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A Celebration of Black History in the Uk Contents Great Black Briton: A CELEBRATION OF BLACK HISTORY IN THE UK CONTENTS Foreward/Message to readers ................................................................3 Influential People ........................................................................................4 Influential Movements ............................................................................16 Further resources ....................................................................................22 Lead and Be Led information ...............................................................23 2 | Great Black Britain FOREWORD As young Black people in the UK, we movement. By Black people entering spaces believe that it is essential to have a means of politics, journalism, art, entertainment, of support and continuous celebration of sport we are changing the narrative and our efforts to society. Growing up in the UK deciding how we want to be perceived. We with a curriculum that places importance on want to celebrate those who have worked educating British culture without including endlessly to transform and create new the significant contributions of Black Britons narratives and histories for Black Brits and is disheartening. inspire many locally and globally. A vast majority of schools educate their We hope this booklet of Black excellence will pupils on Black British history that has either inspire you to fight against the oppressive, been taught over previous years which racist and classist system that regularly can be diluted version of history or focused ignores, undermines and harms communities on Black suffering. Raising awareness of colour. We have only named a few about the importance of celebrating Black amazing figures and movements that have History in Britain in will allow students and attempted to break racist structures, but staff to have a better understanding of the we urge you to find out more about these history that goes on within the country powerful moments in history and learn about that has shaped many people’s lives. We others figures who may have not been as imagine that young Black children and successful, recognised, or put in the spotlight students should be given the chance to be as some of the people in this booklet have inspired in the same way their white British been. Look into your own communities, and counterparts are. we are certain that you will find countless amazing and inspirational people. There are many limitations placed on an individual due to circumstances they had This brochure is an example of how much no choice in deciding. These create barriers hard work, passion and dedication our that restrict our abilities, dreams and hopes. have in social justice and celebrating the This resource aims to show that with a achievements of Black Britons in the UK. vision, nothing is capable of preventing Please enjoy the booklet and we hope you you from accomplishing and fulfilling your are all inspired! ambitions. The people discussed on the coming pages overcame every challenge This booklet would not have been and created opportunities which carved the made possible without Cohort 6 of path for a fair and just society. The Anti-Tribalism Movement’s youth leadership programme who worked hard Media portrayal of Black people in various to research the contents inside. contexts, may it be beauty standards, class, wealth, education and career, has been A special thanks to: unreliable for decades. Black communities Nadra Adan Ayaan Ali are often generalised as working class and Hannah Abdalla Ismail Ali coming from a place of struggle. When Nadiya Haji-Abdi Yasmin Nur creating a place for themselves in society Iqra Moalin Liam Duke by fighting for it, its labelled as “violent Samira Moalin Faizaan Butt and aggressive”, which has been proved Nurah Mahamud Nadia Hareed by the reception to the Black Lives Matter A Celebration Of Black History | 3 INFLUENTIAL FIGURES Professor Laura Serrant OBE, PhD, making a difference and included MA, BA, PCGE, RGN comes from Serrant for her work in community and a working class and immigrant public health nursing at the University background, she was one of the first of Wolverhampton. people in her family to go to university where she studied for a Bachelor In 2017 it was announced that of Arts degree, later qualifying as a Serrant was recognised in the 2018 nurse. Serrant specialises in sexual Powerlist as the eighth most influential and reproductive health, working in black person in the United Kingdom, outreach supporting sex workers, and in the same year she was people with drug and alcohol awarded an honorary doctorate by dependence, the homeless community Abertay University. and tackling negative social attitudes to In the 2018 Queen’s Birthday Honours, HIV and AIDS, her work in these fields she was appointed an Officer of the especially her work for the homeless Order of the British Empire (OBE) community has not only raised far more for services to health policy. Serrant awareness for them but she has also has also been included on the 2019 improved many of their lives and she and 2020 Powerlist of the 100 most continues to do so. influential Britons of African/African She has gone on to hold positions Caribbean descent. Laura Serrant Professor nationally and internationally, leading work at NHS England as head of evidence and strategy and working on the Prime Minister’s commission for the review of nursing and midwifery by the Department of Health. Serrant claims that time and time again she has found herself to be the sole voice to represent the minority community within medicine as Manchester Metropolitian’s Head of Nursing, a position which has led her to empower others to join her. Her work has also brought her into the educational field where she currently works part time as a lecturer in Nottingham University. In 2014, the Health Service Journal compiled a list of the 50 people from Black & Minority ethnicities working within the NHS that are inspiring and 4 | Great Black Briton Gold medalist in both the 5000m and 10,000m. Sir Mohamed Muktar Jama Farah, and the first in history to defend both CBE OLY, commonly known as Mo distance titles in both major global Farah, is a British distance runner. competitions Since finishing 2nd in the 10,000 metres at the 2011 The most successful British track World Championships in Athletics, athlete in modern Olympic Games Farah had an unbroken streak of ten history, he is the 2012 and 2016 global final. Mo Farah Olympic gold medallist in both the 5000m and 10,000m. Farah The streak ended in Farah’s final is the second athlete in modern championship track race, when he Olympic Games history to win both finished second to Ethiopia’s Muktar the 5000m and 10,000m titles at Edris in the 2017 5000 metres successive Olympic Games. He also final. In his final track race, the 2017 completed the ‘distance double’ Diamond League Final in Zurich at the 2013 and 2015 World in August 2017, Farah gained his Championships in Athletics. He was revenge, edging out world champion the second man in history to win Edris to win his only IAAF Diamond long-distance doubles at successive League title at 5000 metres. Olympics and World Championships, A Celebration Of Black History | 5 Between 1961 and 1965, Farah was Somalia’s Ambassador to Ethiopia. He acted as Somalia’s representative to the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) in 1962. Ambassador Farah also represented the nation at Council of Ministers meetings of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1964 and 1965. From 1965 to 1972, Farah was the Permanent Representative of Somalia to the United Nations in New York City. He concurrently served as the Acting Director General of Somalia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1966. From 1969 to 1972, Farah was the Chairperson Abdulrahim Abby Farah (October 22, of the UN Special Committee Against 1919 – May 14, 2018) was a Welsh Apartheid, presiding over a special born Somali diplomat and politician. session of the United Nations Security He was Deputy Secretary General of Council in 1972. He acted as the the United Nations 1979-1990. Assistant Secretary-General for Special Political Questions between 1973 and He served as the Permanent 1978. Additionally, Farah served as Representative of Somalia to the Somalia’s representative within the United Nations, and as the Ambassador League of Arab States. of Somalia to Ethiopia. He was the Chairperson of the PaSAGO non- From 1973 to 1978, he was the governmental organization. Undersecretary-General for Special Political Questions, later becoming the Farah was born on 22 October 1919, Undersecretary General from 1979 in Barry, Wales and his father Abby to 1990. In 1990, Farah headed the Farah, was a Somali entrepreneur and UN Mission on ‘Progress made on sailor, who was awarded an MBE for the Declaration on Apartheid and his community service to sailors in war its Destructive Consequences on time in need of accommodation and South Africa’. communal support upon arrival in the United Kingdom. His mother, Hilda In 1998, Farah helped found Anderson, ran a boarding house. Racial the Partnership to Strengthen Abdulrahman ‘Abby’ Farah Farah Abdulrahman ‘Abby’ tensions in South East Wales were African Grassroots Organizations high at the time, following on from the (PaSAGO). He later served as the Cardiff Race Riots in June 1919. non-governmental organization’s Chairperson. Farah died in May 2018 at Farah began his diplomatic career the age of 98. His biggest achievement with the Trust Territory of Somaliland was being an instrumental proponent administration, sent there age 17 of dismantling the South-African by his father. He served in various apartheid system through his work at capacities from 1951 to 1961, the United Nations. including as Director of the Somali Information Service. 6 | Great Black Briton At 22 he published his first poetry book in 1980 Born and raised in Birmingham, movements concerning Black Zephaniah is a poet/ professor/ British’ to organising community- actor/ martial arts teacher/ based efforts with regards to novelist/ musician.
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