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Appendix F. List of Citations Accepted by ECOTOX Criteria and Database

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Appendix F. List of Citations Accepted by ECOTOX Criteria and Database Appendix F. List of citations accepted by ECOTOX criteria and Database The citations in Appendices F and G were considered for inclusion in ECOTOX. Citations include the ECOTOX Reference number, as well as rejection codes (if relevant). The query was run in October, 1999 and revised March and June, 2000. References in Section F.1 include chlorpyrifos papers accepted by both ECOTOX and OPP and cited within this risk assessment. Sections F.2 through F.4. include the full list of chlorpyrifos papers from the 2007, 2008 and 2009 ECOTOX runs that were accepted by ECOTOX and OPP whether or not cited within the risk assessment and the full list of papers accepted by ECOTOX but not by OPP. ECOTOX Acceptability Criteria and Rejection Codes: Papers must meet minimum criteria for inclusion in the ECOTOX database as established in the Interim Guidance of the Evaluation Criteria for Ecological Toxicity Data in the Open Literature, Phase I and II, Office of Pesticide Programs, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, July 16, 2004. Each study must contain all of the following: • toxic effects from a single chemical exposure; • toxic effects on an aquatic or terrestrial plant or animal species; • biological effects on live, whole organisms; • concurrent environmental chemical concentrations/doses or application rates; and • explicit duration of exposure. Appendix G includes the list of citations excluded by ECOTOX and the list of exclusion terms and descriptions. For chlorpyrifos, hundreds of references were not accepted by ECOTOX for one or more reasons. OPP Acceptability Criteria and Rejection Codes for ECOTOX Data Studies located and coded into ECOTOX should also meet OPP criterion for use in a risk assessment (Section F.1). Studies that do not meet these criteria are designated in Section F.2 as “Accepted for ECOTOX but not OPP.” The intent of the acceptability criteria is to ensure data quality and verifiability. The criteria parallel criteria used in evaluating registrant-submitted studies. Specific criteria are listed below, along with the corresponding rejection code. In some cases, a study is designated · The paper does not report toxicology information for a chemical of concern to OPP; (Rejection Code: NO COC) · The article is not published in English language; (Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN) · The study is not presented as a full article. Abstracts will not be considered; (Rejection Code: NO ABSTRACT) · The paper is not publicly available document; (Rejection Code: NO NOT PUBLIC (typically not used, as any paper acquired from the ECOTOX holding or through the literature search is considered public) · The paper is not the primary source of the data; (Rejection Code: NO REVIEW) · The paper does not report that treatment(s) were compared to an acceptable control; (Rejection Code: NO CONTROL) · The paper does not report an explicit duration of exposure; (Rejection Code: NO DURATION) · The paper does not report a concurrent environmental chemical concentration/dose or application rate; (Rejection Code: NO CONC) · The paper does not report the location of the study (e.g., laboratory vs. field); (Rejection Code: NO LOCATION) · The paper does not report a biological effect on live, whole organisms; (Rejection Code: NO IN-VITRO) · The paper does not report the species that was tested; and this species can be verified in a reliable source; (Rejection Code: NO SPECIES) · The paper does not report effects associated with exposure to a single chemical. (Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE). It should be noted that all papers including data on pesticide mixtures are considered. The paper is not an efficacy only on target organisms (Rejection Code: NO TARGET). Data were not originated from the OPP Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database (Rejection Code: NO EFED). These data are already available to the chemical team and reviewed separately from the open literature review. F.1: Papers Accepted by ECOTOX and OPP and used in the Risk Assessment Papers Used for Chlorpyrifos Toxicity Profile: Borthwick, P. W., Patrick, J. M. Jr., and Middaugh, D. P. (1985). Comparative Acute Sensitivities of Early Life Stages of Atherinid Fishes to Chlorpyrifos and Thiobencarb. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 14: 465-473. EcoReference No.: 11868 Chemical of Concern: CPY,TBC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). De Silva, P. M. C. S. and Samayawardhena, L. A. (2002). Low Concentrations of Lorsban in Water Result in Far Reaching Behavioral and Histological Effects in Early Life Stages in Guppy. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 53: 248-254. EcoReference No.: 72831 Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,PHY,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). Foster, S., Thomas, M., and Korth, W. (1998). Laboratory-Derived Acute Toxicity of Selected Pesticides to Ceriodaphnia dubia. Aust.J.Ecotoxicol. 4: 53-59. EcoReference No.: 67777 Chemical of Concern: TBC,MLT,MTL,MLN,BSF,BMC,ATZ,DU,SZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,BMC,MTL,ATZ,SZ,MLN),OK(ALL CHEMS). Hooftman, R. N., Van de Guchte, K., and Roghair, C. J. (1993). Development of Ecotoxicological Test Systems to Assess Contaminated Sediments. Project B6/8995, The Netherlands Integrated Program on Soil Research (PCB) 41. EcoReference No.: 13342 Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). Hyder, A. H., Overmyer, J. P., and Noblet, R. (2005). Influence of Developmental Stage on Susceptibilities and Sensitivities of Simulium vittatum IS-7 and Simulium vittatum IIIL-1 (Diptera: Simuliidae) to Chlorpyrifos. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 23: 2856-2862. EcoReference No.: 80409 Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). Olima, C., Pablo, F., and Lim, R. P. (1997). Comparative Tolerance of Three Populations of the Freshwater Shrimp (Paratya australiensis) to the Organophosphate Pesticide, Chlorpyrifos. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 59: 321-328 . EcoReference No.: 18468 Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). Pablo, F., Krassoi, F. R., Jones, P. R. F., Colville, A. E., Hose, G. C., and Lim, R. P. (2008). Comparison of the Fate and Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos - Laboratory Versus a Coastal Mesocosm System. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 71: 219-229. EcoReference No.: 108483 Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). Rakotondravelo, M. L., Anderson, T. D., Charlton, R. E., and Zhu, K. Y. (2006). Sublethal Effects of Three Pesticides on Larval Survivorship, Growth, and Macromolecule Production in the Aquatic Midge, Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae). Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 51: 352-359. EcoReference No.: 89548 Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,CEL,BCM,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CPY),OK(DDT). Rose, R. M., Warne, M. St. J., and Lim, R. P. (2002). Food Concentration Affects the Life History Response of Ceriodaphnia cf. dubia to Chemicals with Different Mechanisms of Action. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 51: 106-114. EcoReference No.: 65825 Chemical of Concern: CPY,FYC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,MOR,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,FYC). Sparling, D. W. and Fellers, G. (2007). Comparative Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Malathion and Their Oxon Derivatives to Larval Rana boylii. Environ.Pollut. 147: 535-539. EcoReference No.: 92498 Chemical of Concern: CPYO,CPY,DZ,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CPYO),OK(DZ,MLN). Papers Used for Chlorpyrifos Amphibian Toxicity Profile: Abbasi, S. A. and Soni, R. (1991). Evaluation of Water Quality Criteria for Four Common Pesticides on the Basis of Computer-Aided Studies. Indian J.Environ.Health 33: 22­ 24. EcoReference No.: 61878 Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN,ES,PHSL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,CPY),OK(ES,PHSL). Bonfanti, P., Colombo, A., Orsi, F., Nizzetto, I., Andrioletti, M., Bacchetta, R., Mantecca, P., Fascio, U., Vailati, G., and Vismara, C. (2004). Comparative Teratogenicity of Chlorpyrifos and Malathion on Xenopus laevis Development. Aquat.Toxicol. 70: 189-200. EcoReference No.: 76738 Chemical of Concern: CPY,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,CPY). Richards, S. M. and Kendall, R. J. (2002). Biochemical Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Two Developmental Stages of Xenopus laevis. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 21: 1826-1835. EcoReference No.: 68227 Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). Richards, S. M. and Kendall, R. J. (2003). Physical Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Two Stages of Xenopus laevis. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health Part A 66: 75-91. EcoReference No.: 71867 Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). Richards, S. M. (2000). Chlorpyrifos: Exposure and Effects in Passerines and Anurans. Ph.D.Thesis, Texas Tech.Univ., Lubbock, TX 147 p. EcoReference No.: 86343 Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: BEH,CEL,BCM,PHY,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). Sparling, D. W. and Fellers, G. (2007). Comparative Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Malathion and Their Oxon Derivatives to Larval Rana boylii. Environ.Pollut. 147: 535-539. EcoReference No.: 92498 Chemical of Concern: CPYO,CPY,DZ,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY,CPYO),OK(DZ,MLN). Sparling, Donald S. and Fellers, Gary M. 2009, Toxicity of two Insecticides to California, USA, Anurans and its Relevance to Declining Amphibian Populations. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 28, No. 8, pp. 1696–1703. EcoReference No.: Not yet given. Widder, P. D. and Bidwell, J. R. (2006). Cholinesterase Activity and Behavior in Chlorpyrifos- Exposed Rana sphenocephala Tadpoles. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 25: 2446-2454. EcoReference No.: 101289 Chemical of Concern: CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CPY). Widder, P.
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