SAF Newsletter 2006-1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SAF Newsletter 2006-1 Newsletter NewsletterSAF of the Sensory Awareness Foundation Spring 2006 In This Issue Presence and Absence by Seymour Carter 1 In A Heartbeat SAF Co-President’s Letter 3 Reclaiming Vitality and Presence Reports from a student of Elsa Gindler “I Wish I Could Write Myself In Our Troubled World To Death Or To Life...” 6 by Felicitas Voigt Experiential Sensory Awareness Conference Sensory Awareness Conference Mount Madonna Center, CA SAF Publications 8 October 13 - 15, 2006 All photos in this issue by Stefan Laeng-8 Gilliatt, except page 1 and the picture of Find out more on page 8. Felicitas Voigt. Presence and Absence Seymour Carter shares his experiences exploring the elusive “I” through Sensory Join us Awareness and psychotherapy. in our effort to nurture the By 1967, the year I first met Charlotte Selver, I had been working as a student practice of Sensory Awareness. trainer and group dynamics leader for at least three years. I was living at Esalen Institute, and I had been exposed to a panoply of psychotherapy systems. I was using The basis of this work is to support the the encounter group model, based on Will Schultz’s confrontational methods, which capacity within each person to be present was to search for and expose emotional lapses. The kicking and screaming models of and responsive to what is needed within ourselves, in our relationships with others Lowen’s Bioenergetics were mixed in this witch’s brew of dynamic group interaction. and in our environment, and to con- It was 60s pop psychology at its best and worst. The process, using several techniques, tribute to a more connected and caring was a dramatic enactment of the client’s emotional issues. Our main focus was on world from one moment to the next. evoking aggression and sexuality in people who did not know how to handle aggres- Please renew your membership for sion or sexuality. 2006 or become a new member of the One day in 1967, I walked into our main meeting room at Esalen, and I saw it had Sensory Awareness Foundation. Our been arranged beautifully - wonderfully scented straw mats with Indian rugs on them, work is only possible with the help of flowers placed in the room and, at the head of the room, a sheep skin rug with some your contributions. kind of headset apparatus lying upon it. The room was empty and spacious. I thought (For more information see page 3.) to myself, “This is the first time at Esalen that am I encountering a display of some aesthetic taste and pleasure.” Esalen was rustic and ragged at that time with very lit- tle taste displayed anywhere on the property. This scene in our meeting room made me (continued on page 2) wonder why the headset was there and what this group was felt sense of presence. We’re trying to reach beyond our con- about. I thought, “I’m going to come back here and check it ditioned habits whereby we let the organism’s functions have out.” foreground in our attention field. In standing, by paying close I came back later and found Charlotte Selver directing a attention to how gravity is affecting our weight and our struc- class with the headset on her head. She had difficulty hearing. ture and how we are breathing in response to all of these phe- In the room were many people standing with stones on their nomena, we begin to feel where balance can occur in us and heads. I was intrigued by this scene, so I slipped in unnoticed, how restoration can be activated. put a stone on my head, and began to follow Charlotte’s explo- Doing an experiment in sensing such as with gravity and ration. She was working with finding balance with our weight weight is philosophically going from a universal to a particu- and with the weight of the stone. I was astonished that I could lar. While exploring our weight, the experiments are directed to explore my sensory experience in such a delicate and accurate the experience of our weight in our joints and tissues directly, way. It seemed to deepen the texture of the awareness that I’d moment by moment. The teacher takes the universal notion, gotten from the psychotherapy, meditation, and LSD experi- weight, and unpacks it into the here and now phenomenologi- ences I had been involved in since the early 60s. However, the cal experience. And the same strategy works in many domains Sensory Awareness practice was significantly more subtle and of human experience. We take an instance like fear and ask the differentiated. person to describe exactly What amazed me was that The critical clinical innovators, in my view, where and how they experi- Charlotte’s work seemed to link were Fritz Perls, Virginia Satir, ence their fear. This inter- together many of the realms of vention changes the client my previous explorations, and it Charlotte Selver, and Milton Erickson. from being dissociated from also provided me an avenue that They provided the strategies for intervening their experience to being my Zen practice had not at that with the present moment’s emergent properties reflectively engaged in their time. The Zen Buddhist literature and taught us the power of the now experience, here and now. I was reading implied that my to transform a person’s life. Thus, another key to the Zen practice was going to evoke work is to guide a person a state of presence and con- into the here and now expe- sciousness that would be significantly different from the ordi- rience of themselves or, as Charlotte might say, to the “imme- nary, but my experience was that it had not. The practice diacy of it all.” seemed to mostly consist of learning to sit in a painful and rigid posture. In my study of psychotherapy, my belief is that Jung and Freud were not the major clinical geniuses of the 20th century. During Sensory Awareness classes, we begin to tune in to Their foundationalist conceptions of deeper motivational strata our inner life: the pulses, the streaming of warmth, the shifts in in human personalities – i.e.: unconscious drives, the collective balance, the rhythms of our breathing, etc. This inner search for unconscious, etc. – are seen to be culturally located construc- the natural reactivity of our organism to its surroundings helps tions, not universals, but artifacts of a particular culture (see: us recover from being out of touch with our organic life. For Unauthorized Freud: Doubters Confront a Legend, edited by me, the Sensory Awareness practice of searching for our home- Frederick Crews, The Jung Cult : Origins of a Charismatic ostatic balance was missing in all the other Western therapeu- Movement, by Richard Noll). The critical clinical innovators, in tic methods in which I had been trained. None of the other my view, were Fritz Perls, Virginia Satir, Charlotte Selver, and practices had this piece of what happens when an organism Milton Erickson. They provided the strategies for intervening comes to rest and balance. with the present moment’s emergent properties and taught us Resting is an important part of presence, an important part the power of the now to transform a person’s life. of health and healing, of the rhythm of life. Sensory Awareness I believe, both Gestalt Therapy and Sensory Awareness is dealing with our sensory/motor phenomena. By focusing on are forms of meditative trance. My understanding and imple- these phenomena, we are focusing on what I would say is the mentation of this has been mostly helped by Milton Erickson’s autonomic system of self-functioning. Many of our habitual work and studies. These practices clearly fit the Ericksonian muscular tension patterns are creating problems in our func- definition of trance phenomena. tioning. Sensory Awareness practice teaches us to tune into our I think students of Sensory Awareness should look into organismicly driven restorative activities. When we are tuned Milton Erickson’s work, particularly his teaching of how to use to the autonomic nervous system, the breathing patterns and one’s voice, rhetoric, and observations of clients’ behavior for the muscular tension patterns that are creating our daily aches enhancing the rapport between oneself as a guide and the per- and pains can be relieved. We enter into a discreet and distinct son exploring their here and now awareness, for exploring their state of being. individual search. In Sensory Awareness practices we are not focusing on Here I will quote from Milton Erickson and Ernest Rossi dreams. We’re not focusing on emotions. We are not focusing in “Hypnotic Realities” on two definitions of trance: on our inner narrative monologue. We are trying to enter into a 2 (continued on page 4) SAF Co-President’s Letter Watsonville, California, October 13 - 15, 2006. The confer- ence will give a larger audience the opportunity to rediscover Dear Friends of the Sensory Awareness Foundation, the relevance of Sensory Awareness. What is Sensory Awareness? This question is posed to me The conference will be preceded by a two-day meeting of very often. Yet, the answer to this seemingly very simple ques- Sensory Awareness leaders (practitioners): Honoring the Past tion never comes easy. I have always liked the name Charlotte – Creating the Future. It will be a rare opportunity for lead- Selver gave this work, although it can be misleading. Charlotte ers from all over the world to meet and explore how to bring was very aware of the danger of naming what she offered and this work forward today. often worried that Sensory Awareness had become but a brand name or, as she put it, a Oral History Project: I am stamp.
Recommended publications
  • Pioneering Cultural Initiatives by Esalen Centers for Theory
    Esalen’s Half-Century of Pioneering Cultural Initiatives 1962 to 2012 For more information, please contact: Jane Hartford, Director of Development Center for Theory & Research and Special Projects Special Assistant to the Cofounder and Chairman Emeritus Michael Murphy Esalen Institute 1001 Bridgeway #247 Sausalito, CA 94965 415-459-5438 i Preface Most of us know Esalen mainly through public workshops advertised in the catalog. But there is another, usually quieter, Esalen that’s by invitation only: the hundreds of private initiatives sponsored now by Esalen’s Center for Theory and Research (CTR). Though not well publicized, this other Esalen has had a major impact on America and the world at large. From its programs in citizen diplomacy to its pioneering role in holistic health; from physics and philosophy to psychology, education and religion, Esalen has exercised a significant influence on our culture and society. CTR sponsors work in fields that think tanks and universities typically ignore, either because those fields are too controversial, too new, or because they fall between disciplinary silos. These initiatives have included diplomats and political leaders, such as Joseph Montville, the influential pioneer of citizen diplomacy, Jack Matlock and Arthur Hartman, former Ambassadors to the Soviet Union, and Claiborne Pell, former Chairman of the U.S. Senate’s Foreign Relations Committee; eminent Russian cultural leaders Vladimir Pozner, Sergei Kapitsa, and Victor Erofeyev; astronaut Rusty Schweickart; philosophers Jay Ogilvy, Sam
    [Show full text]
  • Rolfing: Structural Integration As American Metaphysical Religiosity
    Rolfing: Structural Integration as American Metaphysical Religiosity by Sarahbelle Alyson Marsh B.A., Bates College, 2005 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts Department of Religious Studies 2011 This thesis entitled: Rolfing: Structural Integration as American Metaphysical Religiosity written by Sarahbelle Alyson Marsh has been approved for the Department of Religious Studies ________________________________________ Dr. Deborah Whitehead And ____________________________________ Dr. Lynn Ross‐Bryant ______________________________________ Professor Nada Diachenko Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we Find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards Of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline Marsh, Sarahbelle Alyson (M.A., Religious Studies) Rolfing: Structural Integration as American Metaphysical Religiosity Thesis directed by Assistant Professor Deborah Whitehead Dr. Ida P. Rolf and her life’s work of Structural Integration or Rolfing is a product of early twentieth century American metaphysical thought. Rolfing is an American form of somatic bodywork that strives to overcome the Cartesian mind/body split. Through structural work via manual manipulation, Rolfing attempts to achieve physical health and emotional intelligence. This paper explores four major aspects of Rolfing as American Metaphysical religiosity, as defined by Catherine L. Albanese in Republic of Mind and Spirit: A Cultural History of American Metaphysical Religion. The project also explores the origins of somatic bodywork and the metaphysical idea of spiritual transformation through physical change. The Esalen Institute is examined for its part in developing a secular American metaphysical religiosity that fostered and promoted Rolfing.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix B: Compilation of Somatic Practices
    B Appendix B: Compilation of Somatic Practices Figure II-1. Laban Effort-Shape Analysis Describes Movement Qualities (from Bartinieff, 1980) Introduction This Appendix presents a compilation of Somatics bodywork Practices, and provides descriptive material to support Chapter Two’s historical analysis of Somatics. The techniques listed are limited to the Western systems illustrated within Chapter Two; they include Structural Approaches, Functional Approaches, Western Movement Arts and a small selection from Convergence Methods. Techniques that are not included here are Eastern forms: Eastern Energetic Systems, Eastern Movement Arts and a number of Convergence Systems rooted in Eastern Practices. Each of the practitioners identified on the following page in Figure II-2. History of Somatics Contemporary Influences in Western Practice is contained within this compilation1. 1 The Categories and summaries described here are taken from Mirka Knaster’s comprehensive descriptions of contemporary mind-body practices. See Knaster, M. (1996). Discovering the Body’s Wisdom, Bantam Books. II-17 Appendix B Compilation of Somatic Practices Figure II-2. History of Somatics Contemporary Influences in Western Practice II-18 Appendix B Compilation of Somatic Practices B.1 Structural Approaches B.1.1 Rolfing Rolfing is the tree trunk from which other structural bodyways have branched. Also known as Structural Integration, it is the creation of Ida O. Rolf (1896- 1979). It is both a systematic approach to releasing stress patterns and dysfunction in the body’s structure and an educational process of understanding the relationship between gravity and the human body. Rolf viewed the body as an architectural unit made up of several blocks or segments – head, shoulders, chest, pelvis and legs.
    [Show full text]
  • Approaching Performance Philosophy with Salomo Friedlaender (1871-1946)
    PERFORMANCE PHILOSOPHY MINDING THE GAP – OF INDIFFERENCE: APPROACHING PERFORMANCE PHILOSOPHY WITH SALOMO FRIEDLAENDER (1871-1946) ALICE LAGAAY UNIVERSITY OF BREMEN One of the playful – and therefore also deadly serious – debates that has continued to polarise discussions within and around the Performance Philosophy network since its inaugural conference in Surrey in 2013, is the question of whether, or how, or in what way, or for what reason, and with what effect, we should, or should not, “mind the gap” between the wor(l)ds ‘Performance’ and ‘Philosophy’. There are those who argue in favour and those who argue against drawing a clear distinction between the two terms. I will not attempt to reconstruct the intricacies of the respective arguments or examine the sound reasoning on either side of this debate, nor will I begin to analyse the extent to which there might be (and probably is) some common ground between them.1 My purpose is not to consider the content so much as the structure of this debate, namely a ‘this vs. that’ or ‘either/or’ structure, and to present this as an example of polar differentiation, which, according to the artist-philosopher, or performance philosopher, Salomo Friedlaender (1871- 1946), corresponds to nothing less than the principle of all life-knowledge. Central to Friedlaender’s philosophy is the recognition of the importance of a non-place, a place of neutrality, which lies at the zero point of polar differentiation, i.e. between two polarities whatever they may be. According to Friedlaender’s theory, which draws most explicitly on the works of Kant and Nietzsche, this mysterious place “in between”, the gap, in other words, or zone of indifferentiation, is the very place from which all polarity stems.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life and Teachings of Elsa Gindler
    RMIJ Commentary on Marjorie Huebner’s review: The Life and Teachings of Elsa Gindler. By: Judyth O. Weaver, Ph.D. Sensory Awareness Leader Rosen Method Practitioner and Teacher Somatic Psychologist and Teacher T’ai Chi Ch’uan Practitioner and Teacher Seattle, Washington [email protected] I am writing to comment on the wonderful article that Marjorie Huebner wrote in the previous issue of this journal (Huebner, 2010; http://rosenjournal.org/journal/4/5.pdf). It was refreshing and inspiring to read the review and to learn what someone not in the Sensory Awareness Foundation has to say about Elsa Gindler. I was interested in the connections Marjorie found in what she researched and I loved the way she brought together so many quotes and thoughts and related them to Rosen work. I wish all Sensory Awareness practitioners could also read this review. My other response to this review is my desire to inform everyone of something that I realize not many people know and I am happy to be able to share with the readers of the Rosen Method International Journal: Marion Rosen and Charlotte Selver did meet. They met two times. In fact there are video recordings of both of these meetings. One was an evening, May 3, 1992, in which we, the Somatic Psychology Program faculty at the California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS), arranged to bring together Marion, Charlotte and Ilse Middendorf. I called them “the three grande dames of the somatics field.” This gathering happened because each of them was doing a workshop that very same weekend in the San Francisco Bay Area.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Somatic Practices and Dance: Historical Development of the Field of Somatic Education and Its Relationship to Dance1
    Journal of Dance and Somatic Practices Volume 1 Number 1 © 2009 Intellect Ltd Article. English language. doi: 10.1386/jdsp.1.1.5/1 A brief history of somatic practices and dance: historical development of the field of somatic education and its relationship to dance1 Martha Eddy Moving On Center/Center for Kinesthetic Education, NYC Abstract Keywords This article outlines the historical development of somatic movement practices somatics especially as they relate to dance, dancers, and dance education organizations. somatic movement It begins with historical events, cultural trends, and individual occurrences bodymind that led up to the emergence of the ‘classic’ somatic methods at the turn of SME&T the twentieth century (Alexander to Trager). It then defines ‘somatic move- somatic education ment education and therapy,’ and the growth of three generations of somatic somatic movement movement programmes. Interview data reveals how a second generation therapy included a large proportion of dancers and speaks to how the ‘bodymind thinking’ of dance professionals continues to shape the training and develop- ment of somatic education, as well as ‘dance somatics’. Finally it raises the question of the marginalizing of both dance and somatic education, and points to combining forces with their shared characteristics to alter this location in western culture. Another finding seeks to assess the potency and placement of ‘somatic dance’ in a global schema.2 Preface This article is based on three methods of inquiry: lived experience in the 1. This article draws on overlapping fields of dance and somatic education since 1976; personal structured interviews, personal educational communiqués (live, by telecommunications, and by email) using a struc- experiences, and tured interview; and supplemental literature review.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 8, Number 1, Summer 2018.Pub
    Lifetime Achievement Award An Interview with Judyth O. Weaver By Nancy Eichhorn Form and formless Movement and stillness Loudness and quiet Self and other I and thou Can you truly present a picture of a person, on a page, when the dimensionality of the being moves beyond the here and now, expands beyond the human container of skin and bones into the expanse of all cellular energy, where dualities shape the singular organism? No, not really, but one can share snapshots of a woman who has contributed much to the field of body psychotherapy, who has had an impact on many therapists’ lives and on countless clients’ lives. From dancer to sitter, from mother to teacher, from self to other, Judyth O. Weaver brings her essence into this life in wondrous ways. Continued on page 20 Somatic Psychotherapy Today | Summer 2018 | Volume 8, Number 1 | page 19 On Being Noticed: Getting an Award Americans at that time. India was too far, and Tibet, well I just wasn’t sure where it When Karen Roller, secretary from the was, so I focused on going to Japan. I went United States Association for Body there in 1965 and studied movement, all Psychotherapy (USABP), first contacted kinds—kabuki and noh (both classical dance Weaver to let her know she was this year’s -dramas), tea ceremony, etc.” Life Time Achievement Award recipient, Weaver replied quite honestly, “Why?” “After a year of studying the dance, etc., I went to a Zen Buddhist monastery and Talking about the distinguished award, asked to be accepted. I was so passionate Weaver shared that in her recollection past about wanting to stay there and study I awardees were people who had created forgot at that point that I was Caucasian, schools or methodologies like Stanley and I was a woman.
    [Show full text]
  • Adler, Alfred
    Adler, Alfred. What Life Should Mean to You. Ed. by Alan Porter. New York: Capricorn Books, 1958. (softcover) ________. Understanding Human Nature. New York: Greenberg, 1927. (hardcover) Aginski, Alice. Sur le Chemin de la détente. Guy Tredaniel Editeur. Paris, 1994 (Pour mieux sentire le fonctionnnement de son corps, conserver ou retrouver une bonne sante). Aldenhoven, Theodolina. “Association with Elsa Gindler and Her Work—from March 1937 to February, 1943.” Munich, 1981 (21 page unpublished manuscript and relevant correspondence with Mary Alice Roche). (2 copies) Same in German: “Meine Erfahrungen mit Elsa Gindler und ihrer Arbeit,” in Erinnerungen an Elsa Gindler, Munich, 1981. Alexander, Gerda. Eutonie. Germany: Kosel-Verlag, Munchen, 1976. (in German) ________. Eutony: The Holistic Discovery of the Total Person. Great Neck, New York: Felix Morrow, 1985. (new edition in English) Aly, Monika; Aly, Goetz & Tumler, Morlind. Kopfkorrektur oder der Zwang gesund zu sein. Ein behindertes Kind zwischen Therapie und Alltag (mit einem Beitragevon Helmut Miller) Berlin: Rotbuch Verlag, 1981. (paperback, in German, gift of the author) Anderson, Marianne & Savary, Louis M. Passages: A Guide for Pilgrims of the Mind. New York: Harper & Row, 1972. (quotes from Charlotte Selver in Running Text) Appel, William. “Sensory and Other Forms of Awareness: The Nearest Things to Zen in the West,” reprint from Somatics, Vol. II, No. 1, Autumn 1978. Associates of Lily Pincus. “Remembering Lily Pincus,” folder from Memorial Service, London, December 8, 1981. (Lily Pincus, 1898-1981, was a social worker and a student of Elsa Gindler. She gave a course at the request of Elsa Gindler.) Back, Kurt W.
    [Show full text]
  • Elsa Gindler: Lost Gestalt Ancestor British Gestalt Journal 2001, Volume 10, No
    Elsa Gindler: Lost Gestalt Ancestor British Gestalt Journal 2001, Volume 10, No. 2, Pages 114-117 Susan Gregory Received 16 October 2001 Abstract: Attending to body experiences has been integral to the practice and theory of Gestalt therapy since its inception. This is so because of the influence of Elsa Gindler's work on both Laura and Fritz Perls. This paper explores their historical connections. Key words: somatics, Gestalt therapy, Elsa Gindler, body awareness. Introduction When I began my studies in Gestalt therapy eleven years ago, my familiarity with terms such as organismic self regulation, interrupting contact, here and now, experimenting, and awareness surprised me. I had explored these ideas experientially in a different context, with my mentor in breafhwork, Carola Speads. Curious to find the connections between her somatic approach and Gestalt therapy, I began an historical inquiry and discovered that the common root for both was the work of Elsa Gindler. Elsa Gindler's Work Elsa Gindler lived in Berlin from 1885-1961. During that time she developed and taught a method of working with people which she called exactly that: 'Arbeit am Menschen'. Although influenced by some exercise and breathing specialists of her day, including Stebbins, Kallmeyer and Kofler, she surpassed them, creating a fresh approach which eschewed rote repetition and predetermined outcomes. In Gindler's ground-breaking work, students were guided to be curious about their own functioning, and to experiment, both in class and throughout their daily lives, with new ways of moving, breathing, speaking, and perceiving. In 1926, she wrote, 'Suddenly each student is working in his own fashion..
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Four Signaturemovement Giselle Ruzany MA LPC Signature Movement Is a Non-Verbal Expression of the Body, Done After A
    Not to be reproduced. For Educational purposes only in the Working with Physical Process 2019 program. This is the property of Gestalt Press and Giselle Ruzany. Chapter Four SignatureMovement Giselle Ruzany MA LPC Signature Movement is a non-verbal expression of the body, done after a session and inspired by the somatic impulse that emerges in response to contact in a therapeutic encounter. The objective of this work is to show the efficacy in using the body as a resource when illuminating the therapeutic process for self-supervision. Five experiments were used as the method to achieve this embodied experience when studying the self, the other and the field in a therapeutic encounter. The first experiment teaches how to access the body as the main figure. The second, teaches how to do a check- in with the body in the present moment. The third, demonstrates how to use the body as a tool to understand the client. Fourth, how to experience the field in a therapeutic encounter through a Signature Movement. Fifth, how to assist the body to return to a neutral posture. As a result, the reader will be able to do a body check-in, do a Signature Movement and learn how it can be used for self supervision. In conclusion, Signature Movement is one path to make the body a safe place and an asset for self knowledge in service of an embodied relational encounter. Giselle Ruzany MA LPC has a psychotherapy practice in Woodley Park, Washington DC. She is an adjunct faculty at the George Washington University where she teaches Anatomy and Kinesiology, Movement Awareness and Modern/Post-Modern Dance.
    [Show full text]
  • President's Message
    The Newsletter of the Sensory Awareness Foundation SPRING 2009 Sensory Awareness Newsletter President’s Message Deja-vu In This Issue With today’s world so concerned about stress, how interest- SAF President’s Message 1 ing it is that so many of the newer approaches to stress reduc- tion seem so familiar. Examples of some of these “new” Gravity, Energy and the methods include: sensing a stone while holding it in one’s Support of the Ground 3 hand, tapping oneself in various areas, cultivating mindful By Charlotte Selver awareness while walking, not identifying with one’s emotions or thoughts, experien cing gravity while lying on the floor, Charlotte Selver Oral attending to the sensations and movement of the breath, going History Update 4 on nature walks, and more. These are all very similar to what we do in Sensory By Stefan Laeng-Gilliatt Awareness. To me this is just another confirmation of the inherent wisdom and significance of this work. It also underscores why we need to continue to Integrating Sensory Awareness promote its development and spread its growth in the world. and Somatic Psychotherapy 6 By Judyth Weaver The theme of our upcoming workshop retreat, “Stress and Renewal: Coming to our Senses”, couldn’t be more appropriate. Times of crisis and great stress Stanley Keleman Interveiw are usually ripe opportunities to rediscover what is most valuable in life. These With Stefan Laeng-Gilliatt 8 days it’s good for us to remember and reflect on the fact that the study we SAF Publications 10 celebrate your nature Please join us for a life newing weekend in spring held within the beautiful and remote setting of Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North! Z eeb Road. Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9412012 The origins and evolution of sonaatics: Interviews with five significant contributors to the field Mangione, Michele Aim, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]