Morphometric Investigation of Mandakini River Basin, Chitrakoot District, Uttar Pradesh, Using Remote Sensing and Gis Techniques K
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Census of India, 2001A, 2001B) the Population of India on 1St Mar 2001 Stood at 1027.02 Million (Male-531.28, Female-495.74)
THE STATUS OF RIVER GANGES IN THE MIDDLE STRETCH ______________________________________________________ 1 1. DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES According to Census of India (Census of India, 2001a, 2001b) the population of India on 1st Mar 2001 stood at 1027.02 million (Male-531.28, Female-495.74). The population growth in India is fairly in tune with classical theory of demographic transition. During most of the nineteenth century, India witnessed a fluctuating but ultimately more or less a stagnant growth of population, which drifted into the twentieth century until 1921. Thereafter, the country passed through successively all the phases of demographic transition and is now widely believed to have entered the fifth phase, usually characterized by rapidly declining fertility. As per 2001 census the population density stood at 324 people per km2. The overall literacy rate was 65.38% (Male-75.85%, Female-54.16%). The share of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in total population was 16.17 and 8.07%, thus forming about 1/4th of the country’s population. The population of districts along the river Ganga (Kanpur-Bhagalpur stretch) in U.P. and Bihar formed 20.43 and 32.36% of the respective state’s population. The decadal population growth, sex ration and population density for the districts is depicted in Table 1. From the table it is obvious that population pressure is much more in the districts of Bihar as compared to U.P. The literacy status in different districts is presented in Table 2. The literacy states was poor in Bihar as compared to Uttar Pradesh. Table -
The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): a Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain”
Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF A Final Report On “The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): A Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain” Under the Scheme of General Fellowship Submitted to Indian Council of Social Science Research Aruna Asaf Ali Marg JNU Institutional Area New Delhi By Vishwambhar Prasad Sati, Ph. D. General Fellow, ICSSR, New Delhi Department of Geography HNB Garhwal University Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand E-mail: [email protected] Vishwambhar Prasad Sati 1 Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF ABBREVIATIONS • AEZ- Agri Export Zones • APEDA- Agriculture and Processed food products Development Authority • ARB- Alaknanda River Basin • BDF- Bhararisen Dairy Farm • CDPCUL- Chamoli District Dairy Production Cooperative Union Limited • FAO- Food and Agricultural Organization • FDA- Forest Development Agency • GBPIHED- Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development • H and MP- Herbs and Medicinal Plants • HAPPRC- High Altitude Plant Physiology Center • HDR- Human Development Report • HDRI- Herbal Research and Development Institute • HMS- Himalayan Mountain System • ICAR- Indian Council of Agricultural Research • ICIMOD- International Center of Integrated Mountain and Development • ICSSR- Indian Council of Social Science Research LSI- Livelihood Sustainability Index • IDD- Iodine Deficiency Disorder • IMDP- Intensive Mini Dairy Project • JMS- Journal of Mountain Science • MPCA- Medicinal Plant -
How Do They Add to the Disaster Potential in Uttarakhand?
South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers and People Uttarakhand: Existing, under construction and proposed Hydropower Projects: How do they add to the disaster potential in Uttarakhand? As Uttarakhand faced unprecedented flood disaster and as the issue of contribution of hydropower projects in this disaster was debated, one question for which there was no clear answer is, how many hydropower projects are there in various river basins of Uttarakhand? How many of them are operating hydropower projects, how many are under construction and how many more are planned? How projects are large (over 25 MW installed capacity), small (1-25 MW) and mini-mirco (less than 1 MW installed capacity) in various basins at various stages. This document tries to give a picture of the status of various hydropower projects in various sub basins in Uttarakhand, giving a break up of projects at various stages. River Basins in Uttarakhand Entire Uttarakhand is Uttarakhand has 98 operating hydropower part of larger Ganga basin. The Ganga River is a projects (all sizes) with combined capacity trans-boundary river of India and Bangladesh. The close to 3600 MW. However, out of this 2,525 km long river rises in the western Himalayas capacity, about 1800 MW is in central sector in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and 503 MW in private sector, making it and east through the Gangetic Plain of North India into Bangladesh, where it empties into the Bay of uncertain how much power from these Bengal. The Ganga begins at the confluence of the projects the state will get. -
Migration of the Ganga River and Its Implication on Hydro-Geological Potential of Varanasi Area, U.P., India
Migration of the Ganga river and its implication on hydro-geological potential of Varanasi area, U.P., India U K Shukla∗ and N Janardhana Raju Department of Geology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India. ∗ e-mail: shukla−[email protected] Borehole data reveals that during Late Quaternary, the Ganga river was non-existent in its present location near Varanasi. Instead, it was flowing further south towards peripheral craton. Himalayan derived grey micaceous sands were being carried by southward flowing rivers beyond the present day water divide of Ganga and mixed with pink arkosic sand brought by northward flowing peninsular rivers. Subsequently, the Ganga shifted to its present position and got incised. Near Varanasi, the Ganga river is flowing along a NW–SE tectonic lineament. The migration of Ganga river is believed to have been in response to basin expansion caused due to Himalayan tectonics during Middle Pleistocene times. Multi-storied sand bodies generated as a result of channel migration provide excellent aquifers confined by a thick zone of muddy sediments near the surface. Good quality potable water is available at various levels below about 70 m depth in sandy aquifers. Craton derived gravelly coarse- to-medium grained sand forms the main aquifer zones of tens of meter thickness with enormous yield. In contrast, the shallow aquifers made up of recycled interfluve silt and sandy silt occur under unconfined conditions and show water-level fluctuation of a few meters during pre- and post- monsoon periods. 1. Introduction rivers coming from Himalaya meet at right angles to it (figure 1A). The Ganga river separates the Formed in response to the Himalayan orogeny, northern plains formed of Himalayan sediments the Indo-Gangetic Plains form the largest allu- from the southern plains built up by sediments vial tract in the world. -
Section-VIII : Laboratory Services
Section‐VIII Laboratory Services 8. Laboratory Services 8.1 Haemoglobin Test ‐ State level As can be seen from the graph, hemoglobin test is being carried out at almost every FRU studied However, 10 percent medical colleges do not provide the basic Hb test. Division wise‐ As the graph shows, 96 percent of the FRUs on an average are offering this service, with as many as 13 divisions having 100 percent FRUs contacted providing basic Hb test. Hemoglobin test is not available at District Women Hospital (Mau), District Women Hospital (Budaun), CHC Partawal (Maharajganj), CHC Kasia (Kushinagar), CHC Ghatampur (Kanpur Nagar) and CHC Dewa (Barabanki). 132 8.2 CBC Test ‐ State level Complete Blood Count (CBC) test is being offered at very few FRUs. While none of the sub‐divisional hospitals are having this facility, only 25 percent of the BMCs, 42 percent of the CHCs and less than half of the DWHs contacted are offering this facility. Division wise‐ As per the graph above, only 46 percent of the 206 FRUs studied across the state are offering CBC (Complete Blood Count) test service. None of the FRUs in Jhansi division is having this service. While 29 percent of the health facilities in Moradabad division are offering this service, most others are only a shade better. Mirzapur (83%) followed by Gorakhpur (73%) are having maximum FRUs with this facility. CBC test is not available at Veerangna Jhalkaribai Mahila Hosp Lucknow (Lucknow), Sub Divisional Hospital Sikandrabad, Bullandshahar, M.K.R. HOSPITAL (Kanpur Nagar), LBS Combined Hosp (Varanasi), -
LIST of INDIAN CITIES on RIVERS (India)
List of important cities on river (India) The following is a list of the cities in India through which major rivers flow. S.No. City River State 1 Gangakhed Godavari Maharashtra 2 Agra Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 3 Ahmedabad Sabarmati Gujarat 4 At the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and Allahabad Uttar Pradesh Saraswati 5 Ayodhya Sarayu Uttar Pradesh 6 Badrinath Alaknanda Uttarakhand 7 Banki Mahanadi Odisha 8 Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha 9 Baranagar Ganges West Bengal 10 Brahmapur Rushikulya Odisha 11 Chhatrapur Rushikulya Odisha 12 Bhagalpur Ganges Bihar 13 Kolkata Hooghly West Bengal 14 Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha 15 New Delhi Yamuna Delhi 16 Dibrugarh Brahmaputra Assam 17 Deesa Banas Gujarat 18 Ferozpur Sutlej Punjab 19 Guwahati Brahmaputra Assam 20 Haridwar Ganges Uttarakhand 21 Hyderabad Musi Telangana 22 Jabalpur Narmada Madhya Pradesh 23 Kanpur Ganges Uttar Pradesh 24 Kota Chambal Rajasthan 25 Jammu Tawi Jammu & Kashmir 26 Jaunpur Gomti Uttar Pradesh 27 Patna Ganges Bihar 28 Rajahmundry Godavari Andhra Pradesh 29 Srinagar Jhelum Jammu & Kashmir 30 Surat Tapi Gujarat 31 Varanasi Ganges Uttar Pradesh 32 Vijayawada Krishna Andhra Pradesh 33 Vadodara Vishwamitri Gujarat 1 Source – Wikipedia S.No. City River State 34 Mathura Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 35 Modasa Mazum Gujarat 36 Mirzapur Ganga Uttar Pradesh 37 Morbi Machchu Gujarat 38 Auraiya Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 39 Etawah Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 40 Bangalore Vrishabhavathi Karnataka 41 Farrukhabad Ganges Uttar Pradesh 42 Rangpo Teesta Sikkim 43 Rajkot Aji Gujarat 44 Gaya Falgu (Neeranjana) Bihar 45 Fatehgarh Ganges -
Uttar Pradesh
DLHS -2 DLHS-2 Uttar Pradesh Reproductive and Child Health District Level Household Survey 2002-04 International Institute for Ministry of Health & Family TNS India Private Limited Population Sciences Welfare, Government of India New Delhi – 110 016 (Deemed University) New Delhi – 110 011 Mumbai – 400 088 Reproductive and Child Health District Level Household Survey (DLHS - 2) Uttar Pradesh 2002-04 International Institute for Ministry of Health & Family Population Sciences, Welfare, Government of India, TNS India Pvt. Ltd., (Deemed University) New Delhi – 110 011 New Delhi – 110 016 Mumbai – 400 088 Contributors TNS India Private Limited, New Delhi Tilak Mukherji U.V.Somayajulu S. Anil Chandran B. S. Singh International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai F. Ram B. Paswan L. Ladu Singh Rajiv Ranjan Akash Wankhede CONTENTS Page Tables ................................................................................................................................ iv Figures ................................................................................................................................ vii Maps ................................................................................................................................... vii Preface and Acknowledgement ......................................................................................... ix Key Indicators ................................................................................................................... xi Salient Findings ................................................................................................................ -
Kedarnath Flash Floods: a Hydrological and Hydraulic Simulation Study
RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS Kedarnath flash floods: a hydrological nami3,4. Experts say that it is another alarm regarding the impact of rapid climate change on the environment3,5. and hydraulic simulation study Unprecedented destruction by the rainfall witnessed in Uttarakhand was attributed to a unique meteorological K. H. V. Durga Rao*, V. Venkateshwar Rao, event by environmentalists due to unscientific develop- V. K. Dadhwal and P. G. Diwakar mental activities undertaken in recent decades contribut- National Remote Sensing Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, ing to loss of lives and property. The satellite imageries Balanagar, Hyderabad 500 037, India show that massive landslides occurred in the upstream northeast region of the Kedarnath valley due to high- The recent floods in the Kedarnath area, Uttarakhand intensity rainfall6. In the present work, hydrological and are a classic example of flash floods in the Mandakini hydraulic simulation study was carried out on the Man- River that devastated the country by killing thousands dakini River to understand the events which took place in of people besides livestock. Though the duration of the the Kedarnath valley during 10–18 June 2013. The disas- event was small compared to other flood disasters in the country, it resulted in severe damage to property ter was due to an integrated effect of heavy rainfall inten- and life. Post-disaster satellite images depict that the sity, sudden outburst of a lake (Chorabari), and very steep river banks were eroded completely along the Kedar- topographic conditions. The complete scenario was simu- nath valley due to the flash floods and few new chan- lated in the Geographic Information System (GIS) envi- nels were visible. -
Chitrakoot 6.11.12X
Government of India Ministry of MSME District Industrial Profile of Chitrakoot District Carried out by: MSME-DI, Allahabad MICRO, SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES lw[e] y/kq ,oa e/;e m|e MSME-Development Institute-Allahabad (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) Phone: 0532-2696810, 2697468 Fax: 0532-2696809 E-mail: [email protected] Web- msmediallahabad.gov.in Contents S. No. Topic Page No. 1. General Characteristics of the District 2 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 2 1.2 Topography 3 1.3 Availability of Minerals. 3 1.4 Forest 4 1.5 Administrative set up 4 2. District at a glance 4-6 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Area in the District Allahabad 6 3. Industrial Scenario Allahabad 7 3.1 Industry at a Glance 7 3.2 Year Wise Trend Of Units Registered 7-8 3.3 Details Of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises & Artisan 8 Units In The 3.4 Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings 9 3.4.1 List of the units in chitrakoot & Nearby atreas 9 3.4.2 Major Exportable Item 9 3.4.3 Growth Trend 9 3.4.4 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry 9 3.5 Medium Scale Enterprises 9 3.5.1 List of the units in Allahabad & near by Area 9 3.5.2 Major Exportable Item 9 3.6 Potential for new MSMEs 9 3.6.1 Service Enterprises 9-10 3.6.2 Potentials for Manufacturing Enterprises 10 4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise 10 4.1 Detail Of Major Clusters 10 4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 10 4.1.2 Service Sector 11 4.2 Details of Identified cluster 11 4.2.1 Wooden toys Cluster 11 5. -
6. Mandakini River Retaining Wall
6. MANDAKINI RIVER RETAINING WALL KEDARNATH REDEVELOPMENT/RESTORATION PROJECT DRAFT MEMORANDUM OF INFORMATION PACKAGE AN INITIATIVE BY JSW, PREPARED FOR CSR CAUSE & FUNDING OF THE PROJECT Prepared for Prepared by 12th January, 2018 KEDAR VALLEY PROJECTS: 1. Maun Gufa / Meditation Caves along the Tirth yatra route (5 nos.) 2. Smriti-van Memorial at foothills 3. Road widening and Construction of Rambara to Garudchatti (5.25km Long - 1.9km Existing , 3.9km New) 4. Road widening and Construction of GarudChatti to Kedartown (3.6 km) 5. Saraswati Ghats & Retaining wall (JSW funded Project ) 6. Mandakini Ghats & Retaining Wall (Government Funded Project) 7. Kedarpuri Central Approach Street widening & Grading (ONGC Funded Project) 8. Shri Shankaracharya Samadhi/Virtual Museum (JSW funded Project) 9. Guest Houses (8 nos.) on Saraswati & Mandakini River-banks 10. Kedarpuri Infrastructure Project : Storm Water, Solid Waste Management, Water Supply, Electrification, Lane Cabling & other Sustainable Solutions. 11. Balance 70 Houses for Tirth Purohits in Kedarpuri 12. Laser/Light and Sound show on mountain slopes Background BARKOT KEDARNATH KEDARNATH 54 km RAMBARA KEDARNATH State: Uttarakhand GAURIKUND District: Rudraprayag PHATA 14 km 27 km UKHIMATH Tehsil: Ukhimath 41 km Location: 217 km from Rishikesh, 14 km from Gaurikund 30 km GAURIKUND 78 km 46 km RUDRAPRAYAG River: Mandakini 15 km 34 km Glacier: Chorabari 31km KARNAPRAYAG SRINAGAR PHATA Height: 3583m/ 11755ft from sea level RISHIKESH 19 km 105 km 27 km 24 km Mountain: Kedar Dome (6831m/22411ft -
A Regional Analysis of Food Security in Bundelkhand Region (Uttar Pradesh, India)
Journal of Geography and Regional Planning Vol. 5(9), pp. 252-262, 4 May, 2012 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JGRP DOI: 10.5897/JGRP12.023 ISSN 2070-1845 ©2012 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper A regional analysis of food security in Bundelkhand region (Uttar Pradesh, India) Adnan Shakeel*, Ayesha Jamal and Md. Naiyer Zaidy Department of Geography, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, 202002, India. Accepted 3 April, 2012 In the present study the authors have attempted to analyse the condition of food security in the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh at district level. Bundelkhand region has been chosen as a unit of study because it is one of the poorest regions in comparison with western, central and eastern regions of the state and even after being in close proximity to heartland of green revolution (Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh) the region is still backward in agricultural development in India in general. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy and mostly dependent on monsoonal rainfall. The Bundelkhand is continuously facing drought since last few years and people are migrating for employment. Thus, there is an urgent need to look after the conditions of food security of the people living in this region. The standard statistical techniques have been used for the analysis of data. The study concludes that the condition of food security is unfavourable. Only one district of Jalaun has shown high food security. Majority of the districts are moderate and low food secure because of low food grain availability, low purchasing power of the people, etc. -
Modeling the Efficacy of the Ganga Action Plan's Restoration of The
Modeling the Efficacy of the Ganga Action Plan’s Restoration of the Ganga River, India By Shaw Lacy A thesis submitted In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Science Natural Resources and Environment at The University of Michigan August 2006 Thesis Committee: Professor Michael Wiley Professor Jonathan Bulkley Abstract. To combat rising levels of water pollution in the Ganges River, the Indian gov- ernment initiated the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) in 1984. After twenty years, it is a com- mon perception that the GAP has failed to achieve the goals of a cleaner river. Using available government data on pollution levels and hydrology, I undertook an of the GAP efficacy for fifteen pollution parameters across 52 water quality sampling points moni- tored by India’s Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) within the Ganga Basin. Dis- solved oxygen, BOD, and COD showed a significant improvement of water quality after twenty years. In addition, fecal and total coliform levels, as well as concentrations of cal- cium, magnesium, and TDS all showed a significant decline. Building on this analysis, a GIS analysis was used to create a spatial model of the majority of the Ganga River net- work using a reach-based ecological classification approach. Using recent GAP monitor- ing data, a multiple linear regression model of expected pollutant loads within each reach (VSEC unit) was created. This model was then used to inventory water quality across the entire basin, based on CPCB criteria. My analysis showed 208 river km were class A, 1,142 river km were class B, 684 river km were class C, 1,614 river km were class D, and 10,403 river km were class E.