny informationn, apparatus, mmethod, or proccess disclosed iin this report oor that such usee may not infrinnge on privatelly owned righhts; or (b) assumes any liabiliities with respeect to the use of, or for damagges resulting frrom the use of,, any informationn, apparatus, mmethod, or proccess disclosed iin this report. Black & VVeatch, AECOMM, North East BBiosolids and RResiduals Assoociation. This documment was revieewed by a paneel of independeent experts seleected by WERFF. Mention of ttrade names orr commerciaal products doees not constitutte WERF nor NNYSERDA enddorsement or recommendatioons for use. Similarly, omission of prroducts or tradee names indicaates nothing conncerning WERRF's nor NYSEERDA's positions regarding pproduct effectivveness or applicability. The research on which thhis report is bassed was fundedd by the New YYork State Eneergy Research aand Developmment Authority iin partnership wwith the Waterr Environment Research Founndation (WERRF). This reportt was prepared by Black & VVeatch, AECOMM, North East BBiosolids and RResiduals Assoociation in the course of perfforming work contracted for and sponsoored by the Neew York State EEnergy Researrch and Develoopment Authoriity and the Waater Environmeental Research Foundation (hhereafter the "SSponsors"). Thee opinions exprressed in this rreport do not necessarilyy reflect those oof the Sponsorrs or the State oof New York, aand reference tto any specific product, servicce, process, orr method does nnot constitute aan implied or eexpressed recommmendation or endorsementt of it. Further, the Sponsors, tthe State of Neew York, and thhe contractor mmake no warrannties or represeentations, exprressed or implied, as to the fitneess for particulaar purpose or mmerchantabilityy of any producct, apparatus, oor service, or thhe usefulness, completeneess, or accuraccy of any proceesses, methods,, or other inforrmmation containned, described,, disclosed, or referred to in this report. The Sponsors,, the State of NNew York, and the contractor make no repreesentation that the use of any product, apparratus, process, method, or othher informationn will not infrinnge privately oowned rights annd will assumme no liability ffor any loss, injjury, or damage resulting fromm, or occurringg in connectionn with, the use of informationn contained, deescribed, discloosed, or referreed to in this repport. ii About WERF The Water Environment Research Foundation, formed in 1989, is America’s leading independent scientific research organization dedicated to wastewater and stormwater issues. Throughout the last 25 years, we have developed a portfolio of more than $130 million in water quality research. WERF is a nonprofit organization that operates with funding from subscribers and the federal government. Our subscribers include wastewater treatment facilities, stormwater utilities, and regulatory agencies. Equipment companies, engineers, and environmental consultants also lend their support and expertise as subscribers. WERF takes a progressive approach to research, stressing collaboration among teams of subscribers, environmental professionals, scientists, and staff. All research is peer reviewed by leading experts. For the most current updates on WERF research, sign up to receive Laterals, our bi-weekly electronic newsletter. Learn more about the benefits of becoming a WERF subscriber by visiting www.werf.org. Demonstrated Energy Neutrality Leadership: A Study of Five Champions of Change iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The research team thanks the Water Environment Research Foundation for its support of the research. In addition, the team appreciates the many facility personnel who helped capture the vital elements of their continuing journey to energy neutrality. The research team also thanks the Energy Issue Area Team members for their valuable guidance and oversight. Research Team Principal Investigators: Steve Tarallo, P.E. Black & Veatch Paul Kohl, P.E. Philadelphia Water Department Project Team: Teresa DiGenova, P.E. Mike Elenbaas Alok Patil Christine Polo, E.I.T. Yinan Qi, Ph.D., E.I.T. Gustavo Queiroz, P.E. Patricia Scanlan, P.E. Andrew Shaw, P.E., ENV-SP Erica Zamensky Black & Veatch Ralph Eschborn, P.E. Kevin Frank, P.E. Terry Goss, P.E. Rob Pape, P.E. AECOM Ned Beecher North East Biosolids and Residuals Association Case Study Leaders Ken Baxter Melbourne Water, Australia Paul Kohl, P.E. Philadelphia Water Department Mark McDannel Los Angeles County Sanitation District Susan Pekarek, P.E. Johnson County Wastewater Daniel Ramer Ithaca Area Wastewater Treatment Facility iv WERF Issue Area Team Kartik Chandran, Ph.D. Columbia University Amit Kaldate, Ph.D. Suez Environment (Infilco) Michael Keleman, MSEV InSinkErator Barry Liner, Ph.D. Water Environment Federation Nicola Nelson, Ph.D. Sydney Water Susan Pekarek, P.E. Johnson County Wastewater Beth Petrillo New York City Department of Environmental Protection Joe Rohrbacher, P.E. Hazen and Sawyer Jim Smith, D.Sc. U.S. EPA National Risk Management Research Laboratory (retired) Yi (Eve) Zuo, Ph.D. Chevron Research Council Liaisons Robert Humphries, Ph.D. Water Corporation (Australia) Ted McKim, P.E., BCEE Reedy Creek Energy Services Beverley Stinson, Ph.D., P.E. AECOM Agency Liaisons Kathleen O’Connor, P.E. New York State Energy Research and Development Authority Jason Turgeon U.S. EPA Energy and Climate Unit Phil Zahreddine, M.S. U.S. EPA Office of Wastewater Management Water Environment Research Foundation Staff Director of Research: Amit Pramanik, Ph.D., BCEEM Senior Program Director: Lauren Fillmore, M.S. Demonstrated Energy Neutrality Leadership: A Study of Five Champions of Change v ABSTRACT AND BENEFITS Abstract: The purpose of this report is to create an opportunity for water resource recovery facility (WRRF) energy managers to learn from the experiences of their peers. The five case studies presented in the report will aid other utilities wanting to improve their energy management programs. The “champions of change” profiled in this report all achieved high energy performance at their respective facilities. Findings from the case studies may enable new ways of thinking about energy efficiency and recovery, and inspire and propel other WRRFs to consider approaches to move their facilities toward net-zero energy. The findings also explore opportunities to save costs and enhance sustainability, as well as provide solutions to overcome obstacles common to energy projects. All WRRFs highlighted in this report possess three over-arching qualities that contributed to their success as energy performance leaders. Those qualities are: Commitment to a set of long-term goals which call for sustainable energy management often before this was called net-zero. Ability to access their internal
Recommended publications
  • DUCK HUNTING in VICTORIA 2020 Background
    DUCK HUNTING IN VICTORIA 2020 Background The Wildlife (Game) Regulations 2012 provide for an annual duck season running from 3rd Saturday in March until the 2nd Monday in June in each year (80 days in 2020) and a 10 bird bag limit. Section 86 of the Wildlife Act 1975 enables the responsible Ministers to vary these arrangements. The Game Management Authority (GMA) is an independent statutory authority responsible for the regulation of game hunting in Victoria. Part of their statutory function is to make recommendations to the relevant Ministers (Agriculture and Environment) in relation to open and closed seasons, bag limits and declaring public and private land open or closed for hunting. A number of factors are reviewed each year to ensure duck hunting remains sustainable, including current and predicted environmental conditions such as habitat extent and duck population distribution, abundance and breeding. This review however, overlooks several reports and assessments which are intended for use in managing game and hunting which would offer a more complete picture of habitat, population, abundance and breeding, we will attempt to summarise some of these in this submission, these include: • 2019-20 Annual Waterfowl Quota Report to the Game Licensing Unit, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries • Assessment of Waterfowl Abundance and Wetland Condition in South- Eastern Australia, South Australian Department for Environment and Water • Victorian Summer waterbird Count, 2019, Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research As a key stakeholder representing 17,8011 members, Field & Game Australia Inc. (FGA) has been invited by GMA to participate in the Stakeholder Meeting and provide information to assist GMA brief the relevant Ministers, FGA thanks GMA for this opportunity.
    [Show full text]
  • Expenditure Review - Melbourne Water 2021 Price Submission
    Expenditure review - Melbourne Water 2021 Price Submission Expenditure review - Melbourne Water 2021 Price Submission FINAL REPORT for the Essential Services Commission - Public 23 February 2021 1 Expenditure review - Melbourne Water 2021 Price Submission Commercial-in-confidence Contents Glossary ii Executive summary iii About this report iii Operating expenditure iii Capital expenditure v 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Scope of review 1 1.3 Approach to review 1 1.4 Structure of this report 2 2 Summary of forecast expenditure 3 2.1 Key expenditure drivers 3 2.2 Operating expenditure 9 2.3 Capital expenditure 12 3 Operating expenditure assessment 15 3.1 Overview of approach 15 3.2 Historical controllable expenditure (2019-20) 17 3.3 Baseline growth-efficiency improvement rate 23 3.4 Forecast variations to baseline expenditure 27 3.5 Individual controllable expenditure items 41 3.6 Recommendations 55 4 Capital expenditure assessment 56 4.1 Overview of approach 56 4.2 Historical capex 57 4.3 Overall assessment of capital planning and asset management 62 4.4 Overall assessment of capital delivery 62 4.5 Overview of major programs / allocations 63 4.6 Major water projects 66 4.7 Major sewerage projects and programs 77 4.8 Major waterways and drainage projects 90 4.9 Recommendations 102 Appendix A – Demand forecast review 106 Key findings of the demand review 106 Population forecast comparison 107 Waterways and drainage 120 Sewage demand 125 Water demand 136 Limitation of our work 143 General use restriction 143 i Expenditure review
    [Show full text]
  • Western Treatment Plant Bird Watching Access Map N
    Map not to scale Western Treatment Plant Scale at A3 1:75,000 (approximately) Werribee, Victoria NEW FARM RD Gate open 6am to 9pm 0 1 2 3 7 days. N Werribee Western Treatment Plant Bird Watching Access Map Kilometres Operations & Maintenance and Discovery Centre. September 2010 Gate open 6am to 5:30pm Melbourne Monday to Friday. Permit Werribee inductions are held here. MALTBY BYPASS Road Closure GEELONG RD Access to bird watching areas is only via Point Wilson Road. RD ROWAN LANE You must lock all gates immediately after entry and exit. Restricted Bird Watching Permit does not permit any other Access FREEWAY OLD BOUNDARY RD Future Werribee River Regional activity or access to areas not managed by RD FARM Park. Pedestrian 40 SOUTH RD RD access only. Melbourne Water. RD 25 WEST RD RD Refer to permit conditions for more information. 80 SOUTH RD Little River Register your visit: 9235 2828 120 SOUTH Werribee South Emergency: 9742 9208 (or 000) LITTLE RIVER RD PRINCES RD Lara 160 SOUTH River More information: 131 722 or melbournewater.com.au 145 WEST RD METROPOLITAN 15 EAST 55 EAST 95 EAST River MURTCAIM RD RYANSRYANSRYANS RYANSRYANSRYANSRYANSRYANS SWAMSWAMSWAMPPP SWAMPSWAMPSWAMSWAMSWAMPPP Little Bird watching WALSH’S RD 55E LAGOON General access General access access via 115E LAGOON WALTER 25W LAGOON permit gate (1 to 7) permit route Pt Wilson Rd 95 E RD 65 W RD 15 EAST RD RD RD 8 145WA LAGOON PRINCES FREEWAYPARADISE 7 Special access Special access RD 6 WALSH LAGOON 145WB LAGOON permit gate (8) permit route 85WA LAGOON 85WB LAGOON JUBILEE
    [Show full text]
  • Inactivation of Cryptosporidium Across the Wastewater Treatment Train: Recycled Water Fit for Purpose (Phase II)
    Inactivation of Cryptosporidium across the wastewater treatment train: Recycled water fit for purpose (Phase II) Brendon King, Stella Fanok, Renae Phillips, Melody Lau, Ben van den Akker and Paul Monis Project 8OS – 8012 Final Report – March 2015 1 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................................... 19 1.1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 1.2 CRYPTOSPORIDIUM AND CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS .................................................................................................................................... 20 1.3 CRYPTOSPORIDIUM SPECIES PRESENT IN THE AUSTRALIAN COMMUNITY ..................................................................................... 21 1.4 CURRENT METHODS FOR ISOLATION AND DETECTION FOR CRYPTOSPORIDIUM .......................................................................... 22 1.5 ASSESSMENT OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM INFECTIVITY ............................................................................................................................ 23 1.5.1 In vitro assays for assessing viability of Cryptosporidium ........................................................................................... 23 1.5.2 Human infectivity assays ..........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Melbourne Water Annual Report 2012–13 Contents
    Enhancing Life and Liveability Melbourne Water Annual Report 2012–13 Contents Overview Page 1 Chairman’s Report Page 2 Managing Director’s Report Page 3 Service delivery Page 4 Water Page 6 Alternative water sources and integrated water cycle management Page 14 Sewerage Page 22 Waterways Page 28 Corporate Page 36 Environmental stewardship Page 38 Relationships Page 46 Financial sustainability Page 52 Organisational capability Page 62 Financial Report Page 68 Performance reporting Page 127 Statutory information Page 140 Overview About us Melbourne Water is owned by the Victorian Government. We manage water supply catchments, treat and supply drinking and recycled water, remove and treat most of Melbourne’s sewage, and manage waterways and major drainage systems in the Port Phillip and Westernport region. In all our business decisions we consider social, environmental and financial effects, and short-term and long-term implications. Our customers include metropolitan water retailers, other water authorities, land developers and businesses that divert river water, and the 1.8 million households that receive waterways and drainage services in the greater Melbourne region. We deliver our services in partnership with others including government agencies, local councils, catchment authorities, contractors and suppliers. About this report Accessibility Melbourne Water’s Annual Report An accessible text format of this report 2012–13 describes our annual progress is available on our website at towards achieving our vision of Enhancing melbournewater.com.au Life and Liveability in the greater Melbourne If you want to obtain a copy of this report, region, and how we met our regulatory or sections of it, in a different accessible obligations from 1 July 2012 to 30 June format, please contact Melbourne Water 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Improvement Plan for the Eastern and Western Treatment Plants November 2017
    Environmental Improvement Plan for the Eastern and Western Treatment Plants November 2017 Contents 1. Purpose 2 2. Scope 2 3. General Description 2 4. Legislative Requirements and Guidelines 4 5. Environmental Policy and Strategy 4 6. Environmental Management System 5 7. Contingency Planning 5 8. Operational Arrangements to Achieve Objectives 5 9. Environmental Improvement Plan Action Summary 6 10. Priority Improvement Areas 9 10.1. Water Plan 3 Achievements 9 10.2. Treated Effluent Discharge 9 10.3. Odour Emissions 10 10.4. Recycled Water 12 10.5. Biosolids 13 10.6. Energy and Greenhouse Gas 14 10.7. Waste Management 15 10.8. Biodiversity Improvement 16 10.9. Improving Liveability 17 10.10. Groundwater and Land management 18 10.11. 2016 Price Submission Priorities 18 11. Stakeholder, Customer and Community Engagement 19 12. Performance Monitoring and Reporting 20 13. Plan Auditing and Review 20 14. Glossary of Terms 21 15. Endorsement by Management 22 16. Appendix A: Eastern Treatment Plant Site Maps 24 17. Appendix B: Western Treatment Plant Site Map 26 18. Appendix C: Legislative Requirements and Guidelines 27 Environmental Improvement Plan for the Eastern and Western Treatment Plants | 1 1. Purpose 3. General Description This Environmental Improvement Plan describes how The Eastern Treatment Plant (ETP) and the Western Melbourne Water uses various processes to provide Treatment Plant (WTP) are owned and operated by continuous improvement in environmental management Melbourne Water and are located in the suburbs of at the Eastern Treatment Plant (ETP) located in Bangholme Bangholme and Werribee. The ETP and WTP are the two and the Western Treatment Plant (WTP) located in Werribee.
    [Show full text]
  • Victorian Water Accounts 2016–2017 a Statement of Victorian Water Resources
    Victorian Water Accounts 2016–2017 A statement of Victorian water resources Victorian Water Accounts 2016–17 1 Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................. 3 Executive summary ................................................................................................................. 6 PART 1: OVERVIEW OF VICTORIAN WATER RESOURCES 2016–17 ............................. 9 1. Management of Victoria’s water resources ................................................................ 10 1.1 Types of water resources ...................................................................................................... 10 1.2 Water sector institutional arrangements ................................................................................ 13 1.3 Water entitlement and water resource planning frameworks ................................................. 16 1.4 Monitoring and reporting ........................................................................................................ 23 2. Water availability ........................................................................................................... 24 2.1 Rainfall................................................................................................................................... 24 2.2 Streamflow ............................................................................................................................. 27 2.3 Storages ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Vision for Werribee Plains – the Next Step Action Plan2004
    Vision for Werribee Plains – the next step action plan2004 Vision for Werribee Plains – the next step action plan2004 Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne, August 2004 Also published on www.dse.vic.gov.au This document was prepared in collaboration with Regional Development Victoria and the Werribee Plains Consultative Panel. Images have been provided from Melbourne Water, Wyndham City Council, Moorabool Shire Council, VicUrban, Parks Victoria and Sharron Dickman. © The State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2004 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Authorised by the Victorian Government, 8 Nicholson Street, East Melbourne. Printed by Impact Digital, 32 Syme Street, Brunswick. Printed on recycled paper. ISBN 1 74106 919 X For more information contact the DSE Customer Service Centre 136 186 Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. www.dse.vic.gov.au contents Message from the Premier 3 Message from the Minister for Water 3 1. The Vision for Werribee Plains 4 2. Vision for Werribee Plains – the next step 5 3. Highlights and priorities of the Action Plan 2004 6 4. The story so far 8 5. The Werribee Plains region 10 6.
    [Show full text]
  • State Environment Protection Policy (Waters) and Is Referred to Below As “This Policy”
    State Environment Protection Policy (Waters) Version for DELWP Legal as at 16 January 2018 TABLE OF PROVISIONS Clause Page PART I – APPLICATION ................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Title ....................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Purpose ................................................................................................................................. 3 3. Commencement .................................................................................................................... 3 4. Revocation ............................................................................................................................ 3 5. Authorising provisions .......................................................................................................... 4 6. Definitions ............................................................................................................................ 4 7. Application ......................................................................................................................... 10 8. Policy area .......................................................................................................................... 10 9. Segments of the water environment .................................................................................... 10 10. Applied, adopted or incorporated
    [Show full text]
  • Water for Victoria Discussion Paper
    WATER FOR VICTORIA DISCUSSION PAPER Water for Victoria Managing water together Water is fundamental to our communities. We will manage water to support a healthy environment, a prosperous economy and thriving communities, now and into the future. 1 Aboriginal acknowledgement The Victorian Government proudly acknowledges Victoria’s Aboriginal community and their rich culture and pays respect to their Elders past and present. We acknowledge Aboriginal people as Australia’s first peoples and as the Traditional Owners and custodians of the land and water on which we rely. We recognise and value the ongoing contribution of Aboriginal people and communities to Victorian life and how this enriches us. We embrace the spirit of reconciliation, working towards the equality of outcomes and ensuring an equal voice. 2 1 Throughout this document the term ‘Aboriginal’ is used to refer to both Aboriginal and Torres 4 Strait Islander people. Use of the term ‘Indigenous’ is retained in the name and reference to 3 programs, initiatives and publication titles, and unless noted otherwise, is inclusive of both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. 5 6 8 7 Previous pages images courtesy, 1 North East Catchment Management Authority; 9 2 and 3 Mallee Catchment Management Authority; 4 South East Water; 5 Museums Victoria; 6, 8 and 9 Melbourne Water; 7 Western Water The Premier of Victoria The Minister for Environment, Climate Change and Water Over the past twelve months, we have travelled across Victoria to hear from local communities about water. The message was loud and clear – water is critical – and in the face of climate change, population growth and increasing demand we need a plan.
    [Show full text]
  • Maintaining Straw-Necked Ibis Habitat at the Western Treatment Plant Despite Changes in Agriculture
    Maintaining Straw-necked Ibis Maintaining Straw-necked Ibis habitat habitatat the at Western the Western Treatment Treatment Plant Plantas despite pasture changes is converted in agriculture to crops P.V. Macak, D.I. Rogers and P.W. Menkhorst December 2017 Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. 285 delwp.vic.gov.au Photo credit Straw-necked Ibis at the Western Treatment Plant (Danny Rogers) © The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 2017 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not apply to any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo and the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP) logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISSN 1835-3827 (print) ISSN 1835-3835 (pdf) ISBN 978-1-76077-018-1 (print) ISBN 978-1-76077-019-8 (pdf/online) Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. Accessibility If you would like to receive this publication in an alternative format, please telephone the DELWP Customer Service Centre on 136186, email [email protected], or via the National Relay Service on 133 677 www.relayservice.com.au.
    [Show full text]
  • View Final Report 4.30 Mb
    Environment and Natural Resources Committee Inquiry into Melbourne’s Future Water Supply June 2009 Inquiry into Melbourne’s Future Water Supply Report of the Environment and Natural Resources Committee on the Inquiry into Melbourne’s Future Water Supply ORDERED TO BE PRINTED Victorian Government Printer 2009 Parliamentary Paper No. 174 Session 2006-2009 i Parliament of Victoria Environment and Natural Resources Committee Inquiry into Melbourne’s Future Water Supply ISBN - 978-0-9757811-4-2 The Committee would like to thank Melbourne Water for allowing its images to be used on the front cover This report is printed on 100% recycled paper. Table of contents Committee Members ........................................................................................... xi The Environment and Natural Resources Committee .................................... xiii Terms of reference ............................................................................................. xv Chair’s foreword ............................................................................................... xvii Executive summary........................................................................................... xix Framework for managing Melbourne’s water supply ..................................... xix Water use efficiency and conservation ............................................................ xx Stormwater and rainwater – harvesting, storage and use ............................ xxii The reuse of treated wastewater ....................................................................
    [Show full text]