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12. Tillæg Til »Fortegnelse Over Danmarks Biller« ( Coleoptera)

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12. Tillæg Til »Fortegnelse Over Danmarks Biller« ( Coleoptera) 12. tillæg til »Fortegnelse over Danmarks biller« ( Coleoptera) Michael Hansen, Henning Liljehult, Viggo Mahler og Eivind Palm Hansen, M., H. Liljehult, V. Mahler & E. Palm: 12th supplement to the list of Danish Coleoptera. Ent. Meddr 61: 85-114. Copenhagen, Denmark, 1993. ISSN 0013-8851. In 1992 12 species of Coleoptera have been recorded as new to Denmark, viz. Arnara gebleri Dej., BaeocraraJaponica (Matth.), Acrotrichis lucidula Rossk., Falagrioma concinna (Er.), Trichiusa immigrata Lohse, Malachius barnevillei Puton, Agriotes ustulatus (Schall. ), Cryptolestes pusillaides (Steel & Howe), Cryptolestes turcicus (Grouv. ), Atomaria analis Er., Onthophagus Joannae Galjan and Apion austriacum Wagner. Three species are deletedfrom the Danish list, viz. Epuraea abietina Sahlb., Mordelli­ stena brevicauda (B oh.) and Plateumaris affin is (Kunze ). The number o f known Danish species of Coleoptera is now 3656. Faunistic, biological or nomenclatorial notes are given on further c. 450 Danish species. Michael Hansen, Dalføret 16, 3.th., DK-2300 København S. Henning Liljehult, Rådmandsgade 40C, lejl. 69, DK-2200 København N. Viggo Mahler, Ildervej 24, DK-8680 Ry. Eivind Palm, Byvej 16, DK-4591 Føllenslev. Nærværende tillæg omhandler fund af nye, Der er herefter kendt 3656 danske billearter. sjældne eller af andre grunde nævneværdige Der er under de nye arter - bortset fra A pion biller i Danmark i 1992 samt enkelte ældre austriacum som omtales af Pedersen (in press) fund. Der er siden det forrige tillæg til For­ - medtaget beskrivelser og/eller nøgler i det tegnelsen konstateret 12 nye arter for Dan­ omfang, de ikke allerede er behandlet i seri­ mark. De er i teksten mærket med en *. Det en >>Danmarks Fauna«. drejer sig om følgende: Hvor der under en art er givet mere fyl­ dige kommentarer, er navnet på den an­ 36. Arnara geblen· Dej. 90. Baeocrarajaponica (Matth.) svarlige forfatter tilføjet i parentes på sam­ 90. Acrotrichis lucidula Rossk. me måde som finderne under de enkelte 156. Falagrioma concinna (Er.) 175. Trichiusa immigrata Lohse fund. 207. Malachius barnevillei Puton Tallene foran navnene henviser til sidetal 222. Agriotes ustulatus (Schall.) i >>Fortegnelse over Danmarks biller« (Han­ 260. Cryptolestes pusillaides (Steel & Howe) 260. Cryptolestes turcicus (Grouv.) sen, 1964 ), og artsrækkefølgen er således af 271. Atomaria analis Er. praktiske grunde den samme som i dette 326. Onthophagus joannae Goljan værk. Som tidligere følges inddelingen af 452. Apion austriacum Wagner Danmark i 11 faunistiske distrikter. Di­ Tre arter udgår: striktsgrænserne og forkortelserne for di­ 251. Epuraea abietina Sahlb. 312. Mordellistena brevicauda (Boh.) strikterne er de samme som benyttet siden 5. 35 7. Plateumaris affinis (Kunze) tillæg (Bangsholt, 1981). Ent. Meddr 61, 3 - 1993 85 I de syv foregående tillæg har den benyt­ hvor det aktuelle navn for en art, slægt eller tede nomenklatur været baseret på Silfver­ familie afviger fra det i Fortegnelsen benyt­ bergs >>Enumeratio Coleopterorum Fenno­ tede, er sidstnævnte tilføjet i parentes efter scandiae et Daniae<< (fra 1979) med de efter­ det gyldige navn. følgende ændringer, som bl.a. er fremgået af En anden nyligt udkommet publikation de tre supplementer til dette værk (Bistrom af særlig relevans for dansk coleopterologi er & Silfverberg 1983, 1985, 1988). Der er nu det andet af ialt tre supplementbind til seri­ kommet en ny udgave af værket (Silfver­ en »Die Kafer Mitteleuropas« (Lohse & berg, 1992a), som foruden at opdatere no­ Lucht, 1992). Det omhandler familierne fra menklaturen og (i nogen grad) systematik­ Lycidae t.o.m. Scarabaeidae (svarende til de ken, er udvidet lidt i faunistisk henseende: familier som er behandlet på side 199-339 i Estland og Letland, som i den forrige udga­ Fortegnelsen). Der er heri påpeget enkelte ve var samlet under betegnelsen 'Balticum', navneændringer, som ikke fremgår af Silf­ behandles nu separat, og Litauen er blevet verberg (1992a), men ellers er de fleste nyhe­ tilføjet. der, af interesse for Danmarks vedkommen­ Med hensyn til faunistikken må det be­ de, at finde i de talrige bestemmelsesnøgler: mærkes, at en del arter fejlagtigt står angivet Der omtales adskillige nyopdagede (og -ud­ fra Danmark, mens andre ikke er kommet skilte) arter, som meget vel kan tænkes at med. Vel er flere af de som 'danske' opførte forekomme her i landet. En del ændringer i arter fundet i Danmark, men under tilfæl di­ systematikken omtales også i bogen. ge omstændigheder, der ikke berettiger til at I samme serie er også udkommet det sid­ antage, de skulle høre hjemme her. Denne ste af de tre økologi bind, som omhandler fa­ problematik var berørt i forbindelse med det milierne Cerambycidae-Scolytidae (Koch, 10. tillæg, hvor en række såkaldt 'danske' ar­ 1992). ter blev slettet af Fortegnelsen ud fra netop Endelig kan der - med henblik på storsy­ sådanne kriterier. Det er derfor noget uhel­ stematikken - være grund til at henlede op­ digt, at de nu optræder i Silfverbergs liste på mærksomheden på billeafsnittet i den nye lige fod med veletablerede danske arter udgave af bogværket »Insects of Australia« uden på nogen måde at være markeret som (Lawrence & Britton, 1991), som er af så ge­ 'tilfældige' (el. lign.). H vis det skyldes, at nerel interesse, at det på mange måder må han ikke har anset denne skelnen for rele­ anses for særdeles relevant, også for os. Selv vant, burde yderligere en lang række arter om der stadig er mange ubesvarede spørgs­ have været medtaget som 'danske'. Dette mål omkring billernes storsystematik (og skal blot være sagt for at gøre opmærksom nogen uenighed specialister imellem), må på problemet. Det må dernæst retfærdig• klassifikationen i »Insects of Australia« an­ hedsvis siges, at disse mangler opvejes af den ses for det bedste samlede bud på et øvrige opdatering af data, som kan findes i 'naturligt' system, der kan begrundes fra den nye udgave af Enumeratio. vor nuværende viden om billernes udvik­ En ting, der nok vil glæde os alle er, at den ling, i hvert fald så længe det gælder de stør­ nye Enumeratio kun omfatter et beskedent re udviklingslinier. antal egentlige navneændringer i forhold til, Med henblik på i videst muligt omfang at hvad der allerede er omtalt i de forrige tillæg få afgrænset de enkelte familier i overens­ (baseret på 1979-udgaven ind. supplemen­ stemmelse med almen international praksis, ter). Faktisk er det så få, atvi-bortset fra en­ har vi valgt at følge en del af de ændringer kelte slægtsopdelinger - har valgt at anføre (på familieniveau), der omtales i "Jnsects of dem alle i dette tillæg, selv om vi i øvrigt Australia«, især sådanne som synes at være fremover blot vil henvise til, at nomenklatu­ alment accepterede, i hvert fald blandt spe­ ren (stort set!) følger 'Silfverberg (1992)' i cialister indenfor de pågældende grupper. stedet for 'Silfverberg (1979)'. I de tilfælde, Mange af ændringerne er også medtaget i de 86 Ent. Meddr 61, 3 · 1993 to andre nævnte publikationer (Silfverberg genfundet 5.6.1992, 1 eks. ved bredden af brak­ 1992a; Lohse & Lucht 1992), og en del har vandssø 0- Pedersen). været introduceret for år tilbage, f.eks. af 14. Dyschirius intermedius Putz. Også på Born­ Crowson (1955, 1981). Af praktiske hensyn holm: Sose Odde, 2 eks. 15.6.1992 (M. Hansen). er der ikke medtaget ændringer i familiernes 14. Dyschirius angustatus (Ahr.). Også på Born­ indbyrdes placering og rækkefølge. holm: Sose Odde, 1 eks. 15.6.1992 (M. Hansen). Yderligere systematiske ændringer omta­ les i nærværende tillæg kun i ringe omfang 14. Dyschirius laeviusculus Putz. (Hansen & al., og begrænser sig til de tilfælde, hvor en art 1992). B: Sose Odde, yderligere nogle eks. 15. og har måttet skifte slægt (f.eks. som følge af op­ 20.6.1992 på fugtige, lerede partier med Bledius deling af en slægt), og ændringen således får -kolonier på havskrænten (M. Hansen, H. Lilje­ nomenklatoriske følger. Denne type æn• hult). dringer er overvejende baseret på Silfver­ 16. Bembidion pallidipenne Illig. Arten er udbredt berg (1992a) og Lohse & Lucht (1992), men på sandede kyster, især i Vest- og Nordjylland og det må bemærkes, at der i begge disse arbej­ Nordsjælland; sjælden og i tilbagegang inde i lan­ der kan ses flere eksempler på slægts-opde• det på søbredder. Fundet i alle distrikter (Bangs­ linger, som vi har fundet noget tvivlsomme halt, 1983). og derfor ikke kunnet følge. Kun de mere 17. Bembidion stephensi Croteh. NWZ: Yderby 'veletablerede' eller umiddelbart acceptable Lyng (G. Pritzl). ændringer er fulgt (og omtalt på deres plads 18. Bembidion laterale (Sam.). Arten henføres til i det efterfølgende). særskilt slægt, Cillenus Leach, og benævnes latera­ lis Sam. (Silfverberg, 1992a). Bidrag til dette tillæg er modtaget fra følgen­ de personer: Kristian Arevad, Peter Neerup 19. Bembidion schueppeli Dej. Arten bør benævnes Buhl, Nils Esser, Hans Gønget, Michael schuppelii Dej. (Silfverberg, 1992a). Hansen, Henning Hendriksen, Peter Hol­ 20. Bembidion genei Ki.ist. Arten bør benævnes te­ ter, Palle Jørum, Henning Liljehult, Viggo tragrammum Chaud. (Silfverberg, 1992a). Mahler, Ole Martin, Ole Mehl, Sigurd 20. Bembidion quinquestriatum Gyil. Arten henføres Munch, Eivind Palm, Jan Pedersen, Gun­ til særskilt slægt, Ocys Steph., og benævnes quin­ nar Pritzl, Jens Reddersen, Frits Rost, Mo­ questriatus (Gyll.) (Silfverberg, 1992a). gens Rudkjøbing, J an Boe Runge, Karl J o­ han Siewerts-Poulsen og Ole Vagtholm-Jen­ 21. Tachys bisulcatus (Nicol.) (Hansen, 1972). Ar­ sen. Endvidere er visse af oplysningerne i til­ ten henføres til særskilt slægt, Porotachys Netol. (Silfverberg, 1992a). lægget baseret på materiale fra Zoologisk Museum, København (Z. M.) og Statens 21. Tachyta nana (Gy!!.) (Hansen & al., 1992). Skadedyrslaboratorium (SSL). NEZ: Christianshavn, 1 eks. 19.3.1992, under el­ mebark med pågående angreb af Scolytus laevis (G. Pritzl). CARABIDAE 25. Badister anomalus (Perris). Arten bør benæv• (ind. Cicindelidae) nes collaris Motsch. (anomalus Perris) (Silfverberg, 11. Nebria Iivida (L.). NWJ: Fur (Bangsholt, 1992a). 1983). NEJ: Løkken (Bangsholt, 1983); Rubjerg 25. Perigona nigriceps (Dej.). NWZ: Yderby Lyng Knude Gane Anderson, V. Mahler); Hirtshals (G.
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