Bevaring Av Biodiversitet - Fra Gener Til Landskap Sluttrapport
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Ground Beetle ( Coleoptera, Carabidae) Assemblages Along an Urbanisation Gradient Near Sor0, Zealand, Denmark
Ground beetle ( Coleoptera, Carabidae) assemblages along an urbanisation gradient near Sor0, Zealand, Denmark Zoltan Elek1•2 & Gabor L. Loveil Elek, Z. & G.L. Lovei: Ground beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) assemblages along an urbanisation gradient near Son;'!, Zealand, Denmark. Ent. Meddr. 73: 115-121. Copenhagen, Denmark 2005. ISSN 0013-8851. Forekomsten af l0bebiller er blevet unders0gt langs en urbaniseringsgradi ent: skov - tr<ebevokset forstadsareal - park i og n<er Sor0, (SZ) fra april til oktober 2004. Fangsten omfattede 2.640 f.:eldeuger (120 f.:elder x 22 uger) og resulterede i 10.314 voksne biller af 43 arter. Den mest artsrige habitat var parken med 4.389 in divider af 37 arter, fulgt af skovhabitaten hvor den samme fangstindsats resulterede i 4.255 individer af 25 arter. De tr.:ebevoksede for stadsareal gav den ringeste fangst: 1.670 individer af 24 arter. Cirka 80% af arterne, der var til stede pa skovarealet, fandtes ogsa pa de urbaniserede ar ealer. Parkarealet havde den h0jeste andel af arter, der kun blev fundet der og ikke pa nogen af de to andre arealtyper: 12 arter, svarende til34%. 1 Department of Integrated Pest Management, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Flakkebjerg Research Centre, DK-4200 Slagelse, Denmark. 2Szent Istvan University, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Zoological Institute, Department of Ecology, H-1077 Budapest, Rottenbiller str. 50., Hungary. Correspondence: Zoltan Elek, c/o G. Lovei, Department of Integrated Pest Management, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Flakkebjerg Research Centre, DK-4200 Slagelse, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected]. Introduction A significant, and increasing amount of terrestrial area is under strong human influence world-wide. -
Book of Abstracts
Institute of Systematic Biology Daugavpils University 15th European Carabidologists Meeting Daugavpils, Latvia, 23.-27.08.2011. BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Daugavpils University Academic Press “Saule” Daugavpils 2011 15th European Carabidologists Meeting, Daugavpils, Latvia, 23.-27.08.2011. BOOK OF ABSTRACTS To memory of Italian carabidologist Tullia Zetto Brandmayr... Published by: Daugavpils University Academic Press “Saule”, Daugavpils, Saules iela 1/3, Latvia Printed by: SIA Madonas Poligrāfists, Saieta laukums 2, Madona, Latvia WEB support: Daugavpils University - www.du.lv Institute of Systematic Biology, Daugavpils University - www.biology.lv Baltic Journal of Coleopterology - www.bjc.sggw.waw.pl 15th European Carabidologists Meeting - http://15thmeeting.biology.lv/ ISBN 2 15th European Carabidologists Meeting, Daugavpils, Latvia, 23.-27.08.2011. BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Tullia Zetto – short history of a gentle mind June 2010, Pollino National Park Tullia Zetto was born in Trieste 1949, January 15, and graduated in Natural Sciences 1972 at the University of the same city. After a short parenthesis in planarian regeneration research and fish endocrinology, she turned to carabid beetles and their biology, encouraged also by her husband Pietro Brandmayr, who worked as independent and voluntary researcher of entomology in the Institute of Zoology. In the years 1974-1980 she was active as granted research assistant of Comparative Anatomy for Biology and Natural Sciences, focusing at the same time on larval biology of this large beetle family, that shelters still so many incredible predatory and behavioural adaptations. Several approaches were especially successful in investigating larval feeding both in predatory ground beetles species, as well as in phytophagous Harpalines, among them practically all the most important Ophonus taxa living in Italy. -
Vegetation State and Extreme Drought As Factors Determining
Biologia 68/6: 1198—1210, 2013 Section Zoology DOI: 10.2478/s11756-013-0268-1 Vegetation state and extreme drought as factors determining differentiation and succession of Carabidae communities in forests damaged by a windstorm in the High Tatra Mts Zbyšek Šustek1 & Jaroslav Vido2 1Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9,SK-84506 Bratislava, Slovakia; e-mail: [email protected] 2Slovak technical University of Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24,SK-96053 Zvolen, Slovakia; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Succession of Carabidae communities in spruce forests in the High Tatra Mts damaged by the windstorm of November 2004 exhibited two trends. The first trend includes the communities differentiation according to the state and management of damaged sites into three groups: (1) the site with fallen timber in situ shows only quantitative and reversible changes in rapport to the intact stand, (2) the sites with extracted timber, where less tolerant forest species disappeared, more tolerant forest species were favored and non-forest mountain species appeared, (3) the sites with extracted timber, additionally burned in July/August 2005, where number of the forest species and their abundance declined and temporal invasions of xenocoenous open-landscape species occurred. This differentiation is explained by autecology of individual species and state of vegetation. In 2010, the communities in burned and unburned sites started to converge due to partial restoration of the vegetation cover, but they continued to strongly differ from the site with timber in situ. The second trend includes a striking decline of the number of species and individuals and cumulative biomass in all sites in 2008 and a slow increase of these parameters up to 2011. -
Słupskie Prace Biologiczne
Słupskie Prace Biologiczne Nr 13 ss. 19-36 2016 ISSN 1734-0926 Przyjęto: 7.11.2016 © Instytut Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska Akademii Pomorskiej w Słupsku Zaakceptowano: 16.01.2017 Leistus rufomarginatus (Duftschmid, 1812) (Coleoptera: Carabidae) – ground beetle new to Belarus Oleg Aleksandrowicz 1 Mikalai Kazulka 2 Heorhi Kazulka 3 Aleksandra Ryzhaya 4 1Institute of Biology and Environment protection of Pomeranian University, Arciszewskiego 22b, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland e-mail: [email protected] 2The Polesie Agrarian Ecological Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Moskovskaya str. 204, 224021, Brest, Belarus 3“Belovezhskaya Pushcha – 21 Century” Public Project Pushanskaya str. 6, Kamenyuki vill., Brest region, Belarus 4Faculty of Biology and Ecology Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno Dovatora Lane, 3/1, office121a, 230023, Grodno, Belarus ABSTRACT Leistus rufomarginatus (Duftschmid, 1812) was recorded for the first time in Belarus from Białowieża Primeval Forest and Rumlovo municipal forest in Grodno city (West Belarus). Key words: Coleoptera, Carabidae, Leistus rufomarginatus , new record, Belarus INTRODUCTION Three species of the genus Leistus Frölich, 1799 are known from Belarus. Among them Leistus terminatus (Panzer, 1793) and L. ferrugineus (Linnaeus, 1758) are com- mon for the whole territory of the country. L. piceus Frölich, 1799 is known from Białowieża Primeval Forest and the vicinity of Vitebsk city (Alexandrovitch et al. 1996). 145 Leistus rufomarginatus is westeuropean-caucasian species distributed in the South Caucasus and Turkey (Shilenkov 1999). It reaches southern Sweden in the north of Europe (Silfverberg 2004) and Brittany in the west (Perrault 1991). In the 40 th of the XX century, it was introduced in the UK (Crowson 1942). -
Asian Ecological Transect: Evaluation of Biodiversity of Soil and Animal Communities in Central Siberia
Asian Ecological Transect: Evaluation of Biodiversity of Soil and Animal Communities in Central Siberia L. B. Rybalov T. E. Rossolimo Abstract—Distribution of invertebrate populations along the in the diversity of many organisms have been studied. The Asian Ecological Transect was studied. Attention was paid to soil invertebrate community presents one of the most con- Carabidae distribution as the most diverse and numerous taxon. venient objects for research of this kind due, in part, to the Invertebrate species diversity was correlated with environmental great abundance of invertebrates in any biocenosis and a zonality and with landscape profile, poorness or richness of the great diversity of soil-dwelling taxa. In addition, soil- locality, and the hydrothermic regime of the site. The analyses of dwelling animals are good indicators of environmental Carabidae population distribution along transects on two levels quality and trends (Rybalov and Rossolimo 1996). (zonal and landscape) reveal the real centers of biodiversity for this model insect taxon. Parallel with the increasing of Carabidae diversity from the north to the south (meridional transect) are the Material and Methods ____________ regional, landscape centers of this taxon diversity. Long-term in- Study Sites vestigations in the subzone of middle taiga forest in the central part of the Asian Transect has demonstrated that soil invertebrate This study was conducted in Central Siberian Russia populations of concrete landscape catena involves 30 to 40 percent during seven field seasons from 1985 to 1995, along the of all the fauna of the region. middle and lower Yenisey River. Investigations are a part of the Asian Ecological Transect Project. -
Annales Zoologici Fennici 39: 131-149
ANN. ZOOL. FENNICI Vol. 39 • Carabids in thinned and clear-cut stands 131 Ann. Zool. Fennici 39: 131–149 ISSN 0003-455X Helsinki 14 June 2002 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2002 Boreal carabid-beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) assemblages in thinned uneven-aged and clear-cut spruce stands Matti Koivula Department of Ecology and Systematics, Division of Population Biology, P.O. Box 65, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland (e-mail: matti. koivula@helsinki.fi ) Received 7 February 2001, accepted 17 May 2001 Koivula, M. 2002: Boreal carabid-beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) assem- blages in thinned uneven-aged and clear-cut spruce stands. — Ann. Zool. Fennici 39: 131–149. Forestry has altered the boreal fl ora and fauna strongly during the 1900s. At present, logging methods other than clear-cutting are often applied but the ecological effects of these modifi cations are poorly studied. I collected carabid beetles in 8 uncut, 8 thinned (10%–30% of trees removed, with the aim of generating an uneven age structure) and 8 clear-cut, spruce-dominated stands, by using pitfall traps in central Finland during 1995–1998. The carabid species fell into three distinctive ecological groups in the multivariate analyses: forest, open-habitat and Sphagnum bog species. The forest species further formed a continuum from forest specialists to canopy- closure generalists. Logging affected the forest species slightly, while generalists and open-habitat species benefi tted from clear-cutting. Thinning maintained the forest-fl oor carabid assemblage well. Site characteristics, such as the amount of trees and bottom and fi eld-layer vegetation, were important determinants of carabid assemblages. -
Riparian Ground Beetles (Coleoptera) on the Banks of Running and Standing Waters
water Article Riparian Ground Beetles (Coleoptera) on the Banks of Running and Standing Waters Marina Kirichenko-Babko 1,*, Yaroslav Danko 2, Małgorzata Franus 3, Witold St˛epniewski 4 and Roman Babko 1 1 Department of Invertebrate Fauna and Systematics, Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, 01030 Kyiv, Ukraine; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Natural Sciences and Geography, Sumy Makarenko State Pedagogical University, 40002 Sumy, Ukraine; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland; [email protected] 4 Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 29 April 2020; Accepted: 19 June 2020; Published: 23 June 2020 Abstract: Rivers and their floodplains offer a wide variety of habitats for invertebrates. River ecosystems are subject to high anthropic influence: as a result the channel morphology is changed, swamps are drained, floodplains are built up, and rivers are polluted. All this has radically changed the environment for the inhabitants of the floodplains, including riparian stenotopic species. Although riparian arthropods are oriented primarily to the production of hydro-ecosystems, the type of water body—lentic or lotic—has a determining effect in the structure of communities. Most riparian arthropods have evolutionarily adapted to riverbanks with significant areas of open alluvial banks. This paper considered the structure of assemblages of ground beetles associated with the riverbanks and the shores of floodplain lakes and their differences. The banks of rivers and the shores of floodplain lakes were considered separately due to the differences in the habitats associated with them. -
QUATINT- Revised Manuscript
Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Quaternary International Manuscript Draft Manuscript Number: QUATINT-D-13-00349R1 Title: A comparison of reconstructions based on aquatic and terrestrial beetle assemblages: Late glacial-Early Holocene temperature reconstructions for the British Isles Article Type: Russell Coope Honourary Volume Keywords: Insect fossils; Mutual Climatic Range, paleotemperature Corresponding Author: Prof. Scott Armstrong Elias, PhD Corresponding Author's Institution: Royal Holloway, University of London First Author: Scott Armstrong Elias, PhD Order of Authors: Scott Armstrong Elias, PhD; Ian P Matthews, PhD Manuscript Region of Origin: UNITED KINGDOM Abstract: This paper presents the results of a study of MCR estimates of mean July temperature (TMAX) during the late glacial interval from four British sites, comparing estimates based on terrestrial and aquatic species. We have generated precise age models for three of these datasets, and have found that in most cases the terrestrial-based estimates agree with the aquatic-based estimates. The temperatures across the late glacial are consistent and warm in the early interstadial, however, differences exist in the later interstadial where Llanilid seems to be slightly warmer than either St Bees or Gransmoor. The small-scale discrepancies between aquatic and terrestrial beetle MCR temperature estimates that were found from these sites appear to occur during the transition into the late glacial interstadial, during the transition into the Younger Dryas cooling, and during the Younger Dryas interval. We tentatively attribute these discrepancies to the presence of meltwater from snowbanks surrounding the study sites during the stated intervals, and suggest that MCR studies of late glacial beetle assemblages from northwest Europe should adopt the protocol of generating separate aquatic and terrestrial estimates, for comparative purposes. -
Highways and Forest Fragmentation – Effects on Carabid Beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
Landscape Ecology (2005) 20:911–926 Ó Springer 2005 DOI 10.1007/s10980-005-7301-x -1 Research Article Highways and forest fragmentation – effects on carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) Matti J. Koivula1,* and Hendrik J.W. Vermeulen2 1Department of Renewable Resources, 4-42 Earth Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, T6G 2E3, Canada; 2Secretariaat Stichting WBBS, Kanaaldijk 36, 9409 TV LOON, The Netherlands; *Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]) Received 29 April 2004; accepted in revised form 11 May 2005 Key words: Carabidae, Fragmentation, Highway, Isolation, Mark-recapture, Traffic Abstract We conducted two studies on how highways affect their adjacent habitats by sampling carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in patches of formerly continuous forest next to highways. (1) We sampled carabids at 14 highway intersections near Helsinki, Finland. Each intersection (constructed 2–40 years ago) had two forested patches to study: a remnant (0.5–37.4 ha) and, isolated from the remnant by an intersection lane, an islet (size 0.2–1.8 ha). Pitfall trap catch data (2301 carabids, 25 species) showed that remnants hosted higher catches of three carabid species, and slightly higher species richness, than islets (patch-size effect). Time since intersection construction had no apparent effect on carabids. Traffic vol- ume along the intersection lane determined the assemblage structure of carabids in dry patches, and the abundance of a forest carabid Calathus micropterus. Compared to moist patches, drier patches hosted lower catches of four generalist species; they also had different assemblages of carabids (habitat-type effect). An interaction between patch size and habitat type for a forest generalist Pterostichus oblongo- punctatus indicated that the patch-size effect was dependent on habitat type. -
Promotor Prof. Dr. Ir. Paul C. Struik, Wageningen Universiteit Co
Promotor prof. dr. ir. Paul C. Struik, Wageningen Universiteit Co-promotoren dr. Ben Vosman, Senior onderzoeker, Plant Research International dr. ir. Hein Korevaar, Senior onderzoeker, Plant Research International Promotiecommissie prof. dr. Geert R. de Snoo, Wageningen Universiteit prof. dr. ir. Ariena van Bruggen, Wageningen Universiteit dr. ir. Jacques J. Neeteson, Plant Research International prof. dr. ir. Wim H. van der Putten, Wageningen Universiteit Dit onderzoek is uitgevoerd binnen de onderzoeksschool Production Ecology and Research Conservation. Eveline Stilma Development of biodiverse production systems for the Netherlands Proefschrift Ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor op gezag van de rector magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit, prof. dr. Martin J. Kropff, in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 6 oktober, 2008 des namiddags te vier uur in de Aula Stilma, Eveline S.C. (2008) Development of biodiverse production systems for the Netherlands PhD-thesis Wageningen University – with references – with summary in Dutch ISBN 978-90-8504-991-3 6 - Abstract Abstract Abstract he Netherlands is a densely populated country in which space is becoming scarce. Space is needed for Teconomical, ecological and societal goals. About 60% of the Dutch area is used for agriculture. Agriculture in the Netherlands has been managed intensively for a long time. High yields were obtained which, however, was associated with a decrease in agricultural diversity. Additionally, the agricultural landscape has changed after the re-allocation of land that was necessary for the intensification of agriculture. The effects on the environment and associated agricultural diversity are now becoming prominent. Flora and fauna species that used to thrive in former agricultural fields are becoming extinct. -
The Life Cycles of Carabid Beetles (Coleptera, Carabidae) in Wetlands and Forests in Northern Norway
© Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 2 December 2015 The life cycles of carabid beetles (Coleptera, Carabidae) in wetlands and forests in Northern Norway JOHAN ANDERSEN & VIBEKE K.G. HANSSEN Andersen, J. & Hanssen, V.K.G. 2015. The life cycles of carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in wetlands and forests in Northern Norway. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 62, 140–153. The life cycle of 30 carabid beetle species originating from wetlands and forests was studied by assessing the reproduction period and the seasonal occurrence of larvae, tenerals and fully hardened adults in the lowland of Nordland and Troms counties. Thirteen species reproduce in spring and early summer, have summer larvae and hibernate exclusively as adults with immature gonads (summer larvae species). Eggs and perhaps pregnant females of Dicheirotrichus placidus (Gyllenhal, 1827) hibernate. Sixteen species hibernate as larvae, most of them also as adults (winter larvae species). Notiophilus biguttatus (Fabricius, 1779) has been regarded as a species with exclusive imaginal hibernation in Fennoscandia, but in Northern Norway it hibernates as a larva as well. Several winter larvae species have an adult dormancy period in summer in Central Europe, but this does not apply to Northern Norway. Species therefore often start to reproduce at least one month earlier in Northern Norway than in Central Europe. This may be the reason why some winter larvae species may be able to have annual life cycles in Northern Norway, at least in years with high thermal sums. However, Patrobus atrorufus (Strøm, 1768) and Calathus micropterus (Duftschmid, 1812) have life cycles that may last more than one year in the lowland and the same may be true for several other winter larvae species. -
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#0# Acta Biologica 24/2017 | www.wnus.edu.pl/ab | DOI: 10.18276/ab.2017.24-03 | strony 19–27 Preliminary data on the epigeic beetle fauna (Coleoptera) of the Golczewskie Uroczysko Nature Reserve Brygida Radawiec,1 Łukasz Baran,2 Przemysław Śmietana,3 Ewa Sarnacka,4 Andrzej Zawal5 1 Institute of Biology and Environment protection of Pomeranian University, Arciszewskiego 22b, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Szczecin, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Limnology, Institute for Research on Biodiversity, Faculty of Biology, Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] 3 University of Szczecin, Deparment of Ecology & Environmental Protection, Institute for Research on Biodiversity, Faculty of Biology, 71-415 Szczecin, Wąska 13, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] 4 University of Szczecin, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Limnology, Institute for Research on Biodiversity, Faculty of Biology, Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] 5 University of Szczecin, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Limnology, Institute for Research on Biodiversity, Faculty of Biology, Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland, e-mail: [email protected], ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5838-6060 Keywords epigeic beetles, Coleoptera: Catopidae, Carabidae, Elateridae, Geotrupidae, Silphidae, Staphylinidae, Tenebrionidae, Golczewskie Uroczysko Nature Reserve, West Polish Pomeranian Abstract A study was conducted in May–August 2006 in the Golczewskie Uroczysko Nature Reserve, UTM WV06, using 10 Barber traps containing ethylene glycol. A total of 2,141 beetles were collected, belonging to 58 species from 7 families. The epigeic beetle fauna of the reserve comprised mainly forest, grassland and peatland species.