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ATIU SWIFTLET KOPEKA (Aerodramus Sawtelli): SPECIES STATUS REPORT 2020
ATIU SWIFTLET KOPEKA (Aerodramus sawtelli): SPECIES STATUS REPORT 2020 Atiu Swiftlet James J. S. Johnson Author: Te Ipukarea Society Te Ipukarea Society, PO Box 649, Rarotonga Cook Islands Funded with the support of: The Ridge to Reef Project through the National Environment Service, funded by Global Environment Facility (GEF) and facilitated by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Species status report – Kopeka, Atiu Swiftlet (Aerodramus sawtelli) Summary The Atiu swiftlet (Aerodramus sawtelli), known locally as the kopeka, is endemic to the island of Atiu within the Cook Islands and is listed under the IUCN Red List as ‘Vulnerable’ (BirdLife International, 2016; IUCN 2020). Under the Ridge to Reef project (R2R), the Atiu Swiftlet was listed as a key terrestrial species for conservation activities (UNDP Project document, undated). Projects relevant to the kopeka that were initially planned to be implemented under R2R included: support for the kopeka conservation effort; support collaborative work amongst key stakeholders such as National Environment Service (NES), National Heritage Trust (NHT), the Atiu Island Council and Traditional Leaders to create and implement a Species Conservation Plan for this species; and to measure the population at the end of the project to gauge the overall results of the species conservation plan. The R2R baseline figures for the kopeka were recorded at 420 individuals in 2015. Species target goals upon completion of the R2R project were for ‘no net decline in population numbers’. During the four-year R2R programme 2015-19, later extended to 2021, no updated population surveys were conducted. In 2016 -2017, estimated population numbers were around 600 adults (M. -
Cook Islands of the Basicbasic Informationinformation Onon Thethe Marinemarine Resourcesresources Ofof Thethe Cookcook Islandsislands
Basic Information on the Marine Resources of the Cook Islands Basic Information on the Marine Resources of the Cook Islands Produced by the Ministry of Marine Resources Government of the Cook Islands and the Information Section Marine Resources Division Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) with financial assistance from France . Acknowledgements The Ministry of Marine Resources wishes to acknowledge the following people and organisations for their contribution to the production of this Basic Information on the Marine Resources of the Cook Islands handbook: Ms Maria Clippingdale, Australian Volunteer Abroad, for compiling the information; the Cook Islands Natural Heritage Project for allowing some of its data to be used; Dr Mike King for allowing some of his drawings and illustration to be used in this handbook; Aymeric Desurmont, Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) Fisheries Information Specialist, for formatting and layout and for the overall co-ordination of efforts; Kim des Rochers, SPC English Editor for editing; Jipé Le-Bars, SPC Graphic Artist, for his drawings of fish and fishing methods; Ministry of Marine Resources staff Ian Bertram, Nooroa Roi, Ben Ponia, Kori Raumea, and Joshua Mitchell for reviewing sections of this document; and, most importantly, the Government of France for its financial support. iii iv Table of Contents Introduction .................................................... 1 Tavere or taverevere ku on canoes ................................. 19 Geography ............................................................................ -
Cook Islands Priority Environmental Problems (PEC) Report: a Review and Assessment of the Priority Environmental Concerns
ISSN 1818-5614 Cook Islands priority environmental problems (PEC) report: a review and assessment of the priority environmental concerns By Island Friends Ltd. IWP-Pacific Technical Report (International Waters Project) no. 11 Global United Nations Pacific Regional Environment Development Environment Facility Programme Programme SPREP IRC Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Cook Islands priority environmental problems (PEC) report : a review and assessment of the priority environmental concerns. / [prepared by] Island Friends Ltd. – Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2004. 106 p. ; 29 cm IWP-Pacific Technical Report (International Waters Project) no. 11 ISBN: 982-04-0274-3 ISSN: 1818-5614 1. Environmental impact analysis – Cook Islands. 2. Environmental monitoring – Cook Islands. 3. Ecological risk assessment – Cook Islands. 4. Environmental protection – Cook Islands. I. Implementation of the Strategic Action Programme of the Pacific Small Island Developing States. Project No. RAS/98/G32. III. International Waters Programme. IV. Cook Islands International Waters Programme. V. Secretariat for the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP). VI. Title. 333.714 This report was produced by SPREP’s International Waters Project that is implementing the Strategic Action Programme for the International Waters of the Pacific Small Island Developing States with funding from the Global Environment Facility. The views expressed in this report are not necessarily those of the publisher. Cover design by SPREP’s Publications Unit Editing: Ms. Talica Koroi Layout: Ms. Sasa’e Walter Printed by Marfleet Printing Co. Ltd. Apia, Samoa SPREP P O Box 240 Apia, Samoa Ph: (685) 21929 Fax: (685) 20231 Email: [email protected] Website: www.sprep.org.ws/iwp © SPREP 2004 The South Pacific Regional Environment Programme authorizes the reproduction of this material, whole or in part, provided appropriate acknowledgement is given. -
Cook Islands Stories of Inspiration from Women in Local Government
Women’s Leadership Stories- Cook Islands Stories of inspiration from women in local government Commonwealth Local Government Forum Pacific CLGF Pacific wishes to thank all the people Disclaimer involved in the development of this publication, The information contained in this publication including: is provided in good faith by the CLGF Pacific Project. It has been obtained from current • the partners of the Akateretere Anga Tau and past women local government employees O Te Pa Enua Program, in particular the and council member and is understood Cook Islands National Council of Women, to be accurate and current at the date of the Cook Islands Gender and Development publication. It is not intended to be, and Division, the Pa Enua Local Governance Unit should not be relied upon as the ultimate and • the Pacific Women in Local Government complete source of information or advice for Network readers entering local government. • the women who so generously shared Copyright 2013 by the Commonwealth Local their stories Government Forum Pacific Requests and enquiries concerning this publication should be addressed to: Regional Director CLGF Pacific GPO Box 159 Suva, Fiji For general information about programs and activities for women in local government in the Pacific please visit:www.wilgpacific.org ‘ When I was 12 years old, I decided on my life goals: I wanted to put God at the centre of my life, I wanted to be rich and I wanted to be a leader.’ Tuki Wright, October 2012 Contents Introduction . 1 Women’s Pathways From the Pa Enua . 26 Foreword . 2 Mrs Tuki Wright 27 PUKAPUKA ISLAND Messages of solidarity . -
Human Settlement of East Polynesia Earlier,Incremental, And
Correction ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Correction for “Human settlement of East Polynesia earlier, incremental, and coincident with prolonged South Pacific drought,” byDavidA.Sear,MelindaS.Allen,JonathanD.Hassall,AshleyE. Maloney, Peter G. Langdon, Alex E. Morrison, Andrew C. G. Henderson, Helen Mackay, Ian W. Croudace, Charlotte Clarke, Julian P. Sachs, Georgiana Macdonald, Richard C. Chiverrell, Melanie J. Leng, L. M. Cisneros-Dozal, and Thierry Fonville, which was first published April 6, 2020; 10.1073/pnas.1920975117 (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117, 8813–8819). The authors note that Emma Pearson should be added to the author list after Thierry Fonville. Emma Pearson should be credited with performing research and analyzing data. The corrected author line, affiliation line, and author contributions appear below. The author line, affiliations, and contributions sections have been corrected online. The authors note that the following statement should be added to the Acknowledgments: “E.P. acknowledges NERC grant BRIS/ 81/0415.” David A. Seara, Melinda S. Allenb, Jonathan D. Hassalla, Ashley E. Maloneyc, Peter G. Langdona, Alex E. Morrisond, Andrew C. G. Hendersone, Helen Mackaye, Ian W. Croudacef, Charlotte Clarkea, Julian P. Sachsc, Georgiana Macdonalda, Richard C. Chiverrellg, Melanie J. Lengh,i, L. M. Cisneros-Dozalj, Thierry Fonvillea, and Emma Pearsone aSchool of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Highfield SO17 1BJ Southampton, United Kingdom; bAnthropology, School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, -
Tuhinga Pdf for TPP:Layout 1
Tuhinga 21: 99–123 Copyright © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (2010) Rediscovering the collection: Cook Islands material culture in the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Grace Hutton*, Safua Akeli** and Sean Mallon*** * Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) ** Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) *** Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) ABSTRACT: Artefacts from the Cook Islands have been collected since the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (Te Papa) opened in 1865 as the Colonial Museum. In this article we provide a historical overview of the Cook Islands collection at Te Papa. We discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the collection, review some of the factors influencing its growth, and consider the possibilities for future collection development. This article is an output of a survey of the Cook Islands collection carried out between 2007 and 2009. KEYWORDS: Te Papa, Cook Islands collection, Pacific Cultures collection, Pacific Islanders, New Zealand, museums. Introduction to New Zealand in recent decades. What began in the It is only since 1993 that the Museum of New Zealand Te nineteenth century as a comparative collection of ethno - Papa Tongarewa (Te Papa) has managed its Pacific treasures graphic ‘specimens’ – objects collected during the scientific as a separate collection. For most of the institution’s history study of peoples and cultures – has broadened to include (as the Colonial Museum from 1865 to 1907, the Dominion contemporary works by known artists. -
Renewable Energy Sector Project (Additional Financing)
Initial Environment Examination Project Number: 49450-005 Document status: Final Draft Date: June 2017 Proposed Loan and Administration of Grant Cook Islands: Renewable Energy Sector Project (Additional Financing) Prepared by Ministry of Finance and Economic Management Government of Cook Islands Prepared for Asian Development Bank. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations Executive Summary I. INTRODUCTION 1 I.1 Project Background and Rationale 1 I.2 Report Purpose and Scope 2 II. POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK 5 II.1 National Policy and Legal Framework 5 II.1.1 Environmental Laws and Regulations 5 II.1.2 Environmental Assessment Process in Cook Islands 5 II.1.3 Cook Islands Environmental and Energy Policy 6 II.2 ADB Safeguard Requirements 6 II.3 Institutional Framework 7 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 8 III.1 Project Location 8 III.2 Project Scope 8 III.3 Project Construction, Operation and Decommissioning 17 III.4 Project Benefits and Justification 18 IV. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT: BASELINE CONDITIONS 20 IV.1 Physical Environment 20 IV.2 Biological Environment 22 IV.2.1 Overview of Island Ecology 22 IV.2.2 Subproject Island and Site Ecology 22 IV.2.3 Protected Areas 27 IV.3 Socio-Economic Environment 28 IV.3.1 Land Use and Ownership 29 V. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEAURES 30 V.1 Design and/or Pre-construction Impacts 30 V.2 Construction Stage Impacts 33 V.2.1 Physical Environment 33 V.2.2 Biological Environment 36 V.2.3 Socio-economic Environment 37 V.3 Impacts and Mitigation Measures from Operation 38 V.4 Impacts and Mitigation due to Decommissioning 41 V.5 Cumulative Impacts 41 VI. -
Giant Clam of the Cook Islands Let's Restore a National Treasure
Giant clams of the Cook Islands Let’s restore a national treasure! The harvesting of giant clams, or pā’ua, is part of our Cook Islands culture. But harvesting needs to be done sustainably in order for us to continue to enjoy this delicacy. EUROPEAN UNION Pā’ua species in the Cook Islands Three native species of pā’ua are found in the Cook Islands: • The most common species is the elongate giant clam (Tridacna maxima). The greatest densities are often found in shallow, rocky reef areas. • The largest species is the fluted giant clam (Tridacna squamosa), which can grow up to 40 cm in width. The fluted giant clam is often found on forereefs. • The recently identified Noah’s giant clam (Tridacna noae) is similar in shape and size to the elongate giant clam but its mantle (the colourful fleshy part of the clam) has teardrop-shaped spots along the edge. This clam is found on both reef flats and forereefs. A B C A Elongate giant clam Tridacna maxima Fluted giant clam Tridacna maxima B Tridacna squamosa Tridacna noae C Noah’s giant clam Tridacna squamosa Tridacna noae Three non-native species of pā’ua have been introduced to the Cook Islands to relieve the harvesting pressure on native pā’ua. These species, though, are not successfully reproducing in Cook Islands’ waters. Elongate giant clam Noah’s giant clam Fluted giant clam Pā’ua populations are depleted in the Cook Islands Penrhyn Due to overharvesting and Rakahanga warming seawater temperatures, Pukapuka Manihiki pā’ua populations have been severely depleted. -
Extinct and Extirpated Birds from Aitutaki and Atiu, Southern Cook Islands 1
Pacific Science (1991), vol. 45, no. 4: 325-347 © 1991 by University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved Extinct and Extirpated Birds from Aitutaki and Atiu, Southern Cook Islands 1 DAVID W. STEADMAN 2 ABSTRACT: Six archaeological sites up to 1000 years old on Aitutaki, Cook Islands, have yielded bones of 15 species of birds, five of which no longer occur on the island: Pterodroma rostrata (Tahiti Petrel); Sula sula (Red-footed Booby); Dendrocygna, undescribed sp. (a large, extinct whistling duck); Porzana tabuensis (Sooty Crake); and Vini kuhlii (Rimatara Lorikeet). Of these, only S. sula and P. tabuensis survive anywhere in the Cook Islands today . The nearest record of any speciesofDendrocygna is in Fiji. Aside from the aquatic speciesEgretta sacra (Pacific Reef-Heron) and Anas superciliosa (Gray Duck), the only native, resi dent land bird on Aitutaki today is the Society Islands Lorikeet (Vini peru viana), which may have been introduced from Tahiti. Residents of Aitutaki note that Ducula pacifica (Pacific Pigeon) and Ptilinopus rarotongensis (Cook Islands Fruit-Dove) also occurred there until the 1940sor 1950s.There is no indigenous forest on Aitutaki today. The bones from Aitutaki also include the island's first record of the fruit bat Pteropus tonganus . Limestone caves on the island of Atiu yielded the undated bones of six species of birds, three of which no longer exist there or anywhere else in the Cook Islands: Gallicolumba erythroptera (Society Islands Ground-Dove), Ducula aurorae (Society Islands Pigeon), and Vini kuhlii. Each of these species has been recovered from prehistoric sites on Mangaia as well. The limestone terrain of Atiu is mostly covered with native forest that supports populations of Ducula pacifica, Ptilinopus rarotongensis, Collocalia sawtelli (Atiu Swiftlet), and Halcyon tuta (Chattering Kingfisher). -
Final Report
Darwin Plus: Overseas Territories Environment and Climate Fund Final Report Important note To be completed with reference to the Reporting Guidance Notes for Project Leaders: it is expected that this report will be a maximum of 20 pages in length, excluding annexes Darwin Project Information Project Ref Number 19-028 Project Title Addressing the threat of Invasive Species in Pitcairn Overseas Territory Territory(ies) Pitcairn Islands Contract Holder Institution Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) Partner Institutions Pitcairn Natural Resources Division (NRD) Grant Value £287,060 Start/end date of project 15 April 2012 to 30 March 2016 Project Leader Name John Kelly Project website/Twitter/Blog etc. http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/ourwork/b/biodiversity/arc hive/2015/10/26/science-expedition-to-henderson-island-to- investigate-invasive-rats-part-10.aspx Report author(s) and date John Kelly, 26/08/2016 1 Project Overview The Pitcairn Islands UK Overseas Territory, comprising of Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, located in the South Pacific Ocean, boasts unique biodiversity of global significance. Henderson Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, supports the entire breeding populations of four globally threatened land birds, and is the only known nesting location of the Endangered Henderson petrel. Oeno Island holds breeding populations of the Endangered Phoenix petrel and important numbers of Murphy’s petrels. All four islands in the Pitcairn group are Important Bird Areas (IBAs). One of the principal threats to the Pitcairn Islands, and other islands in the Pacific region, is the impact posed by invasive non-native species. Rats and other mammalian predators are well known for their impact on islands, and other less obvious species such as plants and invertebrates can also cause major changes to island ecosystems. -
Cook Islands
GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 2015 COUNTRY REPORT Cook Islands Rome, 2014 FAO, at the request of its member countries, regularly monitors the world´s forests and their management and uses through the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA). This country report is prepared as a contribution to the FAO publication, the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 (FRA 2015). The content and the structure are in accordance with the recommendations and guidelines given by FAO in the document Guide for country reporting for FRA 2015 (http://www.fao.org/3/a-au190e.pdf). These reports were submitted to FAO as official government documents. The content and the views expressed in this report are the responsibility of the entity submitting the report to FAO. FAO may not be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained in this report. FRA 2015 – Country Report, Cook Islands TABLE OF CONTENTS Report preparation and contact persons...............................................................................................................................4 1. What is the area of forest and other wooded land and how has it changed over time? ................................................. 7 2. What is the area of natural and planted forest and how has it changed over time? ..................................................... 16 3. What are the stocks and growth rates of the forests and how have they changed? .....................................................22 4. What is the status of forest production and how has it changed over time? .................................................................29 5. How much forest area is managed for protection of soil and water and ecosystem services? ..................................... 39 6. How much forest area is protected and designated for the conservation of biodiversity and how has it changed over time? .................................................................................................................................................................................. -
Project Title
Initial Environment Examination Project Number: 46453 Document status: Final Draft Date: June 2017 Proposed Loan and Administration of Grant Cook Islands: Renewable Energy Sector Project (Additional Financing) Prepared by Ministry of Finance and Economic Management Government of Cook Islands Prepared for Asian Development Bank. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations Executive Summary I. INTRODUCTION 1 I.1 Project Background and Rationale 1 I.2 Report Purpose and Scope 2 II. POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK 5 II.1 National Policy and Legal Framework 5 II.1.1 Environmental Laws and Regulations 5 II.1.2 Environmental Assessment Process in Cook Islands 5 II.1.3 Cook Islands Environmental and Energy Policy 6 II.2 ADB Safeguard Requirements 6 II.3 Institutional Framework 7 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 8 III.1 Project Location 8 III.2 Project Scope 8 III.3 Project Construction, Operation and Decommissioning 17 III.4 Project Benefits and Justification 18 IV. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT: BASELINE CONDITIONS 20 IV.1 Physical Environment 20 IV.2 Biological Environment 22 IV.2.1 Overview of Island Ecology 22 IV.2.2 Subproject Island and Site Ecology 22 IV.2.3 Protected Areas 27 IV.3 Socio-Economic Environment 28 IV.3.1 Land Use and Ownership 29 V. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEAURES 30 V.1 Design and/or Pre-construction Impacts 30 V.2 Construction Stage Impacts 33 V.2.1 Physical Environment 33 V.2.2 Biological Environment 36 V.2.3 Socio-economic Environment 37 V.3 Impacts and Mitigation Measures from Operation 38 V.4 Impacts and Mitigation due to Decommissioning 41 V.5 Cumulative Impacts 41 VI.