NEW ISLAND VERSION: 11 May 2020
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RSPB Sabbatical Assisting with FISMP
Issue No.4 MidLate- Summer Summer 2014 2015 RSPB Sabbatical assisting with FISMP After a lot of planning and the long flight By Janet Fairclough The second half of my sabbatical saw us from the UK, I finally arrived in the travel the length and breadth of East Falkland Islands in late October 2016, Falkland, bumping along tracks and excited to be spending four weeks across camp to get to the penguin assisting with Falkland Conservation’s colonies that needed counting. We annual Seabird Monitoring Programme. visited Bull Point, Low Bay, Motley Point, New Haven, Race Point, This incredible opportunity was made Volunteer Point, Lagoon Sands and Cow possible thanks to RSPB sabbaticals and Bay. Falklands Conservation’s willingness for me to visit and lend a hand. RSPB In the UK, I work as a Farm sabbaticals are a benefit which allows Conservation Adviser, mostly in the long-established employees to take four more remote upland areas of Northern weeks out of their day-to-day job to Secondly, we counted the albatross, England. As such, I was very interested work on projects that support the work gentoo penguin, southern rockhopper in finding out a bit about farming and of the RSPB and key BirdLife partners, penguin and southern giant petrel habitats in the Falkland Islands as we such as Falklands Conservation. colonies, using a combination of direct travelled around East Falkland. counts, taking photos with a go-pro on a The first half of my visit was spent on Sheep, cattle, acid grassland, dwarf- long pole, and photos using a drone. -
Species List for Svalbard Birds and Mammals
Falkland Islands Circumnavigation – A South Atlantic bird & wildlife spectacle Falkland Islands There is no other groups of islands in the entire Atlantic Ocean which allows fairly easy access to such a diversity of spectacular bird species under such a mild climate and with such a variety of marine mammals thrown in. The Falkland Islands are known to most people today more for their recent political history than their natural history. And even to many nature lovers, the Falklands are often seen as secondary compared to the neighbouring Antarctica and South Georgia. This voyage aims to set the record straight: The Falkland Islands are worth every minute of a two-week circumnavigation, and they will provide us with a long string of wonderful encounters with penguins (4-5 species), albatrosses, cormorants, ducks and geese, raptors, shore birds, song birds and more – as well as seals and sea lions, whales and dolphins. We will see a variety of the islands’ unique landscapes of rolling hills, stone runs, rugged shorelines, pristine white beaches and lush giant kelp beds. We will see the endemic bird species and several near-endemic ones as well, and we intend to visit the southern hemisphere’s largest albatross colony on Steeple Jason. There will be time enough to allow for prolonged visits to the most magnificent of the sites during the best of the weather conditions. The group will be small enough to allow for great flexibility and individual attention. Tour Description Dates: December 3 - 17, 2016. Price: Starting at US$ 8.500,- Group size: Minimum 8, maximum 11. -
The Sea Lion Islands: a Chronological History
The Sea Lion Islands: A Chronological History D. Bailey, Historian in Residence, 2019 Sea Lion Island is the most Southerly occupied Island in the Falklands archipelago and is the largest of the ‘Sea Lion Islands’ group. They first appear named on a map of ‘Hawkins Maidenland’ in 1689 and have been known as the Sea Lion Islands since. Not a great deal is known about Sea Lion Island’s history between its discovery and the mid- nineteenth century but it is safe to assume that the bountiful stocks of seals and sea lions were brutally exploited by the many (predominantly American) sealers visiting the Falklands to take advantage of their lack of protection. In terms of ownership, the islands are first mentioned included in a grant issued to Alexander Ross and Samuel Lafone (who lent his name to Lafonia) in 1846. In their early prospectus (1849) they mention the islands’ use for the profitable sealing industry that had been steadily wiping out the populations on the islands for the best part of a hundred years. The Sea Lion Islands are referred to as being “favourite resorts of these valuable animals” but it was later noted that “…Hitherto, these valuable rookeries have been so much poached by French and American adventurers and fished in so indiscriminate a manner, that on some of the best grounds the animals are becoming shy and scarce;…” As with many of the Falkland Islands, Sea Lion Island does have a rich maritime history often linked either to the perilous waters around Cape Horn or to the shallow reefs off the island itself. -
A Review of the Abundance and Distribution of Striated Caracaras Phalcoboenus Australis on the Falkland Islands Micky Reeves &Am
A review of the abundance and distribution of Striated Caracaras Phalcoboenus australis on the Falkland Islands Aniket Sardana Micky Reeves & Sarah Crofts Falklands Conservation, May 2015 The authors dedicate this report to Mr. Ian Strange and Mr. Robin Woods whose earlier surveys laid much ground work. This work was funded by: Falklands Conservation is a company limited by guarantee in England & Wales #3661322 and Registered Charity #1073859. Registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands. Roy Smith “These birds, generally known among sealers by the name of “Johnny” rook, partake of the form and nature of the hawk and crow… Their claws are armed with large and strong talons, like those of an eagle; they are exceedingly bold and the most mischievous of all the feathered creation. The sailors who visit these islands, being often much vexed at their predatory tricks, have bestowed different names upon them, characteristic of their nature, as flying monkeys, flying devils….” Charles Bernard 1812‐13 “A tameness or lack of wariness is an example of the loss of defensive adaptations.... an ecological naiveté…these animals aren’t imbeciles. Evolution has merely prepared them for a life in a world that is simpler and more innocent”…. where humans are entirely outside their experience. David Quammen (Island Biography in an age of extinction) 1996 1 ABSTRACT The Falkland Islands are globally important for the Striated Caracaras (Phalcoboenus australis). They reside mainly on the outer islands of the archipelago in strong associated with seabird populations, and where human interference is relatively low. A survey of the breeding population conducted in the austral summers of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 indicates that the current population is likely to be the highest it has been for perhaps the last 100 years. -
8 Days South Georgia Special Incl. Steeple Jason, Carcass Island, Falkland Islands - Birding Experience the Best of the Sub-Antarctic
8 days South Georgia Special incl. Steeple Jason, Carcass Island, Falkland Islands - Birding Experience the best of the sub-Antarctic Title: 8 days South Georgia Special incl. Steeple Jason, Carcass Island, Falkland Islands - Birding Dates: 5 Nov - 25 Nov, 2021 Tripcode: JNS21-21 Duration: 20 nights Ship: m/v Janssonius Embarkation: Puerto Madryn Disembarkation: Ushuaia Language: English speaking voyage ITINERARY PLEASE NOTE: All itineraries are for guidance only. Programs may vary depending on local ice and weather conditions and in order to take advantage of opportunities to see wildlife. The on-board expedition leader determines the final itinerary. Itineraries may mention places that require permission to land, which must be granted by the relevant national authorities. Such permission is not granted prior to the publishing of these itineraries. Flexibility is paramount for expedition cruises. Average cruising speed of m/v Janssonius is 10,5 knots. Few places compare to South Georgia in terms of exotic wildlife and jaw-dropping scenery, and the Falklands are no different. On this exploratory voyage you can enjoy both, possibly touring the world’s largest black-browed albatross colony while also seeing some of the biggest breeding spots for king penguins and elephant seals on Earth – along with day after day of amazing polar scenery. Birding: - We will have at least one dedicated expedition guide in our team who will share their expert knowledge about bird species and who will be available to help you identify, photograph on deck and learn more about the birds that we see. In addition to outdoor sessions, our guide will focus on species and related information on the birds of the Antarctic in re-caps and lectures onboard. -
Freshwater Fish in the Falklands
Freshwater fish in the Falklands Conservation of native zebra trout Echo Goodwin, North Arm School A report by Katherine Ross to the Falkland Islands Government and Falklands Conservation, 2009. Summary • Only two species of freshwater fish, Zebra trout (Aplochiton zebra) and Falklands minnows (Galaxias maculatus) are native to the Falklands. • Brown trout (Salmo trutta) were introduced to the Falklands in the 1940’s and 1950’s. They can spend part of their life cycle at sea which has allowed them to spread across the islands causing a catastrophic decline in the distribution of zebra trout. The ways by which brown trout remove zebra trout probably include predation on juvenile fish and competition for food. • Zebra trout are long lived and therefore adult populations may persist for many years where juveniles no longer survive. Such populations can become extinct suddenly. • Freshwater fish of the Falklands were last surveyed in 1999. • This project investigated the distribution of freshwater fish in West and East Falkland by electrofishing, netting and visual surveys and identified conservation priorities for zebra trout. • Zebra trout populations were found in Lafonia, the south of West Falkland and Port Howard. Brown trout were found across much of Lafonia where their range appears to have expanded since 1999. • Once brown trout have invaded a catchment they are very difficult to remove. Controlling the spread of brown trout is therefore an urgent priority if zebra trout are to be conserved. • Freshwater habitats where zebra trout were found were generally in good condition but in some areas perched culverts may prevent juvenile zebra trout from returning to freshwaters (we think larval zebra trout spend their first few months at sea). -
The Falkland Islands by Dr. Madeline Kalbach Travel Study Is One of The
December 2017 The Falkland Islands By Dr. Madeline Kalbach Travel study is one of the best ways to learn about wildlife and wildlife behaviour whether here on the Refuge or in far-away places. I was lucky enough to go on travel study with the University of Calgary for three weeks in October and November, 2017. This article covers the first two weeks of my wildlife study sojourn which took place in the Falkland Islands. The Falkland Islands are an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom. They are self-governing and financially viable. The archipelago has its own constitution, and by it the UK is responsible for their defence and foreign affairs. The Falklands are a cluster of isles 350 kilometers east of Tierra del Fuego at the Southern tip of South America. East Falkland is the largest island in the archipelago, while West Falkland is the second largest. Other islands, of which there are more than 750, are scattered around the edges of East and West Falkland. The large and most visited of the outer islands offers something different, both in terms of flora, fauna, and natural beauty. The hospitality of the hosts on the outer islands and the wildlife have made it a trip to remember. It is a wonderful experience to be among and with folks who are conservation minded, hold the wildlife in high regard, and do everything they can to protect it. The lodges are located on working farms. Sheep are the mainstay for their wool as well as for meat. PHOTO: The King Penguin is the second largest of the penguins. -
Carcass Island.Pdf
CARCASS ISLAND VERSION: 12 June 2018 CARCASS ISLAND Carcass Island is in the north west of the Falkland Islands at 51˚18’S 60˚34’W and is approximately 4,680 acres. HMS Jason, a frigate of 32 guns, HMS Carcass a sloop, and the storeship HMS Experiment left England in September 1765 and, sailing via Madeira and the Cape Verde Islands, arrived in Port Egmont 8 January 1766. The expedition under Captain McBride had all the provisions and necessaries, including a ready framed wooden blockhouse, to establish a permanent settlement on Saunders Island. During February 1766 HMS Carcass sounded the harbour and surveyed about the island which now bears her name. Port Pattison was named after her captain. On 11 December 1850 the American ship Waldron under Captain MOORE took fire at sea and was abandoned by the crew between Carcass Island and New Island. The Waldron was an American ship of 600 ton on a voyage from Boston to California with a cargo of coals. On 11 September 1872 Charles HANSEN was granted a Special Lease of Carcass Island, the Jason Islands and other adjacent islands for an annual sum of £20 for a term of 7, 14 or 21 years. The area was described as: all those Islands known as Steeple Jason, Grand Jason, Elephant Jason, South Jason, Flat Jason, North Fur Island and Carcass Island and other small Islets as delineated by a line of demarcation inscribed on the Chart in the Office of the Surveyor General. During the continuance of the lease Charles was not allowed to kill a greater number of penguins in the course of any one year that would yield 16,000 gallons of oil and at the end of each year from the date of the lease he was to make a declaration to the Government that he had not killed more penguins than this. -
1 Expedition Report: Jason Islands 1
Expedition Report: Jason Islands 1. Logistics 1.1 Vessel: Golden Fleece , Capt. Dion Poncet 1.2 Expedition dates: 23 Oct 2008 – 4 Nov 2008 1.3 Expedition participants: Karen Neely [email protected] Paul Brickle [email protected] Wetjens Dimmlich [email protected] Judith Brown jbrown@smsg -falklands.org Vlad Laptikhovsky [email protected] Dion Poncet [email protected] Steve Cartwright [email protected] Sarah Crofts [email protected] Vernon Steen [email protected] Claire Goodwin [email protected] Jen Jones [email protected] 2. Scientific rationale and objectives The inshore marine systems and resources of the Falkland Islands make up one of the nation’s most diverse, unique, and valuable assets. From its historical reputation as a safe harbour to its present dependence on fishing and wildlife-based revenues, this archipelago is defined by the sea and its resources. Though perhaps best known ecologically for its bird life, the islands hold numerous organisms and environments that are all closely linked. Of the ten bird species of global conservation concern that breed within the Falklands, eight are seabirds and two are closely associated with offshore islands that contain seabird colonies. These species rely on the marine productivity of the waters around the Falkland Islands and in turn cycle nutrients among the soils, plants, and invertebrates of coastal areas. Knowledge and management of the marine environments are thus important for the knowledge and management of all Falklands ecosystems. Surprisingly, very little of the Islands’ immense coastline has been the subject of scientifically sound investigation, and identification of shallow marine species and habitat types is still in its infancy. -
The Twins FC Reserves 4 DEC 2008.Doc 05/12/2008
Island Visit Reports The Twins Falklands Conservation Nature Reserves Sand beach with breeding Southern Elephant Seals on the northeastern coast of South Twin, with Carcass Island beyond, November 2006 Robin W Woods December 2008 The Twins FC Reserves 4 DEC 2008.doc 05/12/2008 Report on two visits to The Twins, northwest of Carcass Island in November 1997 and November 2006 Introduction The Twins, two small islands of about 23ha total land area (Woods 2001), lie about 3km west of the North West Point of Carcass Island (Figure 1). They were leased in 1984 to the Falkland Islands Foundation (later part of Falklands Conservation) by the Royal Society for Nature Conservation and the freehold was acquired from RSNC in 1992. These tussac islands are included in the West Point Group Important Bird Area and they were visited during the Striated Caracara Surveys by Falklands Conservation, with support from the Falkland Islands Government, in 1997 and 2006. Because these islands are very rarely visited, opportunities were taken to collect as much data as possible on birds and flowering plants. Figure 1. The Twins in relation to the North West Point of Carcass: 1 km grid squares Based on D.O.S. 453. 1:50,000 map sheet 2 South Twin (15ha) lies roughly NNW-SSE. It is about 1km long and about 250m across at its widest point. The best place for landing is on the southeastern side where there is more open water and access to a small bay sheltered from westerly winds. Around the northern point, a wide fringe of shelf rock is exposed at low tide. -
Census of the Black-Browed Albatross Population of the Falkland Islands 2000 and 2005
Census of the Black-browed Albatross population of the Falkland Islands 2000 and 2005 Nic Huin & Tim Reid Falklands Conservation June 2006 Falklands Conservation is a company limited by guarantee in England and Wales no 3661322, a Registered charity no 1073859 and registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands. Registered office: 1 Princes Avenue, Finchley, London N3 2DA, UK Visit our website: www.falklands-nature.demon.co.uk SUMMARY The first two complete censuses of the Black-browed Albatross population of the Falkland Islands were conducted in November 2000 and 2005. The albatross breeds on twelve different islands to the west and south of the archipelago. Colony size ranged from 30 to 181,000 breeding pairs. The total number of breeding pairs in the Falklands changed from 414,268 ± 12,160 in 2000 to 399,416 ± 9,743 in 2005. This represents a decline of 0.7% per annum of original numbers. Although no previous complete census exists, combining historical data showed that the population consisted of around 437,855 pairs in 1995. This represents a total loss of 38,439 pairs in the last ten years, or a decrease of just below 1% per annum. Such changes are not consistent between seasons and sites. The creation of a photographic database helped in identifying areas of the colonies that have shrunk due to the reduction in breeding numbers. The Falkland Islands now holds 65% of the world population of this species, which should retain its status of Endangered species. This decrease is linked with increased mortality at sea due to fishing activities such as longlinning and trawling, not only in Falklands waters, but throughout its range in the southern hemisphere. -
Foraging and Diet of Southern Rockhopper Penguins at Steeple Jason and Beauchêne Island, Falkland Islands – a Summary Report
Foraging and diet of Southern Rockhopper penguins at Steeple Jason and Beauchêne Island, Falkland Islands – a summary report Falklands Conservation September 2012 FALKLAND ISLANDS OFFICE. PO Box 26, Stanley. Falkland Islands Tel: +500 22247. Fax: +500 22288 Patron: HRH The Duke of York KG KCVO ADC. Falklands Conservation is a company limited by guarantee in England and Wales No. 3661322 and Registered Charity No. 1073859. Registered Office:14 East Hatley, Sandy, Bedfordshire SG19 3JA. Registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands. Foraging and diet of Southern Rockhopper penguins at Steeple Jason and Beauchêne Island, Falkland Islands – a summary report September 2012 Sarah Crofts Falklands Conservation Acknowledgements UK Overseas Territories Environmental Programme People’s Trust for Endangered Species Falkland Islands Government John Cheek Trust Rockhopper Exploration PLC Desire Petroleum PLC BHP Billiton Wildlife Conservation Society Note: The aim of this document is to report on the progress of the project since the completion of the two year field work to the funding bodies of the project. The data has not completely and comprehensively been analysed and therefore this report does not necessarily reflect the final information that will be published as a result of the project. Please do not cite without the permission of the author. Falkland Islands Note: The maps in this report are projected with the co-ordinate grid system shown above. To avoid clutter- ing the maps the graticule has been removed so tracking data is more clearly displayed. Please bear in mind when interpreting the maps to avoid misreading the latitudes in particular, as they do not run in perpendicu- lar grids and therefore co-ordinates on the map do not align in a straight line with the axes.