I#) Pacific Islands Ausaid FOREST and TREES
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Known Impacts of Tropical Cyclones, East Coast, 1858 – 2008 by Mr Jeff Callaghan Retired Senior Severe Weather Forecaster, Bureau of Meteorology, Brisbane
ARCHIVE: Known Impacts of Tropical Cyclones, East Coast, 1858 – 2008 By Mr Jeff Callaghan Retired Senior Severe Weather Forecaster, Bureau of Meteorology, Brisbane The date of the cyclone refers to the day of landfall or the day of the major impact if it is not a cyclone making landfall from the Coral Sea. The first number after the date is the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) for that month followed by the three month running mean of the SOI centred on that month. This is followed by information on the equatorial eastern Pacific sea surface temperatures where: W means a warm episode i.e. sea surface temperature (SST) was above normal; C means a cool episode and Av means average SST Date Impact January 1858 From the Sydney Morning Herald 26/2/1866: an article featuring a cruise inside the Barrier Reef describes an expedition’s stay at Green Island near Cairns. “The wind throughout our stay was principally from the south-east, but in January we had two or three hard blows from the N to NW with rain; one gale uprooted some of the trees and wrung the heads off others. The sea also rose one night very high, nearly covering the island, leaving but a small spot of about twenty feet square free of water.” Middle to late Feb A tropical cyclone (TC) brought damaging winds and seas to region between Rockhampton and 1863 Hervey Bay. Houses unroofed in several centres with many trees blown down. Ketch driven onto rocks near Rockhampton. Severe erosion along shores of Hervey Bay with 10 metres lost to sea along a 32 km stretch of the coast. -
Wave Data Recording Program Dunk Island 1998-2002
Wave data recording program Dunk Island 1998–2002 Coastal Services data report No. W2004.2 ISSN 1449–7611 Abstract This report provides summaries of primary analysis of wave data recorded in water depths of approximately 20m relative to lowest astronomical tide, 12.7km north of Dunk Island and 8km northeast of Clump Point in north Queensland. Data was recorded using a Datawell Waverider buoy, and covers the periods from 18 December 1998 to 12 November 2002. The data was divided into seasonal groupings for analysis. No estimations of wave direction data have been provided. This report has been prepared by the EPA’s Coastal Services Unit, Environmental Sciences Division. The EPA acknowledges the following team members who contributed their time and effort to the preparation of this report: John Mohoupt; Vince Cunningham; Gary Hart; Jeff Shortell; Daniel Conwell; Colin Newport; Darren Hanis; Martin Hansen and Jim Waldron. Wave data recording program Dunk Island 1998–2002 Disclaimer While reasonable care and attention have been exercised in the collection, processing and compilation of the wave data included in this report, the Coastal Services Unit does not guarantee the accuracy and reliability of this information in any way. The Environmental Protection Agency accepts no responsibility for the use of this information in any way. Environmental Protection Agency PO Box 155 BRISBANE ALBERT ST QLD 4002. Copyright Copyright Queensland Government 2004. Copyright protects this publication. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this report can be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without having prior written permission. -
Social Policy in the Post-Crisis Context of Small Island Developing States: a Synthesis
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Perch, Leisa; Roy, Rathin Working Paper Social policy in the post-crisis context of small island developing states: A synthesis Working Paper, No. 67 Provided in Cooperation with: International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG) Suggested Citation: Perch, Leisa; Roy, Rathin (2010) : Social policy in the post-crisis context of small island developing states: A synthesis, Working Paper, No. 67, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG), Brasilia This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/71774 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in -
Evers C Thesis 2005.Pdf (PDF, 10.47MB)
IlARE BOOKS all The University of Sydney Copyright in relation to this thesis. Under the Copyright Act 1968 (several provision of which are referred to below). this thesis must be used only under the normal conditions of scholarly fair dealing for the purposes of research. criticism or review. In particular no results or conclusions should be extracted from it, nor should it be copied or closely paraphrased in whole or in part without the written consent of the author. Proper written acknowledgement should be made for any assistance obtained from this thesis. Under Section 35(2) of the Copyright Act 1968 'the author of a literary, dramatic. musical or artistic work is the owner of any copyright subsisting in the work', By virtue of Section 32( I) copyright 'subsists in an original literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work that is unpublished' and of which the author was anAustralian citizen,anAustralian protected person or a person resident inAustralia. The Act, by Section 36( I) provides: 'Subject to this Act, the copyright in a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work is infringed by a person who, not being the owner of the copyright and without the licence of the owner of the copyright. does in Australia, or authorises the doing in Australia of, any act comprised in the copyright', Section 31(I )(.)(i) provides that copyright includes the exclusive right to 'reproduce the work in a material form'.Thus.copyright is infringed by a person who, not being the owner of the copyright, reproduces or authorises the reproduction of a work, or of more than a reasonable part of the work, in a material form. -
The Impact of Live Rock Harvesting on Fish Abundance, Substrate Composition and Reef Topography Along the Coral Coast, Fiji Islands
The impact of live rock harvesting on fish abundance, substrate composition and reef topography along the Coral Coast, Fiji Islands By Make Liku Movono A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science School of Marine Studies Faculty of Island and Oceans The University of the South Pacific December, 2007 Dedication This is for my Normie and to God Almighty! Declaration of Originality I Make Liku Movono declare that this thesis is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published or substantially overlapping with material submitted for the award of any other degree at any institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text. Make Liku Movono Date The current research was conducted under mine and other co-supervisors and I am certain that this is the sole work of Ms Make Liku Movono. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and Foremost, I would like to thank my God Almighty for bringing me through these challenging times and has never failed me! In addition to this, acknowledging the financial assistance by the Institute of Applied Science at the University of the South Pacific with which this project would not have been possible. A big “vinaka vakalevu” to Professor William Aalbersberg for giving me an opportunity to work on a challenging and vital issue. To the communities, whom without their concern, this study would not have been initiated. A very big “vinaka vakalevu” to Dr James Reynolds, who was with me from “scratch” till the very end, justifying every detail of the work. -
Shelter and Settlements Risk Profile NATURAL DISASTERS from 1980
Shelter and Settlements Risk Profile ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter HISTORIC EVENTS (ReliefWeb) Dec 2012 1. Tropical Cyclone Evan KEY DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Tropical Cyclone Evan (TC Evan) − a Category 4 cyclone, wind Full Name: Republic Of The Fiji Islands speeds of 210 km/h (130 mph), impacted Northern Vanua Population: 862,333 (UN, 2012) Levu and Western Viti Levu on 17 December 2012,is Annual Growth Rate: 0.5% considered one of the worst to ever hit Fiji in recent history. Capital: Suva Approximately 60% of the total population were affected in Population In Urban Areas: 52.90% the post-disaster period. The Northern division recorded the Area: 18,376 Sq Km(7,095 Sq.mile) highest percentage of affected population (52%) as a Major Languages: English, Fijian, Hindi proportion of their total population, followed by the Western Division (38%) and the Central and Eastern divisions (23%). Major Religions: Christianity, Hinduism, Islam March 2. Fiji: Floods Life Expectancy: (UN) 67 Years (M)/72 Years (W) 2012 Monetary Unit: 1 Fijian Dollar = 100 Cents Severe flooding in the areas of Ra, Tavua, Ba, Lautoka, Nadi, Main Exports: Sugar, Clothing, Gold, Processed Nadroga, Sigatoka, and Rewa in January 2012 The Fish, Timber Government of Fiji estimated that damage from the 2012 GNI Per Capita: US $3,720 (WB) 5,390 (FS) floods was at approximately F$71 million. This suggests that Human Development Index: 0.6881 Fiji experienced damage of F$146 million in 2012 alone. Rainfall In Capital (Mm): 3040 Jan 3. Fiji: Floods Temperature In Capital City ° C: 22.2/28.7 2012 Average Family Size: 5 March 4. -
Wave Data Recording Program
Wave data recording program Queensland wave climate annual summary for season 2000–01 Coastal Services data report No. 2000.3 ISSN 1449–7611 Foreword This summary of wave climate in Queensland is the earliest of the series of technical wave reports that will be prepared annually by the Coastal Services Unit. It represents a change in the way wave data is presented by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Previously, the wave data recording program technical report series comprised separate reports prepared for each region, covering all data recorded at a site from deployment to date of report. Annual reports will not replace the more comprehensive regional reports. Instead, they will serve to supplement and enhance the reporting ability of the Coastal Services Unit by providing more timely information on wave climates in Queensland. Regional wave data reports will continue to provide the more thorough, long-time presentation of regional conditions. Using the information presented annually, it is hoped that in future, regional reports will be updated every five years. Annual reports will cover the year from 1 November to 31 October. The start of the reporting year therefore coincides with the start of the annual cyclone season that extends from 1 November through to 30 April. This period is also classed as summer in both this annual report and the regional technical reports. The remainder of the year (1 May to 31 October) is classed as winter in these reports. Annual reports present wave information in a similar format to the regional reports, however they also include (for the first time), plots of monthly average significant wave heights and directional wave rose (where possible). -
Status of Coral Reefs in the Fiji Islands 2007
COMPONENT 2A - Project 2A2 Knowledge, monitoring, management and beneficial use of coral reef ecosystems January 2009 REEF MONITORING SOUTH-WEST PACIFIC STATUS OF CORAL REEFS REPORT 2007 Edited by Cherrie WHIPPY-MORRIS Institute of Marine Resources With the support of: Photo: E. CLUA The CRISP programme is implemented as part of the Regional Environment Programme for a contribution to conservation and sustainable development of coral T (CRISP), sponsored by France and prepared by the French Development Agency (AFD) as part of an inter-ministerial project from 2002 onwards, aims to develop a vi- sion for the future of these unique eco-systems and the communities that depend on them and to introduce strategies and projects to conserve their biodiversity, while developing the economic and environmental services that they provide both locally and globally. Also, it is designed as a factor for integration between developed coun- - land developing countries. The CRISP Programme comprises three major components, which are: Component 1A: Integrated Coastal Management and watershed management - 1A1: Marine biodiversity conservation planning - 1A2: Marine Protected Areas - 1A3: Institutional strengthening and networking - 1A4: Integrated coastal reef zone and watershed management CRISP Coordinating Unit (CCU) Component 2: Development of Coral Ecosystems Programme manager : Eric CLUA - 2A: Knowledge, monitoring and management of coral reef ecosytems SPC - PoBox D5 - 2B: Reef rehabilitation 98848 Noumea Cedex - 2C: Development of active marine substances -
NERMN Beach Profile Monitoring 2011
NERMN beach profi le monitoring 2011 Prepared by Shane Iremonger, Environmental Scientist Bay of Plenty Regional Council Environmental Publication 2011/14 5 Quay Street P O Box 364 Whakatane NEW ZEALAND ISSN: 1175 9372 (Print) ISSN: 1179 9471 (Online) Working with our communities for a better environment E mahi ngatahi e pai ake ai te taiao NERMN beach profile monitoring 2011 Publication and Number 2011/14 ISSN: 1175 9372 (Print) 1179 9471 (Online) 11 March 2011 Bay of Plenty Regional Council 5 Quay Street PO Box 364 Whakatane 3158 NEW ZEALAND Prepared by Shane Iremonger, Environmental Scientist Cover Photo: Annabel Beattie undertaking a beach profile using the Emery Pole method, 2010. Acknowledgements The assistance of Annabel Beattie in the compilation of the beach profile data sets is acknowledged, as is the efforts of the whole Environmental Data Services team, in the collection of the beach profile data. The 2011 field photography undertaken by Lauren Schick and Tim Senior is greatly appreciated. The cartography expertise of Trig Yates and the document specialist skills of Rachael Musgrave, in the creation of this document have also been invaluable. Environmental Publication 2011/14 – NERMN beach profile monitoring 2011 i Executive summary This is the third report detailing the results of the coastal monitoring network initiated by Bay of Plenty Regional Council in 1990 as part of its Natural Environment Regional Monitoring Network (NERMN) programme. A total of 53 sites are profiled on an annual basis within the current coastal monitoring programme. Some selected sites are monitored quarterly; others are monitored as necessary, i.e. -
An Assessment of the Barriers to The
Pacific Islands Renewable SPREP Energy Project A climate change partnership of GEF, UNDP, SPREP and the Pacific Islands Pacific Regional Energy Assessment 2004 An Assessment of the Key Energy Issues, Barriers to the Development of Renewable Energy to Mitigate Climate Change, and Capacity Development Needs for Removing the Barriers VANUATU National Report PIREP our islands, our lives… Currency Equivalent: US$ 1.00 = Vatu (Vt) 110 in March 2004 (but highly variable around the time) Fiscal Year: 1 January – 31 December Time Zone: GMT/UTC +11 hours This report is based on data gathered by a PIREP team consisting of: Mr Ruben Bakeo National PIREP Coordinator Mr Anare Matakiviti SOPAC Energy Adviser / National PIREP Consultant Mr Peter Johnston International PIREP Consultant; and Mr John Vos International PIREP Consultant The consultants visited Vanuatu in January and early February 2004. Because a suitable national consultant was unavailable at that time, SOPAC provided the services of its Energy Adviser. In addition to discussions in Port Vila, there were field trips to visit renewable energy projects (and potential project sites) on the islands of Efate and Espiritu Santo. Unfortunately the head of Government Energy Unit and several other key staff were unavailable for discussions during the mission’s visit. The local offices of the international oil companies were unwilling to provide any information on their product sales, an omission that has hindered some analysis. This report reviews the status of energy sector activities in Vanuatu through February 2004. An earlier draft of this report was reviewed by the Vanuatu National PIREP Committee (the National Advisory Committee on Climate Change), which provided thoughtful, useful and substantive feedback, and by Secretariat Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC), United Nations Development Programme and others. -
Released Under the Official Information Act 1982
Page 1 of 3 Document 12 Item of business : Climate Change Response (Zero Carbon) Amendment Bill Submission name : Barbara McKenzie Comments SUBMISSION TO THE CLIMATE CHANGE RESPONSE (ZERO CARBON) AMENDMENT BILL. There is no logic to the "Zero Carbon" bill whatsoever. It flies in the face of all serious scientific evidence - its only function appears to be to please the UN bureaucracy and the elite foundations which are affiliated with and exert considerable influence over that bureaucracy. HUMAN GENERATED CO2 IS NOT CAUSING GLOBAL WARMING There is no evidence that CO2 causes global warming Ice core data indicates that CO2 levels lag warming by hundreds of years, rather than driving it. See e.g Mudelsee (2001, attached), who found that "over the full 420,000 year Vostok history CO2 variations lag temperature by 1,300 years ± 1000". Studies show that the warming period which began in the 1970s, and was the reason for abandoning alarmist claims of a new ice-age in favour of "global warming", eased off around 1998, and scientists are predicting a worrying cooling, even a mini-ice age. In any case: Of total CO2 levels human activity is responsible for 3-5% of atmospheric CO2, while New Zealand's contribution is about 0.1%. Nothing will be achieved by NZ going "zero carbon" when other bigger countriesRELEASED are focused on development UNDER and improving their THE citizens' quality of life - it is pure grandstanding At the same time New Zealand is squandering its credibility which would be better spent drawing attention to real environmental issues. METHANE Undermining New Zealand's dairy industry on the back of the climate hoax is another government target. -
Abstracts of Papers Presented at the Star* Session 2001
ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE STAR* SESSION 2001 John Collen & Peter Rodda Editors SOPAC Miscellaneous Report 445 * Science, Technology and Resources Network [2] [SOPAC Miscellaneous Report 445 – Collen & Rodda] [3] TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD ................................................................................................4 PROGRAM OF STAR PRESENTATIONS ........................................................5 ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS..............................................................................7 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS ..........................................................................46 LATE ABSTRACT(S)...................................................................................49 [SOPAC Miscellaneous Report 445 – Collen & Rodda] [4] FOREWORD STAR (SOPAC's Science, Technology and Resources network) was founded in 1985 in collaboration with IOC. The first Chairman of STAR, Dr Charles Helsley, then Director of the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, guided STAR until 1992. He was succeeded by Keith Crook from the Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory. Keith served until the end of 1999 when John Collen from Victoria University became Chairman. STAR was formed as a vehicle to assist the international geoscience community to provide advice to SOPAC, particularly during the intervals between SOPAC International Workshops, the most recent of which was the ENSO Workshop, held in Nadi from 19 to 23 October, 1999. STAR meetings are not simply technical conferences at which individuals present scientific