Ho V Simmons: Breach of Privacy and Confidence in the PUBLIC SPEAKING 2 Digital Age By: Keron Bholai

PAGE2

THE GAVEL A PUBLICATION OF THE HUGH WOODING LAW SCHOOL

IN THIS ISSUE: VOLUME 8, ISSUE II JANUARY 2016

HO v. SIMMONS: 1 Ho v Simmons: Breach of Privacy and Confidence in the PUBLIC SPEAKING 2 Digital Age by: Keron Bholai

COMPETITON

GUYANA SUICIDE 3 PROBLEM The judgement stated “It is unfortunate UPDATE ON CRICK- 4 that as a society we have not been proactive and that ET COMMITTEE we are burdened with so many archaic laws that pre- date our independence.” (Para. 35 of Judgment) That EVENT CALENDER 5 these deficiencies exist is a sad reality that we will have to work with for some time. PINK HIJAB DAY 6 Notwithstanding sluggish legislative response to the evolving and expanding societal de- ACLI ARTICLE 7 mands, Seepersad J was determined to do his part to ensure that the Common Law evolved as best it ROLE & FUNCTION 8 could to meet the current needs of the society. OF THE DPP Mention should also be made of the Hugh Wooding

th Law School alumni who assisted in bringing the ADMISSION TO 9 26 October 2015 was a historical day case, Mr. Christian Chandler (2012) and Lemuel J PRACTICE in the legal arena of Trinidad and Tobago. On Murphy (2000), who were willing to delve into a that day, a landmark decision was handed down case with no local precedent. ISLAM’S STANCE ON 10 by the Honourable Mr. Justice Frank Seepersad Interestingly, the Claimant never brought in the case of Therese Ho v. Lendl Simmons VIOLENCE up the issue of right to privacy. However Seepersad ANTI-VIOLENCE & (H.C.1949/2014. CV.2014-01949). In so doing, J must have thought this a crucial aspect in the 11 he ushered in a new development in our law of CRIME PREVENTION development of future law as this is the aspect of a breach of confidence concerning intimate PROGRAM person’s life that is being affected the most. He pictures, a type of case which had never been pointed out that there is little jurisprudence on tried before in T&T, much less involving the invasion of personal privacy. HWLS 14 medium in which the breach took place, i.e., He also noted that changes in the face GRADUATION cyberspace. and fabric of society, coupled with technological In this case, the Claimant and Defend- advances in the field of social media, have made this HABITAT FOR 15 ant were in a relationship during which photo- HUMANITY aspect of one’s life most open to exposure. The graphs of an extremely personal nature were impression I am left with is that breach of confi- NEW FACES OF 16 taken by both parties. After the relationship dence is only a workaround solution to the real HUGH WOODING ended the Defendant showed these photos to problem, but it is the only avenue which the Court

several persons, as a result of which the Claim- can use at this time. It should also be noted that the BAJAN NIGHT 18 ant was subjected to much public ridicule and Courts in this jurisdiction are not obligated to use embarrassment. The Claimant brought an action breach of confidence to protect human rights and OECS NIGHT 19 and sought relief including damages for breach fundamental freedoms, as they are in other jurisdic- HWLS HSS 20 of confidence. The Court was of the view that tions of the world. the breach of confidence was occasioned with WHAT NOT 21 the deliberate intent of causing embarrassment, (Continued on page 2) TO WEAR distress and humiliation to the Claimant and it awarded compensation in the amount of HAVE A LAUGH 22 $150,000. The judgment makes clear that, when WORD SEARCH 23 we consider the advances in technology and

HWLS 24 changes in society over the past few years, the COLOURING statutory laws of Trinidad and Tobago are be- COMPETITION hind the times in some aspects such as protection of personal privacy and breach of confidence.

P A G E 2 Credits Ho v Simmons: Breach of Privacy and Confidence in the THE GAVEL is the official Digital Age by: Keron Bholai newsletter of the Hugh Wooding Law School situ- (Continued from Page 1) ated at Gordon Street, St. Augustine, Trinidad and For example, “Courts in the United Kingdom are test for breach of confidence. Tobago. It is published now obligated to apply the law in relation to breach While he does not dwell on it, Seepersad three times a year by a joint of confidence in a manner that is consistent with J does point out that the Claimant did initiate this committee of staff and stu- that Nation’s obligations under the Human Rights chain of events by passing information onto the dents. Act 1988 and its obligations under the European Defendant’s wife, using the moral high ground de- Contributions and Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and fense. He then goes on to say those same morals comments are welcomed from Fundamental Freedoms, no such obligation exists in should have stopped her from entering the relation- staff, students or any other inter- this jurisdiction.” (Para. 30 of judgment) Technically, ship in the first place. This may have been his way of ested parties. therefore, this remedy/cause of action is still availa- quietly pointing out that in the Court of Equity the Send all e-mails to ble at the discretion of the Court. Claimant may not have had clean hands. With a less hwls.newsletter@gmail. While this case may be groundbreaking in vindictive Defendant, that may have mitigated the com. the Caribbean, there have been several cases world- damages awarded. In this case however, the Court wide from which the Court was able to draw guid- found the actions and attitude of the Defendant Editorial Committee: ance/inspiration. These cases, such as Giller v Pro- towards the Claimant and women in general to be  Nisha Mathura-Allahar copets ([2004] VSC 113), Stephens v Avery ((1988) so offensive and derogatory that it did not impact Ch. 449), and Wilson v Ferguson ((2015) WASC the quantum of damages awarded by the Court.  Rudranath Maharaj 15), enabled Seepersad J to state, with confidence,  Jason Nathu that intimate photos taken in private and shared by two people could be the subject matter of a legally Editor, Design and Lay- enforceable duty of confidentiality. This was neces- out & Photography: sary to satisfy the first two limbs in the traditional  Alysa Habib  Arlene Chochan  Karen R. L. Singh  Richard Jaggasar The Human Rights Law Clinic Public Speaking  Lyrinda Lisa Persaud  Farisha Mohammed Competition By :Radeyah H. Ali  Collin Elbourne  Kristen Sewnarine  Shari Deonarinesingh th On Thursday 10 December 2015, the was Angel Nyla Kungiesingh. Angel advocated  Saeed Hamid

Hugh Wooding Law School Human Rights Law that since the Constitutional right to a Nationality  Miriam Andrew Clinic hosted a Public Speaking Competition on is essential, Trinidad and Tobago should allow the occasion of Human Rights Day 2015. A prelim- these persons back into the country so that they inary round was held on Friday 4th December 2015 can face due process of law. THANK YOU where the eight finalists were chosen. In third place was Cherisse Francis THE GAVEL NEWS Team would like to acknowledge our Mr. Jason Nathu, Attorney-at-law and speaking on the question, “Should the State inter- appreciation of those members tutor at the Human Rights Law Clinic, delivered vene to protect victims of Domestic Violence when the of the administrative staff who greetings at the event. He began by speaking about complainant fails or refuses to press charges?”. help us to publish every issue. rights and freedoms as the basis of Human Rights. Cherisse held the audience captive from the very Specifically we wish to thank Shevkumar Singh and Mrs. He recognised that the Public Speaking Competi- beginning as she posited that the State should defi- Francisca Campbell. tion falls within the very objectives of the Legal Aid nitely intervene in this situation since she believes Clinic at the Hugh Wooding Law School. that domestic violence has become a public issue. Disclaimer: Please be advised Taking first place with her speech on the Both Andrea Walters and Richard that the views expressed in the articles contained herein are question, “Should the State be required to provide Jaggasar addressed the topic: “Should the Govern- those of the individual authors free tertiary education?”, was Chelsea Stewart, a ment of Trinidad and Tobago open its borders to refu- and not the of the Editorial second year student. Chelsea advocated that the gees from conflict-laden countries?”. Interestingly, Committee/ Hugh Wooding State ought to provide free tertiary education differing perspectives were presented as Andrea Law School and/ or the Coun- cil of Legal Education. since among other things, it would be an invest- advocated AGAINST the unfettered welcoming of ment in the society. refugees into the country, whilst Richard advocated FOR the welcoming of refugees into the coun- Coming in second speaking on the ques- try. tion, “Should persons who leave Trinidad and Tobago (Continued on Page 11) to join Daesh be allowed entry back into this country?”, T H E G A V E L

VOLUME 8, ISSUE II T H E G A V E L P A G E 3

WHY DOES GUYANA HAVE THE HIGHEST SUICIDE RATE IN THE WORLD?

BY SAEED HAMID

In the small Caribbean nation of Guyana, In relation to alcohol abuse, Dr. Sara live approximately 750,000 people plagued Crooks, a representative of the Caribbean by what the World Health Organisation Public Health Agency (CARPHA), reported (WHO) reports as the highest suicide rate an alarming prevalence of alcohol abuse in in the world. For decades, suicide has been Guyana and illustrated a dependence on a global issue with its grip on humanity alcohol, particularly among men, created at steeped in occult practices, religious inter- a young age with the rise of underage con- pretations and mental illnesses. Today, sumption. Alcohol abuse has been shown suicide is on the rise affecting many on the to have a direct link to suicide since alco- spectrum; whether it be the average man hol increases levels of aggression and de- on the street or even the rich and famous. pression, induces impulsive behavior and The suicide of Hollywood legend Robin leads to the development of stress in the Williams due to depression sent shock- form of family issues, love, employment and waves internationally in 2014. poverty, which takes a toll on the mental In Guyana, the suicide rate is the health of alcoholics. highest in the world at 44.2 suicides per The poverty and economic hardships pre- 100,000 people. In comparison, the global sent in some parts of Guyana significantly average suicide rate is 16 suicides per impact the quality of life of the people and 100,000 people. Over the last few years in increase the likelihood of persons slipping Guyana, suicide has taken the lives of both into depression. Another factor, though children and adults. In 2012, twelve year- commonly overlooked, which contributes old Shankar Ootam hung himself with his to the rise of suicide is the way in which belt and in 2015, thirteen year-old Rishi the media portrays suicide and the “cluster Ramkissoon hung himself with a bedsheet. -effect”. What this means is, persons who The year 2016 was greeted by the double are susceptible to slipping into depression suicide of a pregnant fourteen (14) year or facing difficulties in their lives are at a This steers us into the direction of the old girl and her twenty-one (21) year old point where the media reporting cases of second contributor to the suicide rate in lover. Victims of suicide range from the old suicide and the frequency of suicides oc- Guyana: the lack of certified profession- to the young, with varying ethnic back- curring around them, make suicide appear als. The Guardian reports that Guyana has grounds, contrary to popular belief. But to be the most effective solution to all fewer than ten (10) full-time psychiatrists what contributes to the rampant rise of their problems. Over the last few years, with a deficiency of qualified social work- suicide in Guyana? suicide in Guyana has tainted some of our ers and psychologists. Persons are not Mental illnesses are more mythi- most beloved and famous landmarks, such equipped to grapple with the mental dis- cal than the power of the supernatural. as the Kaietuer Falls (the longest single- orders such as depression or bipolar dis- Farahnaz Mohammed, in a Guardian News drop waterfalls in the world), the Deme- orders that lead persons to commit sui- Agency article entitled “Guyana: Mental rara Harbour Bridge (one of the longest cide. The rise of other social issues such Illness, witchcraft, and the highest suicide floating bridges in the world) and the sea- as alcohol abuse and domestic violence rate in the world”, attributes the rise of walls with a young teenage couple recently also contribute to suicide. suicide in Guyana to the misunderstanding taking their lives together there. The Minister of Health of Guy- of mental illnesses and the reliance on In order to curb the rate of suicide in Guy- ana, Dr. George Norton, during the Pan religious or “obeah” practices. Generally, ana, much has to be done. Studies in behav- American Health Organization / World suicide is rooted in a state of depression, ioural sciences and psychology need to be Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) 54th which few recognize as a mental disorder encouraged and subsidised by the Govern- Directing Council Meeting in 2015, point- that causes people to experience a de- ment. Steps must be taken to sensitise the ed out that domestic violence is on the pressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, public about mental illnesses, alcohol abuse, rise in Guyana, especially against women, feelings of guilt or low self-worth and not domestic violence and the availability of despite efforts by numerous organisations. simply a state of feeling sad. This lack of assistance, albeit limited. The law enforce- The recent suicide of Zenita Temall Ni- acknowledgement for what is undoubtedly ment agencies need to be stricter with cholson, a regional human rights activist a mental condition lends support to the regard to alcohol consumption among who spent her life as a staunch advocate theory that victims of depression are adults as well as under-age drinkers and to for gender equality and LGBT (Lesbian, forced to turn to religion or other super- treat domestic violence cases in a profes- Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered) rights, natural means of remedying their condi- sional manner. This would require signifi- made headlines throughout the Caribbean. tion, which prove ineffective in the long- cant amount of training across all spheres Unable to come to terms with the domes- run. Mental health symptoms are inter- of social and health services in Guyana. preted differently by religious and occult tic violence suffered at the hands of her leaders, especially in the rural areas of partner, Zenita Nicholson took her life Guyana. This is not intended to discount tragically by ingesting poison. Recently, faith in religion and cultural practices, but transwoman Desmond “Desiree” Lyken merely to illustrate that mental illnesses ended her life in a similar manner due to require the assistance of certified profes- the abuse she suffered as well. sionals.

P A G E 4

Update on “Working Committee” for the Development of w.i Cricket BY : ELIZABETH DRAKES

After the Committee’s launch in March 2015, the student respectively. population was invited at the beginning of the 2015/2016 academic The Chairman has taken a decision after consultation year to submit their applications to be considered for appointment. with the Executive of the Committee to invite suggestions and On the 29th September the Committee was duly constituted and recommendations from our regional brothers and sisters at the currently comprises of persons from the islands of Trinidad and Normal Manley and Eugene Dupuch Law Schools. Tobago, Barbados, St. Lucia and Guyana. The committee proposes to host a conference in the The Executive members of the committee was appointed New Year to elicit suggestions and recommendations from the and includes; Zaheer Ali (Chairman), Renuka Ramdass (Secretary), external stakeholders and other members of the public. Elizabeth Drakes ( Assistant Secretary), Denelle Singh (Public Rela- The members of the committee would also like to take tions Officer/ Liaison Officer), Nickell Lutchman (IT and Research this opportunity to wish everyone a great carnival !!!!! Officer), Sarika Samaroo and Ajay Baball (Project Coordinators).

The other members include; Kareem Alleyne, Janine Samlal, Liam

Labban, and Tejprakash Persaud.

The Committee’s focus is primarily on producing a “working paper” to assist in the development of West Indies Crick- et, with particular focus on the governance, legal instruments, wel- fare of the players, competitions, infrastructural and youth development among other pertinent areas. The Committee has begun to place its findings and recommendations into the public domain reference made to the articles published in the Trinidad Express and Guardian Newspapers

T H E G A V E L VOLUME 8, ISSUE II P A G E 5 PROPOSED CALENDAR OF EVENTS 2016

*Please note that this Calendar is tentative and may be subject to change.

Nature's lament Month Proposed Events By: Roger Ramgoolam TERM 2

They live in peace In green abode Broad firmament sends January  Hindu Students Society (HSS): Panel Discussion The cooling flow on Hinduism  19th January- Conference on the development of At one with each other West Indies Cricket Harmonious intent  Week of 25th January- Inter Varsity Christian Nature at its best Fellowship (IVCF): Bible Week A life well spent  Table Tennis Tournament

 Basketball Tournament Then the leaves are split  Cricket Tournament With Thunderous roar Fire and steel  Football Tournament Another one falls  Children Outreach  Beach Trip- 24th/31st January They kill for sport and bloodlust  1st Birthday Surprise Bragging rights for the victor The vanquished must suffer February  1st February -Muslim Students Association: A mere prize for the winner Carnival falls on World Hijab Day th th Feb 8 and 9  26th February: Student Council Elections A divine right for the noble ape  27th February - Sports Day and Completion of To destroy what they don't own Other Sports Tournaments Pick up your guns, call the dogs  Inter Varsity Christian Fellowship (IVCF): Tobago Now Suffering is sown Community Outreach Programme  Guyana night The trees look down  Health fair Upon blood spattered greenery  T shirt design Competition- 1st week Once rich with faunae  Visit to children's home Now a distant memory  Administration Appreciation week (the week after Trinidad Carnival) Little chance of survival

In human history a mere footnote March For the hunter it's all the same  Trini Night (TBA) No hunt, no vote  Hike and Zip Lining

April  Hindu Students Society (HSS): Final Exams Saraswatti Pooja

P A G E 6

P A G E 6 PINK Hijab Day 2015 By: Radeyah Ali

On Tuesday 27th October 2015 the Muslim Student Association (MSA) of the Hugh Wooding Law School hosted an event called “Pink Hijab Day” and all students were invited to wear pink. The MSA’s mission for this event was two-fold. Firstly the MSA sought to spread awareness and to garner financial support for Breast Cancer, falling in line with October being Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Secondly, the MSA took the opportunity to spread awareness about Hijab, and the role of modesty in Islam.

The MSA’s aim to increase awareness of these two areas led us to host a “Bake Sale” in which one hundred percent of all sales went to the Cancer Society of Trinidad and Tobago. At the sale, female students were invited to try on a pink scarf and all students were invited to tell us what they thought about Hijab. We offered free literature about Hijab and Islam in general and we invited discussions about Islam from the students.

Hijab is not only about the head scarf that Muslim women wear, but rather, Hijab encompasses the principle of modesty and includes behaviour as well as dress for both males and females. It is most commonly perceived as the headscarf alone, but it is the sum total of how Muslims should carry about themselves.

The MSA would like to specially thank all students who patronised, supported and assisted us with our Bake Sale.

Members of the MSA 2015/2016: Radeyah H. Ali, Imtiaz Baig, Nadia Baptiste Mohammed, Asif Hosein-Shah, Kaleem Hosein, Arshaad Mohammed, Farhannah Mohammed.

VOLUME 8, ISSUE II T H E G A V E L P A G E 7

AMERICAN CARIBBEAN LAW INITIATIVE LEGAL CLINIC 2015 By: Dinique Wilson

On November 11 through the 15 2015, year two law students Dinique Wilson and Melissa Garraway, accom- panied by Ms. Susan Charles-Sylvester (team coach), represented the Hugh Wooding Law School (HLWS) at the American and Caribbean Law Initiative’s Fall Clinic (ACLI) hosted by the Charlotte School of Law in Char- lotte North Carolina, United States of America. The ACLI provides law students with the unique opportunity to interact with other students on a multi- cultural, multi-jurisdictional basis with the collaborative team objective of researching, analyzing and advising on topical legal problems encountered in the jurisdiction of the host school. In addition to HWLS, the following law schools were represented: Norman Manley (Jamaica), Eugene Dupuch (Bahamas), Truman Bodden (Cayman Islands), Charlotte School of Law (Charlotte, North Carolina USA), Stetson International University (Florida), Nova Southeastern (Florida), and Florida Coastal School of Law (Florida). The teams comprised a mix of of student representatives from the abovementioned schools. The students were given three problems to address, in three different teams of six individuals each. These problems stemmed from American Criminal and Immigration Law and the students had one day to compile and prepare their arguments and then orally present them before a panel of legal practition- ers and receive both team and individual feedback. The panel of esteemed judges included distinguished North Carolina attorneys Elizabeth Greenough, Carolyn A. Dubay and Josh Toman. Needless to say, despite being under immense pressure to represent HWLS ably, Miss Wilson and Miss Garraway rose to the occasion receiving positive feedback from all three judges. The judges were impressed at just how well both Miss Wilson and Miss Garraway were able to deconstruct the very complex US Constitutional Amendments and numerous cases and argue “very convincingly and passion- ately” their cases. Miss Wilson represented the defence in her presentation and was praised for her ability to explain with the use of “real life exam- ples” certain elements of the defence’s case. The judges stated that she argued her case extremely well for the defence even though the law was on the prosecution’s side and that she “handled a difficult position of law quite well.” They loved the “road map” she painted for them as she took them through her arguments step by step and did not falter when numerous questions were thrown her way. She was com- mended for efforts. Miss Garraway stood on behalf of the State in her presentation and was the shining star of the entire ACLI as she was the sole recipient of the only “excellent” comment handed out by the judges that morning. She was considered the most prepared with the best arrangement and execution of arguments. The judges praised her for her depth of research and her ability to all answer questions accurate- ly and with precision. Her presentation stood out amongst the rest and she was also praised for her excellent advocacy skills and cool demeanor under pressure. We at “the Gavel” and by extension the Hugh Wooding Law School would like to congratulate both Miss Wilson and Miss Garraway on a job well done!

P A G E 8

P A G E 8 THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF THE DIRECTOR OF

PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS (DPP)

BY: KERON BHOLAI

On Monday 26 October, 2015, Group 1A was privileged to have Mr. George Busby, Assistant Director of Public Prosecu- tions, give a guest lecture in Criminal Practice and Procedure on the topic “The Role and Function of the DPP”. The following is my appreciation of the lecture. The Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (hereafter DDP) is a creature of statute, birthed by the Constitution of Trinidad &Tobago. While technically the Criminal Law Department of the Ministry of the Attorney General, the DPP strives to act as the inde- pendent agency. Its loyalty lies not with a person but with an idea, the idea that justice must be done, even if it is not seen or under- stood to be done by the public. The DDP will thus limit its interactions with the AG to the bare minimum it needs to get effective administrative support to ensure the DPP runs adequately. These interactions include financial matters and budget submissions and approvals and provision of adequate accommodation and facilities necessary for the efficient running of the DPP. They also include accounting to Parliament for the affairs of the DDP, which would entail keeping the AG informed of any matters of public interest or which would affect public interest. However the DPP is not obligated to take direct instructions from the AG over what course a trial should take or whether or not to try a matter. Any such attempt by the AG will need to be rebuffed in the strongest of terms for to entertain even one such request would be to start sliding down the slippery slope of political interference. Section 90 of the Constitution, in addition to creating the DPP, also sets out the basic powers of the DDP to start or take over as any criminal proceedings as is seen fit. The DPP may also discontinue any criminal proceedings before judgment is delivered as is sees fit. I outlined the powers of the DDP but what are its functions? If I were to sum up the functions in a motto it would be “to try, file and advise”. The DDP undertakes/tries all criminal proceedings in the High Court and the Appeal Court, as well as more complicated matters in the Magistrates Courts. Simpler matters in the Magistrates Courts are handled by police prosecutors, not due to any disdain by the DDP to handle small matters but as a result of manpower limitations. The DDP files all indictments in the High Court. Without this, of course, cases would not be able to commence at the High Court. Because of this requirement it can be said that the DPP has given personal consent to every criminal matter that is heard in the High Court. The DDP instructs counsel in the UK with regards to appeals before the JCPC. The DPP will also instruct and advise lawyers trying cases with its consent or on its behalf in the local courts. The DDP advises many, many people on many, many things. The DPP advises the police during the course of their investiga- tion as to what they need for a realistic prospect of conviction. The DPP will also advise the police as to the nature of the charges which should be laid for a particular case. The DPP offers similar advising services for the Customs and Excise division, the Board of Inland Revenue, and Town and Country Planning. The DPP also advises and co-ordinates with the United States Department of Jus- tice, the Crown Prosecution Service of the UK and other prosecuting services in the Caribbean. During cases being tried, the DPP must also advise the court on issues in the case which may arise and require clarification, even if the advice strengthens the defense’s case. One power the DDP does not have, even in the slightest amount, is the power to investigate. It cannot control the police, directly detect crime or organise warrants. The Police Service must investigate a matter, following which it will “send the file to the DPP”. Once the DPP has the file a decision will then be made whether or not to prosecute the case. This decision is reached by applying two tests. The first test is the Evidential test; i.e. Is there a realistic prospect of getting a conviction? The second test is the Public Interest test; i.e. Would pursuing this case serve the public interest? If it does not, then why bother wasting taxpayers money and precious court time?

T H E G A V E L

VOLUME 8, ISSUE II T H E G A V E L P A G E 9

Admission to Practice: Featured Address by Justice Wilson and Justice Aboud By Arlene Chochan and Alysa Habib

Friday November 20, 2015 marked the admission to practice of Trinidad and Tobago 143 new attorneys. There were two sessions held at the Convocation Hall of the Hall of Justice Trinidad. As many eager parents, family, friends and other well wishers eagerly awaited the presentation of these young attorneys, there was much joy and excitement among all the faces in the balcony. Five years of hard work and sacrifice had finally come to an end. These supportive friends and family could hardly contain their excitement as they anxiously awaited the entrance of the young attorneys. Along the corridors, these young attorneys elegantly attired in their black suits with their robes stood in a line awaiting the call that the procession was about to begin. The few young attorneys that we spoke to expressed their nervousness as they stood outside awaiting to be called. The females were very well dressed and it was evident that many of these young ladies had been to the salon to look extra special for this big day. When the ceremony was about to begin, the Registrar entered followed by the Judges. When the petitions were presented, everyone’s eyes were fixed on the young attorneys. This was their day! No doubt, everyone in attendance shared their joy and sense of accomplishment of this milestone. There to offer words of congratulations to these young attorneys were Justice Wilson in the morning session and Justice Aboud in the afternoon both of whom were the featured speaker for the session. Each judge offered strong words of advice to these young attorneys on how they can have a successful career. Justice Wilson: The speech given by Madam Justice Maria Wilson at the Admissions Ceremony of Attorneys-at-Law was very informative and captivated the audience’s attention and certainly motivated the new attorneys-at-law to morally serve in their profession. The title of the speech was,” Be morally Upright in All You Do.” Justice Wilson then shared her five pet peeves which all happen to begin with “P”. The simple yet profound “P”s encouraged students to take their professional responsibilities serious. The first “P” was presence. She highlighted the importance of being present in court when you take on the commitment and re- sponsibility of appearing on behalf of a person in a matter. The second “P” was polite. When you cannot attend a hearing in court, the attorney must send a letter to be brought to the attention of the Court. The third “P” is punctual. She insisted that when appearing in court all attorneys must be punctual. They should not use traffic, rain or being in another court as an excuse for lateness. The next “P” is professional. She stated that in your approach to your work, you must keep the commitments you have made, whether to your client or to the Court and ensure that your legal submissions are properly written, paragraphed and punctuated.Lastly but most importantly, one must be thoroughly prepared when you indicate to the court that you are ready to proceed even if you are holding for another attorney. This inspirational speech by Justice Wilson certainly inspired the newly admitted attorneys-at-law. It would certainly be remembered by all. The full speech of Justice Wilson can be found at: http://www.guardian.co.tt/letters/2015-11-24/%E2%80%98be-morally-upright-all-you-do% E2%80%99 .

Justice Aboud: Delivering the feature address in the afternoon session, Justice Aboud urged the young attorneys to exercise courtesy to the court, their colleagues and to their client, both within and outside the courtroom. He stressed the need to guide against what he called “cupidity” or the love of money. Young attorneys should always remember that law is a profession not a business and they are bound by the

Code of Ethics. Young attorneys should always remember their duty as advocates, the duty never to mislead the court to advance a client’s case. Finally, young attorneys should strive for excellence in their professional career in their manner of dress, legal submissions and writing of letters. The hallmark of an attorney involves doing justice, being just and fighting for justice. Justice Aboud challenged each young attorney to distinguish himself in the profession by being courteous, avoiding cupidity, upholding his duty as an advocate and excelling at his profession. The full speech of Justice Aboud can be found at: http://www4.guardian.co.tt/columnist/2015-11-22/be-courteous-fight-justice.

P A G E 10

ISLAM’S STANCE ON VIOLENCE

BY: Arshaad Mohammed AND Asif Hosein-Shah

It was with great sadness that the world looked on as Paris was attacked, however sadness gave way to anger as news headlines globally had the words ‘Islam’ and ‘Terrorism’ worked into them when it became known that ISIS were the perpetrators. It is against this backdrop, together with a sincere hope that Islam’s true stance on violence can be conveyed, that this article is penned by a group of Muslims who stand in solidarity, not only with Paris, but the world, against violence. Islam is an Arabic word meaning submission to the will of God. As such, the faith is a way of life, governed by (1) the word of God, as recorded in the Quran and (2) its subsequent practice as was perfected by Prophet Muhammad (Upon whom be peace), referred to as the Sunnah. One may therefore ask why a religion of peace promotes ‘Jihad’. Jihad is an Arabic word meaning to struggle or strive, be it against your own desires or against the unfair oppression of the innocent. One therefore notices that it has nothing to do with the term ‘Holy War’, such a term does not exist in Islamic doctrine. What does exist unfortunately, are militant political organisations, twisting the doctrine to represent their selfish personal aspirations and using verses of the Quran that refer to defending innocent persons to instead initiate conflict. These actions, as perpetuated by these minority groups which account for less than 1% of the Muslim population are refuted in no uncertain terms according to Islamic Law. The most potent being the warning of God set out in the Quran at 5:32 where it is stated: “Whoever kills an innocent person it is as if he has killed all of humanity.” The Prophet, in addressing this issue stated that he himself will, on the day of Judgment, complain against anyone who “is cruel and hard on a non-Muslim minority, or curtails their rights, or burdens them with more than they can bear, or takes anything from them against their free will”. Much of the propaganda surrounds verse 2:191 of the Quran: “and kill them wherever you find them, and expel them from where they expelled you, as persecuting people to sway them from God’s Religion is worse than killing. But do not fight them at the Sacred Mosque, unless they fight you there. But if they do fight you, then slay them. This is the recompense of the disbelievers.” This verse is often dangerously trimmed to “and kill them wherever you find them…” What ISIS et al fail to do is to put the verse in context. The obvious question that arises is “kill whom?” The answer lies in the verses before and after. Verse 2:190 states, “and fight in the way of Allah those who fight with you and do not exceed the limits, surely Allah does not love those who exceed the limits.” The verse therefore mentions fighting as a means of self-defence (those who fight with you). Verse 2:192 states “but if they cease, Allah is oft-forgiving and most merciful.” The verses therefore referred to the Arabs of Mecca during the Prophet’s (uwbp) time, who oppressed the Muslims and planned to attack them where the Muslims sought refuge. Hence, those verses can only be applied in those circumstances. Muslims the world over are in staunch opposition to acts of violence; locally Dr. Mansoor Ibrahim, former President General of A.S.J.A., stated in his article entitled, “This is not Islam” published in the Trinidad Express, “They (ISIS) claim to be struggling to estab- lish the Islamic State. They carry the banner with the declaration of faith inscribed on it and have managed to attract disgruntled youths and alienated ones…but their [sic] conduct leaves much to be desired. No Islamic State can be erected on the skulls of innocent people or by shedding rivers of blood. True Islam has nothing to do with such conduct. Muslims cannot allow misguided and deviant characters, whatever their reason to hijack the way of Islam as taught and practiced to perfection by the last Prophet, Muhammad (pbuh)”. One therefore sees that, violence has no place in Islam. T H E G A V E L

VOLUME 8, ISSUE II T H E G A V E L P A G E 11

THE ANTI- VIOLENCE AND CRIME PREVENTION PROGRAMME

BY: SHARI SAPPHIRE DEONARINESINGH

1. The Pan American Development Foundation (PADF) and the Government of Trinidad and Tobago in 2014 launched a multi-year initiative that sought to enhance anti-violence and crime prevention efforts in Trinidad and Tobago, and the Caribbean at large. The Resistance and Prevention Program (RAPP), is one of these initiatives which has been working with police, government ministries and civil society organizations on social crime prevention for at-risk youth. A major component of the program has been to develop community-driven strategies for addressing crime, while working regionally to apply lessons learned and ensure sustainability. In addition, the program has sought to identify lasting solutions to citizen security through preventive measures that avoid problems before they happen. This year, the Hugh Wooding Law School took up its mantle and joined this outreach programme:

This year, Justice Ronnie Boodoosingh and his team took to several secondary schools in Trinidad and Tobago to explain the criminal process to young students. This consisted of mini-mock trials and had these young students participate in the process. They were given different roles: the accused, the victim and family members, prosecuting attorney, defence attorney and police officers and they all had to present their case before the presiding Magistrate.

2. “The Anti-Bullying Project” This year a team of Hugh Wooding students took to the Laventille Success Secondary School to educate the Form 2 students on what bullying is and the effects of bullying. Shari Deonarinesingh, Miguel Vasquez, Giselle Mills, Janelle Ramsaroop, Shanice Ramdin and Rorey Gaya had the pleasure of meeting good hearted children who are struggling with many societal problems.

The Human Rights Law Clinic Public Speaking Competition By :Radeyah H. Ali (Continued from Page 2)

In answering the question “Should the State revise the penal in jail, but what they really need is help. system as it relates to juvenile offenders?”, Jarryd Atherly spoke All presentations from the Public Speaking Competition about the children of our Nation being our greatest treasures and are available for viewing on the ‘Hugh Wooding Law School Human he advocated for more to be done to safeguard our youth from the Rights Law Clinic’ YouTube Channel as well as their Facebook abuse and violence which propels them to offend, rather than the Page. traditional approach of “you do the crime, you do the time”. The Hugh Wooding Law School Human Rights Law Clinic Michael Charles presented on the question of “Should continues to promote Human Rights for all and to advocate for the the State regulate the manner in which parents are allowed to discipline minorities in society. All members of this Clinic, especially Mr. their children?” The audience was riveted when he posited that par- Jason Nathu, should be recognised for all of their efforts and con- ents ought to be the ones to regulate the discipline of their chil- gratulated for all of their accomplishments thus far. dren since they would know them best. Like, follow and subscribe to the Hugh Wooding Law In positing that ‘homelessness does not discriminate’, School Human Rights Law Clinic on all social media platforms to Radeyah Ali spoke on the question, “Should the State be allowed to remain updated on upcoming events and initiatives. arrest homeless or displaced persons for loitering?”. She advocated for Facebook & YouTube: Hugh Wooding Law School Human Rights homeless persons to be provided with a safe and meaningful way to Law Clinic be rehabilitated and reintroduced into society as opposed to being Instagram: @HWLSHumanRights arrested, which only exacerbates the problem. She recognised that Website: www.hwls.edu.tt/humanrights homeless and displaced persons do not need confinement or to be

PAGE VOLUME 8, ISSUE II 12 “Wine and Cheese Cocktail Reception”

T H E G A V E L

VOLUME 8, ISSUE II T H E G A V E L P A G E 13 “Nothin’ Like a Hugh Wooding Christmas”

P A G E 14 HWLS GRADUATION 2015 By Dinique Wilson

On the October 3, 2015 the Graduation Ceremony for the Sir Hugh Wooding Law School ‘class of 2015’ took place at the University of the West Indies Sports and Physical Education Centre (UWI SPEC). The feature speaker at the ceremony was none other than Sen. The Hon. Allyson Maynard Gibson, Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs of the Bahamas. Sen. The Hon. Allyson Maynard Gibson in her address to the graduates and told them in no uncertain terms that “[t]o become a “well known and successful lawyer”, you must daily work hard in pursuit of excellence.” She continued that success as a lawyer is comprised of three words, learn, earn and return. This resonated with the graduates and served as a running theme throughout her address. What struck a chord with not only the graduates but also members of the audience and aspiring attorneys however, was the quotation that she took from Sir Lynden Pindling, the first Prime Minister of The Bahamas. It read that today’s lawyer, “must reach forward out of the realm of pure law and delve into the life of this community, he must unravel the mysteries of unrest and dissention and assist in the promotion of a good life for his fellow citizens...” Senator Maynard Gibson further informed the graduates, linking her address to the above quotation, that they must conduct themselves with integrity, and carry themselves like members of this learned profession. She continued by stating that the graduates should never stop learning, that they should have an unquenchable thirst for knowledge and that giving back to their communities was equally as important as becoming a successful lawyer. In addressing the final leg of her theme she stated in no uncertain terms that the graduates must give back to their countries and the region and linked this to the life of Sir Hugh Wood- ing; whom she rightly called “a national hero.” Ms. Liz Joseph, gave the response on behalf of the graduates as the valedictorian of the 2015 ceremony. She began laying out her “four shuttle stops” as she called them: Reflection Road, Gratitude Gap, Success Street and Deter- mination Drive. Ms. Joseph gave a reflection of the lives of most of the 2015 graduates at the Hugh Wooding Law School and reflected specifically assignments and exams and various memorable moments and courses throughout her two years at the law school. Ms. Joseph, of course, examined the infamous Ethics Rights and Obligations of the Legal Profession course and quoted aptly from Justice Weekes that “Every word in the question is placed for a reason.” She went on to talk about mock trials and the struggles that were faced generally throughout the year and this concluded Reflection Road. Next was Gratitude Gap, where she thanked the Principal of the Law School Ms. Miriam Samaru, all the Tutors and the lecturers who made it possible for the graduating class to make it to Success Street. She stated that this is where they were at now, having been successful in completing the Legal Education Certificate but that they must continue on the road of success. This would then lead to Determination Drive, “where there are no dead ends.” She stated that on this drive one must continue to work hard because though this journey was long and strenuous and had seemingly come to an end it nevertheless continues. It continues on into practice and she employed the graduates to keep up that drive and determination and to never give up in the pursuit of success.

VOLUME 8, ISSUE II T H E G A V E L P A G E 15 Giving hope with Habitat For Humanity By Jason Nathu

On Saturday October 17, 2015, students of the Hu- We extend our deepest appreciation to Habitat For man Rights Law Clinic partnered with Habitat For Humanity Humanity Trinidad and Tobago and to the homeowner for giving Trinidad and Tobago to demonstrate their commitment to ful- us the opportunity to participate on the day. filling one of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development For further information about the organization, including volun- Goals of providing universal housing by 2030. Adequate housing teer activities, please visit their website at www.habitat-tt.org is essential, especially for children and youth. Having a safe, comfortable and protected environment contributes to a person’s social and emotional development, provides stability and facili- tates academic and work success. In order to see a radical change in the housing situation in Latin America and the Caribbean, we have to do much more than help build and repair houses. We must educate ourselves and others, promote the cause of adequate housing and advocate to influence the systems, policies and laws that affect access to housing and infrastructure. Our student attorneys became volunteers for the day, rolling up their sleeves for this worthwhile cause. We were given the task of backfilling and excavating a septic and soak-way area for the house to be constructed for one of the organisation’s partner families. The activity was used as a team building exercise for the students participating in the 2015/2016 session of the Hu- man Rights Law Clinic, and we certainly had fun, while making substantial progress on the day at the construction site.

VOLUME 8, ISSUE II T H E G A V E L P A G E 16 New faces of Hugh Wooding! By Robert Abdool-Mitchell and Alysa Habib

I am sure we have all seen some new faces around the school. We had the pleasure of interacting with some of these new staff that joined the Hugh Wooding Law School team. We were able to sit down and pose some “getting to know you” questions to them. It was truly a joy to interact with everyone and hope you will all be enlightened and encouraged to interact with the new members of Hugh Wooding. We had the opportunity of meeting eleven (11) new members of Hugh Wooding and this is what transpired.

What do you love about Hugh Wooding Law School thus far? It nurtures a very professional work environment that demands a high standard of service delivery that aims to consistently improve its systems.

What are your hobbies? I am an Interior Design enthusiast and enjoy doing bespoke designs in my spare time. I enjoy working with paints, fabric, furniture and fittings, using them to redesign rooms in order to bring life to the project. What quality do you value most in your friends? My true friends are able to keep details of my private life that I share with them discreet. Of all the merits of friendships, I value this the most. Ms Jenna Leigh Bobb Clerical Assistant What do you love about Hugh Wooding Law School thus far? Meeting new people every day because I like meeting persons with different personalities. It provides me with something to look forward to everyday.

If you could eat only one meal for the rest of your life, what would it be? Pelau as I like all different variations of the dish. What are your hobbies? I love to cook and to entertain loved ones.

Ms.Susan Borneo Toussaint What are you looking forward to most in the upcoming Christmas season? Spending time with family. Secretary-Legal Aid

What are your hobbies? I love health and fitness so I go to the gym regularly. I also love writing so I found a way to combine these two passions in the form of a fitness blog that I update semi-regularly. I also love cooking and experimenting with food in the kitchen

How has your interaction with students been so far? So far I've had limited interaction with students, but during the Course Assessments everyone was pleasant.

Complete this sentence, if you really know me you would know that … I tend to over think Mr. Wayne Rock everything. For example, I spent over an hour mulling over this answer. Technical Assistant

If you won the lotto what would you do? Ask God for forgiveness, as it is against her ethics to gamble, then I would seek advice from relevant religious authorities as to the best way to deal with my new found wealth.

If you could start your own dream business, what would it be? I would pursue a successful business in agriculture, maybe the coconut industry.

How has your interaction been with the students thus far? It has been very formal.

Ms. Nakesha O’Brien Is there anything that you would like to say to the student body? Library Assistant I hope that they would continue on their quest for learning as it is essential in every aspect of life.

VOLUME 8, ISSUE II T H E G A V E L P A G E 17

What do you love about Hugh Wooding Law School thus far? I like meeting students, it’s admirable that they know what they want to do in their life at such an early age.

If you really know me you’d know that I am a compassionate person. I don’t like to see persons being taken advantage of. What are you looking forward to most in the upcoming Christmas season? I’m looking forward to spending quality time with my family.

Mrs. Lisa Case If you could eat only one meal for the rest of your life, what would it be? Secretary-General Office I really love creole cuisine so I would say my meal would definitely be coo coo, callaloo and stewed fish.

What do you love about Hugh Wooding Law School thus far? I like that everyone is friendly. I enjoy my interaction with the student body and I think this is an interesting institution.

If you really know me … you’d know that I like Hip-Hop.

Hobbies: I like playing football, creating beats and hanging out with my friends.

If you could start your own dream business, what would it be? I would open my own music studio Mr. Arden Clarke Clerical Assistant

What do you love about Hugh Wooding Law School thus far? I love the people in my department.. They are very nice. I also like getting to know about the students and the institution. If you really know me ...you’d know that I am pleasant. If you could eat only one meal for the rest of your life, what would it be? Definitely Chicken and Chips. If you won the lotto what would you do? Ms. Lauren Raghubir Research Officer I would donate the majority of it to charity.

Hobbies: Fishing.

If you really know me … you would know that I like liming.

How do you like Hugh Wooding thus far and have you had much interaction with the students so far? Working here has been cool and quiet. I did not have much interaction with the students.

If you won the 30 million dollar lottery what would be the first thing you would do? Mr. Antonio Williams I would take care of my family, close friends, help poor children and open a small business. Groundsman What do you love about Hugh Wooding? The staff and the students because they are warm and welcoming like family.

Hobbies: Singing

How has your interaction been with the students thus far? Everything thus far has been good. The only negative that I would like to comment on would be when students make appointments with clients and don’t inform me. Avion Wilkinson Clerical Assistant What are you looking forward to in the Christmas season? Being at home, spending time at home with my friends and family.

VOLUME 8, ISSUE II T H E G A V E L P A G E 18

What do you love about Hugh Wooding Law School thus far? It’s quiet.

How has your interaction been with the students thus far? It’s good, no complaints.

Hobbies: Reading If money was no object what would you be doing right now? I’d be travelling the world.

Ms Hazel Lavine If you won the lotto what would you do? Library Assistant I’d be travelling the world visiting places such as the Arctic and Mount Everest.

If money was no object what would you be doing right now? Travel to Iceland. If you could eat only one meal for the rest of your life, what would it be? I absolutely love Roti. What do you love about Hugh Wooding Law School thus far? I love that it is an academically driven place. The atmosphere being academically driven has encouraged me per- sonally to pursue the study of law, seeing every student studying and doing assignments etc.

Mr. Quacy Peters Is there anything that you would like to say to the student body? (Library Assistant) Continue on with their progression to becoming lawyers as I would need FREE legal representation one day.

Our great forefathers sowed the seeds from which our pride BAJAN NIGHT! LOOKA WE! is sprung and now “Looka We!” The Barbadian Students Asso- BY cherisse Franicis ciation at Hugh Wooding Law School presented their week under the theme “All Ah We - Barbados Ah Come From!” from Monday 23rd November, 2015 to Saturday 28th Novem- ber, 2015. The week paid homage to Barbadian history, culture, arts and food with numerous displays throughout and culminated in a cultural production.

On Monday, students and staff alike were given the opportunity to “Eat like We!” as they feasted their eyes on some of our locally-produced culinary delights including mauby syrup, pepper sauce, Wibisco products, Mount Gay Rum and Pinehill Dairy flavoured milk, as well as sweet treats including paradise plums, sugar cakes and guava cheese, ‘cause everybody know Barbados ‘sweet fuh days’! On Wednesday, Barbadian students paid tribute to our island home by including Barbadian items in our fundraising ventures. Our Eclipse biscuits, meatrolls and corsages ‘sold like hot cakes’ and provided another opportunity for us to showcase our National Pride. On Friday there was a combined display of art, food and culture entitled “Live like We” which included pamphlets on Barbadian attrac- tions and history, as well as art from fellow students.

The week then ended on a high note with our cultural presentation entitled ‘Looka We!’ Scripted and performed by students of the Law School, we sought to pay tribute to the stalwarts of Barbadian theatre and music including “Madd”, “Bajan Bus Stop” and “Laff it Off.” In perfect blend of both new and old culture, the Aubrey Fraser Lecture Theatre came alive with the sights and sounds of Bridgetown. The hustle and bustle of ordinary Bajan life was vibrantly displayed as Barbadian characters such as ‘Mudda Sally’, ‘Malicious Pearly’, the nut- seller, the van man and many others danced, sang and paraded across the stage. Laughter and participation from the audience intermin- gled seamlessly with the passion and energy of the characters who ensured that all who attended left with a great appreciation for our native tongue and manner.

And ‘wuhloss’ if that wasn’t enough, patrons were treated to a dinner of sumptuous Bajan cuisine from our ‘Cou-Cou Village’ stall. Dish- es served included our National Dish cou-cou served with saltfish after all the flying fish took the advice of our MC and joined CARICOM and swam to Tobago; our beloved staple dish of macaroni pie and chicken, and much more. To wash it all down, beverages including sorrel, mauby and of course, reminiscent of school days, ‘sukka-bubbies’ or ‘bag-juice’ as they are called in other territories, could be found in abundance at our old time Bajan Rum Shop. By all reports, it was a ‘mobbaton’ of food and it took the Barbadians straight back to ‘cook food’ from a traditional Sunday lunch or a lime at Oistins. Patrons were also gifted with treats to take along with them such as fishcakes, bakes, coconut sweetbread and sugar cakes.

As we close the curtains on Bajan Week 2015 and once again replaced our resplendent ultramarine, black and gold with the usual black and white ‘uniform’ of a law school student, we remember that no matter where we go, we as Barbadian people wear our pride in our hearts and the reason for our demeanour, our way of speaking and our vibes will forever remain because ‘I iz a Bajan!’

VOLUME 8, ISSUE II T H E G A V E L P A G E 19

OECS NIGHT 2015 A SUCCESS! By Ann-marie Jack

The Eastern Caribbean Students of the Hugh Wooding Law School (HWLS), though small in numbers, are strong in culture and committed to excellence. In keeping with tradition at the HWLS, the EC students represented by 4 Island states: St. Vincent and the Grenadines, St. Lucia, Grenada and Dominica, showcased their respective cultures to the fellow students on November 21, 2015. This year the annual cultural night was under the theme “All Ah We Are W.I.”. Indeed, we are all West Indians, mixing and mingling on this two-year journey to the L.E.C. Interestingly, out of the approximate 500 students at the HWLS, a mere 24 are from the four represented OECS islands. It may seem that the EC students are more and more becoming an endangered species. However despite limited numbers and resources, a cultural night was executed which surpassed our expectations. “Caribbean time” caused a delay in commencement, but when “All ah We” (by Barbadian Soca Artist Peter Ram) began to play, the night’s theme was in full effect. Why “Bajan” song? Simple…because all ah we are West Indian! A dedication of the night was to our Dominican brothers and sisters affected by tropical Storm Erika in August of this year. The theatrical production of “Give Jack His Jacket”, was one of the night’s major highlights. The plot followed the story of 4 friends; Carlton, Roger, Wayne and Jack. Jack would meet his demise at an annual domino game which was tradition amongst them. Each one of his friends seemed to possess motive to kill Jack. The killer was ultimately revealed to be his ex-wife Andrea, who has seen and felt first hand, Jack’s wicked ways. Between Acts, there were cultural presentations by each Island. St. Vincent and the Grenadines displayed a music video for “This Island is Mine” by Vincentian artiste Skinny Fabulous, giving the audience a glimpse of the Island's unspoiled beauty over the song's beautiful melody, and infectious steel pan rhythm. Dominica presented a Spoken Word done by Jilane Prevost entitled Erika; an account of the effect of tropical storm Erika on her life and community. The mood was lightened by a beautiful performance of “Home” by songstress Danielle Wilson. St. Lucia's presentation was a little different. Jayde Jean shared a little patwa (patois) with those present. We all learned that though this two-year journey may cause tet cho (stress), we are fwè and sésé (brothers and sisters) in it together.

Grenada presented an original song written and performed by Akeyno Bartholomew entitled “Together as One.” The reggae- esque beat made the audience sway while the Night's theme again spread through those present. The final Act saw Jack receiving his unfavourable “jacket.” Afterward staff, students, and invited guests were treated to a variety of Creole inspired dishes. Fingers were noticeably being licked and doggie bags being wrapped because persons just could not get enough. We extend our heartfelt thanks to everyone who attended and assisted in making the Night a success. All in all OECS Night 2015 was exciting and entertaining…expect bigger and better in 2016.

P A G E 20 The Hugh Wooding Law School Hindu Students’ Society BY: SHIVANNA LALLA The Hugh Wooding Law School Hindu Students’ Society (“the HSS”) prides itself in providing a forum which exposes staff and students of the law school to Hindu-based activities and presentations which foster a greater understanding and appreciation of Hindu- ism. This is in keeping with the vision statement of the HSS which is “to be a model organisation that will teach and preserve high spiritual values in order to enhance the lives of all students of whatever creed, race or religion thereby helping to shape the conduct of the future lawyers of the region.”

For the academic year thus far, the HSS has hosted and participated in a number of activities including: Display during Orientation Week During the Orientation Week of Monday 14th September 2015 to Thursday 17th Septem- ber 2015, the HSS put on its annual display in the sub-moot area at the law school where the new executive of the HSS was able to interact with the students and staff at the law school, to have discussions on Hinduism and to exchange ideas for the upcoming year. .

Hosting of the HSS Games Night On Friday 2nd October 2015, members of the HSS joined together in an evening of fun and food at our games night which was aimed at building a closer relationship not only as colleagues in the legal fraternity but as members of the Hindu faith.

The HSS “Maha” Bake Sale On Wednesday 14th October 2015, the HSS hosted its much-anticipated “Maha” Bake Sale. “Maha” is the Hindi word for “epic” or “great” and this sale, after lasting for barely three hours and being completely sold out, definitely fit that description!

Support of the UWI Hindu Society Annual Garba Members of the HSS also went out in their numbers on Wednesday 21st October 2015 to support the Hindu Society at the Universi- ty of the West Indies in its annual garba which is a festive dance held in obeisance to the Divine Mother.

The HSS Annual Divali Programme Our annual Divali programme was hosted on Friday 6th November 2015. The programme was inspired by the deeya (earthen lamp) which represents light in its literal sense and also the concept of enlightenment. Thus, in recognising that many students were experiencing Divali either for the first time or while away from their homes, the HSS sought to expose the audience to various aspects of Hinduism and Hindu culture through song, dance, speech, instrumentals and even drama. Students were also pleased to see many of their Course Directors and Tutors playing an active role in the programme, both on-stage and in the audience.

Invited Guests at the Prime Minister’s Divali Dinner at the Diplomatic Centre On Saturday 14th November 2015, the President and Vice President of the HSS were invited guests at the Divali dinner hosted by the Prime Minister, Dr the Honourable Keith Row- ley, at the Diplomatic Centre in Port-of-Spain. There, the representatives of the HSS were able to meet with several distinguished members of the Hindu faith and of the political field.

Assistance with the Christmas Outreach Programme The HSS also assisted members of the SRC and the general student population in its annual Christmas outreach programme on December 12, 2015 because based on the principle Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (“the world is my family”), the HSS recognises that the spirit of good- will pervades all religions and therefore lent its support to this charitable event.

The Hugh Wooding Law School Hindu Students’ Society extends its sincere gratitude to all those who have contributed to the events listed above and encourages everyone to join with us in the second term for even more activities. All interested persons can contact the HSS at [email protected] and can visit our Facebook page at HWLS Hindu Students’ Society. Namaste (I bow to the divinity within you)

VOLUME 8, ISSUE II T H E G A V E L P A G E 21

As students, we are always in a hurry. Sometimes we oversleep and look WHAT NOT TO WEAR for something to wear before we rush out, hoping that our outfit choice By Lyrinda Lisa Persaud and Farisha Mohammed is suitable. In the midst of our chaotic lives, we must remember that our lecturers and peers are paying attention to detail. Looking neat and tidy, in a sincere effort to obey the school’s dress code will leave a good and lasting impression. Can you imagine making submissions before a Judge in a colourful, casual trousers or skirt with a casual sport T-shirt or a low-cut top? The Judge’s response, if you dare to enter the courtroom, would be, “Counsel, I cannot hear you.” Trial Advocacy and the Legal Aid Clinic promote the use of business suits as they demonstrate respect, pride and a good work ethic. When making submissions in Trial Advocacy or meeting with a client, professional attire conveys confidence in your abilities. Furthermore, the school allows female students to wear skirts, blouses with sleeves, polo T-shirts worn inside the trousers or skirt, jackets, dresses with sleeves, suits and tailored trousers. Male students are permitted to wear business suits, tailored trousers and polo T-shirts worn inside the trousers, and shirts with collars. Notably, this professional code of dress transcends into the workplace. Footwear must be safe, sensible, clean, taking into account health and safety considerations. However, sneak- ers, unreasonably high stilettos and platforms are unacceptable. Ladies, we can wear comfortable shoes that are still fashionable, preferably closed toe shoes. We are being trained by the law school not only to think like an attorney-at-law but also to look the part. Transitioning from law school to the world of work is an amazing accomplishment. According to a survey by careerbuild- er.com, 93% of executives believe that an employee’s style of dress influences opportunities for promotion. Future graduates, before you embark on this journey, let’s take a walk down the graduation aisle. All eyes will be on you, so avoid the sequin dresses, Bermuda shorts, capris and crop tops. On this day, remember that the law school has taught YOU a lot, even how to “dress for success!”

WHAT TO WEAR WHAT NOT TO WEAR

P A G E 22

Lawyer: Can you see him from where you are standing? Witness: I can see his head. Lawyer: Alright, where is his head? Witness: Just above his shoulders. ______

Carlson was charged with stealing a Mercedes Benz, and after a long trial, the jury acquitted him. Later that day Carlson came back to the judge who had presided at the hearing. "Your honor," he said, "I wanna get out a warrant for that dirty lawyer of mine." "Why?" asked the judge, "He won your acquittal. What do you want to have him arrested for?" "Well, your honor," replied Carlson, "I didn't have the money to pay his fee, so he went and took the car I stole." ______Robbers entered a bank in a small town. One of them shouted: "Don't move! The money belongs to the bank. Your lives belong to you?. Immediately all the people in the bank laid on the floor quietly and without panic. This is an example of how the correct wording of a sentence can make everyone change their view of the world. ______One woman laid on the floor in a provocative manner. The robber approached her saying, “Ma’am, this is a robbery not a rape. Please behave accordingly." This is an example of how to behave professionally, and focus on the goal. ______While running from the bank the youngest robber, who had a college degree, said to the oldest robber, who had barely finished elementary school: "Hey, maybe we should count how much we stole.?? The older man replied: "Don't be stupid. It's a lot of money so let's wait for the news on TV to find out how much money was taken from the bank." This is an example of how life experience is more important than a degree. ______After the robbery, the manager of the bank said to his accountant: "Let's call the cops and tell them how much has been stolen?. "Wait, said the Accountant, "before we do that, let's add the $800,000 we took for ourselves a few months ago and just say that it was stolen as part of today's robbery." This is an example of taking advantage of an opportunity. ______The following day it was reported in the news that the bank was robbed of $3 million. The robbers then counted the money, but they found only $1 million so they started to grumble. "We risked our lives for $1 million, while the bank's management robbed two million dollars without blinking? Maybe it's better to learn how to work the system, instead of being a simple robber." This is an example of how knowledge can be more useful than power.

Moral: Give a person a gun, and he can rob a bank. Give a person a bank, and he can rob everyone.

VOLUME 8, ISSUE II T H E G A V E L P A G E 23

N J T P D K M M S Q G A S H A

WORD SEARCH– PET PEEVES T E I E P W O R C S E D C H M

N E V X L D H J I V S J A G W

E Y A G M E E U C N N O L X W

I U D I E V N R Q O O U E N Y ESCROW SCALE OF FEES D R I B M I E I F I I R O O R JURISDICTION PRIVILEGE E E F C O S V S E T T N F I A ABROGATE CONTRAVENE P G F O R E A D D A P M F T U EXPEDIENT X E A V A E R I P C M E E I D MEMORANDUM COVENANT E L N E N G T C I I E N E D I ANNEX E I N N D Y N T O D D T S A S AFFIDAVIT RESIDUARY C V E A U E O I L U E O Y R E DEVISEE REDEMPTION R I X N M Q C O L J R X Z T R EXTRADITION D R J T K E J N D D N J B X M ADJOURNMENT AJUDICATION J P Z D A B R O G A T E Z E X

P A G E 2 4 THE GAVEL

A PUBLICATION OF THE HUGH WOODING LAW SCHOOL

VOLUME 8, ISSUE II JANUARY 2016

WINNERS OF THE DECEMBER 2015 HWLS COLORING COMPETITION!

The Second runner-up The First runner-up was The Winner was Giselle was David Edmund Akira Husbands Seepersad Singh

WINNING ENTRY FOR THE HWLS COLORING COMPETITION! By: GISELLE SEEPERSAD SINGH