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Cultura Giuridica E Diritto Vivente Rivista on Line Del Dipartimento Di Giurisprudenza Università Di Urbino Carlo Bo Note E Commenti
Cultura giuridica e diritto vivente Rivista on line del Dipartimento di Giurisprudenza Università di Urbino Carlo Bo Note e Commenti THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC CONSTITUTION OBSERVATIONS ON THE CONCEPTUAL HISTORY OF AN UNWORKABLE IDEA Christian Joerges Abstract [La Costituzione eConomica europea. Osservazioni sulla storia di un’idea irrealizzaBile] This essay deals with the development of the integration projeCt in the light of Polanyi’s insights, first, with its so-Called formative phase. Thereafter it addresses the post-foundational phase, which was CharaCterized By enormous efforts to transform Europe’s eConomy into a “highly Competitive soCial market eConomy”. Finally, it deals with the Consummation of market integration By the estaBlishment of Monetary Union. The monetary Union inCluded an erosion of the notion of rule-oriented eConomic governanCe and, more drastically, the replaCement of the eConomic Constitution By emergenCy governanCe. A GovernanCe that represents a teChnoCratic exerCise or a praxis that esCapes the quest for demoCratic legitimaCy and the constraint of the rule of law. Key Words: Economic Constitution, German Ordoliberalism, Integration through Law, DemoCratic legitimation Vol. 7 (2020) The European Economic Constitution. Observations on the Conceptual History of an Unworkable Idea Christian Joerges * Two Introductory Remarks On the topicality of this topic. Why is it that since a number of years, more precisely, since the impact of the financial crisis was felt everywhere within and beyond the Eurozone and “new (‘unconventional’) modes of economic governance” had been established outside the framework of the Treaty of Lisbon, the interest in our topic climbed up to such high peaks? According to many commentators, this is an affirmative move; Europe’s “crisis law” and its economic constitutionalism have to be accepted as our “new normalcy” and a factually and normatively valid response to the financial crisis. -
Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence from the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014
WID.world WORKING PAPER N° 2019/05 Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence from the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014 Abhijit Banerjee Amory Gethin Thomas Piketty March 2019 Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence from the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014 Abhijit Banerjee, Amory Gethin, Thomas Piketty* January 16, 2019 Abstract This paper combines surveys, election results and social spending data to document the long-run evolution of political cleavages in India. From a dominant- party system featuring the Indian National Congress as the main actor of the mediation of political conflicts, Indian politics have gradually come to include a number of smaller regionalist parties and, more recently, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). These changes coincide with the rise of religious divisions and the persistence of strong caste-based cleavages, while education, income and occupation play little role (controlling for caste) in determining voters’ choices. We find no evidence that India’s new party system has been associated with changes in social policy. While BJP-led states are generally characterized by a smaller social sector, switching to a party representing upper castes or upper classes has no significant effect on social spending. We interpret this as evidence that voters seem to be less driven by straightforward economic interests than by sectarian interests and cultural priorities. In India, as in many Western democracies, political conflicts have become increasingly focused on identity and religious-ethnic conflicts -
The European Pillar of Social Rights: an Assessment of Its Meaning and Significance
Sacha Garben – Draft paper for CELS seminar – Please do not cite The European Pillar of Social Rights: An Assessment of its Meaning and Significance 1. Introduction In Gothenburg on the 17th of November 2017, the European Commission, Parliament and Council signed a ‘solemn’ Inter-Institutional Proclamation on the European Pillar of Social Rights.1 As stated by one commentator, the Pillar ‘represents the most encompassing attempt to raise the profile of social policy in two decades, since the inclusion of the employment chapter in the Amsterdam Treaty and the formulation of the European Employment Strategy’.2 The Pillar is a high-profile political re-affirmation of a broad set of social rights and principles, which in line with the Rome Declaration could be taken as an indication that in the future post- Brexit EU27, there may be a stronger commitment to EU social policy.3 The Pillar’s implementation envisages the deployment of the full array of EU governance instruments: regulations and directives, recommendations and communications, the creation of new institutions, funding actions and country-specific recommendations. As such, the static imagery evoked by the notion of a ‘pillar’ arguably does not capture the true nature and potential of the initiative, which is dynamic and fluid, wide-ranging and permeating. An equation of the Pillar with the core set of 20 social rights and principles it proclaims similarly fails to capture its true legal and political significance, which lies mainly in its programmatic nature. The proof of the Pillar will be in its implementation. The precedent of the 1989 Community Charter on the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers with its accompanying Action Programme gives reason to be hopeful for those in favor of a more social Europe: an important part of the EU social acquis was progressively adopted on that basis. -
The International Labour Organization and the Quest for Social Justice, 1919–2009
The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 Gerry Rodgers, Eddy Lee, Lee Swepston and Jasmien Van Daele INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GENEVA Copyright © International Labour Organization 2009 First published in paperback in 2009 by the International Labour Office, CH-1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland First published in hardback in 2009 by Cornell University Press, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, NY 14850, United States (available for sale in North America only) Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copy- right Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 Gerry Rodgers, Eddy Lee, Lee Swepston and Jasmien Van Daele International Labour Office. – Geneva: ILO, 2009 ISBN 978-92-2-121955-2 (paperback) ILO / role of ILO / ILO standard setting / tripartism / workers rights / quality of working life / social security / promotion of employment / poverty alleviation / decent work / history / trend 01.03.7 Also available in hardback: The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 (ISBN 978-0-8014-4849-2), Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 2009. -
Political Parties in India
A M K RESOURCE WORLD GENERAL KNOWLEDGE www.amkresourceinfo.com Political Parties in India India has very diverse multi party political system. There are three types of political parties in Indiai.e. national parties (7), state recognized party (48) and unrecognized parties (1706). All the political parties which wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India (ECI). A recognized party enjoys privileges like reserved party symbol, free broadcast time on state run television and radio in the favour of party. Election commission asks to these national parties regarding the date of elections and receives inputs for the conduct of free and fair polls National Party: A registered party is recognised as a National Party only if it fulfils any one of the following three conditions: 1. If a party wins 2% of seats in the Lok Sabha (as of 2014, 11 seats) from at least 3 different States. 2. At a General Election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in four States in addition to 4 Lok Sabha seats. 3. A party is recognised as a State Party in four or more States. The Indian political parties are categorized into two main types. National level parties and state level parties. National parties are political parties which, participate in different elections all over India. For example, Indian National Congress, Bhartiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, Samajwadi Party, Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist) and some other parties. State parties or regional parties are political parties which, participate in different elections but only within one 1 www.amkresourceinfo.com A M K RESOURCE WORLD GENERAL KNOWLEDGE state. -
Understanding the Success of India's Aam Aadmi Party in 2015 Delhi
Local contest, national impact: understanding the success of India's Aam Aadmi Party in 2015 Delhi assembly election Article (Accepted Version) Diwakar, Rekha (2016) Local contest, national impact: understanding the success of India’s Aam Aadmi Party in 2015 Delhi assembly election. Representation, 52 (1). pp. 71-80. ISSN 0034-4893 This version is available from Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/65263/ This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version. Copyright and reuse: Sussex Research Online is a digital repository of the research output of the University. Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable, the material made available in SRO has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk Local contest, national impact: Understanding the success of India’s Aam Aadmi Party in 2015 Delhi assembly election Abstract: In this paper, I discuss how a relatively new anti-corruption political party in India – the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) was able to achieve an unprecedented electoral victory in the 2015 Delhi assembly election, comprehensively defeating the two national parties – Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Congress Party. -
Bjp Further Consolidates Power in India March 15, 2017
BJP FURTHER CONSOLIDATES POWER IN INDIA MARCH 15, 2017 SUMMARY ABOUT ASG Prime Minister Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) experienced landslide wins in Albright Stonebridge Group several state elections last week, particularly in the political bellwether states of (ASG) is the premier global Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. strategy and commercial diplomacy firm. We help These wins indicate a resounding endorsement of Modi’s pro-poor and anti- clients understand and corruption agenda, and reject the widely expected blowback from the prime successfully navigate the minister’s demonetization policy. economic, political, and social landscape in The BJP will be forming governments in four out of the five states where elections international markets. were held, including an unexpected coalition in Manipur. ASG’s worldwide team has served clients in more than Mr. Modi’s party will gain seats in the Rajya Sabha, India’s upper house, but will 110 countries. not cross the 123 seats required for a majority in the near future. ALBRIGHTSTONEBRIDGE.COM Political stability and consolidation of power by the BJP raises expectations of continued economic reforms to sustain India’s rapidly growing economy. UNPRECEDENTED ENDORSEMENT OF THE PRIME MINISTER’S POLICIES Labeled as a referendum on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s demonetization efforts, the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) state elections victory last week makes clear that the Modi phenomenon is stronger than ever. The elections have been such a focus that India’s Budget Session of Parliament, which resumed on March 8 and is usually covered with excitement, has been a sideshow for the last few weeks. -
From India Against Corruption to the Aam Aadmi Party: Social Movements, Political Parties and Citizen Engagement in India
Chapter 2 Prashant SHARMA From India Against Corruption to the Aam Aadmi Party: Social Movements, Political Parties and Citizen Engagement in India Introduction Anna Hazare, a well-known social activist, began a hunger strike in New Delhi in April 2011 to pressure the Indian Government to enact a strong and effective Lokpal (Federal Ombudsman) Act in order to root out corruption from the country, in response to the exposure of XQSUHFHGHQWHGÀQDQFLDOVFDPVDQGFRUUXSWLRQ1 3XEOLFWUXVWLQWKHJRYHUQPHQWVSHFLÀFDOO\DQGWKHSROLWLFDOFODVV LQ general seemed to be at an all-time low, which drew an impassioned response to Hazare’s fast, prompting the largest popular protest in India in recent memory. Thousands descended on the site of the fast in New Delhi in his support, leading some to call it ‘India’s Tahrir Square’ (Rajalakshmi 2011). Social media facilitated a huge outpouring of support for Hazare’s cause, the dominant tone of which was an anguished tirade against corruption. According to an editorial in The Indian Express: By now, it’s been compared to Tahrir, to 1968, even to Woodstock. For those who have never experienced the energy of a mass movement, the Anna Hazare-led movement over the Lokpal bill feels like catharsis, like revolution, a tidal wave that will sweep away the entire venal political class and replace it with those who feel their pain. What connects this crowd of ex-servicemen, yoga enthusiasts, auto-rickshaw unions, candle-light vigilantes, actors and corporate big shots and students? That they all feel let down, in different ways, by the political apparatus, and they are mad as hell (2011). -
Aam Aadmi Party UK Supporters on and Offline. Television And
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Goldsmiths Research Online Webb, Martin. 2019. Digital Politics in the Diaspora: Aam Aadmi Party UK supporters on and offline. Television and New Media, ISSN 1527-4764 [Article] (In Press) http://research.gold.ac.uk/26496/ The version presented here may differ from the published, performed or presented work. Please go to the persistent GRO record above for more information. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Goldsmiths, University of London via the following email address: [email protected]. The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. For more information, please contact the GRO team: [email protected] Millennial India: Aam Aadmi Party Digital Politics in the Diaspora: Aam Aadmi Party UK supporters on and offline Martin Webb Abstract In 2012 the Aam Aadmi (common man) Party (AAP) made its debut on the Indian political scene on a platform promoting ethical politics, anti-corruption action and active citizenship. Inspired by the AAP’s call to “change politics” many Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) in the UK Indian diaspora joined an international network of groups that provided support for the party in subsequent successful election campaigns. This article follows the ways in which digital media played a key role in the formation of intense individual attachments to the party, and how, for some, it became the means through which disillusionment with the party and its project was expressed. -
Governance in Developing Asia Governance in Developing Asia
Anil B. Deolalikar Shikha Jha Pilipinas F. Quising Deolalikar Shikha Jha Pilipinas F. Anil B. ASIA IN DEVELOPING GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE IN DEVELOPING ASIA ‘This is an outstanding set of essays Governance in Developing Asia is one of the on the state of, and changes in, public first books of its kind to provide an overview EDITED BY services in developing Asia, paying of the role that better governance and citizen particular attention to evidence and empowerment can play in improving public Anil B. Deolalikar lessons and examining the role that service delivery in developing Asia. The World governance and citizen empowerment Development Report 2004 set a framework Shikha Jha can play in improving public service for public service delivery in terms of the delivery. The themes cover the complex short and long roads to accountability of Pilipinas F. Quising relationship between governance service providers to citizens. More than a and economic development; the decade on, this important book revisits the delivery of public services as the issue and departs from the WDR framework, face of governance; and the role of highlighting its shortcomings and offering empowerment in improving the delivery alternative solutions. GOVERNANCE IN of public services. Each chapter, written by an acknowledged expert, offers an The contributors present fresh evidence on insightful review of the debates and the relationship between governance and DEVELOPING ASIA evidence, and a meticulous distillation development outcomes, including growth of policy implications. A tour de force and indicators of living standards. They argue Public Service Delivery and Empowerment that will be indispensable for both that the Asia-Pacific region must do better in policymakers and scholars in this field.’ delivering essential public services if it wishes Raghav Gaiha, University of Delhi, India to continue improving the quality of life for millions of its people. -
LIST of RECOGNISED NATIONAL PARTIES (As on 11.01.2017)
LIST OF RECOGNISED NATIONAL PARTIES (as on 11.01.2017) Sl. Name of the Name of President/ Address No. Party General secretary 1. Bahujan Samaj Ms. Mayawati, Ms. Mayawati, Party President President Bahujan Samaj Party 4, Gurudwara Rakabganj Road, New Delhi –110001. 2. Bharatiya Janata Shri Amit Anilchandra Shri Amit Anilchandra Shah, Party Shah, President President Bharatiya Janata Party 11, Ashoka Road, New Delhi – 110001 3. Communist Party Shri S. Sudhakar Reddy, Shri S. Sudhakar Reddy, of India General Secretary General Secretary, Communist Party of India Ajoy Bhawan, Kotla Marg, New Delhi – 110002. 4. Communist Party Shri Sitaram Yechury, Shri Sitaram Yechury, of General Secretary General Secretary India (Marxist) Communist Party of India (Marxist) ,A.K.Gopalan Bhawan,27-29, Bhai Vir Singh Marg (Gole Market), New Delhi - 110001 5. Indian National Smt. Sonia Gandhi, Smt. Sonia Gandhi, Congress President President Indian National Congress 24,Akbar Road, New Delhi – 110011 6. Nationalist Shri Sharad Pawar, Shri Sharad Pawar, Congress Party President President Nationalist Congress Party 10, Bishambhar Das Marg, New Delhi-110001. 7. All India Ms. Mamta Banerjee, All India Trinamool Congress, Trinamool Chairperson 30-B, Harish Chatterjee Street, Congress Kolkata-700026 (West Bengal). LIST OF STATE PARTIES (as on 11.01.2017) S. No. Name of the Name of President/ Address party General Secretary 1. All India Anna The General Secretary- No. 41, Kothanda Raman Dravida Munnetra in-charge Street, Chennai-600021, Kazhagam (Tamil Nadu). (Puratchi Thalaivi Amma), 2. All India Anna The General Secretary- No.5, Fourth Street, Dravida Munnetra in-charge Venkatesware Nagar, Kazhagam (Amma), Karpagam Gardens, Adayar, Chennai-600020, (Tamil Nadu). -
Introduction to India and South Asia
Professor Benjamin R. Siegel Lecture, Fall 2018 History Department, Boston University T, Th, 12:30-1:45, CAS B20 [email protected] Office Hours: T: 11:00-12:15 Office: Room 205, 226 Bay State Road Th: 11:00-12:15, 2:00-3:15 & by appt. HI234: Introduction to India and South Asia Course Description It is easy to think of the Indian subcontinent, home of nearly 1.7 billion people, as a region only now moving into the global limelight, propelled by remarkable growth against a backdrop of enduring poverty, and dramatic contestations over civil society. Yet since antiquity, South Asia has been one of the world’s most dynamic crossroads, a place where cultures met and exchanged ideas, goods, and populations. The region was the site of the most prolonged and intensive colonial encounter in the form of Britain’s Indian empire, and Indian individuals and ideas entered into long conversations with counterparts in Europe, the Middle East, East and Southeast Asia, and elsewhere. Since India’s independence and partition into two countries in 1947, the region has struggled to overcome poverty, disease, ethnic strife and political conflict. Its three major countries – India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh – have undertaken three distinct experiments in democracy with three radically divergent outcomes. Those countries’ large, important diaspora populations and others have played important roles in these nation’s development, even as the larger world grows more aware of how important South Asia remains, and will become. 1 HI 234 – Course Essentials This BU Hub course is a survey of South Asian history from antiquity to the present, focusing on the ideas, encounters, and exchanges that have formed this dynamic region.