Seg2pix: Few Shot Training Line Art Colorization with Segmented Image Data
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Creating Manga-Style Artwork in Corel Painter X
Creating manga-style artwork in Corel® Painter™ X Jared Hodges Manga is the Japanese word for comic. Manga-style comic books, graphic novels, and artwork are gaining international popularity. Bronco Boar, created by Jared Hodges in Corel Painter X The inspiration for Bronco Boar comes from my interest in fantastical beasts, Mesoamerican design motifs, and my background in Japanese manga-style imagery. In the image, I wanted to evoke a feeling of an American Southwest desert with a fantasy twist. I came up with the idea of an action scene portraying a cowgirl breaking in an aggressive oversized boar. In this tutorial, you will learn about • character design • creating a rough sketch of the composition • finalizing line art • the coloring process • adding texture, details, and final colors 1 Character Design This picture focuses on two characters: the cowgirl and the boar. I like to design the characters before I work on the actual image, so I can concentrate on their appearance before I consider pose and composition. The cowgirl's costume was inspired by western clothing: cowboy hat, chaps, gloves, and boots. I added my own twist to create a nontraditional design. I enlisted the help of fellow artist and partner, Lindsay Cibos, to create a couple of conceptual character designs based on my criteria. Two concept sketches by Lindsay Cibos. These sketches helped me decide which design elements and colors to use for the character's outfit. Combining our ideas, I sketched the final design using a custom 2B Pencil variant from the Pencils category, switching between a size of 3 pixels for detail work and 5 pixels for broader strokes. -
Texture Mapping for Cel Animation
Texture Mapping for Cel Animation 1 2 1 Wagner Toledo Corrˆea1 Robert J. Jensen Craig E. Thayer Adam Finkelstein 1 Princeton University 2 Walt Disney Feature Animation (a) Flat colors (b) Complex texture Figure 1: A frame of cel animation with the foreground character painted by (a) the conventional method, and (b) our system. Abstract 1 INTRODUCTION We present a method for applying complex textures to hand-drawn In traditional cel animation, moving characters are illustrated with characters in cel animation. The method correlates features in a flat, constant colors, whereas background scenery is painted in simple, textured, 3-D model with features on a hand-drawn figure, subtle and exquisite detail (Figure 1a). This disparity in render- and then distorts the model to conform to the hand-drawn artwork. ing quality may be desirable to distinguish the animated characters The process uses two new algorithms: a silhouette detection scheme from the background; however, there are many figures for which and a depth-preserving warp. The silhouette detection algorithm is complex textures would be advantageous. Unfortunately, there are simple and efficient, and it produces continuous, smooth, visible two factors that prohibit animators from painting moving charac- contours on a 3-D model. The warp distorts the model in only two ters with detailed textures. First, moving characters are drawn dif- dimensions to match the artwork from a given camera perspective, ferently from frame to frame, requiring any complex shading to yet preserves 3-D effects such as self-occlusion and foreshortening. be replicated for every frame, adapting to the movements of the The entire process allows animators to combine complex textures characters—an extremely daunting task. -
Guide to Digital Art Specifications
Guide to Digital Art Specifications Version 12.05.11 Image File Types Digital image formats for both Mac and PC platforms are accepted. Preferred file types: These file types work best and typically encounter few problems. tif (TIFF) jpg (JPEG) psd (Adobe Photoshop document) eps (Encapsulated PostScript) ai (Adobe Illustrator) pdf (Portable Document Format) Accepted file types: These file types are acceptable, although application versions and operating systems can introduce problems. A hardcopy, for cross-referencing, will ensure a more accurate outcome. doc, docx (Word) xls, xlsx (Excel) ppt, pptx (PowerPoint) fh (Freehand) cdr (Corel Draw) cvs (Canvas) Image sizing specifications should be discussed with the Editorial Office prior to digital file submission. Digital images should be submitted in the final size desired. White space around the image should be removed. Image Resolution The minimum acceptable resolution is 200 dpi at the desired final size in the paged article. To ensure the highest-quality published image, follow these optimum resolutions: • Line = 1200 dpi. Contains only black and white; no shades of gray. These images are typically ink drawings or charts. Other common terms used are monochrome or 1-bit. • Grayscale or Color = 300 dpi. Contains no text. A photograph or a painting is an example of this type of image. • Combination = 600 dpi. Grayscale or color image combined with a line image. An example is a photograph with letter labels, arrows, or text added outside the image area. Anytime a picture is combined with type outside the image area, the resolution must be high enough to maintain smooth, readable text. -
« WEBTOON, Spécial Pyeongchang »
COMMUNIQUÉ DE PRESSE « WEBTOON, Spécial PyeongChang » EXPOSITION DU 19 JANVIER AU 28 FEVRIER 2018 AU CENTRE CULTUREL CORÉEN Vernissage le mercredi 24 janvier 2018 à partir de 18h Une exposition à double thématique, nommée pour l’occasion «Webtoon, Spécial PyeongChang », s’ouvrira à Paris du 19 janvier au 28 février 2018 dans la grande galerie du Centre Culturel Coréen. Il s’agit de la première exposition de webtoons organisée conjointement par le Centre Culturel Coréen et la Korea Manhwa Contents Agency (KOMACON). © Korea Manhwa Contents Agency (KOMACON) Le terme « Webtoon » - combinaison des mots « web » et « toon » (cartoon) -, désigne la bande dessinée numérique diffusée sur le net. Il y a actuellement en Corée 59 plateformes avec 3183 auteurs de BD et 9148 différents cartoons disponibles. Les webtoons sont accessibles depuis un mobile et peuvent être regardés quel que soit le lieu où on se trouve : dans le métro, dans le bus, dans la rue… C’est certainement cette grande accessibilité qui explique le véritable « boom », ces dernières années, de ce nouveau type de bande dessinée en Corée. L’exposition « Webtoon, Spécial PyeongChang », outre l’objectif d’aborder le thème des J.O. d’hiver, permettra de faire découvrir aux visiteurs du Centre Culturel le potentiel à la fois technologique et créatif des webtoons coréens. Scindé en deux grandes parties avec une zone 1 « webtoon » d’un côté et une zone « J.O. de PyeongChang à travers les manhwas » de l’autre, l’espace d’exposition abordera chacun des deux thèmes sous un éclairage différent. Dans la zone « webtoon », on pourra découvrir l’histoire des BD coréennes en ligne, ainsi qu’une présentation des plateformes de diffusion disponible en France et aux États-Unis, telles que Delitoon, Line Webtoon, Lezhin Comics, Tapas Media, TappyToon, etc. -
Le Marché De La Bande Dessinée Numérique Et Les Ressources Mises À Ma Disposition M’Auront Éclairé Un Peu Plus Sur Le Sujet Et Ses Enjeux
Diplôme national de master Domaine - sciences humaines et sociales Mention – sciences de l’information et des bibliothèques Parcours – publication numérique Septembre 2018 Septembre / Le marché de la Bande dessinée nativement numérique Mémoire de fin d’étude de fin Mémoire Sarah SCHWEIGHOFFER Sous la direction de Benoît Epron Maître de conférences – enssib Remerciements Je tiens tout d’abord à remercier Monsieur Benoît EPRON et Monsieur Antoine FAUCHIE, respectivement Maître de Conférences et Chef de projet Web indépendant, pour leurs précieux conseils quant à l’élaboration et l’orientation de ce mémoire. Je souhaite aussi exprimer ma gratitude envers Monsieur Pascal ROBERT, Professeur à l’Enssib, dont les cours sur la Bande dessinée - en première année de master - m’ont insufflé l’envie de découvrir davantage cet art. Sans votre passion dans votre enseignement, ce mémoire n’aurait certainement pas vu le jour. Merci à vous. Je souhaiterais ensuite remercier le dessinateur et réalisateur Victor Dulon – alias Vidu – pour m’avoir laissé utiliser sans hésitation son œuvre L’Immeuble pour illustrer mes propos sur le Turbomédia. Ce mémoire a gagné en couleurs grâce à vous. Ma reconnaissance va ensuite à Monsieur Denis ZWIRN, Président au sein de l’entreprise Numilog, passionné par la Corée du Sud, lecteur de manhwa et de webtoons : votre point de vue sur le marché de la bande dessinée numérique et les ressources mises à ma disposition m’auront éclairé un peu plus sur le sujet et ses enjeux. Enfin je tenais à remercier les personnes ayant contribué -
Korean Webtoons' Transmedia Storytelling
International Journal of Communication 13(2019), 2094–2115 1932–8036/20190005 Snack Culture’s Dream of Big-Screen Culture: Korean Webtoons’ Transmedia Storytelling DAL YONG JIN1 Simon Fraser University, Canada The sociocultural reasons for the growth of webtoons as snack culture and snack culture’s influence in big-screen culture have received little scholarly attention. By employing media convergence supported by transmedia storytelling as a theoretical framework alongside historical and textual analyses, this article historicizes the emergence of snack culture. It divides the evolution of snack culture—in particular, webtoon culture—to big-screen culture into three periods according to the surrounding new media ecology. Then it examines the ways in which webtoons have become a resource for transmedia storytelling. Finally, it addresses the reasons why small snack culture becomes big-screen culture with the case of Along With the Gods: The Two Worlds, which has transformed from a popular webtoon to a successful big-screen movie. Keywords: snack culture, webtoon, transmedia storytelling, big-screen culture, media convergence Snack culture—the habit of consuming information and cultural resources quickly rather than engaging at a deeper level—is becoming representative of the Korean cultural scene. It is easy to find Koreans reading news articles or watching films or dramas on their smartphones on a subway. To cater to this increasing number of mobile users whose tastes are changing, web-based cultural content is churning out diverse subgenres from conventional formats of movies, dramas, cartoons, and novels (Chung, 2014, para. 1). The term snack culture was coined by Wired in 2007 to explain a modern tendency to look for convenient culture that is indulged in within a short duration of time, similar to how people eat snacks such as cookies within a few minutes. -
Korean Webtoonist Yoon Tae Ho: History, Webtoon Industry, and Transmedia Storytelling
International Journal of Communication 13(2019), Feature 2216–2230 1932–8036/2019FEA0002 Korean Webtoonist Yoon Tae Ho: History, Webtoon Industry, and Transmedia Storytelling DAL YONG JIN1 Simon Fraser University, Canada At the Asian Transmedia Storytelling in the Age of Digital Media Conference held in Vancouver, Canada, June 8–9, 2018, webtoonist Yoon Tae Ho as a keynote speaker shared several interesting and important inside stories people would not otherwise hear easily. He also provided his experience with, ideas about, and vision for transmedia storytelling during in-depth interviews with me, the organizer of the conference. I divide this article into two major sections—Yoon’s keynote speech in the first part and the interview in the second part—to give readers engaging and interesting perspectives on webtoons and transmedia storytelling. I organized his talk into several major subcategories based on key dimensions. I expect that this kind of unusual documentation of this famous webtoonist will shed light on our discussions about Korean webtoons and their transmedia storytelling prospects. Keywords: webtoon, manhwa, Yoon Tae Ho, transmedia, history Introduction Korean webtoons have come to make up one of the most significant youth cultures as well as snack cultures: Audiences consume popular culture like webtoons and Web dramas within 10 minutes on their notebook computers or smartphones (Jin, 2019; Miller, 2007). The Korean webtoon industry has grown rapidly, and many talented webtoonists, including Ju Ho-min, Kang Full, and Yoon Tae Ho, are now among the most famous and successful webtoonists since the mid-2000s. Their webtoons—in particular, Yoon Tae Ho’s, including Moss (Ikki, 2008–2009), Misaeng (2012–2013), and Inside Men (2010–in progress)—have gained huge popularity, and all were successfully transformed into films, television dramas, and digital games. -
Learning to Shadow Hand-Drawn Sketches
Learning to Shadow Hand-drawn Sketches Qingyuan Zheng∗1, Zhuoru Li∗2, and Adam Bargteil1 1University of Maryland, Baltimore County 2Project HAT fqing3, [email protected], [email protected] Abstract We present a fully automatic method to generate detailed and accurate artistic shadows from pairs of line drawing sketches and lighting directions. We also contribute a new dataset of one thousand examples of pairs of line draw- ings and shadows that are tagged with lighting directions. Remarkably, the generated shadows quickly communicate the underlying 3D structure of the sketched scene. Con- sequently, the shadows generated by our approach can be used directly or as an excellent starting point for artists. We demonstrate that the deep learning network we propose takes a hand-drawn sketch, builds a 3D model in latent space, and renders the resulting shadows. The generated shadows respect the hand-drawn lines and underlying 3D space and contain sophisticated and accurate details, such Figure 1: Top: our shadowing system takes in a line drawing and as self-shadowing effects. Moreover, the generated shadows a lighting direction label, and outputs the shadow. Bottom: our contain artistic effects, such as rim lighting or halos ap- training set includes triplets of hand-drawn sketches, shadows, and pearing from back lighting, that would be achievable with lighting directions. Pairs of sketches and shadow images are taken traditional 3D rendering methods. from artists’ websites and manually tagged with lighting directions with the help of professional artists. The cube shows how we de- note the 26 lighting directions (see Section 3.1). c Toshi, Clement 1. -
Sleek Illustration That Fades from Line Art to Color
Sleek Illustration that Fades from Line Art to Color In this tutorial, you will work with a few images you chose and you will create a nice looking illustration. The idea behind this illustration was to create a war between reality and line art. Video Tutorial Our video editor Gavin Steele has created this series of video tutorials to compliment this line art + image tutorial. Step 1 First create a new document that is 1100 pixels wide by 1500 pixels high at a resolution of 300 pixels per inch. For this project I will use a texture that I like very much. I would like to thank the author of this texture Princess-of-Shadows for putting this together. Now, move the texture into your document. Step 2 Next you need to select the images you will use for this design. I bought three nice images that you might be familiar with 1, 2, 3. Let’s start with image 1, and using the Pen Tool (P) you need to create a path around the dancer. Step 3 Now that you finished creating the path you need to set your brush size to 1px and Hardness at 100%. Next create a new layer and name it "contour1." Next, using the Pen Tool (P) right-click then select Stroke Path, select the brush and make sure the Simulate Pressure is not selected. Also, you need to make the stroke black. Step 4 Now that you have created the stroke do not delete the path. Next you need to press Command + Enter to transform the path into a selection and then you need to press the Add Layer Mask button. -
Inking and Painting for Animation Old and New Methods of Coloring Animation by Prof
D’source 1 Digital Learning Environment for Design - www.dsource.in Design Course Inking and Painting for Animation Old and new methods of Coloring Animation by Prof. Phani Tetali and Geetanjali Barthwal IDC, IIT Bombay Source: http://www.dsource.in/course/inking-and-painting-an- imation 1. About 2. Traditional Ink and Paint 3. Digital Ink and Paint 4. Exercise 5. Traditional and Digital Process 6. Links and References 7. Video 8. Contact Details D’source 2 Digital Learning Environment for Design - www.dsource.in Design Course About Inking and Painting for Animation created on paper is referred as 2d animation. It is the flipping of paper frames that creates an illusion Animation of movement in the still drawings. Old and new methods of Coloring Animation by If we talk about the past, one of the very first animations of this method is Blackton’s animation called as “Hu- Prof. Phani Tetali and Geetanjali Barthwal morous Phases of Funny Faces” and Winsor McCay’s “Gertie -the Dinosaur” . It was in early twenties when tra- IDC, IIT Bombay ditional animation techniques were developed and more sophisticated cartoons were produced. Walt Disney is called as a pioneer of hand drawn animation method. Links: • www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJuD4AlLINU Source: http://www.dsource.in/course/inking-and-painting-an- The simplest examples of animated drawings are the flipbooks, which gives illusion of movement. imation/about Here, the animator is creating 2d animation by referring the movement and repeatedly flipping the frames. He is taking help of the light box to make the paper base semi-transparent for animating the drawings. -
Webtoons: the Next Frontier in Global Mobile Content
Media Webtoons: The next frontier in global mobile content Overweight (Maintain) Webtoons: No. 1 in Korea = No. 1 in the world Korea is the birthplace of webtoons. As a “snack-culture” format optimized to Industry Report smartphones, Korea’s webtoons have made significant progress over the years and September 20, 2019 now boast the strongest platform/content competitiveness in the world. As demand for mobile entert ainment continues to grow, webtoons are capturing the eyes and wallets of an increasing number of users, presenting a significant opportunity for Korean platform providers. Mirae Asset Daewoo Co., Ltd. Webtoons to take shape as a distinct market [Media ] Webtoons are more than just an online conversion of paper-based comic books. They Jeong -yeob Park represent a new form of content created by the mobile internet ecosystem. Not only is +822 -3774 -1652 the potential audience larger, but the time spent on webtoons tends to be longer than [email protected] time spent reading paper comics. In Kor ea, webtoons already account for the second largest share of time spent on apps, after videos. When assuming full monetization, the size of the webtoon market is on a completely different level than the traditional comic book market. Webtoons are also gai ning traction among younger people in the global market, similar to what we saw in Korea five to 10 years ago. With the help of marketing and a well-established user/writer base, webtoons look likely to take root as a new culture in overseas markets. Of note, LINE Webtoon has seen impressive user growth in the US , with 8mn monthly active users (MAU). -
Dynamics Between Agents in the New Webtoon Ecosystem in Korea: Responses to Waves of Transmedia and Transnationalism
International Journal of Communication 13(2019), 2161–2178 1932–8036/20190005 Dynamics Between Agents in the New Webtoon Ecosystem in Korea: Responses to Waves of Transmedia and Transnationalism JANE YEAHIN PYO1 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA MINJI JANG Korea Creative Contents Agency, Republic of Korea TAE-JIN YOON Yonsei University, Republic of Korea Many forces have shaped the webtoon ecosystem into what it is today. The structure constantly evolves as webtoons gain popularity in and outside Korea and the number of agents entering the production field grows. Transmedia and transnationalism are also important factors that affect the structure of the webtoon ecosystem. This article portrays the lives of agents residing in the larger structure of the webtoon ecosystem. Using Giddens’ structuration and Hesmondhalgh’s cultural industry as a theoretical framework, this article identifies webtoon creators, producers, and platform companies as three core agents constituting the production field. From nine in-depth interviews with agents, we aim to capture their vivid experiences based on identity and power relations. Following Giddens’ duality, an interplay of agency and structure is evident. Moreover, as agents interact with one another, they also struggle for power. Because the webtoon ecosystem is greatly influenced by transmedia and transnationalism, we explore how agents are responding to structural changes created by these two waves. Keywords: Korean webtoon, transmedia, transnationalism, agents and structure, duality, media ecosystem, cultural industry, spreadable media, webtoon production field What is a webtoon? The word is a combination of the words Web and cartoon. These two terms separately are quite familiar and are encountered often in everyday life.