Language in Society 45,1–32. doi:10.1017/S0047404515000780 So sick or so cool? The language of youth on the internet SALI A. TAGLIAMONTE IN COLLABORATION WITH DYLAN USCHER, LAWRENCE KWOK, AND STUDENTS FROM HUM199Y 2009 AND 2010 Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto 100 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
[email protected] ABSTRACT This article presents the results of a two-year study of North American youth which produced a 179,000 word corpus of internet language from the same writers across three registers: email, instant messaging, and phone texting. Analysis of three linguistic phenomena—(i) acronyms, short forms, and ini- tialisms; (ii) intensifiers; and (iii) future temporal reference—reveals that despite variation in form and contrasting frequencies across registers, the pat- terns of variant use are stable. This offers linguistic evidence that there is no degeneration of grammar in internet language use. Instead, the young people are fluidly navigating a complex set of new written registers, and they command them all. (Internet, language change, youth)* INTRODUCTION Research on language use on the internet is by now an industry complete with themes, factions, and fields of study (e.g. Androutsopolous 2014). Virtually all of this research, however, is based on what is publically available on the internet. What remains hidden is how people are interacting within each other INSIDE the in- ternet where one-on-one discourses are transpiring in a worldwide beehive of com- munication. What type of language do people use when they communicate with each other using device-based mediation, a phenomena referred to as CMC (com- puter-mediated communication) (Kiesler, Siegel, & McGuire 1984)? This is a ques- tion that seems simple enough, but when it comes to finding out, it soon becomes apparent that neither scientists, nor journalists, nor teachers are actually privy to the day-to-day interactions between people, as they tap away at their computers and phones.