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Timeline of Creating International Courts

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Timeline of Creating International Courts Data Karen J. Alter, Cesare P.R. Romano International Judicial Bodies [as of 1st July 2013] Visualization Francesco Sebregondi / Forensic Architecture From Taxonomic Timeline Romano C./Alter K./Shany Y. (eds.), The Handbook of International Adjudication (Oxford University Press, 2014) Court of the Eurasian Economic Community 2012 2010s Special Tribunal for Lebanon 2009 Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia 2006 Court of Bosnia & Herzegovina (War Crimes Chamber) 2005 1 ASEAN Appellate Body 2005 International Criminal Court 2004 African Court on Human and People’s Rights 2004 Permanent Review Tribunal of the Mercosur 2004 Arab Investment Court 2003 3 Court of Justice of the African Union 2003 2000s Special Court for the Sierra Leone 2002 2 Regulation 64 Panels in the Court of Kosovo 2001 Caribbean Court of Justice 2001 Court of Justice of the ECOWAS 2001 Permanent East African Community Court of Justice Courts 2001 3 Serious Crimes Panels in the District Court of Dili, East Timor 2000 Court of Justice of the CEMAC 2000 International Southern Africa Development Community Tribunal 2000 Criminal Ad-hoc Tribunals Court of Justice of the COMESA 1998 Courts Common Court of Justice and Arbitration of the OHADA 1997 International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea 1996 Military and Hybrid Court of Justice of the WAEMU 1996 Tribunals World Trade Organization Appellate Body 1995 International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda 1995 1990s Central American Court of Justice (Managua) 1994 European Free Trade Association Court 1994 Judicial Bodies of Regional Integration Agreements International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia 1993 Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States 1993 3 Court of Justice of the African Economic Community 1991 1 Court of Justice of the Arab Maghreb Union 1989 3 International Islamic Court of Justice 1987 Human Rights Courts Andean Tribunal of Justice 1984 1980s 3 Court of Justice of the ECCAS 1983 1 Judicial Board of the OAPEC 1980 Inter-American Court of Human Rights 1979 Inter-State Judicial Bodies Benelux Economic Union Court of Justice 1974 1970s European Tribunal on State Immunity 1 1972 1960s European Court of Human Rights 1959 1 European Nuclear Energy Tribunal 1957 3 1950s Western European Union Tribunal 1957 European Court of Justice* 1952 International Court of Justice 1946 2 International Military Tribunal for the Far East 1946 1940s International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg 2 1945 Arab Court of Justice 3 1945 Inter-American Court of International Justice 3 1938 1930s International Central American Tribunal 3 1923 1920s Permanent Court of International Justice 2 1922 1910s Central American Court of Justice (Cartago) 2 1908 1900s International Prize Court 3 1907 Type of Number of states subject to Name + Year the body became operational / Average rulings on the merits Decade international judicial body the judicial body’s compulsory jurisdiction Status Year of creation of the body per year (2006-2011) 1 - 5 or N/A [ Operational / Inoperative 1 = Dormant 2 = Terminated Line thickness 6 - 30 Note: 3 = Foresaken 0 1 10 100 1000+ International administrative tribunals > 30 are not included * Since 2010, Court of Justice of the European Union.
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