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An Atlas of Far-Ultraviolet Spectra of the Zeta Aurigae Binary 31 Cygni with Line Identifications
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 211:27 (14pp), 2014 April doi:10.1088/0067-0049/211/2/27 C 2014. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. AN ATLAS OF FAR-ULTRAVIOLET SPECTRA OF THE ZETA AURIGAE BINARY 31 CYGNI WITH LINE IDENTIFICATIONS Wendy Hagen Bauer1 and Philip D. Bennett2,3 1 Whitin Observatory, Wellesley College, 106 Central Street, Wellesley, MA 02481, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Astronomy & Physics, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada 3 Eureka Scientific, Inc., 2452 Delmer Street, Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602-3017, USA Received 2013 March 29; accepted 2013 October 26; published 2014 April 2 ABSTRACT The ζ Aurigae system 31 Cygni (K4 Ib + B4 V) was observed by the FUSE satellite during total eclipse and at three phases during chromospheric eclipse. We present the coadded, calibrated spectra and atlases with line identifications. During total eclipse, emission from high ionization states (e.g., Fe iii and Cr iii) shows asymmetric profiles redshifted from the systemic velocity, while emission from lower ionization states (e.g., Fe ii and O i) appears more symmetric and is centered closer to the systemic velocity. Absorption from neutral and singly ionized elements is detected during chromospheric eclipse. Late in chromospheric eclipse, absorption from the K star wind is detected at a terminal velocity of ∼80 km s−1. These atlases will be useful for interpreting the far-UV spectra of other ζ Aur systems, as the observed FUSE spectra of 32 Cyg, KQ Pup, and VV Cep during chromospheric eclipse resemble that of 31 Cyg. -
Divinus Lux Observatory Bulletin: Report #28 100 Dave Arnold
Vol. 9 No. 2 April 1, 2013 Journal of Double Star Observations Page Journal of Double Star Observations VOLUME 9 NUMBER 2 April 1, 2013 Inside this issue: Using VizieR/Aladin to Measure Neglected Double Stars 75 Richard Harshaw BN Orionis (TYC 126-0781-1) Duplicity Discovery from an Asteroidal Occultation by (57) Mnemosyne 88 Tony George, Brad Timerson, John Brooks, Steve Conard, Joan Bixby Dunham, David W. Dunham, Robert Jones, Thomas R. Lipka, Wayne Thomas, Wayne H. Warren Jr., Rick Wasson, Jan Wisniewski Study of a New CPM Pair 2Mass 14515781-1619034 96 Israel Tejera Falcón Divinus Lux Observatory Bulletin: Report #28 100 Dave Arnold HJ 4217 - Now a Known Unknown 107 Graeme L. White and Roderick Letchford Double Star Measures Using the Video Drift Method - III 113 Richard L. Nugent, Ernest W. Iverson A New Common Proper Motion Double Star in Corvus 122 Abdul Ahad High Speed Astrometry of STF 2848 With a Luminera Camera and REDUC Software 124 Russell M. Genet TYC 6223-00442-1 Duplicity Discovery from Occultation by (52) Europa 130 Breno Loureiro Giacchini, Brad Timerson, Tony George, Scott Degenhardt, Dave Herald Visual and Photometric Measurements of a Selected Set of Double Stars 135 Nathan Johnson, Jake Shellenberger, Elise Sparks, Douglas Walker A Pixel Correlation Technique for Smaller Telescopes to Measure Doubles 142 E. O. Wiley Double Stars at the IAU GA 2012 153 Brian D. Mason Report on the Maui International Double Star Conference 158 Russell M. Genet International Association of Double Star Observers (IADSO) 170 Vol. 9 No. 2 April 1, 2013 Journal of Double Star Observations Page 75 Using VizieR/Aladin to Measure Neglected Double Stars Richard Harshaw Cave Creek, Arizona [email protected] Abstract: The VizierR service of the Centres de Donnes Astronomiques de Strasbourg (France) offers amateur astronomers a treasure trove of resources, including access to the most current version of the Washington Double Star Catalog (WDS) and links to tens of thousands of digitized sky survey plates via the Aladin Java applet. -
Eps Aur 1982-4 Newsletter No. 6 February 1983
No. 6 FEBRUARY 1983 Dear Colleagues: Welcome to totality! The eclipse of Episilon Aurigae appears to be close on schedule with first and second contacts occuring in July and December [1982], respectively. The number of reports on photometry and spectroscopy continues to increase, and we are pleased to publish in this issue a significant finding in polarimetry, in addition to other findings. We also provide information presented at recent meetings and in three International Astronomical Union Circulars during January [1983] – see page 2. To improve the efficiency of our operation, we include in this issue a mailing list update response form. We will require return of this form from all interested readers to insure continued receipt of this newsletter. _____________ This Newsletter is (partially) supported by a grant from NASA, administered through the American Astronomical Society. EPS AUR NL 6 1 IAU Circular No. 3759 1983 January 07 ε AURIGAE G. Henson, J. Kemp and D. Kraus, Physics Department, University of Oregon at Eugene, write: "We have observed a sudden change in the polarization of ε Aur between 1982 Nov. 24 and Dec. 9 UT. Measurements in the V filter of normalized Stokes parameters over the interval Aug. 24-Nov. 24 averaged Q = +0.33 +/- 0.03, U = -2.3 +/-0.05. On Dec. 8 and 9 we observed values of Q = +0.017 +/- 0.013, U = -2.404 +/- 0.110 and Q = +0.021 +/- 0.012, U = -2.353 +/- 0.014, respectively, i.e., a 10-sigma drop in the Q parameter. Our photometric observations gave V = 3.75 +/- 0.01 on Dec. -
Abstracts Connecting to the Boston University Network
20th Cambridge Workshop: Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun July 29 - Aug 3, 2018 Boston / Cambridge, USA Abstracts Connecting to the Boston University Network 1. Select network ”BU Guest (unencrypted)” 2. Once connected, open a web browser and try to navigate to a website. You should be redirected to https://safeconnect.bu.edu:9443 for registration. If the page does not automatically redirect, go to bu.edu to be brought to the login page. 3. Enter the login information: Guest Username: CoolStars20 Password: CoolStars20 Click to accept the conditions then log in. ii Foreword Our story starts on January 31, 1980 when a small group of about 50 astronomers came to- gether, organized by Andrea Dupree, to discuss the results from the new high-energy satel- lites IUE and Einstein. Called “Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun,” the meeting empha- sized the solar stellar connection and focused discussion on “several topics … in which the similarity is manifest: the structures of chromospheres and coronae, stellar activity, and the phenomena of mass loss,” according to the preface of the resulting, “Special Report of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.” We could easily have chosen the same topics for this meeting. Over the summer of 1980, the group met again in Bonas, France and then back in Cambridge in 1981. Nearly 40 years on, I am comfortable saying these workshops have evolved to be the premier conference series for cool star research. Cool Stars has been held largely biennially, alternating between North America and Europe. Over that time, the field of stellar astro- physics has been upended several times, first by results from Hubble, then ROSAT, then Keck and other large aperture ground-based adaptive optics telescopes. -
Stars and Their Spectra: an Introduction to the Spectral Sequence Second Edition James B
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89954-3 - Stars and Their Spectra: An Introduction to the Spectral Sequence Second Edition James B. Kaler Index More information Star index Stars are arranged by the Latin genitive of their constellation of residence, with other star names interspersed alphabetically. Within a constellation, Bayer Greek letters are given first, followed by Roman letters, Flamsteed numbers, variable stars arranged in traditional order (see Section 1.11), and then other names that take on genitive form. Stellar spectra are indicated by an asterisk. The best-known proper names have priority over their Greek-letter names. Spectra of the Sun and of nebulae are included as well. Abell 21 nucleus, see a Aurigae, see Capella Abell 78 nucleus, 327* ε Aurigae, 178, 186 Achernar, 9, 243, 264, 274 z Aurigae, 177, 186 Acrux, see Alpha Crucis Z Aurigae, 186, 269* Adhara, see Epsilon Canis Majoris AB Aurigae, 255 Albireo, 26 Alcor, 26, 177, 241, 243, 272* Barnard’s Star, 129–130, 131 Aldebaran, 9, 27, 80*, 163, 165 Betelgeuse, 2, 9, 16, 18, 20, 73, 74*, 79, Algol, 20, 26, 176–177, 271*, 333, 366 80*, 88, 104–105, 106*, 110*, 113, Altair, 9, 236, 241, 250 115, 118, 122, 187, 216, 264 a Andromedae, 273, 273* image of, 114 b Andromedae, 164 BDþ284211, 285* g Andromedae, 26 Bl 253* u Andromedae A, 218* a Boo¨tis, see Arcturus u Andromedae B, 109* g Boo¨tis, 243 Z Andromedae, 337 Z Boo¨tis, 185 Antares, 10, 73, 104–105, 113, 115, 118, l Boo¨tis, 254, 280, 314 122, 174* s Boo¨tis, 218* 53 Aquarii A, 195 53 Aquarii B, 195 T Camelopardalis, -
1– Observational Astronomy / PHYS-UA 13 / Fall 2013
{ 1 { Observational Astronomy / PHYS-UA 13 / Fall 2013/ Syllabus This course will teach you how to observe the sky with your naked eye, binoculars, and small telescopes. You will learn to recognize astronomical objects in the night sky, orient yourself using the basics of astronomical coordinates, learn the basics of observable lunar and planetary properties. You will be able to understand and predict, using charts and graphs, the changes we see in the night sky. You will learn to understand basic astronomical phenomena that can be observed with basic instrumentation. In addition, this course wishes to provide you with an insight into the scientific method. The instructors is: Dr. Federica Bianco (Meyer 523, [email protected]). Office hours are Tue 930AM (or by appointment). The TA is Nityasri Doddamane ([email protected]) Books The primary textbook is • The Ever-Changing Sky, James Kaler. In addition, we will use the • Edmund Mag 5 Star Atlas • Peterson Field Guide to the Stars and Planets, Jay Pasachoff • the laboratory manual. Each week you will attend one lecture (at 2pm Monday in Meyer 102) and one lab (at 7pm on either Monday or Wednesday in Meyer 224. You cannot switch between the lab sections, because in general they will be on different schedules). Arrive for the lab (on time!) at 7:00pm. The content of the lab will be discussed at the beginning of the lab session. When appropriate, and weather permitting, we will go to the observatory. For the labs: you MUST arrive on time, or else you will not be able to access the observatory. -
ULTRAVIOLET OBSERVATIONS of 31 and 32 CYGNI Robert E. Stencel and Yoji Kondo NASA
ULTRAVIOLET OBSERVATIONS OF 31 and 32 CYGNI Robert E. Stencel and Yoji Kondo NASA - Goddard Space Flight Center; Andrew P. Bernat Kitt Peak National Observatory, and George MoCluskey Lehigh University Ultraviolet observations of the Zeta Aurigae systems appear to have several advantages over comparable visual wavelength studies. A wide range of large optical depth resonance lines of abundant species permit the study of the supergiant atmosphere and circumstellar environ ment at virtually all phases. The International Ultraviolet Explorer satellite (Boggess, et al., 1978) is well suited to obtaining spectra between 1150 and 3200 A, although the competition for observing time is non-negligible. Our initial observations of 31 and 32 Cygni were made in Sept. 1978, as part of the observing program of Kondo and McCluskey on interacting binary stars. 31 Cygni was observed at phase 0.62, and 32 Cygni at phase 0.17. Detailed reports on these observations are forthccDming (Stencel, et al., 1979; Bernat et al., 1979), but seme of the highlights of the observations are presented here. A. 32 CYGNI Qualitatively, the UV spectrum of 32 Cyg is best described as a superposition of P Cygni features among strong lines on a bright B star continuum. Numerous lines of Si II, O I, C II, Al II and III and Fe II appear with P Cygni characteristics. Higher excitation lines, Si III 1298A and Si IV 1402A, are also present in the SWP2491 image. The UNJR- 2275 image is dominated by the Mg II 2800A resonance doublet and numerous Fe II lines in the 2200 - 2700 A region, all showing P Cygni profiles. -
The Structures and Extents of the Chromospheres of Late-Type Stars
The Structures and Extents of the Chromospheres of Late-type Stars A dissertation submitted to the University of Dublin for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Neal O´ Riain Trinity College Dublin, September 2015 School of Physics University of Dublin Trinity College Declaration I declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other university and it is entirely my own work. I agree to deposit this thesis in the University's open access institu- tional repository or allow the library to do so on my behalf, subject to Irish Copyright Legislation and Trinity College Library conditions of use and acknowledgement. Name: Neal O´ Riain Signature: ........................................ Date: .......................... Summary The chromosphere is the region of a star, above what is traditionally defined as the stellar surface, from which photons freely escape. As the definition implies, this region is characterised by complexity, non- equilibrium, and specifying its structure is a vastly non-linear, non- local problem. In this work we are concerned with the chromospheres of late-type stars, objects of spectral type K to M, the thermodynamic structure, extent, and heating mechanisms of whose chromospheres are not well understood. We use a number of observational and computa- tional methods in order to gain a detailed quantitative understanding of these chromospheres. We construct a model to compute the mm, thermal bremsstrahlung flux from the chromospheres of late-type objects, based on a number of simplifying assumptions concerning their thermodynamic structure. We compare this model with archival and recent observations, and find that the model is capable of reproducing the observed flux from objects of spectral type K to mid-M in the frequency range 100 GHz { 350 GHz. -
Meteor Ágasvári Csillagok
Földtudományok az emberiségért lemzeti Kulturális Alai TARTALOM 2003 TC 3...............................................................3 Elsőtáborosként Tarjánban.................................... 5 meteor Ágasvári csillagok..................................................9 A Magyar Csillagászati Egyesület lapja Csillagászati hírek............................................... 12 Journal of the Hungarian Astronomical Association H—1461 Budapest, Pf. 219., Hungary A távcsövek világa telefon/ fax: (70) 548-9124 Óriásbinokulár-szék.........................................19 (hétköznap 8—20-óráig) e- mail: [email protected] Számítástechnika h o n l a p : meteor.mcse.hu, www.mcse.hu Gyorsabban a fotonnál?.................................. 21 hirek.csillagaszat.hu HU ISSN 0133-249X Digitális asztrofotózás Titkos Magyar Obszervatórium....................... 25 főszerkesztő : Mizser Attila szerkesztők : dr. Kiss László, dr. Kolláth Zoltán, Csillagászattörténet Sárneczky Krisztián, Taracsák Gábor Emléktáblák nyomában.................................... 54 és Tepliczky István Jelenségnaptár....................................................64 A Meteor előfizetési díja 2008-ra: (nem tagok számára) 6000 Ft Egy szám ára: 500 Ft MEGFIGYELÉSEK Kiadványunkat az MCSE tagjai illetményként kapják! Fogyatkozások tagnyilvántartás : Tepliczky István - (1) 464-1357 Részleges holdfogyatkozás............................ 32 fe le l ő s k ia d ó : az MCSE elnöke Az egyesületi tagság formái (2008) Hold • rendes tagsági díj (közületek számára is!) Akkor és m ost................................................35 -
BAV Rundbrief Nr. 1 (2014)
BAV Rundbrief 2014 | Nr. 1 | 63. Jahrgang | ISSN 0405-5497 Bundesdeutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Veränderliche Sterne e.V. (BAV) BAV Rundbrief 2014 | Nr. 1 | 63. Jahrgang | ISSN 0405-5497 Table of Contents K. Häußler Lightcurves and periods of 5 eclipsing binaries in Aquilae 1 G. Maintz V833 Cygni and BO Tauri - RRab stars with very weak Blazhko effect 8 R. Gröbel Light curve and period of the RR Lyrae star TV Trianguli and GSC 02297-00060, a new variable In the field 12 S. Hümmerich / Two new Delta Cephei variables and a W Virginis star discovered 18 K. Bernhard Inhaltsverzeichnis K. Häußler Lichtkurven und Perioden von 5 Bedeckungssternen in Aquilae 1 G. Maintz V833 Cygni und BO Tauri - RRab-Sterne mit sehr kleinem Blazhko-Effekt 8 R. Gröbel Lichtkurve und Periode des RR-Lyrae-Sterns TV Trinaguli und GSC 02297-00060, ein neuer Veränderlicher im Feld 12 S. Hümmerich / GSC 00689-00724, OGLEII CAR-SC3 28804 und OGLEII CAR-SC3 K. Bernhard 126137 - zwei neue Delta-Cepheiden und ein W-Virginis-Stern 18 Beobachtungsberichte D. Böhme LX Peg und V477 And - zwei wenig bekannte W-UMa-Sterne 23 J. Hübscher SEPA und die neue BAV-Mitgliedsnummer 25 F. Walter Ergebnisse der Beobachtungskampagne 31 Cygni 26 C. Moos Delta-Scuti-Sterne in Sky Surveys 28 E. Pollmann Report zur BAV-AAVSO-ASPA-Langzeitstudie an P Cygni 34 K. Bernhard / Die Helligkeitsentwicklung von einigen aktiven Galaxien im S. Hümmerich Catalina Sky Survey 37 K. Wenzel Zwei helle Supernovae 2013 - SN 2013dy und SN 213ej 41 S. Hümmerich / Flares auf dem roten Zwergstern J145110.2+310639.7 (G 166-49) 43 K. -
Student Group Measurements of Visual Double Stars
Vol. 4 No. 2 Spring 2008 Journal of Double Star Observations Page 52 Student Group Measurements of Visual Double Stars Jolyon Johnson1, Thomas Frey1, 2, Sydney Rhoades1, James Carlisle1, George Alers1, Russell Genet1, 2, Zephan Atkins1, and Matt Nasser1 1. Cuesta College, San Luis Obispo, CA 93403 2. California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 Abstract: Eight astronomy research seminar participants made visual measurements of double stars as a group project. A reflecting and a refracting telescope were used along with illuminated reticle eyepieces to measure the separation and position angles of known and neglected double stars. The group effort allowed students with a variety of expertise and talent to work together with synergetic effects. What we learned may apply to other group efforts. Introduction and Hypothesis the authors placed a bright star on the eastern-most division of the eyepiece’s linear scale. The right ascen- As part of a research seminar at Cuesta College in sion motor was then turned off. Using a digital stop- the fall of 2007, we decided to observe visual double watch, read out to the nearest 0.01 seconds, the au- stars. Our expertise ranged from three observers with thors recorded the time taken for the star to drift from previous double star observations to two who had one end of the scale to the other. After finding the made other astronomical observations to three who average drift time, the authors applied the scale factor had never used a telescope for quantitative measure- equation: ments. Some of us were better at organizing and recording observational data while others were more + experienced in writing and editing, so we hypothe- 15.0411td cos z = sized that working together as a group to gather and D report on double star observations might have a synergetic effect. -
Theory of Stellar Atmospheres
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. EXTENDED BIBLIOGRAPHY References [1] D. Abbott. The terminal velocities of stellar winds from early{type stars. Astrophys. J., 225, 893, 1978. [2] D. Abbott. The theory of radiatively driven stellar winds. I. A physical interpretation. Astrophys. J., 242, 1183, 1980. [3] D. Abbott. The theory of radiatively driven stellar winds. II. The line acceleration. Astrophys. J., 259, 282, 1982. [4] D. Abbott. The theory of radiation driven stellar winds and the Wolf{ Rayet phenomenon. In de Loore and Willis [938], page 185. Astrophys. J., 259, 282, 1982. [5] D. Abbott. Current problems of line formation in early{type stars. In Beckman and Crivellari [358], page 279. [6] D. Abbott and P. Conti. Wolf{Rayet stars. Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys., 25, 113, 1987. [7] D. Abbott and D. Hummer. Photospheres of hot stars. I. Wind blan- keted model atmospheres. Astrophys. J., 294, 286, 1985. [8] D. Abbott and L. Lucy. Multiline transfer and the dynamics of stellar winds. Astrophys. J., 288, 679, 1985. [9] D. Abbott, C. Telesco, and S. Wolff. 2 to 20 micron observations of mass loss from early{type stars. Astrophys. J., 279, 225, 1984. [10] C. Abia, B. Rebolo, J. Beckman, and L. Crivellari. Abundances of light metals and N I in a sample of disc stars. Astr. Astrophys., 206, 100, 1988. [11] M. Abramowitz and I. Stegun. Handbook of Mathematical Functions. (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office), 1972.