The Crisis, Vol. 9, No. 1 (November, 1914)
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(Extra)ORDINARY MEN
(Extra)ORDINARY MEN: African-American Lawyers and Civil Rights in Arkansas Before 1950 Judith Kilpatrick* “The remarkable thing is not that black men attempted to regain their stolen civic rights, but that they tried over and over again, using a wide va- riety of techniques.”1 I. INTRODUCTION Arkansas has a tradition, beginning in 1865, of African- American attorneys who were active in civil rights. During the eighty years following the Emancipation Proclamation, at least sixty-nine African-American men were admitted to practice law in the state.2 They were all men of their times, frequently hold- * Associate Professor, University of Arkansas School of Law; J.S.D. 1999, LL.M. 1992, Columbia University, J.D. 1975, B.A. 1972, University of California-Berkeley. The author would like to thank the following: the historians whose work is cited here; em- ployees of The Arkansas History Commission, The Butler Center of the Little Rock Public Library, the Pine Bluff Public Library and the Helena Public Library for patience and help in locating additional resources; Patricia Cline Cohen, Professor of American History at the University of California, Santa Barbara, for reviewing the draft and providing comments; and Jon Porter (UA 1999) and Mickie Tucker (UA 2001) for their excellent research assis- tance. Much appreciation for summer research grants from the University of Arkansas School of Law in 1998 and 1999. Special thanks to Elizabeth Motherwell, of the Universi- ty of Arkansas Press, for starting me in this research direction. No claim is made as to the completeness of this record. Gaps exist and the author would appreciated receiving any information that might help to fill them. -
Leigh Chronicle," for This Week Only Four Pages, Fri 21 August 1914 Owing to Threatened Paper Famine
Diary of Local Events 1914 Date Event England declared war on Germany at 11 p.m. Railways taken over by the Government; Territorials Tue 04 August 1914 mobilised. Jubilee of the Rev. Father Unsworth, of Leigh: Presentation of illuminated address, canteen of Tue 04 August 1914 cutlery, purse containing £160, clock and vases. Leigh and Atherton Territorials mobilised at their respective drill halls: Leigh streets crowded with Wed 05 August 1914 people discussing the war. Accidental death of Mr. James Morris, formerly of Lowton, and formerly chief pay clerk at Plank-lane Wed 05 August 1914 Collieries. Leigh and Atherton Territorials leave for Wigan: Mayor of Leigh addressed the 124 Leigh Territorials Fri 07 August 1914 in front of the Town Hall. Sudden death of Mr. Hugh Jones (50), furniture Fri 07 August 1914 dealer, of Leigh. Mrs. J. Hartley invited Leigh Women's Unionist Association to a garden party at Brook House, Sat 08 August 1914 Glazebury. Sat 08 August 1914 Wingate's Band gave recital at Atherton. Special honour conferred by Leigh Buffaloes upon Sun 09 August 1914 Bro. R. Frost prior to his going to the war. Several Leigh mills stopped for all week owing to Mon 10 August 1914 the war; others on short time. Mon 10 August 1914 Nearly 300 attended ambulance class at Leigh. Leigh Town Council form Committee to deal with Tue 11 August 1914 distress. Death of Mr. T. Smith (77), of Schofield-street, Wed 12 August 1914 Leigh, the oldest member of Christ Church. Meeting of Leigh War Distress Committee at the Thu 13 August 1914 Town Hall. -
World War I Timeline C
6.2.1 World War I Timeline c June 28, 1914 Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophia are killed by Serbian nationalists. July 26, 1914 Austria declares war on Serbia. Russia, an ally of Serbia, prepares to enter the war. July 29, 1914 Austria invades Serbia. August 1, 1914 Germany declares war on Russia. August 3, 1914 Germany declares war on France. August 4, 1914 German army invades neutral Belgium on its way to attack France. Great Britain declares war on Germany. As a colony of Britain, Canada is now at war. Prime Minister Robert Borden calls for a supreme national effort to support Britain, and offers assistance. Canadians rush to enlist in the military. August 6, 1914 Austria declares war on Russia. August 12, 1914 France and Britain declare war on Austria. October 1, 1914 The first Canadian troops leave to be trained in Britain. October – November 1914 First Battle of Ypres, France. Germany fails to reach the English Channel. 1914 – 1917 The two huge armies are deadlocked along a 600-mile front of Deadlock and growing trenches in Belgium and France. For four years, there is little change. death tolls Attack after attack fails to cross enemy lines, and the toll in human lives grows rapidly. Both sides seek help from other allies. By 1917, every continent and all the oceans of the world are involved in this war. February 1915 The first Canadian soldiers land in France to fight alongside British troops. April - May 1915 The Second Battle of Ypres. Germans use poison gas and break a hole through the long line of Allied trenches. -
PUB DATE Sep 73 NOTE 99P
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 079 760 CS 200 652 TITLE A Review of Bibliograp- hies on Black Literature.. INSTITUTION Missouri Univ., Kansas City. Ethnic Awareness Center.. PUB DATE Sep 73 NOTE 99p. EDRS PRICE MF -$0.65 HC -$3.29 DESCRIPTORS *Annotated Bibliographies; ioliographies; ..*Booklists; *Negro Literature IDENTIFIERS Ethnic Awareness Center ABSTRACT Identified in this review are 61 bibliographies that relate primarily to black people and that were available as of 1973 at the libraries of the University of Missouri' campuses in Kansas City, Columbia, and St..Louis. The bibliographies were collected through a systematic review of each campuses shelf list, resulting in the examination of all the bibliographies between the Library of Congress Classification System reference numbers of 21361 .E4 B45 and Z1361 .N39 W8 that were thought to be relevant..Each bibliography was then'reviewed for inclusion and annotated from its table of contents. (HOD) FILMED FRoM BESTAVAILABLE-COPY U S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION &WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE O' EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT -IAS BEEN REPRO DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN ATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY R CPRE SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY A REVIEW OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES ON BLACK LITERATURE Compiled.by the AWARENESS CENTER DIVISION FOR CONTINUING EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-KANSAS CITY KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI -64320 Chauncey D. Noten, Ph.D. Director Ethnic Awareness Center September 1973 FOREWORD The Ethnic Awareness Center -- established as the Ethnic and Black Awareness Center in 1971 by the University of Missouri Bqardof Curators-- has contributed to the increased knowledge of and sensitivitytoward Black and other minority groups on the part of thousands ofindividuals and numerous groups in the Greater Kansas City area. -
World War 1 Timeline As 100 Years Passes Since the Start of Britain’S Involvement in the First World War Let’S Take a Look at the Key Dates of This Great War
World War 1 Timeline As 100 years passes since the start of Britain’s involvement in the First World War let’s take a look at the key dates of this Great War July 1, 1916: The Battle of the Somme, troops fought August 3, 1914: at the Somme in France for over four and half Germany declares war on France, and months where over 1 million men were wounded invades neutral Belgium. Britain then sends or killed, making it one of the bloodiest battles in an ultimatum to withdraw from Belgium human history. but this is ejected by the Germans. April 6, 1918: The USA joined the allied forces along with Britain and June 28, 1914: decalred war on Germany. November 1914: Archduke Franz Ferdinand Many months were spent in ‘Trench and his wife Sophie, the night Warfare’. Opposing armies conducted before their 14th wedding battle, at relatively close range, from anniversary, are killed in a series of ditches dug into the ground Bosnia and as a result to prevent the opposition from gaining Austria-Hungary declare war any more territory. on Serbia. 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 November 11, 1918: Four and half years later and the end of July 30, 1914: August 4, 1914: May 7, 1915: the War is finally announced (also referred to as Armistice Day). France and Germany who Great Britain declares war RMS Lusitania, a British ocean liner full of 16 million people had been killed and over 50 million injured; are already fighting over on Germany believing like civillians was sunk by the German army on people’s lives would never be the same again. -
The War and Fashion
F a s h i o n , S o c i e t y , a n d t h e First World War i ii Fashion, Society, and the First World War International Perspectives E d i t e d b y M a u d e B a s s - K r u e g e r , H a y l e y E d w a r d s - D u j a r d i n , a n d S o p h i e K u r k d j i a n iii BLOOMSBURY VISUAL ARTS Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA 29 Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, Ireland BLOOMSBURY, BLOOMSBURY VISUAL ARTS and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2021 Selection, editorial matter, Introduction © Maude Bass-Krueger, Hayley Edwards-Dujardin, and Sophie Kurkdjian, 2021 Individual chapters © their Authors, 2021 Maude Bass-Krueger, Hayley Edwards-Dujardin, and Sophie Kurkdjian have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identifi ed as Editors of this work. For legal purposes the Acknowledgments on p. xiii constitute an extension of this copyright page. Cover design by Adriana Brioso Cover image: Two women wearing a Poiret military coat, c.1915. Postcard from authors’ personal collection. This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Licence. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher Bloomsbury Publishing Plc does not have any control over, or responsibility for, any third- party websites referred to or in this book. -
South Africa Mobilises: the First Five Months of the War Dr Anne Samson
5 Scientia Militaria vol 44, no 1, 2016, pp 5-21. doi:10.5787/44-1-1159 South Africa Mobilises: The First Five Months of the War Dr Anne Samson Abstract When war broke out in August 1914, the Union of South Africa found itself unprepared for what lay ahead. When the Imperial garrison left the Union during September 1914, supplies, equipment and a working knowledge of British military procedures reduced considerably. South Africa was, in effect, left starting from scratch. Yet, within five months and despite having to quell a rebellion, the Union was able to field an expeditionary force to invade German South West Africa and within a year agree to send forces to Europe and East Africa. This article explores how the Union Defence Force came of age in 1914. Keywords: South Africa, mobilisation, rebellion, Union Defence Force, World War 1 1. Introduction In August 1914, South Africa, along with many other countries, found itself at war. It was unprepared for this eventuality – more so than most other countries. Yet, within six weeks of war being declared, the Union sent a force into neighbouring German South West Africa. This was a remarkable achievement considering the Union’s starting point, and that the government had to deal with a rebellion, which began with the invasion. The literature on South Africa’s involvement in World War 1 is increasing. Much of it focused on the war in Europe1 and, more recently, on East Africa2 with South West Africa3 starting to follow. However, the home front has been largely ignored with most literature focusing on the rebellion, which ran from September to December 1914.4 This article aims to explore South Africa’s preparedness for war and to shed some insight into the speed with and extent to which the government had to adapt in order to participate successfully in it. -
INFORMATION to USERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced
INFO RM A TIO N TO U SER S This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI film s the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be fromany type of con^uter printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependentquality upon o fthe the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and inqjroper alignment can adverse^ afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note wiD indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one e3q)osure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photogr^hs included inoriginal the manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for aiy photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI direct^ to order. UMJ A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313.'761-4700 800/521-0600 LAWLESSNESS AND THE NEW DEAL; CONGRESS AND ANTILYNCHING LEGISLATION, 1934-1938 DISSERTATION presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Robin Bernice Balthrope, A.B., J.D., M.A. -
THE FIRST BATTLE of the MARNE September 1914
THE FIRST BATTLE OF THE MARNE September 1914 The battle of Thillois During the night of the 11th September, the 3rd army corps from the Vth Army (General Hache) received the mission to head the following day towards la Vesle in the direction of the Saint‐Thierry Fort and Thillois. On the 12th September, the two divisions started marching. Pétain’s 6th infantry division, on the left, was on its way to Rosnay, Muizon, Châlons‐sur‐Vesle and Saint‐Thierry’s fort. General Mangin’s 5th infantry division headed towards Méry‐Prémecy, Gueux and Thillois. The 5th division marched without any trouble until the 204 hill, 2km south‐west from Gueux. Around 10 o’clock, the news broke: Gueux had just been evacuated and the road from Gueux to Thillois was cut by trenches full of enemy infantry. Two battalions from the 39th infantry regiment were sent towards Thillois and Gueux’s La Garenne. They were under the protection of two batteries based next to the 204 hill. Around noon, the enemy, who had evacuated the trenches between Gueux and Thillois without combat, was resisting in Thillois. The cavalry notified trenches on the north of Thillois, towards Champigny. Around 3 o’clock in the afternoon, the 39th infantry regiment attacked Thillois while the 74th infantry regiment attacked Gueux’s La Garenne. At 5 o’clock, the battle was frozen. The direct attack did not achieve anything. At this point, the artillery entered the battle and set aim for Thillois. The 74th Infantry Regiment, positioned on the East, and the 39th Infantry Regiment began the assault again. -
Untitled [Kevin Braam on Americans in Occupied Belgium
Edward J. Klekowski, Libby Klekowski. Americans in Occupied Belgium, 1914/1918: Accounts of the War from Journalists, Tourists, Troops and Medical staff. Jefferson: McFarland, 2014. 296 pp. $45.00, paper, ISBN 978-0-7864-7255-0. Reviewed by Kevin Braam Published on H-War (August, 2017) Commissioned by Margaret Sankey (Air University) As the centenaries of major battles and signif‐ thors note Whitlock’s involvement or perspective icant events of the First World War occur, there is on many of the major events of WWI that are de‐ much renewed interest in scholarship of the war. scribed. One journalist who needed Whitlock’s Ed and Libby Klekowski unveil many personal ac‐ support was popular American author Richard counts of American journalists, businessmen, and Harding Davis. After remarking that the German war adventurers in Americans in Occupied Bel‐ “war machine is certainly wonderful” (p. 23) to gium, 1914-1918. Where the title of the book is behold as soldiers marched through the streets of misleading, the scholarly work conducted by the Brussels on August 20, 1914, he set out in pursuit authors vividly describes the human condition of for the front lines. He stumbled upon the advanc‐ Americans in Belgium and uncovers the horror ing German army in the city of Hal. Barely escap‐ brought against the Belgian people by the German ing death, he was ordered back to Brussels, where army. The authors captivate the reader by reveal‐ he immediately sought counsel from Brand Whit‐ ing the personal experience and individual per‐ lock. Many journalists were not as reliant on spective of the war and its effects in the context of Whitlock nor did they pursue diplomatic means major historical events or large-scale battles. -
The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States, by Benjamin Brawley
Rights for this book: Public domain in the USA. This edition is published by Project Gutenberg. Originally issued by Project Gutenberg on 2011-01-25. To support the work of Project Gutenberg, visit their Donation Page. This free ebook has been produced by GITenberg, a program of the Free Ebook Foundation. If you have corrections or improvements to make to this ebook, or you want to use the source files for this ebook, visit the book's github repository. You can support the work of the Free Ebook Foundation at their Contributors Page. The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States, by Benjamin Brawley This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States Author: Benjamin Brawley Release Date: January 25, 2011 [EBook #35063] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE NEGRO IN LITERATURE AND ARTS *** Produced by Suzanne Shell, Gary Rees and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) THE NEGRO IN LITERATURE AND ART © MARY DALE CLARK & CHARLES JAMES FOX CHARLES S. GILPIN AS "THE EMPEROR JONES" The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States BY BENJAMIN BRAWLEY Author of "A Short History of the American Negro" REVISED EDITION NEW YORK DUFFIELD & COMPANY 1921 Copyright, 1918, 1921, by DUFFIELD & COMPANY TO MY FATHER EDWARD MACKNIGHT BRAWLEY WITH THANKS FOR SEVERE TEACHING AND STIMULATING CRITICISM CONTENTS CHAP. -
Black Women's Music Database
By Stephanie Y. Evans & Stephanie Shonekan Black Women’s Music Database chronicles over 600 Africana singers, songwriters, composers, and musicians from around the world. The database was created by Dr. Stephanie Evans, a professor of Black women’s studies (intellectual history) and developed in collaboration with Dr. Stephanie Shonekon, a professor of Black studies and music (ethnomusicology). Together, with support from top music scholars, the Stephanies established this project to encourage interdisciplinary research, expand creative production, facilitate community building and, most importantly, to recognize and support Black women’s creative genius. This database will be useful for music scholars and ethnomusicologists, music historians, and contemporary performers, as well as general audiences and music therapists. Music heals. The purpose of the Black Women’s Music Database research collective is to amplify voices of singers, musicians, and scholars by encouraging public appreciation, study, practice, performance, and publication, that centers Black women’s experiences, knowledge, and perspectives. This project maps leading Black women artists in multiple genres of music, including gospel, blues, classical, jazz, R & B, soul, opera, theater, rock-n-roll, disco, hip hop, salsa, Afro- beat, bossa nova, soka, and more. Study of African American music is now well established. Beginning with publications like The Music of Black Americans by Eileen Southern (1971) and African American Music by Mellonee Burnim and Portia Maultsby (2006),