CITY OF NEW ORLEANS OFFICE OF THE MAYOR 1300 PERDIDO STREET, SUITE 2E04 NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA 70112 (504) 565-6440

MARC H. MORIAL MAYOR

Welcome!

As Mayor of the City of New Orleans, it is a pleasure to welcome you, the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. I am thrilled that you have chosen New Orleans as a venue for your meeting.

An organization that concentrates on criminal Justice is an asset to any country. It is pleasant to see people of all ages and positions within the Criminal Justice system work to change the system from within.

I am sure that you will find New Orleans to be a lovely and enjoyable place to visit. The city has many attractions, two of which is its original jazz and world famous cuisine.

Again, I welcome you to New Orleans and hope that you will choose this city again in the future.

Rebuilding New Orleans Now, I remain

Truly very yours,

�Q�� Marc H. Morial Mayor

An Equal OpportunityEmployer DISCLAIMER: THE ACADEMY OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SCIENCES IS ABSOLVED OF ANY LIABIL ITY (ACCIDENTS, ETC.) AT FUNCTIONS HELD DURING THE ANNUAL MEETING WHERE ALCOHOL IS SERVED. • I\nnual eetln

March 21 - 25 New Orleans, LA 2000 Contents Annual Meeting

ACJS 1999-2000 Executive Board and Past Presidents 1

President's Message 2

Program Chair's Message 3

Program Committee Members 4

Major Addresses 5

ACJS 2000 Award Recipients 6

Featured Panels 8

Alpha Phi Sigma 11

Graduate Exchange 12

Upcoming ACJS Annual Meetings 13

Exhibitors 14

Sponsors 15

Advertisements 16

2001 ACJS Call fo r Presentations 42

Annual Meeting Program 43

Index of Participants 169

Hotel Layout 188 ACJS 1999 - 2000 EXECUTIVE BOARD

President Treasurer Regional Trustees Alida Merlo Marilyn Chandler Ford Region I-Northeast Indiana University of Pennsylvania Vo1usia County Peter Benekos Criminology Department Department of Corrections Mercyhurst College Indiana, PA 15705-1075 Daytona Beach, FL 32120-2865 Criminal Justice Department Erie, PA 16546 1 st Vice Presidentl Secretary President Elect Dorothy Taylor Region 2 -Southern Todd Clear University of Miami Terry Edward Florida State University Sociology Department University of Louisville School of Criminology/Criminal Miami, FL 33124-2208 Department of Justice Justice Administration Tallahassee, FL 32306-1127 Trustees-At-Large Louisville, KY 40292 John Crank 2nd Vice President Boise State University Region 3 -Midwest Mittie Southerland Criminal Justice Department Pamela Tontodonato Murray State University Boise, ID 83725 Kent State University Melber, KY 42069 Criminal Justice Studies Robert McCormack Kent, OH 44242 Immediate Past President The College of New Jersey Gary Cordner Department of Law & Justice Region 4-Southwest Eastern Kentucky University Trenton, NJ 08628 Joan Crowley College of Law Enforcement New Mexico State University Richmond, KY 40475-3131 Richard Bennett Criminal Justice Department American University Las Cruces, NM 88003-0001 Justice/Law/Society Department Washington, DC 20016 Region 5-W esternIPacific Mary Stohr Boise State University Criminal Justice Department Boise, ID 83725

ACJS Past Presidents

1963-1964 Donald F. McCall 1981-1982 Robert G. Culbertson 1964-1965 Felix M. Fabian 1982-1983 Larry T. Hoover 1965-1966 Athur F. Brandstatter 1983-1984 Gilbert Burns 1966-1967 Richard O. Hankey 1984-1985 Dorothy Bracey 1967-1968 Robert Sheehan 1985-1986 R. Paul McCauley 1968-1969 Robert F. Borkenstein 1986-1987 Robert Regoli 1969-1970 B. Earl Lewis 1987-1988 Thomas Barker 1970-1971 Donald H. Riddle 1988-1989 Larry Gaines 1971-1972 Gordon E. Misner 1989-1990 Edward Latessa 1972-1973 Richard A. Myren 1990-1991 Vincent Webb 1973-1974 William J. Mathias 1991-1992 Ben Menke 1974-1975 Felix M. Fabian 1992-1993 Robert Bohm 1975-1976 George T. Felkenes 1993-1994 Francis Cullen 1976-1977 Gordon E. Misner 1994-1995 Harry Allen 1977-1978 Richard Ward 1995-1996 Jay Albanese 1978-1979 Richter H. Moore, Jr. 1996-1997 Donna Hale 1979-1980 Larry Bassi 1997-1998 Gennaro Vito 1980-1981 Harry More, Jr. 1998-1999 Gary Cordner 2000 President's Message Annual Meeting

Welcome to New Orleans and to the 37th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences! This is our first meeting of the new Inillennium; and it is a historic opportunity fo r all of us. I look forward to seeing you at the panel and poster sessions, the workshops, the roundtables, the plenary sessions, the first ACJS Town Meeting, the section meetings, the regional meetings, and the receptions.

Rick Holden, the Chair of the 2000 Program Committee, and all the Committee members have created a memorable program. For the first tilne, participants were able to submit abstracts directly through the ACJS website, to view the complete program on the website, and to register fo r the meeting through the website. I am delighted that n1any of you chose to use the website fo r your communications. I am confident that future ACJS Program Committees will continue to refine and revise the process. Thanks, Rick! You and the Committee are to be commended.

There are six plenary sessions this year beginning on Wednesday n10111ing with Dr. Elizabeth Hull, who will speak on "Presidential Politics and Crin1e Policy". On Wednesday afternoon, General Barry McCaffe ry will speak on "Drug Control Strategies in the New Millennium". On Thursday, the Presidential Address is scheduled. The title is "Juvenile Justice at the Crossroads". On Friday n10rning, Dr. James Finckenauer will deliver a Plenary on "Transnational Crime", and Mr. Mark Potok will speak on "The State of Hate in America". On Friday afternoon, Dr. Lynn Curtis will deliver the fo rth plenary " To Establish Justice, To Insure Domestic Tranquility". The final plenary and the conclusion of the program is scheduled for Saturday 1110rning. Sister Helen Prejean's address is entitled "Dead Man Walking-The Journey". I hope that you will be able to participate in all of these plenary addresses along with the other sessions.

If all goes as planned, we will have many opportunities to meet during the course of the meeting. I am confident that you will find the 37th Annual Meeting to be informative and interesting. It is my sincere hope that you will gather new knowledge, renew old acquaintances and meet new colleagues, and gather infol111ation that will prepare you to inform policy makers, community leaders, citizens. and students about the latest research and future trends. I wish you all the best.

Alida V. Merlo

President, ACJS

2 20()() Program Chair's Message Annual Ivleeting

The members of the 2000 Annual Meeting Program Committee and I welcome you to h New Orleans and the 37t Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Our program is probably the biggest one that the Academy has ever had with over 400 scheduled sessions. I hope that you will have the opportunity to participate in the plenary sessions, panels, roundtables, workshops, tours, and receptions.

In the Exhibit Hall this year, there will be approximately 50 exhibitor booths. Publishers are planning to demonstrate their latest academic software in the technology room which is located right near the Exhibit Hall. Be sure to pay them a visit.

This year, for the first time, meeting participants were able to submit their abstracts via e­ mail and the ACJS website. Although the system was not flawless, it signals a new era in our Annual Meeting process. I hope that future Program Committees will continue to use the website to disseminate information about our meeting and to encourage participants. th The complete 37 Annual Meeting Program has been available on the website since January. Thus far, more than 11,000 visitors have gone to our website.

A number of colleagues have made significant contributions to the Program Committee this year. In particular, I would like to thank my colleagues in the Criminal Justice Department at Central Missouri State University. Their support, along with that of my Graduate Assistants and our Department Secretary, Barbara McNeel, is greatly appreciated. Thanks!

A special thank you to Laura Monaco and Liz Trisko at the National Office in Alexandria. They were very willing to experiment with a new program format, and together we learned how to solve some of our first year technology trials.

th To all the members of the 37 Annual Program Committee, a heartfelt thank you. This Annual Meeting Program is due largely to your efforts. From publicity to poster sessions, and from featured panels to plenary sessions, you folks made it all happen.

Rick Holden 2000 Annual Meeting Program Chair Central Missouri State University

3 2000 Program Committee Members Annual Meeting

Richard Holden, Chair Lydia Long Central Missouri State University Indiana State University

Melissa Barlow, Deputy Chair Michael Lyman University of Wisconsin -Milwaukee Columbia College

C. Lee Bennett Kevin Minor Springfield Police Department Eastern Kentucky University

Frances Bernat Laura Moriarity Arizona State University-West Virginia Commonwealth University

Mark Blumberg David Myers Central Missouri State University Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Pauline Brennan Mike Neustrom University of North Carolina-Charlotte University of Southwestern LOUISiana

Tory Caeti Frances Reddington University of North Texas Central Missouri State University

Harry Cantrell Jeffrey Rush Southern University of New Orleans Murray State Ulliversity

Bertus Ferreira Joseph Sanborn East Carolina University University of Central Florida

Charles Fields Rose Mary Stanford University of Houston at Victoria Eastern Kentucky University

Shaun Gabbidon Gene Stephens Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg University of South Carolina

Larry Stokes Denise Kindschi-Gosselin University of Tennessee-Chattanooga Massachusetts State Police

Robert Taylor Janice Joseph University of North Texas Richard Stockton College of New Jersey Jonathan White Andra Katz Grand Valley State University Wichita State University Harold Williamson Sesha Kethineni Northeast Lousiana University Illinois State University Betsy Witt Betsy WrIght KreIsel Fort Valley State University Central Missouri State University Brenda Vogel J. Dennis Laster California State University-Fullerton Central Missouri State UnIversity

4 2000 Major Addresses Annual Meeting

Plenary Session I Plenary Address III Wednesday, March 22.9:30 a.m.-l O:45 a.m. Friday, March 24 • 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Grand Ballroom B Ponchartrain A

Dr. Elizabeth Hull Dr. James Finckenauer Rutgers University National Institute of Justice United States Department of Justice

" Presidential Politics and Crime Policy" "Meeting the Challenge o.f Transnational Crime"

Introduction: Introduction Dr. Michael Israel Dr. Ian K. McKenzie Kean University University of Portsmouth

Plenary Address IV Plenary Session II Friday, March 24. 11:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m. • Wednesday, March 22 2:00 p.m.-3 :30 p.m. Ponchartrain A Ponchartrain A Mr. Mark Potok General Barry McCaffery Southern Poverty Law Center Director, White House Office of Drug Control Policy Ed itor, The Intelligence Report

"Drug Control Policy in the New Millennium" "Tile State of Hate ill America"

Introduction: Introduction Dr. William 1. Cook Dr. Howard Smith Westfield State College Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Plenary Address V Presidential Address Friday, March 24.3:00 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. Thursday, March 23 • 4:00p.m.-5:00 p.m. Ponchartrain A Ponchartrain A Dr. Lynn Curtis "J uvenile Justice at the Crossroads" Executive Director Milton S. Eisenhower fo undation Dr. Alida V. Merlo Washington,D.C. President Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences "To Establish Justice, To Il1sure Domestic Professor of Criminology Tranquility" Indiana University of Pennsylvania Indiana, Pennsylvania Introduction: Dr. Delores Jones-Brown John Jay College of Criminal Justice Introduction: Dr. Frank Hagan Mercyhurst College Plenary Session VI Saturday, March 25 • II:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Ponchartrain A

Sister Helen Prejean

"Dead Man Walkillg- TileJOllTlley" Introduction: Dr. Carol Facella Salem State College

5 "n()(l ACJS 2000 Award RecIpients l\nllll,ti \lce11tH!'-'

Bruce Smith Sr. For outstanding contributions to criminal justice presented to Jeffrey Fagan Columbia University

Founder's Award For outstanding contributions to criminal justice education and ACJS presented to Jay S. Albanese Virginia Commonwealth University

Academy Fellow For distinguished teaching and scholarly achievement presented to David Carter Michigan State University

Outstanding Book Lawful Order: A Case Study of Correctional Crisis and Reform Leo Carroll University of Rhode island

Anderson Outstanding Paper "Sex Offender Community Notification: Managing High Risk Offenders or Exacting Further Vengeance" Richard Zevitz and Mary Ann Farkas Marquette Universi(v

Affirmative Action Mini-Grant George E. Higgins Indiana University qlPel111.\�vlvania "The Cognitive Social Psychology of Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory of Crime"

Student Scholarship Award Julie Kunselman University of Louisville

6 2000 In Memoriam Annual Meeting

In memoryof two of our colleagues and former A CJS Award Recipients

Sir Leon Radzinowicz ACJS 1976 Bruce Smith Sr. Award Recipient ( 1906-1999)

Dr. Gerald Rigby ACJS 1988 Founder's Award Recipient ( 1928-1999)

7 2000 Featured Panels Annual Meeting

The following panels are featured by either the A CJS Program Committee or one of the A CJS Sections.

Panel 39 Room: Ponchartrain B Date: Wednesday Time: 11:00

39. Roundtable: Presidential Election 2000, the Crime Issue, alld Crime Policy: Takillg off the Handcuffs

BRADLEY CHILTON, University of Toledo BAKER, DAVID, University of Toledo NANCY MARION, University of Akron MARIO PAPAROZZI, The College of New Jersey KEVIN R. RYAN, Norwich University BARBARA STOLZ, General Accounting Office

Chair: MICHAEL ISRAEL, Kean University

Featured Presentation sponsored by the Policy and Information Section

Panel 49 Room: Grand Ballroom A Date: Wednesday Time 11:00

49. ROUNDTABLE: POLICE ADMINISTRATION: ACJS AND IACP WORKING TOGETHER TO ADDRESS THE FUTURE

WILLIAM M. ALLEN, JR., FLETC Management Institute SALVATORE BARAGIOL, Albuquerque Police Department DAVID L. CARTER, Michigan State University GARY CORDNER, Eastern Kentucky University SCOTT A. CUNNINGHAM, Tampa Police Department MICHAEL DEFRANK, Chambersburg Police Department ROBERT I. FENKEL, New Brunswick Police Department WILLIAM GRIFFITH, Keller Police Department KAREN M. HAGEN, Michigan State Police THOMAS HAYSEIDEN, Shawnee Police Department RICHARD HOLDEN, Central Missouri State University DOUGLAS HOYT, Montpelier Police Department RONALD W. JORND, Ottawa Hills Police Department MICHAEL L. KING, Anacortes Police Department R. DAVID MALIN RAYMOND MARTINEZ, Miami Police Department A. LEE MCGEHEE, Florida Department of Law Enforcement STEPHEN R. MONIER, Goffstown Police Department JENNIFER STECK, Denver Police Department MARTIN D. STEFANIC, Canon City Police Department JAMES D. SWEENEY, New Milford Police Department DWAINE L. WILSON, Kennesaw Police Department RONALD T. WOOD, Federal Way Police Department JOSEPH ESTEY, Hartford Police Department

Chair: PHYLLISS HENRY, U.S. Marshals Service

Featured Session Sponsored by the Police Section

8 .Panel 103 Room: Grand BalIroom A Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

103. Workshop Racial Profiling

TYRONE POWERS, Anne Arundel Community College

Featured Presentation Sponsored by the Minorities and Women Section

Panel 187 Room: Grand Ballroom A Date: Thursday Time 11:00

187. ROUNDTABLE: Adult Prison and Jail Warden/Superintendents: Recommendations fo r Research and Assessments of Training Needs

LEONARD I. MORGEN BESSER, Empire State College ARTHUR A. LEONARDO, North American Association of Wardens and Superintendents RICHARD SEITER, S1. Louis University BURL CAIN, Warden, Louisiana State Penitentiary CHARLES C. FOTI, JR., Sheriff, Orleans Parish Criminal Sheriffs Office HELGI EY JOLFSSONM, Correctional Services-Canada GARY DENNIS, Kentucky Department of Corrections

Chair: LEONARD I. MORGENBESSER, Empire State College

Featured Presentation Sponsored by the Corrections Section

Panel 206 Room: Ponchartrain A Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

206. The State of Gender and Ethics Relations in Law Ellforcement

WILLIE ELLISON, National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives (NOBLE) JOSEPH ESTEY, 5th Vice President, International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) MARY ANN VIVARETTE, 6th Vice President, International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP)

Chair: ROBERT TAYLOR, University of North Texas

Featured Session Sponsored by the Police Section

Panel 215 Room: Ponchartrain F Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

2 J 5. Roulldtable: Research Illitiatives illU.S. alld Calladian Prisons alld Their Effect 011 Public Policy Decisiolls

GERALD GAES, Federal Bureau of Prisons MARILYN MCSHANE, Northern Arizona University PETER J. BENEKOS, Mercyhurst College LARRY MOTIUK, Correction Services-Canada

ACJS Featured Session

9 Panel 296 Room: Ponchartrain B Date: Friday Time: 9:30

296. Roundtable: Practitioner Meets Academic; Juvenile Justice ill New Orleans

HONORABLE ERNESTINE GRAY, Orleans Parish Juvenile Court HONORABLE MARK DOHERTY, Orleans Parish Juvenile Court LINDA JOHNSON, Bureau of General Council-State of Louisiana ANGELA KOENIG, Office of Youth Development PHILLIP WALLACE, Mosely and Associates STACY MOAK, University of Louisiana-Monroe RALPH BRANDT, District Attorney, Orleans Parrish

Chair: JOSEPH SANBORN, Central Florida University

Featured Session Sponsored by the Juvenile Justice Section

Panel 393 Room: Salon 824 Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

393. Affirmative Commitment: The Role ofDiversity in Criminal Justice Education in the 21st Century

Affirmative Commitment: The Importance of Diversity ill the Criminal Justice Classroo/JI DELORES JONES BROWN, John Jay College Legal and Legislative Challenges to Diversity and Affirmative Action ELLIOTT DAWES, John Jay College Affirmative Action, Race and Imprisonment: a look at the Need for Change RAMONA BROCKETT, Kent State University, Who's in the System? The Dearth of Diversity Among CriminalJusticePersol1nel NORMA MANTU-RUPERT, John Jay College

Chair: DELORES JONES- BROWN, John Jay College

ACJS Featured Session

10 ALPIIA PHI SIGlVIA 2000 ANNUAL MEETING PONCHARTRAIND Sheraton, New Orleans LA.

AGENDA

Tuesday" Mareh 21,2000

3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. ACJS Registration

5:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. National Advisors & Board Meeting (Executive Suite) 7:00 p.m. AL Welcome Mixer (Executive Suite) Wednesday, March.2l, 2090

8:30 a.m. - 9:30 a.m. Chapter Advisors' Meeting (Executive Suite)

9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. AL Booth & ACJS Exhibits Open

9:30 a.m. - 11 :00 a.m. AL General Assembly Meeting

11:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. Cyber Crime Speaker

1 :30 p.m. - 5 :00 p.m. Career Day

5:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. AL Reception (All Students Welcome) Sponsored by College of Criminal Justice, University of South Carolina - Room 3830

Thursday,. Mareh lJ,>lOOO

9:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. Chapter Advisors Meeting (Executive Suite)

10:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. College Pursuit

2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. College Pursuit

4:00 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. ACJS Presidential Address

5:45 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. ACJS Presidents/Award Reception

7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. River Boat Cruise

9:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. Ackerman Federal Jobs Seminar

10:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. APS National Candidate Elections and Installation • Election of 2000-0 1 Officers • Announcement of New Officers Installation of 2000-0 1 Officers

12:00 p.m. - 2:30 p.m. APS Awards/Installation Luncheon 3:00 p.m. OldlNew National Board Meeting

11 2000 Graduate Exchange Annual Meeting

ATTENTION ALL STUDENTS

GRADUATE SCHOOL

INFORMATION EXCHANGE

The Graduate School Information Exchange is designed to help students review graduate materials from various Doctoral and Master's Programs in Criminal Justice and Criminology. In addition to obtaining printed materials from graduate programs, several of the Doctoral Programs offering a Ph.D. in Criminal Justice or Criminology will be on hand to meet with interested students during the ACJS meeting. A schedule is available in the registration materials. Please review the schedule and make a point to visit the GSIE!

Graduate Schoo! b?iorl11ation Exchange Coordinated by Melissa Ricketts

12 UPCOMING ACJS ANNUAL MEETINGS

April 3-7, 2001 • Renaissance Washington D.C. Hotel Washington, D.C.

March 5-9, 2002 • Disneyland Hotel Anaheim, California

March 4-8, 2003 • Boston Marriott Copley Place Boston, Massachusetts

The ACJS National Office at 1500 North Beauregard Street Suite 101 Alexandria, Virginia 22311 produced this Program and related Annual Meeting materials

(703) 379-2090 • (800) 757- ACJS fax: (703) 379-8867

Laura A. Monaco, Association Manager Collene R. Cantner, Executive Assistant Elizabeth A. Trisko, Membership/Administrative Assistant

Please remember .. .

• All meeting space is non-smoking Attendees must wear nametags in the exhibit hall, breakout rooms, and to all food functions

13 2000 Exhibitors Annual Meeting

The Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences would like to thank the following companies for their support of our 2000 Annual Meeting:

Allyn & Bacon American Correctional Association Anderson Publishing Conlpany Aspen Publishers, Inc. Association Book Exhibit Butterworth-Heinenlann Carolina Academic Press Copperhouse Publishing Coursewise.com Criminal Justice Press Glencoe/McGraw-Hi11 Greenhaven Press Inter-university Consortium for Political & Social Research (lCPSR) Justice Research and Statistics Association McGraw-Hill Higher Education Memphis Police Department National Criminal Justice Reference Service Office of the Police Corps Prentice Hall Roxbury Publishing Conlpany Sage Publications, Inc. Sam Houston State University Southern Illinois University Press The National Consortium on Violence Research (NCOVR) U.S. Border Patrol Wadsworth Publishing I Thomson Learning Waveland Press, Inc. West Group I Foundation Press

The first 500 attendees to visit the ACJS Exhibit Hall will receive a free ACJS key tag.

14 2000 Sponsorship Annual Meeting

The members of The Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences extend their gratitude to the following sponsors for the 2000 Annual Meeting:

ACJS Annual Meeting Briefcase

u.s. Border Patrol

Exhibit Hall Breaks

American Correctional Association

Hosted Break on March 23,2000

Anderson Publishing Company Hosted Break on March 23, 2000 and Hosted Break on March 24, 2000

National Institute of Justice Hosted Break on March 24, 2000

15 Roxbury Publishing Company I

We would like to thank our valued authors (present and future) tor their support of Roxbury Publishing Company. They include: Robert S. Agnew, Ronald L. Akers, Sonia Alemagno, Leanne Alarid, Ronet Bachman, Gregg L. Barak, Michael L. Benson, Thomas J. Bernard, Robert Bursik, Jennifer Bursik, Leo Carroll, Dean J. Champion, Kenneth Clontz, Charles Cook. Gary W. Cordner, Mark Correia, John Crank, Paul CromwelL Francis T. Cullen, G. David Curry, Scott H. Decker, John Dombrink, Finn-Aage Esbensen, Chris W. Eskridge, Charles Fields, Jeanne M. Flavin, David o. Friedrichs, Patricia Gagne, Larry K. Gaines, Andrew Giacomazzi, Donald C. Gibbons, Gilbert Geis, Ronald Glensor, Lynne Goodstein, Don M. Gottfredson, Elizabeth Grossi, James A. Inciardi, Richard W. Janikowski, Gary F. Jensen, Robert Johnson, Charles Katz, Leslie W. Kennedy, Malcolm W. Klein, Marvin D. Krohn, Jack Kuykendall, Paul L. Leighton, Charles Leonard, Kimberly Kempf Leonard, Jack Levin, Lucien X. Lombardo, Coramae Richey Mann, James W. Marquart, Cheryl L. Maxson, Paul Mazerolle, Richard McCleary, Richard McCorkle, Karen McElrath, Marilyn McShane, James W. Meeker, Robert F. Meier, Scott Menard, J. Gayle Mericle, Terance D. Miethe, Jody Miller, Amie L. Nielsen, Raymond Paternoster, Kenneth J. Peak, Henry N. Pontell, Chris Rasche, William Rehling, Claire M. Renzetti, Marc Riedel, Roy R. Roberg, Dean G. Rojek, Stephen M. RosotI, Vincent F. Sacco, Joseph B. Sanborn Jr., Austin Sarat, Frank R. Scarpitti, Frank A. Schubert, Carolyn Smith, John Song, Jonathan R. Sorensen, Richard Stephens, Richard Tewksbury, Quint C. Thurman, Charles Tittle, Hans Toch, Ruth Triplett, Gennaro Vito, Elin Waring, Charles F. Welltord, Wayne Welsh, Frank Williams, Richard A. Wright, Marjorie S. Zatz, and Jihong Zhao.

Current and Forthcoming Titles Include:

Tlte American Drug Scene: An Anthology, Third Edition, edited by James Images o/Color, Images o/Crime (Readings), Second Edition, edited by A. Inciardi & Karen McElrath, softbound, 400 pages. Coramae Richey Mann & Marjorie S. Zatz, softbound, 310 pages.

Community Policing in a Community Era: An Introduction, by Quint C. In Their Own Words: Criminals on Crime (An Anthology), Second Thurman, Jihong Zhao, & Andrew Giacomazzi, softbound, 410 pages. Edition, edited by Paul Cromwell, softbound, 210 pages.

Confronting Gangs: Crime and Community, Second Edition, by G. David Juvenile Delinquency: Causes and Control, by Robert S. Agnew, Curry & Scott H. Decker, softbound, 230 pages. softbound, 329 pages.

Crime and Criminals: Contemporary and Classic Readings in Law in Our Lives: An Introduction, by David Friedrichs, hardbound, 475 Criminology, edited by Frank R. Scarpitti & Arnie L. Nielsen, softbound, pages. 440 pages. Life Without Parole: Living in Prison Today, SecondEdition, by inmate Crime and Punishment: Inside Views, original essays by offenders, edited Victor Hassine; edited by Thomas J. Bernard, Richard McCleary, & Richard by Robert Johnson & Hans Toch, softbound, 295 pages. A. Wright, softbound, 201 pages.

Criminal Justice: Concepts and Issues (An Anthology), Third Edition, The Modern Gang Reader, Second Edition, edited by Jody Miller, Cheryl edited by Chris W. Eskridge, softbound, 438 pages. L. Maxson, & Malcom W. Klein, softbound, 376 pages.

Criminal Procedure: A Process Approach, by Richard W. Janikowski, Police & Society, Second Edition, by Roy R. Roberg, John Crank, & Jack softbound, 450 pages. Kuykendall, softbound, 592 pages.

Crime Profiles: The Anatomy of Dangerous Persons, Places, and Policing Communities: Understanding Crime and Solving Problems: An Situations, Second Edition, by Terence D. Miethe & Richard C. McCorkle, Anthology, edited by Ronald Glensor, Mark Correia, & Kenneth Peak, softbound, 300 pages. softbound, 395 pages.

Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Application, The Roxbury Dictionary o/Criminal Justice: Key Termsand Afajor Court Third Edition, by Ronald L. Akers, softbound, 260 pages. Cases, Second Edition, by Dean J. Champion, softbound, 530 pages.

Criminological Theory: Past to Present (Essential Readings), edited by The Social Realityof Criminal Justice in America: Intersections of Class, Francis T. Cullen & Robert Agnew, softbound, 440 pages. Race, Gender, and Crime, by Gregg L. Barak, Jeanne M. Flavin, and Paul S. Leighton, softbound, 300 pages. Deviance and Deviants: An Anthology, edited by Richard Tewksbury & Patricia Gagne, softbound, 375 pages. Social Deviance and Crime: An Organizational and Theoretical Ap­ proach, by Charles Tittle & Raymond Paternoster, hardbound, 710 pages. Explaining Criminal5 and Crime: Essays in ContemporaryCriminological Theory, edited by Raymond Paternoster & Ronet Bachman, softbound, Women, Crime, and Justice: Contemporary Perspectives (Readings), 410 pages. edited by Lynne Goodstein & Claire M. Renzetti, softbound, 375 pages.

Complimentary Copies Are Availablefor Classroom-adoption Consideration

� P.O. Box 491044, Los Angeles. C A 90049-9044 Tel.: (310) 473-3311- Fax: (310) 473-4490 Etnai I: roxbllry(�"ctlcotn - Website: \vww. roxbury. net 16 The NCOVR Data Center

NCOVR is building a Data Center to facilitate data usage and to encourage data sharing among members and other interested scholars and practitioners. It is designed to manage relevant public use and NCOVR-funded data sets and to provide the capability of linking and sharing those data sets. It is accessible through the NCOVR Web-Site at: www.ncovr.heinz.cmu.edu, located at the H. John Heinz III School of Public Policy and Management at Carnegie Mellon University. You will need to install ORACLE DisGoverer on your computer to access the center.

The Data Center installed several large public use data sets central to the study of inter-personal violence. These include:

o 1990 Census STF3A o 1980 Census STF3A o 1990 Census STF1A o 1980-1996 UCR Arrests (age, sex, race) o 1980-1996 UCR Offenses o 1980-1997 UCR Supplementary Homicide Reports o City Homicide data sets collected by one of NCOVR's research groups o Electronic coding forms for serious assault records o The 1990, 1991, 1993, 1995 and 1997 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) data set.

Additionally, NCOVR received approval from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) and the US Census Bureau that the micro files of the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), augmented by the confidential census-tract address be made available to NCOVR. The NCVS data sets for 1993 through 1996 are located at the Heinz School, under the confidentiality protocols of the Census Regional Data Center. NCOVH also linked the confidential geo-coded data of the NCVS to contextual socio-demographic information from Census data. The Consortium provides the organizational umbrella to house this collection of confidential data as a regularly updated asset for violence researchers. Access requires an approved proposal to NCOVR and the Census Center.

The Data Center intends to increase its holdings to include data from other countries, and to extend its use outside NCOVR membership. The Center will continue to incorporate state-of-art commercial software, as it becomes available. Questions should be forwarded to Sam AI-Oroubi, Technical Director of the Data Center at email address [email protected], telephone number 412-268-4005.

17 (MCGraW-HIll presents )

A more practical, real-world approach to criminology:

Criminology and The Criminal Criminology, Fourth Edition Justice System, Fourth Edition (Formerly known as Criminology: (Formerly known as Criminology) The Shorter Version) Freda Adler, Gerhard o. W. Mueller Freda Adler, Gerhard o. W. Mueller and William S. Laufer and William S. Laufer

ISBN: 007-232149-0· ©2001 McGraw-Hili ISBN: 007-232150-4 • ©2001 McGraw-Hili

Written by internationally well-known and highly respected figures in the field, this leading text for the Criminology course is known for its straightforward style and particularly strong coverage of international and comparative crime. This student-oriented, approachable text is available in two versions, one with, and the other without coverage of the criminal justice system. For schools that retain the traditional Criminology course, which includes criminological coverage of criminal justice, Criminology and The Criminal Justice System, Fourth Edition, is the ideal text. For schools that have expanded their offerings by adding an introductory course in criminal justice, Criminology, Fourth Edition, is probably more appropriate. Criminology omits Part IV (A Criminological Approach to the Criminal Justice System). Both come complete with a support package unlike any you've seen for the Criminology course and both will be available in time for fall classes. You do have a choice in criminology texts. Talk to your local McGraw-Hili representative today.

Also Available:

The Police in America, Drugs in American Society, 3rd Edition 5th Edition Samuel Walker Erich Goode

DRUGS

11. f.::;-" r J( �r 3l1r: .. 'y

Police Supervision The Criminal Justice System Ronald W. Glensor, and Women: Offenders, Kenneth J. Peak, Victims, and Workers Larry K. Gaines Barbara Raffel Price and Natalie J. Sokoloff

Visit our Website wwvv.mhhe.com/socscience/crirnjustice for more information about these and other McGraw-Hill titles. 18 ( New from MCGraW-HIll)

Criminal Justice: Crime and An Introduction Criminology Second Edition Ninth Edition Freda Adler, Sue Titus Reid Gerhard o.w. Mueller, ©2000, William S. Laufer ISBN 0-07-228604-0 ©2000, www.mhhe.com/reidcrim ISBN 0-07-228221-5 www.mhhe.com/adlercj

JlTVENILE : Juvenile Justice Criminal Law First Edition Fifth Edition G. Larry Mays and L. Sue Titus Reid Thomas Winfree ©2001, ©2000, ISBN 0-07-232153-9 ISBN 0-07-040300-7

Delinquency Criminal in Society Investigation Fou rth Ed ition Seventh Edition Robert Regoli Charles Swanson, and John Hewitt Neil Chamelin, ©2000, Leonard Territo ISBN 0-07-228603-2 ©2000, www.mhhe.com/regoli ISBN 0-07-228594-X www.mhhe.com/swanson

Visit our Wcl)site www.mhhe.com/socscience/crimjustice � for rnorc inforrnation about these and other lV1cGraw-Hill titles. ttlfiJi 19 Dender and Communllu POliCing 2 Wal.llilbe Tal.

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20 NeLV fro 171 SIU Press

An Edgar Award Nominee THE GHOSTS OF HOPEWELL Setting the Record Straight in the Lindbergh Case Jim Fisher "Fonner FBI agent Fisher offers an arch, engaging rebuttal to a recent generation of Lindbergh conspiracy theorists and to true-crime revisionists generally.... This latest addition to the post­ Lindbergh flood stands as an entertaining, readable, and comprehensive summation of a dark event and its transcendent cultural afterlife."-Kirkus Reviews

"Fisher, a former FBI agent ... has-we may very well hope--driven the final nail into the coffin of the Lindbergh revisionists."-Rapport 17 illustrations, ISBN 0-8093-2285-4, $24.95

THE O. J. SIMPSON TRIALS ASYLUM, PRISON, LINKING COMMUNITY Rhetoric, Media, and the Law AND POORHOUSE AND CORRECTIONS Edited by Janice Schuetz The Writings and Reform Work IN JAPAN and Lin S. Lilley of Dorothea Dix in Illinois Elmer H. Johnson 0-8093-2281-1, $29.95 ISBN David L. Lightner with Carol H. Johnson ISBN 0-8093-2163-7, $19.95 paper 19 illustrations ISBN 0-8093-2279-X, $44.95

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21 Waveland Press, Inc.

New Editions of Four Highly Acclaimed Titles

The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice, THIRD EDITION Victor E. Kappeler, Mark Blumberc; and Gary W Potter

An innovative alternative to traditional criminal justice texts! The well-written selections question our most basic assumptions of crime and justice, covering relevant issues such as juvenile crime, the death penalty, and serial murder. Each crime problem is carefully traced from its cre­ ation to society's integration of a myth into popular thinking and eventually social policy.

Correctional Counseling and Treatment, fOURTH EDITION Peter c. Kratcoski

This comprehensive collection provides valuable information on a variety of treatment tech­ niques and their application in correctional settings, helping both experienced and inexperi­ enced correctional workers increase their knowledge of counseling. Selections offer current research on such topics as anger management, juvenile offenders, mediation, and the charac­ teristics and unique problems of people involved in corrections.

Courts and Justice A RUDER, �ECOND EDITION G. Larry Mays and Peter Q. Gre8ware

The well-chosen articles discuss and expand on central themes-the role of court personnel and of courts in enhancing public good-offering much-needed information on court pro­ cesses, functions, problems, reform issues, and viable options for change. A section on tribal, juvenile, drug, and mental health courts illuminates the debate about specialized courts.

Juvenile Delinquency A JU<%TICE PER<%PECTM, fOURTH EDITION Qalph A. Weisheit and Qobert G. Culbertson

This collection explores changes in perceptions of the juvenile crime problem and changes in juvenile justice policy. To pics include the influence of biology and early experiences on juvenile violence, juvenile crime and the schools, gang violence, family factors and the processing of juvenile cases, restorative justice, the use of teen courts, treating juvenile offenders exposed to childhood trauma, and questions about whether the juvenile court should be abolished.

Ifyou would like complimentary review copies for possible course adoption, stop by our booth, write (PO. Box 400, Prospect Heights, IL 60070) or call (847/634-0081). Please provide the following information: I) cou.rse title; 2) annu.al enrollment; 3) next date for textbook reconsideration,' 4) text(s) currently in use. www.waveland.com

22 GRADUATE PROGRAMS IN CRIMINOLOGY INDIANA UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA lIaster of arts

VI.A. IN CRIMINOLOGY ASSISTANTSHIPS ndiana University of Pennsylvania offers a Most full-time M.A. students receive )rogram of study leading to a Master of Arts in assistantships which provide partial or full :riminology. Courses are offered in tuition waivers and a stipend. :riminological theory, research methods, ;ystems, management, legal issues and ethics. REQUIRED COURSE OF STUDY itudents have the opportunity to enroll in up to 6 Thirty-six semester hours are required for :redits of electives outside the department with graduation from the M.A. in Criminology )rior approval from the coordinator. program. Students may choose between a thesis and non-thesis curriculum. Dlctlr I' PIIIIISlIIiI

:lh.D. in CRIMINOLOGY rhe doctoral program is designed to prepare students � Comprehensive coverage of theory and justice :or an academic career through an integrated systems lpproach to the study of research, theory, justice ;ystems, and pedagogy. � Exposure to a broad spectrum of methodological approaches, including quantitative and qualitative :lROGRAM F EATURES strategies in research design and analysis, � IUP's Criminology Doctoral program features a program evaluation, and policy studies Preparing Future Faculty (PFF) approach designed to expand doctoral education beyond research in � Faculty members who are examining a specific content area. IUP emphasizes teaching contemporary topics, including postmodern excellence and the teacher/scholar model, an approaches and new paradigm methods, as well approach which prepares future educators for the as various topics relating to theory, policy, and challenges of educating the next generation of corrections college and university students. � A supportive learning environment characterized Assistantship/Fellowship opportunities by plenty of faculty-student interaction

Members of ACJS are cordially invited to a reception honoring IUP's Dr. Alida Merlo for her service as President of ACJS.

For more information about graduate programs in Criminology at Indiana University of Pennsylvania Visit us on the World Wide Web: http://www.iup.edu/cr/programs.htmlx Or contact David Myers, Ph.D., Masters Coordinator Randy Martin, Ph.D., Doctoral Coordinator Department of Criminology Indiana University of Pennsylvania Indiana, PA 15705 (724 )357 -2720 23 Examines the idea of law and justice from past to present

From Law to Order: The Theory and Practice of Law and Justice

Anthony Walsh, Ph.D. & Craig Hemmens, J.D., Ph.D.

An ideal introductory law textbook, From Law to Order is the collaborative effort of two authors with extensive backgrounds in teaching and field practice. In a straightforward and interesting manner, this text discusses the idea of law and justice from past to present in all cultures and societies, and focuses on various aspects of modern American law and justice.

Examines the many facets of our legal system including: What is Law?; Making Law; Federal and State Courts; Criminal Law; Civil Law and Juvenile Justice; The Law and Social Change; Now Resourcos/Law Comparative Law; and Women and the Law. Discussion ques­ tions and vocabulary follow each chapter, an instructor's manual Itom #208-ACJS with test questions is also available. 305 pp. ISBN 1-56881-117-7 Students of a course based upon this text will achieve a better understanding of the law in different societies and an apprecia­ Nonmembors tion of the concepts of law and justice. Readers will gain a basic 848.85 understanding of courts, law making, and criminal substantive ACA membors and procedural law in America. 838.85 1888

Volume discounts are available

ChIck out a copy at thl ACA Booth at ACJSI

To Order 1-800-222-5646 ext. 1860

American Correctional Association 4380 Forbes Boulevard F 0 U N D E D 1 870 Lanham, MD 20706-4322

24 SOUTHWESTERN ASSOCIATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE ARKANSAS • ARIZONA • COLORADO • NEW MEXICO • OKLAHOMA • TEXAS CALL FOR PAPERS 2000 ANNUAL MEETING El Paso, Texas

The 2000 conference theme is: JUSTICE IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM: SETTING NEW STANDARDS

For more information, please contact: To join SWACJ or get on the mailing list: Al Patenaude, Program Chair Tory 1. Caeti, Secretary / Treasurer 2801 S University Box 305130, Department of Criminal Justice University of Arkansas-Little Rock University of North Texas Little Rock, AR 72204-1099 Denton, TX 76203-5130 501-569-3195 940-565-4591 [email protected] [email protected]

25 INTRODUCTION TO JUVENILE DELINQUENCY CRIMINAL JUSTICE

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY Theory, Pmctice. and Law CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN ACTION Seventh Edition with Cumers in Criminal Justice CD-ROAI Larry J. Siegel Larry Gaines/Michael Kaune/Roger Miller 0-534-55728-7 0-534-56808-4

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY CRIMINAL JUSTICE Into the Twenty-Fjrst Century Fifth Edition Lewis Yablonsky Joel Samaha 0-8304-1425-8 0-534-52264-5

CRIMINOLOGY

JUVENILE JUSTICE Third Edition Robert W. Drowns/Karen M. Hess 0-534-52174-6 CRIMINOLOGY Seventh Edition Larry J. Siegel CRIMINAL LAW 0-534-51696-3

CRIMINAL LAW CRIMINOLOGY Seventh Edition A Contemporary Handbook Thomas J. Gardner/Terry M. Anderson Third Edition 0-534-51267-4 Joseph F. Sheley 0-534-52273-4

A MicroCase Title

Now from Wadsworth!

CRIMINAL LAW Second Edition CRIMINOLOGY John M. Scheb/John M. Scheb II An Introduction Using Explorit 0-534-52293-9 Fourth Edition Steven F. Messner/Rodney Stark 0-922914-33-8 CRIMINAL PROCEDURE RACE AND ETHN ICITY CAREERS

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE THE COLOR OF JUSTICE SEEKING EMPLOYMENT IN Second Edition Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND John M. Scheb/John M. Scheb II Second Edition RELATED FIELDS 0-534-52294-7 Samuel Walker/Cassia Spohn/ Miriam DeLone with C(]reers ill Crimillollustice eIJ-n()M 0-534-52362-5 Third Edition CORRECTIONS J. Scott Harr/Karen Hess INTRODUCTION TO 0-534-52156-8 LAW ENFORCEMENT

WADS WORTH CAREERS IN AMERICAN CORRECTIONS CRIMINAL JUSTICE CD-ROM Fifth Edition 0-534-56827-0 Todd R. Clear/George F. Cole INTRODUCTION TO 0-534-52147-9 LAW ENFORCEMENT AND WORLD WIDE WEB CRIMINAL JUSTICE Sixth Edition Harry M. Wrobleski/Karen M. Hess 0-534-51921-0 New Design!

ORGANIZED CRIME Additional Features! THE OFFENDER IN THE COMMUNITY Todd R. Clear/Harry Dammer WADSWORTH CRIMINAL JUSTICE 0-534-25374-1 RESOURCE CENTER

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ORGANIZED CRIME Sixth Edition Howard Abadinsky 0-534- 54380-4

LAW AND CONTEMPORARY METHODS CORRECTIONS Christopher E. Smith 0-534-56628-6

GAMBLING

VOICES FROM THE FIELD Readings in Criminal Justice Research Methods Carl Pope/Rick Lovell/Steven Brandl 0-534-56376-7

RISKY BUSINESS America's Fascination with Gambling Ronald M. Pavalko 0-8304-1526-2

"7 National Institute of Justice Data Resources Program Annual Wo rkshop on Criminal Justice Data: "Integrating Qualitative Data into Quantitative Studies"

at ICPSR, University of Michigan June 19-23, 2000

The social sciences in general and criminology in particular have a long tradition of employing qualitative research methods parallel to or in addition to quantitative techniques. A current example of combining both approaches concerns research on race disparities in juvenile justice. Extensive quantitative research on race disparities in court referrals and severity of outcomes has been incon­ clusive or contradictory about the role of racial discrimination. Recent qualitative research has shown how court officials' percept ions of the causes of crime differ across race groups and lead to attributions of increased dangerousness for black youth offenders compared to white youth offend­ ers, thereby affecting disposition decisions.

The 2000 NIl Data Resources Program Summer Workshop at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (lCPSR) will focus on these and many other instances in which the simultaneous or complementary use of qualitative and quantitative research techniques have result­ ed in important substantive research fi ndings. The workshop will include examples of how a wide variety of qualitative techniques such as in-depth narrative interviews, analysis of document text, use of open-ended survey questions, focus group interview results, field observations, and ethno­ graphic analyses have been juxtaposed or intertwined with quantitative studies. Conte mporary qualitative perspectives on traditional quantitative issues such as reliability, validity, and positivism will be discussed.

Social scientists and researchers from colleges and universities, nonprotit organizations, and gov­ ernment agencies arc eligible to participate in this workshop. Enrollment will be limited to no more than 20 participants, selected on the basis of their interests in the topical area, prior methodological training, and potential for research contributions to the topical area. Interested applicants should request application materials from ICPSR or obtain them from the ICPSR website at http:// www.icpsr.umich.edu/sumprog/ in early 2000. The National Institute of Justice will provide sti­ pend support to offset transportation and per diem expenses for enrolled participants. The work­ shop is offered as part of the ICPSR Summer Training Program in Quantitative Methods. Partici­ pants may apply for other courses in the program at their own expense.

For information, contact:

Dr. Christopher S. Dunn, Director National Archive of Criminal Justice Data ICPSR University of Michigan 426 Thompson, ISR2-LL I 0 Ann Arbor, MI 48 I 06 Phone: 800-999-0960 Email: [email protected]

28 Quantitative A Gateway to Knowledge: Analysis of Crime Th e ICPSR Summer Program in and Criminal Justice Seminar Quantitative Methods of July 24-August 18 Social Research

Part of the ICPSR Summer Program, this four-week First session: June 26-July 21, 2000 seminar will introduce partic­ Second session: July 24-August 18, 2000 ipants to major surveys spon­ sored by the Bureau of justice Statistics (SjS), which are part of the holdings of ICPSR's National Archive of Criminal More About justice Data. The instructor and various guest speakers Seminars at the will focus on innovative ICPSR Summer applications of survey meth­ Program ods and incident-based data in criminal justice. Each par­ The ICPSR Summer Program ticipant will also design and is a comprehensive, inte­ conduct a quantitative grated program of studies in research project. Enrollment research design, statistics, will be limited to ten, and data analysis, and social preference will be given to postdoctoral scholars who methodology. Ty pical four­ have prior methodological week courses include offer­ training. Applicants must ings on Dynamic and Longitu­ show evidence of an intellec­ dinal Analysis, Regression tual interest and commit­ Analysis, Dimensional Analysis, ment to this substantive area Time Series, Analysis of Vari­ and should include vitas with ance, "LlSREL"-Type Models, their applications. Stipend Categorical Analysis, and support for those admitted Rational Choice. In addition, will be provided by BjS. special workshops oriented toward specific datasets are offered in the curriculum. These include Quantitative The Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Historical Analysis and The Research (lCPSR) is iocated in the Institute for Social Research Study of Aging. Also, one­ week workshops are con­ at the University of Michigan. For more information contact: ducted on advanced statisti­ ICPSR Summer Program, P. O. Box 1248 cal topics such as Logit and Ann Arbor, MI 48 106 USA / phone 734-998-9888 Log-Linear Models, Spatial Analysis, Social Science Data fax 734-998-9889 / email: [email protected] Services, Network Analysis, website: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/sumprog/ and Hierarchical Linear Models.

29 Carolina AcadeRlic Press C:riRlinal Justice

Plain English for Cops Foundations of Criminal Investigations Nicholas Meier and R.J . Adams Frank Morn

Plain English fo r Cops is written from the perspec­ This academic book presents the investigation tive of the law enforcement agent in order to con­ process as part of the scientific method, placing vey practical advice to officers writing reports. The criminal investigation squarely among other aca­ authors organize the text around common mis­ demic disciplines in the social and natural sciences. takes police officers actually make in their reports January 2000 326 pp paper ISBN 0-89089-874-X $28.00 and then present methods to avoid them.

November 1999 152pp paper ISBN 0-89089-846-4 $15.00 Corrections Officer Training Manual Gary F. Cornel ius Patrol Officer Problem Solving and This practical guide for the corrections officer intro­ Solutions duces the reader to the basic functions and hard­ John M. Memory and Chief Randall Aragon ships of dealing with inmates. This book addresses the variety of problem solving fo rthcoming spring 2000 ISBN 0-89089-700-X techniques and problem solutions used by patrol officers. Based on the assumption that patrol offi­ Policing cers solve problems in incident-based policing, the Concepts, Strategies, and Current Issues in book is designed to be used in Criminal Justice American Police Forces courses concerning problem solving and solutions in incident-based and non-incident based policing. Michael J. Pa lmiotto Written by a fo rmer police officer, this book pro­ fo rthcoming spring 2000 ISBN 0-89089-857-X vides students with an in-depth understanding of Interviewing and Interrogation police work. Don Rabon 1997 386 pp paper ISBN 0-89089-867-7 $28.00

This very popular and widely used book introduces methods used to determine a subject's motivation, Stress Management for Law Enforcement techniques used in ethical and legal persuasion, Leonard Te rrito and James D. Sewell and processes of subject deception. This carefu lly edited collection features thirty-five leading articles on stress and its consequences for 1992 212 pp paper ISBN 0-89089-488-4 $17.50 police personnel.

Investigative Discourse Analysis 1998 416 pp paper ISBN 0-89089-956-8 $29.95 Don Rabon Rabon demonstrates how written statements, tran­ Carolina Academic Press scripts of interviews and interrogations, and letters 700 Kent Street, Durham, NC 27701 can be put to work. phone (91 9) 489-7486 fax (91 9) 493-5668 1994 192 pp paper ISBN 0-89089-569-4 $14.95 e-mail www.cap-press.com

30 Q��T�S) Educational T.I1 Te sting Service ,.rl: Higher Education Assessment™

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THE TO OL YO U NEED WIL L SOON BE AVAILABLE

ANNOUNCING:

THE MAJOR FIELD TEST IN

CRIMINAL JUSTICE AVAILABLE, JANUARY 2001

• THE NEWEST MEMBER OF THE ETS FAMILY OF MAJOR FIELD TESTS

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FOR MORE INFORMATION : CALL (609) 683-2247, E-MAIL [email protected], or VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT www .ets.org/hea

31 ALLYN & BACON Innovations in Criminal Justice

New for 2000 ...

ALBANESE HAGAN ROUNDS Introduction to Criminal Research Methods in Criminal International Criminal Justice: Justice, 2000 Update Justice and Criminology, 5je Issues in a Global Perspective (Interactive Edition) (ISBN: 0-205-29296-8) (ISBN: 0-205-29067- 1) (ISBN: 0-205-3 1884-3)

MCCAGHY, CAPRON, & VAN WORMER & BARTOLLAS JAMIESON BARTOLLAS Juvenile Delinquency, 5je Deviant Behavior: Women and the Criminal (ISBN: 0-205-29342-5) Crime, Conflict. Justice System: Gender, Race, and Interest Groups, 5je and Class (ISBN: 0-205-29616-5) (ISBN: 0-205-29457-X)

MCKEAN & BYERS BROWNSTEIN Data Analysis for Criminal Now the proud publisher The Social Reality of Violence Justice and Criminology: and Violent Crime Practice and Applications of titles formerly with (ISBN: 0-205-28807-3) (ISBN: 0-205-27480-3) Addison Wesley longman. including ...

FOX, LEVIN & SHIVELY Elementary Statistics in Criminal Justice Research (ISBN: 0-32 1 -02463-X) ©1999

THIO NESBARY Deviant Behavior, 5je Survey Research and (ISBN: 0-321-01495-2) ©1998 I:\'VESTl(1:\TING THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE the World Wide Web COLLECTIVE (ISBN: 0-205-28994-0) Investigating Difference: THIO & CALHOUN Human and Cultural Relations Readings in Deviant Behavior in Criminal Justice (ISBN: 0-673-99261 -6) ©1995 (ISBN: 0-205-30205-X) WALLACE & ROBERSON Principles of Criminal Law (ISBN: 0-80 1 -30836-4) ©1996

11... (·r:'lUi.,A!'M.;"" I·,Jk-..,,;,� ,J:\_:"""'" ,'\ri"'.,.. ,: ......

NEUMAN & WIEGAND Criminal Justice Research . ..and beyond! ELLIS & WALSH Methods: Qualitative and Criminology: Quantitative Approaches A Global Perspective (ISBN: 0-205-287 10-7) For more information. (ISBN: 0-205-1 8708-0) please stop by our booth or visit our website at:

www.abacon.comlcj

� ALLYN & BACON · Department 894 · 160 Gould Street · Needham Heights, MA 02494-2315 --:/{;j For college course adoptions - Call: 1-800-852-8024 • Fax: (781) 455-7024 • E-mail: [email protected] ____ For single copy purchases - Call: 1-800-278-3525 · Fax: (5 15) 284-2607 · E-mail: ab [email protected] 32 What's New ... Visit our Booth in the Exhibit Hall to learn about our Nearlv 100 Criminal Justice Titles Whafs Wrong with the Criminal Justice System: Ideology, Criminal

IDEOLOGY. Politics and Investigation: POll TlCS . MeDIA MID THE the Media A Method for Alida V. Merlo & Reconstructing Peter J. Benekos the Past, 3d James W. Osterburg & Juvenile Delinquency: Richard H. Ward Historical, Cultural and Legal ==���;l Crime Prevention: Perspectives, 3d Approaches, Arnold Binder, Practices and Gilbert Geis & Evaluations, 4th Dickson D. Bruce Jr. Steven P. Lab

Principles of Security and Crime Criminal Justice Prevention, 4th Internships: Theory Pamela A. Collins, Truett A. Ricks & Into Practice, 4th Clifford W. Van Meter Gary R. Gordon, R. Bruce McBride & Hedy Hyde Hage

Privatization in Criminal Justice: Past, Present and Future Briefs of Leading Cases in Law Enforcement, 4th David Shichor & MichaelJ. Gilbert Rolando V. del Carmen & JefferyT. Walker Correctional Counseling and Rehabilitation, 4th Women, Crime and the Canadian PatriciaVan Voorhis, Michael Braswell & David Lester Criminal Justice System PoLice Ethics: The Corruption of Noble Cause Walter S. DeKeseredy John P. Crank & MichaelA. Caldera Youth and the Canadian CriminaL Justice System Shahid Alvi 1-800-582-7295 • www.andersonpublishing.com anderson publishing co.

33 THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

A LEADER IN GRADUATE EDUCATION AND DISTANCE LEARNING FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE PRACTITIONERS SINCE 1975

The University ofAlabama offers the B.A. and M.S. in criminal justice. The undergraduate curriculum is part of a broad-based liberal arts education. The graduate program is multi-disciplinary and designed to provide preparation for graduate or professional school and managers in a fu ll range of criminal justice agencies. The Practitioner's Plan for a Master's Degree in Criminal Justice allows criminal justice professionals living anywhere to earn a masters degree with minimal time away from work and home. The Program concentrates classroom time for two seminars into a two-week, intensive session supplemented by a fo ur-week reading session and a ten-week supervised seminar paper. Six semester hours toward the 30 hour degree are awarded fo r 16 weeks of work. Thesis and non-thesis options are available. Practitioner students can expect to complete degree requirements in 24 to 48 months depending on the number of two week sessions which they can attend each year.

Faculty

Formby, William A. (Ph.D., Alabama, Associate Professor) "Life Without Parole: Health and Fiscal Issues," in Th e Elderly and Criminal Justice, Spring, 1999. Johnson, Ida M. (Ph.D., Florida State, Professor)" School Violence: The Effectiveness of a School Resource OfficerProgram in a Southern City," (1999). Journal of Criminal Justice. Sigler, Robert T. (Ph.D., Missouri, Professor) "Low Levels of Stress among Correctional Officers in the Northern Region of Ontario," Journal of Criminal Justice, 1998 (with Charlotte Pollak). Smykla, John Ortiz (Ph.D., Michigan State, Professor) Corrections in the 21st Century, Glencoe/McGraw-Hili forthcoming, 2000. (with F. Schmalleger). Watkins, John c., Jr. (J.D., Alabama and LL.M., Northwestern, Professor) Selected Cases on Juvenile Justice in the Twentieth Century, Edwin Mellen Press (1999). Williams, Jimmy J. (Ph.D., Florida State, Associate Professor) "Jail Type and Inmate Behavior: A Longitudinal Analysis," Federal Probation, 1997 (with G. Bayens and J. Smykla). Williams, Vergil L. (Ph.D., Alabama, Professor) Dictionary of American Penology: A Revised and Expanded Edition. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996.

Box 870320, Tuscaloosa, AL. 35487-0320, Phone: 205/348-7795, Fax: 205/348-7178 e-mail: cj [email protected]

34 Unillersity of South Florida Dep artment of Crim ino logy

Graduate Programs M.A. Ph.D.

About the University: The University of South Florida, located in Tampa on Florida's Gulf coast, is one of the twelve largest Universities in the U.s., enrolling more than 35,000 students. With $161 million in spon­ sored research, it ranks among the top 50 public research universities in the U.s.

About the Department: The Departmenthas been offering The Masters of Arts degree since 1972, the Ph. D. since 1998, and operates one of the largest undergraduate programs in the nation with 1500 majors. The faculty is comprised of a number of nationally recognized, productive scholars who have published over 350 articles, 45 books, 80 book chapters, 175 technical reports, 100 grants and 625 conference papers examining substance use, juvenile justice and delinquency, race, ethnic and gender discrimination, policing, macro-level models of crinUnal behavior, capital punishment, victimology, juvenile homicide offenders, corporate crime, theoretical criminology, campus crime, program evaluation, and radical crinUno!ogy.

William Blount James B. Halsted Herman Schwendinger Max Bromley Kathleen Heide Julia Schwendinger John K. Cochran Kim Lersch Christine S. Sellers Mary Cuadrado Michael J . Lynch Mitchell Silverman Richard Dembo Thomas Mieczkowski Ira Silverman Wilson Palacios Leonard Territo

Asistantships and Fellowships: The department offers nationally competitive 9 and 12 month as­ sistantships and fellowships (stipends are usually accompanied by tuition waivers):

• For doctoral students, stipends range from $10,000 to $ 15,000; • For M.A. students, stipends range from $7,500 to $ 9,000; • Special University Fellowships with a stipend of at least $ 11,000 are available every other year (2001, etc.,) for students possessing a GREof 1250 or higher.

Admissions Requirements:

For the Ph.D. Program: Applicants with minimum GRE scores of 1000 and a graduate GP A of 3.0 are eligible for admission. Candidates meeting these minimums become part of an admissions pool. A maximum of six candidates are admitted from each admissions pool in the fall only.

For the M.A. Program. Applicants must possess a minimum of 1000 on the GRE or 3.0 GP A.

Application Deadline is February 15th for the Ph.D. Program; for the M.A. Program March 31st (for fall admission) and September 30th (for spring admission)

For further information on the graduate programs, visit our website at www.cas.usf.edujcriminology, or contact the appropriate graduate coodinator:

ChristineS. Sellers Michael }. Lynch Director, M.A. Program Director, Ph.D. Program 813-974-9547 813-974-8148 [email protected] [email protected]

35 UTTERWORTH EINEMANN Criminal Justice and Criminology Textbooks

Come by our booth and speak with our academic sales representative Jenny Nam and pick up or order exam copies of our two newest additions to our CJ line, or any of our other titles.

Comparative & International Criminal Justice Systems, 2nd Edition by Obi N. Ignatius Ebbe

February 2000 / 0-7506-7197-1/ $46.95

Researc h Methods for Criminology and Criminal Justice: A Primer by M.L. Dantzker Ph.D. and Ronald Hunter Ph.D.

February 2000 / 0-7506-9951-5 / $39.95

Also look for the companion reader, Readings fo r Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice, edited by M.L. Dantzker

�" KV'"f< ''' �,.I ""l />..·JN Criminal Justice • 11 111111 Remember to pick up a copy of our new 11.1111 Criminal Justice catalog, containing all 11111111 of our CJ and Criminology texts. 11111111 36 International Perspectives on Crime, Justice and .Public Order

June 5 -9, 2000 * Bologna, Italy

Co -Sponsors John Jay College of Criminal Justice

University of Bologna * Interior Ministry of Italy * Federal Bureau of Investigation The Johns Hopkins University - Bologna Center

John Jay Col lege is proud to present the Fifth Biennial Conference which will provide an opportunity for experts from around the world to come together to discuss ideas, share effective strategies and develop innovative programs to address pressing criminal justice issues.

Workshops and panels will be held at various historic locations in Italy.

The discussion topics my include:

Immigration Causation, prevention, and analysis of crime Victimization Transnational organized crime . Technologyand crime Political corruption Eth ical issues in criminal justice Po lice trainingand education Police accountabi lity Forensic science Crime and the media Emergingdemocrac ies and the police Terrorism Comparativeissues in criminaljustice Drugs Issues in corrections, probation, and parole Economic, social, and political impact of crime worldwide

For more information and registration forms contact:

International Perspectives on Crime, Justice, and Public Order John Jay College of Criminal Justice 899 Tenth Avenue Room 436 New York, NY 10019

Phone: (212) 237 - 8654

Fax: (212) 237 - 8465 Email: int i j@ i;ay.cuny.edu Web Site: http://conference.jjay.cuny.edu

37 ������������������������� � � \t Western and PacificAs sociation of Criminal Justice Educators

CALL FOR PAPERS 2000 CONFERENCE Theme: Criminal Justice through the Looking Glass

The 2000 Annual Conference of the WPACJE is scheduled fo r October 4-8 in Sacramento, California. Abstracts of 100 words or less fo r papers or poster sessions, or proposals for panels, workshops or roundtables (all with complete addresses and phone numbers of all presenters), should be submitted by May 1, 2000 -- late abstracts considered, space permitting -- to: I ' '';' Mary K. Stohr, Vice-President, WPACJE Department of Criminal Justice Administration Boise State University 1910 University Drive Boise, Idaho 83725-1955 [email protected] ," ';; (208) 426-1378 (w), (208) 426-4371 (f)

Student Paper Competition: Monetary prizes totaling $500 fo r undergraduate or graduate papers are possible. Criteria: 1) Faculty may not be co­ authors on the paper; 2) The paper should be no more than 30 pages in length � 3) The paper should be scholarly in style and content, and; 4) Presentation of the paper at the conference is required (conference registration fo r students is free). All papers will be blind reviewed. Complete papers are due by September 1, 2000 to Craig Hemmens (SPC Committee Chair)/ Department of Criminal Justice/Boise State University/191 0 University Drive/Boise, Idaho 83725-1 955/ (208) 426-3251/ [email protected]

Conference Registration: Pre-registration costs $60.00, on site costs $75.00. Student registration is free. Send a check made out to WPACJE to: Robert Morin, WPACJE Secretary-Treasurer/Department of Political Science/California State University-Chico/Chico, California 95929-0455/(530) 898-5335/ [email protected]. Include complete name/affiliation/address/phone/fax and email (if have).

Planned Future Conference Sites: Victoria/Vancouver, B.C. in 2001, Eugene, Oregon in 2002.

Future Website: Look fo r our website in Spring 2000 at [email protected]

38 WESTERN AND PACIFIC ASSOCIATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATORS

MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION/RENEWAL

The Westernand PacificAssocia tion of Criminal Justice Educators works to promote communication among its members, other associations of educators, and agencies in the criminal justice system. Its aim is to develop standards of quality education and training in the administration of justice.

Regular membership is open to: (1) educators employed in accredited institutions of higher learning in Alaska, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia, and the Pacific Territories and Possessions; (2) persons responsible fo r fu ll-time training within a criminal justice agency; and (3) persons with a full-time appointment in the field of crilninal justice education, a directly related field, or a criminal justice agency. Associate membership is open to persons selected by the Board of Directors and confirmed by a majority vote of the regular members. Student membership is open to persons studying in the field of criminal justice in an accredited institution of higher learning.

Name: ------

Institution: ------

Address: ------

Phone: ------FAX: ------

Email: ------

Dues (renewal or new member) : Regular/associate $25.00

Student $10.00

Total Enclosed : To join the WPACJE, send this fo rm (or a photocopy) with a check made out to WP ACJE to: Robert Morin, WP ACJE Secretary-Treasurer Department of Political Science California State University - Chico Chico, California 95929-0455 (530) 898-5335

39 Midwestern Criminal Justice Association

OFFICERS CA LL FOR PA PERS 2000 ANNUAL MEETING

President October 4-6, 2000 Bryan Byers DA TES: Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology Ball State University Muncie, IN 47306 LOCATION

1st Vice President Best Western Inn of Chicago Dean J. Champion Department of Criminal Reservations: (312) 787-3100 Justice Minot State University Minot, ND 58707

2nd Vi ce President DEADLINE FOR PA PER SUBMISSIONS

Kevin M. Bryant Department of September 21, 2000 Administration and Justice Studies University of West Florida Pensacola, FL 32514 THEME Treasurer

Michael Barrett "Justice 2000: Criminal Justice Ashland University Criminal Justice in the New Millennium" Department 123 Andrews Hall Ashland, OH 44805

Secretary PA PER ABSTRA CTS SHOULD BE SENT TO

Marvin Free, Jr. Univesity of Wisconsin­ Whitewater Dean J. Champion, Program Chairman Salisbury Hall Rm 342 Department of Criminal Justice Whitewater, WI 53190 Minot State University Im mediate Past President

James Albritton 500 University Avenue West Criminology and Law Studies Minot, North Dakota 58707 Marquette University 701) 858-3140 Office Lalumiere Hall 420 ( ( ) Milwaukee, WI 5320 1 (701) 852-2798 (Fax) E-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRA CT DEADLINE: August 1, 2000

40 CA LL FOR PA PERS

SOUTHERN ·CRlIfIIINA L JUSTICE ASSOCIA TION ANNUAL MEE TING

OCTOBER 4-7, 2000

FRA NCIS MARlONHO TEL CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA

THEME: "JUSTICE IN THE NEW MILLENIUM: CONTINUING, THE STRUGGLE FOR EQUALITY"

FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT:

ELIZABETH L. GROSSI, PROGRAM CHAIR DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE ADMINISTRATION UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY 40292 VOICE: (502) 852-6567 FAX: (502) 852-0065 [email protected]

DEADlIIE FI,R PR;OPI'SAlS: AUGIST'l, 2000

41 CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS

Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences 2001 Annual Meeting

Theme: Questioning the Quality of Justice in Social and Political Contexts

March 21-25, 2001 Renaissance Washington D.C. Hotel

Persons interested in participating should contact a Program Committee Member or:

Melissa Hickman Barlow, Program Chair University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee School of Social Welfare Criminal Justice Programs P.O. Box 786 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 (414) 229-6134 (414) 229-5311 FAX [email protected]

ACJS President: Todd Clear

PROGRAM DEADLINES

Abstracts and information due to topic area chairs October I, 2000 Participants notified of acceptance/ rejection of abstracts December 1, 2000 Papers for Discussion Panels due to discussants February I, 2001

PROGRAM GUIDELINES

Program participants are required to pre-register for the conference. Program participants are limited to two conference presentations. Abstracts should be submitted to only one program committee member. Individuals requesting special assistance should contact Melissa Barlow.

42 ACADEMY OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SCIENCES 2000 ANNUAL MEETING THEME: CRIME, CRIMINAL JUSTICE, AND POLICY IN THE TWENTY­ FIRST CENTURY

TUESDAY MARCH 21, 2000

10:00 AM - 7:00PM EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING (Evergreen) 12:00PM - 6:00PM REGISTRATI ON

WEDNESDAY MARCH 22, 2000

8:00AM -5:00PM REGISTRA TION 8:00AM-2:00PM SEMINAR: TRAIN THE TRAINER - PLAIN ENGLISH FOR COPS (Salon 816) 8:00AM-5:00PM ALPHA PHI SIGMA (Ponchartrain D) 9:00AM -5:00PM EXHIBITS OPEN (Grand Ballroom C) 9:00AM-5:00PM EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE OPEN (Salon 829) 9:30AM-I 0:45AM PLENARY SESSION I: "PRESIDENTIAL POLITICS AND CRIME POLICY" Elizabeth Hull (Ponchartrain A) 11:00AM-12: 15PM . INTERNATIONAL SECTION EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING (Salon 817) 11:00AM-12:15PM MINORITIES AND WOMEN SECTION EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING (Ponchartrain E) 12:30PM-2:00PM INFORMATION AND PUBLIC POLICY SECTION EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING (Salon 817) 2:00PM-3:00PM PLENARY SESSION II: "DRUG POLICY IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM" General Barry McCaffrey (Ponchartrain A) 3:30PM-6:30PM INTERNATIONAL SECTION MEETING (Ponchartrain E) 3 :30PM-6: 1 5PM PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SEMINAR: USING THE INTERNET TO LOCATE CJ MATERIAL (Rampart) 5:00PM-6:00PM ACJS BUSINESS MEETING (Ponchartrain A) 5:00PM-7:00PM ALPHA PHI SIGMA RECEPTION SPONSORED BY COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA (ALL STUDENTS WELCOME) (ROOM 3830) 6:00PM-8:00PM PARTICIPANTS'/PAST PRESIDENTS' RECEPTION (Ponchartrain C & D)

8:00AM-9:15AM PANELS Panel 1 Room: Bayside C Date: Wednesday Time 8:00

1. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE SURVIVORS: PRELIMINARY REPORT ON RESEARCH FINDINGS

PATTERNS OF VIOLENCE AND SURVIVORSHIP JANA JASINSKI, University of Central Florida

LEARNED RESOURCEFULNESS, RESILIENCE AND SURVIVING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE GLENDA REIMER, Newman University

COMMUNITY FACTORS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE SURVIVORSHIP DELORES CRAIG-MORELAND, Wichita State University

KEY SERVICES FOR LONG TERM SURVIVAL OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PATTI DAVIS, New Hope Inc.

Chair: DELORES CRAIG-MORELAND, Wichita State University

43 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 2 Room: Oakley Date: Wednesday Time 8:00

2. ROUNDTABLE: THE FUTURE OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE: A VIEW OF THE

EXPERTS IN 2000 - TO BE CONTINUED IN 2005

CECIL GREEK, Florida State University ROY O. WALKER, University of Illinois FRANKSCHM ALLEGER, Justice Research Association TOM O'CONNOR, North Carolina Wesleyan STEVE COOPER, University of California-Irvine

Chair: STEVE COOPER, University of California-Irvine

Panel: 5 Room: Grand Ballroom E Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

5. WORKSHOP: HATE CRIMES AND WHITE SUPREMACY: USING THE INTERNET AS A RESEARCH/TEACHING RESOURCE

PAUL J. BECKER, Morehead State University BRYAN D. BYERS, Ball State University ARTHUR JIPSON, Miami University REBECCA KATZ, Morehead State University

Panel: 6 Room: Ellendale Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

6. WORKSHOP: STUDENT THREATS: ONE COMMUNITY'S RESPON SE TO THIS ISSUE

DENISE A. O'CONNELL, Pupil Personnel Services Department ROBERT F. PEZZELLA, School Safety Office STEPHEN M. LYNCH, Student Safety Center MAUREEN C. MOOREHOUSE, Supervisor of Pupil Personnel Services

Panel: 7 Room: Southdown Date: Wednesday Time 8:00

7. EVALUATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY POLICING

THE USE OF ORGANIZATIONAL ASSESSMENTS TO F ACILITATE CHANGE IN POLICING: AN Ev ALUA TION OF A REGIONAL COMMUNITY POLICING INSTITUTE ANDREW L. GIACOMAZZI, Boise State University RONALD HELMS, Washington State University-Spokane DAVID BRODY, Washington State University-Spokane

PROGRAM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES OF COMMUNITY POLICING: A CASE FOR EvALUABILITY ASSESSMENTS IN MID-SIZED POLICE AGENCIES PATRICK MCGRAIN, Temple University

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITy-ORIENTED POLICING: A FIVE STATE ON-SITE ASSESSMENT PROCESS MICHAEL J. ERP, Washington State University-Spokane KELSEY GRAY, Washington State University-Spokane

COMMUNITY POLICING IN A LARGE CITY: AN ANALYSIS OF WORK LOAD AND CITIZEN INTERACTIONS KENNETH J. NOVAK, University of Missouri-Kansas City BRAD W. SMITH, Wayne State University JAMES FRANK, University of Cincinnati

Chair: PATRICK MCGRAIN, Temple University

44 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel: 9 Room: Ponchartrain B Date: Wednesday Time 8:00

9. ASSESSING PRISON-BASED DRUG AND ALCOHOL TREATMENT: A RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND THE CENTER FOR PUBLIC POLICY AT TEMPLE UNIVERSITY

PARTNERSHIP PURPOSES AND GOALS GARY ZAJAC, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections

RESULTS OF A SURVEY OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL PROGRAMS IN PENNSYLVANIA PRISONS WAYNE WELSH, Temple University GARY ZAJAC, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections

FEEDBACK FROM TREATMENT STAFF: REACTIONS FROM THE FIELD DA VID CLOSE, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections HOWARD WEST, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections

IMPACT OF THE PARTNERSHIP ON DEPARTMENT POLICY AND GOALS KATHLEEN GNALL, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections

Chair: WAYNE WELSH, Temple University

Panel: 10 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Wednesday Time 8:00

10. PRISON MANAGEMENT

WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM JASPER? MARY E. (BETH) PELZ, University of Houston-Downtown

ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AND MANAGERIAL CONTROL DURING THE CONTEMPORARY POST REFORM PERIOD OF THE TEXAS PRISON SYSTEM JOE GORTON, University of Northern Iowa

THE CERTIFIED JAIL MANAGER PROGRAM: IMPROVEMENT OF CORRECTIONAL PRACTICE BRUCE L. BIKLE, Grand Valley State University

THE EFFECT OF ELIMINATING GOOD TIME ON INMATE CRIME AND MISCONDUCT TIMOTHY W. C. GRIFFIN, University of Cincinnati

Chair: HAROLD WILLIAMSON, University of Louisiana-Monroe

Panel 11 Room: Bonny Burn Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

11. CRIMINOLOGY ACCORDING TO THE TEXT

CRIMINOLOGY AT THE MILLENNIUM: A CENTURY OF CRIMINOLOGY TEXTBOOKS E. ERNEST WOOD, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania

Mostly Male and American: The Reporting of Women and Crime Scholarship in Introductory Criminology Textbooks J. MITCHELL MILLER, University of South Carolina RICHARD A. WRIGHT, Arkansas State University KEVIN BRYANT, University of West Florida

TOWARD AFRICAN-AMERICANL ITERACY IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION: THE STUDY OF CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORY HELEN TAYLOR GREENE, Old Dominion University SHAUN GABBIDON, Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg

SPECIALIZAnON IN CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE: TRENDS AND PATTERNS ALEJANDRO DEL CARMEN, University of Texas-Arlington O. ELMER POLK, University of Texas-Arlington

Chair: E. ERNEST WOOD, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania

45 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 12 Room: Crescent Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

12. STUDENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND NEEDS

ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT LEARNING: AN ApPLICATION OF THE ACTION RESEARCH MODEL PHILIP D. JONES, Lake Superior State University ROGER LAND, Lake Superior State University

THE SOCIo-EcONOMIC CORRELATES OF STUDENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AT A LIBERAL ARTS COLLEGE OBI N. I. EBBE, State University of New York-Brockport MARY AMPARO, State University of New York-Brockport ROBERT JEAN JACQUES, State University of New York-Brockport

ASSESSMENT METHODS IN UNDERGRADUATE LAW COURSES SHELLEY A. BANNISTER, NortheasternIl linois University

VICTIM STUDIES: THE NEED FOR A UNIVERSITY DEGREE PROGRAM TO REFLECT THE PARADIGM SHIFT IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE TOWARD HELPING THE VICTIM STEPHANIE A. WHITUS-GOODNER, Sam Houston State University DALE G. COLLEDGE, Sam Houston State University RAYMOND H. C. TESKE, JR. , Sam Houston State University

Chair: PHILIP D. JONES, Lake Superior State University

Panel 13 Room: Edgewood Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

13. POLICING THE COMMUNITY: ACCOUNTABILITY ISSUES IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

POLICING OUR DIVIDED SOCIETY NATALIE PEARL, San Diego State University

POLICING AFTER MACPHERSON ELI SILVERMAN, John Jay College ALAN MARLOW, University of Luton (Great Britain) ROBIN FLETCHER, Superintendent, New Scotland Yard

WHYPOLICE DEPARTMENTS DIE: REPORT ON FIFTY-FOUR DISBANDED DEPARTMENTS WILLIAM R. KING, Bowling Green State University

THE RELEVANCY OF CIVILIAN OVERSIGHT AS PART OF A POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM: A COMPARATIVE ApPROACH DAVID C. PERRIER, St. Mary's University (Nova Scotia)

Chair: NATALIE PEARL, San Diego State University

Panel: 14 Room: Evergreen Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

14. ASIAN GANGS IN THE U.S.

PERCEPTUAL CHANGES OF THE VIETNAMESE REFUGEES' COMMUNITY ON ITS GANGS AND ORGANIZED CRIME JOHN SONG, Buffalo State College

ASIAN GANG ISSUES IN CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA ROBERT DAVIDSON, Northern Michigan University

LITTLE ASIA UNDER SIEGE RON COWART, Dallas Baptist University

HIGH TECH CRIME BY ASIAN GANGS: A MO ANALYSIS JOHN Z. WANG, California State University - Long Beach

Chair: JOHN Z. WANG, CaliforniaState University-Long Beach

46 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel: 15 Room: Gallier A Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

15. THE JUVENILE COURT: THE FIRST 100 YEARS AND THE NEXT MILLENNIUM

JUVENILE JUSTICE: 100 YEARS LATER KRISTEN DRAPALA, Western New England College

THE FUTURE OF THE JUVENILE COURT: REAFFIRMATION OR REQUIEM PETER J. BENEKOS, Mercyhurst College ALIDA V. MERLO, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

PARADIGM SHIFT: RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE JUVENILE COURT IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM JAMES L. HAGUE, Virginia Commonwealth University

Chair: JOHN M. PAITAKES, Seton Hall University

Panel 16 Room: Gallier B Day: Wednesday Time: 8:00

16. VIOLENCE AND THE MEDIA: EXAMINING COPYCAT CRIMES, COVERAGE OF SCHOOL SHOOTINGS, AND MISREPRESENTATION OF HOMICIDE IN POPULAR PRESS MEDIUMS

DOES MEDIA COVERAGE OF MULTIPLE HOMICIDES INFLUENCE SUBSEQUENT COPYCAT CRIMES? JANICE CLIFFORD WITTEKIND, Auburn University GREG WEAVER, Auburn University TOM PETEE, Auburn University

THE TuRNERMEMORIES: THE EVOLUTION OF TERRORISM IN THE MEDIA JOE RODTS, Mount Mercy College

NETWORK NEWS COVERAGE OF SCHOOL SHOOTINGS BRENDAN MAGUIRE, Western Illinois University GEORGIE WEATHERBY, Gonzaga University

THE MISREPRESENTATION OF HOMICIDE IN POPULAR MYSTERY AND DETECTIVE NOVELS RICHARD KANIA, University of North Carolina-Pembroke

Chair: RICHARD R. E. KANIA, University of North Carolina-Pembroke

Panel 17 Room: Ponchartrain F Date : Wednesday Time: 8:00

17. ESTABLISHING AND ASSESSING CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROGRAMS

THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW CRIMINAL JUSTICE MASTER'S PROGRAM CHAU-PU CHIANG, California State University-Stanislaus PHYLLIS GERSTENFELD, California State University-Stanislaus

PROGRAM ASSESSMENT AND RE-ACCREDITATION USING EPA JAMES MADDEN, Lake Superior State University

AN ALUMNI SURVEY AS A COMPONENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROGRAM ASSESSMENT PHILIP RHOADES, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi

MAINSTREAMING MARGINALIZED DISCIPLINES ROBERT ENGVALL, Roger Williams University

Chair: DANIEL PRICE, Kent State University

47 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 18 Room: Ponchartrain G Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

18. THROUGH THE LENS OF THE CAMERA: GENDER & CULTURE IN TH E MEDIA

THE ROLE OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES ON CJ TV DURING THE FALL SEASON JEFFREY P. RUSH, Murray State University

THREE DECADES OF BOND: TwENTIETH CENTURY CRIME, CULTURE, AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS REFLECTED IN THE JAMES BOND SERIES FRANKIE BAILEY, University at Albany

MEDIA COVERAGE OF 1990s HIGH PROFILE CRIME CASES: THE CASES OF WILLIAM KENNEDY SMITH AND MIKE TYSON LYNN S. CHANCER, Fordham University

Chair: JEFFREY P. RUSH, Murray State University

Panel 19 Room: Grand Ballroom A Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

19. VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN: CROSS CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES

FEMALE VICTIMS OF STALKING: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS JANICE JOSEPH, Richard Stockton College of New Jersey

FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION KAYLENE RICHARDS EKEH, California State University-Sacramento

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND ABUSE: AN AFRICAN CONTEXT TITILAYO GAIUSBA YODE, University of Alabama

Chair: JANICE JOSEPH, Richard Stockton College of New Jersey

Panel 20 Room: Grand Ballroom B Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

20. WORKSHOP: USING THE UNIFORM CRIME REPORTS: DEALING WITH MISSING DATA

DEALING WITH MISSING DATA IN THE UCR THROUGH IMPUTATION MICHAEL D. MALTZ, University of Illinois-Chicago

USING UCR DATA IN THE LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT BLOCK GRANT (LLEBG) AND THE JUVENILE ACCOUNTABILITY INCENTIVE BLOCK GRANT (JAIBG) FORMULA GRANT PROGRAMS SUE A. LINDGREN, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice TOM ZELNOCK, National Archive of Criminal Justice Data

Chair: MARIANNE W. ZAWITZ , U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics

48 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 21 Room: Grand Ballroom D Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

21. WOMEN AND POLICING: PERCEPTIONS AND CHALLENGES

SURVEY OF WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS: FEMALE POLICE OFFICERS REVISITED 1989-1 999 C. LEE BENNETT, SpringfieldPol ice Department

PERCEPTIONS OF THE COMPETENCY OF WOMEN IN POLICING KA THRYN E. SCARBOROUGH, Eastern Kentucky University BARBARA SIMS, Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg JANICE AHMAD, Sam Houston State University

THE SECOND GENERATION OF MODERN POLICEWOMEN PETER HORNE, Mercer County Community College

WOMEN OFFICERS' PERCEPTION OF NETWORKINGAND MENTORING IN POLICING KATHRYN SCARBOROUGH, Eastern Kentucky University PAMELA COLLINS, EasternKentucky University CINDY SHAIN, EasternKentucky University ANN MARIE CORDNER, Kentucky Criminal Justice Council

Chair: C. LEE BENNETT, SpringfieldPol ice Department

Panel 22 Room: Rampart Date: Wednesday TitTle: 8:00

22. WORKSHOP: WEBCT: PUTTING YOUR COURSE ON-LINE ROBERT MUTCHNICK, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Sponsored by Prentice-Hall

Panel: 23 Room: Salon 816 Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

23. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SEMINAR: TRAIN THE TRAINER: PLAIN ENGLISH FOR COPS (PART I) 2 Day Seminar. Reconvenes on Saturday

Chairs: NICHOLAS MEIER, Kalamazoo Valley Community College R.J. ADAMS, Kalamazoo Valley Community College

49 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel: 24 Room: Salon 817 Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

24. STUDENT PANEL: STUDENT RESEARCH ON INTIMATE VIOLENCE

A TTITUDES TOWARD DATE RAPE: THE EFFECT OF ALCOHOL AND PRIOR RELATIONSHIP JENNIFER K. FISHER, University of Northern Iowa EMILY B. RUSSELL, University of NorthernIo wa PATRICIA L. NOTEBOOM, University of Northern Iowa AMY L. JOHNSON, University of Northern Iowa

PARTNER ABUSE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS AMY L. DRYMON, University of Northern Iowa DANIEL J. FELTES, University of Northern Iowa JENNY L ROUGE, University of Northern Iowa

THE OTHER DATE RAPE DRUG: GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTRATE BENJAMIN R. JONES, Lake Superior State University

URBAN AND NON-URBAN DELINQUENCY: A COMPARATIVEANALYSIS KIMBERLY SCHWARZE, University of Northern Iowa

SOCIAL STATUS, COMMITMENT, AND INTIMATE VIOLENCE SARAH K. STOEVER, University of Northern Iowa DANA M. BINDER, University of Northern Iowa KELLY J. RINEHART, University of Northern Iowa AMY L. DRYMON, University of Northern Iowa

Chair: B. KEITH CREW, University of Northern Iowa

Panel: 25 Room: Salon 820 Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

25. CAPITAL PUNISHMENT AND OTHER SENTENCING OPTIONS

A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF LEGAL AND ILLEGAL EXECUTIONS IN MISSISSIPPI, 1 804- 1989 PETER B. WOOD, Mississippi State University R. GREGORY DUNAWAY, Mississippi State University PENELOPE BLANKENSHIP, Mississippi State University O. ROBERTA SALYERS, Mississippi State University JOHN K. COCHRAN, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA

EXTRA! EXTRA! READ NOTHING ABOUT IT: THE DECLINING NEWSWORTHINESS OF EXECUTIONS JOSEPH E. JACOBY, Bowling Green State University ERIC F. BRONSON, Bowling Green State University, DANIEL J. KENEL, Bowling Green State University

AGENTS OF CONTROL: RANKING OF RESTRUCTIVE SANCTIONS BY COUNTY JUSTICE PROFESSIONALS J. STEVEN SMITH, Ball State University STEPHEN BRODT, Ball State University

SOCIAL STRUCTURE, CULTURAL ATTITUDES AND PUNISHMENT: A CRoss-NATIONAL ANALYSIS OF INCARCERATION RATES AND SENTENCE SEVERITY RICK RUDDELL, University of Missouri-St. Louis ERIC BAUMER, University of Missouri-St. Louis

Chair: ANITA BLOWERS, University of North Carolina-Charlotte

50 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 26 Room: Salon 821 Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

26. HIGH PROFILE TECHNOLOGY: VEHICLES AND WEAPON S

AN EXPERIMENT ON POLICE OFFICER EXPERIENTIAL TRAINING IN COMBAT SITUATIONS DIANA ZADORSDAY A, St. Petersburg University- Russia

ACQUISITION OF MARKSMANSHIP AND GUN HANDLING SKILLS THROUGH POLICE ACADEMY TRAINING ANN COPAY, University of Illinois MICHAEL T.CHARLES, University of Illinois

CHANGES IN POST -SOVIET LAW ENFORCEMENT IN RUSSIA VLADIMIR SERGVNIN, Ministry of Justice-Russia

COMPARING DIMENSIONS OF POLICE PURSUITS THOMAS LUCADAMO, University of Baltimore

Chair: MICHAEL T.CHARLES, University of Illinois

Panel: 27 Room: Salon 824 Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

27. YOUTH/ TEEN COURTS IN JUVENILE JUSTICE

YOUTH COURTS: A COMMUNITY RESPONSE TO JUVENILE JUSTICE MICHELLE HOWARD, Weber State University TRACY GOODWIN, American Probation and Parole Association

TEEN COURTS: AN EXAMINATION OF PROCESSES AND OUTCOMES PAIGE HARRISON, American University G. LARRY MAYS, New Mexico State University JAMES R. MAUPIN, New Mexico State University

YOUTH COURT: AN ADDITION TO THE CYCLE OF JUVENILE JUSTICE VANESSA GARCIA, Elmira College

Chair: VANESSA GARCIA, Elmira College

Panel: 28 Room: Salon 825 Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

28. RESEARCH ISSUES IN VOL VING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF VIOLENT INCIDENTS AMONG ALTERNA TIVE SCHOOL STUDENTS DANIEL LOCKWOOD, Savannah State University

INTERACTION BETWEEN LOW SELF-CONTROL AND CO-WORKER DELINQUENCY PREDICTING OCCUPATIONAL DELINQUENCY CHRIS GIBSON, University of Nebraska-Omaha JOHN WRIGHT, East Tennessee State University

USING REGRESSION DISCONTINUITY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A HIGH SCHOOL INTERVENTION PROGRAM AIMED A T REDUCING DROPOUT RATES COLLEEN FITZPATRICK, University of Northern Colorado

A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON DECISION-MAKING PATTERNS FOR ADOLESCENT GANG AND DRUG INVOLVEMENT CARRIE HARTER, University of Texas-Arlington TED WATKINS, University of Texas-Arlington

Chair: DAN LOCKWOOD, Savannah State University

51 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 29 Room: Salon 828 Date: Wednesday Time: 8:00

29. STRUCTURE AND ADMINISTRATION OF POLICING AND JUSTICE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXTS

INTERNATIONAL POLICING AT TURKISH NATIONAL POLICE RECEP GULTEKIN, Turkish National Police CELAL AKBULUT, University of North Texas

THE TURKISH NATIONAL POLICE: ISSUES IN ADMINISTRATION TURAN GENC, Turkish National Police ROBERT W. TAYLOR, University of North Texas

RISK-MANAGEMENT, CRIME AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE RICK SARRE, University of South Australia

Chair: ROBERT W. TAYLOR, University of North Texas

Panel 30 Room: Ponchartrain A Date: Wednesday Time: 9:30

30. PLENARY SESSION I: PRESIDENTIAL POLITICS AND CRIME POLICY ELIZABETH HULL, Rutgers University

Panel 31 Room: Bayside C Date: Wednesday Time 11:00

31. FAMILY KIDNAPPING: RESEARCH AND IMPLICATIONS

RISK FACTORS FOR F AMILY ABDUCTION JANET R. JOHNSTON, San Jose State University LINDA GIRDNER, Officeof Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention INGER SAGATUN-EDWARDS, Officeof Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention MARTHA-ELIN BLOMQUIST, Officeof Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention

CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESPONSE TO CASES OF PARENTAL ABDUCTION KATHI GRASSO, American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law JANET CHIANCONE, American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law JOSEPH RYAN, American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law PATRICIA HOFF, American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law ANDREA SEDLAK, American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law FRANCES GRAGG, American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law DANA SCHULTZ, American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law DIANE D. BROADHURST, American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law LISA ALTENBERND, American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law SUSAN J. WELLS, American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law

ISSUES IN RESOLVING CASES OF INTERNATIONALCHILD ABDUCTION JANET CHIANCONE, American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law LINDA GIRDNER, Officeof Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention

Chair: CHARLOTTE KERR, Officeof Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)

52 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 33 Room: Bayside A Date: Wednesday Time: 11:00

33. ROUNDTABLE: HUMAN RIGHTS, LAW EN FORCEMENT AND THE UNITED NATIONS

EMILIO E. DELLASOPPA, State University of Rio de Janeiro HOFRA T MAG. MAXIMILIAN EDELBACHER, Federal Police of Vienna RICK SARRE University of South Australia REBECCA RIOS-KOHN, United Nations Development Program STEPHEN LIGHT, State University of New York FRANCHESCA MAROTTA, United Nations-Geneva DILIP DAS, State University of New York-Plattsburgh

Chair: DILIP DAS, State University of New York-Plattsburgh

Panel: 34 Room: Bayside B Date: Wednesday Time: 11:00

34. ROUNDTABLE: RACE, RELIGION, AND JUROR ATTITUDES TOWARD CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: AN INDIRECT TEST OF ATTRIBUTION THEORY

KATHLEEN HEIDE, University of South Florida JOHN K. COCHRAN, University of South Florida CHRISTINE SELLERS, University of South Florida

Chair: SHEILA M. SCHLAVPITZ, University of South Florida

Panel: 35 Room: Grand Ballroom E Date: Wednesday Time: 11:00

35. WORKSHOP: GEOGRAPHIC POLICING: COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS, GEOGRAPHIC ACCOUNTABILITY AND PROBLEM SOLVING

THERON BOWMAN, Arlington, Texas Police Department, Chief

Panel: 36 Room: Ellendale Date: Wednesday Time: 11:0 0

36. WORKSHOP: TEACHER/STUDENT IN A COLLEGIAL RELATIONSHIP: WHAT EVERY TEACHER THINKS ABOUT AND CANNOT LEARN FROM READING STUDENT EVALUATIONS OF TEACHERS

JENNIFER GHALI, Bergen Community College ERIK BERGMAN, Bergen Community College ERIC BONGARD, Bergen Community College WILLIAM CONNOLLY, Bergen Community College JOHN KOENIG, Bergen Community College

53 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel: 37 Room: Southdown Date: Wednesday Time: 11:00

37. OFFICER TRAINING AND COMMUNITY POLICING

DEVELOPING A PROBLEM-BASED POLICE TRAINING CURRICULUM: THE SOUTH CAROLINA POLICE CORPS. WILLIAM P. BLOSS, The Citadel

RELATIONSHIPSKILL TRAINING FOR POLICE OFFICERS STRATEGIES FOR THE 21 ST CENTURY BRAD CAMERON, Pittsburgh State University CONNIE SHARP, Pittsburgh State University JANET SMITH, Pittsburgh State University

IMPLEMENTING SERVICE-LEARNING INTO THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE CURRICULUM EVERETTE B. PENN, Prairie View A & M University

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND INFORMATION FLOW: COMMUNITY POLICINGIN AN UNCERTAIN ENVIRONMENT GEORGE E. CAPOWICH, Washington State University

Chair: WILLIAM P. BLOSS, The Citadel

Panel: 38 Room: Salon 828 Date: Wednesday Time: 11:00

38. PRISON SEX: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE RESEARCH

CONSENSUAL AND FORCED SEX IN MALE OKLAHOMA PRISONS. CHRISTOPHER HENSLEY, Morehead State University

RATES OF PRESSURED AND FORCED SEXUAL CONTACT REPORTED BY INMATES IN MID-WESTERN STATE PRISON FACILITIES CINDY STRUCKMAN JOHNSON, University of South Dakota DAVID STRUCKMAN JOHNSON, University of South Dakota

RESEARCH ON SEX IN PRISON DURING THE LATE 1980s AND EARLY 1990s RICHARD TEWKSBURY, University of Louisville

CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS ATTITUDES TOWARD RAPE IN PRISON HELEN EIGENBERG, University of Tennessee-Chattanooga

THOUGHTS OF THE AUTHOR 20 YEARS AFTER PUBLISHING PRISON SEXUA L VIOLENCE ( 1 979) DANIEL LOCKWOOD, Savannah State University

Chair: CHRISTOPHER HENSLEY, Morehead State University

Panel 39 Room: Ponchartrain B Date: Wednesday Time: II:00

39. ROUNDTABLE: PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2000, THE CRIME ISSUE, AND CRIME POLICY: TAKING OFF THE HANDCUFFS

BRADLEY CHILTON, University of Toledo BAKER, DAVID, University of Toledo NANCY MARION, University of Akron MARIO PAPAROZZI, The College of New Jersey KEVIN R. RYAN, Norwich University BARBARA STOLZ, General Accounting Offi ce

Chair: MICHAEL ISRAEL, Kean University

Featured Panel sponsored by the Policy and Information Section

54 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 40 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Wednesday Time: 11:0 0

40. VARIED AND CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES IN POLICING AND CONTROL INTERNA T10NALLY

CCTV IN BERMUDA: A PRELIMINARY EVALUATION DAVID J. KING, Florida Atlantic University

ETHNIC MONITORING IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN ENGLAND AND WALES GORDON C. BARCLAY, Home Office, London

POLICING THE EUROPEAN UNION: NEW STRUCTURES, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS GARY FEINBURG, St. Thomas University

CRISIS AND REFORM IN DUTCH CRIME-FIGHTING POLICY: THE IRT FIASCO ARJEN BOIN, Leiden University SANDER DEKKER, Leiden University

Chair: ARJEN BOIN, Leiden University

Panel 41 Room: Bonny Burn Date: Wednesday Time: II:00

41. LOCAL ISSUES IN ORGANIZED CRIME

MACHINE BUTTS-AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF ILLEGAL GAMBLING MACHINES TOM BARKER, , Jacksonville State University GEORGIA SMITH, Jacksonville State University

ANTHONY GROSSO: ORGANIZING CRIME IN PITTSBURGH LAWRENCE CLAUS, Indiana University of Pennsylvania HOWARD SMITH, Indiana University of Pennsylvan ia

OPPORTUNITY, ADAPTATION IN CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE: IMMIGRANT SMUGGLING DURING THE EXCLUSION ERA JEFFREY MCILLWAIN, Sonoma State University

POLICY PROBLEMS WITH THE USE OF ORGANIZED CRIME INFORMANTS: THE BOSTON CASE L. MICHAEL MCCARTNEY, Westfield State College

Chair: L. MICHAEL MCCARTNEY, WestfieldState College

Panel: 42 Room: Crescent Date: Wednesday Time: 11:00

42. CRIMES AFFECTING CHINA AND THE U. S.

ASIAN AND RUSSIAN CRIME: ARET HEY STILL ON THE RISE OR ARE THEY ON THE WAY Our? JOHN SONG, Buffalo State College JAMES HEPLER, Buffalo State College DEBRA ROSS, Buffalo State College

DRUG TRAFFICKING THROUGHSOUTHERN CHINA To THE U.S. ROBERT DAVIDSON, Northern Michigan University

RURAL CRIME IN CHINA VICTOR SHAW, California State University, Northridge

POLICY ISSUES RELATED TO THE CRIME IMPACTING CHINA AND THE U.S. JOHN Z. WANG, California State University - Long Beach

Chai r: JOHN z. WANG, California State University

55 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 43 Room: Edgewood Date: Wednesday Time 11:00

43. WHITE COLLAR CRIME AND ITS IMPLICATIONS

ADJUSTMENT STRATEGIES OF WHITE-COLLAR OFFENDERS IN FEDERAL PRISONS KAREN MASON, Washington State University

PERCEPTIONS OF WHITE COLLAR CRIME SERIOUSNESS DON REBOVICH, Research Director, National White Collar Crime Center

SLAMS, CRAMS, JAMS, AND OTHER PHONE SCAMS MARY DODGE, University of Colorado-Denver

"HACKERZ" AND "CRACKERZ": ORGANIZED CRIME INFILTRATES THE INTERNET DELBERT ROUNDS, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania

Chair: DELBERT ROUNDS, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania

Panel 44 Room: Evergreen Date: Wednesday Time: 11: 00

44. TECHNOLOGY AND FORENSICS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE

THE ROLE OF THE FORENSIC NEURO-PSYCHOLOGIST JASON REXRODE, Radford University TOD W. BURKE, Radford University

REAL VERSUS PERCEIVED NEEDS IN FORENSIC SCIENCES ERIC LAMBERT, Ferris State University SHANNON BARTON, Ferris State University NANCY HOGAN, Ferris State University PHILLIP WATSON, Ferris State University

HAIR ANALYSIS FOR DETECTING DRUG USE BY PROBATIONERS MICHAEL KAUNE, Radford University RICHARD SLA VINGS, Radford University RICHARD CALLAHAN, Virginia State Probation and Parole, Radford, Virginia

DNA TECHNOLOGY'S ApPLICABILITY TO SMALLER LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES RY AN K. BAGGETT, Eastern Kentucky University L YNDSEY TAYLOR, Eastern Kentucky University

Chair: TOD W. BURKE, Radford University

Panel 45 Room: Gallier A Date: Wednesday Tllne 11: 00

45. ROUNDTABLE: SEXISM IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION: FEMALE PROFESSORS - TENURE AND PROMOTION

ZELMA HENRIQUES, John Jay College ESTHER MADRIZ, University of San Francisco KA YLENE RICHARDS EKEH, California State University

Chair: ZELMA HENRIQUES - John Jay College

56 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel: 46 Room: Gallier B Date: Wednesday Time: 11:00

46. RESTORATIVE JUSTICE, MEDIATION, AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION

Is RESTORATIVE JUSTICE ON A COLLISION COURSE WITH THE CONSTITUTION'? MARY ELLEN REIMUND, University of Missouri - Columbia

THE IMPACT OF MEDIATION IN CHILD DEPENDENCY HEARINGS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS ANGELA MOE WAN, Arizona State University DEANZA M. VALENCIA, Arizona State University DENNIS PALUMBO, Arizona State University

CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS: THE UTILITY OF A RESTORATIVE JUSTICE MODEL FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE GARY N. KEVELES, University of Wisconsin

MICHIGAN'S PERMANENCY PLANNING MEDIATION PROGRAM: A PRELIMINARY EVALUATION CLIFFORD K DORNE, Saginaw Valley State University

Chair: MARY ELLEN REIMUND, University of Missouri - Columbia

Panel: 47 Room: Ponchartrain F Date: Wednesday Time: 11: 00

47. QUANTITATIVE ISSUES IN PRISON RESEARCH

PREDICTING RECIDIVISM USING SURVIVAL METHODS: A LOOK AT KENTUCKY PERSISTENT FELONY OFFENDERS JULIE KUNSELMAN, University of Louisville

ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF FLORIDA'S PRISON POPULATION GROWTH ON CRIME RATES: A MULTIPLE TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS USING THE GRANGERCAUSALITY TEST AND FIXED-EFFECTS TOMISLAY KOVANDZIC, University of Alabama at Birmingham M.R. BODAPATI, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Two APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING THE REHABILITATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF MORAL RECONATION THERAPY LEANA ALLEN, University of Maryland NICOLE LEEPER PIQUERO, University of Maryland SHANNON WOMER, University of Maryland

PREDICTING PRISON VIOLENCE: A COMPARISON OF LOGISTIC REGRESSION-BASED AND PROPORTIONAL HAZARD MODELS JONATHAN SORENSON, University of Texas-Pan American ROCKY PILGRIM, University of Texas-Pan American

Chair: JONATHAN SORENSON, University of Texas-Pan American

Panel 48 Room: Ponchartrain G Date: Wednesday Time: 11:00

48. CONTROVERSIES IN VICTIMOLOGY: RECONCILING THE ISSUES

BALANCING VICTIM AND OFFENDER RIGHTS GREGORY ORVIS, University of Texas-Tyler

THE MASS MEDIA AND VICTIMS OF RAPE PAULA OTTO, Virginia Commonwealth University PATRICIA GRANT, Virginia Commonwealth University

MALE VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE TONI DUPONT-MORALES, Pennsylvania State University

MEASURING FEAR OF CRIME ELIZABETH H. MCCONNELL, Charleston Southern University

Chair: LAURA MORIARTY, Virginia Commonwealth University

57 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 49 Room: Grand Ballroom A Date: Wednesday Time 11:00

49. ROUNDTABLE: POLICE ADMINISTRATION: ACJS AND IACP WORKING TOGETHER TO ADDRESS THE FUTURE

WILLIAM M. ALLEN, JR., FLETC Management Institute SALV ATORE BARAGIOL, Albuquerque Police Department DAVID L. CARTER, Michigan State University GARY CORDNER, EasternKentucky University SCOTT A. CUNNINGHAM, Tampa Police Department MICHAEL DEFRANK, Chambersburg Police Department ROBERT I. FENKEL, New Brunswick Police Department WILLIAM GRIFFITH, Keller Police Department KAREN M. HAGEN, Michigan State Police THOMAS HAYSEIDEN, Shawnee Police Department RICHARD HOLDEN, Central Missouri State University DOUGLAS HOYT, Montpelier Police Department RONALD W. JORND, Ottawa Hills Police Department MICHAEL L. KING, Anacortes Police Department R. DAVID MALIN RAYMOND MARTINEZ, Miami Police Department A. LEE MCGEHEE, Florida Department of Law Enforcement STEPHEN R. MONIER, Goffstown Police Department JENNIFER STECK, Denver Police Department MARTIN D. STEFANIC, Canon City Police Department JAMES D. SWEENEY, New Milford Police Department DWAINE L. WILSON, Kennesaw Police Department RONALD T. WOOD, Federal Way Police Department JOSEPH ESTEY, Hartford Police Department

Chair: PHYLLISS HENRY, U.S. Marshals Service

Featured Session Sponsored by the Police Section

Panel 51 Room: Grand Ballroom D Date: Wednesday Time: 11:00

51. CASE STUDY IN THE COUNTRY OF TURKEY: ISSUES IN POLICING

DRUG USE IN TuRKEY: WHY So Low? FUA T SALIH SAHIN, University of North Texas MURAT YASAR, University of North Texas ILBAY AKYAY, University of North Texas

ASSESSING THE EDUCATIONAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL FITNESS OF PUBLIC ORDER (RIOT) POLICING IN TURKEY CINOGLU HUSEYIN, University of North Texas I. DINCER GUNES, University of North Texas OZEREN SULEYMAN, University of North Texas

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN EARTHQUAKE MANAGEMENT: CASE STUDY TURKEY OSMAN NIHAT SEN, University of North Texas SULEYMAN DEMIRCI, University of North Texas

QUESTIONING THE USE OF MILITARY INTERVENTION TO PREVENT TERRORISM: CASE STUDY TURKEY ALI OZDOGAN, University of North Texas AHMET A YAYA, University of North Texas

COMMUNITY POLICING AND ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGE IN THE TURKISH NATIONAL POLICE MEHMET ERDEM, University of North Texas OZEREN SULEYMAN, University of North Texas

Chair: ROBERT W. TAYLOR, University of North Texas

58 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel: 52 Room: Rampart Date: Wednesday Time: 11:0 0

52. WORKSHOP: INTEGRATING THE WORLD WIDE WEB INTO YOUR COURSE FRANK SCHMALLEGER, Justice Research Association

Sponsored by Prentice-Hall

Panel: 53 Room: Salon 820 Date: Wednesday Time: 11:0 0

53. STUDENT PANEL: CONCERNS OF CORRECTIONAL PERSONNEL

TREATMENT OF STAFF BURNOUT: MEASURING THE EFFECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT IN ADULT MALE PRISONS BRETT E. GARLAND, Indiana State University

DETERMINANTS OF STATE PRISON WARDENS' JOB SATISFACTION: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ROBERTA GLASPIE, Central Missouri State University RICHARD D. SLUDER, Central Missouri State University WESLEY W. JOHNSON, Sam Houston State University DONALD WALLACE, Central Missouri State University

PA yBAC: AN EVALUATION OF A RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PROGRAM KEVIN M. PROCTOR, University of North Carolina-Charlotte

JOB SATISFACTION OF FEDERAL PROBATION OFFICERS IN THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS JORGE FUENTES, University of Texas-Pan American

Chair: RICHARD D. SLUDER, Central Missouri State University

Panel: 54 Room: Salon 82 I Date: Wednesday Time: 11:0 0

54. THE DILEMMAS OF SENTENCING: DISPARITY, UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, AND ETHICAL CONSIDERA TrONS

ORGANIZA TIONAL RESPONSE TO SENTENCING REFORM JOHN C. HARRIS, University of Wisconsin

PLEA BARGAINING IN ENGLAND AND WALES PENNY DARBYSHIRE, Kingston University

SEPARATING THE EFFECTS OF FEDERAL SENTENCING GUIDELINES AND THE FEDERAL MANDATORY MINIMUMS PAULA KAUTT, University of Texas-San Antonio MIRIAM DELONE, University of Nebraska-Omaha

Chair: PAULINE BRENNAN, University of North Carolina-Charlotte

59 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 55 Room: Salon 824 Date: Wednesday Time: 11:00

55. ARE PERCEPTIONS OF MAYBERRY RFD AN ACTUALITY?

LEVELS OF URBANISM AND POLICE ORIENTATIONS ALLAN Y. JIAO, Rowan University

THE NYPD's "CPR" PROGRAM: DID THE NYPD's CPR (COURTESY, PROFESSIONALISM , AND RESPECT) INITIATIVE BREATHE? JAMES F. ALBRECHT, New York City Police Department

POLICE OFFICERS WHO CARE AND DEPARTMENT SIZE VIC SIMS, Southern Oregon University

POLICING IN THE RURAL MID-WEST DEON BROCK, Fort Hays State College ROBERT SCOTT, Fort Hays State CoIlege MIKE COPELAND, Fort Hays State College PHILIP ETHRIDGE, University of Texas-Pan American

Chair: ALLAN Y. JIAO, Rowan University

Panel: 56 Room: Salon 825 Date: Wednesday Time: I 1:00

56. SCHOOL-BASED COLLABORATIONS WITH JUVENILE JUSTICE AGENCIES TO INTERVENE WITH HIGH-RISK YOUTH

POLICE PARTNERSHIPS FOR REDUCING SCHOOLVIOLENCE: THE GOALS AND ASSESSMENT STRATEGY OF ONE PROJECT RICHARD LAWRENCE, St. Cloud State University DA VID HINES, Woodbury Public Safety Dept.

ISSUES REGARDING COLLABORATION BETWEEN SCHOOLS AND JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEMS IN I MPLEMENTING A TESTABLE PROGRAM MODEL FOR THE HIGH RISK YOUTH EDUCATION AND PUBLICSA FETY PROGRAM BARBARA MENDENHALL, CaliforniaState University-Sacramento TROY ARMSTRONG, California State University-Sacramento

EVALUATION OF THE HIGH RISK YOUTH EDUCATION AND PUBLIC SAFETY PROGRAM IN CALIFORNIA: PRELIMINARY PROFILE AND OUTCOMES. BOHSUI WU, CaliforniaState University-Sacramento

Chair: DAVID METZGER, University of Pennsylvania VA Medical Center Panel 58 Room: Bayside C Date: Wednesday Time 12:30

58. ROUNDTABLE: ISSUES AND TEACHING STRATEGIES IN CLASSES ON SEXUAL ASSAULT

DIANE M. DAANE, University of South Carolina-Spartanburg J. DENNIS LASTER, Central Missouri State University FRANCES R. REDDINGTON, Central Missouri State University

Chair: FRANCES R. REDDINGTON, Central Missouri State University

60 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 60 Room: Bayside A Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

60. ROUNDTABLE: TEACHING WHILE BLACK

DELORES JONES BROWN, John Jay College GLADYS SMILEY BELL, Kent State University RAMONA BROCKETT, Kent State University HELEN TAYLOR GREEN, Old Dominion University LEON PETTIWA Y, Indiana University EVELYN GILBERT BECKY TATUM, Georgia State University

Chair: DELORES JONES BROWN, John Jay College

Panel: 62 Room: Grand Ballroom E Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

62. WORKSHOP: THE USE OF GROUP PROJECTS TO ENHANCE LEARNING IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE COURSES

GREG PLUMB, Park College

Panel: 63 Room: Ellendale Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

63. MANAGEMENT ISSUES IN RURAL AND SMALL POLICE AGENCIES

THE VALUE AND IMPORTANCE OF MULTI-JURISDICTIONAL RESEARCH AMONG SUBURBAN AND RURAL POLICE AGENCIES JULIE SCHNOBRICH, State University of New York-Albany ROBERT C. HAAS

ACADEMIC TO PRACTITIONER: THE CHALLENGES OF AN 'ACADEMIC' POLICE CHIEF MITTIE SOUTHERLAND, Murray State University

EXPLANATIONS OF EMPLOYMENT TURNOVER INTHE ALASKA VILLAGE PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICER PROGRAM DARRYL WOOD, University of Alaska-Anchorage MICHAEL JENNINGS, University of Alaska-Fairbanks

Chair: ROBERT P. MORIN, California State University-Chico

61 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel: 64 Room: Southdown Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

64. ORGANIZATIONAL ISSUES IN COMMUNITY POLICING

EVALUATING THE PROCESS: WRICOPS AND POLICE ORGANIZATION - COMMUNITY CHANGE EFFORTS RONALD HELMS, Washington State University-Spokane

AN EXAMINATION OF THE PERCEIVED COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN COP AND MJTF STAN SHERNOCK, Norwich University

COMMUNITY POLICING, POLICE MANAGEMENT AND COMPSTAT CHARLES M. TIFFIN, Durham Police Department

Chair: RONALD HELMS, Washington State University-Spokane

Panel: 65 Room: Gallier B Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

65. THE PRISON INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: ECONOMIC DISINCENTIVES TO THE PRISONIZATION OF AMERICA: A CASE STUDY

FROM LOW EMPLOYMENT TO FULL EMPLOYMENT: THE ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF SITING PRISONS IN DEPRESSED AREAS. SUSAN MCNAMARA, The College of New Jersey

CIRCULATING PUBLIC DOLLARS THROUGH THE CORRECTIONAL ENTERPRISE: AN ASSIST TO FIGHTING OFF THE DEMONS OF RECESSION MARK PAKOSZ, The College of New Jersey

CORRECTIONALPOLICY AND THE PRISON INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: CAN WE DISENTANGLE GOOD PUBLIC POLICY AND ECONOMICS? MARIO PAPAROZZI, The College of New Jersey

EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REALPROPERTY VALUE AND PRISONIZATION: THE CASE OF A NORTHEASTERN COUNTY MARGUERITE BERG, The College of New Jersey

Chair: MARIO P APAROZZI, The College of New Jersey

Panel: 66 Room: Ponchartrain B Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

66. PRISON AND JAIL POTPOURRI I

CAREER PATHS, OCCUPATIONAL STRESS, AND JOB SATISFACTION AMONG CORRECTIONAL NURSES NANCY A. FLANAGAN, State University of New York-Brockport TIMOTHY J. FLANAGAN, State University of New York-Brockport

JUDICIAL CONTROL OF JAILHOUSE SNITCHES JACK E. CALL, Radford University

A VOIDABLE INCARCERATIONS: A CASE STUDY DON DRENNON-GALA, Federal Bureau of Prisons

SUPERVISED RELEASE MATTERS: A STUDY OF POST INCARCERATION IN THE FEDERAL SYSTEM, 1994-1998 CAROL GETTY, Park College

Chair: TIMOTHY FLANAGAN, State University of New York-Brockport

62 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 67 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

67. RETAINING AND EDUCATING CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDENTS

THE TOM PETERS ApPROACH TO RETENTION: A PROGRAM FOR AT-RIS K CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDENTS LINDA FERRELL, Southeast Missouri State University

RECRUITMENT, RETENTION AND EDUCATION IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE FOR THE NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTS BRUCE WILSON, Governors State University

ADVENTURES INTHE CLASSROOM: PITFALLS, POTHOLES AND PERILS IN TEACHING GEORGIA CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE MICHAEL REESE, North Georgia College and State University

INCORPORATING THE TOPIC OF MONEY LAUNDERING IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND SOCIOLOGY CLASSES PHILIP L. REICHEL, University of Northern Colorado

Chair: LINDA D. FERRELL, Southeast Missouri State University

Panel 68 Room: Bonny Burn Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

68. STATE AND CORPORATE ORGANIZED CRIME

TOXIC CRIMES AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE: AN EXAMINATION OF THE HIDDEN DANGERS OF HAZARDOUS WASTE DANIELLE MCGURRIN, University of South Florida- S1. Petersburg MICHAEL J. LYNCH, University of South Florida PAUL STRETESKY, Colorado State University

CAMPAIGN FUND-RAISING ABUSES AND MONEY LAUNDERING TECHNIQUES OF THE REPUBLICAN AND DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEES DON LIDDICK, Universityof Pittsburgh-Greensburg

STATE-CORPORATE CRIME IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD: CONCEPTUAL ISSUES AND CONUNDRUMS DA VID O. FRIEDRICHS, University of Scranton

Chair: DAVID O. FRIEDRICHS, University of Scranton

Panel 69 Room: Crescent Date: Wednesday Time: II:0 0

69. WORKSHOP: CANADA'S NATIONAL STRATEGY ON COMMUNITY SAFETY AND CRIME PREVENTION MICHEL VALLEE, National Crime Prevention Centre

63 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 70 Room: Edgewood Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

70. COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON CRIME AND CORRUPTION

MILITARY DICTATORSHIP AND CORRUPTION: THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE SALIBA MUKORO, Mississippi Valley State University

WHY PEOPLE COMMIT CRIME: AN EXPLORATION IN INDIA ARVIND VERMA, Indiana University

THE PERCEPTION OF CRIME IN BRITISH COLONIAL INDIA MAHENDRA P. SINGH, Grambling State University

THE IMPACT OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE STANDARDS IN EUROPEAN NATIONS VUE MA, John Jay College

Chair: SALIBA MUKORO, Mississippi Valley State University

Panel: 71 Room: Evergreen Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

71. AND THE SURVEYS SAY

PUBLIC OPINION, CRIME AND VICTIMIZATION IN OFF-CAMPUS AND ON-CAMPUS RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITIES KATHL EEN GALE, Elmira College

PUNITIVENESS AND MODELS OF THE OFFENDER: A SURVEY KRISTEN SCULLY, Florida State University TODD R. CLEAR, John Jay College

SHOPLIFTING AND YOUTH: AN INVESTIGATION OF RATIONALCHO ICE TABITHA KARGES, Elmira College

Chair: KATHLEEN GALE, Elmira College

Panel 72 Room: Gallier A Day: Wednesday Time: 12:30

72. CORRELATES OF HOMICIDE: EXAMINING ARREST CLEARANCES, REDUCTION STRATEGIES, AND THE ROLE OF POVERTY AND IMMIGRATION ON HOMICIDE

ARREST CLEARANCES FOR HOMICIDE IN CALIFORNIA MARC RIEDEL, Southern Illinois University

IMMIGRATION AND HOMICIDE IN NEW YORK CITY, 1985-1 995 JOSEPH E. PASCARELLA, Queens College

SOLVING DRUG RELATEDHOMICIDES: AN ANALYSIS OF HOMICIDE CASES IN FOUR CITIES CHARLES WELLFORD, University of Maryland

REDUCING THE INCIDENCE OF HOMICIDE IN A SOUTHERN INDUSTRIAL CITY: A FEDERAL/STATE/COMMUNITYPAR TNERSHIP V AGN K. HANSEN, High Point University

Chair: MATTHEW ROBINSON, Appalachian State University

64 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel: 74 Room: Ponchartrain F Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

74. CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES

WHEN THE PRESENCE OF "JUST"ICE IS CONTINGENT IN THE COURTS MONIQUE N. FIELDS, Michigan State University

THE SUPREME COURT, ALTERNATIVE UNIVERSES, AND TIM E WARPS: THE QUANTUM JURISPRUDENCE OF THE REHNQUIST COURT ROBERT CHAIRES, University of Nevada - Reno

A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL OPINIONS REGARDING SOCIAL SCIENCE EVIDENCE: Do JUDGES THINK THIS STUFF IS JUNK? HENRY F. FRADELLA, The College of New Jersey TARA WILSON, The College of New Jersey MICHAEL CARROLL, The College of New Jersey JAMIE DUTKEWICZ, The College of New Jersey

Chair: ROBERT CHAIRES, University of Nevada - Reno

Panel 75 Room: Ponchartrain G Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

75. CONTROVERSIES IN VICTIMOLOGY: RECONCILING THE ISSUES (CONTINUED)

RESTITUTION AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM JON' A MEYER, Rutgers University

EXPLAINING SEXUAL HARASSMENT: INCORPORATING UNWANTED SEXUAL ADVANCES AND GENDER DISCRIMINATION INTO ITS DEFINITION AND ApPLICATION ELIZABETH HIGGS, Western University

DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM MICHAEL R. SMITH, Virginia Commonwealth University

VICTIM IMPACT STATEMENTS: FAIRNESS TO DEFENDANTS ETTA MORGAN SHARP, University of AlabaJ11a� Tuscaloosa IDA JOHNSON, University of Alabama-Tuscaloosa

Chair: LAURA J. MORIARTY, Virginia Commonwealth University

65 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel: 76 Room: Grand Ballroom A Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

76. LOOKING FOR CLUES IN THE RECENT INCIDENCES OF SCHOOL VIOLENCE

WHAT CAN CRIMINOLOGISTS LEARN FROM COLUMBINE? MARY DODGE, University of Colorado-Denver STACEY HERVEY, University of Colorado-Denver RANDY WHITTAKER, University of Colorado-Denver

A COMPARISON OF RECENT SCHOOL SHOOTING INCIDENTS SCOTT KIDD, Wright State University

UNVEILING THE MYTHS OF SCHOOL VIOLENCE: A NATIONAL, STATE AND LOCAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE PHENOMENON OF SCHOOL VIOLENCE HEATHER POWELL, Mercyhurst College AMY DOANE, Mercyhurst College KARl REPENNING, Mercyhurst College HEATHER DUNKLE, Mercyhurst College

MOMMY, IS IT SAFE TO GO TO SCHOOL?: SCHOOL VIOLENCE IN AMERICA JEFFREY WALKER, University of Arkansas-Little Rock TAMMY C. WILLIAMS, University of Arkansas-Little Rock

Chair: JEFFREY WALKER, University of Arkansas-Little Rock

Panel: 77 Room: Grand Ballroom B Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

77. THE SENTENCING DECISION: CONTRIBUTING VARIABLES AND JTS AFTERMATH

AN ANALYSIS OF PRE-SENTENCE INVESTIGATION REPORT SENTENCING RECOMMENDATIONS IN Two UTAH COUNTIES MICHAEL D. NORMAN, Weber State University

PROSECUTORS' ATTITUDES AND SENTENCING LISA KAY DECKER, Indiana State University RICHARD TEWSKBURY, University of Louisville

RECIDIVISM IN SENTENCING TIMO AHONEN, University of Turku

SPATIAL INJUSTICE: EXAMINING THE CONSEQUENCES OF SENTENCING PRACTICES IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA JILL FLEURY, National Institute of Justice MAUREEN O'CONNELL, National Institute of Justice DENA HANLEY, Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency, Washington

Chair: STEVEN BELENKO, Columbia University

Panel 78 Room: Grand Ballroom 0 Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

78. TERRORISM

TRACKING TERRORISTS HARVEY KUSHNER, Long Island University

TERRORISM AND THE EVOLUTION OF ITS PUNISHMENT JAMES MORRIS JR., Sam Houston State University W. WESLEY JOHNSON, Sam Houston State University

TIGER KIDNAP: THE RESULTS OF A CRIMINAL S. W.O. T. ANALYSIS ON HARD TARGETS? BRIAN CREMIN, CMG

Chair: ROBERT TAYLOR, University of North Texas

66 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel: 79 Room: Rampart Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

79. WORKSHOP: WHY SHOULD I (AND HOW DO I) DEVELOP AND UTILIZE A TEACHER-MADE INTERNET RECORDS SYSTEM?

CLIFFORD W. VAN METER, Grand Valley State University ALLEN A VNER, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign GARY L. HOFFMAN, Charlotte County SheriffsOff ice, FL WILLIAM L. TAFOYA, Governors State University ROY O. WALKER, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Panel: 80 Room: Salon 820 Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

80. STUDENT PANEL: ISSUES INVOLVING CRIME AND DELINQUENCY

CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE OF THE ELEMENT OF ' OPERATION AND CONTROL' IN D.W.I. CASES: HAVE THE COURTS GONE Too FAR? ALLISON GROVES, Central Missouri State University RICHARD D. SLUDER, Central Missouri State University DANE MILLER, Central Missouri State University

YOUTH AND AGGRESSIVE DRIVING: Do THEY REQUIREC LOSE MONITORING? CAMERON D. WASSMAN, Lake Superior State University

VICTIM-OFFENDER MEDIATION, SOCIAL BONDS AND COMMUNITY BUILDING BRENDA VOSE, Wichita State University

THE EXERCISE OF DUE DILIGENCE IN THE PURSUIT OF PROBATION AND PAROLE VIOLATIONS: WHAT SHOULD THE CONSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS BE? ELSA VASQUEZ, Central Missouri State University DANE MILLER, Central Missouri State University

Chair: DANE MILLER, Central Missouri State University

Panel 81 Room: Salon 821 Day: Wednesday Time: 12:30

81. INTIMATE VIOLENCE: EXAMINING FATHER VERSUS STEP-FATHER INVOLVEMENT IN CHILD ABUSE, INTERGENERATION AL TRANSMISSION OF INTIMATE VIOLENCE, MALE-TO-FEMALE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND INTIMATE HOMICIDE

A META-ANALYSIS: FATHERS' VERSUS STEPFATHERS' INVOLVEMENT IN CHILD ABUSE TAMMY A. KING, Youngstown State University JENNIFER L. MISEL, Youngstown State UniverSIty

THE INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION OF INTIMATE VIOLENCE: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF MEDIATING FACTORS LOUISE Q. VAN DER DOES, American University

INSIDE OUT: INDIVIDUAL SOCIAL ISOLATION, AGGREGATE SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION, AND MALE-TO-FEMALE PARTNER VIOLENCE JUDY VAN WYK, University of Tennessee MICHAEL BENSON, University of Tennessee GREER LITTON FOX, University of Tennessee

INTIMATE HOMICIDE IN KENTUCKY - 1989 TO 1996 KEVIN BUCKLER, Eastern Kentucky University NANCIE MANGELS, Eastern Kentucky UniverSIty

Chair: ELIZABETH H. MCCONNELL, Charleston Southern University

67 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel: 83 Room: Salon 825 Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

83. RESEARCH ISSUES IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

AN OUTCOME EVALUATION: FINDINGS FROM A STUDY OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PROGRAMMING IN SPOKANE, WASHINGTON LUCY EDWARDS HOCHSTEIN, Washington State University

MENTAL ILLNESS, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, AND COMMUNITY CONTEXT: AN ASSESSMENT OF RISK MAUREEN OUTLAW, Pennsylvania State University ERIC SILVER, Pennsylvania State University

BREAKING THE CYCLE OF VIOLENCE: THE DECISION TO END AN ABUSIVE RELATIONSHIP MEGHAN CHANDEK, Michigan State University AMANDA ROBINSON, Michigan State University

ARE RESPONSE TEAMS MAKING PROGRESS? JEANETTE SUE WILSON, University of Central Arkansas

Chair: LUCY EDWARDS HOCHSTEIN, Washington State University

Panel: 84 Room: Salon 828 Date: Wednesday Time: 12:30

84. STRATEGIES FOR DEALING WITH GANGS

ANTI-GANG STRATEGIES JANICE JOSEPH, Richard Stockton College of New Jersey

HYBRID GANGS: A HELPFUL CONSTRUCT, OR A POLICE CONSTRUCT? A. L. MARSTELLER, Drury University

'ANTI-GANG UNITS' FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A METROPOLITAN CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT KIM BRA K. OGG, Office of the Mayor, City of Houston

Chair: A.L. MARSTELLER, Drury University

Panel: 84A Room: Salon 828 Date: Wednesday Time: 2:00

84A. PLENARY SESSION II: DRUG POLICY IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM GENERAL BARRY MCCAFFREY, Director, White House Officeof National Drug Control Policy

Panel: 848 Room: Rampart Date: Wednesday Time: 2:00

84B. WORKSHOP: WEB SOLUTIONS FOR GETTING YOUR COURSE ON-LINE FRANK MORTIMER, Prentice-Hall

Sponsored by Prentice-Hall

68 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 85 Room: Bayside C Date: Wednesday Time 3:30

85. ROUNDTABLE: AUTHOR MEETS CRITICS; HEP-CA TS, NA RCS, AND PIPE DREA MS - A HIS TOR Y OF AMERICA 'S ROMA NCE WITH ILLEGA L DR UGS

JILL JONNES ALAN BLOCK, Pennsylvania State University MICHAEL LYMAN, Columbia College THOMAS MIECZKOWSKI, University of South Florida

Chair: MICHAEL LYMAN, Columbia Col1ege

Panel 86 Room: Oakley Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

86. ROUNDTABLE: JUVENILE OFFENDERS IN THE CRIMINAL COURTS: WHO, WHEN, WHERE A ND HOW?

FRANCES R. REDDINGTON, Central Missouri State University · ERIC FRITSCH, University of North Texas TORY CAETI, University of North Texas CRAIG HEMMENS, Boise State University JOSEPH SANBORN, University of Central Florida

Chair: ERIC FRITSCH, University of North Texas

Panel 87 Room: Bayside A Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

87. ROUNDTABLE: THE BIG, THE BOLD AND THE UNLIKELY

ROSEMARY STANFORD, University of Houston-Victoria ALLEN THARLING, Port Lavaca Police Department PAUL CARLSON, University of Houston-Victoria MARTIN MUNOZ, University of Houston-Victoria

Chair: ROSEMARY STANFORD, University of Houston-Victoria

Panel: 89 Room: Grand Ballroom E Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

89. WORKSHOP: USE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE METHODOLOGY IN DEFINING RANDOMNESS AND SPONTANEITY AS KEY VARIABLES IN CREATING EXPERTS FROM ACADEMICS

JOHN H. LOMBARDI, Southern University

Panel: 90 Room: Ellendale Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

90. RACE, GENDER, AND POLICE AGENCIES: DEALING WITH CHANGING POLICE FORCES

DISCRlMINATION WITHIN POLICE AGENCIES MICHAEL J. PALMIOTTO, Wichita State University

TowARD A THEORY OF POLICE DEVIANCE, PART II MATTHEW HICKMAN, Temple University ALEX PIQUERO, Temple University

POLlCE TRAINING IN THE 21 ST CENTURY: WOULD SEGREGATED TRAINING HELP TO ACHIEVE MORE GENDER BALANCE IN POLICE DEPARTMENTS GRACE FERNANDEZ-MATTHEWS, Miami-Dade Police Department LAURIE BLAKESLEE, Public Safety Training, Inc.

Chair: MICHAEL J. PALMIOTTO, Wichita State University

69 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel: 91 Room: Southdown Date: Wednesday Time 3:30

91.WORKSHOP: BREAKING THE CYCLE: LIFE BEYOND THE WALL

JIM VIVIAN, Hampden County Correctional Center ELIZABETH A. HANNA, Hampden County Community Corrections Center

Chair: KEVIN WARWICK, Hampden County Correctional Center

Panel 92 Room: Bayside B Date: Wednesday Ti me 3:30

92. STUDYING CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDENTS

DOES BEING A C. J. MAJOR MEAN THAT A STUDENT IS "COGNITIVELY JADED'?" WILLIAM J. COOK, JR., Westfield State College WILLIAM BENNETT, WestfieldState College

CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDENTS' IDEOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF CRJME AND JUSTICE STEPHEN OWEN, University of Missouri-St. Louis MICHAEL JORDAN, Radford University

A COMMITMENT TO JUSTICE AT A JESUIT INSTITUTION: A COMPARJSON OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE MAJORS AND NON-MAJORS DAVID O. FRIEDRICHS, University of Scranton LOREEN WOLFER, University of Scranton

Chair: WILLIAM J. COOK, JR., Westfield State College

Panel 93 Room: Ponchartrain B Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

93. CRIME AND CRIMINALITY: A DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVE

COMBINING INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY INCREATING JUSTI('EIN THE 21ST CENTURY LINDA ROBYN, Northern Arizona University

THE NACIREMA UNDERGRADUATE AS CRJMINAL: THEORETICAL ANALOGY FRANK HAGAN, Mercyhurst College PETE BENEKOS, Mercyhurst College

THE TRANSITION FROM SCHOOL TO WORK: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON KARL SCHUMAN, University of Bremen BEATE EHRET, University of Bremen DA VID HUIZINGA, University of Colorado AMANDA ELLIOTT, University of Colorado

RECENT TRENDS IN COMMUNITY -BASED STRATEGIES FOR DEALING WITH JUVENILE CRIME ON THE NAVAJO NATION MARIANNE O. NIELSEN, Northern Arizona University DOROTHY L. FULTON, Officeof Criminal Investigation - Navajo Nation

Chair: LINDA ROBYN, Northern Arizona University

70 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 94 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

94. HISTORICAL AND LEGAL CHANGES TO AFFIRMATIVE ACTION

WHO'S IN THE SYSTEM? THE DEARTH OF DIVERSITY AMONG CRIMINAL JUSTICE PERSONNEL NORMA MANATU-RUPERT, John Jay College

AFFIRMATIVE ACTION, RACE, AND IMPRISONMENT: A LOOK AT THE NEED FOR CHANGE RAMONA BRACKETT, Kent State University

LEGAL AND LEGISLATIVE CHALLENGES TO DIVERSITY AND AFFIRMATIVE ACTION PROGRAMS IN EDUCATION ELLIOTT DAWES, John Jay College

MANAGING AMBIGUITY: BALANCING COMPETING DEMANDS OF CRIME CONTROL AND PROVIDING SERVICE IN MINORITY COMMUNITIES T. KENNETH MORAN, John Jay College RAYM OND P. MANUS, John Jay College

Chair: ELLIOT DAWES, John Jay College

Panel: 95 Room: Bonny Burn Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

95. NEW INITIATIVES IN THE DRUG WAR

PROBLEM-SOLVING PARTNERSHIPS IN WASHINGTON, DC OPEN-AIR DRUG MARKETS RUTH WHITE, The Urban Institute CALVIN JOHNSON, The Urban Institute

EFFECTS OF INTENSIFIED DRUG ENFORCEMENT ON CRIME DISPLACEMENT LARRY K. GAINES, CaliforniaState University-San Bernardino VICTOR BUMPHUS, Eastern Kentucky University

MULTI-JURISDlCTIONAL DRUG ENFORCEMENT UNITS: WHO ARE THEY GETTING? DAVID E. OLSON, Loyola University Chicago GERRY RAMKER, Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority

MULTI-JURISDICTIONALTASK FORCES: AN OUTCOME EVALUATION C. AARON MCNEECE, Florida State University MARY KAY FALCONER, Florida State University

Chair: LARRY GAINES, California State University-San Bernardino

Panel 96 Room: Crescent Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

96. SATISFACTION WITH THE POLICE AND POLICE PRACTICES: VARIOUS INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES

POLICE-COMMUNITY RELATIONS IN A CARIBBEAN TOURIST TOWN DONALD W. SCOTT, University of Evansville

INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF ORGANIZATIONAL RESPONSES TO POLICE BRUTALITY HARALD OTTO SCHWEITZER, Fresno State University

SEPARATE BUT EQUAL: THE INTEGRATION OF FEMALE OFFICERS IN THE BERMUDA POLICE DAVID J. KING, Florida Atlantic University

CITIZEN SATISFACTION WITH POLICE RESPONSE: AN ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIME VICTIMIZATION SURVEY DATA SANJA KUTNJAK IVKOVICH, Harvard University

Chair: DONALD W. SCOTT, University of Evansville

71 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel: 97 Room: Edgewood Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

97. LIFE AND OFFENSE HISTORY

LIFE HISTORIES OF YOUNG ADULT OFFENDERS: RESULTS OF AN EXPLORATORY STUDY KATE HANRAHAN, Indiana University of Pennsylvania JOHN J. GIBBS, Indiana University of Pennsylvania SHERWOOD E. ZIMMERMAN, Indiana University of Pennsylvan ia

LIFE BETWEEN RELEASE AND RETURN: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF THE EXPERIENCES OF RECIDIVIST OFFENDERS KATE HANRAHAN, Indiana University of Pennsylvania JOHN J. GIBBS, Indiana University of Pennsylvania SHERWOOD E. ZIMMERMAN, Indiana University of Pennsylvam a

THE IMPACT OF OFFENSE HISTORY ON FUTURE OFFENSE PATTERNS FOR SEXUAL OFFENDING AND OTHER OFFENSES TIMOTHY M. BRAY, Illinois State Police LISA L. SAMPLE, University of Missouri-St. Louis

Chair: KATE HANRAHAN, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Panel 98 Room: Evergreen Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

98. HATE CRIMES AND RELIGION

DEATH AS AN AESTHETIC EXPERIENCE: STUDY OF MARTYRDOM IN ISLAM FIDA MOHAMMAD, EasternNew Mexico University

COLLEGE STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS OF HATE CRIME: EFFECTS ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE MAJORS AND NON-MAJORS ALEXANDRIA J. MILLER, Southeastern Louisiana University

THEOLOGIES OF TERROR: RELIGION AND DOMESTIC EXTREMISM JONATHAN R. WHITE, Grand Valley State University

Chair: JAMES HOUSTON, Grand Valley State University

Panel 99 Room: Gallier A Day: Wednesday Time: 3:30

99. SERIAL MURDER, SERIAL KILLERS, AND GENOCIDAJRES: EXPLORING THE THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS

SERIAL KILLERS AND THE NEWS MEDIA TOMAS GUILLEN, Seattle University

SERIAL KILLERS IN AMERICA GEORGE E. BROWN, Armstrong Atlantic State University

SERIALMU RDERERS AND GENOCIDAlRES: CRIMINOLOGICAL STUDIES OF MULTIPLE HOMICIDES AND THEIR ApPLICATION TO THE STUDY OF GENOCIDE L. EDWARD DAY, Penn State University MARGARET VANDIVER, University of Memphis

Chair: M.A. (TONI) DUPONT-MORALES, Pennsylvania State University

72 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 100 Room: Gallier B Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

1 00. ADVANCES IN POLICE TECHNOLOGY

TECHNOLOGY AND POLICE STRATEGY LARRY T. HOOVER, Sam Houston State University

BIOMETRIC ApPLICATIONS FOR INFORMATION AND GENERAL SECURITY ROBYN R. MACE, Intellitech Security Group

POLICING THE COMMUNITIES USING SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGY JAGAN R. LINGAMNENI, Governors State University WILLIAM J. BURKE, GovernorsState University

Chair: LARRY T. HOOVER, Sam Houston State University

Panel 101 Room: Ponchartrain F Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

101. RESEARCHING AND PROCESSING CASES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

IDENTIFYING THE BEST METHODS FOR ELICITING DISCLOSURES ABOUT VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN: A LITERATURE REVIEW JEANNE E. KRIDER, National Center for Injury Prevention & Control PAMELA M. MCMAHON, National Center for Injury Prevention & Control

HE HITS SHE HITS: ASSESSING GENDER DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES IN OFFICIALLY REpORTEDIN TIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE HEATHER C. MEL TON, University of Colorado JOANNE BELKNAP, University of Colorado

FORMER INTIMATE STALKING VICTIMS' EXPERIENCES WITH THE LEGAL SYSTEM MARY BREWSTER, West Chester University

Chair: HEATHER C. MELTON, University of Colorado

Panel 102 Room: Ponchartrain G Day: Wednesday Time: 3:30

102. VIOLENT BEHAVIOR: EXAMINING HANDGUN VIOLENCE, JUVENILE GUNSHOT WOUNDS, WORKPLACE VIOLENCE, AND ELDER ABUSE

PROJECT EXILE: COMBATING HANDGUN VIOLENCE BRIAN A. MONAHAN, Virginia Commonwealth University TOD W. BURKE, Radford University

JUVENILE GUNSHOT WOUND PATIENTS AND THEIR INVOLVEMENT IN THE DRUG MARKET: POTENTIAL RISK TO HOSPITAL PERSONNEL ROBYN DIEHL, Virginia Commonwealth University COLLEEN MCCLUAGHLIN MCCUE, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine HARVEY SUGERMAN, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine RAO lAVATORY, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine

WORKPLACE VIOLENCE: COPING AND PREVENTATIVE STRATEGIES MELISSA L. RICKETTS, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

ANALYSIS OF ELDER ABUSE AND OHIO'S ADULT PROTECTIVE LAW IN TRUMBULL COUNTY. OHIO TAMMY A. KING, Youngstown State University KIMBERLY KOLACZ, Youngstown State University

Chair: MELISSA L. RICKETTS, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

73 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 103 Room: Grand Ballroom A Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

103. WORKSHOP RACIAL PROFILING

TYRONE POWERS, Anne Arundel Community College

Featured Session Sponsored by the Women and Minorities Section

Panel 104 Room: Grand Ballroom D Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

104. RESPONDING TO TERRORISM

LAW ENFORCEMENT AND TERRORISM: REVIEW OF STATE LEVEL TRAINING PROGRAMS JAMES DAVID BALLARD, Grand Valley State University DANIELLE HIGGINGS

PROSECUTORS RESPOND TO HATE CRIMES M. ELAINE NUGENT, American Prosecutors Research Institute STEVYN FOGG, American Prosecutors Research Institute

IDEOLOGICAL MUTATION AND MILLENNIAL BELIEF INTHE AMERICAN NEO-NAZI MOVEMENT BRAD WHITSEL, Pennsylvania State University-Fayette

Chair: ROBERT T AYLOR, North Texas State University

Panel: 105 Room: Grand Ballroom D Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

105. SENTENCING AND CRIME VICTIMS

THE DEMISE OF STRUCTURED SENTENCING IN FLORIDA: THE VIEW FROM THE COURTROOM PAMALA L. GRISET, University of Central Florida

INTRA-STATE NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF DEATH SENTENCES IN OHIO MARIAN R. WILLIAMS, Bowling Green State University JEFFERSON E. HOLCOMB, Bowling Green State University

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VICTIM IMPACT TESTIMONY IN CAPITAL CASES IN NEW JERSEY AND TEXAS RONALD L. REISNER, Monmouth University PETER J. NELLIGAN, University of Texas-Tyler

THE ROLE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VICTIM PREFERENCES IN PREDICTING SATISFACTION AND RE-VICTIMIZATION IN A MODEL COURT EVE BUZA WA, University of Massachusetts-Lowell GERALD T. HOTALING, University of Massachusetts-Lowell

Chair: PAMALA L. GRISET, University of Central Florida

Panel 106 Room: Rampart Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

106. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOMENT SEMINAR: USING THE INTERNET TO LOCATE CJ MATERIALS CECIL GREEK, Florida State University

74 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel: 107 Room: Salon 816 Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

107. JUVENILES WHO ASSAULT AND JUVENILES WHO SEXUALLY OFFEND

SPECIALIZATION IN JUVENILE ASSAULT: CONTEXT AND TARGET SELECTION RYAN K. WILLIAMS, Pennsylvania State University R. BARRY RUBACK, Pennsylvania State University PAULA J. VARDAMAN, University of Tennessee

BACKGROUND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH JUVENILE SEXUAL OFFENDING: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS ERIC L. JENSEN, University of Idaho RON SIPE, Idaho Department of Juvenile Corrections

FIREARM PATTERNS AMONG CRIMINALLY ACTIVE HISPANIC YOUTH PRIOR TO INCARCERATION LORADEMARK, Glenville State College, DANIEL GUTIERREZ, Glenville State College

EXECUTIVE FlJNCTIONSOF JUVENILE SEXUAL OFFENDERS CAROL VENEZIANO, Southeast Missouri State University LOUIS VENEZIANO, Southeast Missouri State University

Chair: CAROL VENEZIANO, Southeast Missouri State University

Panel: 108 Room: Salon 817 Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

108. STUDENT PANEL: VIOLENCE IN PRISONS AND IN THE FAMILY

INMATE RAPE SHEILA DAVIS, University of South CaroIina-Spartenburg

EXPLORING THE SITUATIONAL FACTORS OF VIOLENT INCIDENTS OF INC ARCERATED OFFENDERS JAN MARIE LAMBERT

PARENTAL CRIMINALITY AND ITS INFLUENCES ON JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AMANDA WALL, University of North Carolina-Charlotte

FEMALE PERPETRATORS OF INTIMATE VIOLENCE: EXPLORING THE VARIOUS FACETS OF THIS ISSUE TAMARA D. SORENSON, California State University-San Bernardino

Chair: BETSY A. WITT, Fort Valley State University

Panel 109 Room: Salon 820 Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

109. TOOLS OF THE TRADE AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS

A COMPARISON OF SCORES AND OUTCOMES FROM POLYGRAPH EXAMINATIONS WITH ST ATEMENT ANALYSIS LARRY DRISCOLL, Wheeling Jesuit University

CRIMINAL PROFILING: THE POWER OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEDUCTIONS KELL Y LYNN DYKHOUSE, Lake Superior State University

TRICKS OF THE TRADE: INTERVIEWING OFFENDERS KAREN A. MASON, Washington State University ANDY HOCHSTETLER, Iowa State University

SOLVING DRUG RELATED HOMICIDES: AN ANALYSIS OF HOMICIDE CASES IN FOUR CITIES CHARLES WELLFORD, University of Maryland

Chair: LARRY DRISCOLL, Wheeling Jesuit University

75 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel 110 Room: Salon 821 Date: Wednesday Ti me : 3:30

1 10. ACADEMY TRAINING: MEETING THE CHALLENGES OF TOMORROW, TODAY

RELATIONSHIP SKILL TRAINING FOR POLICE OFFICERS: STRATEGIES FOR THE 21 ST CENTURY BRAD CAMERON, Pittsburgh State University CONNIE SHARP, Pittsburgh State University JANET SMITH, Pittsburgh State University

MEASUREMENT OF ADULT LEARNING THEORIES AND METHODS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT ACADEMY TRAINING JAMES KOBOLT, Lake Superior State University

POLICE BASIC TRAINING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STATES ' STANDARDS JEFFREY S. MAGERS, State University of New Your College at Brockport LIONEL KLEIN, State University of New York-Brockport

HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION THROUGH EFFECTIVE LAW ENFORCEMENT BERNIE GONZALEZ, Metro-Dade Police Department JUAN 0010, Metro-Dade Police Department

CRIME ANALYSIS: DEMANDED PRODUCTS, CURRENT SKILL LEVELS, AND PERCEIVED TRAINING NEEDS IN FLORIDA R. CORY WATKINS, University of Central Florida

Chair: JOSE A. MARQUES, Florida International University

Panel: 111 Room: Salon 824 Date: Wednesday Ti me : 3:30

Ill. AT RISK YOUTH AND AN ARRAY OF ISSUES

DEADBEAT DADS SUE MAHAN, University of Central Florida at Daytona Beach KELLY W. BROWNING, University of Central Florida at Daytona Beach

EFFECTS OF NEGAT1VE ENVIRONMENT ON JUVENILE CRIME KATIE M. CLARKE RUNAKO PITTS JEMAL R. HARRIS

UNDERSTANDING STUDENT WITHDRAWAL FROM AFTER SCHOOL-PROGRAMS STEPHANIE WEISMAN, University of Maryland

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPLIANCE WITH A NORTH CAROLINA STATUTE REGARDING SCHOOL DROPOUTS JOSEPH C. SROKA, North Carolina Central University ANGEL PARKER, North Carolina Central University

Chair: JOSEPH C. STROKA, North Carolina Central University

76 Wednesday March 22, 2000

Panel: 112 Room: Salon 825 Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

1 12. JUVENILES CERTIFIED INTO THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

JUVENILE OFFENDERS - A SURVEY OF STATES AND THE LAW REGARDING THE TRIALS OF JUVENILES AS ADULTS WILLIAM R. REHLING, WesternIl linois University CYNTHIA KISSER

JUDICIAL WAIVER: THE ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS MARIA LYNN GARASE, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

, ADULT CRIME, ADULT TIME': PUNISHING VIOLENT YOUTHS IN ADULT CRIMINAL COURT DAVID L. MYERS, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

CLASSIFICATION TO DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT OF YOAs: AN ACTION RESEARCH ApPROACH TO DEVELOPING A DECISION MAKING MODEL FOR CORRECTIONAL STAFF KIMBERLY A. DETARDO-BORA, Wheeling Jesuit University

Chair: WILLIAM R. REHLING, WesternIl linois University

Panel: 113 Room: Salon 828 Date: Wednesday Time: 3:30

1 13. RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES IN CRIMINOLOGY

DECONSTRUCTING FORCE AND FRAUD: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE GENERALITY OF CRIME CESAR REBELLON, Emory University IRWIN WALDMAN, Emory University

BEYOND FORM AND CONCEPT: TOWARD A META- THEORETICAL SYNTHESIS AND TRANSCENDENCE OF QUANTITY AND QUALITY JASON KISSNER, Florida State University

INVESTIGATING THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL CAUSATION AND SOCIAL SELECTION IN DESISTENCE FROM CRIME DANIEL O'CONNELL, Center for Drug and Alcohol Studies

CRIMINALS AND SPACE: A STUDY OF ISP OFFENDERS IN NORTHEAST OHIO PAMELA TONTODONATO, Kent State University ALEC BOROS, Oriana House MILTON HARVEY, Kent State University

Chair: CESAR REBELLON, Emory University

Panel: Room: Ponchartrain C-D Date: Wednesday Time: 6:00pm

PARTICIPANTS'/PAST PRESIDENTS' RECEPTION

77 THURSDAY MARCH 23, 2000

7:30AM-9:00AM NEW MEMBER BREAKFAST (Salon 816 & 820) 8:00AM-5:00PM REGISTRATION 8:00AM-5 :00PM ALPHA PHI SIGMA (Ponchartrain D) 8:00AM-9:15AM POLICE SECTION EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING (Salon 821) 8 :OOAM -9: 15AM CORRECTIONS SECTION EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING (Salon 817) 8:00AM-I I :OOAM SECURITY AND CRIME PREVENTION SECTION MEETING (Gallier B) 9:00AM-5:00PM EXHIBITS OPEN (Grand Ballroom C) 9:00AM-9:30AM REFRESHMENT BREAK HOSTED BY ANDERSON PUBLISHING COMPANY (Grand Ballroom C) 9:00AM--5:00PM EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE OPEN (Salon 829) 9:30AM-I2:I5PM POLICE SECTION MEETING (Ponchartrain A) 9:30AM-I2:I5PM CORRECTIONS SECTION MEETING (Ponchartrain E) I2:30PM-l :45PM INTERNATIONAL SECTION LUNCHEON (SALON 820) 2:00PM-3: I5PM COMMUNITY COLLEGE SECTION EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING (Salon 817) 2:00PM-3: 1 5PM CARIBBEAN SECTION MEETING (Ponchartrain E) 3: 15PM-3:45PM REFRESHMENT BREAK HOSTED BY THE AMERICAN CORRECTIONAL ASSOCIATION (GRAND BALLROOM C) 4:00PM-5:30PM PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS AND AWARDS CEREMONY (Ponchartrain A) 5:30PM-8:00PM PRESIDENT'S/AWARDS RECEPTION (Armstrong Ballroom) 6: 15PM-I 0:00PM PRENTICE-HALL RECEPTION (Grand Ballroom E)

Poster Sessions Room Exhibit Area Date: Thursday Time: 8:00- 10:00

114. POSTER SESSIONS

LINKING INMATE ATTITUDES WITH THEIR PERCEPTIONS OF CORRECTIONS OFFICER POWER: A STUDY OF A HIGH-CLOSE SECURITY ADULT MALE PRISON IN OHIO AMY STINCHMAN, Marquette University

JUSTICE AS SECURITY: AN ApPLICATION OF HOMER-DIXON'S "ENVIRONMENTAL SCARCITIES" MODEL TO STATE SECURITY IN THE UNITED STATES JOHN CRANK, Boise State University

SEX EXCHANGE AND INTIMATE VIOLENCE AMONG FEMALE PRISONERS T.K. LOGAN, University of Kentucky CARL LEUKEFELD, University of Kentucky MICHELE STATON, University of Kentucky

STUDENT ATTITUDES TOWARD PRISONERS JAMES ALEXANDER

CHARACTERISTICSOF WOMEN CONVICTED OF DOMESTIC ASSAULT AGAINST AN INTIMATE PARTNER CINDY FONG, University of Memphis KRIS HENNING, University of Memphis ROBERT HOLFORD, The Exchange Club Family Center

78 THURSDAY MARCH 23. 2000

Poster Sessions Room: Exhibit Area Date: Thursday Time: 1:00-3:00

115. POSTER SESSIONS

THE RELEVANCE OF THE DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION THEORY: DRINKING BY COLLEGE STUDENTS JONATHAN CHOI, California State University XINYI XU, California State University

HEALTH SERVICES UTILIZATION AND VICTIMIZATION AMONG INCARCERATED FEMALE SUBSTANCE ABUSERS MICHELE STATON, University of Kentucky CARL LEUKEFELD, University of Kentucky T.K. LOGAN, University of Kentucky

QUALITATIVE RESULTS OF SEX EXCHANGE EXPERIENCES AMONG CRACK USERS- WHY DO MEN PAY FOR SEX & WOMEN GET PAID? T.K. LOGAN, University of Kentucky JENNIFER COLE, University of Kentucky CARL LEUKEFELD, University of Kentucky

MEDIA SUPPORT FOR VICTIMLESS CRIME: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE NEW YORK TIMES CAVIT COOLEY, Truman State University

SCREENING FOR SUBSTANCE ABUSE IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SETTINGS: CONCURRENT VALIDITY OF THE SASSI-3 STEPHEN GRIFFIN, The Exchange Club Family Center ROBERT HOLOFORD, The Exchange Club Family Center KRIS HENNING, University of Memphis

Panel 116 Room: Bayside C Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

116. LEGAL ISSUES AND VICTIMS OF CRIME

FINDINGS FROM A NATIONAL SURVEY OF PROSECUTOR-BASED VICTIM/WITNESS ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS JANE NADY SIGMON, American Prosecutors Research Institute

CAMPUS SECURITY AND COMPLIANCE AT MAJOR TEXAS STATE UNIVERSITIES WILLIAM E. STONE, Southwest Texas State University

SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS: THE QUESTION OF PROSECUTOR CASELOAD M. ELAINE NUGENT, American Prosecutors Research Institute JANE NADY SIGMON, American Prosecutors Research Institute GERARD RAINVILLE, American Prosecutors Research Institute

THE ROLE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VICTIM PREFERENCES IN PREDICTING SATISFACTION AND RE-VICTIMIZATION IN A MODEL COURT EVE BUZAW A, University of Massachusetts-Lowell GERALD T. HOTALING, University of Massachusetts-Lowell

Chair: ELIZABETH HIGGS, Western University

Panel 117 Room: Oakley Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

117. ROUNDTABLE: CHARACTERISTICS OF BOMBING OFFENDERS: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS

ALLEN SAPP, Central Missouri State University TIMOTHY G. HUFF, FBI Academy KEVIN L. KELM, A TF/FBI Academy RONALD F. TUNKEL, A TF/FBI Academy

Chair: ALLEN SAPP, Central Missouri State University

79 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 118 Room: Bayside A Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

118. ROUNDTABLE: PROACTIVE PROGRAMMING FOR JUVENILES AT RISK

GEORGE EICHENBERG, Wayne State College ADAM VALENCIA, Wayne State CoIlege KA TY EICHENBERG, Northeast Community College

Chair: GEORGE EICHENBERG, Wayne State College

Panel 119 Room: Bayside B Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

1 19. ROUNDTABLE: TRAINING V. EDUCATION IN COMMUNITY COLLEGES: WHERE ARE WE AT TH E START OF THE 21sT CENTURY?

MICHAEL A. CALDERO, Bellevue Community College MAJEL DOMINGUEZ, Dawson Community College HOLLY DERSHEM-BRUCE, Dawson Community College

Chair: HOLLY DERSHEM-BRUCE, Dawson Community College

Panel: 120 Room: Grand Ballroom E Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

120. WORKSHOP: INTEGRATING JUSTICE INTO THE COMMUN ITY: MECHANISMS FOR COMMUN ITY SAFETY

EUGENE J. EVANS, JR., Camden County College CHARLES J. KOCHER, Camden County College WILLIAM W. JOHNSON, Gloucester City Police Department JUDITH M. SGARZI, Mount Ida College

Panel 121 Room: Ellendale Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

121. RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT VICTIMIZATION AND MEGAN'S LAW

START SPREADING THE NEWS: INFORMATION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS UNDER MEGAN'S LAW AND THE RESTORATION OF SEXUAL OFFENDERS LLOYD KLEIN, University of Tennessee-Chattanooga

A COM PARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LOCATIONS OF RAPE A TTACKS AND THE RESIDENCES OF VICTIMS DENNIS W. RONCEK, University of Nebraska-Omaha JUDY VANDAL, University of Nebraska-Omaha

Chair: J. GAYLE MERICLE, Western Illinois University

80 Thursday March 23, 2000

Pane): 122 Room: Southdown Date: Thursday Time 8:00

122. MALE AND FEMALE INMATES RESPONSES TO MAINTAINING FAMILY TIES

JAILED FATHERS: AMERICA'S INVISIBLE PARENTS JAMIE S. MARTIN, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

INCARCERATED MOTHERS IN SOUTH DAKOTA: MOTHER-CHILD SEPARATION AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE PRESERVATION OF PARENTAL BONDS AND RESPONSIBILITY NATALIE KAUFMAN, University of South Dakota

REDEFINING FEMININITY: WOMEN WITH INCARCERATED SPOUSES MAINTAINING THE FAMILY MARIANNE RING, University of Illinois-Chicago

VIEWING A LIVE-IN PRISON NURSERY AFTER FIVE YEARS JOSEPH R. CARLSON, JR., University of Nebraska-Kearney

Chair: STACY MOAK, University of Louisiana-Monroe

Panel 124 Room: Ponchartrain B Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

124. EVALUATING THE ACADEMIC

EXPLORING THE MYTHS SURROUNDING STUDENT EVALUATIONS OF INSTRUCTION KIM MICHELLE LERSCH, University of South Florida CECIL GREEK, Florida State University

INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATION OF MANUSCRIPT REVIEWERS IN SELECTED CRIMINAL JUSTICE JOURNALS WILLIAM G. DOERNER, Florida State University JENNIFER CHRISTIE HORTON, Florida State University

Establishing a Criteria for Ranking Authors of Co-authored Academic Papers BRION SEVER, Monmouth University DEBORAH STAHLY, Florida State University

TWENTy-FIRST CENTURY IMPLICATIONS OF FRAMING ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATION WITHIN PROFESSIONAL VERSUS BUREAUCRA TIC CRIMINAL JUSTICE ORGANIZATIONS THOMAS E. REED, Eastern Kentucky University

Chair: KIM MICHELLE LERSCH, University of South Florida

Pane) 125 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

125. POLICE INTERACTIONS, COMMUNICATION, AND RESPONSE

SPATIAL CONCORDANCE OF DWI-ARREST AND ALCOHOL RELATED TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ROBERT H. LANGWORTHY, University of Alaska-Anchorage RICHARD CURTIS, University of Alaska-Anchorage

EXPLORING THE CORRELATES OF POLICE DECISIONS TO ISSUE A CrT ATION ROBERT A. BROWN, University of Cincinnati THERESA ERVIN CONOVER, University of Cincinnati JAMES FRANK, University of Cincinnati

LANGUAGE BARRIERS IN THE DELIVERY OF POLICE SERVICES: A STUDY OF POLICE AND HISPANIC INTERACTIONS IN A MIDWEST CITY LEIGH HERBST, University of Nebraska-Omaha SAMUEL WALKER, University of Nebraska-Omaha

Chair: ROBERT H. LANGWORTHY, University of Alaska-Anchorage

81 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 126 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

126. WHAT'S THE BALLYHOO ABOUT BOSTON: AN OVERVIEW OF SUCCESSFUL RESEARCHER­ PRACTITIONER ENDEAVORS

FROM PROBLEM SOLVING PARTNERSHIP TO COMMUNITY MOBILIZATION IN SOUTH BOSTON: YOUTH DISORDERLY CONDUCT ISSUES AND BEYOND JENNIFER BALBONI, Northeastern University STEVEN CATALANO, Boston Police Department

THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF BIAS AND NON-BIAS MOTIVATED ASSAULTS LUIS GARCIA, Suffo lk University

AN ASSESSMENT OF THE NEEDS OF THE CHILDREN OF BOSTON'S FEMALE I NMA TES MAUREEN NORTON-HAWK, Suffo lk University

SEXUAL ASSAULT: AN EXAMINATION OF VICTIM-OFFENDER RELATIONSHIPS IN BOSTON, 1948-1998 JOANN GU, Boston Police Department

STRATEGIC PLANNING AS A TOOL FOR DECENTRALIZING COMMUNITY POLlC'lN(J JACK MCDEVITT, Northeastern University

Chair: LUIS GARCIA, Suffo lk University

Panel: 127 Room: Crescent Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

127. EVALUATION OF DRUG TREATMENT PROGRAMS FOR OFFENDERS

RSAT IN IDAHO: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS FROM A PROCESS EVALUATION MARY K. STOHR, Boise State University CRAIG HEMMENS, Boise State University KRISTIN KJAER, Idaho Department of Correction

TREATING CRACK-ADDICTED PROSTITUTES: AN OUTCOME STUDY C. AARON MCNEECE, Florida State University ELIZABETH M. ARNOLD, University of North Carolina

DRUG AND ALCOHOL TREATMENT: EVALUATION, RESEARCH AND COMMUNITY SAFETY M.A. (TONI) DUPONT-MORALES, Pennsylvania State University BARBARA SIMS, Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg HENRY SONTHEIMER, Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency

CRIMINAL V. MEDICAL MODEL: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN CORRECTIONAL-BASED AND COMMUNITY-BASED DRUG REHABILITATION PROGRAMS FOR DRUG OFFENDERS IN TAIWAN, R.O.C. SHIHLUNG HUANG, Fayetteville State University

Chair: M.A. (TONI) DUPONT-MORALES, Pennsylvania State University

82 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 128 Room: Edgewood Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

128. FEMALE GANGS IN AMERICA

SERVICE PROGRAMS FOR FEMALE GANG MEMBERS: WHAT WORKS, WHAT DOESN'T, WHAT'S PROMISING DAVID CURRY, University of Missouri -St. Louis

SISTERHOOD AMONGST POOR BLACK FEMALE GANG GIRLS DURING THE 1960s LAURA FISHMAN, University of Vermont

GANGS, GENDER, AND ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING JOHN HAGEDORN, University of Illinois-Chicago

Chair: MEDA CHESNEY-LIND, University of Hawaii-Manoa

Panel 129 Room: Evergreen Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

129. INVESTIGATING TERRORISM

WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM JASPER? MARY E. (BETH) PELZ, University of Houston-Downtown

EXTORTION BY PRODUCT CONTAMINATION: STRIKING AT THE HEART OF THE CONSUMABLE PRODUCTS MARKET BRIAN CREMIN, CMG

INVESTIGATING TERRORISM: AN ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK LYNNE L. SNOWDEN, University of North Carolina-Wilmington

Chair: HARVEY KUSHNER, Long Island State University

Panel 130 Room: Gallier A Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

130. GOTTFREDSON AND HIRSCHI'S GENERAL TH EORY OF CRIME: TESTING OF MODELS

INTERACTION BETWEEN Low SELF-CONTROL AND CO-WORKER DELINQUENCY PREDICTING OCClJPATIONAL DELINQUENCY CHRIS GIBSON, University of Nebraska-Omaha JOHN P. WRIGHT, East Tennessee State University

GOTTFREDSON AND HIRSCHI'S GENERAL THEORY: TESTING THE SUBSTANTIVE MODEL USING RANDOM ALLOCATION MEASUREMENT MODELS DENNIS GIEVER, Indiana University of Pennsylvania JOHN J. GIBBS, Indiana University of Pennsylvania GEORGE HIGGINS, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

THE COGNITIVE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF GOTTFREDSON AND HIRSCHI'S GENERAL THEORY OF CRIME GEORGE HIGGINS, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

THE UTILIZATION OF CONTROL AND OPPORTUNITY THEORY IN TEACHING JURIES CRIME PREVENTION NEGLIGENCE CIVIL LiTIGATION "NEGLIGENCE." JOHN H. LOMBARDI, Southern University

Chair: GEORGE HIGGINS, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

83 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 131 Room: Ponchartrain F Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

131. FEDERAL INITIATIVES

THE WICKERSHAM COMMISSION: PRESIDENTIAL LEADERSHIP AND THE ADVANCEMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE INVESTIGATION OF JUSTICE ADMINISTRATION JAMES D. CALDER, University of Texas-San Antonio

SERIOUS CRIME IN THE NATION'S DISTRESSED AREAS CYNTHIA BARNETT, Federal Bureau of Investigation

POLICING THE ENVIRONMENT IN 2009 NANCY KOSER WILSON, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Chair: JAMES D. CALDER, University of Texas-San Antonio

Panel: 132 Room: Ponchartrain G Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

132. VICTIMS' RIGHTS

THE CRIME VICTIM AS PLAINTIFF PEGGY M. TOBOLOWSKY, University of North Texas

MORE ON THE NEW FEDERALISM: ONE STATE'S CONTINUING RESPONSE TO THE U. S. SUPREME COURT JANA NESTLERODE, West Chester University

Chair: PEGGY M. TOBOLOWSKY, University of North Texas

Panel: 133 Room: Ponchartrain E Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

133. MODELS OF JUSTICE

CRIMINAL COURTS: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE STEVE DEATON, Florida State University

EXAMINING THE PROSPECTS OF JUDICIAL REFORM IN GHANA, WEST AFRICA ERNEST UWAZIE, California State University-Sacramento

COURT CONSOLIDATION/COURT SPECIALIZATION: PARALLEL OR COLLISION COURSES'? FRANCES COLES, California State University-San Bernardino

MUNICIPAL COURT JUSTICE: THE WORKHORSE OF THE COURT SYSTEM J. DENNIS LASTER, Central Missouri State University ELIZABETH M. SWANK, Central Missouri State University

Chair: J. DENNIS LASTER, Central Missouri State University

84 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 134 Room: Grand Ballroom A Date : Thursday Time: 8:00

134. PROSECUTION AND DEFENSE ISSUES

PROSECUTORIAL JUSTIFICATIONS FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT CASE REJECTION CASSIA SPOHN, University of Nebraska-Omaha ERIKA FRENZEL, University of Nebraska-Omaha DAWN BEICHNER, University of Nebraska-Omaha

TRENDS IN THE PROSECUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES HElKE GRAMCKOW, American Prosecutors Research Institute

LEGITIMIZING THE SYSTEM: THE ROLE OF DEFENSE ATTORNEYS IN CASE DISPOSITIONS IN THE U.S. DISTRICT COURTS ANTHONY P. LAROSE, Fitchburg State College

PERSONALITY AND PLEA BARGAINING: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIG-FIVE PERSONALITY FACTORS AND EFFECTIVE NEGOTIATION IN CRIMINAL COURT DA VID R. LYNCH, Weber State University T. DAVID EVANS, University of North Carolina-Wilmington

Chair: CASSIA SPOHN, University of Nebraska-Omaha

Panel 135 Room: Grand Ballroom B Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

135. THE EFFECT OF RACE ON COURTROOM AND CORRECTIONAL DECISION MAKING

THE IMPACT OF A RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT CENTER ON MINORITY OFFENDERS JILL A. GORDON, Virginia Commonwealth University PATRICIA GRANT, Virginia Commonwealth University LAURA MORIARTY, Virginia Commonwealth University

METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN MEASURING RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPROPORTIONALITY IN PRISONS MARK MOTIVANS, Penn State University

ARBITRARINESS IN THE IMPOSITION OF DEATH SENTENCES IN TEXAS: AN ANALYSIS OF FOUR COUNTIES BY OFFENSE SERIOUSNESS, RACEOF VICTIM, AND RACE OF OFFENDER NIGEL COHEN, The University of Texas-Pan American DEON BROCK, Fort Hayes State University JONATHAN SORENSEN, The University of Texas-Pan American

RACE AND COMPETENCY TO STAND TRIAL T AIPING HO, Ball State University

Panel Chair: JILL GORDON, Virginia Commonwealth University

Panel 136 Room: Grand Ballroom D Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

136. RE-CONCEPTUALIZING GENDER: SOCIAL PRACTICES, THEORY AND FEAR

MASCULINITIES AND VIOLENCE: REVISITING THE EVENTS AT RUBY RIDGE AMY WEBBER, University of Illinois-Chicago

SOCIAL PRACTICES OF GENDER: How GENDER RELATES TO DELINQUENCY IN THE EVERYDAY LIVES OF HIGH RISK YOUTHS JEAN BOTTCHER, Western Oregon University

PERCEPTIONS OF CRIME AMONG MALES & FEMALES: MODELING GENDER DIFFERENCES IN FEAR OF CRIME LIZ MARIE MARCINIAK, University of Pittsburgh-Greensburg RANDY LAGRANGE, University of North Carolina-Wilmington

Chair: LIZ MARIE MARCINIAK, University of Pittsburgh-Greensburg

85 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 137 Room: Rampart Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

137. WORKSHOP: USING SPSS AND THE INTERNET IN YOUR STATISTICS AND RESEARCH METHODS COURSE MICHAEL BLANKENSHIP, East Tennessee State University

Sponsored by Prentice-Hall

Panel: 138 Room: Salon 824 Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

138. STUDENT PANEL: STUDENT RESEARCH ON PERCEPTIONS IN POLICING AND IN THE CLASSROOM

NEWS MEDIA PERCEPTIONS OF POLICE PUBLIC RELATIONS POLICIES IN THE ACADIANA AREA M. PARELLA LEWIS, Louisiana State University-Lafayette PAULA BROUSSARD, Louisiana State University-Lafayette

WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF CITIZEN POLICE ACADEMIES ON PARTICIPANTS'! KA TE WILCOX, Louisiana State University-Lafayette CHRIS DELAY, Louisiana State University-Lafayette

BUILDING A BETTER COMMUNITY THROUGH COMMUNITY POLICING KATHLEEN MCLEAN, Wichita State University

Chair: M. PARELLA LEWIS, Louisiana State University-Lafayette

Panel: 139 Room: Salon 825 Date: Thursday Time: 8:00

139. JUVENILES AND THE LAW

THE DECISION TO DETAIN A JUVENILE: A COMPARISON OF RURAL AND URBAN PRACTICES DELORES E. CRAIG-MORELAND, Wichita State University

A TTORNEY REPRESENTA TION IN THE JUVENILE COURT GEORGE BURRUSS, University of Missouri- St. Louis

JUVENILE WAIVER: OPINIONS OF INDIANA JUDGES GARY T. BARNET

Chair: GEORGE BURRUSS, University of Missouri- St. Louis

Panel 141 Room: Bayside C Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

141. CITIZEN POLICE ACADEMIES, STATE PARK RANGERS AND COLLEGE POLICE

AN EVALUATION OF THE WEST ORANGE (NJ) FIRST CIVILIAN POLICE ACADEMY GINA ROBERTIELLO, Seton Hall University

THE IMPACT OF CITIZEN POLICE ACADEMIES ON PARTICIPANTS: AN EXPLORATORY STl!DY MICHAEL J. PALMI OTTO, Wichita State University N. PRABHA UNNITHAN, Colorado State University

FEAR OF CRIME AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS INCREASED ARMAMENT OF STATE PARK RANGERS IN THE STATE OF WASHINGTON JOHN NEISWENDER, Washington State University

THE STATE OF CAMPUS POLICING IN THE 1990s MAX L. BROMLEY, University of South Florida BRIAN REAVES, Bureau Of Justice Statistics

Chair: DAVID TAYLOR, Niagara University

86 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 142 Room: Oakley Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

142. RESEARCH ON POLICE OFFICER BEHAVIOR AND ATTITUDES

PATTERNS OF OFFICER DEVIANCE BY ACADEMY CLASS COHORTS IN THE NEW YORK CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT: AN ACCELERATED GROWTH CURVE ANALYSIS JAMES FYFE, Temple University ROBERT KANE, Temple University

SHOOTING AND NIGHTMARES: AN EMPIRICALANALYSIS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CRITICAL INCIDENT INVOLVEMENT AND CRITICAL INCIDENT STRESS PETER LIU, Monmouth University KAREN ODOM, Monmouth County Prosecutor's Offi ce

ASSESSMENT OF BURNOUT: THE DEVELOPMENT OF A BEHAVIORAL RATING SCALE CHARLES GLAZIER, University of Houston

I Q AND JOB SATISFACTION BRIAN LAWTON, Temple University

Chair: BRIAN LAWTON, Temple University

Panel: 143 Room: Bayside A Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

143. AUTHOR MEETS CRITIC: FRANK HAGAN, POLITICAL CRIME: IDEOLOGY AND CRIMINA LITY

CRITICS: JAY ALBANESE, Virginia Commonwealth University DAVID O. FRIEDRICHS, University of Scranton

Panel 145 Room: Grand Ballroom E Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

145. ROUNDTABLE: VIOLENCE, FEAR, AND THE OPPRESSION OF CHILDREN : WILL THE 21ST CENTURY BE ANY DIFFERENT?

ROBERT REGOLI, University of Colorado THOMAS E. REED, Eastern Kentucky University WILLIAM J. MILLER, Ohio University PETER IADICOLA, Indiana University BECKY TATUM, Georgia State University CHARLES HOU, National Chung Hsing University JOHN D. HEWITT, Grand Valley State University

Chair: ROBERT REGOLI, University of Colorado

Panel: 146 Room: Ellendale Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

146. WORKSHOP: INTERNATIONAL SCHOLARS FORUM: PH.D. DISSERTATIONS FROM AROUND THE WORLD

ALEJANDRA GOMEZ-CESPEDES, University of Cardiff, Wales PABLO G. DREYFUS, Graduate Institute of International Switzerland SEAN PATRICK GRIFFIN, Pennsylvania State University ROBERT J. MCCORMACK, The College of New Jersey

87 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 147 Room: Southdown Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

147. CITIZEN ATTITUDES TOWARD COMMUNITY POLICING

YOUTH ATTITUDES CONCERNING COMMUNITY POLICING HAROLD K. BECKER, California State University-Long Beach

BELIEF CONGRUENCE BETWEEN POLICE AND THEIR CONSTITUENCY TIM O'SHEA, University of South Alabama

THE ROLE OF LOCATION IN CITIZEN PERCEPTIONS OF POLICE AND CRIME: Do LOCAL COMMUNITY ORIENTED POLICING SITES HAVE AN IMPACT ON THEIR NEIGHBORHOODS? MICHAEL J. GAFNEY, Washington State University ARIANE E. SCHMIDT, Spokane Police Department

Chair: HAROLD K. BECKER, California State University-Long Beach

Panel: 148 Room: Bayside B Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

148. WOMEN IN PRISON

THE FUTURE OF INMATE PROGRAMMING FOR WOMEN: SPECIAL NEEDS APPROACH VERSUS EQUALITY APPROACH MIA RAMDIAL, John Jay College

TEXAS WOMEN PRISONERS . JOYCELYN M. POLLOCK, Southwest Texas State University

BECAUSE EVERYBODY NEEDS SOMEBODY: RELATIONSHIP FORMATION AMONG IMPRISONED WOMEN THERESA A. SEVERANCE, Eastern Connecticut State University

IN HERE YOU CAN BE ANYTHING YOU WANT TO BE: THE SEARCH FOR MEANINGFUL IDENTITY AND SELF IN A WOMEN'S PRISON KIMBERL Y GREER, Minnesota State University

Chair: STACY MOAK, University of Louisiana-Monroe

88 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 149 Room: Ponchartrain B Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

149. JAIL OVERCROWDING AND JAIL UTILIZATION

JAILS ON THE LAST FRONTIER N. E. SCHAFER, University of Alaska-Anchorage

THE COLUMBINE HIGH SCHOOL MASSACRE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM RESPONSE: AN EXPLORA TORY CASE STUDY MATT DELISI, University of Colorado

No ROOM AT THE INN: THE IMPACT OF OVERCROWDING IN A COUNTY J AIL WITH A LIMITED CAPACITY TO INCARCERATE JAMES W. GOLDEN, University of Arkansas-Little Rock RESHAVNDRA STRICKLAND, University of Arkansas-Little Rock

WHO GOES TO JAIL: AN ANALYSIS OF COUNTY JAIL BOOKING RECORDS PHILIP A. ETHRIDGE, University of Texas-Pan American

Chair: N. E. SHAFER, University of Alaska-Anchorage

Panel 150 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

150. LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITYICOMMUNITY COLLEGE-EDUCA TION/TRAINING MORASS MARSON H. JOHNSON, University of South Florida-Lakeland RAY NEWMAN, Polk Community College JERRY DEJONGE, South Florida Community College

NEW VISION CHARLES N. WILSON, OCM BOCES

Chair: MARSON H. JOHNSON, University of South Florida-Lakeland

Panel 151 Room: Bonny Burn Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

151. THE CHEROKEE NATION: THE MARSHALL SERVICE

RESTRUCTURING THE CHEROKEE NATION: THE MARSHALL'S SERVICE WILLIAM P. HECK, Northeastern State University MARY BALLARD, Northeastern State University

STRUCTURE OF THE CHEROKEE GOVERNMENT MIKE WILDS, Northeastern State University

RESTRUCTURING THE CHEROKEE NATION: THE COURTS CARl BROWN, Northeastern State University

Chair: WILLIAM P. HECK, Northeastern State University

89 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 152 Room: Crescent Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

152. ISSUES IN COMPARATIVE VICTIMIZATION

OFFENDER REINTEGRATION IN THE COUNTRIES OF CHINA, TAIWAN AND JAPAN DORIS CHU, State University of New York-Albany IVAN Y. SUN, State University of New York-Albany

THE RHETORIC AND REALITY OF A WOMEN CENTERED ApPROACH TO CORRECTIONS IN CANADA MIRANDA MONSTER, Memorial University (Canada)

DRUG OFFENDERS IN TAIWAN AND THE UNITED STATES FURJEN DENQ, Sam Houston State University MICHAEL S. VAUGHN, Georgia State University LOU-JOU LEE, Taipei Metropolitan Police Department

Chair: MIRANDA MONSTER, Memorial University (Canada)

Panel: 153 Room: Edgewood Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

153. CRIME AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN THE CARIBBEAN

MAKING DUPPIES: A STUDY OF HOMICIDE IN JAMAICA ANTHONY HARRIOTT, University of the West Indies

TOWARDS A CARIBBEAN CRIMINOLOGY: THE UTILITY OF CONTEMPORARY THEORIES TO CARIBBEAN PRU!3LEMS MARILYN JONES, Simon Fraser University

VICTIMS OF CRIME IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN BARBADOS FARLEY BRATHWAITE, University of the West Indies

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN CRIMINAL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO EMERSON JOHN-CHARLES, Hugh Wooding Law School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Chair: FARLEY BRATHWAITE, University of the West Indies

Panel: 154 Room: Evergreen Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

154. ADOLOSCENTS AND DRUGS: RISK AND PREVENTION FACTORS

AN EVALUATION OF THE "To EDUCATE AND MOTIVATE" (T.E.A.M. NEBRASKA) DRUG EDUCATION PROGRAM LEIGH HERBST, University of Nebraska-Omaha JIHONG ZHAO, University of Nebraska-Omaha

BAD THEORY, BAD PRACTICE: DRUG PREVENTION EDUCATION AND THE LIMITS OF SCHOOLING KEVIN RYAN, Norwich University

RISK AND RESILIENCY FACTORS FOR ADOLESCENT INVOLVEMENT IN DELINQUENCY AND DRUGS: A GENDER COMPARISON JANE B. SPROTT, Columbia University STEVEN BELENKO, Columbia University

Chair: KEVIN RYAN, Norwich University

90 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 155 Room: Gallier A Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

155. SCHOOL VIOLENCE

TRICK OR TREAT TO SACRIFICE TO SUICIDE: ALTERNATIVE LIFESTYLES, BELIEFS, AND PRACTICES, AND JUVENILE JUSTICE GORDON A. CREWS, Valdosta State University

THE EFFECT OF "GOOD" PEERS ON BEHAVIORALOUTCOMES OF VIOLENT YOUTH VINCENT HOFFMAN, Michigan State University

SCHOOL VIOLENCE INTHE U.S.: A CHRONOLOGY JOHN T. KRIMMEL, The College of New Jersey

Chair: GORDON A. CREWS, Valdosta State University

Panel: 156 Room: Gallier A Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

156. WORKSHOP: OPPORTUNITIES IN POLICE CORPS FORCRIMINAL JUSTICE MAJORS

ROBERT COLE, Program Manager, Officeof the Police Corps DONALD KEITH, University of Southern Mississippi GLENN YOUNGBLOOD, The Citadel NEIL WOODCOCK, North Carolina Commission on Crime Control RICHARD GROSKIN, University of Toledo

Chair: ROBERT COLE, Program Manager, Office of the Police Corps

Panel 157 Room: Ponchartrain G Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

157. A CRITICAL LOOK AT THE DEATH PENALTY TH ROUGH DETERRENCE, ABOLITIONIST, AND CLASSICAL THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES

CRITICALHIS TORY OF THE ABOLITIONIST/RETENTIONIST DEBATE REGARDINGTHE DEATH PENALTY LENNY KRZYCKI, University of Tampa

PRELIMINARY RESULTSFROM ASSESSING THE "DETERRENCE VS. BRUTALIZATION EFFECT" OF THE DEATH PENALTY IN WALKER COUNTY, TEXAS: A NATURAL EXPERIMENT DENNIS LONGMIRE, Sam Houston State University LANCE HIGNITE, Sam Houston State University DALE J. ARDOVINI-BROOKER, Sam Houston State University

CLASSICAL THEORY AND THE DEATH PENALTY: ADMINISTRATION AND OPINIO.'J JAMES F. LEDBETTER, JR., Florida State University

BECCARIA'S PART IN THE CLASSICAL SCHOOL OF CRIMINOLOGY: A CONCEPTUAL MODEL BOB WALSH, University of Houston-Downtown

Chair: DENNIS LONGMIRE, Sam Houston State University

91 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 158 Room: Grand Ballroom A Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

158. THE PUBLIC AND CRIME POLICIES

SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION AND RESPONSE TO CRIME VANJA STENIUS, Rutgers University

PUBLIC ATTITUDES TOWARDS CRIME POLICIES: HAVE WE REALLY CHANGED WITH TIME? NANCY RODRIQUEZ, Arizona State University West

CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESPONSE TO VIOLENCE BY EXTREMISTS JULIE GILMERE, Mount Mercy College

Chair: NANCY RODRIQUEZ, Arizona State University West

Panel 159 Room: Grand Ballroom B Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

159. CRIME VICTIMIZATION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE TECHNOLOGY

THE AMBER PLAN: INNOVATION OR A TECHNOLOGICAL ApPLICATION OF THE "HUE AND CRY?" RONALD BURNS, Texas Christian University

THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY TO PROTECT BATTERED WOMEN LISA GROWETTE, University of Cincinnati SHANNON SANTANA, University of Cincinnati CYNTHIA HAMILTON, University of Cincinnati

COMPUTER CRIME VICTIMIZATION OF CORPORATIONS AND GOVERNMENT AGENCIES: 1 999 SURVEY RESULTS FROM A MAJOR METROPOLITAN AREA BETSY WRIGHT KREISEL, Central Missouri State University STEPHANIE JACOBSON, Central Missouri State University RICHARD D. SLUDER, Central Missouri State University

COMPUTERIZED CRIME MAPPING IN LAW ENFORCEMENT: WHAT WE HAVE HERE IS A FAILURE TO COMMUNICATE J. GAYLE MERICLE, Western Illinois University KENNETH A. CLONTZ, Western Illinois University

Chair: KENNETH A. CLONTZ, Western Illinois University

Panel 160 Room: Grand Ballroom D Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

160. FEMALE ADOLESCENT OFFENDERS: SERVICES AND ASSESSMENT

F.O.CU.S. ON FEMALES: GENDER SPECIFIC SERVICES FOR FEMALE ADOLESCENT OFFENDERS STACY L. MALLICOAT, University of Colorado

FEMALE JUVENILE OFFENDERS: A PROGRAM EVALUATION IN THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY KELLY GRAY, University of Texas-Pan American

PRIOR RECORD, CURRENT OFFENSES, AND CASE DISPOSITION FOR JUVENILE GIRLS IN FLORIDA KATHY PADGETT, Florida State University EVEL YN ZELLERER, Florida State University

GENDER DIFFERENCES IN GANG SELF-IDENTIFICATION AND DELINQUENCY RISK BETH BJERREGAARD, University of North Carolina-Charlotte

Chair: BETH BJERREGAARD, University of North Carolina-Charlotte

92 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 161 Room: Rampart Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

161. WORKSHOP: CREATIVE IDEAS FOR USING YOUR COMPUTER IN THE CJ CLASSROOM

SARAH NORDIN, Solano Community College

Panel: 162 Room: Salon 816 Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

162. HISTORICAL LEGAL ISSUES

THE GOLDEN BRIEF: LAW AS A MAGICAL BELIEF SYSTEM ERIC MOORE, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi

THE HISTORY THAT NEVER WAS: HISTORICAL TRANSPLANTS AND THE CASE OF FLORIDA V WHITE SUSAN A. LENTZ, University of Nevada

SCOPES REVISITED: THE LEGAL LEGACY OF THE MONKEY TRIAL HOWARD SMITH, Indiana University of Pennsylvan ia JONAS CAVILEER, Indiana University of Pennsylvania VICTORIA GNAZZO, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Chair: VICTORIA GNAZZO, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Panel: 163 Room: Salon 8] 7 Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

]63. STUDENT ROUNDTABLE: THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE UNDERGRADUATE MAJOR FROM THE STUDENTS' PERSPECTIVE

MICHELE BRACCIODIETA, Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg CODI TUCKER, Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg JESSE BOGGS, Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg

Chair: BARBARA SIMS, Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg

Panel: 164 Room: Salon 820 Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

164. RESPONSES TO SCHOOL VIOLENCE

SCHOOL UNIFORMS AS A RESPONSE TO SCHOOL VIOLENCE CHERILYN NELSON, Eastern Kentucky University LEE ANN MORRISON, Eastern Kentucky University

THE TWISTED LOGIC OF SCHOOL SAFETY RANDALL R. BEGER, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire JAY ENGLUND, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

PROSPECTS FOR CONTINUED DIMINUTION OF LEGAL RIGHTS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AFTER THE COLUMBINE MASS MURDERS JACK GLYMPH, Benedict College

Chair: WILLIAM SELKE, Indiana University

93 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 165 Room: Salon 821 Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

165. USE OF FORCE

A MULTI-LEVEL ANALYSIS OF POLICE USE OF FORCE BRIAN LAWTON, Temple University

POLICE USE OF FORCE IN A WESTERN CITY: CONSIDERATIONS FOR LATINO AND AFRICAN-AMERICAN COMMUNITIES AMIE M. SCHUCK JORGE M. CHAVEZ

COPS IN BATTLE DRESS UNIFORMS: IMPLICATIONS OF THE WACO AND RUBY RIDGE INCIDENTS PETER B. KRASKA, EasternKentucky University

Chair: PETER B. KRASKA, Eastern Kentucky University

Panel: 166 Room: Salon 824 Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

166. SCHOOL VIOLENCE AND SAFETY ISSUES

SCHOOL VIOLENCE AND SAFETY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OFFICIAL REPORTS, SCHOOL SURVEYS, AND MEDIA REPORTS. RICHARD LAWRENCE, St. Cloud State University

DETERMINATE FACTORS IN SCHOOL VIOLENCE: LOCATIONS, VICTIMS, AND INSTIGATORS. ROBERT B. HUNT, University of Southern Mississippi

FACTORS AFFECTING PERCEPTIONS OF VIOLENCE AND SAFETY WITHIN A PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM MICHAEL C. ANTONIO, University of Delaware DANIEL O'CONNEL, University of Delaware ROBERTA GEAL T, University of Delaware STEVE MARTIN, University of Delaware

MEASURING THE EFFECTS OF SCHOOL VIOLENCE ERIN ASHLEY BANNON, Ohio University-Chillicothe

Chair: ERIN ASHLEY BANNON, Ohio University-Chillicothe

Panel: 167 Room: Salon 825 Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

167. FACTORS AND STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS THAT INFLUENCE DECISION-MAKING IN THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM

SOCIAL CAPITAL IN EDUCATION: AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN REDUCING THE OVER-REPRESENTATION OF AFRICAN AMERICANS AMONG DELINQUENTS. CAMILLE GIBSON, John Jay College

INFLUENCES ON DETENTION AND DISPOSITION DECISIONS IN THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM BRIAN F. O'NEILL, West Chester University

MANDATORY MINIMUM SENTENCES FOR JUVENILES: THE END OF REHABILITATION GERARD RAINVILLE, American University RUSSELL WOLFF, American University

THE INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF AGE, RACE, AND GENDER ON JUVENILE CASE OUTCOMES MICHAEL J. LEIBER, University of Northern Iowa MARGARET FARNWORTH, Sam Houston State University

Chair: ROSE BIGLER, Governors State University

94 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 168 Room: Salon 828 Date: Thursday Time: 9:30

168. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES

UNDERSTANDING RACISM IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM USING QUALITATIVE METHODOLOGIES KENNETH BOLTON, Southeastern Louisiana University

DRUG USE AND EMPLOYMENT: A QUALITATIVE STUDY MARC BERNSTEIN, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH, CRIMINAL CHOICE AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS: ROBBERS AND BURGLARS ON THEIR CRIMES ANDY HOCHSTETLER, Iowa State University

A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION CHARLES CORLEY, Michigan State University JOHN DIRKX, Michigan State University GLORIA KIELBASO, Michigan State University

Chair: ANDY HOCHSTETLER, Iowa State University

Panel 169 Room: Bayside C Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

169. ISSUES OF VICTIMIZATION AND POLICING

FACTORS AFFECTING THE VICTIM'S PREFERENCE OF ARRESTS IN FELONY DOMESTIC VIOLENCE TRUC-NHU HO, University of North Carolina-Pembroke

CONFLICT AND COLLABORATION: ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF A DOMESTIC VIOLENCE INTERVENTION & PRo-ARREST PROGRAM IN KENTUCKY ELIZABETH L. GROSSI, University of Louisville GEORGETT V. BELTRAMI, University of Louisville STEPHANIE HOSLONBACK, University of Louisville

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN RURAL ApPALACHIA: ARE WE BETTER PROTECTING WOMEN? WILLIAM B. MARTIN, Morehead State University SUSANNE M. ROLLAND, Morehead State University

GAY AND LESBIAN VICTIMS OF HATE CRIME AND SAME-SEX BATTERING : A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INCIDENT REPORTING AND POLICE RESPONSE KRISTEN KUEHNLE, Salem State College ANNE SULLIVAN, Salem State College

Chair: ELIZABETH L. GROSSI, University of Louisvi lie

Panel 170 Room: Oakley Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

170. ROUNDTABLE: WOMEN POLICE OFFICERS: RESPONDING TO RESEARCH

THERESA MCCRAW, University of Wisconsin-Eau Clair JOANI SCANDONE, Tallahassee Police Department DENITA BALL, Milwaukee Police Department CATHY KENNEDY, Tallahassee Police Department

Chair: DAVID E. BARLOW, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Panel: 171 Room: Bayside A Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

171. WORKSHOP: INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE MAJOR: THE NEW F ACULTY EXPERIENCE

ALAN S. BRUCE, Keuka College

95 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 172 Room: Bayside B Date: Thursday Time: 11: 00

172. COMMUNITY POLICING AND OTHER SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

THE COP IMPACT ON COMMERCIAL CRIMES: A PERSPECTIVE FROM THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY CHARLES O. OCHIE, SR., Albany State University

COMMUNITY POLICING BEGINS AT THE DONUT SHOP: POLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE LOCAL DONUT SHOP IN THE CONTEMPORARY COMMUNITY POLICING MOVEMENT BERNADETTE JONES PALOMBO, Louisiana State University-Shreveport

PROBLEM-SOLVING; PARTNERING WITH POLICE, SCHOOLS AND THE COMMUNITY TO ADDRESS QUALITY OF LIFE ISSUES IN ONE MASSACHUSETTS TOWN JENNIFER BALBONI, Northeastern University SUSAN BENNETT, NortheasternUni versity

COMMUNITY POLICING AND PUBLIC HOUSING CAROLYN PETROSINO, University of Massachusetts-Lowell

Chair: BERNADETTE JONES PALOMBO, Louisiana State University-Shreveport

Panel 173 Room: Grand Ballroom E Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

173. ISSUES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VICTIMIZATION

UTILIZATION OF SUPPORT SERVICES BY VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE KRIS R. HENNING, University of Memphis ANNA WHALLEY, Shelby County GovernmentVictims Assistance Center JANE ABRAHAM, Shelby County GovernmentVictims Assistance Center

DIFFERENCES IN SERVICE SATISFACTION AMONG SHELTER RESIDENTS MYRNA CINTRON, Sam Houston State University

RATING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CARRIE D. BALDOCK, Tiffin University JASON D. WEST, Tiffin University STEPHANIE K. MCCOY, Tiffin University

TREATING BATTERED WOMEN: A REvIEW OF THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS FOR TREATING PTSD IN VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DIANE C. DWYER, State University of New York-Brockport

Chair: KRIS R. HENNING, Memphis State University

96 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 174 Room: Ellendale Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

174. PRESS COVERAGE AND USE REGARDING PRISON ISSUES

PUBLIC REACTIONSTO PRISON DISTURBANCES, 1969- 1 999 LEO CARROLL, University of RhodeIsla nd MICHELLE DIBIASIO, University of Rhode Island MARCY LAPIETRA, University of RhodeIsla nd

A RE-EVALUA TION OF ADVERTISEMENT AS A MEASURE OFTHE CORRECTIONAL-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX DALE G. COLLEDGE, Sam Houston State University STEVEN J. CUVELIER, Sam Houston State University

INTIMATE DETAILS: AN EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS OF NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF INMATE HOMICIDE DEREK J. PAULSEN, Sam Houston State University VICTORIA BREWER, Sam Houston State University

ALL THE NEWS THAT'S FIT TO PRINT: LOCAL NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF THE WASHINGTON STATE PENITENTIARY, 1 970- 1975, AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PRISONS AND THEIR HOST COMMUNITIES KEITH FARRINGTON, Whitman College LAURA A. HOLT, Whitman College

Chair: MARIO PAPAROZZI, The College of New Jersey

Panel: 175 Room: Southdown Date: Thursday Time: II:0 0

175. ROUNDTABLE: THE FUTURE OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE UNITED STATES

MICHAEL BLANKENSHIP, East Tennessee State University RICHARD JANIKOWSKI, University of Memphis DENNIS LONGMIRE, Sam Houston State University SUE TITUS REID, Florida State University MARGARET VANDIVER, University of Memphis GENNARO VITO, University of Louisville

Chair: ROBERT BOHM, University of Central Florida

Panel 176 Room: Grand Ballroom B Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

176. CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION AND POLICE TRAINING

PROFESSIONALIZATION OF AMERICAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION AND TRAINING RONALD TANNEHILL, Washburn University

COMPARING POLICE ACADEMY CURRICULUMS: Is A NATIONAL CURRICULUM POSSIBLE? MARK L. DANTZKER, University of Texas-Pan American

THE PEDAGOGY OF POLICE TRAINING MICHAEL L. BIRZER, East Central University

THE GREAT TRAINING ROBBERY: YEAR 2000 EDWARD A. THIBAULT, State University of New York-Oswego

Chair: LARRY ANDREWS, Missouri Western State College

97 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 178 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

178. TESTING THE THEORIES OF DELINQUENCY

JUST FOR THE TH RlLL : A GROUNDED THEORY STUDY OF ADOLESCENT RISK -TAKING BEHAVIOR WILSON R. PALACIOS, University of South Florida

DIVERSITY AND COMMONALITY: THE STRUCTURE AND EFFECT OF ASSORTED EXPLANATORY VARIABLES ON DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR SARAH HONAKER, East Tennessee State University JOHN WRIGHT, East Tennessee State University J.D. FLACK, East Tennessee State University STEPHEN TIBBETTS, East Tennessee State University

ASSESSING THE RATIONALITYOF DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR: SHORT AND LONG-TERM PERSPECTIVES TIMOTHY BREZINA, Tulane University

GENDER-BASED DIFFERENCES IN INFORMAL SOCIAL CONTROL AND DEVIANCE STEPHEN J. BRODT, Ball State University MICHAEL P. BROWN, Ball State University

Chair: WILSON R. PALACIOS, University of South Florida

Panel 179 Room: Bonny Bum Date: Thursday Time: II:0 0

179. WORKSHOP: TRAINING-BASEDPROMOTION IN LAW ENFORCEMENT

DAVE CAMP, Georgia State University JOE AUTEN, North Carolina Justice Academy

Panel 180 Room: Crescent Date: Thu rsday Ti me: 1 1 : 00

180. CRIME CONTROL AND CORRECTIONS

DANGEROUS LIAISONS: RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY AS THE BASIS FOR CORRECTIONAL INTERVENTION FRANCIS T. CULLEN, University of Cincinnati TRAVIS C. PRATT, University of Cincinnati SHARON LEVRANT, University of Cincinnati

CRIME AND CORRECTIONS: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF POLITICS OF PUNISHMENT AND THE DILEMMAS OF CORRECTIONS DONALD E. MBOSOWO, Langston University

EXPERlENTIAL EFFECT OR DETERRENCE: AN EXAMINATION OF THE ISSUES TRICIA KLOSKY, Illinois State University

THE EVOLUTIONARY ORlGINS OF JUSTICE ANTHONY WALSH, Boise State University

Chair: TRICIA KLOSKY, Illinois State University

98 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 181 Room: Edgewood Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

181. PERSPECTIVES ON THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE

THE EFFECT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY OF POLICE DEPARTMENTS ON THE QUALITY OF CRIME DATA THEY REpORT TO THE FBI BRION SEVER, Monmouth University RY AN KING, Monmouth University

SOMEONE WATCHING OVER ME: A STUDY OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS DAVID C. HURLEY, Illinois State University LORRAINE GREEN MAZEROLLE, University of Cincinnati

RESIDENTIAL P ANOPTICON TIM HEIMBERGER, Tiffin University LARONDA HEIMBERGER, Tiffin University

VIRTUAL CORRECTIONS: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF STATE CORRECTIONS DEPARTMENT HOME PAGES KEITH N. HALEY, TiffinUn iversity JOHN D. COLLINS, Tiffin University

Chair: TOM O'CONNOR, North Carolina Wesleyan

Panel 182 Room: Evergreen Date : Thursday Time: 11:0 0

182. ADDRESSING SOME SPECIFIC CONCERNS OF WOMEN INMATES

THE EFFECTS OF RACE AND LENGTH OF INCARCERATION ON THE ROLE STRAIN OF INCARCERATED MOTHERS PHYLLIS E. BERRY, University of Tennessee-Chattanooga

CULTURE AND HIV/AIDS EDUCATION FOR WOMEN INMATES: IMPLICATIONS FOR PREVENTION ANGELA WEST, University of Louisville

THE EFFECTS OF INCARCERATION ON INMATE MOTHERS TARA GRAY, New Mexico State University SAMI HALBERT

AN EYE FOR AN EYE: WOMEN ON DEATH Row AMY S. MECKLE, University of Colorado-Denver MARY DODGE, University of Colorado-Denver

Chair: ANGELA WEST, University of Louisville

99 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 183 Room: Gallier A Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

183. JURIES, WITNESSES, AND PRETRIAL RISK ASSESSMENT

JURY CONSULTANTS AND CRIMINAL TRIALS: PASSING FAD OR EMERGING RIGHT? CHRIS BELLAS, Youngstown State University ERIC SEE, Youngstown State University

EYEWITNESS MEMORY AND TESTIMONY: A COGNITIVE ApPROACH JOHN CLARK, University of Alabama

UNWINDING THE DOUBLE HELIX: PERCEPTIONS OF JUDGES, PROSECUTORS, AND ATTORNEYS REGARDING THE USE OF DNA EVIDENCE IN JURY TRIALS CHRISTIANE C. SCHUBERT, NorthernArizon a University LARRY A. GOULD, Northern Arizona University

ADVANCEMENTS IN PRE-TRIAL RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY: A CASE STlJDY FAYE S. TAXMAN, University of Maryland KARL I. MOLINE, University of Maryland R. JASON MARCELLO, University of Maryland

Chair: JOHN CLARK, University of Alabama

Panel 184 Room: Galleria B Date: Thursday Time: II:0 0

184. ROUNDTABLE: CREATING A GRADUATE PROGRAM IN CRIMINOLOGY

SUSAN BRINKLEY, University of Tampa CHRISTOPHER CAPSAMBELIS, University of Tampa PHILIP QUINN, University of Tampa LENNY KRZYCKI, University of Tampa

Chair: SUSAN BRINKLEY, University of Tampa

Panel: 185 Room: Ponchartrain F Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

185. JUVENILE CRIME: FROM BIRTH TO DEATH

MATERNAL RISK FACTORS, EARLY LIFE EVENTS, AND DEVIANT OUTCOMES: ASSESSING PATHWAYS FROM BIRTH THROUGH ADOLESCENCE JEFF MAAHS, University of Cincinnati PAUL MAZEROLLE, University of Cincinnati

TRUANT RECOVERYPROGRAMS: IDENTIFYING AND ADDRESSING AT-RISK YOUTH SUSANNE CAMPBELL, Crime and Justice Research Institute MICHAEL WHITE, Crime and Justice Research Institute JAMES FYFE, Crime and Justice Research Institute

CONTROL THEORy-CONSTRUCTING A CLINICAL STRATEGY TO EASE RACIAL TENSION AT A YOUTH CORRECTIONAL FACILITY MATTHEW R. SENA, University of Northern Colorado COLLEEN FITZPATRICK, University of Northern Colorado

JUVENILE CAPITAL SENTENCING IN KENTUCKY, 1977- 1998 KAREN MILLER, EasternKentucky University VICTOR W. BUMPHUS, Eastern Kentucky University GARY W. POTTER, Eastern Kentucky University

Chair: VICTOR W. BUMPHUS, Eastern Kentucky University

100 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 186 Room: Ponchartrain G Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

186. SATISFYING MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT AND TH E CITIZENRY: THE DELICATE BALANCE

MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT ATTITUDES TOWARD POLICE CHIEFS JOHN KRIMMEL, The College of New Jersey PAUL LINDENMUTH, College of New Jersey

A STATELY DANCE: MILWAUKEE'S MAYORS AND POLICE CHIEFS MARTIN GRUBERG, University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh

The Effects of Expectancy Disconfirmation on Outcome Satisfaction in Police-Citizen Encounters MICHAEL D. REISIG, Michigan State University MEGHAN S. CHANDEK, Michigan State University

CITIZEN ATTITUDES TOWARD POLICE: THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF DEMOGRAPHIC, CONTEXTUAL AND EXPERIENTIAL FACTORS NICHOLAS P. LOVRICH, Washington State University MICHAEL J. GAFNEY, Washington State University

Chair: MARTIN GRUBERG, University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh

Panel 187 Room: Grand Ballroom A Date: Thursday Time 11:00

187. ROUNDTABLE: ADULT PRISON AND JAIL WARDEN/SUPERINTENDENTS: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RESEARCH AND ASSESSMENTS OF TRAINING NEEDS

LEONARD I. MORGENBESSER, Empire State College ARTHUR A. LEONARDO, North American Association of Wardens and Superintendents RICHARD SEITER, S1. Louis University BURL CAIN, Warden, Louisiana State Penitentiary CHARLES C. FOTI, JR., Sheriff, Orleans Parish Criminal Sheriffs Office HELGI EYJOLFSSONM, Correctional Services-Canada GARY DENNIS, Kentucky Department of Corrections

Chair: LEONARD I. MORGENBESSER, Empire State College

Featured Session Sponsored by the Corrections Section

101 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 189 Room: Grand Ballroom D Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

189. ROUNDTABLE: ORGANIZED CRIME, TERRORISM, AND DRUG TRAFFICKING IN AFRICA: EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN CONNECTION

JOHN ODO, Rochester Institute of Criminal Justice OTWIN MARENIN, Washington State University ONWUDIWE D. IHEKWOABA, University of Maryland-Eastern Shore EMMANUEL ONYEOZILI, University of Maryland-Eastern Shore JAMES OPOLOT, Texas SouthernUni versity NOEL OTU, Salem State College ALLISON K. ANADI, SouthernUni versity-New Orleans MAXIMILIAN EDELBACHER, Hofrat, Federal Police, Vienna BERTUS FERREIRA, East Carolina University EMIL W. PLYWACZEWSKI, University of Warsaw RICHARD FREY, State University of New York ColJege-Brockport LOLA E. ODUBEKUN, The College of New Jersey OLU FUNKE A. BROWN, Savannah State College JEFFREY MAGERS, State University of New York College-Brockport ROBERT J. MCCORMACK, The College of New Jersey CHARLES A. UBA, Southern Illinois University-Carbondale ERNEST UWAZIE, California State University-Sacramento OBI N.J. EBBE, State University of New York College-Brockport KENNEDY ONDIEKI, University of Nevada-Las Vegas

Chair: JOHN ODO, Rochester Institute of Criminal Justice

Panel 190 Room: Rampart Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

190. WORKSHOP: INTEGRATING THE WORLD WIDE WEB INTO YOUR COURSE

FRANK SCHMALLEGER, Justice Research Association

Sponsored by Prentice-Hall

Panel 191 Room: Salon 816 Date: Thursday Time: II:0 0

191. COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF VICTIMIZATION

PRELIMINARY FINDlNGS OF SEXUAL ASSAULTS REPORTED TO THE POLICE: A CANADIAN STUDY HANNAH SCOTT, University of Memphis

POLICING CHILD PROSTITUTION: MAKING ADVANCES IN THE UK DAVID BARRETT, University of Luton (Great Britain) ALAN MARLOW, University of Luton (Great BritaIn)

VICTIMS OF CRIME IN JAPAN KOICHI HAMAl, Ministry of Justice (Japan)

CANADA AND THE FIREARMS ACT: AN EXPLORATORY INVESTIGATION MICHELLE RICHTER, Sam Houston State University

Chair: HANNAH SCOTT, University of Memphis

102 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 192 Room: Salon 817 Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

192. RESEARCH ON ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE FOR COMMUNITY POLICING IN LARGE DEPARTMENTS

ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE IN THE Los ANGELES POLICE DEPARTMENT WELFORD (BUZZ) WILMS, National Institute of Justice

ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE IN THE WASHINGTON, D.C. POLICE DEPARTMENT JEFFREY ROTH, Urban Institute

ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE IN THE CHICAGO POLICE DEPARTMENT WESLEY SKOGAN, Northwestern University

ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE IN THE PHILADELPHIA POLICE DEPARTMENT JACK GREENE, Northeastern University

Chair: LOIS FELSON MOCK, National Institute of Justice

Panel 193 Room: Salon 820 Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

193. IS BIG BROTHER REALLY WATCHING YOU?

POLICING THE COMMUNITIES USING SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGY JAGAN R. LINGAMNENI, Governors State University WILLIAM J. BURKE, Governors State University

CYCLOPS PATROL: USE OF IN-CAR VIDEO SYSTEMS JESS MAGHAN, University of Illinois-Chicago GREGORY O'REILLY, Cook County Public Defender PHILLIP SHON, University of Illinois-Chicago

PRIVATE SECTOR SECURITY ISSUES PAULA BROUSSARD, Louisiana State University-Lafayette CHRIS DELAY, Louisiana State University-Lafayette

Chair: JAGAN R. LINGAMNENI, Governors State University

Panel: 194 Room: Salon 821 Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

194. PROGRAMS IN JUVENILE JUSTICE

A POLICE-PROBATION PARTNERSHIP: ONE CITY'S RESPONSE TO SERIOUS, HABITUAL JUVENILE OFFENDING KIMBERLY D. HASSELL, University of Nebraska-Omaha EDWARD R. MAGUIRE, University of Nebraska-Omaha

A RAPID SOCIo-DEMOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF YOUTH DIVERSION PROGRAMS: CASE STUDIES FROM NORTHEAST OHIO NAWAL AMMAR, Kent State University PETER KRATCOSKI, Kent State University DANIEL D:\HLGREN, Kent State University

PREVENTION OF DELINQUENCY RECIDIVISM THROUGH INTERVENTION: SUCCESS OR F AlLURE ACROSS A DECADE PHILIP W. RHOADES, Texas A&M University- Corpus Christi

Chair: PHILIP W. RHOADES, Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi

103 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 195 Room: Salon 824 Date: Thursday Time: II:0 0

195. YOUTH HOMICIDE AND VIOLENCE: TRENDS, PATTERNS AND MEDIA REACTION

JUVENILE JUSTICE ANNETTE SCHMITZ, Mt. Mercy CoJ1ege

FROM THE CRADLE TO THE GRAVE, MASS MURDER AND AMERICAN YOUTH IAN M. GOMME, University of Southern Colorado ANTHONY J. MICUCCI, Memorial University

VIRUS OF VIOLENCE: FROM PLAYGROUNDS TO BATTLEGROUNDS LISA TAYLOR, Benedict College

Chair: LISA TAYLOR, Benedict College

Panel: 196 Room: Salon 825 Date: Thursday Time: 11: 00

196. APPLIED POLICE RESEARCH AND DESIGN

HOUSTON'S TARGETED BEAT PROGRAM: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL TEST OF POLICE PATROL STRATEGIES TORY CAETI, University of North Texas ERIC FRITSCH, University of North Texas

LESSONS FROM A RECOVERING EXPERIMENTER: THE POLITICS OF IMPLEMENTlNG AND RUNNING A CLASSICAL EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN LYNETTE FEDER, University of Memphis

HOTSPOT ANALYSIS OF CRIME: HOW GIS CAN ASSIST SMALL POLICE DEPARTMENTS IN CRIME CONTROL JAY TRACE GILLIAM

POLICE BEHAVIOR REVISITED: THEORY TESTING WITH MULTI-LEVEL MODELING KAREN HAYSLETT-MCCALL, Pennsylvania State University MELISSA LOGUE, Pennsylvania State University

Chair: TORY CAETI, University of North Texas

Panel: 197 Room: Salon 828 Date: Thursday Time: 11:00

197. WORKSHOP: DEAF IN THE PRISON SYSTEM

JANET DUVALL, Ohio University MIKE CRISPEN, Ohio University

Panel 199 Room: Oakley Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

]99. ROUNDTABLE: COLLEGE STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF CRIME: A COMPARISON BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN CAMPUSES

YENLI YEH, University of Virginia-Wise PAULA BRILLINGER, University of Maine-Presque Isle CYNTHIA HAMILTON, University of Cincinnati

Chair: CYNTHIA HAMILTON, University of Cincinnati

104 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 200 Room: Bayside A Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

200. ROUNDTABLE: JAIL OPERATIONS AND ETHICAL BEHAVIOR IN THE NEW CENTURY

MARILYN CHANDLER FORD, Volusia County Branch Jail CHARLES C. FOTI, JR., Criminal Sheriff, Orleans Parish CRAIG HEMMENS, Boise State University JEANNE STINCHCOMB, Florida Atlantic University MARY K. STOHR, Boise State University VAUGHN KILLEEN, Sheriff, Ada County

Chair: KEN KERLE, American Jail Association

Panel 201 Room: Bayside B Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

201. ROUNDTABLE: WOMEN LEADERSHIP IN JUSTICE EDUCATION, POLICY, AND PRACTICE: CHALLENGES OF THE NEW MILLENNIUM

LAURA MORIARTY, Virginia Commonwealth University ELIZABETH MCCONNELL, Charleston Southern University DOROTHY BRACEY, John Jay College ROSLYN MURASKIN, Long Island University-C.W. Post JOYCELYN POLLOCK, Southwest Texas State University SUSAN CARINGELLA-MACDONALD, Western Michigan University EVELYN GILBERT CHRISTINE RASCHE, University of North Florida

Chair: DOROTHY BRACEY, John Jay College

Panel: 202 Room: Grand Ballroom E Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

202. WORKSHOP: MALE INMATE/FATHERS' PARENTING PROGRAM: INVOLVING THE UNIVERSITY AND COMMUNITY WITH CORRECTIONS

TED A. MARSHALL, Morehead State University

Panel: 203 Room: Ellendale Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

203. MANAGING POLICE AGENCIES: CHALLENGES AND PRACTICES

How POLICE MIDDLE MANAGERS VIEW REINVENTING GOVERNMENT AND BANISHING BUREAUCRACY GENNARO F VITO, University of Louisville JULIE KUNSELMAN, University of Louisville

KAMIKAZE MANAGEMENT: IMPLEMENTING CHANGE IN THE SHORT TERM POSITION MARILYN D. MCSHANE, Northern Arizona University FRANK P. WILLIAMS III, California State University-San Bernardino

RESPONDING TO LEADERSHIP: GOAL CONGRUENCY AND CONFLICT AMONG POLICE OFFICERS AND POLICE CHIEFS DEVERE D. WOODS, JR., Indiana State University

AN UNBALANCE OF POWER: POLICE LABOR AND MANAGEMENT RELATIONS TARA SHELLEY, Florida State University MATTHEW CROW, Florida State University

Chair: FRANK P. WILLIAMS III, California State University-San Bernardino

105 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 204 Room: Southdown Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

204. CHARACTERISTICS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT STUDENTS

AGGRESSION AND ASSERTIVENESS AMONG LAW ENFORCEMENT MAJORS J. MICHAEL OLIVERO, Central Washington University RODRIGO MURATAY A, Central Washington University JOEY ANDERSON, Central Washington University STEPHANIE RENCHER, Central Washington University

POTENTIAL PREDICTORS OF POLICE CADET SUCCESS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING ACADEMIES LLOYD GRAFTON, University of Louisiana-Monroe JAMA BUFKIN, Drury University

ADULT LEARNING THEORY FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT ACADEMY TRAINING KASEY A. TUCKER

Chair: COLLEEN FITZPATRICK, University of Northern Colorado

Panel 205 Room: Bayside C Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

205. ROUNDTABLE: ANNUAL REVIEW OF SUPREME COURT DECISIONS I

ROLANDO DEL CARMEN, Sam Houston State University CRAIG HEMMENS, Boise State University RICHARD JANIKOWSKI, University of Memphis SUE TITUS REID, Florida State University ALISA SMITH, Seton Hall University MARVIN ZALMAN, Wayne State University

Chair: THOMAS HICKEY, Roger Williams University

Panel 206 Room: Ponchartrain A Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

206. THE STATE OF GENDER AND ETHICS RELATIONS IN LA W EN FORCEMENT

WILLIE ELLISON, National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives (NOBLE) JOSEPH ESTEY, 5th Vice President, InternationalAssocia tion of Chiefs of Police (lACP) MARY ANN VIVARETTE, 6th Vice President, International Association of Chiefs of Police (lACP)

Chair: ROBERT TAYLOR, University of North Texas

Featured Session Sponsored by the Police Section

Panel 207 Room: Ponchartrain B Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

207. RESTORATIVE JUSTICE: TRENDS AND ISSUES

DEVELOPING A RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PROJECT JOANNA B. CANNON, Florida State University EVEL YN A. ZELLERER, Florida State University

How DOES RESTORATIVE JUSTICE "FIT" WITH THE CONTEMPORARY CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM PA TRICIA A. JOFFER, Mesa State College

THE PROMISE OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE: VORP FROM THE VICTIM 'S PERSPECTIVE CHARLAINE A. C. WHITE, California State University-San Bernardino

Chair: PATRICIA A. JOFFER, Mesa State College

106 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 208 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

208. CONVICT CRIMINOLOGY: TRUE LIFE RESEARCH

THE NEW SCHOOL OF CONVICT CRIMINOLOGY STEPHEN C. RICHARDS, Northern KentucKY University JEFFREY IAN ROSS, University of Baltimore

CONTRIBUTIONS OF MAINSTREAM CRIMINOLOGY TO THE IMPRISONMENT BINGE JAMES AUSTIN, Institute on Crime, Justice, and Corrections

BEYOND PUNISHMENT: PERPETUATING DIFFERENCE FROM PRISON EXPERIENCE CHUCK TERRY, University of Michigan-Flint

HEALTHCARE WITHIN THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF PRISONS DANIEL S. MURPHY, Iowa State University

THE ROLE OF THE PRISON ENVIRONMENT IN THE ETIOLOGY OF SEXUAL AGGRESSION NICHOLAS MITCHELL, University at Albany

THE INVITATION: AN ANSWER TO WOMEN'S EXPERIENCE WITH SOCIAL SERVICES, JAILS, AND COMMUNITY PUNISHMENTS SUSAN DEARING, University of Arkansas

NATIVE AMERICANS IN PRISON WILLIAM G. ARCHAMBEAULT, Louisiana State University

Chair: STEPHEN C. RICHARDS, Northern Kentucky University JEFFREY IAN ROSS, University of Baltimore

Panel: 209 Room: Bonny Burn Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

209. DELINQUENCY PREVENTION IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS

ORDERLY SCHOOLS - S.R.O.S, TEACHERS, AND STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOL SAFETY PROGRAMS KENNETH VENTERS, University of Tennessee-Chattanooga

SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES OF STUDENTS SUPPORT GROUPS IN REDUCING/PREVENTING DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR SHELA R. VAN NESS, University of Tennessee-Chattanooga

JUMP-START-COLLEGE STUDENTS AND COMMUNITY VOLUNTEERS WITH TARGETED 6TH GRADE STUDENTS KRISTIN MCBRIDE, University of Tennessee-Chattanooga

THE ROLE OF MENTORING IN DELINQUENCY PREVENTION KATHRINE JOHNSON, Kentucky State University

Chair: SHELA R. VAN NESS, University of Tennessee-Chattanooga

107 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 210 Room: Crescent Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

210. FUTURE ISSUES IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE

MEDIA-A THREAT TO THE FUTURE OF CRIME PREVENTION AND PUBLIC SAFETY GENE STEPHENS, University of South Carolina

THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE PRISON-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ON PUBLIC POLICY IN THE TWENTy-FIRST CENTURY DONALD A. CABANA, University of Southern Mississippi

CRIMINAL JUSTICE THEORIES AND PRINCIPLES FOR THE 2 I ST CENTURY CLYDE L. CRONKHITE, Western Illinois University

MICHIGAN PRIVATE INVESTIGATORS: THE PAST, THE PRESENT, AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE YEAR 2000 MICHAEL A. MCMORRIS, Ferris State University

Chair: GENE STEPHENS, University of South Carolina

Panel 211 Room: Edgewood Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

211. TESTING CAUSES OF HOMICIDES AND DRUGS ARRESTS THROUGH ROUTINE ACTIVITY AND ECOLOGICAL DETERMINISM THEORIES

A TEST OF ROUTINE ACTIVITY THEORY USING HOMICIDE DATA CHLOE A. TISCHLER, Radford University

CHARACTERISTICS OF HOT SPOTS OF DRUG ARRESTS INN EW YORK CITY MANGAI NATARAJAN, John Jay College GILDA AZURDIA, John Jay College MELONY BEDFORD, John Jay College CHRISTOPHER HERMANN, John Jay College VICTORIA LEMBERSKY, John Jay College MARIA PIRI, John Jay College LESLIE REICHERT, John Jay College BETH SHINDLER, John Jay College KYLE TREVILIAN, John Jay College NEESHAN TULSHI, John Jay College ALAN WEIDWNFELD, John Jay College

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF MURDER IN ROCHESTER (NY), 1993-1998: A STUDY OF ECOLOGICAL DETERMINISM THEORY OBI N. I. EBBE, SUNY College-Brockport ROBERT ROSE, SUNY College-Brockport

UNDERSTANDING AND EXPLAINING CRIME AND CRIMINALITY: INTEGRATING THEORIES OF OFFENDING, VICTIMIZATION , AND CONTEXT CHARLES A. UBAH, Southern Illinois University

Chair: CHARLES A. UBAH, Southern Illinois University

108 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 212 Room: Evergreen Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

212. WOMEN AND WORKPLACE VIOLENCE

WOMEN WORKING IN THEMALE ENTERTAINMENT [NDUSTRY: AN ANALYSIS OF A DEVIANT SUBCULTURE MELISSA E. FENWICK, University of South Florida MELISSA L. JARRELL, University of South Florida

GENDER VIOLENCE IN THE WORKPLACE: HIDDEN LAND MINES JAMES KENNY, Fairleigh University

CROSS-NATURAL FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION AND FEMALE CRIME ROY L. AUSTIN, Pennsylvania State University MELLISA LOGUE, Pennsylvania State University

Chair: MELISSA L. JARRELL, University of South Florida

Panel: 213 Room: Gallier A Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

213. 4TH AMENDMENT ISSUES

CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITATIONS ON POLICE USE OF FORCE IN CONDUCTING INTRUSIVE BODY SEARCHES R. ALAN THOMPSON, Sam Houston State University

RUNNING FROM THE FOURTH AMENDMENT MARVIN ZALMAN, Wayne State University

THE FOURTH AMENDMENT AND CURRENT ISSUES IN THE LA W OF SEARCH AND SEIZURE ARTHUR J. MARINELLI, Ohio University

CIVIL LIBERTIES AND PUBLIC PLACES: CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES IN SECURITY AT AIRPORTS, SCHOOLS, AND COURTS DA VID T. SKELTON, Indiana State University

Chair: DAVID T. SKELTON, Indiana State University

Panel 214 Room: Gallier B Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

214. THEORY, RESEARCH, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE POLICY

GETTING RID OF CAUSE: IMPROVING THE IMPACT OF THEORY ON POLICY DERRAL CHEATWOOD, University of Texas-San Antonio

SUBJECTIVE REALITY OF CRIME: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL INQUIRY FRANK TAYLOR, University of Massachusetts

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH AND POSTMODERN CRIMINOLOGY EDWARD ARMSTRONG, University of Wisconsin-Stout

CRIME, ETHNICITY AND PUBLIC POLICY DEREK CHADEE, The University of the West Indies

Chair: DERRAL CHEATWOOD, University of Texas-San Antonio

109 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 215 Room: Ponchartrain F Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

215. ROUNDTABLE: RESEARCHINITIATIVES IN U.S. AND CANADIAN PRISONS AND THEIR EFFECT ON PUBLIC DECISIONS

GERALD GAES, Federal Bureau of Prisons MARIL YN MCSHANE, NorthernArizona University PETER J. BENEKOS, Mercyhurst College LARRY MOTIUK, Correction Services-Canada

ACJS Featured Session

Panel 216 Room: Ponchartrain G Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

216. THE POLICE AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

POLICE INTERVENTION: BREAKING THE CYCLE OF VIOLENCE STEPHANIE HOLSONBACK GEORGETT V. BELTRAMI

POLICE TRAINING FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE EVENTS: EXTANT LAW & ABSENT VOICES PETER G. SINDEN, State University of New York-Fredonia B. JOYCE STEPHENS, State University of New York-Fredonia

POLICING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: A COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY ANALYSIS SUSAN T. KRUMHOLZ, University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth

POLICE RESPONSE TO SAME-SEX INTIMATE PARTNER DOMESTIC VIOLENCE INCIDENTS THOMAS S. WHETSTONE, University of Louisville

Chair: THOMAS S. WHETSTONE, University of Louisville

Panel: 217 Room: Ponchartrain E Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

217. MORALITY AND THE LAW

MISDEMEANOR PUBLIC ORDER AND DECENCY LAWS CONFRONT AMERIC AN POP CULTURE AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT DA VID B. PERKINS, Southwest State University

THE FAILURE OF THE MORAL READING OF THE CONSTITUTION IN PRISON REFORM LiTIGATION BRADLEY S. CHILTON, University of Toledo

THE RELATIONSHIP OF LAW, CRIME, AND THE DEMISE OF DEMOCRACY BARRY W. HANCOCK, Southwest State University KIRSTEN LINDBLOOM, Southwest State University

Chair: BRADLEY S. CHILTON, University of Toledo

Panel 218 Room: Grand Ballroom A Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

218. ROUNDTABLE: SECURITY EDUCATION FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUM

BERTUS R. FERREIRA, East Carolina University MARTIN GILL, Leicester University JIM MCCLANAHAN, Eastern Kentucky University ROBERT MCCRIE, John Jay College MAHESH NALLA, Michigan State University

Chair: BERTUS R. FERREIRA, East Carolina University

110 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 219 Room: Grand Ballroom B Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

219. ROUNDTABLE: BEYOND THE DEPARTMENT: COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE

DAVID DUFFEE, State University of New York-Albany JACK GREENE, Northeastern University GERALD LYNCH, John Jay College RICHARD WARD, Sam Houston State University

Chair: GARY CORDNER, Eastern Kentucky University

Panel 220 Room: Grand Ballroom D Date: Thursday Time 12:30

220. ISSUES OF CRIME AND CRIME CONTROL

THE ROLE OF INCARCERATION IN NEW YORK CITY ' S CRIME DECLINE, 1993-1 998 MICHAEL P. JACOBSON, John Jay College

2000 UPDATE: SEXUAL ORIENTATION, LAW AND POLICY ISSUES IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE CHRISTINE A. Y ARED, Grand Valley State University MICHELLE M. CROOKS-YARED, Grand Valley State University

Chair: MICHAEL P. JACOBSON, John Jay College

Panel 221 Room: Rampart Date: Thursday Time 12:30

221. WORKSHOP: WEB SOLUTIONS FOR GETTING YOUR COURSE ON-LINE FRANK MORTIMER, Prentice-Hall

Sponsored by Prentice-Hall

Panel: 222 Room: Salon 816 Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

222. COURTROOM ISSUES

PEREMPTORY CHALLENGES AND AMERICAN JURISPRUDENCE: AN EXAMINATION OF COGNIZABLE GROUPS JOHN CLARK, Florida State University COURTNEY WAID, Florida State University

How SCIENTIFIC IS CRIMINAL JUSTICE? A METHODOLOGICAL CRITIQUE OF MCCLESKY V KEMP BIKO AGOZINO, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

A NATIONAL COMPARISON OF ALL ApPEALED ALLEN CHARGES MARK M. LANIER, University of Central Florida

HAIR TESTING FOR ILLEGAL SUBSTANCES: A REVIEW OF MODERN CASE LAW KIRSTEN BAXTER, United Nations MICHAEL M. KAUNE, Radford University

Chair: MICHAEL M. KAUNE, Radford University

111 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 225 Room: Salon 821 Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

225. ETHICS, PRINCIPLES, AND RELIGION

THE SUBSTANCE OF CHRISTIAN JUSTICE SCOTT L. JOHNSON, Buffa lo State College

PEACEMAKING AND MORALITY OFFENSES: MINIMIZING THE IMPACT OF TH E RELIGIOUS RIGHT ON SOCIAL AND LEGAL EVOLUTION DUANE DAVIS, Western Carolina University

PRINCIPLES AND ETHICS: A CRUCIAL DISTINCTION IN UNDERSTANDING AND SOLVING ETHICAL DILEMMAS PA TRICK T. MAHER, PODC, Inc.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE ETHICS DISCUSSED IN INTRODUCTORY CRIMINAL JUSTICE TEXTBOOKS: A CONTENT ANALYSIS. GEORGE EICHENBERG, Wayne State College

Chair: SCOTT L. JOHNSON, Buffa lo State College

Panel: 226 Room: Salon 824 Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

226. WORKSHOP: TEACHING EVALUATION RESEARCH METHODS IN THE FIELD

TORY CAETI, University of North Texas

Panel: 227 Room: Salon 825 Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

227. STUDENT PANEL: VARIOUS ISSUES IN CRIME AND THEORY

DAY REPORTING : THE FUTURE ALTERNATIVE TO INCARCERATION MICHELLE NADEAU, Western New England College

THE ENGLISH SERIAL KILLER KIRSTIE KNIGHT, Kalamazoo Valley Community College

THE GENERAL THEORY OF CRIME: WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? PATRICIA DAHL, University of Colorado-Denver

Chair: LARRY ANDREWS, Missouri Western State College

Panel: 228 Room: Salon 828 Date: Th ursday Time: 12:30

228. STUDENT PANEL: STUDENT RESEARCH ON POLICING ISSUES: COMMUNITY ORIENTED POLICING, HIRING, AND POLICE MISCONDUCT

THE EFFECTS OF COMMUNITY ORIENTED POLICING : RESULTS FROM A NATIONAL SURVEY ANGELA DeLOACH , University of Texas-Pan American

HIRING TRENDS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES M. PARELLA LEWIS, Louisiana State University-Lafayette ANGEL K. MAZURKIEWICZ, Louisiana State University-Lafayette JOSEPH D. GARNER, II, Louisiana State University-Lafayette KA TE WILCOX, Louisiana State University-Lafayette

REMEDIES FOR POLICE MISCONDUCT ELIZABETH PIEPER, Southwest Texas State University

Chair: BETSY A. WITT, Fort Valley State University

112 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 229 Room: Bayside C Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

229. CONTRIBUTING FACTORS TO THE LIKELIHOOD OF CRIME VICTIMIZATION

MODELING REPEAT COMMERCIALBURGLARY VICTIMIZATION DAVID R. FORDE, University of Illinois-Chicago L. EDWARD DAY, Pennsylvania State University

EXPLORINGFACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO PHYSICAL INJURY DURING SEXUAL ASSAULT DAVID HOLLERAN, University of Nebraska-Omaha CASSIA SPOHN, University of Nebraska-Omaha

VICTIMIZING VERSUS BEING VICTIMIZED IN THE NEW CULTURE OF VICTIMIZATION: AN ANALYTIC REVIEW NANCY L. KANTER, CaliforniaState University-Northridge VICTOR N. SHAW, CaliforniaState University-Northridge

Chair: DA VID R. FORDE, University of Illinois-Chicago

Panel 230 Room: Oakley Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

230. ROUNDTABLE: COMMUNITY NEEDS ASSESSMENT OF A RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT CENTER FOR ABUSED CHILDREN

WES UEHARA, University of Northern Colorado LARA VON TERSCH, University of Northern Colorado COLLEEN FITZPATRICK, University of Northern Colorado

Chair: LARA VON TERSCH, University of Northern Colorado Panel 23 1 Room: Bayside A Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

23 1. ROUNDTABLE: LOUISIANA CORRECTIONS: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE

MARIANNE FISHER-GIORLANDO, Grambling State University BURK FOSTER, Louisiana University-Lafayette RICHARD STALDER, Louisiana Department of Public Safety & Corrections KAY THORNTON-FITTS, Louisiana State University-Shreveport

Chair: MARIANNE FISHER-GIORLANDO, Grambling State University

Panel: 232 Room: Bayside B Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

232. WORKSHOP: A FAILURE IN PROPHECY: TERRORISM AND Y-2K FEARS

JOE AUTEN, North Carolina Justice Academy ROBERT RUTH, Davidson College

Panel: 233 Room: Grand Ballroom E Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

233. WORKSHOP: NATIONAL CONSORTIUM ON VIOLENCE RESEARCH DATA DEMONSTRATION

JACQUELINE COHEN, The National Consortium on Violence Research

113 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 234 Room: Ellendale Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

234. MANAGING ELDERLY OFFENDERS IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

MANAGING ELDER OFFENDERS: A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT EDITH FLYNN, Northeastern University

UNIQUE CHALLENGES IN THE INCARCERATION AND RELEASE OF ELDERLY AND CHRONICALLY ILL PRISONERS DIANE M. KRIPP, Florida State University KATHLEEN CARNEY

AN EXAM INATION OF STATE ELDERLY INMATE POLICIES DANIEL D. DEREZINSKI, Colorado State University

STRATEGIES FOR PROVIDING CARE FOR INMATES NEEDING ASSISTANCE WITH ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING CYNTHIA MASSIE MARA, Pennsylvania State University CHRISTOPHER K. MCKENNA, Pennsylvania State University

Chair: ROBERT HUCKABEE, Indiana State University

Panel 235 Room: Southdown Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

235. INTERNATIONAL VIEWS ON ORGANIZED AND WHITE COLLAR CRIME

CRIMES OF WAR; WARS ON CRIME STEVE RUSSELL, University of Texas-Downtown MICHAEL J. GILBERT, University of Texas-Downtown

MODERN MARITIME PIRACY AS A CASE STUDY OF TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME KAREN KVASH NY, University of California-Irvine

ORGANIZED CRIME IN RUSSIA KATHLEEN M. SWEET, St. Cloud State University

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL FRAUD IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM HENRY N. PONTELL, University of California-Irvine STEPHEN M. ROSOFF, University of Houston-Clearlake

Chair: HENRY N. PONT ELL, University of California-Irvine

Panel 236 Room: Salon 816 Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

236. UNIVERSITY INFRASTRUCTURE ISSUES IN DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES

EXPANDING THE CLASSROOM: DISTANCE LEARNING'S ABILITY TO FACILITATE COLLABORATIVE LEARNING BETWEEN STUDENTS AT DIFFERENT UNIVERSITIES STEVE COOPER, University of California-Irvine

DEVELOPING A DISTANCE LEARNING DEGREE PROGRAM: LESSONS FROM THE FSU MODEL CECIL GREEK, Florida State University

CRIMINAL JUSTICE WEB DIRECTORIES: THEIR USE IN TEACHING FRANK SCHMALLEGER, Justice Research Association

OBSTRUCTIONISM 2.0 TOM O'CONNOR, North Carolina Wesleyan

Chair: STEVE COOPER, University of California-Irvine

114 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 237 Room: Ponchartrain A Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

237. ROUNDTABLE: ANNUAL REVIEW OF SUPREME COURT DECISIONS II

ROLANDO DEL CARMEN, Sam Houston State University CRAIG HEMMENS, Boise State University RICHARD JANIKOWSKI, University of Memphis SUE TITUS REID, Florida State University ALISA SMITH, Seton Hall University MARVIN ZALMAN, Wayne State University

Chair: THOMAS HICKEY, Roger Williams University

Panel: 238 Room: Ponchartrain B Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

238. ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION: RISK FACTORS, REGU LATION AND PREVENTION

ONE BOURBON, ONE SCOTCH, ONE BEER: THE OVER-SERVING OF ALCOHOL CARY HECK, Arizona State University GARY BANET, Arizona State University JOEL PLANT, Arizona State University RA Y MARATEA, Arizona State University

GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE PREDICTORS OF BINGE DRINKING : RESULTS FROM A NATIONAL STUDY LEAH DAIGLE, University of Cincinnati MICHAEL G. TURNER, Northeastern University

ACCESS DENIED: INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ALCOHOL REGULATION IN ARKANSAS JANET K. WILSON, University of Central Arkansas EDWARD L. POWERS, University of Central Arkansas

ASSESSMENT OF JUVENILE DRINKING BEHAVIOR: A PUBLIC HEALTH ApPROACH TO VIOLENCE PREVENTION CAROL S. FERREIRA, East Carolina University

Chair: JANET K. WILSON, University of Central Arkansas

Panel: 239 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

239. YOUTH CHARACTERISTICS AND DELINQUENCY

ACCOUNTING FOR SELF-CONTROL: ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER AND DELINQUENCY JOAN E. CROWLEY, New Mexico State University BARBARA HART, University of Texas-Tyler

A FOLLOW-UP AND COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE SELF-CONCEPTS OF NON-INSTITUTIONALIZED THROW-AWAY YOUTHS AND IMPRISONED DELINQUENTS ROBERT C. EVANS, Valdosta State University HILLARY HARPER, Valdosta State University THOMAS SULLENBERGER, Southeastern Louisiana University

DOES A CHILD'S EXPECTATIONS FOR THEIR FUTURE AFFECT DELINQUENCY'? JESSICA S. DAVIS, Michigan State University

Chair: JOAN E. CROWLEY, New Mexico State University

115 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 240 Room: Bonny Bum Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

240. CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN PAROLE AND SUPERVISED RELEASE

PAROLE VIOLATORS IN NORTH-CENTRAL WEST VIRGINIA JILL COSTELLO, Fairmont State College

AN EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATORY COUNCILS ON PAROLE SUPERVISION STAFF IN TEXAS JAMES QUINN, University of North Texas LARRY A. GOULD, Northern Arizona University

AN ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS OF PAROLE SYSTEMS JAMIE SANFORD, Elmira College STEPHANIE HEWITT, Elmira College TIMOTHY MORAN, Elmira College

Chair: JAMES QUINN, University of North Texas

Panel: 241 Room: Crescent Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

241. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, MENTAL ILLN ESS, AND SPOUSAL ASSAULT: EXAMINING THE CORRELATES

THE IMPACT OF DUAL ARREST ON THE DETERRENT EFFECT OF OFFICIAL SANCTION: REANALYSIS OF THE MILWAUKEE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE EXPERIMENT ANGELA MOORE PARMLEY, National Institute of Justice CHRISTOPHER MAXWELL, Michigan State University

CONCENTRATED POVERTY AND RACE SPECIFIC RATES OF MISDEMEANOR SPOLISAL ASSAULT AMY B. THISTLEWAITE, Northern Kentucky University JOHN WOOLDREDGE, University of Cincinnati

VICTIM/OFFENDER CHARACTERISTICS AT INITIAL CONTACT IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES IN A MIDWESTERN CITY SESHA KETHINENI, Illinois State University

MENTAL ILLNESS, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, AND COMMUNITY CONTEXT: AN ASSESSMENT OF RISK MAUREEN OUTLAW, Penn State University

Chair: IDA JOHNSON, University of Alabama-Tuscaloosa

Panel 242 Room: Edgewood Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

242. ISSUES IN CRIMINOLOGY

AFRICAN AMERICAN AND OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS TO A BLACK CRIMINOLOGY PAUL KNEPPER, East Carolina University

CRITICAL DISCOURSE IN CRIMINOLOGY: A LIFETIME OF MAJOR ISSUES JEANNE CURRAN, CaliforniaState University-Dominguez Hills SUSAN R. TAKATA, University of Wisconsin-Parkside

A PRINCIPLE-BASED CRIMINOLOGY: MOVING FROM A FIELD TO A SCIENCE THOMAS M. KELLEY, Wayne State University

So You WANT TO WRITE A TEXTBOOK-FIRST COMES THE PROPOSAL: How TO PREPARE FOR TEXTBOOK PUBLISHING MARK L. DANTZKER, University of Texas-Pan American

Chair: PAUL KNEPPER, East Carolina University

116 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel : 243 Room: Evergreen Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

243. VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN

THE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT: CAN IT SURVIVE THE SUPREME COURT? MARY W. ATWELL, Radford University

CHRISTY BRZONKALA AND THE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT KRISTINE MULLENDORE, Grand Valley State University

How THE LAW, LEGAL POLICIES, AND LEGAL ACTORS HAVE FAILED TO PREVENT WOMEN AND CHILDREN FROM VICTIMIZATION BY FAMILY AND ACQUAINTANCES LEONORE SIMON, East Tennessee State University

Chair: KATHLEEN M. DUNN, Roger Williams University

Panel 244 Room: Gallier A Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

244. COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES ON JUDGES, LAW, AND THE COURTS

TRIAL LAWYERS AND JUDGES: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE ZORAN MILOVANOVICH, Lincoln University

JUDICIAL DISCRETION IN SENTENCING: AMERICAN AND ENGLISH LAW PERSPECTIVES R. BANKOLE THOMPSON, Eastern Kentucky University

THE COURT SYSTEMS OF THE UNITED STATES AND MEXICO: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WILLIAM V. WILKINSON, University of Texas-Brownsville NORMAN E. BINDER, University of Texas-Brownsville

THE ISLAMIC CRIMINAL CODE IN IRAN: A STUDY IN THE REVIVALIST SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF LAW (1982-1 999) HAMID R. KUSHA, Texas A&M International University

Chair: HAMID R. KUSHA, Texas A&M International University

Panel 245 Room: Gallier B Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

245. INEQUALITIES AND JUDICIAL OUTCOMES

FEDERAL PRETRIAL DETENTION: DENIAL OF RIGHTS OR ANTICIPATORY COMMENCEMENT OF SENTENCE? BARRY P. ABBOTT, University of Texas-Pan American

LEGITIMIZING THE SYSTEM: THE ROLE OF DEFENSE ATTORNEYS IN CASE DISPOSITIONS IN THE U.S. DISTRICT COURTS ANTHONY P. LAROSE, Fitchburg State College

INNOCENCE AT WHAT COST? AN ANALYSIS OF INEQUALITIES OF LEGAL REPRESENTATION OF THE ACCUSED WITHIN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM M. LEE ALBRIGHT, Pennsylvania State University

URBANIZATION AND ITS EFFECT ON SENTENCING IN OKLAHOMA MARCUS MARTIN, University of Oklahoma LEKISHA BENNETT, University of Louisiana-Monroe

Chair: BARRY P. ABBOTT, University of Texas-Pan American

117 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 246 Room: Ponchartrain F Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

246. ROUNDTABLE: POLICE CORPS PROGRAMS: ACADEMIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES

JEFFREY WALKER, University of Arkansas-Little Rock CAN DIS LOVELESS WHEAT, University of Arkansas-Little Rock

Chair: MARY PARKER, University of Arkansas-Little Rock

Panel: 247 Room: Ponchartrain G Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

247. POLICE MISCONDUCT IN NORTH AMERICA

AN EXPLORATORY ASSESSMENT OF OVERSIGHT MODELS OF POLICE MISCONDUCT WAYNE ALLEN, District Attorney's OfficeCaddo Parrish, Bossier City, LA BERNADETTE JONES PALOMBO, Louisiana State University-Shreveport

MEDIATING CITIZEN COMPLAINTS AGAINST THE POLICE: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY CAROL A. ARCHBOLD, University of Nebraska-Omaha SAMUEL WALKER, University of Nebraska-Omaha

POLICE DISCIPLINARY ACTION IN MIAMI, DADE COUNTY, FLORIDA JAMES VARDALIS, Florida International University

Chair: SAMUEL WALKER, University of Nebraska-Omaha

Panel 248 Room: Grand Ballroom A Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

248. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTER CRIME

HACKERS, CRACKERS, AND SCRIPT KIDDIES: A TYPOLOGY INFORMED BY THE FACT AND MYTH OF THE COMPUTER UNDERGROUND DONALD KALL LOPER, Michigan State University

CRIME IN CYBERSPACE: CHALLENGES FOR CRIMINOLOGY T. DAVID EVANS, University of North Carolina-Wilmington CECIL L. WILLIS, University of North Carolina-Wilmington

CYBER-DEVIANCE: DEVIANT BEHAVIOR AND THE INTERNET J.D. JAMIESON, Southwest Texas State University RONALD BECKER, Southwest Texas State University

COMPCTER CRIME: A FORECAST OF CRIMINAL TRENDS DA VID L. CARTER, Michigan State University ANDRA (KATZ) BANNISTER, Wichita State University

Chair: DAVID L. CARTER, Michigan State University

118 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel 249 Room: Grand Ballroom B Date: Thursday Time: 12:30

249. COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES ON POLICE CORRUPTION AND INTEGRITY

THE MEASUREMENT OF POLICE INTEGRITY IN ISRAEL MARIA (MAKI) HABERFELD, John Jay College SANJA KUTNJAK IVKOVICH, Harvard University CARL KLOCKARS, University of Delaware

CORRUPTION AND INTEGRlTY IN THE ENGLISH POLICING: WHAT HAS GONE WRONG? IAN K. MCKENZIE, University of Portsmouth (Great Britain)

HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES AMONG THE POLICE OF RUSSIA AND THE UNITED STATES MARSON H. JOHNSON, University of South Florida-Lakeland SERGEI Y. PAROMCHIK, University of South Florida-Lakeland

MILITARY DICTATORSHIP AND CORRUPTION: THE NIGERlAN EXPERIENCE SALIBA MUKORO, Mississippi Valley State University

Chair: MARIA (MAKI) HABERFELD, John Jay College

Panel 250 Room: Grand Ballroom 0 Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

250. SERVICING ALL OF THE PUBLIC

SOCIAL WORK AND POLICE PARTNERSHIP: EFFECTIVE PRACTICES AND POLICY CHARLES DEAN, University of North Carolina-Charlotte KEVIN PROCTOR, University of North Carolina-Charlotte JAMES KLOPOVIC, Governor's Crime Commission

A BRlEF EXAMINA TION OF POVERTY AND HOMICIDE IVAN Y. SUN, University at Albany MICHAEL A. CRETACCI

POLICING THE MENTALLY ILL: REVISITING THE USE OF ARREST ROBIN SHEPARD ENGEL, The Pennsylvan ia State University ERIC SILVER, The Pennsylvania State University

Chair: ROBIN SHEPARD ENGEL, The Pennsylvania State University

Panel: 25 1 Room: Rampart Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

25 1. WORKSHOP: INTERNET TOOLS FOR INFORMATION SHARING

JOHN GLADSTONE, Partnership Against Violence Network (PAVNET), NIJ

119 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 253 Room: Salon 820 Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

253. ETHICS AND THE COURTS

AN ETHICS CONUNDRUM: RECONCILING DEFENDANTS' DUE PROCESS RIGHTS WITH A VICTIM ' S RIGHTS CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. GREGORY P. ORVIS, University of Texas-Tyler

HUMAN LIE DETECTORS: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE CLIFF ROBERSON, Washburn University DAVID MCELREATH, Washburn University

Loy ALTY AND LOYALTIES IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SAM SOURYAL, Sam Houston State University

M ORALITY AND THE LAW ROSLYN MURASKIN, Long Island University-C. W. Post

Chair: GREGORY P. ORVIS, University of Texas-Tyler

Panel: 254 Room: Salon 821 Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

254. ETHICS AND THE POLICE RECRUIT

THE ETHICAL IDEOLOGIES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT RECRUITS DENNIS W. CATLIN, Northern Arizona University-Tucson MAUPIN, JAMES, New Mexico State University

A SH IFT IN ETHICAL ATTITUDES AMONG POLICE ACADEMY CADETS MARK G. ROBBINS, Minnesota State University-Mankato

RATIONALIZING UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR: A COMPARISON OF POLICE OFFICERS AND BUSINESS LEADERS MICHAEL CAVANAGH, Mount Olive College ERIC LING, Mount Olive College

SAYING ONE THING, MEANING ANOTHER: THE ROLE OF PARABLES IN POLICE SOCIALIZATION. ROBERT E. FORD, University of Central Florida

Chair: JEFFREY P. RUSH, Murray State University

Panel: 255 Room: Salon 824 Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

255. ROUNDTABLE: RESEARCH FUNDING AND THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF CRIME: A STUDY OF EASY VIRTUE AND COMPROMISED ETHICS

BRANDI WILSON, Eastern Kentucky University GARY POTTER, Eastern Kentucky University

Convener: AMY KEARNS, Eastern Kentucky University

120 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 256 Room: Salon 825 Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

256. AUTOMOBILES AND THE LAW

JUST THE FACTS MA'AM: THE SUPREME COURT SAYS "No" TO MEDIA RIDE-A-LONGS FRANK BIAFORA, St. John's University ROBERT COSTELLO, Nassau Community College Department of Criminal Justice

AUTOMOBILE SEARCHES AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT: A PROGRESSIVE DIMINUTION OF PRIVACY EXPECTATIONS- THE 1998-99 TERM OF THE U. S. SUPREME COURT ALTON SLANE, Muhlenberg College

WYOMING VS. HOUGHTON: DEVELOPING A CLEAR PHILOSOPHY OF LA W IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF VEHICLE SEARCHES JEFFERSON INGRAM, University of Dayton MICHAEL PAYNE, University of Dayton

Chair: MICHAEL PAYNE, University of Dayton

Panel: 257 Room: Salon 828 Date: Thursday Time: 2:00

257. RESTITUTION PROGRAMS, VICTIM MEDIATION PROGRAMS AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN JUVENILE JUSTICE

A FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF A VICTIM-OFFENDER MEDIATION PROGRAM FOR JUVENILES DALE K. SECHREST, California State University-San Bernardino DAVID SHICHOR, California State University-San Bernardino

PARTICIPATION IN VICTIM OFFENDER MEDIATION AND RE-OFFENSE: SUCCESSFUL REPLICATI0:'-lS'? LIZABETH WIINAMAKI, Juniata College WILLIAM NUGENT, University of Tennessee MARK S. UMBREIT, University of Minnesota JEFF PADDOCK, USAF

WHAT WORKS WITH JUVENILE RESTITUTION? MARIA G. WELDELE, University of Missouri - St. Louis

BALANCED ApPROACH AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE EFFORTS IN ALLEGHENY COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA RONALD J. SEYKO, Eastern Juvenile Probation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Chair: ROSE BIGLER, Governors State University

Panel: 257A Room: Ponchartrain A Date: Thursday Time: 4:00

PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS/AwARDS CEREMONY ALIDA V. MERLO, Indiana University of Pennsylvania "Juvenile Justice at the Crossroads"

121 Thursday March 23, 2000

Panel: 257B Room: Rampart Date: Thursday Time: 3:30

257B. WORKSHOP: WEBCT: PUTTING YOUR COURSE ON-LINE ROBERT MUTCHNICK, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Sponsored by Prentice-Hall

Panel: 257C Room: Rampart Date: Thursday Time: 4:00

257C. WORKSHOP: APBNEWS.COM: WHERE TO FIND THE LATEST NEWS ON CRIME, JUSTICE, AND SAFETY ALLEN LEVINE, Prentice-Hall

Sponsored by Prentice-Hall

122 Friday March 24, 2000

7:30AM-9:00AM JCJE EDITORIAL BOARD BREAKFAST (Salon 816) 7:30AM-9:00AM JQ EDITORIAL BOARD BREAKFAST (Salon 820) 8:00AM-5:00PM REGISTRATION 8:00AM-5:00PM ALPHA PHI SIGMA (Ponchartrain D) 8:00AM-9:00AM PLENARY SESSION III: MEETING THE CHALLENGE OF TRANSNATIONAL CRIME, James Finckenauer (Grand Ballroom B) 8:00AM-9: I 5AM SECURITY/CRIME PREVENTION EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING (Salon 817) 8:00AM-9: I5AM PROGRAM COMMITTEE 200 1 MEETING (Salon 828) 9:00AM-I I :OOAM MINORITIES AND WOMEN SECTION MEETING (Grand Ballroom A) 9:00AM--5:00PM EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE OPEN (Salon 829) 9:30AM-l 0:00AM BREAKFAST BREAK SPONSORED BY TH E NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE, Come Meet Jim Finckenauer (Grand Ballroom C) 9:30AM-1 2: 15PM COMMUNITY COLLEGE SECTION MEETING (Gallier B) 9:30AM-12: 1 5PM JESUIT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATORS (ACJU) MEETING (Ponchartrain E) 9:30AM-l 0:45AM NORTHEASTERN ASSOCIATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SCIENCES EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING (Salon 816) 9:30AM-I 0:45AM SOUTHERN CRIMINAL JUSTICE ASSOCIA TION EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING (Salon 817) 9:30AM-I 0:45AM SECTIONS REPRESENTATIVES MEET WITH PROGRAM CHAIR 2001 (Salon 828) 11:00AM-12: 15PM PLENARY SESSION IV: "THE STATE OF HATE IN AMERICA," Mark Potok (Ponchartrain A) 1 2:00PM-4:00PM ACJS BOARD MEETING (Salon 828) 12:00PM-I2:30PM REFRESHMENT BREAK SPONSORED BY ANDERSON PUBLISHING COMPANY (Grand Ballroom C) 12:30PM-I :45PM MIDWESTERN CRIMINAL JUSTICE ASSOCIATION (REGION 3) EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING (Salon 816) 12:30PM-1 :45PM WESTERN AND PACIFIC (REGION 5) EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING (Salon 817) 1 2:30PM-3: 1 5PM INFORMATION AND PUBLIC POLICY SECTION MEETING (Ponchartrain E) 2:00PM-3 : 15PM JUVENILE JUSTICE SECTION MEETING (Ponchartrain B) 2:00PM-3: 15PM LAW SECTION MEETING (Gallier A) 2:00PM-3: 1 5PM SOUTHWESTERN ASSOCIATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATORS (REGION 4) EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING (Salon 816) 2:00PM-5:00PM PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SEMINAR: "PUBLISH, DON'T PERISH: A PROGRAM TO HELP SCHOLARS FLOURISH"(Ponchartrain F) 3:30PM-4:30PM PLENARY SESSION V: "TO ESTABLISH JUSTICE, TO INSURE DOMESTIC TRANQUILITY" Lynn Curtis (Ponchartrain A) 4:30PM-5:30PM ACJS TOWN MEETING: ACJS IN THE 21ST CENTURY (SPONSORED BY STRATEGIC PLANNING COMMITTEE) (Ponchartrain A) 5:30PM-6:30PM REGIONAL MEETINGS 5:30PM-6:30PM WEST AND PACIFIC CRIMINAL JUSTICE ASSOCIATION MEETING (REGION 5) (Grand Ballroom B) 5:30PM-6:30PM MIDWESTERN CRIMINAL JUSTICE ASSOCIATION (REGION 3) MEETING (Ponchartrain C) 5:30PM-6:30PM NORTHEASTERN ASSOCIATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SCIEN CES (REGION 1) MEETING Grand Ballroom A) 5:30PM-6:30PM SOUTHERN CRIMINAL JUSTICE ASSOCIATION (REGION 2) MEETING (PonchartrainB) 5:30PM-6:30PM SOUTHWESTERN CRIMINAL JUSTICE ASSOCIATION (REGION 4) MEETING (Grand Ballroom A) 6:30PM-8:00PM COMMUNITY COLLEGE SECTION RECEPTION (Grand Ballroom A) 7:00PM-9:00PM MINORITIES AND WOMEN SECTION RECEPTION (Grand Ballroom B) 5:30PM-7:30PM STUDENT RECEPTION 8:00PM-I 2:00AM ACJS DANCE (Ponchartrain B, C, D)

123 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 258 Room: Exhibit Hall Date: Friday Time: 8:00- 10:00

258. POSTER SESSIONS

PUTTING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ON THE MAP: USING GIS TECHNOLOGY TO ENHANCE YOUR COMMUNITY RESPONSE TO DV ELISE TANNER-DIETZ, University of Memphis KRIS HENNING, University of Memphis

INTEGRATION OF EXCHANGE/SOCIAL CONTROL THEORY AND PATRIARCHY THEORY TO EXPLAIN THE INCIDENCE OF SPOUSE ABUSE IN MEXICAN-AMERICAN FAMILIES DELILAH DOTREMON, Texas A&M International University

HEAVY HANDS: EVIDENCE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DENISE KINDSCHI-GOSSELIN, Western New England College

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF VIOLENT MISDEMEANOR OFFENDERS SUSAN QUINN, Florida State University

Panel 259 Room: Exhibit Hall Date: Friday Time: 1 :00-3 :00

259. POSTER SESSIONS

NEIGHBORHOOD CHARACTERISTICS, CRIME, AND HEALTH BETH SANDERS, Children's Hospital

SOCIAL SUPPORT AND CRIME: AN ANALYSIS OF THE VIOLENT AND PROPERTY CRIME RATES OF JUVENILES IN THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA MELVINA SUMTER, North Carolina Central University GARY LOCUST, North Carolina Central University

I SSUES IN 21ST CENTURY LAW ENFORCEMENT MELISSA MCCARTHY, Delaware Valley College BRIAN HENDRZAK, Delaware Valley College MARSHA HARRIS, Delaware Valley College CHELSA SEARLES, Delaware Valley College ARTHUR SANDORA, Delaware Valley College

CROSS-CULTURAL V ARIATIONS IN PROSECUTORIAL DECISION MAKING CHRISTY ARAZAN, Florida State University CATHI ADCOCK, Florida State University

LEGISLATIVE SUPPORT FOR PUNITIVE POLICIES FRED MEYER, Ball State University RALPH BAKER, Ball State University

OFFICIAL DENIAL: THE PERFECT WAR " A SEARCH FOR THE TRUTH BEHIND GULF WAR SYNDROME" LISA L. VANDERPERRE, MPH

124 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 260 Room: Bayside C Date: Friday Time: 8:00

260. SPECIAL ISSUES OF VICTIMOLOGY

VIOLENCE AND ABUSE AGAINST PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES LAUREN BARROW

(DE)CONSTRUCTING SEXUAL HARASSMENT: CONCEPTUALIZING VICTIMIZATION THROUGH TEXTUAL MEDIA FELICIA M. YARBOROUGH, University of Missouri-St. Louis

EXPLAINING VARIATION IN THE REPORTING BEHAVIOR OF FRAU» VICTI MS: A TEST OF B LACK ' S THEORY OF LAW HEITH COPES, University of Tennessee-Knoxville KENT R. KERLEY, University of Tennessee-Knoxville

Chair: STEVE WA LKER, California State University-Fresno

Panel 26 1 Room: Oakley Date: Friday Ti me: 8:00

26 1. ROUNDTABLE: COMPETENCY BASED CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION : FROM TRAINING TO EDUCATIONAL CREDIT

GREG PIERCE, Blue Mountain Community College DAVE KRAM ER, Bergen Community College KEITH FA RRINGTON, Whitman College GERA LD GARRETT, University of Massachusetts-Boston

Chair: GERALD GARRETT, University of Massachusetts-Boston

Panel: 262 Room: Bayside A Date: Friday Time: 8:00

262. WORKSHOP: THE NORTHSTAR PROJECT: A PARADIGM SHIFT STRENGTH EN ING SERVICES TO SERIOUS CHRONIC JUVEN ILE OFFENDERS

RICHARD P. MASON, Tomorrow's Youth Incorporated WI LLIAM W. JOHNSON, SR., Tomorrow's Youth Incorporated

Panel: 26.1 Room: Bayside B Date: Friday Time R:O()

2().1 . COMMUNITY POLICING EXPERI ENCES IN V ARIOlJS CITIES

COMMliNITY PROBLEM SOLVI N(, AND JlIVENILE VANDALISM: A COMI'ARATIVI: STl iDY OF Two SOl ITI IERN PARISIIES MICHAEL NEUSTROM, University of LouiSiana-Lafayette HSIAO-M ING WANG, University of Louisiana-Lafayette

Ti lE STATl JS OF COMMlJNITY POLICING IN Ti lE NEW YORK CITY POU(,I: DI:/,ART\1ENT AFTER SIX YEARS OF A(JGRESSIVE CRIME FI(iJITING UNDER TI lE GlJlLLIANI ADMINISTRATION ROBERT M. MEALlA, lona College

ONE STEP AT A TIME: Ti lE WIIEELING POLICE DEPARTMENT'S COMMliNITY POLICING INITIATIVI: DHRUBA J. BORA, Wheeling Jesuit University

Chair: ROBERT M. MEALlA, lona Col lege

125 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 264 Room: Grand Ballroom E Date: Friday Time: 8:00

264. CRIMINAL JUSTICE INTERNSHIPS AND MULTIDISCIPLINE INTERNSHIPS, STAGE II: SUPERVISION AND MANAGEMENT

CRIMINAL JUSTICE INTERNSHIPS: ESTABLISHING THE GOALS AND THE METHODS OF GOAL ACHIEVEMENT PEARL JACOBS, Sacred Heart University

INTERNSHIPS FOR ACCOUNTING STUDENTS WITH AN INTEREST IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE: BALANCING AND DIRECTING THE INTERNSHIP LINDA SCHAIN, Hofstra University

A STUDENT'S VIEW OF THE PURPOSE AND USEFULNESS OF INTERNSHIPS GREG SCHAIN, State University of New York- Albany

Chair: PEARL JACOBS, Sacred Heart University

Panel: 265 Room: Ellendale Date: Friday Time: 8:00

265. ORGANIZED CRIME AND HUMAN RIGHTS

SIN CITY REVISITED: A CASE STUDY OF THE OFFICIAL SANCTIONING OF ORGANIZED CRIME IN AN "OPEN CITY" MATTHEW T. DEMICHELE, Eastern Kentucky University GARY POTTER, EasternKentucky University

INTERPOL RED NOTICES: A FORGOTTEN TOOL OR THE KEY TO GLOBAL POLICING IN THE 21ST CENTURY'? RICHARD D. BARRETT

Chair: RICHARD D. BARRETT

Panel: 266 Room: Southdown Date: Friday Time 8:00

266. CORRECTIONAL TREATMENT I

WHAT WORKS: CORRECTIONAL PARAMETERS PREDICTIVE OF DEPARTMENTAL RECIDIVISM AND CRIME REDUCTION PATRICK O'DAY, University of Texas-Pan American KENNETH WILLIAMS, Evins Youth Facility TOMAS GONZALEZ, Evins Youth Facility

THE VIRTUOUS PRISON: TOWARD A RESTORATIVE REHABILITATION JOHN F. WOZNIAK, Western Illinois University FRANCIS T. CULLEN, University of Cincinnati JODY L. SUNDT, Southern Illinois University-Carbondale

AN EVALUATION OF CLASSROOM-BASED COGNITIVE INTERVENTION IN A CORRECTIONAL SETTING BRIAN L. WITHRO''', Wichita State University

ADDICTION SERVICES: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS SUCCESS WITHIN THE CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM DONNA J. NICHOLSON, Manchester Community Technical College

Chair: HUGH POTTER, Centers for Disease Control

126 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 267 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Friday Time: 8:00

267. DISTANCE EDUCATION IN CRIMINOLOGY AN D CRIMINAL JUSTICE

THE USE OF WEBCT AS A SUPPLEMENT IN THE CLASSROOM AND AS A DISTANCE EDUCATION VEHICLE ROBERT MUTCHNICK, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

CREATING A VIRTUAL ACADEMIC COMMUNITY JEANNE CURRAN, California State University-Dominguez Hills SUSAN R. TAKATA, University of Wisconsin-Parkside

THE RHETORIC AND REALITY OF DESIGNING CRIMINOLOGY COlJRSES ON THE WEB ANTHONY J. MICUCCI, Memorial University of Newfoundland IAN GOMME, University of Southern Colorado

UTILIZATION OF INTERNET-BASED MESSAGE BOARDS TO TRANSITION ON-CAMPUS COURSES I NTO DISTRIBUTIVE LEAIU\,INGCOU RSES: Two EXAMPLES FROM CRIMINAL JUSTICE SHERRI SMITH, Florida Gulf Coast University

Chair: ROBERT MUTCHNICK, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Panel 269 Room: Ponchartrain B Date: Friday Time: 8:00

269. VICTIMIZATION OF WOMEN AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: CROSS-NATIONAL & CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES

AFRlCAN AMERlCAN, AFRO-CARlBBEAN AND AFRICAN WOMEN 'S VICTIMIZATION AT THE HANDS OF THEIR ABUSERS: A MARXIST FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE RAMONA BROCKETT, Kent State University

FE\llCIDE P.\ FIJI: CULTURE, GENDER & LETHAL VIOLENCE MENSAH ADINKRAH, Metropolitan State University

THE POSITION OF WOMEN UNDER THE NIGERIAN CUSTOMARY LAW EMMANUEL ONYEOZILI, University of Maryland-Eastern Shore EVEL YN ONYEOZILI, University of Maryland-Eastern Shore

DO\1ESTIC VIOLENCE r.-; NIGERlA: A PILOT STUDY GODPOWER O. OKEREKE, Fayetteville State University

Chair: RAMONA BROCKETT, Kent State University

Panel: 270 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Friday Time: 8:00

270. ANTECEDENT ISSUES OF ILLEGAL DRUGS

PREGNANT, ADDICTED TO CRACK, RAILROADED TO PRISON: Is IT JUSTIFIABLE? CONCETTA CULLIVER, Benedict ColJege

PROTECTING A COCNTERfEIT ROLE: THE CASE OF DRUG USERS ,'\1 . R. BODAPATJ, University of Alabama at Birmmgham GARY GREEN, Christopher Newport University

A'vfERICA 's LAST STAND: CHANGI NG FRONTS ON THE WAR ()!'\ DRUiS WENJFRED HERBERT SMITH II, California State University -San Bernardino

Chair: M.R. BODAPATI, University of Alabama-Birmingham

127 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel: 271 Room: Bonny Burn Date: Friday Time: 8:00

27 1. CRIME BY LOCATION AND TYPE

SUBURBAN BURGLARY REVISITED GEORGE F. RENGERT, Temple University

ENVIRONMENTAL CRJME IN RURAL AREAS: CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE UNITED STATES AND ABROAD MARY CLIFFORD, St. Cloud State University

DOES THE PRESENCE OF CASINOS INCREASE CRIME? - THE MOST DEFINITIVE TEST YET B. GRANT STITT, University of Nevada-Reno MARK NICHOLS, University of Nevada-Reno DAVID GIACOPASSI, University of Memphis

THE IMPACT OF LEGALIZED GAMBLI:-IGIN AMERJCA AND BEYOND RONALD G. IACOVETTA, Wichita State University

Chair: MATTHEW ROBINSON, Appalachian State University

Panel 272 Room: Crescent Date: Friday Time: 8:00

272. SPECIALIZED UNITS AND STRATEGIES

SPECIALIZED UNITS IN POLICING: FU.�CTIONALOR LEGITIMACY MAINTENANCE LORIE RUBENSER, SuI Ross State University

BROKE;-.JWI NDOWS OR BROKEN THEORY: AND EXAMINATION OF OPERATION RESTORATION CHARLES KATZ, Arizona State University West DAVID SCHAFFER, Arizona State University West

BEYOND OFFICIAL MEASURES: POLICE CRACKDOWNS AND COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS MICHAEL R. SMITH, Virginia Commonwealth University

THE OCCUPATIONAL CULTURE OF POLICE GANG UNITS ROBIN HAARR, Arizona State University West CHARLES KATZ, Arizona State University West

Chair: LORIE RUBENSER, SuI Ross State University

Panel 273 Room: Edgewood Date: Friday Time: 8:00

273. PROBATION TRAINING AND MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS

PROBAnON OFFICER ACTIVITY AND ATTITUDES TOWARD TASK PERFORMANCE: A CRITICAL REVIEW DAMON D. CAMP, Georgia State University

COMMUNITY SUPERVISORS/PROBATION OFFICERS: ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTIONS ON INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE JENNIFER CAPERTON, Northeastern University JENNIFER L. HARTMAN, Northeastern University DAVID J. SINGER, Division of Probation & Correctional Alternatives, Albany, NY

AN EXAMINATION OF THE PERCEIVED ATMOSPHERE FOR PARTICIPATION IN WORKPLACE DECISION MAKING AND ITS IMPACT ON THE STRESS LEVELS OF FEDERAL PROBATION OFFICERS AND PRETRIAL SERVICE OFFICERS W. WESLEY JOHNSON, Sam Houston State University RISDON N. SLATE, Florida Southern College TERRY L. WELLS, Georgia College & State University

Chair: JOHN M. PA rTAKES, Seton Hall University

128 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 274 Room: Evergreen Date: Friday Time: 8:00

274. EMERGING CRIMINAL JUSTICE POLICY ISSUES

A RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF A CITIZEN POLICE ACADEMY TODD E. BRICKER, Michigan State University ELIZABETH M. BONELLO, Michigan State University

SPINNING THE WEB OF HATE JOSEPH A. SCHAFER, Michigan State University

PAROLEES IN THE STATE OF WASHINGTON: AFTER THE ABOLISHMENT OF PAROLE SCHANNAE LUCAS, Washington State University DRETHA M. PHILLIPS, Washington State University

POLICE USE OF FORCE POLICY: TESTING CONFLICT THEORY BETWEEN POLICY AND CIVILIANS JEFFREY MICHAEL CANCINO, Michigan State University BETH MARIE HUEBNER, Michigan State University

Chair: JEFFREY MICHAEL CANCINO, Michigan State University

Panel 275 Room: Gallier A Date: Friday Time: 8:00

275. POLICING PEOPLE OF COLOR: ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS

TRAFFIC ENFORCEMENT AS A FORM OF RACIAL HARASSMENT BY THE POLICE? ANALYSIS OF INMATE CRIMINAL HISTORIES BRITTAWNI LEE OLSON, University of Nebraska-Omaha INEKE H. MARSHALL, University of Nebraska-Omaha

THE EFFECTS OF POLICE CONTACT, RACE, AND LANGUAGE SPOKEN ON ATTITUDES TOWARD POLICE PERFORMANCE SUTHAM CHEURPRAKOBKIT, The University of Texas-Permian Basin

RACIST COPS OR UNRULY DRIVERS JAMES EDWARD HARDING, III DUANE D. EVERHART, Barton College

Chair: BRENDA VOGEL, California State University-Fullerton

Panel: 276 Room: Gallier B Date: Friday Time: 8:00

276. PORNOGRAPHY AND THE LAW

NUDE DANCING BE GONE ALISON MCKENNEY BROWN, Wichita State University

ART VS. PORNOGRAPHY AND OBSENITY: ANALYZING THE UGLY DUCKLINGS OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT CECILE VAN DE VOORDE, Indiana State University

Chair: CECILE VAN DE VOORDE, Indiana State University

129 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 277 Room: Ponchartrain F Date: Friday Time: 8:00

277. THE POWER OF PERCEPTIONS

POLICE AND CITIZEN PERCEPTIONS OF POLICE POWER INNE WARK, NJ GINA ROBERTIELLO, Seton Hall University

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POLICE: A COMPARISON OF CITIZEN AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PERCEPTIONS KRISTEN KUEHNLE, Salem State College EDWARD J. LECLAIR, Salem State College

COPS BETWEEN 8 AND I lpM: TELEVISION'S INFLUENCE ON MISPERCEPTIONS OF THE DUTIES OF POLICE OFFICERS SANDRA COX BOND, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

THE POLICE IN THE PUBLIC'S EYE BEN BROWN, University of Texas-Brownsville WILLIAM REED BENEDICT, Eastern Illinois University

Chair: GINA ROBERTIELLO, Seton Hall University

Panel: 278 Room: Ponchartrain G Date: Friday Time: 8:00

278. JUVENILE PROGRAMS AND FACILITIES: FROM DAY TREATMENT TO JUVENILE REFORM SCHOOLS

JUVENILE DAY TREATMENT CENTERS: EFFECTIVE PRACTICES AND POLICY JAMES R. BRUNET, North Carolina State University JAMES KLOPOVIC, The North Carolina Governor's Crime Commission MICHAEL VASU, North Carolina State University MEREDITH WEINSTEIN, North Carolina State University

CHANGES OVER TIME IN A COMMUNITy-BASED RESIDENTIAL FACILITY FOR DELINQUENT YOUTH DEBORAH LINDBERG, Radford University

A PROCESS EVALUATION OF A NEW ALTERNATIVE SANCTION IMPLEMENTED IN NEW MEXICO: A BOOT CAMP DESIGNED FOR CHRONIC JUVENILE OFFENDERS SUSAN BOUCHIE, New Mexico State University

MAKING IT COUNT: RECOMMENDATIONSFOR IMPROVING TREATMENT IN REFORM SCHOOLS MICHELLE INDERBRITZIN, University of Idaho

Chair: DEBORAH LINDBERG, Radford University

Panel: 279 Room: Ponchartrain E Date: Friday Ti m e: 8:00

279. STUDENT ROUNDTABLE: CHILD ABUSE LAWS AND POLICIES IN THE 21ST CENTURY

LISA BUENTELLO, Texas A&M International University OMAR AYALA, Texas A&M International University JOSE JACQUEZ, Texas A&M International University EDGAR GARZA, Texas A&M International University

Chair: BETSY A. WITT, Fort Valley State University

130 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel: 281 Room: Grand Ballroom B Date: Friday Time: 8:00

28I.PLENARY SESSION III: MEETING THE CHALLENGE OF TRANSNATIONAL CRIME

JAMES FINCKENAUER, National Institute of Justice

Panel 282 Room: Grand Ballroom D Date: Friday Time: 8:00

282. TEAM TEACHING AND MENTORING

TEAM TEACH WITH A STUDENT: RESULTS FROM A PILOT PROGRAM IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE TARA GRAY, New Mexico State University PAIGE HARRISON, American University

TEACHING CRIMINAL JUSTICE WITH AN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT ASSIST ANT-SOME CA VEA TS MICHAEL R. NORRIS, Franklin College

CO-TEACHING A SERVICE LEARNING COURSE IN CORRECTIONS LEO CARROLL, University of Rhode Island LYNN PASQUERLIA, University of Rhode Island

MENTORING IN A PREPARING FUTURE FACULTY (PFF) CRIM INOLOGY DOCTORAL PROGRAM: A TEACHING ASSOCIATE ' S PERSPECTIVE GEORGE M. BERNLOHR, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Chair: TARA GRAY, New Mexico State University

Panel: 283 Room: Rampart Date: Friday Time: 8:00

283. WORKSHOP: INTEGRATING THE WORLD WIDE WEB INTO YOUR COURSE FRANK SCHMALLEGER, Justice Research Association

Sponsored by Prentice-Hall

Panel: 284 Room: Salon 821 Date: Friday Time: 8:00

284. COMPUTER CRIME AND OTHER LEGAL ISSUES

THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE U. S. COURT OF ApPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT: A CONSIDERATION OF SELECTED CASES CHADWICK L. SHOOK, Mississippi Court of Appelas

PROSECUTING COMPUTER CRIME ROBYN R. MACE, Intellitech Security Group

TH CYBERSPACE, COMPUTER SEARCHES, AND THE 4 AMENDMENT MARJIE T. BRITZ, The Citadel

Chair: ROBYN R. MACE, Intellitech Security Group

131 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel: 285 Room: Salon 824 Date: Friday Time: 8 :00

285. ETHICS AND THE POLICE OFFICER

POLICE OFFICER ETHICAL IDEOLOGY: AN EXAMINATION USING THE FORSYTH EPQ BRYAN D. BYERS, Ball State University ALEXIS L. RINEHART WILLIAM POWERS, Texas Christian University

SOCIALIZATION INTO POLICE CULTURE AND SERIOUSNESS OF POLICE MISCONDUCT SANJA IVKOVICH, Harvard University CARL KLOCKARS, University of Delaware

COMBATING THE CHARGE OF DELIBERATE INDIFFERENCE THROUGH POLICE ETHICS TRAINING AND A COMPREHENSIVE RISK MANAGEMENT POLICY THOMAS J. MARTINELLI, Michigan State University

Chair: CLIFF ROBERSON, Washburn University

Panel: 286 Room: Salon 825 Date: Friday Time: 8:00

286. CONTROVERSIAL SENTENCING AND APPELLATE OPTIONS

THE MYTH OF DEFERRED ADJUDICATION ANTHONY W. H. DEVORE, North Central Texas College

THE CASTRATION TREATMENT FOR SEX OFFENDERS VICTOR T. CHENEY

How JUVENILE CUSTODY PRACTITIONERS HAVE ADVOCATED FOR PROCEDURAL JUSTICE IN AN ERA OF DIMINISHING ApPELLATE RIGHTS FOR CANADIAN YOUNG OFFENDERS RICK RUDDELL, University of Missouri-St. Louis

Chair: RICK RUDDELL, University of Missouri-St. Louis

Panel 287 Room: Bayside C Date: Friday Time: 9:30

287. WORKSHOP: VICTIMS OF MENTALLY ILL OFFENDERS: PROJECT FINDINGS TO DATE

Participants: GERALD LANDSBERG, New York University MARJORIE ROCK, New York University MICHELE FRANK, New York University

Chair: MICHELE FRANK, New York University

Panel 289 Room: Bayside A Date: Friday Time: 9:30

289. ROUNDTABLE: NEW YORK, NEW YORK, CURRENT SALIENT ISSUES IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE

JOHN S. DEMPSY, Suffolk County Community College DAVID F. OWENS, Onondaga Community College DONNA STUCCIO-LENDY, Onondaga Community College ROBERT HOFF, Schenectady County Community College

Chair: JOHN S. DEMPSY, Suffolk County Community College

132 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel: 290 Room: Bayside B Date: Friday Time: 9:30

290. WORKSHOP: A CONTINUUM OF COUNTY DRUG AND ALCOHOL TREATMENT SERVICES FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE CLIENTS

JOLYNN HANEY, Council on Chemical Abuse GEORGE J. VOGEL, Council on Chemical Abuse JOHN FIDLER, Berks County Prison Society JEFFREY SCHMEHL, Berks County Court of Common Pleas STEVEN WEBER, Berks County Adult Probation and Parole

Panel 291 Room: Grand BalIroom E Date: Friday Time: 9:30

29 1. RESEARCH ON CURRENT ISSUES IN FIREARMS VIOLENCE

FEDERAL FIREARMS LICENSEE REGULATIONS AND OTHER TITLE II ISSUES CHRISTOPHER S. KOPER, Urban Institute

EFFECTS OF RESTRICTIONS ON HANDGUN PURCHASES IN CALIFORNIA GAREN WINTEMUTE, University of California

CONCEALED CARRYING LEGISLAnON: RESEARCH ISSUES PHILLIP COOK, Duke University

TRAFFIC STOP INTENSIVE FIREARMS ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM EDMUND MCGARRELL, Indiana University

Chair: LOIS FELSON MOCK, National Institute of Justice

Panel: 292 Room: Ellendale Date: Friday Time: 9:30

292. WORKSHOP: PROMISES AND THREATS OF 21sT CENTURY TECHNOLOGY: A CONSTITUTIONAL CRISIS?

GENE STEPHENS, The University of South Carolina

133 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel: 293 Room: Southdown Date: Friday Time: 9:30

293. CORRECTIONAL TREATMENT II

THE EFFECT OF RESIDENCE IN THE YOUTHFUL OFFENDER UNIT ON THE MORAL DEVELOPMENT OF INMATES TODD ARMSTRONG, Arizona State University West

A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PROGRAM COMPLETION AND RECIDIVISM IN A STATE CORRECTIONAL INDUSTRIES PROGRAM IRINA R. SODERSTROM, Eastern Kentucky University KEVIN I. MINOR, Eastern Kentucky University THOMAS CASTELLANO, SouthernIl linois University

POSTSECONDARY CORRECTIONAL EDUCATION: A FURTHER EXAMINATION OF ITS EFFECTS ON RECIDIVISM KARN F. LAHM, University of Kentucky MARY ELLEN BATIUK, Wilmington College PAMELA WILCOX ROUNDTREE, University of Kentucky NORMA S. WILCOX, Wright State University

ESTABLISHING A RESEARCH INSTITUTION: THE PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN IUP AND THE PINE GROVE PRISON FOR VIOLENT YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS SHERWOOD (CHRIS) ZIMMERMAN, Indiana University of Pennsylvania ROSEMARY GIDO, Indiana University of Pennsylvania DAVID MYERS, Indiana University of Pennsylvania DENNIS GIEVER, Indiana University of Pennsylvania DAWNA KOMOROSKY, Indiana University of Pennsylvania CLAIRE DANDENEAU, Indiana University of Pennsylvania KRAIG KIEHL, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Chair: HUGH POTTER, Center for Disease Control

Panel 295 Room: Ponchartrain A Date: Friday Time: 9:30

295. ROUNDTABLE: HATE, HATE GROUPS AND HATE CRIME

JOSEPH L. KIBITLEWSKI, Columbia College HONORABLE DAVID DUKE, Louisiana State Representative GUY JAMES GRAY, Prosecuting Attorney-Jasper, Texas JOE ROY, Southern Poverty Law Center ATKINS WARREN, U.S. Department of Justice

Chair: JOSEPH L. KIBITLEWSKI, Columbia College

Panel 296 Room: Ponchartrain B Date: Friday Time: 9:30

296. ROUNDTABLE: PRACTITIONER MEETS ACADEMIC; JUVENILE JUSTICE IN NEW ORLEANS

HONORABLE ERNESTINE GRAY, Orleans Parish Juvenile Court HONORABLE MARK DOHERTY, Orleans Parish Juvenile Court LINDA JOHNSON, Bureau of General Council-State of Louisiana ANGELA KOENIG, Officeof Youth Development PHILLIP WALLACE, Mosely and Associates STACY MOAK, University of Louisiana-Monroe RALPH BRANDT, District Attorney, Orleans Parrish

Chair: JOSEPH SANBORN, Central Florida University

Featured Session Sponsored by the Juvenile Justice Section

134 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel: 297 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Friday Time: 9:30

297. COMPSTAT: CHANGING THE FACE OF POLICING

ANALYSIS OF AN EMERGING PARADIGM: THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF POLICE ORGANIZATIONS WILLIAM F. WALSH, University of Louisville

THE COMPSTAT CRAZE: EMPHASIZING ACCOUNTABILITY IN POLICING RANDY GARNER, Sam Houston State University LARRY HOOVER, Sam Houston State University

COMPSTAT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE: A NATIONAL SURVEY ROSANN GREENSPAN, Police Foundation DA VID WEISBURD, Police Foundation STEPHEN MASTROFSKI, George Mason University ANN MARIE MCNALLY, Police Foundation

Chair: ROBERT P. MORIN, CaliforniaState University-Chico

Panel 298 Room: Bonny Burn Date: Friday Time: 9:30

298. TECHNOLOGY IN THE CLASSROOM

CRIMINAL JUSTICE FACULTY COMPUTER USAGE: PREDICTORS OF COMPUTER USE IN THE CLASSROOM LAURA B. MYERS, Sam Houston State University LARRY J. MYERS, Texas A&M University

INTERNET ASSISTED EDUCATION: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS KENNETH W. MENTOR, New Mexico State University

INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY INTO STUDENT COURSE ASSIGNMENTS: AN EXAMPLE FROM AND ON-CAMPUS CRIMINAL JUSTICE COURSE SHERRI SMITH, Florida Gulf Coast University

TEACHING THEORETICAL CONCEPTS USING COMPUTER ANIMATION H. DALE NUTE, Florida State University

Chair: LAURA B. MYERS, Sam Houston State University

Panel 299 Room: Crescent Date: Friday Time: 9:30

299. NEW CHALLENGES IN POLICING INTERNA TIONALLY

FROM ROUGH JUSTICE TO SOFT TOLERANCE: THE POLITICAL POLICING OF PUBLIC ORDER IN GUYANA JOAN MARS, University of Michigan-Flint

RURAL, SMALL TOWN, AND METROPOLITAN POLICE IN NEW ZEALAND: DIFFERI�NTIAL OUTLOOKS ON POLICING WITHIN A UNIFIED POLICE ORGANIZATION L. THOMAS WINFREE, JR., New Mexico State University

FROM TOTALITARIAN TO DEMOCRATIC POLICING: BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN TRANSITION ROBERT G. HUCKABEE, Indiana State University LISA KAY DECKER, Indiana State University

POLICE CHALLENGES IN BRAZIL: VIEWS OF POLICE PRACTITIONERS AND RESEARCHERS DILIP K. DAS, State University of New York-Plattsburgh EMILIO E. DELLASOPPA, State University of Rio de Janeiro

Chair: L. THOMAS WINFREE, JR., New Mexico State University

135 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 300 Room: Edgewood Date: Friday Time: 9:30

300. PROBATION CLASSIFICATION AND CASE MANAGEMENT ISSUES

A PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION OF A COURT CASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN MECKLENBURG COUNTY ANITA BLOWERS, University of North Carolina-Charlotte JENNIFER BRADFORD, University of North Carolina-Charlotte

OFFENDER SURVEY OF PROGRAM RESPONSIVENESS IN KANSAS GENE BONHAM, Sam Houston State University RODNEY HENNINGSEN, Sam Houston State University DAN RICHARD BETO, Sam Houston State University GALAN JANEKSELA, University of Tennessee-Chattanooga

SUBJECTIVE-BASED CLASSIFICATIO:NSYSTEM S: MIS-PREDICTIONS OF OFFENDERS' BEHAVIOR AND REHABILITA nON RUSSELL DAWKINS, Southern University

THE GAME OF PROBATION JOHN W. STICKELS, Southwest Texas State University

Chair: JOHN W. STICKELS, Southwest Texas State University

Panel 301 Room: Evergreen Date: Friday Time: 9:30

301. THE IMPACT OF "WELL INTENDED" LEGISLATION AND PUBLIC POLICY UPON CRIME AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

CRIME, CRIMINAL JUSTICE, PUBLIC POLICY AND THE IMPACTS AND RIPPLES ASSOCIATED WITH WELL-INTENTIONED ATTEMPTS TO CONTROL INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR THROUGH LEGISLATION. ELIZABETH CHRETIEN GRAY, Substantial Associates

THE IMPACT OF THE INCREASING SIGNIFICANCE OF THE MEDIA AND THE DECREASING SIGNIFICANCE OF ACADEMICIANS IN THE CREATION OF CRIME AND SOCIAL CONTROL POLICY. TYRONE POWERS, Institute for Criminal Justice

THE 1996 WELFARE WORK REFORIv[BI LL: THE IMPACT OF LEGISLATION UPON PUBLIC POLICY: THE RISE OF VIOLENCE AGAINST BLACK WOMEN FAYE BUFFALOE, Viewpoint of Metro Atlanta

THE LACK OF INTERACTION AND COOPERATION BETWEEN PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND POST-SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL POLICY LEADERS AND THE RESULTANT IMPACT ON THE RISING RATESOF POVERTY AND CRIME SARAH GARRETT-SANDERS, Anne Arundel Community College

Chair: ELIZABETH CHRETIEN GRAY, Substantial Associates

136 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 302 Room: Gallier A Date: Friday Time: 9:30

302. WOMEN ABUSE ON THE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS: PERCEPTIONS AND BEHAVIORS

THE IMPACT OF 20TH CENTURY GENDER VIOLENCE WITHIN BLACK SORORITIES MARIAM H WHITSON, East Tennessee State University MARIO HANKERSON, East Tennessee State University

AN EVALUATION OF SEXUALLY AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR AMONG M ALE ATHLETES ARRICK L. JACKSON, Southeast Missouri State University KATHERINE RIGGEN, Southeast Missouri State University

WOMEN ABUSE ON CAMPUS: RESULTS FROM THE 1999 RIT STUDENT SURVEY LAVERNE MCQUILLER WILLIAMS, Rochester Institute of Technology PAUL STRETESKY, Colorado State University

GENDER AND FEAR OF CRIME: RESEARCH FROM A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS ELIZABETH B. PERKINS, University of California-Irvine PAMELA J. SCHRAMM, California State University-San Bernardino

Chair: RONALD E. VOGEL, CaliforniaState University-Long Beach

Panel: 303 Room: Ponchartrain F Date: Friday Time: 9:30

303. PRISON AND JAIL POTPOURRI II

FEDERAL PRISON POPULATION FROM 1988-1 999: WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? DON DRENNON-GALA, Federal Bureau of Prisons

THE 1946 ALCATRAZ PRISON RIOT REID MONTGOMERY, JR., University of South Carolina

AGENT OF CHANGE: THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF ELLIS C. MACDOUGALL TO AMERICAN CORRECTIONS M. REID COUNTS, University of Nebraska-Kearney WILLIAM J. MATHAIS, University of South Carolina

ROBERT MCCLAUGHRY AND THE POLITICS OF PROFESSIONALISM IN THE NATIONAL PRISON ASSOCIATlON FRANK MORN, Illinois State University

Chair: DON DRENNON-GALA, Federal Bureau of Prisons

137 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel: 304 Room: Ponchartrain G Date: Friday Time: 9:30

304. CAPITAL PUNISHMENT

COMPETENCY AND EXECUTION: COMPARING STANDARDS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH MENTAL RETARDATION TO THOSE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS KELLY D. WHITE, Wright State University LISA R. RAM BALDO, Wright State University JENNIFER L. HUNTER, Wright State University CHERYL MEYER, Wright State University

AN ANALYSIS OF POST-FURMAN DEATH PENALTY CASES IN CALHOUN COUNTY ALABAMA GEORGIA SMITH, Jacksonville State University PETER SYMONDS, Jacksonville State University RANDAL WOOD, Jacksonville State University GARY GUINN, Jacksonville State University AMANDA ELROD, Jacksonville State University

CONSTITUTIONAL PROBLEMS WITH JURY SELECTION AND DECISION-MAKING IN CAPITAL CASES WANDA D. FOGLIA, Rowan University

Chair: MILTON HEURMANN, Rutgers University

Panel 306 Room: Grand Ballroom B Date: Friday Time: 9:30

306. ROUNDTABLE: CHILD ABUSE TREATMENT POLICY IN THE 21sT CENTURY

CYNTHIA GARZA, Texas A & M International University ROGER ALLEN, Texas A & M International University GRACIELA CABRIALES, Texas A & M International University JOSE RENE RIOS, Texas A & M International University ISMAEL ARELLANO, JR., Texas A & M International University

Chair: DELILAH DOTREMON, Texas A & M International University

Panel: 307 Room: Grand Ballroom D Date: Friday Time: 9:30

307. INMATES AND WARDENS

THE MEANING OF PUNISHMENT: WHAT Do INMATES EXPECT FROM PRISON AND FROM OTHER OFFENDERS'? MARTHA L. HENDERSON, Illinois State University

FEMALE WARDENS: RESULTS FROM A NATIONAL SURVEY OF STATE CORRECTIONAL EXECUTIVES MICHAEL DEVALVE, Sam Houston State University ELIZABETH DEVALVE, Sam Houston State University W. WESLEY JOHNSON, Sam Houston State University

ELDER INMATES: IMPLICATIONS OF RECENTCHANGES IN PRISON AGE STRUCTURE JEANNE M. MATTERN, John Carroll University

Chair: MARTHA L. HENDERSON, Illinois State University

Panel 308 Room: Rampart Date: Friday Time: 9:30

308. WORKSHOP: USING SPSS AND THE INTERNET IN YOUR STATISTICS AND RESEARCH METHODS COURSE MICHAEL BLANKENSHIP, East Tennessee State University

Sponsored by Prentice-Hall

138 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel: 309 Room: Salon 820 Date: Friday Time: 9:30

309. UNRELATED LEGAL ISSUES

THE BABY VACUUM: LITIGATING MALPRACTICE CASES OF SUBGALIAL HEMATOMAS ELIZABETH ATHAIDE-VICTOR, TiffinUnive rsity JEFFREY STOCKNER, Tiffin University LYNNE FORSTERLEE, Central Queensland University-Australia DAWN BODAK, Tiffin University

AUTOEROTIC ASPHYXIA: A SEXUAL THRILL THAT CAN KILL LYLE L. SHOOK, Auburn University

PERSONAL PROTECTION HANDGUN CARRY LICENSE HOLDERS: DEMOGRAPHICS, EXPERIENCES, AND MOTIVES EDWARD F. LEDDY, St. Leo College

Chair: EDWARD F. LEDDY, St. Leo College

Panel: 310 Room: Salon 821 Date: Friday Time: 9:30

310. ETHICAL AND POLICY ISSUES IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE

POLICE ETHICS: TRAINING, MANAGEMENT AND THE POLICE SUBCULTURE KRISTINE EMPIE, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

THE USE OF POLICE DECEPTION DAVID CHAMPION, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

THE ETHICS OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT TODD GIBNEY, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

THE ETHICS OF PRIVATIZATION: PRISONS FOR PROFIT MICHAEL S. GORDON, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Chair: KRISTINE EMPIE, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Panel 311 Room: Salon 824 Date: Friday Time: 9:30

311. VARIOU S ISSUES IN LAW ENFORCEMENT

THE FEDERALIZATION OF CRIMINAL LAW AND ITS IMPACT ON LOCAL LA W ENFORCEMENT PETER W. PHILLIPS, University of Texas PETER J. NELLIGAN, University of Texas

A National Survey of the Police Criminal Investigation Process: Preliminary Results ROBERT T. MEESIG, Michigan State University FRANK HORVA TH, Michigan State University YUNG H. LEE, Michigan State University

A NATIONAL STUDY OF POLICE SUICIDE: THE ACTUALITY AND PERCEPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS VICTOR E. KAPPELER, Eastern Kentucky University TAMMY GARLAND, Sam Houston State University

EXPANDING THE MANDATE: REDEFINING AND CO-PRODUCING POLICE SERVICES PAMELA BEAL, University of Buffalo KEVIN COMERFORD, Erie County Central Police Services

Chair: VICTOR E. KAPPELER, Eastern Kentucky University

139 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 312 Room: Salon 825 Date: Friday Time: 9:30

312. WORKSHOP: SUICIDE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS

JOHN H. CAMPBELL, St. Cloud State University REVEREND DENNIS HAYS, Onodaga County SheriffsOffice DWAYNE HEINS EN ROBERT MARSHALL, Naperville Police Department

Chair: JOHN H. CAMPBELL, St. Cloud State University

Panel 312A Room: Ponchartrain A Date: Friday Time: 11:00

312A. PLENARY SESSION IV: "THE STATE OF HATE IN AMERICA,"

MARK POTOK, Southern Poverty Law Center

Panel 312B Room: Rampart Date: Friday Time: 11:00

3128. WORKSHOP: WEB SOLUTIONS FOR GETTING YOUR COURSES ON-LINE FRANK MORTIMER, Prentice-Hall

Sponsored by Prentice-Hall

Panel 313 Room: Bayside C Date: Friday Time: 12:30

313. ROUNDTABLE: EDUCATING LAW ENFORCEMENT AND THE COMMUNITY

FRED G. WILSON, Police Foundation CROINA SOLE-BRITO, Police Executive Research Forum CHRIS TUTKO, Police Foundation JOHN MATTHEWS, Community Safety Institute, Dallas, TX A.J. JOHNSON, Sheriff, Eagle County, CO

Chair: FRED G. WILSON, Police Foundation

Panel 314 Room: Oakley Date: Friday Time: 12:30

314. ROUNDTABLE: CRIME AND DEVIANCE AN D COLLECTIBLES

MEDA CHESNEY-LIND, University of Hawaii DEAN CHAMPION, Minot State University PATRICIA DEKERSERDY, Pat's Collectibles WALTER DEKERSERDY, Carleton University PETER IADICOLA, Indiana University, JULIE MILTON, Stuffies WILLIAM J. MILLER, Ohio University MARTY SCHWARTZ, Ohio University ROBERT REGOLI, University of Colorado LOUIS HOLSCHER, San Jose State University

Chair: ROBERT REGOLI, University of Colorado

140 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 315 Room: Bayside A Date: Friday Time: 12:30

315. ROUNDTABLE: PERSPECTIVES ON TEACHING FAMILY VIOLENCE: STYLE, STRUCTURE, AND SUBSTANCE

LISA FRISCH, New York State Officefo r the Prevention of Domestic Violence JOSEPH CARUSO, Hudson Valley Community College KARLA DIGIROLAMO, Unity House KENNETH BLAKE, West Virginia State College

Chair: GAIL FLINT, West Virginia State College

Panel: 316 Room: Bayside B Date: Friday Time: 12:30

316. WORKSHOP: DEVELOPING ONLINE CRIMINAL JUSTICE COURSES

TOM O'CONNOR, North Carolina Wesleyan College

Panel: 317 Room: Grand Ballroom E Date: Friday Time: 12:30

317. WORKSHOP: SELLING, PLANNING, AND CONTROLLING COMMUNITY POLICING IN A SMALL COMMUNITY

DONALD R. MUNDAY, Retired Chief, Bel Aire Police Department

Panel: 318 Room: Ellendale Date: Friday Time: 12:30

318. COMMUNITY POLICING: WHAT ABOUT THE COMMUNITY?

COMMUNITY POLICING: PARTNERSHIP WITH WHOM? ROBERT M. BOHM, University of Central Florida K. MICHAEL REYNOLDS, University of Central Florida STEPHEN T. HOLMES, University of Central Florida

COMMUNITY POLICING AND CIVIC JOURNALISM: SAME WINE, DIFFERENT BOTTLES? JOANNE ZIEMBO-VOGL, Grand Valley State University

COMMUNITY POLICING: IMAGE IS EVERYTHING ARRICK L. JACKSON, Washington State University

COMMUNITY POLICING AND COMPLAINT GENERATION MATTHEW HICKMAN, Temple University ALEX R. PIQUERO, Temple University

Chair: JOANNE ZIEMBO-VOGL, Grand Valley State University

141 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel: 319 Room: Southdown Date: Friday Time: 12:30

319. STRESS, VIOLENCE, AND LIABILITY ISSUES IN POLICING

MANAGING POLICE OFFICER STRESS EDWARD J. LECLAIR, Salem State College

THE VIOLENT COP EDWARD A. THIBAULT, State University of New York-Oswego

A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF POLICE USE OF FORCE POLICY TERRY C. COX, Eastern Kentucky University VICTOR BUMPHUS, EasternKentucky University

PROFESSIONAL POLICE AND LIABILITY INSURANCE NOEL OTU, Salem State College

Chair: RICHARD HAUZINGER, Jamestown Community College

Panel 322 Room: Ponchartrain B Date: Friday Time: 12:30

322. ROUNDTABLE: FOREIGN STUDY TOURS - SOMEWHERE, BEYOND THE SEA: AN EXAMINATION OF PERCEIVED EDUCATIONAL BENEFITS OF FOREIGN STUDY TOURS

GEORGE WATSON, Chadron State College FINN ESBENSEN, University of Nebraska-Omaha KELLY ASMUSSEN, Peru State College ROBERT MILLER, University of Nebraska-Omaha SCOTT SASSE, Minnesota State University-Bemidji TERRANCE J. TAYLOR, University of Nebraska-Omaha

Chair: WILLIAM WAKEFIELD, University of Nebraska-Omaha

Panel 323 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Friday Time: 12:30

323. INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON COMMUNITY POLICING

THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE: IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY POLICING IN THE ROYAL THAI POLICE ANDRA (KATZ) BANNISTER, Wichita State University DAVID L. CARTER, Michigan State University

COMMUNITY POLICING IN IRELAND: THE GARDAI AND SOCIAL CHANGE ROSEMARY L. GIDO, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

COMMUNITY POLICING IN POLAND: Is THIS WHAT THE COMMUNITY REALLY WANTS? MARIA (MAKI) HABERFELD, John Jay College PIOTR WALANCKI, Polish National Police

COMMUNITY POLICING FROM THE OFFICER'S PERSPECTIVE: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON PETER C. KRATCOSKI, Kent State University MAXIMILIAN EDELBACKER, Federal Police of Austria

Chair: PETER C. KRATCOSKI, Kent State University

142 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel: 324 Room: Bonny Burn Date: Friday Time: 12:30

324. THE USE OF PROSECUTION AS A TREATMENT MODALITY: THE DRUG COURT EXPERIENCE

REVOCATlON AND DEFENDANT CHARACTERISTICS: THE TUSCALOOSA COUNTY (ALABAMA) DRUG COURT EXPERIENCE PHILLIP B. BRIDGMON, University of Alabama JIMMY J. WILLIAMS, University of Alabama

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE JUVENILE DRUG COURT PROGRAM IN LAS CRUCES, NEW MEXICO, A PROGRAM ANALYSIS SHANNON M. REDFORD, New Mexico State University

TARGET POPULATIONS IN JUVENILE DRUG COURTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS STEVEN BELENKO, Columbia University JANE B. SPROTT, Columbia University

THE IMPACT OF MAINE'S TREATMENT DRUG COURT ON CRIME DONALD F. ANSPACH, University of Southern Maine ANDREW FERGUSON, University of Southern Maine

Chair: PHILLIP B. BRIDGMON, University of Alabama

Panel 325 Room: Crescent Date: Friday Time: 12:30

325. RESEARCH ON PROBATION PROGRAMS

AN EVALUATION OF STOP: A SHORT-TERM TREATMENT PROGRAM FOR SHOPLIFTERS GAIL A. CAPUTO, University of North Texas

SPECIALIZED PROBATION SUPERVISION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OFFENDERS: AN EVALUA TlON OF AN ON-GOING PROJECT BARBARA J. HA YLER, University of Illinois-Springfield

EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNITY-BASED CORRECTIONAL PROGRAMS: A CASE STUDY NANCY MARION, University of Akron

Chair: NANCY MARION, University of Akron

Panel 326 Room: Edgewood Date: Friday Time: 12:30

326. CRIME PREVENTION POLICIES

HIGHW A Y TO CRIME MODEL ANTHONY W. H. DEVORE, North Central Texas College

WEAPONS, VIOLENCE, AND YOUTH: A STUDY ON WEAPON-RELATED VICTIMIZATION AMONG URBAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ZINA MCGEE, Hampton University

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEENNE IGHBORHOODCHARACTERISTICS, COMMUNITY CRIME PREVENTION PROGRAMS, AND UCR PART I AND PART II CRIME RATES STEPHEN OWEN, University of Missouri-St. Louis MICHAEL JORDAN, Radford University

ASSESSING INNER CITY CRIME POLICY: FROM THE INSIDE OUT SHAUN GABBIDON, Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg

Chair: ANTHONY W. H. DEVORE

143 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 327 Room: Evergreen Date: Friday Time: 12:30

327. WORKSHOP: POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY

GEOFF ALPERT, University of South Carolina SAMUEL WALKER, University of Nebraska-Omaha

Panel 328 Room: Gallier A Date: Friday Time 12:30

328. ROUNDTABLE: DISPROPORTIONATE MINORITY REPRESENTATION IN THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM AND COUNTY-LEVEL CONTEXTUAL CORRELATES

CHRISTOPHER P. KREBS, Florida State University MARK R. YEISLEY, Florida State University MICHAEL COSTELLO, Florida State University

Chair: CHRISTOPHER P. KREBS, Florida State University

Panel: 329 Room: Gallier B Date: Friday Time: 12:30

329. SEXUALLY VIOLENT PREDATORS (KA NSA S V. HENDRICKS)

CIVIL COMMITMENT AND SEX OFFENDERS: MOVING TOWARDS A THERAPEUTIC TYRANNY KAREN J. TERRY, John Jay College

LAW AND MENTAL DISORDER RE-EXAMINED: THE CASE OF SEXUALLY VIOLENT PREDATOR STATUTES PATRICIA E. ERICKSON, Canisius College

CIVIL COMMITMENT FOR SEXUAL PREDATORS: A LEGAL AND PRACTICAL ANALYSIS C. J. JOHNS MIKI PRESLEY

Chair: PATRICIA E. ERICKSON, Canisius College

Panel 330 Room: St. Charles Date: Friday Time: 12:30

330. DRUG USE AND ABUSE: INVOLVEMENT, TREATMENT AND POLICY

HIGH RISK STUDENTS' ENGAGEMENT IN RISKY BEHAVIOR LARRY D. STOKES, University of Tennessee

DRUGS, GUNS AND GANGS: RELATIONSHIPS IN A SAMPLE OF JUNIOR AND SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS RICHARD CLARK, John Carroll University STEVEN LAB, Bowling Green University

THE RELEVANCE OF THE DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION THEORY: DRINKING By COLLEGE STUDENTS JONATHAN CHOI, CaliforniaState University XINYI XU, CaliforniaState University

THE ROLE OF CULTUREAND PARENTING STYLE FOR OVERALL TREATMENT SATISFACTION WITH THE NIDA STRENGTHENING WASHINGTON D.C. VERONICA PURYEAR, University of Maryland-College Park

Chair: LARRY D. STOKES, University of Tennessee

144 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 331 Room: St. Charles B Date: Friday Time: 12:30

331. WEED AND SEED

MY, How OUR GARDEN DOTH GROW! PRELIMINARY EVALUATION RESULTS ON SAVANNAH, GEORGIA'S WEED AND SEED DON A. JOSI, Armstrong Atlantic State University MICHAEL E. DONAHUE, Armstrong Atlantic State University

WEED AND SEED: A REGIONAL ApPROACH MICHAEL BROWN, Southeast Missouri State University

BEYOND WEED AND SEED: EVALUATING THE COMMUNITY PARTNERS 1 NITIATIVE IN MILWAUKEE RICHARD ZEVITZ, Marquette University

Chair: MICHAEL BROWN, Southeast Missouri State University

Panel 332 Room: Grand Ballroom A Date: Friday Time: 12:30

332. HATE CRIMES

THE EVOLUTION OF HATE CRIMES TIM BAKKEN, Central Connecticut State University

STATUS OF HATE CRIME IN AMERICA BRIAN LEVIN, California State University-San Bernardino

ASSIGNING THE HATE CRIME LABEL ROSEMARY S. BANNAN, DePaul University

CYBERHATE: COMPUTERS, VIOLENCE, AND THE RACIST RIGHT MARK S. HAMM, Indiana State University

Chair: JONATHAN R. WHITE, Grand Valley State University

Panel: 334 Room: Grand Ballroom D Date: Friday Time 12:30

334. VIOLENCE AND SUICIDE AMONG PRISON AN D JAIL INMATES

PREVENTING VIOLENCE AND SERIOUS PROPERTY DAMAGE INSIDE JAILS: FINDINGS OF A NATIONAL STUDY CHRISTINE TARTARO, Rutgers University

COUNTY JAIL SUICIDES IN WISCONSIN 1980 THROUGH MID- 1998 MELINDA WINTER, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

SUICIDES IN TEXAS COUNTY JAILS, 1993-1 998 PATTI ROSS SALINAS, Sam Houston State University

Chair: ROBERT JOHNSON, American University

Panel: 335 Room: Rampart Date: Friday Time 12:30

335. WORKSHOP: APBNEWS.COM: WHERE TO FIND THE LATEST NEWS ON CRIME, JUSTICE, AND SAFETY ALLEN LEVINE, Prentice-Hall

Sponsored by Prentice-Hall

145 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel: 336 Room: Salon 820 Date: Friday Time: 12:30

336. DRUGS: ARREST, TREATMENT, AND RECOVERY

INNOVATIVE "DRUG-WAR" TACTICS: POLICE OFFICIALS' PRACTICES AND PERCEPTIONS MATTHEW T. DEMICHELE, Eastern Kentucky University PETER KRASKA, EasternKentucky University

THE CRAFT OF DRUG COURT JUSTICE: A PARADIGM SHIFT IN LAW AND JUSTICE SCOTT SENJO, CaliforniaState University - Bakersfield

DETERMINANTS OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT UTILIZATION AMONG RURAL SUBSTANCE USERS BARBARA D. WARNER, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research THEODORE M. GODLASKI, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research CARL G. LEUKEFELD, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research

THE CONTRIBUTING FACTORS OF VICTIMIZATION TO FEMALE ADDICTION, DELINQUENCY, AND RECOVERY BERNADETTE T. MUSCAT, York College of Pennsylvania

Chair: MATTHEW T. DEMICHELE, Eastern Kentucky University

Panel 337 Room: Salon 821 Date: Friday Time: 12:30

337. "POPAT" AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT BRITISH COLUMBIA'S POLICE OFFICER'S PHYSICAL ABILITIES TEST

V ALIDATING PHYSICAL FITNESS TESTS FOR POLICE OFFICER SELECTION DARRYL PLECAS, University College of the Fraser Valley

AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEMANDS IN CONTROLLING CRITICAL INCIDENTS JIM MANCELL, Vancouver City Police Department

RESPONDING TO THE DEMANDS OF POLICE WORK: MALE Vs. FEMALE OFFICERS ROBIN LITZENBERGER, University College of the Fraser Valley

THE HEARTBEAT OF A POLICE OFFICER GREG ANDERSON, University College of the Fraser Val ley

Chair: STEVE WATT, Director of the British Columbia Police Academy

Panel 338 Room: Salon 824 Date: Friday Time: 12:30

338. THE ETIOLOGY OF VIOLENCE WITHIN THE HISPANIC/LATINO AND AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY

INFANT HOMICIDE IN CHICAGO: A COMPARISON OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN, LATINO, AND WHITE PARENTS WHO KILL THEIR OFFSPRING LYNN NEWHART, Rockford College MARIE ROMAN, DePaul University

HISPANIC FEMALE HOMICIDES: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY 1980-1 994 LORA DEMARK, Glenville State College DAWN SCHIEBNER, Glenville State College DANIEL GUTIERREZ, Glenville State College ROBERTA ROGERS, Glenville State College

THE ETIOLOGY OF INTIMATE VIOLENCE AMONG MEXICAN-AMERICAN ADOLESCENT FEMALES REBECCA D. PETERSEN, University of Texas-San Antonio AVELARDO VALDEZ, University of Texas-San Antonio

Chair: REBECCA D. PETERSEN, University ofTexas-San Antonio

146 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 339 Room: Salon 825 Date: Friday Time 12:30

339. IN SEARCH OF AN UNDERSTANDING AND EXPLANATION OF YOUTHFUL DEVIANCE

POVERTY, PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL AND DELINQUENCY RAMESH DEOSARAN, The University of the West Indies

YOUTH GANG AND CULT ACTIVITY IN THE NEXT MILLENNIUM JEFFREY TIPTON, University of South Carolina

SELF-CONTROL, COMMITMENT TO SCHOOL, AND DEVIANCE: INTERACTIONAL AND CONDITIONAL EFFECTS OF SELF­ CONTROL JOSH WHITTIMORE, East Tennessee State University STEPHEN TIBBETTS, East Tennessee State University

HIGH SCHOOL AGGRESSION: A SOCIAL LEARNING ANALYSIS STEPHEN HAAS, California State University-Bakersfield PATRICIA VAN VOORHIS, University of Cincinnati

Chair: PATRICIA VAN VOORHIS, University of Cincinnati

Panel: 340 Room: Bayside C Date: Friday Time 2:00

340. SUPERMAX PRISONS AND INMATE BEHAVIOR

ULTRA MASCULINE PRISON ENVIRONMENTS: THE INFLUENCE OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ON INMATE PERCEPTIONS DAVID W. MURPHY, Washington State University FAITH E. LUTZE, Washington State University

PRISON INSIDE A PRISON: INDIANA AND THE SUPERMAXEXPERIENCE ROBERT G. HUCKABEE, Indiana State University JEFFREY L. SCHRINK, Indiana State University

ATTITUDES OF PRISON WARDENS TOWARD THE USE OF ADMINISTRATIVE SEGREGATION AND SUPERMAX PRISONS TERRY L. WHITE, Georgia College and State University RODNEY J. HENNINGSEN, Sam Houston State University W. WESLEY JOHNSON, Sam Houston State University

PREDICTORS OF FORCE DECISION IN CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES: RESULTS OF A STATEWIDE STUDY STEPHEN T. HOLMES, University of Central Florida JAMES FRANK, University of Cincinnati

Chair: HAROLD WILLIAMSON, University of Louisiana-Monroe

Panel 341 Room: Oakley Date: Friday Time: 2:00

341. ROUNDTABLE: CURRICULUM ISSUES IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCA nON

JESSE BROWN, Athens State University TIM JONES, Athens State University CECILIA TUBBS, Jefferson State Community College BRUCE THOMAS, Athens State University JERRY ARMOR, Calhoun Community College

Chair: JERRY ARMOR, Calhoun Community College

147 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 342 Room: Bayside A Date: Friday Time' 2:00

342. ROUNDTABLE: PORTRAYAL OF CRIME IN ENTERTAINMENT

DALE BROOKER, Sam Houston State University MICHAEL DEVAL VE, Sam Houston State University ELIZABETH DEVALVE, Sam Houston State University CARY ADKINSON, Sam Houston State University

Chair: CARY ADKINSON, Sam Houston State University

Panel: 343 Room: Bayside B Date: Friday Time: 2:00

343 . WORKSHOP: ENFORCEMENT OF D.U.I. WITH THE DEAF/HEARING IMPAIRED DRIVER

MIKE CRISPEN, Ohio University-Chillicothe JANET DUVALL, Ohio University-Chillicothe

Panel 345 Room: Grand Ballroom E Date: Friday Time: 2:00

345. ISSUES AND TRENDS IN SECURITY MANAGEMENT TRAINING

FUTURE TRENDS IN PRIVATE SECURITY DAVID KALINICH, Grand Valley State University BRIAN JOHNSON, Grand Valley State University

THE INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY OFFICER (lSSO) NORMAN R. BOTTOM, Journal of Security Administration

LEARNING THE EXCEPTIONS: THE TRAINING AND INFORMAL SOCIALIZATION OF CLUB SECURITY DUNCAN SCHLAG, Pennsylvania State University

DEFINING THE SECURITY OBJECTIVES MARY CLIFFORD, St. Cloud State University

Chair: BERTUS R. FERREIRA, East Carolina University

Panel: 346 Room: Ellendale Date: Friday Time: 2:00

346. COMMUNITY POLICING AND CRIME PREVENTION

COMMUNITY CRIME PREVENTION AND COMMUNITY ORGANIZING: WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM THE EXPERTS? J. RICK ALTEMOSE, Lamar University DA WN MCCARTY, East Texas Fair Housing Service Center

COLLECTIVE EFFICACY AND CRIME PREVENTION MICHAEL D. REISIG, Michigan State University KRISTY L. HOL TFRETER, Michigan State University

COMMUNITYON PATROL SUMAN KAKAR, Florida International University

AN EVALUATION OF CRIME FREE MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING IN TACOMA QUINT THURMAN, Wichita State University LUCY EDWARDS HOCHSTEIN, Washington State University JACK BODNAR, Washington State University

Chair: SUMAN KAKAR, Florida International University

148 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel: 347 Room: Southdown Date: Friday Time: 2:00

347. ATTITUDES AND PERSONALITY PROFILES OF CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS

A TTITUDES OF CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS TOWARD HIV/ AIDS INMATES: TEN YEARS LATER KA TE KING, Boise State University

CORRECTIONAL STAFF ATTITUDES TOWARD PUNISHMENT JILL A. GORDON, Virginia Commonwealth University ELIZABETH KEELER, Virginia Commonwealth University

A COMPARISONOF THE PERSONALITY PROFILES OF CORRECTIONAL PERSONNEL AND POLICE OFFICERS HILLARY HARPER, Valdosta State University ROBERT EVANS, Valdosta State University THOMAS SULLENBERGER, Southeastern Louisiana University

Chair STACY MOAK, University of Louisiana-Monroe

Panel 348 Room: Grand Ballroom B Date: Friday Time: 2:00

348. TEACHING RESEARCH METHODS

TEACHING QUALITATIVE METHODS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE PAST Two YEARS BRUCE L. BIKLE, Grand Valley State University JAMES DAVID BALLARD, Grand Valley State University

MAINTAINING INSTRUCTIONAL QUALITY WHEN TEACHING THROUGH DISTANCE : A RESEARCH METHODS EXAMPLE MARY ANN ZAGER, Florida Gulf Coast University

PROPOSED INTEGRATED MODEL FOR CRIMINOLOGy/CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES H. DALE NUTE, Florida State University TOM KELLEY, Florida State University

Chair: BRUCE L. BIKLE, Grand ValIey State University

Panel: 349 Room: Ponchartrain A Date: Friday Time: 2:00

349. EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING ISSUES IN POLICING

BECOMING CHIEF OF POLICE: CAREER ADVANCEMENT AMONG TEXAS POLICE CHIEFS JERRY L. DOWLING, Sam Houston State University

THE CITIZEN POLICE ACADEMY: EXAMINING ATTITUDINAL CHANGES AND "COMMUNITY" INVOLVEMENT VICTOR W. BUMPHUS, Eastern Kentucky University MA TTHEW T. DEMICHELE, Kentucky University

HELPING INDIVIDUALS WITH MENTAL ILLNESS: FACILITATING COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN LAW ENFORCEMENT AND MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS VIVIAN B. LORD, University of North Carolina-Charlotte

STREET COP VERSUS EDUCATION: FROM PAST TO PRESENT PATRICK O. PATTERSON, Jarvis Christian College

Chair: VIVIAN B. LORD, University of North Carolina-Charlotte

149 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 350 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Friday Time: 2:00

350. POLICE EDUCATION AND RECRUITMENT: INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES

FOREIGN POLICE RECRUITMENTAND ITS IMPACT IN BERMUDA, 1950-1995 DAVID J. KING, Florida Atlantic University

POLICE OFFICERS ADVANCED EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCES IN FOREIGN LANDS: THE KOREAN POLICE EXPERIENCE YUNG H. LEE, Michigan State University VINCENT HOFFMAN, Michigan State University

POLICE EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN THE FORMER SOVIET REpUBLICS: How ADEQUATE FOR THE 21 ST CENTURY? JAMES MEEHAN, Curry College PAUL MACKOWSKI,Medf ord (MA) Police Department

FROM "HOMO POLICIUS" TO "ZEN POLICING": THE SECOND SURVIVAL MODEL PERSPECTIVE MARIE-FRANCE RENAUD, Universite du Quebec a Montreal JAMES ALBRECHT, New York City Police Department

Chair: DAVID J. KING, Florida Atlantic University

Panel: 35 I Room: Bonny Bum Date: Friday Ti me : 2:00

351. IDENTIFYING AND TREATING SUBSTANCE ABUSING CRIMINAL OFFENDERS

SCREENING OFFENDERS FOR SUBSTANCE USE PROBLEMS KEVIN KNIGHT, Texas Christian University KIRK M. BROOME, Texas Christian University D. DWAYNE SIMPSON, Texas Christian University

THE EFFECT OF DRUG TREATMENT ON ADOLESCENT CRIMINAL BEHA VIOR DAVID FARABEE, Drug Abuse Research Center - Los Angeles HAIKAN SHEN, Drug Abuse Research Center - Los Angeles YIH-ING HSER, Drug Abuse Research Center - Los Angeles M. DOUGLAS ANGLIN, Drug Abuse Research Center - Los Angeles

PSYCHOSOCIAL AND MOTIVATIONAL INFLUENCES ON EARLY ENGAGEMENT AND THE TREATMENT PROCESS MATTHEW L. HILLER, Texas Christian University KEVIN KNIGHT, Texas Christian University D. DWAYNE SIMPSON, Texas Christian University

DURING-TREATMENT CHANGES IN PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTIONING FOR PROBATIONERS KIRK M. BROOME, Texas Christian University MATTHEW L. HILLER, Texas Christian University D. DWAYNE SIMPSON, Texas Christian University

Chair: KEVIN KNIGHT, Texas Christian University

150 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 352 Room: Crescent Date: Friday Time: 2:00

352. RELIGION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE POLICIES

THE FAITH-BASED SOCIAL MOVEMENT IN CORRECTIONS BARBARA BELBOT, University of Houston-Downtown

HATE CRIMES AGAINST THE AMISH: A ROUTINE ACTIVITIES ApPROACH BRYAN D. BYERS, Ball State University BENJAMIN CRIDER, Ohio University

HOMOPHOBIA AND ORGANIZED RELIGION: LOVE THE SINNER AND HATE THE SIN HARRY ALLEN, San Jose State University

Chair: BARBARA BELBOT, University of Houston-Downtown

Panel 353 Room: Edgewood Date: Friday Time 2:00

353. RACE AND VIOLENCE: SOCIAL ISOLATION, PUNITIVE BELIEFS AND DISADVANTAGE

THE AFFORDABLE HYPOTHESIS: PUNITIVE BELIEFS, VIOLENT BELIEFS, AND RACE MA TT DELISI, University of Colorado

ALASKA NATIVE INMATES: A CRIMINAL DEMOGRAPHIC HISTORY GARY COPUS, University of Alaska-Fairbanks DAVID BLURTON, University of Alaska-Fairbanks THOMAS SULLENBERGER, Southeastern Louisiana University

WELFAR E ASSISTANCE, DISADVANT AGE, HOMICIDE AND RACE MICHAEL I. VICTOR, University of Texas-Tyler

Panel Chair: MATTHEW ROBINSON, Appalachian State University

Panel : 354 Room: Evergreen Date: Friday Time: 2:00

354. LITIGATION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE OFFICIALS

AN ANALYSIS OF LEGAL ISSUES IN POLICE-CORRECTIONS PARTNERSHIPS ROLANDO V. DEL CARMEN, Sam Houston State University DEREK PAULSEN, Sam Houston State University

STANDARDS IN SECTION 1983 LITIGATION AGAINST CRIMINAL JUSTICE OFFICIALS JOHN L. WORRALL, CaliforniaState University

RUING THE RULE OF LAW: ROGUE PUBLIC OFFICIALS GET THEIR DUE DENNIS MURPHY, Armstrong Atlantic State University

Chair: DENNIS MURPHY, Armstrong Atlantic State University

151 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 355 Room: Gallier B Date: Friday Time: 2:00

355. CRIMINAL PROFILING, RACIAL PROFILING AND RACISM IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

AFFIRMATIVE ACTION, RACE AND IMPRISONMENT: A LOOK AT THE NEED FOR CHANGE RAMONA BROCKETT, Kent State University

RACIAL PROFILING ON AMERICAN HIGHWAYS ILLYA LICHTENBERG, Rutgers University

DRUG PROFILING CAJUN STYLE: A SIX YEAR STUDY OF DRUG ARRESTS ON INTERSTATE 10 BY THE LOUISIANA STATE POLICE AND ST. MARTIN PARISH SHERIFF'S OFFICE JIM RUIZ, WestfieldState College

Chair: RAMONA BROCKETT, Kent State University

Panel 356 Room: Ponchartrain F Date: Friday Time: 2:00

356. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SEMINAR: PUBLISH, DON'T PERISH: A PROGRAM TO HELP SCHOLARS FLOURISH

TARA GRAY, New Mexico State University

Professional Development Seminar

Panel: 357 Room: Ponchartrain G Date: Friday Time: 9:30

357. COMMUNITY POLICING: ONE SIZE DOES NOT FIT ALL

NEW HORIZONS IN COMMUNITY POLICING: RURAL AND SUBURBAN CITIES JOHN LIEDERBACH, University of Cincinnati THERESA CONOVER, University of Cincinnati JAMES FRANK, University of Cincinnati LA WRENCE F. TRAVIS III, University of Cincinnati

CHASING THE LIKERT SCALE: Do RACE ANDETHNICITY REALLY MATTER IN EVALUATIONS OF COMMUNITY POLICING? RON GLENSOR, University of Nevada-Reno MARK E. COREIA, University of Nevada-Reno KEN PEAK, University of Nevada-Reno

PERCEPTIONS OF CRIME: DIFFERENTIAL CITIZEN VIEWS OF PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC ORDER AT THE CITY AND NEIGHBORHOOD LEVEL MICHAEL J. GAFNEY, Washington State University NICHOLAS P. LOVRICH, Washington State University

SELLING, PLANNING AND CONTROLLING COMMUNITY POLICING IN A SMALL COMMUNITY DONALD MUNDAY, Bel Aire, Kansas Police Department

Chair: CARL BUTCHER, Missouri Western State College

152 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel: 358 Room: Grand Ballroom A Date: Friday Time: 2:00

358. PRIVATIZATION ISSUES IN CORRECTIONS I

THE USE OF PRISON PRIVATIZATION TO REDUCE THE INFLUENCE OF LABOR UNIONS LINDA L. ZUPAN, Northern Michigan University

THE PRIVATIZATION OF PRlSON PHONE SERVICE DENNY C. LANGSTON, Central Missouri State University

A COMPARISON OF JOB SATISFACTION AMONG EMPLOYEES WORKING IN PRIVATE AND PUBLIC PRISONS EMMIT L. SPARKMAN, Marshall County Correctional Facility KEVIN I. MINOR, EasternKentucky University JAMES B. WELLS, EasternKentucky University

Chair: LINDA L. ZUPAN, NorthernMic higan University

Panel 360 Room: Grand Ballroom D Date: Friday Time: 2:00

360. AUTHOR MEETS CRITIC: ROBERT JOHNSON AND HANS TOCH. CRIME AND PUNISHMENT: INSIDE VIE WS

CRITICS: BARBARA OWEN, CaliforniaState University-Fresno STAN STOJKOVIC, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Panel: 361 Room: Rampart Date: Friday Time: 2:00

361. WORKSHOP: PRIME TIME CRIME: AN INSTRUCTIONAL VIDEO IN NEWSMAKING CRIMINOLOGY

GREGG BARAK, Eastern Michigan University

Panel 362 Room: Salon 817 Date: Friday Time: 11:00

362. ROUNDTABLE: DOING POST GRADUATE RESEARCH BY DISTANCE LEARNING

IAN K. MCKENZIE, University of Portsmouth GINA P. HAYNES, Sacramento Police Department WILLIAM FULKERSON, III MICHAEL BELLIVEAU

Chair: IAN K. MCKENZIE, University of Portsmouth

153 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 364 Room: Salon 821 Date: Friday Time: 2:00

364. STRESS, JOB SATISFACTION AND CIVIL LIABILITY

EXPLORINGTHE CORRELATES OF POLICE STRESS HOLL Y A. ATKINS, University of Cincinnati LEAH DAIGLE, University of Cincinnati GREG HOLLON, UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI

AN ANALYSIS OF VARIABLES RELATING TO JOB SATISFACTION AMONG LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL ANGELYN SPAULDING FLOWERS, University of the District of Columbia SYLVIA I. B. HILL, University of the District of Columbia

OFFICER OPINIONS ON STRESS AND SATISFACTION WITHIN SOUTHERN POLICE ORGANIZATIONS RONALD HUNDER, State University of West Georgia WILLIAM G. DOERNER, Florida State University MARK. L. DANTZKER, University of Texas-Pan American

POLICE OFFICER PERCEPTIONS OF CIVIL LIABILITY: THE IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES TOM HUGHES, University of Louisville

Chair: MARK. L. DANTZKER, University ofTexas-Pan American

Panel 366 Room: Salon 825 Date: Friday Time: 2:00

366. AUTHOR MEETS CRITIC: DEATHQUEST: INTRODUCTION TO THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE UNITED STATES BY ROBERT BOHM ROBERT BOHM, Central Florida University JOHN SMYKLA, University of Alabama MARGARET VANDIVER, University of Memphis

Panel 366A Room: Ponchartrain A Date: Friday Time: 3:30

366A. PLENARY SESSION V: "To ESTABLISH JUSTICE, To INSURE DOMESTIC TRANQUILITY" LYNN CURTIS, Milton S. Eisenhower Foundation

154 Friday March 24, 2000

Panel 366B Room: Rampart Date: Friday Time: 3:30

3668. WORKSHOP: USING SPSS AND THE INTERNET IN YOUR STATISTICS AND RESEARCH METHODS COURSE MICHAEL BLANKENSHIP, East Tennessee State University

Sponsored by Prentice-Hall

Panel 366C Room: Rampart Date: Friday Time: 5:00

366C. WORKSHOP: WEBCT: PUTTING YOUR COURSE ON-LINE ROBERT MUTCHNICK, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Sponsored by Prentice-Hall

155 Saturday March 25, 2000

8:00AM-l 0:00AM REGISTRA TION 8:00AM-12:00PM ALPHA PHI SIGMA (Ponchartrain D) 8:00AM-2:00PM SEM INAR: "TRAIN THE TRAINER: PLAIN ENGLISH FOR COPS, PART II" (Salon 816) 9:00AM-l 2:00PM EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE OPEN (Salon 829) 1 l :00AM-1 2: 15PM PLENARY SESSION VI: "DEAD MAN WALKING-THE JOURNEY", Sister Helen Prejean (Ponchartrain A)

Panel 367 Room: Bayside C Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

367. ROUNDTABLE: THE OPERATIONAL REALITIES OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE

JOHN GORCZYK, Vermont Department of Corrections DAVID ORRICK, New Hampshire Technical Institute

Chair: JOHN GORCZYK, Vermont Department of Corrections

Panel 368 Room: Oakley Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

368. ROUNDTABLE: POLICE TRAINING IN AMERICA AND RUSSIA

MICHAEL T. CHARLES, University of Illinois DIANA ZADORSKAY A, University of Illinois VLADIMIR SERGVNIN, Ministry of Justice-Russia

Chair: MICHAEL T. CHARLES, University of Illinois

Panel 369 Room: Bayside A Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

369. TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME

TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME SOUTH OF THE BORDER ROBERT J. MCCORMACK, The College of New Jersey

ON RUBLES, FRANCS, AND DOLLARS: FROM CAPITALISM TO ORGANIZED CRIME TO MONEY LAUNDERING JURG GERBER, Sam Houston State University

RUSSIAN ORGANIZED CRIME IN Los ANGELES COUNTY JEFF ROJEK BRUCE BERG, California State University-Long Beach

RUSSIAN ORGANIZED CRIME IN RUSSIA AND THE UNITED STATES SERGEI PAROMCHIK, University of South Florida IRA SILVERMAN, University of South Florida WILLIAM BLOUNT, University of South Florida

Chair: ROBERT J. MCCORMACK, The College of New Jersey

156 Saturday March 25, 2000

Panel: 370 Room: Bayside B Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

370. STUDENT ROUNDTABLE: CORRECTIONSTR ANSITION FOR LONG TERM OFFENDERS

REGINA SHEARN, Florida International University KEN GLASSMAN, Alpha Phi Sigma DANIEL DELCASTILLO, Florida International University ROGELIO DESEDAS, Florida International University DIETRICH BOHMER, Florida International University SUZZETTE VELEZ, Florida International University MELANIE OVAKIT, Florida International University

Chair: REGINA SHEARN, Florida International University ANA STEEL GRAY, Florida International University

Session Hosted by Alpha Phi Sigma

Panel: 371 Room: Grand Ballroom E Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

sT 371. ROUNDTABLE: CRIMINAL JUSTICE ETHICS IN THE 21 CENTURY

Participant: DION DENNIS, University of Texas - San Antonio

Convener: MARY CLIFFORD, St. Cloud State University

Panel 372 Room: Ellendale Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

372. MEASURING COMPARATIVE AND INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE: VARIOUS ISSUES

FROM COMPARATIVE TO INTERNATIONAL IN ONE DECADE STANLEY L. SWART, University of North Florida

INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE STATISTICS IN EUROPE GORDON C. BARCLAY, Home Office, London

CONFIDENCE IN THE COURTS: THE CASE OF FINLAND AUTI LAITINEN, University of Turku

Chair: STANLEY L. SWART, University of North Florida

157 Saturday March 25, 2000

Panel 373 Room: Southdown Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

373. EXPLAINING DEVIANCE: NEW PERSPECTIVES

SOCIAL ALTRUISM AND CRIME REVISITED MITCHELL B. CHAMLIN, University of Cincinnati CHRISTOPHER LOWENKAMP, University of Cincinnati

AN EXAMINATION OF THE ADDITION OF RELIGION TO HIRSCHI'S SOCIAL CONTROL THEORY MICHAEL A. CRETACCI DORIS CHU

UNDERSTANDING ARSON: A LACK OF SOCIAL BONDS OR SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION'? ELIZABETH JENKINS, Elmira College

INDIVIDUAL TRAITS AND LIFE-COURSE PERSISTENT OFFENDING: EXTENDING PRIOR TESTS OF MOFFITT'S DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY CESAR J. REBELLON, Emory University LISA KESTLER, Emory University

Chair: MITCHELL B. CHAMLIN, University of Cincinnati

Panel 374 Room: Evergreen Date: Saturday Ti me: 8:00

374. EXPLAINING CRIME: BIOLOGICAL, CULTURAL, AND ANOMIE THEORIES

IN THE KITCHEN WITH BUBBA: A PROFILE OF METH COOKERS JOHN WADE, Southeast Missouri State University DONYA HILL, United States Attorney's Office LARRY H. FERRELL, United States Attorney's Office

Tow ARD A THEORY OF BOUNDARY MAINTENANCE CHARLES E. MARSKE, St. Louis University

A TEST OF ANOMIE THEORY'S PREMISE THAT AMERICANS ARE MORE ANOMIe CAO LIQUN, Eastern Michigan University

Chair: CAO LIQUN, Eastern Michigan University

Panel: 377 Room: Bonny Burn Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

377. WORKSHOP: PUBLISHING IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE JOURNALS: MEET THE ACJS EDITORS

N. PRABHA UNNITHAN, Colorado State University FINN ESBENSEN, University of Nebraska-Omaha

158 Saturday March 25, 2000

Panel: 378 Room: Crescent Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

378. COMMUNITY POLICING: THE PERCEPTION OF POLICE OFFICERS

AN ASSESSMENT OF THE WICHITA POLICE DEPARTMENT'S TRANSITION TO THE COMMUNITY POLICING PHILOSOPHY: PERCEPTIONS OF OFFICERS LEE PARKER, Wichita State University RANDAL B. LANDEN, Wichita State University

POLICE OFFICER ASSOCIATION LEADERS AND CHIEFS: THEIR PERCEPTIONS OF COMMUNITY POLICING COLLEEN KADLECK, University of Cincinnati LAWRENCE F. TRAVIS III, University of Cincinnati

PERCEPTIONS OF IMPLEMENTING COP IN NINE AGENCIES MICHAEL C. BRECI, Metropolitan State University

Chair: MICHAEL G. BRECI, Metropolitan State University

Panel: 379 Room: Edgewood Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

379. PRIV A TIZA TION ISSUES IN CORRECTIONS II

THE IMPACT OF PRIVATIZATION OF THE PRISON ENVIRONMENT GAYLENE J. STYVE, University of Maryland DORIS LAYTON MACKENZIE, University of Maryland

THE EMPIRE STRIKES OUT: A CONFLICT ANALYSIS OF THE FAILED ATTEMPT TO PRIVATIZE TENNESSEE'S PRISON SYSTEM MICHAEL HALLETT, Middle Tennessee State University FRANK LEE, Middle Tennessee State University

JUST SAY NO TO PRIVATE PRISONS RICHARD G. HOGAN, University of Missouri-Kansas City

Chair: MICHAEL HALLETT, Middle Tennessee State University

Panel 381 Room: Gallier A Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

381. RESEARCH ON VARIATIONS IN PROBATION PRACTICE

GETTING DOWN TO BUSINESS: A COMPARISON OF RURAL AND URBAN PROBATIONERS AND PROBATION SENTENCES DA VID E. OLSON, Loyola University Chicago RALPH A. WEISHEIT, Illinois State University THOMAS ELLSWORTH, Illinois State University

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN VERMONT: INNOVATION OR BUSINESS AS USUAL'? JAMES E. RYAN, Norwich University

CSAT's CRIMINAL JUSTICE TREATMENT NETWORKS: CHARACTERISTICS AND SERVICES OF ADULT FEMALE CLIENTS WENDY TOWNSEND STACEY SHEETZ

EVALUATION OF ADULT SEX OFFENDER PROBATION PROGRAMS IN fOUR ILLINOIS COUNTIES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INITIAL FINDINGS MAGNUS SENG, Loyola University-Chicago LORETTA STALANS, Loyola University-Chicago

Chair: MAGNUS SENG, Loyola University-Chicago

159 Saturday March 25, 2000

Panel 382 Room: Gallier B Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

382. EVALUATION OF SOCIAL POLICIES AND PROGRAMS

THE CONSEQUENCES FOR VICTIMS OF A MANDATORY CHARGE POLICY IN DOMESTIC ASSAULT CASES LAUREN MARSDEN, University College of the Fraser Valley DARRYL PLEADS, University College of the Fraser Valley TIM SEGGER, University College of the Fraser Valley

THREE STRIKES AND YOU'RE OUT: A PRELIMINARY EVALUATION JIABO LIU, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

PROJECT EXILE-TYPE VIOLENCE REDUCTION PROGRAMS: "SHOTGUN WEDDING" OF POLITICAL LEFT AND RIGHT DARRYL IRWIN, University of North Carolina-Wilmington RANDY LAGRANGE, University of North Carolina-Wilmington

Chair: L.THOMAS WINFREE, New Mexico State University

Panel 383 Room: Ponchartrain F Date: Saturday Time 8:00

383. THE EFFECTS OF RACE ON OFFICERS AND OFFENDERS

THE YOUNG BLACK OFFENDERS IN URBAN MICHIGAN HOMER C. HAWKING, Michigan State University

A TRAJECTORY OF CRIME: RACIAL DIFFERENCES IN JUVENILE DELINQUENCY ADRIENNE FRENG, University of Nebraska-Omaha TERRANCE J. TAYLOR, University of Nebraska-Omaha

AN EXAMINATION OF CONTINUING RACIST ATTITUDES AND INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS FACING AFRICAN AMERICAN POLICE OFFICERS KENNETH BOLTON, Southeastern Louisiana University

Chair: ADRIENNE FRENG, University of Nebraska-Omaha

Panel: 384 Room: Ponchartrain G Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

384. LEGAL LIABILITIES IN LAW ENFORCEMENT

TEXAS POLICE CHIEFS' VIEWS ON LEGAL LIABILITIES IN LAW ENFORCEMENT ROLANDO V. DEL CARMEN, Sam Houston State University TAB W. COOPER, Sam Houston State University MICHAEL S. VAUGHN, Georgia State University

THE BITE LITIGATION PROBLEM: AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CANINE ApPREHENSIOl\'ME THODS AND RISK OF EXCESSIVE FORCE SUITS. CHLOE A. TISCHLER, Radford University

ASSESSING GRAHAM V. CONNOR TEN YEARS LATER DARRELL L. ROSS, East Carolina University

Chair: DARRELL L. ROSS, East Carolina University

160 Saturday March 25, 2000

Panel: 385 Room: Walter Percy Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

385. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS AND RISK ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS

PREDICTING RISK AMONG JUVENILE OFFENDERS: A COMPARISON OF SEVERAL PROMINENT JUVENILE RISK ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS TONYA B. WILLIAMS, Wright State University LYNN HALEY, Wright State University MICHELLE K. RONE, Wright State University CHERYL L. MEYER, Wright State University

NEEDS ASSESSMENT OF AT RISKJUVENILES IN THE NINTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. DON BRADEL, Bemidji State University SCOTT SASSE, Bemidji State University

JUVENILE JUSTICE AND THERAPEUTIC JURISPRUDENCE ROGER B. MCNALLY, State University of New York-Brockport CARL JUTZIN, State University of New York-Brockport LAURA FITZNER, State University of New York-Brockport

Chair: DON BRA DEL, Bemidji State University

Panel 386 Room: Grand Ballroom A Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

386. ETHICAL ISSUES IN CRIME AND JUSTICE

BOOT CAMPS: ARETHEY ETHICAL? GEORGE E. HIGGINS, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

ETHICAL ISSUES OF CRIME: MISREPRESENTATION OF CRIME BY THE MEDIA MARNY SCHAEFER, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

UNDERGRADUATE ACADEMIC DISHONESTY: THE NATURE, EXTENT, AND RESPONSE TO THE PROBLEM NANCY LYNN HOGAN, Ferris State University SHANNON BARTON, Ferris State University

THE ETHICS BEHIND SENTENCING GUIDELINES CHARITY HENDRICKS, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Chair: GEORGE E. HIGGINS, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Panel: 389 Room: Salon 816 Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

389. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SEMINAR: TRAIN THE TRAINER: PLAIN ENGLISH FOR COPS (PART II)

2 Day Seminar. Concluding session from Wednesday

NICHOLAS MEIER, Kalamazoo Valley Community College R.J. ADAMS, Kalamazoo Valley Community College

161 Saturday March 25, 2000

Panel: 390 Room: Salon 817 Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

390. MAPPING TECHNIQUES AND CRIME CONTROL

ORGANIZATIONAL PATTERNS IN HOTSPOT COMMUNITIES IN URBAN, SUBURBAN, AND EX-URBAN SITES GRETCHEN E. MAENNER,

HOTSPOT ANALYSIS OF CRIME: How GIS CAN ASSIST SMALL POLICE DEPARTMENTS IN CRIME CONTROL JAY TRACE GILLIAM KELLY DAMPHOUSSE

A PROCESS MAPPING OF ST. LOUIs' TRUANCY AND CURFEWPROGRAM NOELLE FEARN, University of Missouri-St. Louis

Chair: GRETCHEN E. MAENNER

Panel: 391 Room: Salon 820 Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

391. THE COMMUNITY ASPECT OF COMMUNITY POLICING

UNDERSTANDING ENDURlNG RESIDENT CIVIC INVOLVEMENT IN NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIA TlONS BRIAN C. RENAUER, School of Criminal Justice

COMMUNITY POLICING IN EAST LA: HISTORlCAL ASPECTS IN A MODERN AGE DA VID JENKS, California State University-Los Angeles MARCUS ONG, California State University-Los Angeles

COMMUNITY POLICING AND THE COLLECTIVE ACTIONS AND ATTITUDE OF NEIGHBORHOOD RESIDENTS JASON D. SCOTT

Chair: JASON D. SCOTT

Panel 392 Room: Salon 825 Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

392. ROUNDTABLE: SEX OFFENDERS POLICY IN THE 21ST CENTURY

JOSE GONZALEZ, Texas A & M International University PABLO SALDANA III, Texas A & M International University HECTOR GONZALEZ, Texas A & M International University JOSE ESTRADA, Texas A & M International University

Chair: DELILAH DOTREMON, Texas A & M International University

162 Saturday March 25, 2000

Panel 393 Room: Salon 824 Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

393. AFFIRMATIVE COMMITMENT: THE ROLE OF DIVERSITY IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION IN THE 21sT CENTURY

AFFIRMATIVE COMMITMENT: THE IMPORTANCE OF DIVERSITY IN Tf-IE CRIMINAL JUSTICE CLASSROOM DELORES JONES BROWN, John Jay College

LEGAL AND LEGISLATIVE CHALLENGES TO DIVERSITY AND AFFIRMATIVE ACTION ELLIOTT DAWES, John Jay College

AFFIRMATIVE ACTION, RACE AND IMPRISONMENT: A LOOK AT THE NEED FOR CHANGE RAMONA BROCKETT, Kent State University,

WHO'S IN THE SYSTEM? THE DEARTH OF DIVERSITY AMONG CRIMINAL JUSTICE PERSONNEL NORMA MANTU-RUPERT, John Jay College

Chair: DELORES JONES- BROWN, John Jay ColIege

ACJS Featured Session

Panel 394 Room: Salon 825 Date: Saturday Time 8:00

394. CHILD ABUSE VICTIMIZATION

REPORTINGOF CHILD SEXUAL ASSAULT VICTIMIZATION: ANALYSES USING CRISIS CENTER DATA KIM MENARD, Pennsylvania State University R. BARRY RUBACK, Pennsylvania State University

CHILD ABUSE: AMERICA'S SHAMEFUL CRISES KENDRA LEE-PITTMAN, USM

UNDERSTANDING AND TREATING SURVIVORS OF ORGANIZED SADISM AGAINST CHILDREN HAL PEPINSKY, Iowa State University VALERIE WOLF, New Orleans Clinical Social Work

Chair: HAL PEPINSKY, Iowa State University

Panel 395 Room: Salon 828 Date: Saturday Time: 8:00

395. ROUNDTABLE: LAW ENFORCEMENT ABROAD - A ROUNDTABLE ON COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL JUSTICE

JAMES FINCKENAUER, National Institute of Justice DIANA GORDON, City University of New York GERALDW. LYNCH, John Jay ColIege BASIL WILSON, John Jay College JAMES P. LEVINE, John Jay College

Chair: JAMES P. LEVINE, John Jay College

Panel: 397 Room: Oakley Date: Saturday Time: 9:30

397. WORKSHOP: USING THE UNIFORM CRIME REPORTS: DEALING WITH MISSING DATA AND LINKING TO OTHER DATA SOURCES

MARIANNE W. ZAWITZ, Bureau of Justice Statistics

163 Saturday March 25, 2000

Panel: 398 Room: Bayside A Date: Saturday Time: 9:30

398. MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES IN PRISONS AND JAILS

WOULD YOU RECOGNIZE A HALLUClNATION IF YOU SAW ONE? CAROL S. FERREIRA, East Carolina University

MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES IN PRISON: A SUPREME COURT CASE HISTORY DONNA VANDIVER, Sam Houston State University

SOCIAL SUPPORT AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDER IN A PRISON GROUP HUGH POTTER, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention WILLIAM EDWARDS, Morehead State University

Chair: ROBERT G. HUCKABEE, Indiana State University

Panel 400 Room: Grand Ballroom E Date: Saturday Time: 9:30

400. RACE BIASED POLICING, POLICE USE OF FORCE, AND THE VIEWS OF MINORITIES

POLICE USE OF FORCE AND MINORITIES BAKIHTAH B. ABDUL-RA'UF, Radford University

CITIZEN ASSESSMENT OF RACE BIASED POLICING BRIAN L. WITHROW, Wichita State University HENRY JACKSON, Wichita State University

SLIPPERY SLOPES AND CAMELS' NOSES: A REJOINDER TO KANIA'S POSITION THAT POLICE OFFICERS SHOULD ACCEPT GRATUITIES JIM RUIZ, WestfieldState College CHRISTINE BONO, Westfield State College

Chair: BRIAN L. WITHROW, Wichita State University

Panel 40 1 Room: Ellendale Date: Saturday Time: 9:30

40 1. LITERATURE IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE CLASSROOM

TAKING IT To THE STREETS: ApPROACHES To INTEGRATlNG LITERATURE INTO THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE CURRICULUM ALICE ANN MUNSON, University of Arkansas-Little Rock

JUSTICE AND LITERATURE: THE USE OF NOTEWORTHY WORKS OF LITERATURE TO DEVELOP CRIMINAL JUSTICE INSIGHT AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS JAMES N. GILBERT, University of Nebraska-Kearney

THE GREAT PERSON ApPROACH TO TEACHlNG CRIMINAL JUSTICE HISTORY: A LIST OF INFLUENTIAL AMERICANS MARK JONES, East Carolina University

THE FUTURE OF ACADEMIC VICTIMOLOGY STANLEY L. SWART, University of North Florida

Chair: MATTHEW ROBINSON, Appalachian State University

164 Saturday March 25, 2000

Panel: 402 Room: Southdown Date: Saturday Time: 9:30

402. DETERMINANTS OF SUCCESS IN DRUG TREATMENT PROGRAMS

EFFECT OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY TREATMENT ON TIME COURSE OF RELAPSE AND RECIDIVISM CLIFFORD BUTZIN, Center for Drug and Alcohol Studies STEVE MARTIN, Center for Drug and Alcohol Studies JAMES INCIARDI, Center for Drug and Alcohol Studies

ARKANSAS RESIDENTIAL SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT PROGRAM: INDICATORS FOR SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION DEBORAH L. LAUFERSWEILER-DWYER, University of Arkansas-Little Rock

INSIDE THE BLACK Box: THE DELIVERY OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY TREATMENT SERVICES TO MALE VERSUS FEMALE DRUG INVOLVED OFFENDERS JEFF BOUFFARD, University of Maryland FAYE TAXMAN, University of Maryland

DETERMINANTS OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT UTILIZATION AMONG RURAL SUBSTANCE ABUSERS BARBARA D. WARNER, Center for Drug and Alcohol Studies

Chair: JAMES INCIARDI, Center for Drug and Alcohol Studies

Panel: 403 Room: Bayside B Date: Saturday Time: 9:30

403. VARIOUS PERSPECTIVES ON GANGS

FROM SAINTS AND ROUGHNECKS TO GREEKS AND CUTTERS: GREEK SYMBOLS AND GANG GRAFFITI DIANE SCHAEFER, Eastern Illinois University

THE GROWTH OF GANGS IN SMALLER COMMUNITIES DURING THE 1990s: A LONGITUDINAL ASSESSMENT L. EDWARD WELLS, Illinois State University RA.LPH A. WEISHEIT, Illinois State University

JUVENILE GANGS IN NORTH CAROLINA: A STATEWIDE AND SYSTEM-WIDE SURVEY RICHARD HAYES, North Carolina Governor's Crime COlllmission DOUG YEARWOOD, North Carolina Governor's Crime Comlllission

WESTERN MICHIGAN: GANGSTERS IN WOODEN SHOES JAMES HOUSTON, Grand Valley State University

Chair: JAMES HOUSTON, Grand Valley State University

165 Saturday March 25, 2000

Panel 404 Room: Ponchartrain D Date: Saturday Time 9:30

404. PROCESSING, ASSESSING AND SERVICING WOMEN OFFENDERS

THE IMPACT OF GENDER ON BAIL DECISIONS IN A MIDWESTERN JURISDICTION: 1 996 PHILIP E. SECRET, University of Nebraska-Omaha KELLY K.B. TURNER, University of Nebraska-Omaha

GENDER-RESPONSIVENESS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE BARBARA BLOOM, San Jose State University BARBARA OWEN, California State University-Fresno

FEMALE PAROLEES: WILL STANDARI) RISK CLASSIFICATION INSTRUMENTS WORK'? FRANK P. WILLIAMS III, California State University-San Bernardino MARILYN D. MCSHANE, Northern Arizona University H. MICHAEL DOL NY, Dolny and Associates

FEMALE OFFENDERS TELL ALL: EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CRIM INAL ACTIVITY AND IMMEDIATE LIFE CIRCUMSTANCES BETH BUTRYN, Arizona State University MARIE L. GRIFFIN, Arizona State University West

Chair: BARBARA OWEN, California State University-Fresno

Panel: 405 Room: Ponchartrain C Date: Saturday Time: 9:30

405. DRUG COURTS

THE DRUG COURT PHENOMENON: ITS IMPACT ON ERIE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA LISA M. ROBERTS, Mercyhurst College

DENVER DRUG COURT ERICA J. BOYCE, University of Colorado - Denver

Chair: ERICA J. BOYCE, University of Colorado - Denver

Panel: 406 Room: Bonny Bum Date: Saturday Time: 9:30

406. ISSUES OF GANG MEMBERSHIP

YOUTH GANG AND CULT ACTIVITY IN THE NEXT MILLENNIUM JEFFERY TITTON, University of South Carolina

JOINING THE GANG: A REACTION TO GENERAL STRAINS? DOROTHY E. MERIANOS, Sam Houston State University JAMES W. MARQUART, Sam Houston State University

GANG OR NON-GANG: NOT SO SIMPLE TERRANCE J. TAYLOR, University of Nebraska-Omaha FINN ESBENSEN, University of Nebraska-Omaha DANA PETERSON LYNSKEY, University of Nebraska-Omaha

DISTINGUISHING THE EFFECTS OF PEER DELINQUENCY AND GANG MEMBERSHIP ON SELF-REPORTED DELINQUENCY DAVID BROWNFIELD, University of Toronto-Mississauga ANN MARIE SORENSON, University ofToronto-Mississauga

Chair: DAVID BROWNFIELD, University of Toronto-Mississauga

166 Saturday March 25, 2000

Panel: 407 Room: Crescent Date: Saturday Time: 9:30

407. JUVENILE JUSTICE PRACTITIONERS: THEIR IMPACT ON AND PERCEPTIONS OF THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM

PERCEPTIONS OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT AMONG KENTUCKY DEPARTMENT OF JUVENILE JUSTICE RESIDENTIAL EMPLOYEES JAMES B. WELLS, Eastern Kentucky University KATHY BLACK-DENNIS, Kentucky Department of Juvenile Justice STACEY WOOFTER, Eastern Kentucky University

JUVENILE COURT JUDGES: REHABILITATION VS. PUNISHMENT JILL D'ANGELO, American University

PERSPECTIVES ON JUVENILE JUSTICE IN LOUISIANA STACY C. MOAK, University of Louisiana-Monroe LISA WALLACE, University of New Orleans

Chair: KATHLEEN GALE, Elmira University

Panel: 408 Room: Edgewood Date: Saturday Time: 9:30

408. ISSUES IN RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES

ACTION RESEARCH FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND CRIMINOLOGY: PARTICIPATORY PERSPECTIVES ON THE RESEARCH PROCESS BRUCE BERG, CaliforniaState University-Long Beach

DOING COMPARATIVE JUSTICE: NEGOTIATING ACCESS TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE SETTINGS RICHARD R. BENNETT, American University ERICA SCHMITT, American University

SELF-REPORT DATA AND RANDOMANSWERS JEFF ACKERMAN, Pennsylvania State University

Chair: BRUCE BERG, California State University-Long Beach

Panel 409 Room: Evergreen Date: Saturday Time: 9:30

409. ROUNDTABLE: OUTCOMES ASSESSMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE RELATED PROGRAMS - WHAT'S PRACTICAL, WHAT'S POSSIBLE, WHAT'S THE USE?

MAJEL DOMINQUEZ, Dawson Community College MICHAEL A. CALDERO, Bellevue Community College HOLLY DERSHEM-BRUCE, Dawson Community College

Chair: HOLLY DERSHEM-BRUCE, Dawson Community College

Panel 41 1 Room: Gallier B Date: Saturday Time: 9:30

411. ROUNDTABLE: IN SIMPLE BLACK AND WHITE: PERCEPTIONS OF THE ' OTHER ' AND POLICE INTERACTIONS

R. ROBIN MILLER, Drury University RODNEY D. COATES, Miami University SANDRA LEE BROWNING, University of Cincinnati

Chair: R. ROBIN MILLER, Drury University

167 Saturday March 25, 2000

Panel: 4]2 Room: Ponchartrain F Date: Saturday Time: 9:30

4] 2. BOOT CAMPS, MOVIES, AND EXECUTIONS

THUMBSUP OR DOWN: A CRITICAL LOOK AT PRISON MOVIES STEVEN D. HURWITZ, Tiffin University KATHERINE A. BENNETT, Armstrong Atlantic State University

DEATH WATCH: REFLECTIONS ON WITNESSING AN EXECUTION ALLAN L. PATENAUDE, University of Arkansas-Little Rock

CORRECTIONAL BOOT CAMPS REVISITED JEFFREY HENRY, University of South Florida JAMES HALL, University of South Florida LEE ANDERSON, University of South Florida

Chair: ALLAN L. PATENAUDE, University of Arkansas-Little Rock

Panel: 425 Room: Ponchatrain A Date: Saturday Time: 11:00

425. PLENARY SESSION VI: DEAD MAN WALKING-THE JOURNEY SISTER HELEN PREJEAN

168 Index

A AYALA, OMAR, 279 AYAYA, AHMET, 51 AZURDIA, GILDA, 211 ABBOTT, BARRY P., 245 ABDUL-RA'UF, BAKIHTAH B., 400 ABRAHAM, JANE, 173 B ACKERMAN, JEFF, 408 ADAMS, R.J., 23, 389 BAGGETT, RYAN K., 44 ADCOCK, CATHI, 259 BAILEY, FRANKIE, 18 ADINKRAH, MENSAH, 269 BAKER, DAVID, 39 ADKINSON, CARY, 342 BAKER, RALPH, 259 AGOZINO, BIKO, 222 BAKKEN, TIM, 332 AHMAD, JANICE, 21 BALBONI, JENNIFER, 126, 172, AHONEN, TIMO, 77 BALDOCK, CARRIE D., 173 AKBULUT, CELAL, 29 BALL, DENITA, 170 AKYAY, ILBAY, 51 BALLARD, JAMES DAVID, 104, 348 ALBANESE, JAY, 143 BALLARD, MARY, 151 ALBRECHT, JAMES F., 55, 350 BANET, GARY, 238 ALBRIGHT, M. LEE, 245 BANNAN, ROSEMARY S., 332 ALEXANDER, JAMES, 114 BANNISTER, ANDRA (KATZ), 248, 323 ALLEN, HARRY, 352 BANNISTER, SHELLEY A., 12 ALLEN, LEANA, 47 BANNON, ERIN ASHLEY, 166 ALLEN, ROGER, 306 BARAGIOLA, SALVATORE, 49 ALLEN, WAYNE, 247 BARAK, GREGG, 361 ALLEN JR.,WILLIAM M., 49 BARCLAY, GORDON c., 40, 372 ALPERT, GEOFF, 327 BARKER, TOM, 41 ALTEMOSE, J. RICK, 346 BARLOW, DAVID E., 170 ALTENBERND, LISA, 31 BARNET, GARY T., 139 AMMAR, NAWAL, 194 BARNETT, CYNTHIA, 131 AMPARO, MARY, 12 BARRETT, DAVID, 191 ANADI, ALLISON K., 189 BARRETT, RICHARD D., 265 ANDERSON, GREG, 337 BARROW, LAUREN, 260 ANDERSON, JOEY, 204 BARTON, SHANNON, 44, 386 ANDERSON, LEE, 412 BATIUK, MARY ELLEN, 293 ANDREWS, LARRY, 176, 227 BAUER, GARY, 308 ANGLIN, M. DOUGLAS, 351 BAUMER, ERIC, 25 ANSPACH, DONALD F., 324 BAXTER, B. KIRSTEN, 222 ANTONIO, MICHAEL c., 166 BEAL, PAMELA, 311 ARAZAN, CHRISTY, 259 BECKER, HAROLD K., 147 ARCHBOLD, CAROL A., 247 BECKER, PAUL J., 5 ARCHAMBEAULT, \VILLIAM G., 208 BECKER, RONALD, 248 ARDOVINI-BROOKER, DALE 1., 157 BEDFORD, MELONY, 211 ARELLANO JR.,ISM AEL, 306 BEGER, RANDALL R., 164 ARMOR, JERRY, 341 BEICHNER, DAWN, 134 ARMSTRONG, EDWARD, 214 BELBOT, BARBARA, 352 ARMSTRONG, TODD, 293 BELENKO, STEVEN, 77, 154, 324 ARMSTRONG, TROY,. 56 BELKNAP, JOANNE, 101 ARNOLD, ELIZABETH M., 127 BELL, GLADYS SMILEY, 60 ASMUSSEN, KELLY, 322 BELLAS, CHRIS, 183 ATHAIDE-VICTOR, ELIZABETH, 309 BELLIVEAU, MICHAEL, 362 ATKINS, HOLLY A., 364 BELTRAMI, GEORGETT V., 169, 216 ATWELL, MARY W., 243 BENEDICT, WILLIAM REED, 277 AUSTIN, JAMES, 208 BENEKOS, PETER 1., 15, 93, 215 AUSTIN, ROY L., 212 BENNETT, C. LEE, 21 AUTEN, JOE, 179, 232 BENNETT, KATHERINE A., 412 A VNER, ALLEN, 79 BENNETT, LEKISHA, 245 BENNETT, RICHARD R., 408

169 Index

BENNETT, SUSAN, 172 BRATHWAITE, FARLEY, 153 BENNETT, WILLIAM, 92 BRA Y, TIMOTHY M., 97 BENSON, MICHAEL, 81 BRECI, MICHAEL c., 378 BERG, BRUCE, 369, 408 BRENNAN, PAULINE, 54 BERG, MARGUERITE, 65 BREWER, VICTORIA, 174 BERGMAN, ERIK, 36 BREWSTER, MARY, 101 BERNLOHR, GEORGE M., 282 BREZINA, TIMOTHY, 178 BERNSTEIN, MARC, 168 BRICKER, TODD E., 274 BERRY, PHYLLIS E., 182 BRIDGMON, PHILLIP B., 324 BETO, DAN RICHARD, 300 BRILLINGER, PAULA, 199 BIAFORA, FRANK, 256 BRINKLEY, SUSAN, 184 BIGLER, ROSE, 167, 257 BRITZ, MARJIE T., 284 BIKLE, BRUCE L., 10, 348 BROADHURST, DIANE D., 31 BINDER, DANA M. , 24 BROCK, DEON, 55, 135 BINDER, NORMAN E., 244 BROCKETT, RAMONA, 60, 269, 355, 393 BIRZER, MICHAEL L., 176 BRODT, STEPHEN J., 25, 178 BJERREGAARD, BETH, 160 BRODY, DAVID, 7 BLACK-DENNIS, KATHY, 407 BROMLEY, MAX L., 141 BLAKE, KENNETH, 315 BRONSON, ERIC F., 25 BLAKESLEE, LAURIE, 90 BROOKER, DALE, 342 BLANKENSHIP, MICHAEL, 137, 175,308, 366B BROOME, KIRK M., 351 BLANKENSHIP, PENELOPE, 25 BROUSSARD, PAULA, 138, 193 BLOCK, ALAN, 85 BROWN, ALISON MCKENNEY, 276 BLOMQUIST, MARTHA-ELIN, 31 BROWN, BEN, 277 BLOOM, BARBARA, 404 BROWN, CARl, 151 BLOSS, WILLIAM P., 37 BROWN, DELORES JONES, 60, 393 BLOUNT, WILLIAM, 369 BROWN, GEORGE E., 99 BLOWERS, ANITA, 25, 300 BROWN, JESSE, 341 BLURTON, DAVID, 353 BROWN, MICHAEL, 331 BODAK, DAWN, 309 BROWN, MICHAEL P., 178 BODAPATI, M. R., 47, 270 BROWN, OLU FUNKE A., 189 BODNAR, JACK, 346 BROWN, ROBERT A., 125 BOGGS, JESSE, 163, BROWNFIELD, DAVID, 406 BOHM, ROBERT M., 175, 318, 366 BROWNING, KELLY W., 111 BOHMER, DIETRICH, 370 BROWNING, SANDRA LEE, 41 1 BOIN, ARJEN, 40 BRUCE, ALAN S., 171 BOLTON, KENNETH, 168, 383 BRUNET, JAMES R., 278 BOND, SANDRA COX, 277 BRYANT, KEVIN, 11 BONELLO, ELIZABETH M., 274 BUCKLER, KEVIN, 81 BONGARD, ERIC, 36 BUENTELLO, LISA, 279 BONHAM, GENE, 300 BUFFALOE, FAYE, 301 BONO, CHRISTINE, 400 BUFKIN, JAMA, 204 BORA, DHRUBA 1., 263 BUMPHUS, VICTOR W., 95, 185, 319, 349 BOROS, ALEC, 113 BURKE, TOD W., 44, 102 BOTTCHER, JEAN, 136 BURKE, WILLIAM J., 100, 193 BOTTOM, NORMAN R., 345 BURNS, RONALD, 159 BOUCHIE, SUSAN, 278 BURRUSS, GEORGE, 139 BOUFFARD, JEFF, 402 BUTCHER, CARL, 357 BOWMAN, THERON, 35 BUTRYN. BETH, 404 BOYCE, ERICA J., 405 BUTZIN, CLIFFORD, 402 BRACCIODIETA, MICHELE, 163 BUZAWA, EVE, 105, 116 BRACEY, DOROTHY, 201 BYERS, BRYAN D., 5, 285, 352 BRADFORD, JENNIFER, 300 BROCKETT, RAMONA, 94 BRADEL, DON, 385 BRANDT, RALPH, 296

170 Index

c CLARKE, KATIE M., 111 CLAUS, LAWRENCE, 41 CABANA, DONALD A., 210 CLEAR, TODD R., 71 CABRIALES, GRACIELA, 306 CLIFFORD, MARY, 271, 345, 371 CAETI, TORY, 86, 196, 226 CLONTZ, KENNETH A., 159 CAIN, BURL, 187 CLOSE, DAVID, 9 CALDER, JAMES D., 131 COATES, RODNEY D., 411 CALDERO, MICHAEL A., 119, 409 COCHRAN, JOHN K., 25, 34 CALL, JACK E., 66 COHEN, JACQUELINE, 233 CALLAHAN, RICHARD, 44 COHEN, NIGEL, 135 CAMERON, BRAD, 37, 110 COLE, ROBERT, 156 CAMP, DAMON D., 273 COLES, FRANCES, 133 CAMP, DAVE, 179 COLLEDGE, DALE G., 12, 174 CAMPBELL, JOHN H., 312 COLLINS, JOHN D., 181 CAMPBELL, SUSANNE, 185 COLLINS, PAMELA, 21 CANCINO, JEFFREY MICHAEL, 274 COMERFORD, KEVIN, 311 CANNON, JOANNA B., 207 CONNOLLY, WILLIAM, 36 CAPERTON, JENNIFER, 273 CONOVER, THERESA ERVIN, 125, 357 CAPOWICH, GEORGE E., 37 COOK, PHILLIP, 291 CAPSAMBELIS, CHRISTOPHER, 184 COOK JR., WILLIAM 1., 92 CAPUTO, GAIL A., 325 COOLEY, CAVIT, 115 CARINGELLA-MACDONALD, SUSAN, 121, 201 COOPER, STEVE, 2, 236 CARLSON, PAUL, 87 COOPER, TAB W., 384 CARLSON JR.,JOSEP H R., 122 COPA Y, ANN, 26 CARNEY, KATHLEEN, 234 COPELAND, MIKE, 55 CARROLL, LEO, 174, 282 COPES, HEITH, 260 CARROLL, MICHAEL, 74 COPUS, GARY, 353 CARTER, DAVID L., 49, 248, 323 CORDNER, ANNMARIE, 21 CARUSO, JOSEPH, 315 CORDNER, GARY, 49, 219 CASTELLANO, THOMAS, 293 COREIA, MARK E., 357 CATALANO, STEVEN, 126 CORLEY, CHARLES, 168 CATLIN, DENNIS W., 254 COSTELLO, JILL, 240 CAV ANAGH, MICHAEL, 254 COSTELLO, :MICHAEL, 328 CA VI LEER, JONAS, 162 COSTELLO, ROBERT, 256 CHADEE, DEREK, 214 COUNTS, M. REID, 303 CHAIRES, ROBERT, 74 COWART, RON, 14 CHAMLIN, MITCHELL B., 373 COX, TERRY c., 319 CHAMPION, DAVID, 310 CRAIG-MORELAND, DELORES E., 1, 139 CHAMPION, DEAN, 314 CRANK, JOHN, 114 CHANCER, LYNN S., 18 CREMIN, BRIAN, 78, 129 CHANDEK, MEGHAN, 83, 186 CRETACCI, MICHAEL A., 250, 373 CHARLES, MICHAEL T., 26, 368 CREW, B. KEITH, 24 CHAVEZ, JORGE M., 165 CREWS, GORDON A., 155 CHEATWOOD, DERRAL, 214 CROW, MATTHEW, 203 CHENEY, VICTOR T., 286 CRIDER, BENJAMIN, 352 CHESNEY-LIND, MEDA, 128, 314 CRISPEN, MIKE, 197, 343 CHEURPRAKOBKIT, SUTHAM, 275 CRONKHITE, CLYDE L., 210 CHIANCONE, JANET, 31 CROOKS-Y ARED, MICHELLE M., 220 CHIANG, CHAU-PU, 17 CROWLEY, JOAN E., 239 CHILTON, BRADLEY S., 39, 217 CULLEN, FRANCIS T., 180, 266 CHOI, JONATHAN, 115, 330 CULLIVER, CONCETTA, 270 CHRETIEN GRAY, ELIZABETH, 301 CUNNINGHAM, SCOTT A., 49 CHU, DORIS, 152, 373 CURRAN, JEANNE, 242, 267 CINTRON, MYRNA, 173 CURRY, DAVID, 128 CLARK, JOHN, 183, 222 CURTIS, LYNN, 366A CLARK, RICHARD, 330 CURTIS, RICHARD, 125

171 Index

CUVELIER, STEVEN J., 174 DIEHL, ROBYN, 102 DIGIROLAMO, KARLA, 315 D DIRKX, JOHN, 168 DOANE, AMY, 76 D'ANGELO, JILL, 407 DODGE, MARY, 43, 76, 182 DAANE, DIANE M., 58 DOERNER, WILLIAM G., 124, 364 DAHL, PATRICIA, 227 DOHERTY, MARK, 296 DAHLGREN, DANIEL, 194 DOLNY, H. MICHAEL, 404 DAIGLE, LEAH, 238, 364 DOMINGUEZ, MAJEL, 119, 409 DAMPHOUSSE, KELLY, 390 DONAHUE, MICHAEL E., 33 1 DANDENEAU, CLAIRE, 293 DORNE, CLIFFORD K., 46 DANTZKER, MARK L., 176, 242, 364 DOTREMON, DELILAH, 258, 306, 392 DARBYSHIRE, PENNY, 54 DOWLING, JERRY L., 349 DAS, DILIP K., 33, 299 DRAPALA, KRISTEN, 15 DA VIDSON, ROBERT, 14, 42 DRENNON-GALA, DON, 66, 303 DAVIS, DUANE, 225 DREYFUS, PABLO G., 146 DAVIS, JESSICA S., 239 DRISCOLL, LARRY, 109 DAVIS, PATTI, 1 DRYMON, AMY L., 24 DAVIS, SHEILA, 108 DUFFEE, DAVID, 219 DAWE S, ELLIOIT, 94, 393 DUKE, DAVID, 295 DAWKINS, RUSSELL, 300 DUNA WAY, R. GREGORY, 25 DAY, L. EDWARD, 99, 229 DUNKLE, HEATHER, 76 DEAN, CHARLES, 250 DUNN, KATHLEEN M., 243 DEARING, SUSAN, 208 DUPONT-MORALES, M.A. (TON I), 48, 99, 127 DEATON, STEVE, 133 DUTKEWICZ, JAMIE, 74 DECKER, LISA KAY, 77, 299 DUVALL, JANET, 197, 343 DEFRANK, MICHAEL, 49 DWYER, DIANE c., 173 DEJONGE, JERRY, 150 DYKHOUSE, KELLY LYNN, 109 DEKERSERDY, PATRICIA, 314 DEKESEREDY, WALTER, 314 E DEKKER, SANDER, 40 DEL CARMEN, ALEJANDRO, 11 EBBE, OBI N. I., 12, 211 DEL CARMEN, ROLANDO V., 205, 237, 354, 384 EDELBACHER, MAXIMILIAN, 33, 189, 323 DELAY, CHRIS, 138, 193 EDWARDS, WILLIAM, 398 DELCASTILLO, DANIEL, 370 EHRET, BEATE, 93 DELISI, MAIT, 149, 353 EICHENBERG, GEORGE, 118, 225 DELLASOPPA, EMILIO E., 33, 299 EICHENBERG, KATY, 118 DELOACH, ANGELA, 228 EIGENBERG, HELEN, 38 DELONE, MIRIAM, 54 EKEH, KAYLENE RICHARDS, 19, 45 DEMARK, LORA, 107 ELLIOTT, AMANDA, 93 DEMICHELE, MATTHEW T., 265, 336, 349 ELLISON, WILLIE, 206 DEMIRCI, SULEYMAN, 51 ELLSWORTH, THOMAS, 381 DEMPSY, JOHN S., 289 ELROD, AMANDA, 304 DENMARK, LORA, 338 EMPIE, KRISTINE, 310 DENNIS, DION, 371 ENGEL, ROBIN SHEPARD, 250 DENNIS, GARY, 187 ENGLUND, JAY, 164 DENQ, FURJEN, 152 ENGV ALL, ROBERT, 17 DEOSARAN, RAMESH, 339 ERDEM, MEHMET, 51 DEREZINSKI, DANIEL D., 234 ERICKSON, PATRICIA E., 329 DERSHEM-BRUCE, HOLLY, 119, 409 ERP, MICHAEL 1., 7 DESEDAS, ROGELIO, 370 ESBENSEN, FINN, 322, 377, 406 DETARDO-BORA,KIMBERLY A., 112 ESTEY, JOSEPH, 49, 206 DEVAL VE, ELIZABETH, 307, 342 ESTRADA, JOSE, 392 DEVALVE, MICHAEL, 307, 342 ETHRIDGE, PHILIP A., 55, 149 DEVORE, ANTHONY W. H., 286, 326 EVANS, EUGENE 1. JR., 120 DIBIASIO, MICHELLE, 174 EVANS, ROBERT C., 239, 347

172 Index

EVANS, T. DAVID, 134, 248 FRITSCH, ERIC, 86, 196 EVERHART, DUANE D., 275 FUENTES, JORGE, 53 EYJOLFSSONM, HELGI, 187 FULKERSON 111, WILLIAM, 362 FUL TON, DOROTHY L., 93 F FYFE, JAMES J., 142, 185

FALCONER, MARY KAY, 95 G FARABEE, DAVID, 351 FARNWORTH, MARGARET, 167 GABBIDON, SHAUN, 11, 326 FARRINGTON, KEITH, 174, 261 GAES, GERALD, 215 FEARN, NOELLE, 390 GAFNEY, MICHAEL 1., 147, 186, 357 FEDER, LYNETIE, 196 GAINES, LARRY K., 95 FEINBURG, GARY, 40 GAIUSBA YODE, TITILA YO, 19 FELTES, DANIEL 1., 24 GALE, KATHLEEN, 71, 407 FENKEL, ROBERT I., 49 GARASE, MARIA LYNN, 112 FENWICK, MELISSA E., 212 GARCIA, LUIS, 126 FERGUSON, ANDREW, 324 GARCIA, VANESSA, 27 FERNANDEZ-MATIHEWS, GRACE, 90 GARLAND, BRETT E., 53 FERREIRA, BERTUS R., 189, 218, 345 GARLAND, TAMMY, 311 FERREIRA, CAROL S., 238, 398 GARNER, RANDY, 297 FERRELL, LARRY H., 374 GARNER II, JOSEPH D., 228 FERRELL, LINDA, 67 GARRETT, GERALD, 261 FIDLER, JOHN, 290 GARRETT-SANDERS, SARAH, 301 FIELDS, MONIQUE N., 74 GARZA, CYNTHIA, 306 FINCKENAUER, JAMES, 281, 395 GARZA, EDGAR, 279 FISHER, JENNIFER K., 24 GEALT, ROBERTA, 166 FISHER-GIORLANDO, MARIANNE, 23 1 GENC, TURAN, 29 FISHMAN, LAURA, 128 GERBER, JURG, 369 FITZNER, LAURA, 385 GERSTENFELD, PHYLLIS, 17 FITZPATRICK, COLLEEN, 28, 185, 204, 230 GETTY, CAROL, 66 FLACK, J.D., 178 GHALI, JENNIFER, 36 FLANAGAN, NANCY A., 66 GIACOMAZZI, ANDREW L., 7 FLANAGAN, TIMOTHY J., 66 GIACOPASSI, DAVID, 271 FLETCHER, ROBIN, 13 GIBBS, JOHN J., 97,130 FLEURY, JILL, 77 GIBNEY, TODD, 310 FLINT, GAIL, 315 GIBSON, CAMILLE, 167 FLOWERS, ANGELYN SPAULDING, 364 GIBSON, CHRIS, 28, 130 FLYNN, EDITH, 234 GIDO, ROSEMARY L., 293, 323 FOGG, STEVYN, 104 GIEVER, DENNIS, 130, 293 FOGLIA, WANDA D., 304 GILBERT, EVELYN, 60, 201 FONG, CINDY, 114 GILBERT, JAMES N., 401 FORD, MARILYN CHANDLER, 200 GILBERT, MICHAEL J., 235 FORD, ROBERT E., 254 GILL, MARTIN, 218 FORDE, DAVID R., 229 GILLIAM, JAY TRACE, 196, 390 FORSTERLEE, LYNNE, 309 GILMERE, JULIE, 158 FOSTER, BURK, 23 1 GIRDNER, LINDA K., 31 FOTI JR., CHARLES C., 187, 200 GLADSTONE, JOHN, 251 FOX, GREER LITION, 81 GLASPIE, ROBERTA, 53 FRADELLA, HENRY F., 74 GLASSMAN, KEN, 370 FRANK, JAMES, 7, 125, 340, 357 GLAZIER, CHARLES, 142 FRANK, MICHELE, 287 GLENSOR, RON, 357 FRENG, ADRIENNE, 383 GLYMPH, JACK, 164 FRENZEL, ERIKA, 134 GNALL, KATHLEEN, 9 FREY, RICHARD, 189 GNAZZO, VICTORIA, 162 FRIEDRICHS,DAVID 0., 68, 92, 143 GODLASKI, THEODORE M., 336 FRISCH, LISA, 315

173 Index

GOLDEN, JAMES W., 149 HAGEDORN, JOHN, 128 GOMEZ-CESPEDES, ALEJANDRA, 146 HAGEN, KAREN M., 49 GOMME, IAN M., 195, 267 HAGUE, JAMES L., 15 GONZALEZ, BERNIE, 110 HAHTO. VILJA, 410 GONZALEZ, HECTOR, 392 HALBERT, SAMI, 182 GONZALEZ, JOSE, 392 HALEY, KEITH N., 181 GONZALEZ, TOMAS, 266 HALEY, LYNN, 385 GOODWIN, TRACY, 27 HALL, JAMES, 412 GORCZYK, JOHN, 367 HALLETT, MICHAEL, 379 GORDON, DIANA, 395 HAMAl, KOICHI, 191 GORDON, JILL A., 135, 347 HAMILTON, CYNTHIA, 159. 199 GORDON, MIKE, 310 HAMM, MARK S., 332 GORTON, JOE, 10 HANCOCK, BARRY W., 217 GOULD, LARRY A., 183, 240 HANEY, JOL YNN, 290 GRAFTON, LLOYD, 204 HANKERSON, MARIO, 302 GRAGG, FRANCES, 31 HANLEY, DENA, 77 GRAMCKOW, HElKE, 134 HANNA. ELIZABETH A., 91 GRANT, PATRICIA, 48, 135, HANRAHAN, KATE, 97 GRASSO, KATH I, 31 HANSEN, V AGN K., 72 GRA Y, ELIZABETH CHRETIEN, 301 HARDING III, JAMES EDWARD, 275 GRA Y, ERNESTINE, 296 HARPER, HILLARY, 239, 347 GRA Y, GUY JAMES, 295 HARRIOTT, ANTHONY, 153 GRAY, KELLY, 160 HARRIS, JEMAL R., 111 GRA Y, KELSEY, 7 HARRIS. JOHN C, 54 GRA Y, TARA, 182, 282, 356 HARRIS, MARSHA, 259 GREEK, CECIL, 2, 106, 124, 236 HARRISON, PAIGE, 27, 282 GREEN, GARY, 270 HART, BARBARA, 239 GREENE, HELEN TAYLOR, 11, 60 HARTER. CARRIE, 28 GREENE, JACK, 192, 219 HARTMAN, JENNIFER L., 273 GREENSPAN, ROSANN, 297 HARVEY, MILTON, 113 GREER, KIMBERLY, 148 HASSELL, KIMBERLY D., 194 GRIFFIN, MARIE L., 404 HAUZINGER. RICHARD, 319 GRIFFIN, SEAN PATRICK, 146 HAWKINS, HOMER C., 383 GRIFFIN, STEPHEN, 115 HAYES, RICHARD, 403 GRIFFIN, TIMOTHY W. C, 10 HA YLER, BARBARA 1., 325 GRIFFITH, WILLIAM, 49 HA YNES, GINA P., 362 GRISET, PAMALA L., 105 HAYS, DENNIS, 312 GROSKIN, RICHARD, 156 HA YSEIDEN, THOMAS, 49 GROSSI, ELIZABETH L., 169 HAYSLETT-MCCALL. KAREN, 196 GROVES, ALLISON, 80 HECK, CARY, 238 GROWETTE, LISA, 159 HECK, WILLIAM P., 151 GRUB ERG, MARTIN, 186 HEIDE, KATHLEEN, 34 GU, JOANN, 126 HEIMBERGER, LARONDA, 181 GUILLEN, TOMAS, 99 HEIMBERGER, TIM, 181 GUINN, GARY, 304 HEINSEN, DWAYNE. 312 GULTEKIN, RECEP, 29 HELMS, RONALD, 7, 64 GUNES, I. DINCER, 51 HEMMENS, CRAIG, 86, 127, 200, 205, 237 GUTIERREZ, DANIEL. 107, 338 HENDERSON. MARTHA L., 307 HENRAZAK, BRAIN, 259 H HENDRICKS, CHARITY, 386

HENNING, KRIS R . . 114, 115, 173, 258 HAARR, ROBIN, 272 HENNINGSEN, RODNEY J.,340, 300 HAAS, ROBERT C., 63 HENRIQUES, ZELMA, 45 HAAS, STEPHEN, 339 HENRY, JEFFREY, 412 HABERFELD, MARIA (MAKI), 249, 323 HENRY, PHYLLISS, 49 HAGAN, FRANK, 93, 143 HENSLEY, CHRISTOPHER. 38

174 Index

HEPLER, JAMES, 42 HULL, ELIZABETH, 30 HERBST, LEIGH, 125, 154 HUNDER, RONALD, 364 HERMANN, CHRISTOPHER, 211 HUNT, ROBERT B., 166 HERVERY, STACEY, 76 HUNTER, JENNIFER L., 304 HEURMANN, MILTON, 304 HURLEY, DA VID c., 181 HEWITT, JOHN D., 145 HURWITZ, STEVEN D., 412 HEWITT, STEPHANIE, 240 HUSEYIN, CINOGLU, 51 HICKEY, THOMAS, 205, 237 HICKMAN, MATTHEW, 90, 318 I HIGGINGS, DANIELLE, 104 HIGGINS, GEORGE E., 130, 386 IACOVETTA, RONALD G., 271 HIGGS, ELIZABETH, 75, 116 IADICOLA, PETER, 145, 314 HIGNITE, LANCE, 157 lAVATORY, RAO, 102 HILL, DONYA, 374 IHEKWOABA, ONWUDIWE D., 189 HILL, SYLVIA 1. B., 364 INCIARDI, JAMES, 402 HILLER, MATTHEW L., 351 INDERBRITZIN, MICHELLE, 278 HINES, DAVID, 56 INGRAM, JEFFERSON. 256 HO, TAIPING, 135 IRWIN, DARRYL, 382 HO, TRUC-NHU, 169 ISRAEL, MICHAEL, 39 HOCHSTEIN, LUCY EDWARDS, 83, 346 IVKOVICH, SANJA KUTNJAK, 96, 249, 285 HOCHSTETLER, ANDY, 109, 168 HOFF, PATRICIA, 31 J HOFF, ROBERT, 289 HOFFMAN, GARY L., 79 JACKSON, ARRICK L., 302, 318 HOFFMAN, VINCENT, 155, 350 JACKSON, HENRY, 400 HOGAN, NANCY LYNN, 44, 386 JACOBS, PEARL, 264 HOGAN, RICHARD G., 379 JACOBSON, MICHAEL P., 220 HOLCOMB, JEFFERSON E., 105 JACOBSON, STEPHANIE, 159 HOLDEN, RICHARD, 49 JACOBY, JOSEPH E., 25 HOLFORD, ROBERT, 114 JACQUES, ROBERT JEAN, 12 HOLLERAN, DAVID, 229 JACQUEZ, JOSE, 279 HOLLON, GREG, 364 JAMIESON, J.D., 248 HOLMES, STEPHEN T., 318, 340 JANEKSELA, GALAN, 300 HOLOFORD, ROBERT, 115 JANIKOWSKI, RICHARD, 175, 205, 237 HOLSCHER, LOUIS, 314 JARRELL, MELISSA L., 212 HOLSONBACK, STEPHANIE, 216 JASINSKI, JANA, 1 HOLT, LAURA A., 174 JENKINS, ELIZABETH, 373 HOL TFRETER, KRISTY L., 346 JENKS, DAVID, 391 HONAKER, SARAH, 178 JENNINGS, MICHAEL, 63 HOOVER, LARRY T., 100, 297 JENSEN, ERIC L., 107 HORNE, PETER, 21 JIAO, ALLAN Y., 55 HORTON, JENNIFER CHRISTIE, 124 JIPSON, ARTHUR, S HORVATH, FRANK, 311 JOFFER, PATRICIA A., 207 HOSLONBACK, STEPHANIE, 169 JOHN-CHARLES, EMERSON, 153 HOTALING, GERALD T., 105, 116 JOHNS, C. J., 329 HOU, CHARLES, 145 JOHNSON, A.J., 313 HOUSTON, JAMES, 98, 403 JOHNSON, AMY L., 24 HOWARD, MICHELLE, 27 JOHNSON, BRIAN, 345 HOYT, DOUGLAS, 49 JOHNSON, CALVIN, 95 HSER, YIH-ING, 351 JOHNSON, IDA, 75, 241 HUANG, SHIHLUNG, 127 JOHNSON, KATHRINE, 209 HUCKABEE, ROBERT G., 234, 299, 340, 398 JOHNSON, LINDA, 296 HUEBNER, BETH MARIE, 274 JOHNSON, MARSON H., 150, 249 HUFF, TIMOTHY G., 117 JOHNSON, ROBERT, 334, 360, 412 HUGHES, TOM, 364 JOHNSON, SCOTT L., 225 HUIZINGA, DAVID, 93

175 Index

JOHNSON, W. WESLEY, 53, 78, 273, 307, 340 KING, TAMMY A., 81, 102 JOHNSON, WILLIAM W., 120 KING, WILLIAM R., 8 JOHNSON, WILLIAM W. SR., 262 KISSER, CYNTHIA, 112 JOHNSTON, JANET R., 31 KISSNER, JASON, 113 JONES, BENJAMIN, 24 KJAER, KRISTIN, 127 JONES, MARILYN, 153 KLEIN, LIONEL, 110 JONES, MARK, 401 KLEIN, LLOYD, 121 JONES, PHILIP D., 12 KLOCKARS, CARL, 249, 285 JONES, TIM, 34 1 KLOPOVIC, JAMES, 250, 278 JONNES, JILL, 85 KLOSKY, TRICIA, 180 JORDAN, MICHAEL, 92, 326 KNEPPER, PAUL, 242 JORND, RONALD W., 49 KNIGHT, KEVIN, 351 JOSEPH, JANICE, 19, 84 KNIGHT, KIRSTIE, 227 JOSI, DON A., 331 KOBOLT, JAMES, 110 JUTZIN, CARL, 385 KOCHER, CHARLES J., 120 KOENIG, ANGELA, 296 K KOENIG, JOHN, 36 KOLACZ, KIMBERLY, 102 KADLECK, COLLEEN, 378 KOMOROSKY, DA WNA, 293 KAKAR, SUMAN, 346 KOPER, CHRISTOPHER S., 291 KALINICH, DAVID, 345 KOVANDZIC, TOMISLAY, 47 KANE, ROBERT 1., 142 KRAMER, DAVE, 261 KANIA, RICHARD, 16 KRASKA, PETER B., 165, 336 KANTER, NANCY L., 229 KRATCOSKI, PETER C., 194, 323 KAPPELER, VICTOR E., 311 KREBS, CHRISTOPHER P., 328 KARGES, TABITHA, 71 KREISEL, BETSY WRIGHT, 159 KATZ, CHARLES, 272 KRIDER, JEANNE E., 101 KATZ, REBECCA, 5 KRIMMEL, JOHN T., 155, 186 KAUFMAN, NATALIE, 122 KRIPP, DIANE M., 234 KAUNE, MICHAEL M., 44, 222 KRUMHOLZ, SUSAN T., 216 KAUTT, PAULA, 54 KRZYCKI, LENNY, 157, 184 KEARNS, AMY, 255 KUEHNLE, KRISTEN, 169, 277 KEELER, ELIZABETH, 347 KUNSELMAN, JULIE, 47, 203 KEITH, DONALD, 156 KUSHA, HAMID R., 244 KELLEY, THOMAS M., 242 KUSHNER, HARV�Y, 78, 129 KELLEY, TOM, 348 KVASHNY, KAREN, 235 KELM, KEVIN L., 117 KENEL, DANIEL J., 25 L KENNEDY, CATHY, 170 KENNY, JAMES, 212 LAB, STEVEN, 330 KERLE, KEN, 200 LAGRANGE, RANDY, 136, 382 KERLEY, KENT R., 260 LAHM, KARN F., 293 KERR, CHARLOTTE, 31 LAITINEN, AHTI, 372 KESTLER, LISA, 373 LAMBERT, ERIC, 44 KETHINENI, SESHA, 241 LAMBERT, JAN MARIE, 108 KEVELES, GARY N., 46 LAND, ROGER, 12 KIBITLEWSKI, JOSEPH L., 295 LANDEN, RANDAL B., 378 KIDD, SCOTT, 76 LANDSBERG, GERALD, 287 KIEHL, KRAIG, 293 LANGSTON, DENNY c., 358 KIELBASO, GLORIA, 168 LANGWORTHY, ROBERT H., 125 KILLEEN, VAUGHN, 200 LANIER, MARK M., 222 KINDSCHI-GOSSELIN, DENISE, 258 LAPIETRA, MARCY, 174 KING, DAVID 1., 40, 96, 350 LAROSE, ANTHONY P., 134, 245 KING, KATE, 347 LASTER, 1. DENNIS, 58, 133 KING, MICHAEL L., 49 LAUFERSWEILER-DWYER, DEBORAH L., 402 KING, RYAN, 181 LA WRENCE, RICHARD, 56, 166

176 Index

LAWTON, BRIAN, 165 MAAHS, JEFF, 185 LECLAIR, EDWARD J., 277, 319 MACE, ROBYN R., 100, 284 LEDBETTERJR., JAMES F., 157 MACKENZIE, DORIS LAYTON, 379 LEDDY, EDWARD F., 309 MACKOWSKI, PAUL, 350 LEE, FRANK, 379 MADDEN, JAMES, 17 LEE, LOU-JOU, 152 MADRIZ, ESTHER, 45 LEE, YUNG H., 311, 350 MAENNER, GRETCHEN E., 390 LEE-PITTMAN, KENDRA, 394 MAGERS, JEFFREY S., 110, 189 LEIBER, MICHAEL 1., 167 MAGHAN, JESS, 193 LEMBERSKY, VICTORIA, 211 MAGUIRE, BRENDAN, 16 LENTZ, SUSAN A., 162 MAGUIRE, EDWARD R., 194 LEONARDO, ARTHUR A., 187 MAHAN, SUE, 111 LERSCH, KIM MICHELLE, 124 MAHER, PATRICK T., 225 LEUKEFELD, CARL, 114, 115, 336 MALIN, R. DAVID, 49 LEVIN, BRIAN, 332 MALLICOAT, STACY L., 160 LEVINE, ALLEN, 257C, 355 MALTZ, MICHAEL D., 20 LEVINE, JAMES, 395 MANA TU-RUPERT. NORMA. 94 LEVRANT, SHARON, 180 MANCELL, JIM, 337 LEWIS, M. PARELLA, 138, 228 MANGELS, NANCIE, 81 LICHTENBERG, ILLVA , 355 MANTU-RUPERT, NORMA, 393 LIDDICK, DON, 68 MANUS, RAYMOND P., 94 LIED ERBACH,JOHN, 357 MARA, CYNTHIA MASSIE, 234 LIGHT, STEPHEN, 33 MARATEA, RAY,23 8 LINDBERG, DEBORAH, 278 MARCELLO, R. JASON, 183 LINDBLOOM, KIRSTEN, 217 MARCINIAK, LIZ MARIE, 136 LINDENMUTH, PAUL, 186 MARENIN, OTWIN, 189 LINDGREN, SUE A., 20 MARINELLI, ARTHUR J., 213 LING, ERIC, 254 MARION, NANCY, 39, 325 LINGAMNENI, JAGAN R., 100, 193 MARLOW, ALAN, 13, 191 LIQUN, CAO, 374 MAROTTA, FRANCHESCA, 33 LITZENBERGER, ROBIN, 337 MARQUART, JAMES W., 406 LIU, JIABO, 382 MARQUES, JOSE A., 110 LIU, PETER, 142 MARS, JOAN, 299 LOCKWOOD, DANIEL, 28, 38 MARSDEN, LAUREN, 382 LOCUST, GARY, 259 MARSHALL, INEKE H., 275 LOGAN, T. K., 114 MARSHALL, ROBERT, 312 LOGUE, MELISSA, 196, 212 MARSHALL, TED A., 202 LOMBARDI, JOHN H., 89, 130 MARSKE, CHARLES E., 374 LONGMIRE, DENNIS, 157, 175 MARSTELLER, A. L., 84 LOPER, DONALD KALL, 248 MARTIN, JAMIE S., 122 LORD, VIVIAN B., 349 MARTIN, MARCUS, 245 LOVRICH, NICHOLAS P., 186, 357 MARTIN, STEVE, 166, 402 LOWENKAMP, CHRISTOPHER, 373 MARTIN, WILLIAM B., 169 LUCADAMO, THOMAS , 26 MARTINELLI, THOMAS 1., 285 LUCAS, SCHANNAE, 274 MARTINEZ, RAYMOND, 49 LUTZE, FAITH E., 340 MASON, KAREN A., 43, 109 LYMAN, MICHAEL, 85 MA SON, RICHARD P., 262 LYNCH, DAVID R., 134 MASTROFSKI, STEPHEN, 297 LYNCH, GERALDW., 219, 395 MA THAIS, WILLIAM 1., 303 LYNCH, MICHAEL 1., 68 MA TTERN, JEANNE M., 307 LYNCH, STEPHEN M., 6 MATTHEWS, JOHN, 313 LYNSKEY, DANA PETERSON, 406 MAUPIN, JAMES R., 27, 254 MAXWELL, CHRISTOPHER, 241 M MA YS, G. LARRY, 27 MAZEROLLE, LORRAINE GREEN, 181 MA, VUE, 70 MAZEROLLE, PAUL, 185

177 Index

MAZURKIEWICZ, ANGEL K., 228 MILLER, WILLIAM J., 145, 314 MBOSOWO, DONALD E., 180 MILOVANOVICH, ZORAN, 244 MCBRIDE, KRISTIN, 209 MILTON, mLIE, 314 MCCAFFREY, BARRY, 84A MINOR, KEVIN I., 293, 358 MCCARTNEY, L. MICHAEL, 41 MISEL, JENNIFER L., 81 MCCARTHY, MELISSA, 259 MITCHELL, NICHOLAS, 208 MCCARTY, DAWN, 346 MOAK, STACY c., 122, 148, 296, 347, 407 MCCLANAHAN, JIM, 218 MOCK, LOIS FELSON, 192, 291 MCCLAUGHLIN MCCUE, COLLEEN, 102 MOHAMMAD, FIDA, 98 MCCONNELL, ELIZABETH H., 48, 81, 201 MOLINE, KARL I., 183 MCCORMACK, ROBERT J., 146, 189, 369 MONAHAN, BRIAN A., 102 MCCOY, STEPHANIE K., 173 MONIER, STEPHEN R., 49 MCCRAW, THERESA, 170 MONSTER, MIRANDA, 152 MCCRIE, ROBERT, 218 MONTGOMERY JR.,REID, 303 MCDEVITT, JACK, 126 MOORE, ERIC, 162 MCELREA TH, DAVID, 253 MOOREHOUSE, MAUREEN c., 6 MCGARRELL, EDMUND, 291 MORAN, T. KENNETH, 94 MCGEE, ZINA, 326 MORAN, TIMOTHY, 240 MCGEHEE, A. LEE, 49 MORGENBESSER, LEONARD I., 187 MCGRAIN, PATRICK, 7 MORIARTY, LAURA J., 48, 75, 135, 201 MCGURRIN, DANIELLE, 68 MORIN, ROBERT P., 63, 297 MCILLWAIN, JEFFREY, 41 MORN, FRANK, 303 MCKENNA, CHRISTOPHER K., 234 MORRIS JR., JAMES, 78 MCKENZIE, IAN K., 249, 362 MORRISON, LEE ANN, 164 MCLEAN, KATHLEEN, 138 MORTIMER, FRANK, 84B, 22 1, 312B MCMAHON, PAMELA M., 101 MOTIUK, LARRY, 215 MCMORRIS, MICHAEL A., 210 MOTIVANS, MARK, 135 MCNALLY, ANN MARIE, 297 MUKORO, SALIBA, 70, 249 MCNALLY, ROGER B., 385 MULLENDORE, KRISTINE, 243 MCNAMARA, SUSAN, 65 MUNDAY, DONALD R., 357, 317 MCNEECE, C. AARON, 95, 127 MUNOZ, MARTIN, 87 MCSHANE, MARILYN D., 203, 215, 404 MUNSON, ALICE ANN, 401 MEALIA, ROBERT M., 263 MURASKIN, ROSLYN, 201, 253 MECKLE, AMY S., 182 MURA TA Y A, RODRUIGO, 204 MEEHAN, JAMES, 350 MURPHY, DANIEL S., 208, 340 MEESIG, ROBERT, 311 MURPHY, DENNIS, 354 MEIER, NICHOLAS, 23, 389 MUSCAT, BERNADETTE T., 336 MELTON, HEATHER c., 101 MUTCHNICK, ROBERT, 22, 257B, 267, 366C MENARD, KIM, 394 MYERS, DAVID L., 112, 293 MENDENHALL, BARBARA, 56 MYERS, LARRY J., 298 MENTOR, KENNETH W., 298 MYERS, LAURA B., 298 MERIANOS, DOROTHY E., 406 MERICLE, J. GAYLE, 121, 159 N MERLO, ALIDA V., 15, 257A METZGER, DAVID, 56 NADEAU, MICHELLE, 227 MEYER, CHERYL L., 304, 385 NALLA, MAHESH, 218 MEYER, FRED, 259 NATARAJAN, MANGAI, 211 MEYER, JON'A, 75 NEISWENDER, JOHN, 141 MICUCCI, ANTHONY J., 195, 267 NELLIGAN, PETER J., 105, 311 MIECZKOWSKI, THOMAS, 85 NELSON, CHERILYN, 164 MILLER, ALEXANDRIA, 98 NESTLERODE, JANA, 132 MILLER, DANE, 80 NEUSTROM, MICHAEL, 263 MILLER, J. MITCHELL, 11 NEWHART, LYNN, 338 MILLER, KAREN, 185 NEWMAN, RAY., 150 MILLER, R. ROBIN, 411 NICHOLS, MARK, 271 MILLER, ROBERT, 322 NICHOLSON, DONNA J., 266

178 Index

NIELSEN, MARIANNE 0., 93 PALOMBO, BERNADETTE JONES, 172, 247 NORDIN, SARAH, 161 PALUMBO, DENNIS,46 NORMAN, MICHAEL D., 77 PAPAROZZI, MARIO, 39, 65 NORRIS, MICHAEL R., 282 PARKER, ANGEL, 111 NORTON-HAWK, MAUREEN, 126 PARKER, LEE, 378 NOTEBOOM, PATRICIA L., 24 PARKER, MARY, 246 NOVAK, KENNETH J., 7 PARMLEY, ANGELA MOORE, 241 NUGENT, M. ELAINE, 104, 116 PAROMCHIK, SERGEI Y., 249, 369 NUGENT, WILLIAM, 257 PASCARELLA, JOSEPH E., 72 NUTE, H. DALE, 298, 348 PASQUERLIA, LYNN, 282 PATENAUDE, ALLAN L., 412 o PATTERSON, PATRICK 0., 349 PAULSEN, DEREK J., 174, 354 O'CONNELL, DANIEL, 166 PAYNE, MICHAEL, 256 O'CONNELL, DENISE A., 6 PEAK, KEN, 357 O'CONNOR, TOM, 2, 181, 236, 316 PEARL, NATALIE, 13 O'DAY, PATRICK, 266 PEIZ, MARY E. (BETH), 10, 129 O'NEILL, BRIANF., 167 PENN, EVERETTE B., 37 O'REILLY, GREGORY, 193 PEPINSKY, HAL, 394 O'SHEA, TIM, 147 PERKINS, DAVID B., 217 OCHIE, CHARLES 0., 172 PERKINS, ELIZABETH B., 302 O'CONNELL, DANIEL, 113 PERRIER, DAVID c., 13 O'CONNELL, MAUREEN, 77 PETEE, TOM, 16 ODIO, JUAN, 110 PETERSEN, REBECCA D., 338 ODO, JOHN, 189 PETROSINO, CAROLYN, 172 ODOM, KAREN, 142 PETTIWA Y, LEON, 60 ODUBEKUN, LOLA E., 189 PEZZELLA, ROBERT F., 6 OGG, KIMBRA K., 84 PHILLIPS, DRETHA M., 274 OKEREKE, GODPOWER 0., 269 PHILLIPS, PETER W., 311 OLIVERO, J. MICHAEL, 204 PIEPER, ELIZABETH, 228 OLSON, BRITTAWNI LEE, 275 PIERCE, GREG, 261 OLSON, DAVID E., 95, 381 PILGRIM, ROCKY, 47 ONDIEKI, KENNEDY, 189 PIQUERO, ALEX R., 90, 318 ONG, MARCUS, 39] PIQUERO, NICOLE LEEPER, 47 ONYEOZILI, EMMANUEL, 189, 269 PIRI, MARIA, 211 ONYEOZILI, EVELYN, 269 PITTS, RUNAKO, 111 OPOLOT, JAMES, 189 PLANT, JOEL, 238 ORRICK, DAVID, 367 PLEADS, DARRYL, 337, 382 ORVIS, GREGORY P., 48, 253 PLUMB, GREG, 62 OTTO, PAULA, 48 PLYWACZEWSKI, EMIL W., 189 OTU, NOEL, 189, 319 POLK, O. ELMER, 11 OUTLAW, MAUREEN, 83, 241 POLLOCK, JOYCEL YN M., 148, 201 OVAKIT, MELANIE, 370 PONTELL, HENRY N., 235 OWEN, BARBARA, 360, 404 POTOK, MARK, 312A OWEN, STEPHEN, 92, 326 POTTER, GARY W., 185, 255, 265 OWENS, DAVID F., 289 POTTER, HUGH, 266, 293, 398 OZDOGAN, ALI, 51 POWELL, HEATHER, 76 POWERS, EDV/ ARD L., 238 p POWERS, TYRONE, 50, 301 POWERS, WILLIAM, 285 PADDOCK, JEFF, 257 PRATT, TRAVIS c., 180 PADGETT, KATHY, 160 PREJEAN, HELEN, 425 PAITAKES, JOHN M., 15, 273 PRESLEY, MIKI, 329 P AKOSZ, MARK, 65 PRICE, DANIEL, 17 PALACIOS, WILSON R., 178 PROCTOR, KEVIN M., 53, 250 PALMIOTTO, MICHAEL J., 90, 141 PURYEAR, VERONICA, 330

179 Index

Q RODTS, JOE, 16 ROGERS, ROBERTA, 338 QUINN, JAMES, 240 ROJEK, JEFF, 369 QUINN, SUSAN, 258 ROLLAND, SUSANNE M., 169 QUINN, PHILIP, 184 ROMAN, MARIE, 338 RONCEK, DENNIS W., 121 R RONE, MICHELLE K., 385 ROSE, ROBERT, 211 RAINVILLE, GERARD, 116, 167 ROSOFF, STEPHEN M., 235 RAMBALDO, LISA R., 304 ROSS, DARRELL L., 384 RAMDIAL, MIA, 148 ROSS, DEBRA, 42 RAMKER, GERRY, 95 ROSS, JEFFREY IAN, 208 RASCHE, CHRISTINE, 201 ROTH, JEFFREY, 192 REAVES, BRIAN, 141 ROUGE, JENNY L., 24 REBELLON, CESAR J., 113, 373 ROUNDS, DELBERT, 43 REBOVICH, DON, 43 ROUNDTREE, PAMELA WILCOX, 293 REDDINGTON, FRANCES R., 58, 86 ROY, JOE, 295 REDFORD, SHANNONM., 324 RUBACK, R. BARRY, 107, 394 REED, THOMAS E., 124, 145 RUBENSER, LORlE, 272 REESE, MICHAEL, 67 RUDDELL, RICK, 25, 286 REGOLI, ROBERT, 145, 314 RUIZ, JIM, 355, 400 REHLING, WILLIAM R., 112 RUSH, JEFFREY P., 18, 254 REICHEL, PHILIP L., 67 RUSSELL, EMILY B., 24 REICHERT, LESLIE, 211 RUSSELL, STEVE, 235 REID, SUE TITUS, 175, 205, 237 RUTH, ROBERT, 232 REIMER, GLENDA, 1 RYAN, JAMES E., 381 REIMUND, MARY ELLEN, 46 RYAN, JOSEPH, 31 REISIG, MICHAEL D., 186, 346 RYAN, KEVIN F., 39, 154 REISNER, RONALD L., 105 RENAUD, MARIE-FRANCE, 350 S RENAUER, BRIAN C., 391 RENCHER, STEPHANIE, 204 SAGATUN-EDWARDS, INGER, 31 RENGERT, GEORGE F., 271 SAHIN, FUAT SALIH, 51 REPENNING, KARl, 76 SALDANA III, PABLO, 392 REXRODE, JASON, 44 SALINAS, PATTI ROSS, 334 REYNOLDS, K. MICHAEL, 318 SALYERS, O. ROBERTA, 25 RHOADES, PHILIP W., 17, 194 SAMPLE, LISA L., 97 RICHARDS, STEPHEN c., 208 SANBORN, JOSEPH, 86, 296 RICHTER, MICHELLE, 191 SANDERS, BETH, 259 RICKETTS, MELISSA L., 102 SANDORA, ARTHUR, 259 RIEDEL, MARC, 72 SANFORD, JAMIE, 240 RIGGEN, KATHERINE, 302 SANTANA, SHANNON, 159 RINEHART, ALEXIS L., 285 SAPP, ALLEN, 117 RINEHART, KELLY J, 24 SARRE, RICK, 29, 33 RING, MARIANNE, 122 SASSE, SCOTT, 322, 385 RlOS, JOSE RENE, 306 SCANDONE, JOANI, 170 RIOS-KOHN, REBECCA, 33 SCARBOROUGH, KATHRYN E., 21 ROBBINS, MARK G., 254 SCHAEFER, DIANE, 403 ROBERSON, CLIFF, 253, 285 SCHAEFER, MARNY, 386 ROBERTIELLO, GINA, 141, 277 SCHAFER, JOSEPH A., 274 ROBERTS, LISA M., 405 SCHAFER, N. E., 149 ROBINSON, AMANDA, 83 SCHAFFER, DAVID, 272 ROBINSON, MATTHEW, 72, 271, 353, 401 SCHAIN, GREG, 264 ROBYN, LINDA, 93 SCHAIN, LINDA, 264 ROCK, MARJORIE, 287 SCHIEBNER, DAWN, 338 RODRIQUEZ, NANCY, 158 SCHLAG, DUNCAN, 345

180 Index

SCHLAUPITZ, SHEILA M., 34 SIMON, LEONORE, 243 SCHMALLEGER, FRANK, 2, 52, 190, 236, 283 SIMPSON, D. DWAYNE, 35 1 SCHMEHL, JEFFREY, 290 SIMS, BARBARA, 21, 127, 163 SCHMIDT, ARIANE E., 147 SIMS, VIC, 55 SCHMITT, ERICA, 408 SINDEN, PETER G., 216 SCHMITZ, ANNETTE, 195 SINGER, DAVID J., 273 SCHNOBRICH, JULIE, 63 SINGH, MAHENDRA P., 70 SCHRAMM, PAMELA 1., 302 SIPE, RON, 107 SCHRINK, JEFFREY L., 340 SKELTON, DAVID T., 213 SCHUBERT, CHRISTIANE c., 183 SKOGAN, WESLEY, 192 SCHUCK, AMIE M., 165 SLANE, ALTON, 256 SCHULTZ, DANA, 31 SLATE, RISDON N., 273 SCHUMANN, KARL, 93 SLAVING S, RICHARD, 44 SCHWARTZ, MARTY, 314 SLUDER, RICHARD D., 53, 80, 159 SCHWARZE, KIMBERLY, 24 SMITH, ALISA, 205, 237 SCHWEITZER, HARALD OTTO, 96 SMITH, BRAD W., 7 SCOTT, DONALD W., 96 SMITH, GEORGIA, 41, 304 SCOTT, HANNAH, 191 SMITH, HOWARD, 41, 162 SCOTT, JASON D., 391 SMITH, 1. STEVEN, 25 SCOTT, ROBERT, 55 SMITH, JANET, 37, 110 SCULLY, KRISTEN, 71 SMITH, MICHAEL R., 75, 272 SEARLES, CHELSEA, 259 SMITH, SHERR!, 267, 298 SECHREST, DALE K., 257 SMITH, WENIFRED HERBERT 11, 270 SECRET, PHILIP E., 404 SMYKLA, JOHN, 366 SEDLAK, ANDREA, 31 SNOWDEN, LYNNE L., 129 SEE, ERIC, 183 SODERSTROM, IRINA R., 293 SEGGER, TIM, 382 SOLE-BRITO, CROINA, 313 SEITER, RICHARD, 187 SONG, JOHN, 14, 42 SELKE, WILLIAM, 164 SONTHEIMER, HENRY, 127 SELLERS, CHRISTINE, 34 SORENSON, ANN MARIE, 406 SENA, MATTHEW R., 185 SORENSON, JONATHAN, 47, 135 SENG, MAGNUS, 381 SORENSON, TAMARA D., 108 SENJO, SCOTT, 336 SOURY AL, SAM, 253 SERGVNIN, VLADIMIR, 26, 368 SOUTHERLAND, MITTIE, 63 SEVER, BRION, 124, 181 SPARKMAN, EMMIT L., 358 SEVERANCE, THERESA A., 148 SPOHN, CASSIA, 134, 229 SEYKO, RONALD J., 257 SPROTT, JANE B., 154, 324 SGARZI, JUDITH M., 120 SROKA, JOSEPH C., 111 SHAIN, CINDY, 21 STAHLY, DEBORAH, 124 SHARP, CONNIE, 37, 110 STALANS, LORETTA, 381 SHARP, ETTA MORGAN, 75 STALDER, RICHARD L., 231 SHAW, VICTOR N., 42, 229 STANFORD, ROSEMARY, 87 SHEARN, REGINA, 370 STATON, MICHELE, 114, 115 SHEETZ, STACEY, 381 STECK, JENNIFER, 49 SHELLEY, TARA, 203 STEEL GRAY, ANA, 370 SHEN, HAIKAN, 351 STEFANIC, MARTIN D., 49 SHERNOCK, STAN, 64 STENIUS, V ANJA, 158 SHICHOR, DAVID, 257 STEPHENS, B. JOYCE, 216 SHINDLER, BETH, 211 STEPHENS, GENE, 210, 292 SHON, PHILLIP, 193 STICKELS, JOHN W., 300 SHOOK, CHADWICK L., 284 STINCHCOMB, JEANNE, 200 SHOOK, LYLE L., 309 STINCHMAN, AMY, 114 SIGMON, JANE NADY, 116 STITT, B. GRANT, 271 SILVER, ERIC, 83, 250 STOCKNER, JEFFREY, 309 SILVERMAN, ELI, 13 STOEVER, SARAH K., 24 SILVERMAN, IRA, 369 STOHR, MARY K., 127, 200

181 Index

STOJKOVIC, STAN, 360 TONTODONATO, PAMELA, 113 STOKES, LARRY D., 330 TOWNSEND, WENDY, 381 STOLZ, BARBARA, 39 TRA VIS III, LAWRENCE F., 357, 378 STONE, WILLIAM E., 116 TREVILIAN, KYLE, 211 STRETESKY, PAUL, 68, 302 TUBBS, CECILIA, 341 STRICKLAND, RESHAUNDRA, 149 TUCKER, CODI, 163 STRUCKMAN-JOHNSON, CINDY, 38 TUCKER, KASEY A., 204 STRUCKMAN-JOHNSON, DAVID, 38 TULSHI, NEESHAN, 211 STUCCIO-LENDY, DONNA, 289 TUNKEL, RONALD F., 117 STYVE, GAYLENE J., 379 TURNER, KELLY K.B., 404 SUGERMAN, HARVEY, 102 TURNER, MICHAEL G., 238 SULEYMAN, OZEREN, 51 TUTKO, CHRIS, 313 SULLENBERGER, THOMAS, 239, 347, 353 SULLIVAN, ANNE, 169 u SUMTER, MELVINA, 259 SUN, IVAN Y., 250, 152 UBAH, CHARLES A., 189, 211 SUNDT, JODY L., 266 UEHARA, WES, 230 SWANK, ELIZABETH M., 133 UMBREIT, MARK S., 257 SWART, STANLEY L., 372, 401 UNNITHAN, N. PRABHA, 141, 377 SWEENEY, JAMES D., 49 UWAZIE, ERNEST, 133, 189 SWEET, KATHLEEN M., 235 SYMONDS, PETER, 304 v

T VALDEZ, A VELARDO, 338 VALENCIA, ADAM, 118 TAFOYA, WILLIAM L., 79 VALENCIA, DEANZA M., 46 TAKATA, SUSAN R., 242, 267 VALLEE, MICHEL, 69 TANNER-DIETZ, ELISE, 258 VAN DE VOORDE, CECILE, 276 VAN DER DOES, LOUISE TANNEHILL, RONALD, 176 Q ., 81 TARTARO, CHRISTINE, 334 VAN METER, CLIFFORD W., 79 TATUM, BECKY, 60, 145 VAN NESS, SHELA R., 209 TAXMAN, FAYE S., 183, 402 VAN VOORHIS, PATRICIA, 339 TAYLOR, DAVID, 141 VAN WYK, JUDY, 81 TAYLOR, FRANK, 214 VANDAL, JUDY, 121 TAYLOR, LISA, 195 V ANDERPERRE, LISA L., 259 TA YLOR, L YNDSEY, 44 VANDIVER, DONNA, 398 TAYLOR, ROBERT W., 29, 51, 78, 104, 206 VANDIVER, MARGARET, 99, 175, 366 TAYLOR, TERRANCE J., 322, 383, 406 V ARDALIS, JAMES, 247 TERRY, CHUCK, 208 VARDAMAN, PAULA 1., 107 TERRY, KAREN 1., 329 V ASQUEZ, ELSA, 80 TESKE JR.,RAYMOND H. c., 12 V ASU, MICHAEL, 278 TEWKSBURY, RICHARD, 38, 77 VAUGHN, MICHAEL S., 152, 384 THARLING, ALLEN, 87 VELEZ, SUZETTE, 370 THIBAULT, EDWARD A., 176, 319 VENEZIANO, CAROL, 107 THISTLEWAITE, AMY B., 241 VENEZIANO, LOUIS, 107 THOMAS, BRUCE, 341 VENTERS, KENNETH, 209 THOMPSON, R. ALAN, 213 VERMA, ARVIND, 70 THOMPSON, R. BANKOLE, 244 VICTOR, MICHAEL I., 353 THORNTON-FITTS, KAY, 23 1 VITO, GENNARO F., 175, 203 THURMAN, QUINT, 346 VIVARETTE, MARY ANN, 206 TIBBETTS, STEPHEN, 178, 339 VIVIAN, JIM, 91 TIFFIN, CHARLES M., 64 VOGEL, BRENDA, 275 TIPTON, JEFFREY, 339 VOGEL, GEORGE 1., 290 TISCHLER, CHLOE A., 211, 384 VOGEL, RONALD E., 302 TITTON , JEFFERY, 406 VON TERSCH, LARA, 230 TOBOLOWSKY, PEGGY M., 132 VOSE, BRENDA, 80

182 Index

w WHITE, MICHAEL D., 185 WHITE, RUTH, 95 WADE, JOHN, 374 WHITE, TERRY L., 340 WAID, COURTNEY, 222 WHITSEL, BRAD, 104 WAKEFIELD, WILLIAM, 322 WHITSON, MARIAM H., 302 WALANCKI, PIOTR, 323 WHITTAKER, RANDY, 76 WALDMAN, IRWIN, 113 WHITTEMORE, JOSH, 339 WALKER, JEFFREY, 76, 246 WHITUS-GOODNER, STEPHANIE A., 12 WALKER, ROY 0., 2, 79 WIINAMAKI, LIZABETH, 257 WALKER, SAMUEL, 125, 247, 327 WILCOX, KATE, 138, 228 WALKER, STEVE, 260 WILCOX, NORMA S., 293 WALL, AMANDA, 108 WILDS, MIKE, 151 WALLACE, DONALD, 53 WILKINSON, WILLIAM V., 244 WALLACE, LISA, 407 WILLIAMS, JIMMY 1., 324 WALLACE, PHILLIP, 296 WILLIAMS, KENNETH, 266 WALSH, ANTHONY, 180 WILLIAMS, LAVERNE MCQUILLER, 302 WALSH, BOB, 157 WILLIAMS, MARIAN R., 105 WALSH, WILLIAM F., 297 WILLIAMS, RYAN K., 107 WAN, ANGELA MOE, 46 WILLIAMS, TAMMY, 76 WANG, HSIAO-MING, 263 WILLIAMS, TONYA B., 385 WANG, JOHN Z., 14, 42 WILLIAMS III, FRANK P., 203, 404 WARD, RICHARD, 219 WILLIAMSON, HAROLD, 10, 340 WARNER, BARBARA D., 336, 402 WILLIS, CECIL L., 248 WARREN, ATKINS, 295 WILMS, WELFORD (BUZZ), 192 WARWICK, KEVIN, 91 WILSON, BASIL, 395 WASSMAN, CAMERON D., 80 WILSON, BRANDI, 255 WATKINS, R. CORY, 110 WILSON, BRUCE, 67 WATKINS, TED, 28 WILSON, CHARLES N., 150 WATSON, GEORGE, 322 WILSON, DWAINE L., 49 WATSON, PHILLIP, 44 WILSON, FRED G., 313 WATT, STEVE, 337 WILSON, JANET K., 238 WEATHERBY, GEORGIE, 16 WILSON, JEANETTE SUE, 83 WEAVER, GREG, 16 WILSON, NANCI KOSER, 131 WEBBER, AMY, 136 WILSON, TARA, 74 WEBER, STEVEN, 290 WINFREE JR., L. THOMAS, 299 WEIDWNFELD, ALAN, 211 WINTEMUTE, GAREN, 291 WEINSTEIN, MEREDITH, 278 WINTER, MELINDA, 334 WEISBURD, DAVID, 297 WITHROW, BRIAN L., 266, 400 WEISHEIT, RALPH A., 381, 403 WITT, BETSY A., 108, 228, 279 WEISMAN, STEPHANIE, 111 WITTEKIND, JANICE CLIFFORD, 16 WELDELE, MARIA G., 257 WOLF, VALERIE, 394 WELLFORD, CHARLES, 72, 109 WOLFF, RUSSELL, 167 WELLS, JAMES B., 358, 407 WOLFER, LOREEN, 92 WELLS, L. EDWARD, 403 WOMER, SHANNON, 47 WELLS, SUSAN 1., 31 WOOD, DARRYL, 63 WELLS, TERRY L., 273 WOOD, E. ERNEST, 11 WELSH, WAYNE, 9 WOOD, PETER B., 25 WEST, ANGELA, 182 WOOD, RANDAL, 304 WEST, HOWARD, 9 WOOD, RONALD T., 49 WEST, JASON D., 173 WOODCOCK, NEIL, 156 WHALLEY, ANNA, 173 WOODS JR., DEVERE D., 203 WHEAT, CANDIS LOVELESS, 246 WOOFTER, STACEY, 407 WHETSTONE, THOMAS S., 216 WOOLDREDGE, JOHN, 24 1 WHITE, CHARLAINE A. c., 207 WORRALL, JOHN L., 354 WHITE, JONATHAN R., 98, 332 WOZNIAK, JOHN F., 266 WHITE, KELLY D., 304 WRIGHT, JOHN PAUL, 28, 130, 178

183 Index

WRIGHT, RICHARD A., 11 WU, BOHSUI, 56

x

XU, XINYI, 115, 330

y

YARBOROUGH, FELICIA M., 260 Y ARED, CHRISTINE A., 220 YASAR, MURAT, 51 YEARWOOD, DOUG, 403 YEH, YENLI, 199 YEISLEY, MARK R., 328 YOUNGBLOOD, GLENN, 156

z

ZADORSKAY A, DIANA, 26, 368 ZAGER, MARY ANN, 348 ZAJAC, GARY, 9 ZALMAN, MARVIN, 213, 205, 237 ZAWITZ, MARIANNE W., 20, 397 ZELLERER, EVELYN A., 160, 207 ZELNOCK, TOM, 20 ZEVITZ, RICHARD, 331 ZHAO, JIHONG, 154 ZIEMBO-VOGL, JOANNE, 318 ZIMMERMAN, SHERWOOD E., 97, 293 ZUPAN, LINDA L., 358

184 Notes

185 Notes

186 Notes

187 Second Floor

Third Floor

Fourth Floor Fifth Floor

Eighth Floor