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SPRING 202I ONLINE SERIES BROADEN THE HORIZONS OF YOUR CLASSROOM. EXPERIENCE THE VIBRANT WORLD OF THE ARTS The Pianist of WITH THE McCALLUM! Willesden Lane Performed by Mona Golabek April 12 – May 9, 2021

Expanding the concept of literacy WHAT IS A “TEXT”? We invite you to consider the performances on McCallum’s Online Series as non-print texts available for study and investigation by your students. Anyone who has shown a filmed version of a play in their classroom, used a website as companion to a textbook, or asked students to do online research already knows that “texts” don’t begin and end with textbooks, novels, and reading packets. They extend to videos, websites, games, plays, concerts, dances, radio programs, and a number of other non-print texts that students and teachers engage with on a regular basis. We know that when we expand our definition of texts to the variety of media that we use in our everyday lives, we broaden the materials and concepts we have at our disposal in the classroom, increase student engagement, and enrich learning experiences. Please consider how utilizing your McCallum performance as a text might align to standards established for reading, writing, speaking, listening, and language. How do we help students to use these texts as a way of shaping ideas and understanding the world? Please use this material to help you on this journey.

NON-PRINT TEXT Any medium/text that creates meaning through sound or images or both, such as symbols, words, songs, speeches, pictures, and illustrations not in traditional print form including those seen on computers, films, and in the environment. The Pianist of TEXTS BY MARK ALMY, EXCEPT WHERE Willesden Lane OTHERWISE CREDITED Performed by Mona Golabek

Connecting to curriculum and students’ lives! HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY > World War II, Austria, England ARTS > Theater, music, classical composers, the piano IDEAS > Injustice, inhumanity, survival, generations

Table of Contents The Work - The play: The Pianist of Willesden Lane - The music repertoire

The Artists - Creator and performer Mona Golabek - Pianist Lisa Jura - Director Hershey Felder - Mona Golabek interview

Craft - The piano - The rise of the public concert pianist - One-person plays

Roots - - Kindertransport - Classical music eras

Sample Lessons - Companion projects for the classroom

Resources - Read it here! - Hear it too! - On the Web

Glossary - Useful terms in studying this work of art

2 The Work

The Pianist of Willesden Lane The play A woman takes her place at the piano and begins to tell her story – or rather, her mother’s story. Her fingers, ever nimble, flutter one second and strike the next, extracting from her instrument the whole range of sounds the telling of such a story demands. For this is the story of a youngster torn from her family in Vienna and sped by train – the Kindertransport (Children’s Transport)– to the safer shores of Britain in 1938. Her name? Lisa Jura. She couldn’t have known as she made her way to safety that her parents would die in a Nazi concentration camp. But she surely experienced the pain of separation, not least separation from her two siblings. Of the couple’s three children, it was she who received the single ticket the family had at its disposal, perhaps because as a prodigy of the piano she seemed poised for a future which must not be cut short.

Now, daughter Mona, her student and survivor, shares the story of that prodigy – the carrying for- ward, generation by generation, of the sacred flame of artistry – with us.

Adapting her own book of the same title, she interweaves speaking in the voice of her mother with playing the pieces which her mother taught her on the piano. She begins fittingly at the beginning – in Vienna as the fates of Jewish families gradually worsen, moves through the Kinderstransport, and on through the Blitzkrieg in London.

Her fingertips alternately caress and storm the keyboard. The sounds of Beethoven, Debussy and Chopin express one moment all the horrors of the time and the next the delicacy of daily joys. As Ms. Golabek tells us, however, it is ’s which plays the central role. It had held a special place in the affections of Lisa. She meant to make her professional debut with this work. How many times over the subsequent years had she tried to convey to her daughter the ways in which the Norwegian composer’s melodic passages expressed all the different facets of her life experience? Daughter Mona demonstrates. The first movement of Grieg’s masterpiece – all fire, bombast, and passion – connects to those now distant, turbulent days in Vienna…the uncertainty, the confusion, the growing dread, the mounting violence. She turns next to the second movement. Here too is drama and peril. This, mother has assured daughter, tells in musical terms what those foreboding days and terror-filled nights in London were, for her. In this movement, too, are passages of tenderness and calm. In these, the pianist finds reference to her mother – “saucy, vivacious, but with a profound piece of her heart missing.” She moves then to the concerto’s conclusion, its third movement. Here, if there

3 is passion, there is also resolution. Ms. Golabek’s playing is by turns probing and brilliant. She launches into the cadenza. (A cadenza is a solo flourish – often extended and demanding special virtuosity – which comes very near the end of a piece.) Her voice soars over the swirling scales as she informs us “My mother told me that when the bombs started in England, she’d go down to the basement of the hostel and pound out the cadenza of the Grieg, determined to drown out the bombs.”

She pauses, as if struck fresh by the familiar, beloved strains. “Stunning music, isn’t it?”

Similarly she finds the power of Rachmaninoff chords illustrative of D-day. In the intricate, repetitive patterns of a Bach partita she uncovers a correlative to her mother’s sewing machine as it spit out uniform after uniform in an army factory.

Rounding off this moving presentation are archival photos and newsreel footage. These get projected onto a screen.

Ms. Golabek isn’t an actor and doesn’t aspire to be one. Instead, her style is simple and sincere. She tells her mother’s story with integrity – and gets us rivetingly to imagine Lisa Jura’s life in London. Mona adopts the voices of various men, women and refugee children her mother encountered. She causes us to feel the anxiety of trying to make – and losing – contact with family members back in Austria. Above all she provokes in us some sense of the passion she and her mother both developed for the piano, the triumph of career highs, and the satisfaction of expressing all there is to be expressed through those flurries of notes.

The play, The Pianist of Willesden Lane, opened in at the Geffen Playhouse in 2012, and has been performed subsequently in Chicago, Boston, Berkeley and New York. The book, on which the play is based, came about when in 1983 Mona Golabek, performing Grieg’s piano concerto, found herself thinking, “This was the piece of music that told the story of [my mother’s] life.” So she set about interviewing her mother’s friends, and with the information and insights she gathered, and with the help of co-author Lee Cohen, began to reconstruct her mother’s life.

Now the book exists in adaptations for all age levels. (see Resources, pages 11-12)

The music repertoire Mona Golabek performs selected passages from the following works. These are woven into the fabric of the play. In her view, the music tells the story along with her words. See if you agree.

Edvard Grieg: Piano Concerto in A minor The history of Norway is intimately linked with both Sweden and Denmark. For many years, Denmark dominated its larger neighbor, Copenhagen serving as its cultural center. At age 15 Grieg entered the music conservatory at Leipzig, Germany. Four years later, he was an accomplished musician. Early pieces gained him favorable attention. But as he went along he was increasingly dissatisfied with the heavily Germanic influence present in his work. Led by the example of colleagues, he began moving toward a more specifically Norwegian style of composition, based in large part on native folk tunes. In this he was emulating the Russians who strove to develop a distinctly Russian music, and Dvorak whose musical themes were often adapted from Czech folk tunes.

4 In 1868, he finished what is perhaps his most revered piece, thePiano Concerto in A-minor Opus. 16. He was just 24 years old. It has three movements – or sections. It shares in common with ’s piano concerto a similarity of feel. They are both in the key of A-minor. And neither composer ever wrote a second. We know that Grieg heard the Schumann played by Schumann’s wife Clara in Leipzig in 1858. We also know the Grieg revised his concerto no fewer than seven times. He was a tireless worker and could be quite critical of his compositions. The A-minor concerto was, by the way, the very first concerto to be recorded in the early days of sound recording. Owing to the crude technology of the time, however, the full length work was cut down to a mere six minutes.

Claude Debussy: Clair de lune This well-loved work constitutes one of four movements of Debussy’s Suite Bergamasque, which is among his most acclaimed piano suites. Originally written in 1890, it was heavily revised by the composer for its eventual publication in 1905. It’s thought that Debussy’s ideas of piano composition had so developed within that 15 year span, that he found his original work unacceptable. At the time of its alteration, movement number three changed title from Promenade Sentimentale to the name by which it is so well known today. The work was inspired by a Paul Verlaine poem by the same name. Composed in D-flat major, Clair de lune can be translated as “moonlight.” Musically, this piece – and Debussy’s output in general – is called impressionistic. As such, it enjoys a connection to impression- ism in the visual arts.

Johann Sebastian Bach: Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring Predating the invention of the piano by a good number of years, this piece was originally composed as the last movement of a cantata – written between 1716 and 1723 – called (in English translation) Heart and Mouth and Deed and Life and scored for voice and instruments. The redoubtable Myra Hess – who figures prominently into The Pianist of Willesden Lane – created a piano transcription in 1926, and this is what Mona Golabek (portraying Lisa Jura) plays for us. British organist Peter Hurford wrote an organ transcription, and this gets played often in church services, weddings and other ecclesiastical events.

Ludwig van Beethoven: Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Opus 27, No. 2, (popularly known as the Moonlight Sonata) We’re back to moonlight with this one. And right away we must mention that Beethoven never | referred to moonlight in his publication of this sonata. After his death, music critic Louis Rellstab remarked that the first movement sounded to him like moonlight shimmering on Lake Lucerne – and the name stuck. Beethoven grew impatient with the extreme popularity of this work, saying, “Surely I’ve written better things.” Completed in 1801, it was dedicated to Beethoven’s pupil, a countess. Although the opening of its three movements is the most famous, the composer actually upended the usual structure of the classical sonata by positioning the weightiest movement last (instead of first) and the slow movement (usually in the second position) right at the beginning.

Sergei Rachmaninoff: Prelude in C-sharp minor, Opus 3, No. 2 One of the Russian composer’s most recognized works, this was written when he was 19 and just out of the Moscow Conservatory. At that time, composers in Russia were not paid royalties when their music was published. Rachmaninoff got all of 40 rubles as a publishing fee. Later he included it in an edition of 24 preludes, each in a different key, following in the footsteps of J. S. Bach. His cousin, Alexander Siloti, played the work in the west – and it caught on like wildfire.

Strachey & Maschwitz: These Foolish Things (Remind Me of You) Featured in the 1949 Humphrey Bogart filmTokyo Joe, this song has been recorded by a who’s who of American artists – from Billie Holiday to Frank Sinatra to – and it has become a standard with jazz instrumentalists, as well. Strange that such a popular song started out so neglected. Composer Jack Strachey and lyricist Eric Maschwitz set it aside when Maschwitz’s agent, finding it uninspired, refused to publish it. The song collected dust on top of a piano until one day musician Leslie Hutchinson discovered it there and recorded it. These Foolish Things became a huge hit for him. Lucky for Maschwitz, his agent had relinquished all claims to the song – and the torrent of revenue it realized over the years went exclusively to the creator. 5 George Gershwin: Strike Up the Band Written in 1927, this engaging up-tempo march is perhaps the most enduring item to emerge from the show which bears the same title but which was not much of a success on Broadway. A few years later, the Hollywood film studio MGM bought the rights to the show – and completely re-crafted it as a vehicle for their breakout hit duo, Mickey Rooney and Judy Garland. The Artists

Mona Golabek A native of Los Angeles, Mona Golabek was taught piano primarily by her mother, concert pianist Lisa Jura. This takes on the feeling of a family tradition when we realize that Lisa Jura was taught piano by her mother in Austria. In speaking of her musical training, Mona Golabek says, “I studied with several outstanding pianists such as Leon Fleisher, Reginald Stewart and Joanna Graudan. But my mother was my true teacher and inspiration.”

That exemplary training led to early successes as winner of the Young Concert Artists International Auditions in 1976, a New York City recital debut at Hunter College and an Avery Fisher Career Grant.

Her concert appearances have included performances with major orchestras and conductors around the world. The Hollywood Bowl, Kennedy Center for the Arts in Washington D.C. and Royal Festival Hall in London are just three of the starry locations at which she has given solo recitals. The subject of a PBS documentary, More Than the Music, she can also count a Grammy nomination to her credit.

In 1992, she and her sister Renee, a pianist as well, put together a recording of The Carnival of the Animals by French composer Camille Saint-Saens, featuring some of poet Ogden Nash’s animal verses. Actors such as , , and spoke the texts. Proceeds went to charities that promote animal welfare. The two sisters have also made a recording of Ravel’s Mother Goose Suite with actress as narrator.

Ms. Golabek hosts her own classical music radio program The Romantic Hours, a mashup of love let- ters, romantic poetry and classical music.

A rolling stone that gathers no moss, Ms. Golabek has also established the Hold On To Your Music Foundation. Through it, she looks to expand awareness of the ethical implications of world events such as the Holocaust, and the power of music and the arts to embolden the human spirit in the face of adversity.

Lisa Jura Lisa Jura, as you will have gathered, was a Viennese child prodigy who, as a result of the Kindertransport, ended up in England and later in Los Angeles, where she raised a family. The Kindertransport was a rescue movement that transplanted children threatened by the Nazis to England in the years from 1938 to 1940. Her teenage years were passed in relative quiet at the Willesden Lane Orphanage in London. Work included a stint as a maid, and then in a factory making army uniforms. At night, she played the orphanage piano, giving pleasure and inspiration to the 30-some children living there. 6 An audition with the Royal Academy of Music in London earned her a scholarship to study with Mabel Floyd. In time, she found herself playing piano for soldiers at the Howard Hotel. When the war ended, she moved to Paris, where she performed the Grieg piano concerto and met her husband, French Resistance fighter Michel Golabek.

Immigrating to the United States with her new husband, she took up teaching piano. Her prize pupils were her daughters. Daughter Mona says her fellow students were in awe of her mother’s “compassion, unique inner fire and uncanny intuition.” Having only recently passed away, Lisa Golabek gave benefit concerts throughout her life, raising money for Israel, cancer research and hospices that care for people with AIDS.

Hershey Felder Director Hershey Felder adapted Ms. Golabek’s book for the theater, and subsequently helped to shape the presentation and intensify its effectiveness. Felder is himself a performer with solo shows about composers under his belt. His George Gershwin Alone debuted at Berkeley Repertory Theater not so long ago. A Canadian born in 1968, he is in addition to playwright and director, a pianist, actor, composer, and producer. Over the course of his career, he has given 4,000 performances.

The arc he has created for The Pianist of Willesden Lane takes its cue from the concerto form – a series of three contrasting yet thematically complimentary movements. He has also, in assessing the gifts and training that Ms. Golabek brings to the project, wisely gone for authenticity. “Trying to make her into an actress would be a mistake,” said Mr. Felder. “The intention was to make her honest. Something like this works because it’s a true story, and it’s her true story.”

Mona Golabek Interview - Bringing The Pianist of Willesden Lane to Chicago By Barbara Keer – Splash Magazines

BK: In what way did living in Los Angeles influence your career?

MG: Los Angeles gave me my start in that I grew up there as a child prodigy at the piano and rose through the ranks of competitions and orchestral appearances in the formative years. Of course, it is such a center for a broad spectrum of arts and one can’t help being influenced on many levels. However, I must confess that my heart really belongs to Old World Europe, and even other time periods.

BK: The [organization] you and your family started, “Hold on to Your Music” sounds very interesting. What does it do? How does it work?

MG: Our mission is to spread the story of my mother, Lisa Jura, and its inspiring message of the power of the arts to embolden the human spirit during challenging times. To date, nearly 200,000 students across America have read the book, The Children of Willesden Lane, and we work with civic leaders and teachers to gift the books and provide a live performance. Our website, www.HoldonToYourMusic.org, provides educational resources that can be downloaded for free and accessed by students and educators.

BK: What inspired you to write the book, The Children of Willesden Lane?

MG: My mother, Lisa Jura. She was the most breathtaking mother. I knew in my heart, that if I could write her story and get it published, I would have the privilege of inspiring so many people. That has been my greatest joy – to see how this story has entered the hearts of people from all walks of life!

7 BK: How did you meet Hershey Felder?

MG: I first knew of Hershey Felder from his highly successful artistic reputation. Then, Steve Robinson, V.P. of WFMT Radio here in Chicago, brought me to see Beethoven as I Knew Him and I was stunned. I decided to seek Mr. Felder’s advice about my dream to bring my mother’s story to the stage. He graciously invited me to meet with him at the Geffen Playhouse and share the story. He took me under his wing and guided me to fulfill my dream.

BK: You are the creator and voice of The Romantic Hours, a syndicated radio program that combines classical music with readings of poetry, letters and stories. How has this experience prepared you for your performance in The Pianist of Willesden Lane, which also seems to have similar elements?

MG: Well, both projects have one thing in common – music and storytelling. My mother always said “Each piece of music tells a story” and both the radio broadcasts and the theatrical show have this thread.

The Craft

The piano Even in prehistoric times, people produced sounds using strings. Artifacts like gourds and bows sported taut strings which could be plucked and bowed. It was probably inevitable, then, that someone would attach a keyboard to a set of strings. The dulcimer, which made its first appearance in the 1300s, was the earliest such device, involving a box, wire strings and a couple of hammers. Next came the clavichord and the virginal followed by the harpsichord. The only problem was that musicians who could elicit varying degrees of volume from other instruments were dissatisfied with the single, unvarying dynamic level possible on the otherwise popular harpsichord. It was left to a Paduan, Bartolomeo di Francesco Cristofori (1655-1731), to invent the first pianoforte, later shortened to piano. Piano means soft; forte means loud. You can see the earliest version of his instrument still in existence today in New York at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Pianos have 88 keys. 52 white ones and 36 black ones. This princely instrument is so versatile, it shows up practically everywhere. Some of the loftiest works in the classical canon were written for the piano – sonatas by Mozart and Beethoven, for example. But it is of equal value in the genre of jazz. Its strings sound when we press down the keys. Its action is percussive. Pedals help sustain – or otherwise affect the sound.

8 One-person plays The Pianist of Willesden Lane is by no means an anomaly in its reliance on one actor to perform the entire show. At the McCallum, for example, audiences have enjoyed one-person shows like audience favorite Gale LaJoye’s Snowflake or I Am Jack. To the examples already cited, we could easily add many more including Tovah Feldshuh as in Golda’s Balcony, as well as the brilliant in her documentary theater pieces Twilight: Los Angeles and Fires in the Mirror. Trekie played 43 roles in his one man version of Charles Dickens’ holiday favorite A Christmas Carol. Avante garde Irish playwright Samuel Beckett fashioned his Krapp’s Last Tape for a solo male performer, and more recently British actress Pauline Collins made a tasty meal starring in the one-woman play Shirley Valentine. Fringe Festivals often host groundbreaking works in which a solo performer holds the stage.

Some one-person plays call upon the performer to address the audience directly. This is called “breaking the fourth wall.” Such a format may allow the person on stage to form a strong connection with those sitting in the audience, while giving the listeners the sense that they are privy to special information or are even entering into a relationship with the personage depicted. Other plays by contrast (Beckett’s play is an example) don’t allow for direct addressing of the audience. In these, the actor stays firmly within his or her role(s), and the fourth wall remains unbreached.

Where has this style of theater emerged from? Well, it’s possible to see antecedents in storytellers, orators, and poets of ancient times, through whom oral histories and other texts were transmitted. Monologists in the era of Sophocles and company are surely some of the earliest examples before us. The minstrels of Merrie Olde England provide further instances. And we must add to these the troubadours from neighboring France. In the 19th century, literary figures such as Edgar Allen Poe and Charles Dickens traveled the American lecture circuit reading from their works. The latter, in particular, was given not to mere reading alone but frequently and most dramatically embodied the characters he had created. And Mark Twain, whose words would later provide fodder for Hal Hol- brook’s lively reenactments, developed his own presentational style to the extent that it became a matter of performance versus simple lecture. One can see how presentations of this sort gradually developed into monodramas, that is, entire plays performed by a single player, and in the process changed venue from lecture hall to theater.

When searching for reasons why actors might choose to take on such an assignment, consider this quotation from Enid Nemy from “Four for the Season, Alone in the Spotlight” (New York Times 10/5/84): “In the world of the theatre, the one-man show is perhaps the closest thing to having it all, a supreme test of assurance and ability, of magnetism and charisma. The format is both seductive and frightening; there’s no one to play against, to lean on, to share the criticism. But, for an actor, the prize at the end of a successful in not only applause but also acclaim – unshared.”

The rise of the public concert pianist Pianists were not always the center stage celebrities that they have become in the past 200 years. It was composer Franz Liszt who changed the game. His keyboard technique was flashy and virtuosic to a degree not seen before. A young man of striking good looks and with charisma to burn, he elevated the piano concert to a hybrid of pilgrimage and theater. Women went into frenzies at his concerts, exhibiting behavior not out of place at a modern rock concert. And while pianists prior to Liszt shied away from playing from memory (it was thought to imply egotism, as if the player were pretending the music was his own – in those cases when it wasn’t), the brilliant Hungarian routinely cast the sheet music aside and dove in.

9 Roots

Kindertransport Between the years 1938 and 1940, thousands of refugee children from Jewish families were allowed to leave Nazi Germany and take up temporary residence in Great Britain through the Kindertransport. The plan was to return these children to their families when the war was over. In hindsight, we know of course what happened to those families. However, the saving of these youngsters stands as one of the high points in humanitarian effort then or since. It was the very savagery of the pogrom staged by the Nazis, known as Kristallnacht that caused British immigration to ease restrictions, opening the way for the Kindertransport. Children under the age of 17 were allowed temporary travel visas and transportation out of Germany (and Austria and Czechoslovakia) and into Great Britain, so long as someone – private citizens or organizations – could guarantee each child’s care, education and eventual return home. Parents could not accompany the children. The occasional infant was tended to by transport children. High on the priority list were children whose parents were in concentration camps, as well as orphans. Approximately half of these children were placed with foster families. Others were settled in hostels, farms and schools. After the war, many of these refugees applied for and received British citizenship. Many immigrated to Israel, the U.S., Canada and Australia. The overwhelming majority, of course, never saw their families again.

The Holocaust Also called the Shoah (Hebrew for catastrophe), this was the genocide of some 6 million Jewish people across Europe by the Nazis and their allies during World War II. Of these, 1.5 million were children. When it was all over, two-thirds of all Jewish Europeans were dead. Many other people were rounded up and disposed of, as well, among them ethnic Poles, Soviets and the disabled. A large portion of these crimes were committed in internment camps. Auschwitz is an example. Some of these can be visited still today, maintained as reminders of what took place and of what must be guarded against in future.

Eras in classical music Classical music is sort of the catch-all term for all of these epochs. The Classical era is specifically that span from 1750 to 1820 when Mozart, Haydn and others in their mold composed.

The oldest excerpt Mona Golabek includes comes from the Baroque era: Bach’s Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring. The two greatest composers of this epoch of ornate music making, who really define the Baroque by having exhausted everything it could be, were Georg Friedrich Handel and Johann Sebastian Bach. The years of the Baroque ran from 1600 to 1750 approximately.

The next generation of composers rebelled against the highly decorative, formal and elaborate styling of Baroque. Even Bach’s own composer-sons looked at papa’s style of composition as outdated and fusty. The classical era sought to sweep out all the musical frippery and replace it with clean lines, in spirit much like the architectural style of classical Greece. The titans of this new era were Franz Josef Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The years of the classical period ran roughly from 1750 to 1820. 10 straddles both the end of the classical era and the early part of the Romantic era, which followed. His earlier works echoed in aesthetic and structure the music of his teachers, among them Haydn. Later, however, he moved in a more passionate and musically shocking direction, as his notions of Humanism and man’s place in the universe informed the epic and stormy compositions so familiar to us today. As is the case with each successive innovator in the history of classical music, Beethoven introduced harmonies into his compositions which audiences at the time found jarring, discordant, and unfamiliar. Other Romantic composers – Schubert, Schumann, Brahms and Liszt – continued to develop the category of piano music, as did Chopin and Grieg, whose work is represented in this program. Late Romanticism – the time (1850-1900) when grandeur of utterance was being replaced by subtlety, nuance, and evocative coloration brings us to Debussy and Rachmaninoff.

Alexander Scriabin comes just a hair later. His early works are awash in lush harmonies and beguiling tunes, while his later works march resolutely into atonal territory, making him very much a composer of the 20th century era. This was also the time of Arnold Schoenberg, whose music challenged audiences with its cutting edge vocabulary. Sample Lessons

Google Slide Presentation for work directly with students at: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1quhGmSExnWA- N4r8KZ4C1dH0aV1mtBXPF6kpjWWkz0g/edit?usp=sharing Resources

Read it here! The Children of Willesden Lane: Beyond the Kindertransport: A Memoir of Music, Love and Survival By: Mona Golabek and Lee Cohen Age Range: Original Memoir, 6-12th grade, adults Publisher: Grand Central Publishing, 2003 ISBN 978-0446690270.

11 The Children of Willesden Lane: A True Story of Hope and Survival During World War II (Young Readers Edition) By: Emil Sher (Adapter), Mona Golabek (Author) and Lee Cohen (Author) Age Range: Chapter Book, 3-7th grade Publisher: Little, Brown Books for Young Readers; Young Reader ed. edition (March 28, 2017) ISBN 978-0316554886

Lisa of Willesden Lane: A True Story of Music and Survival During World War II By: Sarah J. Robbins (Adapter), Mona Golabek (Author) and Lee Cohen (Author) Age Range: Chapter Book, 1-5th grade Publisher: Little, Brown Books for Young Readers (January 12, 2021) ISBN-13: 978-0316463065

Hold On to Your Music: The Inspiring True Story of the Children of Willesden By: Emil Sher (Adapter), Mona Golabek (Author), Lee Cohen (Author), and Sonia Possentini (Illustrator) Age Range: Picture Book, preschool-3rd grade Publisher: Little, Brown Books for Young Readers (January 12, 2021) ISBN-13: 978-0316463089

Rescuing the Children: The Story of the Kindertransport By: Deborah Hodge Age Range: 10 years and up Publisher: Tundra Books, 2012 ISBN-10: 1770492569 The book includes real-life accounts of the children and is illustrated with archival photographs, paintings of pre-war Nazi Germany by artist, Hans Jackson, and original art by the Kinder commemorating their rescue.

Ten Thousand Children: True Stories Told by Children Who Escaped the Holocaust on the Kindertransport By: Anne Fox and Eva Abraham-Podietz Age Range: 10 years and up Publisher: Behrman House, 1998 ISBN-10: 0874416485 Tells the true stories of children who escaped Nazi Germany on the Kindertransport, a rescue mission led by concerned British to save Jewish children from the Holocaust.

Kindertransport By: Olga Levy Drucker Age Range: 8-12 years Publisher: Henry Holt and Co., 1995 ISBN-10: 0805042512 The powerful autobiographical account of a young girls’ struggle as a Jewish refugee in England from 1939-1945.

12 My Family for the War By: Anne C. Voorhoeve Age Range: 12 and up Publisher: Dial (2012) ISBN-10: 0803733607 At the start of World War II, ten-year-old Franziska Mangold is torn from her family when she boards the Kindertransport in Berlin, the train that secretly took nearly 10,000 children out of Nazi territory to safety in England. Taken in by strangers who soon become more like family than her real parents, Frances (as she is now known) courageously pieces together a new life.

The Piano By: William Miller and Susan Keeter Age Range: 6-9 years Publisher: Lee & Low Books, 2000 ISBN-10: 1584302429 One day, Tia wanders into the white section of town. Soon she is transfixed by a wonderful melody that drifts towards her from one of the houses. Without thinking, Tia accepts a maid’s job from Miss Hartwell, the woman who lives there, just so she can hear more of the music. The Piano is an uplifting story of caring, friendship, and the connections that can develop between people, no matter how different their ages and backgrounds.

Her Piano Sang: A Story about Clara Schumann By: Barbara Allman Age Range: 8 years and up Publisher: Lerner Publishing Group, 2002 ISBN-10: 1575051516 Tells the story of the German pianist and composer who made her professional debut at age nine and who devoted her life to music and to her husband.

Fun with Composers - “Just for Kids” By: Deborah Lyn Ziolkoski Age Range: 7 – 12 years Publisher: Fun with Composers Inc., 2006 ISBN-10: 0978036034 From the Author: All children should have the opportunity to experience classical music in a way that is meaningful and significant to them. It is our goal that every child participates, feels successful and, most importantly, thoroughly enjoys the music. With your help, we can take classical music from its seemingly elusive realm to one that is close to their hearts.

Hear it too! Piano Concertos: Grieg & Schumann with Pianist Leon Fleischer (one of Lisa Jura’s teachers!) Label: Sony, 2005 ASIN: B000BDGWFI

Rachmaninoff: Piano Concerto No. 3 with Pianist Mona Golabek Label: Romantic Hours, 2001 ASIN: B000VLH8DU

13 The Children of Willesden Lane: Music and Words Label: Romantic Hours, 2003 ASIN: B000VLH8E4

Carnival of the Animals with Pianists Mona Golabek and Renee Golabek-Kaye Label: Romantic Hours, 2002 ASIN: B000VLHCJU

The Romantic Hours/Mona Golabek Label: RCA, 1998 ASIN: B000003FSG Various artists playing varied composers with readings interspersed.

On the Web How Do You Introduce Classical Music To Kids? www.npr.org/sections/deceptivecadence/2011/05/17/136359353/how-do-you-introduce-classicalmusic- to-kids How do you get kids enthralled about the music you adore? Bugs Bunny? Leonard Bernstein? Lemony Snicket? National Public Radio weighs in...

Classics For Kids – Have Fun with Classical Music! www.classicsforkids.com/ Classical music’s great composers come to life through music and stories.

Classics for Kids – for Teachers www.classicsforkids.com/teachers/ This site is designed to help you use classical music as part of your daily classroom activities. Classical music has the power to stimulate the mind.

Kids Music Corner www.kidsmusiccorner.co.uk/composers/classical/ This exciting site offers a page on each of the most prominent classical composers! Making Music Fun - Hey Kids, Meet the Composer Index www.makingmusicfun.net/htm/mmf_music_library_meet_the_composer_index.htm Learn about the Music and Lives of Our Great Composers | Creative Resources for Elementary Music Education.

The Pianist of Willesden Lane; Behind the Berkeley Rep Scenes with Mona Golabek www.youtube.com/watch?v=snt_giq3yL4 Brief glimpse of the pianist at work and tiny sampling of spoken portion of show.

Mona Golabek in The Pianist of Willesden Lane www.youtube.com/watch?v=csqhUwfR1HU Sneak peak of Mona Golabek in the world premiere The Pianist of Willesden Lane at the Geffen Playhouse.

60 Minutes: Sir Nicholas Winton Saving the Children www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0aoifNziKQ A 15-minute segment on a man who saved a large number of European children during the Holocaust.

14 Glossary

Concerto — a composition for one or more principal instruments, with orchestral accompaniment, now usually in symphonic form. Dynamics — in music, dynamics normally refers to the volume of a sound or note, but can also refer to every aspect of the execution of a given piece, either stylistic (staccato, legato etc.) or functional (velocity). Harmony — the combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce chords and chord progressions having a pleasing effect. Intonation — accuracy of pitch in playing or singing, or on a stringed instrument such as a guitar. Melody — the succession of single tones in musical compositions, as distinguished from harmony and rhythm. Motif — in music, a motif or motive is a short musical idea, a salient recurring figure, musical fragment or succession of notes that has some special importance in or is characteristic of a composition. Movement — a self-contained part of a musical composition or musical form. Prelude — a composition, usually brief, that is generally played as an introduction to another, larger musical piece. Rhythm — the pattern of regular or irregular pulses caused in music by the occurrence of strong and weak melodic and harmonic beats. Sonata — a composition for an instrumental soloist, often with a piano accompaniment, typically in several movements with one or more in sonata form. Tempo — the speed of a piece of music or its individual sections.

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