Processing of Arenga Pinnata (Palm) Sugar
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Sweetener Buying Guide
Sweetener Buying Guide The intent of this guide is purely informational. The summaries included represent the highlights of each sweetener and are not meant to be comprehensive. The traffic light system is not a dietary recommendation but a buying guideline. Sugar, in any form (even honey, maple syrup and dried fruit), can suppress the immune system and throw our bodies out of balance. It is important to consume sugar smartly. Start by choosing the best sweeteners for you. Then keep in mind that sugar is best reduced or avoided when your immune system is compromised e.g. - if you have candida overgrowth, are chronically stressed, fatigued or in pain, are diabetic or pre-diabetic, have digestive issues (IBS, Crohn’s etc.), etc... For more detailed information on how sweeteners can affect your body speak to one of our expert nutritionists on staff! The Big Carrot is committed to organic agriculture and as such prioritizes the organic version of all of these products. The organic logo is used below to represent those items that must be organic to be included, without review, on our shelves and in our products. Sweetener Definition Nutrition (alphabetical) Agave is a liquid sweetener that has a texture and appearance similar to honey. Agave Agave contains some fiber and has a low glycemic index syrup comes from the blue agave plant, the same plant that produces tequila, which grows compared to other sweeteners. It is very high in the Agave primarily in Mexico. The core of the plant contains aguamiel, the sweet substance used to monosaccharide fructose, which relies heavily on the produce agave syrup. -
KAPAMPANGAN Aba Abak Abaka Abakan Abala Abante (From The
KAPAMPANGAN ENGLISH PILIPINO akasya acacia (tree) akasya akayagnan simultaneously makasabay pantuhog aba oh! aba akbak spit putok abak morning umaga akbung explosion makita abaka abaca plant abaka akit see aklas abakan breakfast agahan aklas go on strike aklat, libro abala bother abala aklat book abante (from the move forward abante akling reverberation, echo Spanish) ambush abang aklis sorrow tangis abat lie in wait for abangan aklung fold the legs in abatan keep company samahan akmul swallow lunok abayan buddy, friend abay, katoto akmulan throat lalamunan abe milled rice bigas aksaya extravagant aksaya abias emergency abirya aksidenti accident aksidente abirya advise, warning paalala aku me ako abisu pull (verb) hila aku take upon oneself akuin abit response, answer sagot aku (ngaku) "I said" ikako ablás take revenge on paghigantihan akua get makuha ablasanan proceeds of a sale pinagbilhan akut take to, bring over dalahin abli temptation udyok abluk food left over from party adi to pray (with the prefix mang-) manalangin sobra admirul (armirul) starch for clothes armirol abo pay back, refund abono abonu fertilizer adobi adobe block adobe pataba adobu a kind of Filipino dish adobo abonu side pillow abrasador abrasadul April (month) adta sap of tree or plant dagta Abril adua two dalawa Abril fullness, satisfaction kabusugan absi sweet potato rot aduan ask for hingin absik ash aduang hand over iabot abo abu avocado (fruit) aduang-pulu twenty dalawampu abukado abukadu lawyer, attorney aduas fish with a fishing pole bingwit abogado abugadu -
Physico-Chemical and Nutritional Characteristics, and Antimicrobial Activity of Oil Palm Syrup, Raffia Palm Syrup and Honey
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676. Volume 11, Issue 1 Ver. I (Jan. - Feb. 2016), PP 73-78 www.iosrjournals.org Physico-chemical and Nutritional Characteristics, and Antimicrobial Activity of Oil Palm Syrup, Raffia Palm Syrup and Honey *Fred Omon Oboh, Lorenta Iyare, Monday Idemudia and Stephen Enabulele. Department of Basic Sciences, Benson Idahosa University, P.M.B. 1100, Benin City, Nigeria. Correspondence e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: The physico-chemical characteristics and antimicrobial activity of oil palm syrup, raffia palm syrup and honey were studied. The materials contained mainly carbohydrate (64.76-68.79%) and water (28.05- 31.50). They exhibited similar densities (1.23-1.26 g cm-3) and pH (3.51-4.18), and had low ash (0.30-0.50%), protein (0.24-1.04%) and lipid (2.20-3.62%) content. They had modest content of Fe (2.35-3.30 mg/100g), Ca (37.06-79.05 mg/100g), and phenolic compounds (125.93-185.44 mg GAE /100 g), and were rich in potassium (325.12-628.56 mg/100g). They contained non-enzymatic browning products (browning intensity was 0.71 for honey, 0.159 for raffia palm syrup and 0.175 for oil palm syrup). The materials exhibited antimicrobial activity against clinical strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The antimicrobial activities of dilute solutions (0.1 ml, 0.5% aqueous solutions) of the honey (containing 360 µg dry matter) and syrups (raffia, 360 µg and oil palm, 340 µg dry matter) were similar to that of 10 µg of the antibiotic streptomycin. -
Improving the Cambodian Palm Sugar Industry
The Cambodian Palm Sugar Value Chain Men Australasian Agribusiness Perspectives 2019, Volume 22, Paper 12 ISSN: 2209-6612 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Improving the Cambodian Palm Sugar Industry Rithysen Men Postgraduate student, Centre for Global Food and Resources, University of Adelaide -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract The Cambodian people have engaged in palm sugar production since ancient times and it has become a tradition of the Khmer people. Palm sugar has been considered more a commercial commodity over the past 10 years which has led to the use of innovative technology and product marketing strategies. Palm sugar has emerged as a new product that attracts many investors and exporters. In 2015 some 25 per cent (34.9 metric tons) of all types of palm sugar were sold locally, while 75 per cent (103 metric tons) was exported. A value chain analysis is undertaken and finds that, despite making progress, the chain has encountered some challenges such as limited capital investment by producers, lack of technical skills to produce good quality products, high labour intensity and the dangers associated with climbing trees. There are some suggestions proposed for improvement to support the performance of the chain. The suggestions include improving production techniques of producers, making contracts between producer associations and exporters, taking advantage of its existing Geographical Indication status and continuing research and development of the palm sugar sector. Key words: palm sugar, value chain analysis, geographical indication, contract farming Introduction Around 80 per cent of the Cambodian population live in rural areas and most of them depend on agricultural activities for their daily livelihood (MAFF, 2013). The agricultural sector contributed 25.3 per cent of GDP in 2017 (Index Mundi, 2017). -
IEEE Paper Word Template in A4 Page Size (V3)
Effect of Sugar Concentrations on Bacterial Cellulose Production as Cellulose Membrane in Mixture Liquid Medium and Material Properties Analysis Faridah1, Selvie Diana2, Helmi3, M. Sami4, Mudliana5 1,2,3,4,5Faculty of Chemical Engineering, State of Polytechnic Lhokseumawe Lhokseumawe, 24301, Aceh, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Abstract— Cellulose membrane is bacterial cellulose which and can be used to separate the two components by restraining produced from the fermentation process by Acetobacter xylinum. certain components pass through the pores. Moreover, Cellulose membrane was performed in mixture liquid medium by membrane cellulose also has some advantages in the using coconut water and sugar palm juice as the base medium. separation process; the separation can be operated in In this study, different present sugar concentrations including continuous way and does not need too much energy [13]. The 0%, 7,5% and 10% were added into fermentation medium to enhance bacterial cellulose production. By adding three different first study shows that membrane cellulose from bacterial sugar concentrations, the bacterial cellulose from different sugar cellulose has high mechanical strength and highly hydrophilic concentration was made into cellulose membrane. Cellulose holding water [14]. Therefore bacterial cellulose can be membrane were tested for physical properties of cellulose performed separation membrane. membrane, such as the degree of crystallinity by x-ray diffraction In this study, membrane cellulose was produced by (XRD), water content and thermal decomposition behaviour by Acetobacter xylinum in mixture liquid medium by using TGA, scanning electron microscopy analysis (SEM), tensile coconut water and sugar palm juice as the base medium. The strength, FTIR spectra of cellulose membrane. -
Microorganisms in Fermented Foods and Beverages
Chapter 1 Microorganisms in Fermented Foods and Beverages Jyoti Prakash Tamang, Namrata Thapa, Buddhiman Tamang, Arun Rai, and Rajen Chettri Contents 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.1.1 History of Fermented Foods ................................................................................... 3 1.1.2 History of Alcoholic Drinks ................................................................................... 4 1.2 Protocol for Studying Fermented Foods ............................................................................. 5 1.3 Microorganisms ................................................................................................................. 6 1.3.1 Isolation by Culture-Dependent and Culture-Independent Methods...................... 8 1.3.2 Identification: Phenotypic and Biochemical ............................................................ 8 1.3.3 Identification: Genotypic or Molecular ................................................................... 9 1.4 Main Types of Microorganisms in Global Food Fermentation ..........................................10 1.4.1 Bacteria ..................................................................................................................10 1.4.1.1 Lactic Acid Bacteria .................................................................................11 1.4.1.2 Non-Lactic Acid Bacteria .........................................................................11 -
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UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THERMOPLASTIC SUGAR PALM STARCH/AGAR POLYMER BLEND, REINFORCED SEAWEED WASTE AND SUGAR PALM FIBER HYBRID COMPOSITE RIDHWAN BIN JUMAIDIN FK 2017 62 DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THERMOPLASTIC SUGAR PALM STARCH/AGAR POLYMER BLEND, REINFORCED SEAWEED WASTE AND SUGAR PALM FIBER HYBRID COMPOSITE UPM By RIDHWAN BIN JUMAIDIN COPYRIGHT Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy © May 2017 All material contained within the thesis, including without limitation text, logos, icons, photographs and all other artwork, is copyright material of Universiti Putra Malaysia unless otherwise stated. Use may be made of any material contained within the thesis for non-commercial purposes from the copyright holder. Commercial use of material may only be made with the express, prior, written permission of Universiti Putra Malaysia. Copyright © Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM COPYRIGHT © DEDICATION To Al-Quran, the greatest source of knowledge Bring me sheets of iron" - until, when he had leveled [them] between the two mountain walls, he said, "Blow [with bellows]," until when he had made it [like] fire, he said, "Bring me, that I may pour over it molten copper." (Al-Kahf:Verse 96) & To my beloved father and mother & To my beloved wife UPM & To my beloved daughter and son COPYRIGHT © Abstract of thesis presented to the Senate of Universiti Putra Malaysia in fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THERMOPLASTIC SUGAR PALM STARCH/AGAR POLYMER BLEND, REINFORCED SEAWEED WASTE AND SUGAR PALM FIBER HYBRID COMPOSITE By RIDHWAN BIN JUMAIDIN May 2017 Chairman : Mohd Sapuan Bin Salit, PhD Faculty : Engineering UPM In recent, the needs to develop more environmental friendly product is increasing due to the accumulating of non-biodegradable waste, particularly the disposable product. -
Product Specification
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION Page 1 of 2 Prepared for TENDENCIA GASTRONOMICA Product #: 70600 - ROLAND PREMIUM MODENA BALSAMIC VNGR Generated: December 30, 2010 Updated August 10, 2010 Manufacturer ID: 41224 AMERICAN ROLAND FOOD CORP. WOODCLIFF LAKE NJ 07675 Phone: +1 (212) 741-8295 Fax: +1 (212) 206-0589 PRODUCT INFORMATION Product Category: 00050-11610 UPC - Shipping: 10041224706009 UPC - Unit: 041224706002 Unit Pack: 2 / 5 L Carton Kosher: Gross Weight: 27 lbs. Drained Weight: N/A Net Volume: 10 L Case Dimensions: H: 11" W: 7.5" L: 12" Cubic Feet: 0.573 Unit Dimensions: H: 10" W: 6" L: 6.5" Gross Unit Weight: 0 oz. Unit Color: Other: Pallet: Tie 18 High 4 Extra 0 Pallet Quantity: 72 Shelf Life Unopened: 36 MONTHS Storage Temp (F): 70 Opened: 12 MONTHS NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION Serving Size: 1.00 TBSP (15mL) DR Servings per Case: 0 per Unit: 0 %Daily %Daily Value* Value* Calories 20kcal Sugar 4g Calories from Fat 0kcal Protein 0g Total Fat 0g 0% Vitamin A 0% Saturated Fat 0g 0% Vitamin C 0% Trans Fat 0g Calcium 0% Cholesterol 0mg 0% Iron 0% Sodium 0mg 0% Moisture N/A Total Carbohydrates 5g 2% Ash N/A Dietary Fiber 0g 0% *Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000-calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. All information contained herein is the property of American Roland Food Corp. and may not be copied without permission. Above information is based on a compilation of data and is formatted in compliance with FDA. PRODUCT SPECIFICATION Page 2 of 2 Prepared for TENDENCIA GASTRONOMICA Product #: 70600 - ROLAND PREMIUM MODENA BALSAMIC VNGR Generated: December 30, 2010 Updated August 10, 2010 Manufacturer ID: 41224 AMERICAN ROLAND FOOD CORP. -
New OVPRE Officials Designated the Designation of a New Set of Officials for the Year 2019 Meanwhile, Dr
ISSN 2651-8023 The official monthly newsletter of the Office of the Vice President for Research and Extension VOL. 2 No. 1 January 2019 New OVPRE officials designated The designation of a new set of officials for the year 2019 Meanwhile, Dr. Yolanda A. Ilagan, former director of the was recently released by the Office of the President thru an Knowledge Management Center (KMC), has been designated as office memorandum. Most of the officials retained their posts the new Director for Research replacing Dr. Ma. Cynthia R. dela while others were either transferred to another office/campus or Cruz who is now the campus administrator of CvSU Imus. On replaced. the other hand, Dr. Ma. Fatima I. Cruzada replaced Dr. Ilagan as the new Director of KMC. She is a faculty researcher and Research and Extension as a major unit of the University welcomes the newly appointed directors. Dr. Ruel M. Mojica instructor at the Department of Biological SciencesCollege of retained his post as Vice President for Research and Extension Arts and Sciences. and Dr. Lilibeth P. Novicio as Director for Extension. Engr. Gerry M. Castillo, former staff of the Office of the Vice President for Research and Extension (OVPRE) and instructor at the College of Engineering and Information GMA News TV features kaong Technology (CEIT), was assigned as director of the National GMA News TV, thru its program Pinas Sarap aired on Coffee Research, Development and Extension Center January 17, 2019 and hosted by Ms. Kara David, featured kaong (NCRDEC) whose previous director was Dr. Miriam D. Baltazar. vinegar and the projects and activities of the CvSU Sugar Palm The new assignments will take effect on February 1, 2019. -
WRA Species Report
Family: Arecaceae Taxon: Arenga tremula Synonym: Arenga mindorensis Becc. Common Name: Philippines dwarf sugar palm Caryota tremula Blanco (basionym) Saguerus mindorensis (Becc.) O. F. Cook Wallichia tremula (Blanco) Mart. Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: EVALUATE Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 1 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, -
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Vol
PURARI RIVER (WABO) HYDROELECTRIC SCHEME ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Vol. 3 THE ECOLOGICA SIGNIFICANCE AND ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF THE MANGROVE ~AND ESTU.A.INE COMMUNITIES OF THE GULF PROVINCE, PAPUA NEW GUINEA Aby David S.Liem and Allan K. Haines .:N. IA 1-:" .": ". ' A, _"Gulf of Papua \-.. , . .. Office of Environment and Gonservatior, Central Government Offices, Waigani, Department o Minerals and Energy,and P.O. Box 2352, Kot.edobu !" " ' "car ' - ;' , ,-9"... 1977 "~ ~ u l -&,dJ&.3.,' -a,7- ..g=.<"- " - Papua New Guinea -.4- "-4-4 , ' -'., O~Cx c.A -6 Editor: Dr. T. Petr, Office of Environment and Conservation, Central Government Offices, Waigani, Papua New Guinea Authors: David S. Liem, Wildlife Division, Department of Natural Resources, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea Allan K. Haines, Fisher;es Division, Department of Primary Industry, Konedobu, Papua New Guinea Reports p--blished in the series -ur'ri River (.:abo) Hyrcelectr.c S-hane: Environmental Studies Vol.l: Workshop 6 May 1977 (Ed.by T.Petr) (1977) Vol.2: Computer simulaticn of the impact of the Wabo hydroelectric scheme on the sediment balance of the Lower Purari (by G.Pickup) (1977) Vol.3: The ecological significance and economic importance of the mangrove and estuarine communities of the Gulf Province,Papua New Guinea (by D.S.Liem & A.K.Haines) (1977) Vol.4: The pawaia of the Upper Purari (Gulf Province,Papua New Guinea) (by C.Warrillow)( 1978) Vol.5: An archaeological and ethnographic survey of the Purari River (Wabo) dam site and reservoir (by S.J.Egloff & R.Kaiku) (1978) In -
A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their Eeds Dispersal Melissa E
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 5-24-2017 A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their eedS Dispersal Melissa E. Abdo Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC001976 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, and the Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Abdo, Melissa E., "A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their eS ed Dispersal" (2017). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3355. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3355 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida A FLORISTIC STUDY OF HALMAHERA, INDONESIA FOCUSING ON PALMS (ARECACEAE) AND THEIR SEED DISPERSAL A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BIOLOGY by Melissa E. Abdo 2017 To: Dean Michael R. Heithaus College of Arts, Sciences and Education This dissertation, written by Melissa E. Abdo, and entitled A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their Seed Dispersal, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. _______________________________________ Javier Francisco-Ortega _______________________________________ Joel Heinen _______________________________________ Suzanne Koptur _______________________________________ Scott Zona _______________________________________ Hong Liu, Major Professor Date of Defense: May 24, 2017 The dissertation of Melissa E.