XV Latin American Regional IAU Meeting (Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, 3-7 October 2016) Editors: Mario Armando Higuera Garzón & Santiago Vargas Domínguez esisiuinse ooe aı,yma e20estudiant impact alto 250 astronom´ıa m´as de de en pa´ıs, y investigaciones el cabo todo a llevan en instituciones seis Jo co pa´ısa cuenta Francisco el actualidad, y la Mutis En Jos´etron´omica Celestino colombiana. siglos, dos m´as de Hace eMxA(ei eConferencias) de (Serie RevMexAA inld ooba arr 5N 68 df re Guti´errez Uriel Edif. ([email protected]). 26-85 Colombia No Bogot´a 45 D.C., Carrera Colombia, de cional e Words: Key world. (PhD the researchers o around and community Francresearch students 250 a and than has more Mutis and Colombia nationwide, Jos´e Today, Celestino ago, Expedition. centuries Astronomical two than More atclr i ok ntecluaino probabil- of calculation In the on works observations. his particular, and astronomical studies and theoretical meteorological numerous made who rector, institution. Maria the Jose of to director designated like Anc´ızar, Rector, Gonz´alez Manuel Benito of character Dr. his 1868, in of orga- February was same in Colombia and that of nized University In National the presi- Mosquera. year ousted de recently Tom´as Cipriano the dent housing became Observatory prison-fortress the (1867), a 26 en- May military On and civilian de gineers. Tom´as of Cipriano training by the earlier for Mosquera year insti- a an created College, Military tution the of part became (OAN) Sim´on of Bol´ıvar. to initiative general arrival Boussingault, the Mission the the the with of at country 1823 the research the until of The null order was 1816. by Observatory in murdered Morillo was Pablo Caldas the general as- 1805. at of make observations end to meteorological began and who tronomical the Caldas, of scientist Jos´e de head self-taught Francisco as the named, Observatory, was Mutis Astronomical that Americas. observatory the in astronomical built first the consti- the was Mutis, tuting Jos´e Granada” Celestino naturalist Nueva of “la initiative colony Spanish the in 1 n19 ui aaioAmr a pone di- appointed was Armero Garavito Julio 1891 In Astron´omico Nacional Observatorio the 1848, In Observatory, Astronomical the of creation The bevtroAto´mc ainl nvria Na- Universidad Nacional, Astron´omico Observatorio .10,TEFRTOBSERVATORY IN FIRST THE 1803, 1. dcto itr n hlspyo astronomy of philosophy and history — education AM ERICA ´ SRNM NCOLOMBIA IN ASTRONOMY , 49 – (2017) 3–6 , ai .Higuera-G. A. Mario ABSTRACT RESUMEN n ouia ueira5 cient´ıficos, vinculados 50 a superior comunidad una n ntuetto sue o riigundergradu- The training for domes. used observing is two instrumentation within housed scopes the prominent. of very movement were the Moon, and optics mathematical ities, Bogot´a, Colombia. Colombia. de Nacional Universidad Astron´omico Nacional, Observatorio 1. Fig. leeo e mundo. del alrededor o seivsiaoe PD n otos,quienes Postdocs), and (PhDs investigadores e es ´ eCla irncmez aexpedici´on as- la a comienzo dieron Caldas s´e de n otos,hvn ihipc astronomical high-impact having Postdocs), and s oa,teONi qipdwt pia tele- optical with equipped is OAN the Today, soJsed adsiiitdteColombian the initiated Caldas Jos´e de isco vr5 cetss ikdt i institutions six to linked scientists, 50 over f 1 3 XV Latin American Regional IAU Meeting (Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, 3-7 October 2016) Editors: Mario Armando Higuera Garzón & Santiago Vargas Domínguez 156 eeoigmil ntrefot:Frt Research First, fronts: three in mainly developing Medell´ın) been (UdeA, has Antioquia de Universidad Antonio Pereira. Tecnol´ogica de Universidad Universidad ECCI, Nari˜no and Arboleda, Universidad Nari˜no, Sergio de Universidad Universidad Cal- F´ısica Jos´edas”, de ”Francisco de Distrital Departamento Universidad at: Andes, (UN), courses los astronomy de and Universidad Santander Universidad the de at as Industrial program well research as astronomy (UN), OAN,the Colombia and the de at Science Astronomy Nacional in of Universidad Ph.D., the Master of the opening Uni- the Antioquia, the at de the of Astronomy versidad creation in the Program are this in Undergraduate of consolidating examples and country; growing the been has Community areas. these in students mas- PhD form and physics, ter solar research and physics data stellar archival AGNs, in and gravitation, and mology weekly activities. doing outreach by public science promote observa- we solar Moreover projects and research variability tions. of stellar probing range as wide such a develop techniques, astronomical to in aiming students master and ate LFC-1A). (WGPSN, for Nomenclature Group System Working Planetary (IAU) Union Astronomical national ie LnrObtrMsin.Codnts 47 Coordinates: far Mission). Moon’s the Orbiter on (Lunar “Garavito” crater the side. of Image 2. Fig. 4 ◦ ntels v er rfsinlatooyat astronomy professional years five last the In Astrophysics and Astronomy Colombian The cos- in research theoretical hand, other the On 42 ′ .Gztero lntr oecaue Inter- Nomenclature, Planetary of Gazetteer E. .CLMI 1TCENTURY 21ST COLOMBIA 2. ◦ 30 HIGUERA-G. ′ S tUiesddd o ne Uine,Bogot´a) con- (Uniandes, Andes los de Universidad at astronomers. students as their graduated finished around and and already have program the astronomers in 10 students in 250 there Program around currently are Undergrad 2009; in The activities started in sense. Astronomy milestone wide a been national has a This Program UdeA. Undergraduate at the years Astronomy of few in up of last start one the the Finally, been in has milestones group. important research most the the advisory of under professors research there, PhD of and or Physics, master their of grad- do Institute the they the to ef- in of enroll strongest program Students the uate years. of last one the in been forts has master students of PhD formation Second, and journals. pub- main commonly in are lished that results and with formation, Exobiology and Star Galaxies and of Sciences fields been Planetary the in Cosmology, has research quality his highest to group due the grade This with COLCIENCIAS Computational by ranked of Astrophysics. Group and the by Physics developed being is Colom- 2012. Congreso Bucaramanga, meeting: Astronom´ıa (COCOA), national de the biano of Poster 3. Fig. nteohrhn,teatooygoplinked group astronomy the hand, other the On XV Latin American Regional IAU Meeting (Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, 3-7 October 2016) Editors: Mario Armando Higuera Garzón & Santiago Vargas Domínguez lntroUS n lntroUiesddTec- Universidad Planetario Combarranquilla, and UIS, Planetario Medell´ın, Planetario de etario de Investigaciones de (Venezuela). Astronom´ıa CIDA Centro (Netherlands) Leiden de As- (M´exico), Universidad Observatorio SPM tron´omico (LAGO), Nacional Observatory Giant LatinAmer- ican (Argentina), Observatory Auger observatories:Pierre and universities projects, following the (Bogot´a). 2016 Latinoam´erica (ADeLA) Astronom´ıa and Din´amica and accessibility en (Cartagena), for inclusion senses common astron- the on beyond Workshop omy (Cartagena), Symposium IAU (Medell´ın), The 327 Public the Regional Communicat- with 216, American Astronomy ing CAP Latin (Cartagena), XV Meeting impor- The five IAU of host meetings: was tant Colombia 2016 individual In as linked members. are astronomers astro- 28 and member, list: mailing active re- an [email protected]. diaspora through Colombian reg- searchers with maintains communication Community ular Astrophysics and Astro- Astron- Colombian omy and the parallel, Astronomy In (CoCoA). of physics Congress Colombian like the meetings national and journals, astronomy interna- more tional in published include contributions hundred projection 400 than international and duction as- re- and use Venezuela). Peru Ecuador, Andean to the Chile, the Colombia, in is in (Bolivia, countries ROAD six office development are there this human Currently of gion. foster aim to South main in tronomy The Development for Astronomy Africa. by of supervised Office and In- the the Union De- by Astronomical for supported ternational Astronomy project of a (ROAD), Office velopment Regional Andean the statistics. Bayesian of for simulations applications methods and N-body Carlo Uni- cosmological Monte the transfer, using and radiative scale, Way large Milky at the verse galaxies, cosmol- distant and formation ogy: Galaxy variables. relation Cepheid period-luminosity of the optical of analysis techniques. in Statistical learning stars supervised using variable by and infrared of of and Galactic variability Classification of Spectroscopic bands Antares. stars. infrared Be and Stellar extragalactic studies optical photometric the are: and in topics spectroscopic Specific variability: and observational fields. the within computational research border ducts lntrusa:Paeai eBgta Plan- Bogot´a, de Planetario as: Planetariums with collaborations international has Colombia national as IAU the joined country our 2015, In pro- intellectual in growth of evidence Further of coordination the in part takes also Uniandes SRNM NCOLOMBIA IN ASTRONOMY in ihtena-at niomna conditions; rela- environmental their near-Earth and the with the decreases Amer- tions Forbush study Latin the to of at sites fingerprint (LAGO) A) Observatory variations: Giant its ican and flux ground into effects. geomagnetic taking short term Earth, and long in conditions and place atmospheric any particles different at secondary account ray altitude, cosmic any of at calculate flux to research chain the simulation This precisely a devised Physics. has Astroparticle program in line re- Investigaci´onsearch en a developing de been Gravitaci´on) Grupo has y Relatividad for for acronym (GIRG Spanish Group its Research Gravitation Rel- and the ativity Bucaramanga), (UIS, Santander de dustrial in sciences planetary Colombia. and Astronomy of in diffusion contribute the also groups, astronomy Amateur many (Bogot´a) (Medell´ın) Maloka and Explora and Parque as: Museums Science Interactive Pereira; nol´ogica de ihti iuaincan esuyteback- the study we chain, simulation this With In- Universidad the at 2010, since Colombia, In i.4 A 06 Medell´ın, Colombia. 2016, CAP 4. Fig. 2.1 srpril Physics Astroparticle . 5 XV Latin American Regional IAU Meeting (Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, 3-7 October 2016) Editors: Mario Armando Higuera Garzón & Santiago Vargas Domínguez in fbscsineo ihyipra oiswith topics importan impact. highly social on science applica- basic interesting of an tions reflects pro- structures. branches inner edifices, three volcano These volcano the crosses of muongraphy which ducing flux cross- muon the on ing C) damage; to cell radiation trajectories, possible specific study aircraft commercial along B) Group Santander. Research de Gravitation Industrial and Universidad Relativity (GIRG), The 5. Fig. 6 aaaalbefrtepbi yteedo March of end the by acquire public to the expected 2017. is for it available and data being calibrated is nuclei instrument and galactic the tested Currently as such pulsars. even Sun, and the to radio different astrophysics observe sources to modifiable space easily ment the study to during expected others. processes among acceleration is flares, particle It the bandwidth weather, a MHz. with 1000 Sun frequencies of the of range observe dynamic to a thought in instrument an (Fi- is Interferometer CoRI) Radio Solar Colombian First the r acı n am oeo o h contributions review. the this for to Forero, Jaime Garc´ıa and dro N´u˜nez, Luis Jos´e Alejan- Vargas, Mu˜noz, Santiago Acknowledgments. instru- an it make FiCoRI of versatility The developing are we projects students the Among 2.2 oa ai Interferometer Radio Solar . hn unCarlos Juan thank I HIGUERA-G. http://andean.astro4dev.org http://www.planetariomedellin.org/cap2016/ https://www.uis.edu.co/ http://uniandes.edu.co/tag/astronomia http://astronomia-udea.co/principal/ https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomia_en_ https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorio_ Astron´omico (Observatorio (2016) Mario-A. Higuera-G, (Fi- Interferometer Radio Solar CoRI). Colombian First 6. Fig. cap-2016/ Colombia Astronomico_Nacional_de_Colombia Colombia). Bogot´a, Colombia. de Nacional Universidad Nacional, REFERENCES