DOCSLIB.ORG

Toward a Blue Economy: a Pathway for Sustainable Growth in Bangladesh

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Toward a Blue Economy: a Pathway for Sustainable Growth in Bangladesh Toward a Blue Economy: A Pathway for Sustainable Growth in Bangladesh Termez Feyzabad Sheberghan Konduz Mazar-E Sharif Aybak Taloqan Meymaneh Baghlan Qal eh-ye Mahmud-E AsadabadEraqi Bamian Mehtar Lam Chaghcharan CharikarKabul Herat Jalabad Srinagar Mayda Shahr Baraki Barak Islamabad Ghazni Peshawar Gardez Zareh Sharan Tarin Kowt Farah Qalat Lahore Lashkar GahKandahar Simla Zaranj Chandigarh Quetta DandeldhuraJumla Dhangarhi Delhi SallyanBaglungPokhara New Delhi ThimphuWangdue Prodrang Itanagar Nepalganj Kathmandu Paro GangtokPunakha Bhairawa Ramechhap Bhimphedi Ilam Rajbiraj Dispur Lucknow Kohima Jaipur Biratnagar Shillong Patna Imphal RajshahiDhaka Pasni Ormara Aizawl Gwadar DhakaNarayanganj KarachiKarachi Agartala Port Muhammad Bin Qasim BANGLADESHKhulna Chalna ChittagongChittagong CalcuttaKolkataMongla Barisal Bhopal Jakhau Gandhinagar Haldia Kandla Budge-Budge MundraMandvi Navalakhi Bedi Okha Sika Cambay Sikka Vadinar Bhavnagar Dwarkar Porbandar Surat Paradip Mangrol Bhubaneshwar Veraval Diu Puri DamanDaman Silvassa Bay of Jawaharlal Nehru Port MumbaiBombay (Mumbai) Bheemunipatnam Vishakhapatnam Bengal Hyderabad Kakinada Vengurla Port Redi PanajiMormugao Belekeri Karwar Honavar Coondapur Malpe ChennaiMadras New Mangalore Mangalore Pondicherry Pondicherry Cuddalore Tellicherry Calicut Beypore Karikal Nagapattinam Kozhikode (Calicut) Kavaratti Cochin Jaffna Kayts Alleppey Kankesanturai Mannar Needakara Quilon TrincomaleeTrincomalee Tuticorin (New Tuticorin)Trivandrum Anuradhapura Cape Comorin Puttalan Kandy ColomboColombo Badulla Hambantota RatnapuraGalleGalle Male MAIN CITIES Gan Island IBRD 43693 | MAY 2018 NATIONAL CAPITAL This map was produced by the Cartography Unit of the World Bank Group. The boundaries, colors, denominations and any INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES other information shown on this map do not imply, on the part of the World Bank Group, any judgment on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Standard Disclaimer: This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Copyright Statement: The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, http://www.copyright.com/. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax 202-522-2422, e-mail pubrights@ worldbank.org. Suggested Citation: P.G. Patil, J. Virdin, C.S. Colgan, M.G. Hussain, P. Failler, and T. Vegh (2018). Toward a Blue Economy: A Pathway for Sustainable Growth in Bangladesh. Washington, DC: The World Bank Group. Cover Credit: Helena Eitel (Ocean Art Hub) and Pawan Patil. REPORT NUMBER 126654 Toward a Blue Economy: A Pathway for Sustainable Growth in Bangladesh Pawan G. Patil John Virdin Charles S. Colgan M.G. Hussain Pierre Failler Tibor Vegh A COLLABORATIVE PARTNERSHIP Acronyms and abbreviations BBS Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics BOBLME Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem CICES Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services CMSP Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning CO2Eq Carbon Dioxide Equivalent DOWA Deep Ocean Water Applications EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EIA U.S. Energy Information Administration ENOW Economics: National Ocean Watch ESESA Experimental System of Ecosystem Service Accounts FOSP Future Ocean Spatial Planning FY Fiscal Year FYP Five-Year Plan GDP Gross Domestic Product GEF Global Environment Facility GNI Gross National Income GVA Gross Value Added IEA International Energy Agency ICT Information and Communication Technology IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change INDC Intended Nationally Determined Contributions ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification IUU Illegal, Unregulated, and Unreported IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency LME Large Marine Ecosystem MEA Millennium Ecosystem Assessment MOEF Bangladesh Ministry of Environment and Forests MPA Marine Protected Area MSP Marine Spatial Planning NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NPV Net Present Value OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development REDD+ Reducing Emissions from Deforestation, Forest Degradation and the Role of Conservation, Sustain- able Management of Forests, and Enhancement of Forest Carbon Stocks in Developing Countries SDG Sustainable Development Goal SEEA System of Environmental and Economic Accounts SIDS Small Island Developing States TEEB Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity TEU Twenty Foot Equivalent Units UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNFCCC UN Framework Convention on Climate Change WTTC World Travel and Tourism Council WWF World Wide Fund for Nature TOWARD A BLUE ECONOMY: A PATHWAY FOR 4 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH IN BANGLADESH Glossary of terms The sum of the economic activities of ocean-based industries, and the assets, goods, and services of marine ecosystems (OECD 2016). Note that this definition does not imply any measure of the sustainability of these Ocean economy activities. a. Ocean economy Sector a. A specific area or group of industries in the ocean economy. Also includes groups of ecosystem services for which markets do not exist and that are not reflected in measures of other industries or ecosystem services. A concept applied to the ocean economy to reflect its level of sustainability, and defined here as simply “sustainable development of the ocean economy.” This definition is based on characterizations of the concept as: • “A sustainable ocean economy, where economic activity is in balance with the long-term capacity of ocean ecosystems to support this activity and remain resilient and healthy” (Economist Intelligence Unit 2015); and Blue economy • “comprising the range of economic sectors and related policies that together determine whether the use of oceanic resources is sustainable” (World Bank and UN DESA 2017). The concept uses a metaphor with colors, describing an ocean economy as “brown” (not sustainable), or “blue” (the equivalent of “green” and sustainable), or somewhere in between the two. The blue economy is defined here as a sustainable ocean economy, in which economic wealth is balanced with the health of ocean ecosystems and their natural assets, and is socially sustainable. Natural capital has been defined as the stocks of Earth’s natural assets and resources, such as soil, water, air, and biodiversity (Brown et al. 2016). The ocean’s natural capital is defined here as those natural assets and resources that are linked to the ocean environment. These assets and resources can be further defined Ocean’s natural capital as (i) stocks of natural resources, such as offshore deposits of fossil fuels, minerals, and aggregates, and (ii) spatially-defined stocks of “ecosystem assets” cycled and renewed as part of wider ecosystem functions and which yield a flow of valuable ecosystem services (Brown et al. 2016). Ecosystem services The benefits that people get from ecosystems (MEA 2005 and TEEB 2010). The capacity or capability of an ecosystem to produce or provide an outcome (“service”) of potential use to Ecosystem functions people (Brown et al. 2016). 5 vwv Table of contents Acronyms and abbreviations 4 Glossary of terms 5 Acknowledgements 10 CHAPTER 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 12 CHAPTER 2. INTRODUCTION: A GROWING OCEAN ECONOMY 18 CHAPTER 3. GLOBAL CONCEPTS AND MEASURES FOR THE BLUE ECONOMY 22 1.1 The Concept and Measurement of an ‘Ocean Economy’ 23 2.2 The Concept of A Blue Economy 31 2.3 Summary of Key Concepts 36 CHAPTER 4. CURRENT STATUS OF BANGLADESH’S OCEAN ECONOMY AND ECOSYSTEMS (A BASELINE FOR TARGETS) 38 3.1. Current Policy Framework in Bangladesh for the Ocean Economy 39 3.2. Bangladesh’s Ocean Economy 42 3.3. Status of Bangladesh’s Ocean Ecosystems: The Natural Capital 55 3.4. External Drivers of Future Growth in Bangladesh’s Ocean Economy 60 CHAPTER 5. THE WAY FORWARD TO A BLUE ECONOMY IN BANGLADESH 66 4.1 Rationale for Recommendations to Inform a Coordinated Planning Process for Blue Economy Policy Design and Delivery 67 4.2. First Recommendation: Improve Measures of the Ocean Economy 69 4.3 Second Recommendation: Model Policy Reform Scenarios for a Blue Economy, in Order to Set Targets and Develop Public Investment Strategies. 70 4.4 Coordinating the Planning Process and Future Directions 72 TOWARD A BLUE ECONOMY: A PATHWAY FOR 6 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH IN BANGLADESH vwv CHAPTER 6. ANNEXES 82 Annex 1. Methods used 84 Annex
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Effect of Fireworks, Chinese New Year and the COVID-19 Lockdown on Air Pollution and Public Attitudes
    Special Issue on COVID-19 Aerosol Drivers, Impacts and Mitigation (VII) Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 20: 2318–2331, 2020 ISSN: 1680-8584 print / 2071-1409 online Publisher: Taiwan Association for Aerosol Research https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2020.06.0299 Effect of Fireworks, Chinese New Year and the COVID-19 Lockdown on Air Pollution and Public Attitudes Peter Brimblecombe1,2, Yonghang Lai3* 1 Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan 2 Aerosol Science Research Center, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan 3 School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong ABSTRACT Concentrations of primary air pollutants are driven by emissions and weather patterns, which control their production and dispersion. The early months of the year see the celebratory use of fireworks, a week-long public holiday in China, but in 2020 overlapped in Hubei Province with lockdowns, some of > 70 days duration. The urban lockdowns enforced to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic give a chance to explore the effect of rapid changes in societal activities on air pollution, with a public willing to leave views on social media and show a continuing concern about the return of pollution problems after COVID-19 restrictions are lifted. Fireworks typically give rise to sharp peaks in PM2.5 concentrations, though the magnitude of these peaks in both Wuhan and Beijing has decreased under tighter regulation in recent years, along with general reductions in pollutant emissions. Firework smoke is now most evident in smaller outlying cities and towns. The holiday effect, a reduction in pollutant concentrations when normal work activities are curtailed, is only apparent for NO2 in the holiday week in Wuhan (2015–2020), but not Beijing.
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmaceutical Industry of Bangladesh the Multi-Billion Dollar Industry
    Pharmaceutical Industry of Bangladesh The multi-billion Dollar Industry BDT 205,118 15.6% CAGR 15% + Million (last 5 years) (Next 5 years) Industry Size Industry Growth Expected Growth Financials Industry Overview of listed Pharmaceutical Companies Ratings of Listed Pharmaceutical View of Industry Expert Companies Executive Summary : Pharmaceuticals industry, the next multi-billion dollar opportunity for Bangladesh, has grown significantly at Pharmaceuticals Industry of a CAGR of 15.6% in the last five years. The key Bangladesh growth drivers are - growing GNI per Capita, 3rd Edition population growth, changing disease profile, lifestyle change and rapid urbanization. These factors will continue to grow pharmaceutical industry in short to mid term as well. Export is opening new venues for the industry and it has grown significantly last Analyst: financial year. People in the emerging markets will Md. Abdullah Al Faisal consume more than half of the medicine used Research Associate globally. Pharmaceutical industry of Bangladesh can become a global player by targeting Pharmerging market which is expected to grow up by 3-6% CAGR for the next 5 years. We have to absorb modern technologies like AI, ML & Biopharma to compete with developed markets. More policy support is required to stay in competition. Still Backward linkage is the Achilles Heels for the overall sector as well as drug patent exemption 1st Edition: 1st November, 2016 remains in ambiguity amid graduation from LDC. 2nd Edition: 4th January 2018 More Greenfield investments are going raise 3rd Edition: 28th July 2019 competition among Pharmaceutical companies. This edition exclusively covers financial performance of pharmaceuticals companies on stand alone basis.
    [Show full text]
  • GDP) in BANGLADESH: Co Integrating Regression Analysis (1971-2017
    International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues ARF INDIA Vol. 1, No. 4, 2020, pp. 201-216 Academic Open Access Publishing www.arfjournals.com RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RICE PRODUCTION, FISHERIES PRODUCTION AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) IN BANGLADESH: Co integrating Regression Analysis (1971-2017) Sudip Dey Lecturer, Department of Economics, Premier University, Chittagong, Bangladesh E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Received: 13 July 2020 Revised: 20 July 2020 Accepted: 11 August 2020 Publication: 20 December 2020 Abstract: The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between rice production, fisheries production and gross domestic product (GDP) in Bangladesh. Agricultural sector and fishery sector play an important role in Bangladeshi economy. These sectors have great contribution to increase gross domestic production (GDP), create employment opportunities and ensure food security of Bangladesh. Annual time series data used for the study over the period of 1971 to 2017 in Bangladesh. Different kinds of econometric techniques applied to conduct the study, namely, augment Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, Phillips-Perron (PP) test, Johansen co integration test, fully- modified least squares (FMOLS) method and dynamic least squares (DOLS) method. To justify the model some residual diagnostic tests were employed. The results of the study indicated that rice production has a positive and significant impact on gross domestic product (GDP) in Bangladesh. On the other hand, although fisheries production has a positive effect on gross domestic product (GDP), this impact is not significant at 5 or 10 percent level of significance. Since the contribution of fisheries production is not significant to gross domestic product (GDP) the government should create more facilities, and provide more subsidies, new funding schemes and training programs to the fish farmers.
    [Show full text]
  • APEC 2020: Multiplepaths to Attain the Bogor Goals
    Working Paper in Economics and Business Volume III No. 7/2013 APEC 2020: Multiplepaths to Attain the Bogor Goals Maddaremmeng A. Panennungi August 2013 APEC Study Centre University of Indonesia (ASC UI) Working Paper in Economics and Business Chief Editor: Hera Susanti Editors: Djoni Hartono, Beta Y. Gitaharie, Femmy Roeslan, Riatu M. Qibthiyyah Setting: Rus'an Nasrudin Copyright c 2013, Department of Economics Department of Economics Building 2nd Floor Depok West Java, Indonesia 16424 Telp. 021-78886252 Email: [email protected] Web: http://econ.fe.ui.ac.id/workingpage Contents Contents 3 List of Tables 4 List of Figures 5 1 Introduction 1 2 Interpretation of Bogor Goals2 3 Triple Paths in Attaining the Bogor Goals3 3.1 First Path: Pursuing Bogor Goals through Multilateral Liberalization.......3 3.2 Second Path: Peer Review of Action Plans toward Bogor Goals...........3 3.3 Third Path: Free Trade Area of Asia Pacific as the Pathway toward Bogor Goals?.4 4 Some Strategies in Attaining the Bogor Goals6 5 Conclusions and Recommendations7 6 References 7 List of Tables 1 OSAKA Action Agenda (Bogor Goals Implementation)...............9 2 Summary of Individual Action Plan Achievement by PSU (2012).......... 10 3 Matrix of FTAs/RTAs/BTAs, both Exisiting and Potential, in APEC Economies. 11 List of Figures 1 Average of APEC Economies in Overall Assessment of the Final Bogor Goals Based on Selected Indicators (1=Worst, 5=Best).......................5 APEC 2020: Multiplepaths to Attain the Bogor GoalsI Maddaremmeng A. Panennungia,∗ aAPEC Study Centre University of Indonesia (ASC UI), Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract This paper is aimed at providing description of the Bogor Goals and the detail pathways to attain iy by 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • How Do Asians See Their Future?
    HOW DO ASIANS SEE THEIR FUTURE? edited by François Godement ABOUT ECFR The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is the first pan-European think-tank. Launched in October 2007, its objective is to conduct research and promote informed debate across Europe on the development of coherent, effective and values-based European foreign policy. ECFR has developed a strategy with three distinctive elements that define its activities: • A pan-European Council. ECFR has brought together a distinguished Council of over two hundred Members – politicians, decision makers, thinkers and business people from the EU’s member states and candidate countries – which meets once a year as a full body. Council Members provide ECFR staff with advice and feedback on policy ideas and help with ECFR’s activities within their own countries. The Council is chaired by Carl Bildt, Emma Bonino and Mabel van Oranje. • A physical presence in the main EU member states. ECFR, uniquely among European think- tanks, has offices in Berlin, London, Madrid, Paris, Rome, Sofia and Warsaw. Our offices are platforms for research, debate, advocacy and communications. • A distinctive research and policy development process. ECFR has brought together a team of distinguished researchers and practitioners from all over Europe to advance its objectives through innovative projects with a pan-European focus. ECFR’s activities include primary research, publication of policy reports, private meetings and public debates, ‘friends of ECFR’ gatherings in EU capitals and outreach to strategic media outlets. ECFR is a not-for-profit organisation supported by a range of donors. Our work would not be possible without the generous support of these donors allowing us to publish our ideas and advocate for a values-based foreign policy for Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • India and APEC: an Appraisal
    India and APEC An Appraisal RIS ASEAN-India Research and Information System for Developing Countries Centre at RIS India and APEC: An Appraisal India and APEC: An Appraisal by V. S. Seshadri ASEAN-India Centre at RIS ASEAN-India Centre at RIS ISBN: 81-71299-108-4 Copyright © AIC, 2015 Published in 2015 by: ASEAN-India Centre at RIS ASEAN-India Centre at RIS Core IV-B, Fourth Floor, India Habitat Centre Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110 003, India Ph.: +91-11-24682177-80, Fax: +91-11-24682173-74 : E-mail: [email protected] Website www.ris.org.in, http://aic.ris.org.in Contents Foreword by Ambassador Shyam Saran ............................................................................................................ vii Acknowledgments ..........................................................................................................................................................ix List of Abbreviations .....................................................................................................................................................xi Exe .................................................................................................................................................1 cutive Summary .............................................................................................................................9 .............................................................................................................................................9 India and APEC: An Appraisal .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Policy Research Working Paper 8897 Public Disclosure Authorized Lifelines: The Resilient Infrastructure Opportunity Background Paper Candle in The Wind? Energy System Resilience to Natural Shocks Public Disclosure Authorized Jun Rentschler Marguerite Obolensky Martin Kornejew Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Climate Change Group Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery June 2019 Policy Research Working Paper 8897 Abstract This study finds that natural shocks—storms in particu- than those due to non-natural shocks in—e.g. more than lar—are a significant and often leading cause for power 4.5 times in Europe. Reasons include the challenge of locat- supply disruptions. This finding is based on 20 years of high ing wide-spread damages, and the sustained duration of frequency (i.e. daily) data on power outages and climate storms. (3) Several factors can reinforce the adverse effect variables in 28 countries—Bangladesh, the United States of natural shocks on power supply. In the US, forest cover and 26 European countries. More specifically: (1) Natural is shown to significantly increase the risk of power outages shocks are the most important cause of power outages in when storms occur. (4) There are significant differences developed economies. On average, they account for more in network fragility. For instance, wind speeds above 35 than 50 percent of annual outage duration in both the US km/h are found to be 12 times more likely to cause an and Europe. In contrast, natural shocks are responsible for outage in Bangladesh than in the US. This difference may a small share of outages in Bangladesh, where disruptions be explained by a range of factors, including investments occur on a daily basis for a variety of reasons.
    [Show full text]
  • APEC Ocean and Fisheries Working Group Proposed Work Plan for 2021
    Dra Final-endorsed on 26 Feb 2021 Ocean and Fisheries Working Group (OFWG) Proposed Work Plan for 2021 Introduction In 2021, the Ocean and Fisheries Working Group (OFWG) will conduct activities and initiatives that aim to respond to APEC Leaders’ Declarations, Ministerial and High-Level statements, decisions of Senior Officials, as well as (SCE) priorities and, where appropriate, ABAC recommendations. The OFWG will continue to implement the Seoul Oceans Declaration (2002), the Bali Plan of Action (2005), the Paracas Declaration (2010), the Xiamen Declaration (2014), High Level Policy Dialogue on Food Security and Blue Economy’s Action Plan (2015), the Piura Declaration on Food Security (2016), the High Level Policy Dialogue on Food Security and Sustainable Agriculture in Response to Climate Change (2017), the 2019 Roadmaps on Marine Debris and on Combating Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU), and the APEC Putrayaja Vision 2040 particularly on the work related to the driver “Strong, Balanced, Secure, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth”. The initiatives to be developed in this Work Plan follow those developed in 2020 and are considered essential to define the framework of the OFWG Strategic Plan (2021-2022) (on preparation). Expected Outcomes/Deliverables for 2021 The OFWG will hold two meetings in 2021. Through these meetings, its intersessional work, and its projects, the OFWG will: 1.1. Respond to New Zealand’s host year Priorities, especially ‘Increasing Inclusion and Sustainability for Recovery’; as well as New Zealand led projects on port state measures, and seabird bycatch mitigation. 1.2. Take continued action to improve capacity to address the negative economic impacts of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing on APEC Economies, sustainable fisheries and food security through the progress made in the implementation plan for the Roadmap on Combatting IUU fishing.
    [Show full text]
  • Attributing the 2017 Bangladesh Floods From
    Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 1409–1429, 2019 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-1409-2019 © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Attributing the 2017 Bangladesh floods from meteorological and hydrological perspectives Sjoukje Philip1, Sarah Sparrow2, Sarah F. Kew1, Karin van der Wiel1, Niko Wanders3,4, Roop Singh5, Ahmadul Hassan5, Khaled Mohammed2, Hammad Javid2,6, Karsten Haustein6, Friederike E. L. Otto6, Feyera Hirpa7, Ruksana H. Rimi6, A. K. M. Saiful Islam8, David C. H. Wallom2, and Geert Jan van Oldenborgh1 1Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, the Netherlands 2Oxford e-Research Centre, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 3Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands 4Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA 5Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, The Hague, the Netherlands 6Environmental Change Institute, Oxford University Centre for the Environment, Oxford, UK 7School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 8Institute of Water and Flood Management, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh Correspondence: Sjoukje Philip ([email protected]) and Geert Jan van Oldenborgh ([email protected]) Received: 10 July 2018 – Discussion started: 23 July 2018 Revised: 14 February 2019 – Accepted: 14 February 2019 – Published: 13 March 2019 Abstract. In August 2017 Bangladesh faced one of its worst change in discharge towards higher values is somewhat less river flooding events in recent history. This paper presents, uncertain than in precipitation, but the 95 % confidence inter- for the first time, an attribution of this precipitation-induced vals still encompass no change in risk.
    [Show full text]
  • National Constitution Day to Shore up Awareness S
    ISSUE 4 · 2014 《中国人大》对外版 NPC National People’s Congress of China NATIONAL CONSTITUTION DAY TO SHORE UP AWARENESS s Schoolchildren attend a memorial ceremony as the national flag is seen behind at half-mast, at the Nanjing Massacre Museum in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province on December 13, 2014. CFP On December 2, 2014, accompanied by her daughter, Yang Cuiying pays tribute to her relatives who were killed during the notorious Nanjing Mas- sacre. On December 14, 1937, Yang’s father and uncle were arrested by the Japanese invaders and never returned. Having gone through huge hardships, Yang managed to survive the massacre. Li Xiang s People participate memorial services on December 13, 2014 in front of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders as China commemorates its first national memorial day for victims of the massacre. CFP People attend a candlelight vigil on December 13, 2014 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province to commemorate the victims About 3,000 pigeons are released on December 13, 2014, which slaughtered by the Japanese marked China’s first National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre invaders during the Nanjing Victims in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Chinese President Xi Jinping Massacre 77 years ago. CFP and others gathered at a memorial hall in Nanjing, where 77 years ago invading Japanese soldiers slaughtered more than 300,000 people, mostly unresisting civilians. Han Yuqing National Constitution Day 12 to shore up awareness Contents Fourth Plenary Session Special Report Inter-Parliamentary Exchange 6 12 16
    [Show full text]
  • APEC 2014 China
    APEC 2014 China Meeting international students, political and corporate leaders and learning about a rapidly globalizing world are just some of the benefits four Furman University students received from their trip to the APEC conference in Beijing, China, earlier this fall. Kelly Dickson, A.J. Calhoun, Blake Baldwin and Sarah Katherine DeVenny attended the Riley Institute’s Voices of the Future Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) program along with Furman’s Dr. Cleve Fraser, a political science professor, and Dr. Jessica Hennessey, an economics professor. Furman’s participation in the program, created by Noel Gould, chief executive and president of The Virtual Trade Mission Foundation, began in 2002. The APEC/Voices program, now in its 12th year as a program of The Riley Institute at Furman, has allowed more than 50 Furman students to represent the United States in Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation countries including Vietnam, Chile, South Korea, Indonesia, Mexico, Japan and China. “I honestly hadn’t heard of the program” until an economics professor mentioned it, said Dickson, a senior majoring in economics and political science. “I really wanted to widen my perspective. I’ve never traveled to Asia.” In fact, she hadn’t traveled far from her home in South Carolina until she studied abroad in Belgium and interned at the European Parliament during her junior year at Furman. That time “made me interested in policy, specifically economic policy.” Baldwin, a senior majoring in economics and Chinese studies, said he learned about the APEC program through the Asian Studies Department. Prior to the APEC traveling and Furman’s Fall in China study abroad program from which he just returned, “I had done no international traveling.” Dickson said “the interaction with all the delegates,” was the most important part of the trip, citing Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • APEC Ministerial Statement
    The 26th APEC MINISTERIAL MEETING Beijing, China 8 November 2014 Joint Ministerial Statement Foreword 1. We, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Ministers, met on 7-8 November 2014, in Beijing, China. The meeting was co-chaired by H.E. Wang Yi, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, and H.E. Gao Hucheng, Minister of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. 2. We assembled under the theme of “Shaping the Future through Asia-Pacific Partnership”, and focused on three priority areas, Advancing Regional Economic Integration, Promoting Innovative Development, Economic Reform and Growth, and Strengthening Comprehensive Connectivity and Infrastructure Development. We held substantial discussions on the economic situation in the region, the changing global and regional landscape, the challenges and opportunities for APEC member economies, and the vision for APEC cooperation. 3. We are committed to taking concrete steps and joint actions to foster Asia-Pacific partnership, strengthen the role of APEC, and contribute to the long-term development and common prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region, with the goal of ensuring the role of the Asia-Pacific region as the engine for global economic growth. 4. We welcome the participation in the meeting of the Director General of the WTO, the Chair of the APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC), the Deputy Secretary General of ASEAN, the co-chairs of the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC), and the representative of the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF). 5. We pledge to take the following actions: Advancing Regional Economic Integration 1 6. We endorse the 2014 APEC Committee on Trade and Investment (CTI) Annual Report to Ministers.
    [Show full text]