LINDA L. BARNES, PhD, MA, MTS

Associate Professor of Family Medicine Director, Healing Landscape Project Director, Masters Program in Medical Anthropology & Cross-Cultural Practice in the Division of Graduate Medical Sciences School of Medicine

Associate Professor, Division of Religious and Theological Studies Boston University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

Building S, 801 Albany Street, #319 Boston, 02119 Office: (617) 414-4534 Fax: (617) 414-5511 E-Mail: [email protected]

Academic Training 1970-74 B.A., Smith College, Northampton, MA (American Studies) 1977-78 University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras (Curriculum in Latin American Literature) 1978-80 Smith College (Courses in English literature and world religions) 1980-83 M.T.S. , Cambridge, MA 1983-85 M.A. (Committee on the Study of Religion) 1985-96 Ph.D. Harvard University (World Religions and Medical Anthropology: Area of Focus— Social History and Anthropology of Chinese Healing Traditions in the United States) 1994-96 Kantor Family Institute, Cambridge, MA (Group systems theory and family therapy practice)

Dissertation Alternative Pursuits: A History of Chinese Healing Practices in the Context of American Religions and Medicines with an Ethnographic Focus on the City of Boston

Academic Appointments 1996 Visiting Lecturer: Committee on the Study of Religion, Harvard University 1996-97 Visiting Scholar, Dept. of Philosophy and Religion, Northeastern University 1997 Visiting Lecturer, Harvard Divinity School 1997-98 Visiting Scholar, Department of Philosophy and Religion, Northeastern University 1998-99 Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Religious Studies, 1999 Visiting Lecturer, Harvard Divinity School 1999-2004 Senior Thesis Advisor, Department of the History of Science, Harvard University 1999-2004 Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) 1999- Visiting Lecturer, Department of Social Medicine, Harvard 2000- Faculty, National Science Foundation Chatauqua Courses for College Faculty 2002- Assistant Professor, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health (BUSPH) 2005- Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, BUSM 2005- Associate Professor, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, BUSM Sept. 28-30, 2004 Visiting Professor, Wake Forest University, North Carolina Fall 2005 Visiting Lecturer, Department of Religion, B.U. Spring 2006- Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, BUSM Spring 2008- Visiting Core Faculty, Tri-State College of Acupuncture Fall 2008- Role in Family Medicine expanded to include directing and teaching in new Masters Program in Medical Anthropology and Cross-Cultural Practice in the Division of Graduate Medical Sciences, BUSM Fall 2009- Affiliated Faculty in the Division of Religious and Theological Studies, Boston University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, in Track 3 (Religion & Society) and Track 4 (Religion & Science)

Other Work Experience 1974-77 Community Organizer, Ministerio Ecuménico de Trabajadores Agrícolas (Ecumenical Ministry of Farm Workers), Springfield, MA 1986-92 Editor, Rudra Press, Cambridge, MA

Program Direction 1998-99 Director, Regional monthly faculty and graduate student seminar on Religions, Medicines, and Healing, sponsored by New England/Maritimes American Academy of Religion and Boston Theological Institute 1999- Director, Spirituality and Child Health Initiative, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center 1999- Director, Field Site Placements of Harvard Divinity School Students in the Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center 2000- Director, The Boston Healing Landscape Project, Department of Pediatrics, BUSM 2008- Founder and Director, Masters Program in Medical Anthropology and Cross-Cultural Practice, Division of Graduate Medical Sciences, BUSM

Membership, Professional Societies 1992- American Academy of Religion (AAR) 2000- Ambulatory Pediatric Association 2001- American Anthropology Association 2002- Society for the Anthropology of Religion 2007- Society for Acupuncture Research

Offices, Professional Societies 1997-98 Program Liaison, New England/Maritimes Region, AAR 1998-2003 Founder and Steering Committee Chair, “Religions, Medicines, and Healing” Consultation, national AAR 1998-1999 Vice President, New England/Maritimes Region, AAR 1999-2002 President, New England/Maritimes Region, AAR 2002-2008 Regional Director, New England/Maritimes Region, AAR 2002-2008 Member, Board of Directors, AAR 2002- Member, Regions Sub-Committee, Board of Directors, AAR 2003- Co-Chair, “Religions, Medicines, and Healing” Group, national AAR

Advisory Experience 1999-2003 Member, Advisory Board, The Integrative Medicine Alliance of Boston 1998-2008 Member, Advisory Board, Haitian Multi-Service Center, Dorchester 2001-2004 Member, Advisory Board, “Religion, Health, and Healing Initiative,” Center for the Study of World Religions, Harvard University 2004-2008 Member, Executive Committee of the Advisory Board, Haitian Multi-Service Center, Dorchester, MA 2005-2007 Member, Steering Committee, Global Health Initiative, Boston University. 2006- Member, Board of Directors, Tri-State College of Acupuncture, New York

Consulting Experience 1992-2001 Ethnographer and consultant for the AAR Workshops on Teaching in the Study of Religion, a faculty development program funded by the Lilly Endowment and the National Endowment for the Humanities (Eight series, each one for three weeks spread across the academic year) 1998-2001 Faculty Advisor to student group on Religions, Spiritualities, and Medicine, Harvard Medical School 1999-2002 Consultant, Creative Theatre Unlimited Research Project on the Current State of Hmong Shamanism in the Twin Cities, Minnesota (Funded UCare Minnesota, Recipient of 2003 Community Leadership Award from the American Association of Health Plans for its innovative Hmong Outreach Program, based on the work of the research project) 2003 Member, Expert Review Panel, National Institutes of Health (NIH)—National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM), reviewing proposals on

2 understandings of the use of complementary and alternative medicine by racial and ethnic minorities 2004 Consultant, National Office of Minority Health, authoring a Concept Paper for the Culturally Competent Nursing Modules Project, that will serve as a foundation for developing the priorities and focus areas of an OMH cultural competency curriculum for nurses throughout the United States 2004 Member, Expert Review Panel, National Institutes of Health—Social Psychology, Personality and Interpersonal Processes Study Section. 2004 Member, Expert Review Panel, Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Instituts de recherché en santé du Canada 2004-2005 Member, Curriculum Review Committee, Cultural Competence Subcommittee, BUSM 2004-2007 Member, Culturally Competent Care Education Committee, Harvard Medical School 2005- Member, Expert Review Panel, NIH—NCCAM, reviewing proposals on understandings of the use of complementary and alternative medicine by racial and ethnic minorities 2005- Scientific Advisor, Center for Spiritual Development in Childhood and Adolescence, Minneapolis MN. 2007- 2009 Member, Acupuncture and Insurance Coverage Task Force, Massachusetts Society for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine

Past Other Support 2000 Alden Trust: One-year grant to support community based research on services and resources provided by local churches for children and families, as part of an online resource directory in the Department of Pediatrics at Boston Medical Center: Principal Investigator 2000-03 Family Medicine: Three-year grant, BUSM: Member of team developing family medicine teaching cases for cultural competence curriculum 2000-05 NIH/NCCAM R25: Five-year grant for Educational Center in Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Children’s Hospital and Boston Medical Center: Member of Central Planning Committee and of team writing curriculum for resident education. Co- PI for Boston Medical Center 2001-03 Ford Foundation: Three-year grant to support the Boston Healing Landscape Project in the Department of Pediatrics at BUSM: Principal Investigator (2001-03) 2003 Lee Foundation, Singapore: Grant to fund extensive illustrations from collections around the world, for Barnes, Needles, Herbs, Gods, and Ghosts (, see below) 2004-06 Ford Foundation: Three-year renewal grant to support the Boston Healing Landscape Project in the Department of Pediatrics at BUSM: Principal Investigator (2004-06) 2006- National Library of Medicine: Three-year grant to support archival and ethnographic project studying the social and cultural history of Chinese healing practices in the United States from 1849 to 2004 2006-2007 American Academy of Religion: One-year grant to support fieldwork related to the study of Chinese healing practices in the U.S. 2006-08 Ford Foundation: Two-year tie-off grant to support the Boston Healing Landscape Project in the Departments of Family Medicine and Pediatrics at BUSM, as the BHLP transitions over to institutional support: Principal Investigator (2007-08) 2006-09 National Library of Medicine: Three-year grant to support archival and ethnographic project studying the social and cultural history of Chinese healing practices in the United States from 1849 to 2004 2009- National Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Research: Two-year grant through the School of Dental Medicine at BUSM to study health literacy among Somali immigrants in Boston, in connection with seeking dental care. School of Dental Medicine. Paul Geltman as the PI (R01DE017716-01A2).

3 Clinical Innovations Fall 2003 Free-Care Acupuncture Externship Clinic at the Adolescent Center, Boston Medical Center: Brokered Externship Clinic arrangement between the Ambulatory Care Center at BMC, and the New England School of Acupuncture—the first pediatric free-care acupuncture clinic in an urban hospital, opened in December, 2003. Continue to serve as advisor to the clinic. In September 2005, service was extended to pediatric in-patients, and discussions are underway to expand into Pediatric Emergency Medicine. Spring 2004 Primary Care Residency Clinic focused on International Patients, through the Ambulatory Care Clinic at BMC: in collaboration with Elizabeth Barnett, MD, developing curriculum for residents and faculty preceptors to train them in the needs of frequently changing groups of immigrant patients Fall 2005 Free-Care Acupuncture Externship Clinic, BMC: Brokered expansion of Externship Clinic to include an in-patient service.

Teaching Awards 1997 Certificate of Distinction in Teaching, awarded by the Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning, Harvard University 1999 Certificate of Distinction in Teaching, awarded by the Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning, Harvard University 2007 Recipient, Certificate of Appreciation, honored by a member of the B.U. Class of 2007 through the Class of 2007 Gift Program.

Current Support 2007- Metanexus Institute/Templeton Foundation: Member of Research Group, directed by Dr. Robert Neville, Albert and Jessie Danielsen Institute, Boston University. Funded for three years by Metanexus Institute/Templeton Foundation.

Other Honors 2005 Boston Healing Landscape Project selected by Elaine Ullian, CEO of Boston Medical Center, and by the BMC Development Office, as one of the hospital’s two most outstanding initiatives in cross-cultural medical care, submitted as candidate to a competition by the American Medical Association (review pending)

Course Development and Teaching Experience Fall 1996 “Religion and Healing: A Theoretical Framework,” Committee on the Study of Religion, Harvard University Winter Quarter 1996-97 “East Asian Religious Traditions,” Northeastern University Fall 1997 “Religion, Medicine, and the Healer's Art: Healing Traditions in the World Religions,” Harvard Divinity School Fall 1997 “Meanings Made of Death: Traditions of Dying, Death, and Memory” (seminar version), Harvard Divinity School Spring Quarter, 1997 “Latin American Religious Traditions,” Northeastern University Winter Quarter 1997-98 “The Meaning of Death: A Cross-Cultural Approach” (lecture version), Northeastern University Spring Quarter 1998 “Medicine, Religion, and the Healer's Art: Healing Traditions in the World Religions,” Northeastern University Spring Quarter 1998 “Latin American Religious Traditions,” Northeastern University Fall 1998 “Methods in Religious Studies” (Thematic focus on methodological issues in the comparative study of healing traditions) Department of Religious Studies, Brown University Spring 1999 “Chinese Healing Traditions: A History of Healing in China,” Department of Religious Studies, Brown University Summer 1999- “Humanism in Medicine” (co-facilitate weekly Balint group for 3rd-year BUSM students during their 6-week their Pediatric rotation) Fall 1999 “Meanings Made of Death: A Cross-Cultural Approach” (lecture version), Harvard Divinity School Fall 1999- Senior thesis advisor, History of Science Department, Harvard University

4 Spring 2000 “Teaching the History of Medicine and Healing in China” National Science Foundation Chatauqua Courses for College Faculty, (team taught) Summer 2000-present “Humanism in Medicine” (team-facilitated weekly seminar for 3rd-year BUSM medical students, to discuss critical incidents during their Pediatrics rotation) Fall 2000 “Cultural Competence and Admissions,” (team-taught workshop series for members of the Admissions Committee, Harvard Medical School) Spring 2001 “Methods in Urban Ethnography,” Course director, Boston Healing Landscape Project (BHLP) Spring 2001 “Emerging the Culturally Competent Physician,” Harvard Medical School (team-taught) Spring 2001 “Teaching the History of Medicine and Healing in China” National Science Foundation Chatauqua Courses for College Faculty, Harvard Extension School (team taught) Summer 2001 “Working with Qualitative Data and the Healing Landscape of the African Diaspora of Boston,” Course director, BHLP Fall 2001 “Writing Urban Ethnography,” Course director, BHLP Fall 2001 “Cultural Competence and Admissions,” (team taught workshop series for members of the Admissions Committee, Harvard Medical School) Spring 2002-present “Culture, CAM, and Spirituality: An Integrative Model” (Core conference presentation given during each of the 3rd-year Pediatrics rotations) Spring 2002 “Methods in Urban Ethnography,” Course director, BHLP Spring 2002 “Emerging the Culturally Competent Physician,” Harvard Medical School (team taught) Spring 2002 “Teaching the History of Medicine and Healing in China,” National Science Foundation Chatauqua Courses for College Faculty, Harvard Extension School (team taught) Summer 2002 “Working with Qualitative Data and the Healing Landscape of the African Diaspora of Boston,” Course director, BHLP Fall 2002 “Writing Urban Ethnography,” Course director, BHLP Spring 2003 “Teaching the History of Medicine and Healing in China” National Science Foundation Chatauqua Courses for College Faculty, Harvard Extension School (team taught) Spring 2003 “Emerging the Culturally Competent Physician,” Harvard Medical School (team-taught) Fall 2003 “Cultural Competence and Adolescent and Young Adult Assessment,” New England School of Acupuncture” (team taught course to prepare acupuncture students for working in the Free-Care Acupuncture Externship Clinic in the Adolescent Center at Boston Medical Center) Fall 2003- “Cultural Competence and Community-Based Complementary/Alternative Medicine” (Month-long elective block for 4th-year medical students), BUSM Fall 2003- “Introduction to Community Resources” (Using BHLP website, an introduction for Pediatric Primary-Care-Track interns to community resources related to cross-cultural understandings of illness and healing. Occurs in each resident’s two-week Primary Care block) Fall 2003 “Cross-Cultural Questions—Patient-Interviewing Skills” (Pre-clinic conference for Pediatrics residents at BMC) Spring 2004 “Emerging the Culturally Competent Physician,” Harvard Medical School (team-taught) Spring 2004 “The Cultural Formation of the Clinician: Implications for Medical Practice” (Course director for team-taught elective, BUSM) Spring 2004 “Cultural Competence and Community-Based Complementary/Alternative Medicine” (Blocks 17 and 19), (Month-long elective block for 4th-year medical students), BUSM

5 Spring 2004 Herbal Medicines in Haitian and Latino Communities. Physician CME course, and Nursing CEU course, BUSM, Boston, MA, April 3, 2004 (course director) Spring 2004 “Orientation to the Third Year” BUSM, Boston, MA, June 24-25, 2004 (team taught) Fall 2004 “Orientation to Gross Anatomy” BUSM, Boston, MA, September 7, 2004 (team taught) Fall 2004 “Emerging the Culturally Competent Clinician: Faculty Development Training Course” (team taught, Harvard Medical School) Spring 2005 “Cultural Competence and Community-Based Complementary/Alternative Medicine” (Month-long elective block for 4th-year medical students, taught Blocks 17 and 19) Spring 2005 “Emerging the Culturally Competent Physician,” Harvard Medical School (team-taught) Spring 2005 “The Cultural Formation of the Clinician: Implications for Medical Practice” (Course director for team-taught elective, BUSM) Spring 2005 “Teaching the History of Medicine and Healing in China,” National Science Foundation Chatauqua Courses for College Faculty, Harvard Extension School (team taught, June 17-19, 2005) Spring 2005 “Orientation to the Third Year,” BUSM, Boston, MA, June 30-July 1, 2005 (team taught) Fall 2005 “Cultural Formation of the Physician” (seminar session for Primary Care House Staff, Department of Internal Medicine, BUSM, August 25, 2005) Fall 2005 “Cultural Formation of the Physician,” (Faculty development seminar, Geriatrics Division, BUSM, August 26, 2005) Fall 2005 “Religion and Healing,” Religion Department, Boston University (undergraduate course, aimed at pre-medical students) Fall 2005 “Emerging the Culturally Competent Physician,” Harvard Medical School (team-taught course for HMS faculty, as part of faculty-development initiative) Spring 2006 “Primary Care Forum,” BUSM, Department of Internal Medicine (team- taught program under the direction of Dr. Angela Jackson) Spring 2006 “Cultural Competence and Community-Based Fall 2006 “Orientation to Gross Anatomy” BUSM, Boston, MA, September 11, 2006 (team taught) Fall 2006 “Self-Awareness and Cultural Identity,” Harvard Medical School (team- taught course for HMS faculty, as part of faculty-development initiative) Summer-Fall 2006 “Primary Care Block,” Department of Pediatrics, BUSM (team-taught intensive two-week course for Primary Care residents) Summer-Fall 2007 “Primary Care Block,” Department of Pediatrics, BUSM (team-taught intensive two-week course for Primary Care residents) Spring 2008 “Cultural Competence and Community-Based Complementary/Alternative Medicine,” (Elective block for 4th-year medical students) Spring 2008 “Year III Spring Intensive: Evidence and Efficacy,” Tri-State College of Acupuncture. Fall 2008 “Year II Fall Intensive: Cultures of Practice,” Tri-State College of Acupuncture. Fall 2008 “World Religions, Medicines, and Healing,” Masters Program in Medical Anthropology and Cross-Cultural Practice (MACCP), Division of Graduate Medical Sciences, BUSM. Spring 2009 “Cultural Formation of the Clinician: Its Implications for Practice.” MACCP, Division of Graduate Medical Sciences, BUSM. Spring 2009 “The Social History of Medical Pluralism in the United States.” MACCP, Division of Graduate Medical Sciences, BUSM. Fall 2009 “Medical Anthropological and Qualitative Research Methods and Design.” MACCP, Division of Graduate Medical Sciences, BUSM. Fall 2009 “World Religions, Medicines, and Healing,” MACCP, Division of Graduate Medical Sciences, BUSM.

6 Spring 2010 “IRB Proposal Development and Writing,” MACCP, Division of Graduate Medical Sciences, BUSM. Spring 2010 Theory and Methods in the Study of Religion and Healing, MACCP, Division of Graduate Medical Sciences, BUSM.

Mentoring 1999- Field Site Supervisor for Harvard Divinity School, overseeing HDS student placements with the Boston Healing Landscape Project 2000- Fellows in the Department of Pediatrics, BUSM, with interests in qualitative research methods and the cross-cultural study of culturally and religiously grounded understandings of illness and healing (average of two fellows a year) 2000- Junior faculty in the Departments of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, with interests in qualitative research methods and the cross-cultural study of culturally and religiously grounded understandings of illness and healing (average of three faculty a year) 2003-2005 Doctoral students from the Anthropology Department, Harvard University, and Harvard Graduate School of Education 2004- Pediatrics Residents, Pediatric Primary Care Clinic, Boston Medical Center 2006-2009 Masters Thesis Advisor, Fellowship Program, Department of Family Medicine, BUSM

Ad Hoc Journal Reviewer 1997- Journal of the American Academy of Religion 1997- Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry 1997 Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions 2000- Social Science & Medicine 2001- Medical Anthropology Quarterly 2001- Pediatrics 2005 Journal of Family Medicine 2006- Archives of Disease in Childhood

Publications Peer-Reviewed Book Chapters and Books 1. Barnes LL. Healing as a Theme in Teaching the Study of Religion in a Liberal Arts Setting. In Tracing Common Themes: Comparative Courses in the Study of Religion, John B. Carman and Steven P. Hopkins, ed. (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1991). (publishing house affiliated with the American Academy of Religion), pp. 81-100.

2. Barnes LL. Variations on a Teaching/Learning Workshop: Pedagogy and Faculty Development in Religious Studies (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1999).

3. Barnes LL, Sered SS, ed. Religion and Healing in America (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005). • Sered SS, Barnes, LL. Introduction, pp. 3-26. • Barnes LL. Multiple Meanings of Chinese Healing in the United States, pp. 307-331.

4. Barnes LL. Needles, Herbs, Gods, and Ghosts: China, Healing, and the West to 1848 (Harvard University Press, 2005). 5. Barnes LL. Teaching from the Crossroads: On Religious Healing in African Diaspora Contexts in the Americas. In Teaching African American Religions, Carolyn M. Jones and Theodore L. Trost, ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), pp.175-192.

6. Barnes LL, Coulter D. Concepts of Holistic Care. In Developmental Disabilities: Delivery of Medical Care for Children and Adults, 2nd ed, I. Leslie Rubin and Allen C. Crocker, ed. (Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., Inc., 2006), pp. 645-655.

7. Barnes LL, Talamántez IM, ed. Teaching Religion and Healing (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006).

7 • Barnes LL. Introduction, pp. 3-26. • Barnes LL. Teaching the History of Chinese Healing Traditions, pp. 95-109. • Barnes LL. A Medical-School Curriculum on Religion, Culture, and Healing, pp. 307-325. • Barnes LL. World Religions and Healing, pp. 341-352. • Barnes LL. Resource Bibliographies, pp. 353-370, 374-378.

8. Barnes LL. Religion and Spirituality in the Lives of Immigrants in the United States. In Immigrant Medicine, Elizabeth Barnett and Patricia Walker, ed. (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2007), pp. 681-692.

9. Sered SS, Barnes LL. 2007. Teaching Healing Rituals/Ritual Healing. In Teaching Ritual, Catherine Bell, ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007), pp. 195-208.

Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles and Papers 1. Barnes LL. The Psychologizing of Chinese Healing Practices in the United States. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 1998;22:413-443. (Republished by The European Journal of Oriental Medicine, 2000;3(4):10-29).

2. Barnes LL, Plotnikoff GA, Fox K, Pendleton S. Religious Traditions, Spirituality and Pediatrics: Intersecting Worlds of Healing: A Review. Journal of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association 2000;106(4):899-908.

3. Plotnikoff GA, Barnes LL. Cross-cultural primary care. Annals of Internal Medicine 2000;164- 165.

4. Kemper KJ, Sarah R, Silver-Highfield E, Xiarhos E, Barnes L, Berde C. On Pins and Needles: Children’s Experience with Acupuncture. Journal of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association, 2000;105(4, Pt.2):941-947.

5. Barnes LL, Plotnikoff GA. Fadiman and Beyond: The Dangers of Extrapolation. Bioethics Forum 2001;17(1):32-40.

6. Siegel B, Tenenbaum A, Jamanka A, Barnes LL, Hubbard C, Zuckerman B. Faculty and Resident Attitudes about Spirituality and Religion in the Provision of Pediatric Health Care. Journal of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association 2002;2(1):5-10.

7. Barnes LL. Varieties of healing.. Annals of Internal Medicine 2002;137(3):217-8

8. Barnes LL. East Asian Medicine. Annals of Internal Medicine 2002;137(8):702-703.

9. Barnes LL, Martin JMM. Introduction to “Religions and Empires,” a special issue of the Journal of the American Academy of Religion, co-edited with Joan M. Martin. 2003;71(1):3-12.

10. Kemper KK, Barnes LL. Considering Culture, CAM, and Spirituality. Clinical Pediatrics 2003;42:205-208

11. Barnes LL. The Acupuncture Wars: The Professionalizing of Acupuncture in the United States—A View from Massachusetts. Medical Anthropology 2003;22:261-301.

12. Highfield ES, Kaptchuk TJ, Kemper KJ, Barnes LL, Ott M. Availability of acupuncture in the hospitals of a major academic medical center. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 2003;11:177- 183.

13. Barnes LL. Spirituality and Religion in Health Care. In Cross-cultural Medicine, JudyAnn Bigby, ed. (American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine, 2003) 237-267.

14. Barnes LL. Concept Paper: Culturally Competent Care. Commissioned for the May 2004 Consensus Building Meeting for the Culturally Competent Nursing Modules (CCNM) Project.

8 Office of Minority Health, Office of Public Health and Sciences, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2004.

15. Barnes LL, Risko W, Nethersole S, Maypole J. Integrating Complementary and Alternative Medicine into Pediatric Training. Pediatric Annals 2004;33(4):257-263.

16. Barnes LL. American Acupuncture and Efficacy: Meanings and Their Points of Insertion. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 2005; 19(3):239-266.

17. Laird LD, de Marrais J, Barnes LL. Portraying Islam and Muslims in MEDLINE: A Content Analysis. Social Science & Medicine. 2007; 65:2425–2439.

18. Barnes LL. Five Ways of Rethinking the Normal: Reflections. Religion & Theology (Theme Issue: Theology, HIV/AIDS and Public Policy in Africa). 2007; 14(1-2):68-83.

19. Barnes LL. Plural Health Systems: Meanings and Analytical Issues. In ARHAP International Colloquium 2007, James Cochrane, ed. (Cape Town, South Africa: African Religious Health Assets Programme, 2007), pp. 46-54.

20. Laird LD, Amer MM, Barnett E, Barnes LL. Muslim Patients and Health Disparities in the UK and the US. Archives for Diseases of the Child 2007;92;922-926.

21. Highfield ES, Barnes LL, Spellman L, Saper R. If You Build It, Will They Come? A Free-Care Acupuncture Clinic for Minority Adolescents in an Urban Hospital. Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2008; 14(6):629-636.

22. Barnes LL. Cultural Messages Under the Skin: Practitioner Decisions to Engage in Chinese Medicine. Invited article, special issue of Medical Anthropology on Chinese Medicine as World Medicine, ed. Elisabeth Hsu and Gunnar Stollberg 2009; 28(2): 141-165.

Other Articles, Book Chapters, Encyclopedia Articles 1. Barnes LL. Chinese Healing in Boston. In Religious Healing in Boston: First Findings, Susan Sered and Linda L. Barnes, ed. (Cambridge: Center for the Study of World Religions, Harvard University, 2001) 55-64.

2. Barnes LL, Fox K, Adams E, Desir J, Epson M, Hackman M, Mason B, Nnaji C. Healing in the African Diaspora Communities of Boston. In Religious Healing in Boston: First Findings, Susan Sered and Linda L. Barnes, ed. (Cambridge: Center for the Study of World Religions, Harvard, University, 2001) 25-34.

3. Barnes LL, Harris G. Religious Pluralism and Culturally Competent Care. The Park Ridge Center Bulletin 2001;November/December:7-8.

4. Barnes LL. Healing. In Encyclopedia of Religion and Culture in the United States, Gary Laderman and Luis León, ed. (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO Press, 2003) v.2:627-630.

5. Barnes LL. Teaching Religion and Healing. In Spotlight on Teaching—Religious Studies News. Guest-edited issue, Linda L. Barnes, ed. 2004;19(3):ii, xi.

6. Laird LD, Barnes LL. Religion and Healing. In International Encyclopedia of Public Health. Stella Quah and Kristian Heggenhougen, ed. (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2008) 514-519.

Work in Progress 1. Hinrichs TJ, Barnes LL, ed. Chinese Medicine and Healing: An Illustrated History (Cambridge: Harvard University, under contract—projected publication, 2011).

2. Barnes LL. American Yin, Chinese Yang: A Brief History of Chinese Healing Arts in the United States from 1849 to the Present.

9 Series Editing 2003- Co-Editor of book series Religion, Health, and Healing with Susan S. Sered, Praeger Publishers, Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport, CT. Books published to date include: • Turner, Edith. 2004. Among the Healers • Myers, Jody. 2007. Kabbalah and the Spiritual Quest • Crawford O'Brien, Suzanne J., ed. Religion and Healing in Native America • Mitchem, Stephanie Y., and Emilie M. Townes, ed. 2008. Faith, Health, and Healing in African American Life • Rauch, Mikele. 2009. Healing the Soul after Religious Abuse • Hollis, Jennifer. 2010. Music at the End of Life: Easing the Pain and Preparing the Passage.

Website Development 2001- Director and Editor, Boston Healing Landscape Project Website, www.bu.edu/bhlp (Curricular resources for the study of African and African Diaspora cultures, religious worldviews, and complementary/alternative healing practices). Site received outstanding review from American Library Association, September 2005.

Professional Presentations Local 1. Barnes LL. Nineteenth-Century Americans and Chinese Healing Practices. Paper, Annual conference of the Acupuncture Society of Massachusetts, Cambridge, MA, April 14, 1996.

2. Barnes LL. Spiritualities, Pain, and Approaches to Clinical Practice. Oral presentation, Seminar on Pain, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, April 8, 1998.

3. Barnes LL. The Impact of Co-Existing Spiritualities on Clinical Practice: New Issues in Clinician Self-Understanding and Patient Care. Keynote address, 1st Annual Carney Hospital Conference on Healing and Spirituality within Diverse Cultures, Dorchester, MA, September, 25, 1998.

4. Barnes LL. Intersections Between Religious and Spiritual Traditions, and Meanings of Healing in the Practice of Acupuncture. Oral presentation, New England School of Acupuncture, Watertown, MA, January 25, 1999.

5. Barnes LL. A New Model Joining Cultural Competence, Religious Diversity, and Complementary and Alternative Practice in Medical Care. Oral presentation, South End Community Health Center, Boston, MA, March 5, 1999.

6. Barnes LL. Between Spirituality and Science: The Acupuncture Wars in the Late 20th-Century United States. Paper, Conference on “Western Claims to Universalism,” Harvard University, Boston, MA, March 18, 1999.

7. Barnes LL. Theologies Set in Stone: Religious Dimensions of Cemetery Grave Markers. Oral presentation, The Mount Auburn Cemetery Staff Seminar, Watertown, MA, March 9, 2000.

8. Barnes LL. A New Partnership between Black Churches and a Department of Pediatrics. Oral presentation to the Black Ministerial Alliance, Boston, MA, November 6, 2000.

9. Barnes LL. Teaching about Religions in China. Oral presentation at Primary Source, Watertown, MA November 15, 2000.

10. Barnes LL. The Multiple Dimensions of Healing. Oral presentation at New England School of Acupuncture, Watertown, MA, December 4, 2000.

11. Barnes LL. Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the African Diaspora Communities of Boston. Oral presentation, Integrative Medicine Alliance of Boston, Boston, MA, February 1, 2001

10 12. Barnes LL. Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth of Color: Qualitative Insights into Intersections of Race, Religion, and Sexual Orientation. Oral presentation, Emergency Department, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, January 24, 2001.

13. Barnes LL, Fox K. The Boston Healing Landscape Project. Paper, Grand Rounds, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, February 15, 2001.

14. Barnes LL. The Boston Healing Landscape Project: A New Approach to Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Oral presentation at Children’s Hospital Pediatric Research Group on Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Boston, MA, April 13, 2001.

15. Barnes LL. Multiple Meanings of Chinese Healing in the United States. Paper, Religious Healing in Urban America Conference, Co-Sponsored conference by the Boston Healing Landscape Project, the Pluralism Project, and the Religion, Health, and Healing Initiative at the Center for the Study of World Religions, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, September 24, 2001.

16. Barnes LL, Fox K. The Boston Healing Landscape. Oral presentation, Project Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, October 18, 2001.

17. Barnes LL. Teaching About Religious Traditions of China. Oral presentation at Primary Source, Watertown, MA, October 23, 2001.

18. Barnes LL. Cross-Cultural Issues in Integrative Medicine. Oral presentation to the Integrative Medicine Alliance Board Meeting, Watertown, MA, November 1, 2001.

19. Barnes LL. Cross-Cultural Issues in CAM Practice. Oral presentation, New England School of Acupuncture, Watertown, MA, February 25, 2002.

20. Barnes LL. Local Versions of Culture and CAM. Oral presentation, Children’s Hospital Pediatric Holistic Medicine Research Group. Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, March 8, 2002.

21. Barnes LL. Spirituality and Healing. Oral presentation, Food for Thought Speakers Series, Marsh Chapel, Boston University, March 19, 2002.

22. Barnes LL. The Cultural Identity of the Caregiver. Oral presentation, Board of Directors, Integrative Medicine Alliance, Watertown, MA, July 2, 2002.

23. Barnes LL. Culture and CAM in the Training of the Physician. Paper, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, July 30, 2002.

24. Barnes LL. The Application of Qualitative Methods in Program Assessment. Oral presentation, Project Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, November 14, 2002.

25. Barnes LL. Cross-Cultural Issues on Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Oral presentation, New England School of Acupuncture, Watertown, MA, January 21, 2003.

26. Fox K, Maypole J, Barnes L. “The Case of SD.” Paper, Schwartz Foundation Grand Rounds. Boston Medical Center. June 24, 2003.

27. Barnes LL, Missal S. What are you looking at? What do you see? A Workshop to Enhance Skills in Observing and Giving Feedback to Residents about the Patient Encounter. Workshop for Preceptors of PHA Clinic, Childrens Hospital, Boston, MA, October 9, 2003.

28. Barnes LL, Sipe W, Highfield ES. Case of the Week—A Pointed Discussion. Oral presentation, Case of the Week, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, February 6, 2004.

29. Barnes LL. Medicine, Religion, and Care—Relations and Issues between the Fields. Oral presentation, Andover Newton Theological Seminary, Newton, MA, March 9, 2004.

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30. Barnes LL. Integrative Approaches to Culture, CAM, and Religion—A Case-Based Discussion. Oral presentation, Department of Family Medicine Residents, Tufts Medical School, March 19, 2004.

31. Barnes LL. Orishas and Lwas: African-Based Spiritual Traditions and Healing. Paper, Continuing Medical Education Course, Herbal Medicines in Haitian and Latino Communities. BUSM, Boston, MA, April 3, 2004.

32. Barnes LL. Meanings of Efficacy. Paper, Continuing Medical Education Course, Herbal Medicines in Haitian and Latino Communities. BUSM, Boston, MA, April 3, 2004.

33. Barnes LL. Chinese Healing and the West—First Decades of the Nineteenth Century. Keynote address, New England School of Acupuncture, First school reunion, Watertown, MA, April 4, 2004.

34. Barnes LL. Cultural Differences in Health Services Research: Notes from a Medical Anthropologist. Paper, Boston University Interdisciplinary Qualitative Research Methods Monthly Seminar, Boston, MA, April 8, 2004.

35. Barnes LL. Thinking Through Cultures. Oral presentation, Staff Nurses Make It Happen: Coordinated Pain Management Across Care Boundaries Course, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, May 20, 2004.

36. Barnes LL. Religious Pluralism and Advocacy Issues. Oral presentation, Family Advocacy Program. Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, July 13, 2004.

37. Barnes LL. Religious Pluralism and Public Policy. Oral presentation, Summer Policy Institute, Project Health. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, July 13, 2004.

38. Barnes LL. On Religion and Healing. Oral presentation, Celebration of Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Historic Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church. Roxbury, MA, January 17, 2005.

39. Barnes LL. Religion, Healing, and Refugees. Paper, Boston Center for Refugee Health and Human Rights. Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, January 28, 2005.

40. Barnes LL. Cross-Cultural Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Paper, New England School of Acupuncture. Watertown, MA, January 31, 2005.

41. Barnes LL. Challenges of Interdisciplinary Research. Paper, Boston University Interdisciplinary Qualitative Research Methods Monthly Seminar, Boston, MA, February 17, 2005.

42. Barnes LL. Engaging the Study of Religion and Healing. Paper, Harvard Divinity School, Cambridge, MA, March 10, 2005.

43. Barnes LL. Challenges of Cross-Cultural Integrative Medicine. Oral presentation, Boston Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. September 26, 2005.

44. Barnes LL. Cross-Cultural Issues on Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Oral presentation, New England School of Acupuncture, Watertown, MA, January 30, 2006.

45. Barnes LL. Making Difference Discussable. Oral presentation, Social Work Staff, Dana Farber and Brigham and Women’s Hospitals, Boston, MA. February 8, 2006.

46. Barnes LL. Cross-Cultural Issues on Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Oral presentation, New England School of Acupuncture, Watertown, MA, February 21, 2006.

12 47. Barnes LL. Cross-Cultural Issues on Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Oral presentation, New England School of Acupuncture, Watertown, MA, March 5, 2007.

48. Saper R, Barnes LL. Complementary Alternative Medicine & Medical Pluralism: An International Perspective. Oral presentation. Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, March 23, 2007.

49. Barnes LL. Cross-Cultural Issues on Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Oral presentation, New England School of Acupuncture, Watertown, MA, April 3, 2007.

50. Barnes LL. Cross-Cultural Practice and Complementary/Alternative Medicine. Oral presentation, New England School of Acupuncture, Watertown, MA, February 4, 2008.

51. Barnes LL. Ethnography and Chinese Healing Arts in the United States. Oral Presentation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, December 2, 2008.

Regional 1. Barnes LL. Teaching Courses in Religions, Medicines, and Healing: Approaches and Methods. Oral presentation, New England/Maritimes AAR regional conference, Newton, MA, April 17, 1998.

2. Barnes LL. New Directions for Religions, Medicines, and Healings in the Study of Religion. Plenary address, New England/Maritimes American Academy of Religion regional conference, Newton, MA, April 17, 1998.

3. Barnes LL. Why People Choose Complementary and Alternative Therapies. Plenary Speaker, Annual Conference, New England Chapter of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, Foxwoods, CT, March 28, 1999.

4. Barnes LL. On the Boston Healing Landscape Project. Oral presentation, Healing Health Care Symposium sponsored by the Kaiser Foundation, Union Hospital, North Shore Medical Center, Lynn, MA, October 13, 2000.

5. Barnes LL. What Does Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Have to Do With Me?: Taking the Legacy to Heart. Plenary Speaker, Commemoration of MLK Day, Salem Hospital, Salem, MA, January 15, 2001.

6. Barnes LL. Culture, Spirituality, and Complementary Therapies: An Integrative Model. Oral presentation at “Caring for the Asthma Patient: A Comprehensive Approach, Infant to Adult”— Boston Asthma Training Center Conference, Waltham, MA, October 20, 2001.

7. Barnes LL. Cross-Cultural Challenges in Integrative Medicine. Panel presentation, Integrative Medicine Alliance Regional Conference, Boston, MA, May 4, 2002.

8. Barnes LL. Spirituality and Health: Diverse Perspectives on the Sacred Healing Arts. Oral presentation, Department of Public Health: Eliminating Health Disparities by 2010—Tools, Skills and Networks for Action (Third New England Regional Conference), Boston, MA, March 2, 2003.

9. Barnes LL. Religion and Medicine: Spirituality’s Effect on Good Health. Invited paper, Student National Medical Association, Annual Region VII Conference, BUSM, Boston, MA, November 13, 2004.

10. Barnes LL. Cross-Cultural Patient-Doctor Communication: The Spiritual Matters. Invited paper, Student National Medical Association, Annual Region VII Conference, University of New England, Biddeford, ME, November 12, 2005.

11. Barnes LL. Cultures, Medicines, and Chinese Healing Traditions. Invited paper, 2006 APAMSA New England Regional Conference (Asian American Medical Association and South Asian

13 Medical Student Association): Creating Competency: Taking Steps Towards Eliminating Health Disparities, BUSM, Boston, MA, April 8, 2006.

12. Barnes LL. Asian Community's Dependence on Herb to Balance Qi. Invited paper. Traditional Medicine Society Conference: Channeling Qi. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, May 8, 2009.

National 1. Barnes LL. Making a Place for Religion and/as Healing in the Academic Study of Religion. Panel organizer and presenter at the AAR national meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 22, 1997.

2. Barnes LL. Americans and the Current Search for Spirituality. Guest on “The Connection,” National Public Radio, May 12, 1998.

3. Barnes LL. Problems in the Study of Chinese Healing Traditions in the United States. Panel organizer and speaker, “Comparative Religion Section,” AAR national meeting, Orlando, FL, November 21, 1998.

4. Barnes LL. Applied Aspects of Religious Studies in Contemporary American Health Care. Panel organizer and speaker, “Person, Culture, and Religion Group,” AAR national meeting, Orlando, FL, November 22, 1998.

5. Plotnikoff GA, Barnes LL, Pendleton S. Religious/Spiritual Traditions in the Context of Culture in Pediatric Care. Workshop Co-Facilitator, First National Conference, Integrative Medicine in Pediatrics, Tuscon, AZ, February 20, 2000.

6. Barnes LL. Complementary Medicine and Other Complements: New Developments at Harvard and Boston University Schools of Medicine. Oral presentation, Vanderbilt Medical School, Nashville, TN, September 14, 2000.

7. Barnes LL. The Professionalizing of Chinese Medicine in the United States. Plenary Speaker, Albion College, International Week: China in the 21st Century, Albion, MI, February 19, 2001.

8. Barnes LL, Fox K. Culture, Spirituality, and Complementary Therapies: An Integrative Model. Workshop, Pediatrics Academic Societies annual meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 6, 2002.

9. Barnes LL. Healing and the Powerful Dead. Panel discussant, American Academy of Religion Annual Conference, Toronto, CA, November 24, 2002.

10. Barnes LL. The Professionalizing of Acupuncture in the United States. Oral presentation, International Conference on the Modernizing of East Asian Medicine, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, December 21, 2002.

11. Barnes LL. Everything Old is New Again: Political, Social & Psychological Components of the Union of Religion and Medicine. Oral presentation, Society for the Anthropology of Religion, Providence, RI, April 25, 2003.

12. Barnes LL. Chinese Healing and Religion. Oral presentation, Society for the Anthropology of Religion, Providence, RI, April 26, 2003.

13. Barnes LL. Worlds of Healing: Ethnicity, Culture, & Curing in American Medicine. Oral presentation. University of Oregon (sponsored by the Oregon Humanities Center Healing Arts Research Interest Group), Eugene, OR. May 16, 2003. 14. Barnes LL, Fox K. Culture, Spirituality, and Complementary Therapies: An Integrative Model. Workshop, Pediatrics Academic Societies annual meeting, Seattle, WA, May 5, 2002.

15. Barnes LL. Religions, Medicines, and Healing: An Emerging Field in Religious Studies. Paper. Wake Forest University (sponsored by the Department of Religion), Winston-Salem, NC. September 28, 2004.

14 16. Barnes LL. Sacred Reciprocity: Miracles, Sacrifices, and Vows. Paper. Wake Forest University (sponsored by the Museum of Anthropology, for exhibit “Tokens of Thanks: Ex-votos from Brazil and Mexico”), Winston-Salem, NC. September 28, 2004.

17. Barnes LL. Grand Rounds: Spirituality, Religion, and Pediatrics: Intersecting Worlds of Healing. Paper. Wake Forest University School of Medicine (sponsored by the Department of Pediatrics), Winston-Salem, NC. September 29, 2004.

18. Barnes LL. Clinical Research Series: Cultures, Clinics, and Qualitative Research: Notes from a Medical Anthropologist. Oral presentation. Wake Forest University School of Medicine (sponsored by the Department of Pediatrics), Winston-Salem, NC. September 29, 2004.

19. Barnes LL. The Cultural Formation of the Physician: Implications for Practice. Oral Presentation. Wake Forest University School of Medicine (sponsored by the Department of Pediatrics), Winston-Salem, NC. September 30, 2004.

20. Barnes LL. Cross-Cultural Challenges and Competency in Your Nursing Practice. Paper. Crouse Hospital Nursing CEU Program, Syracuse, NY. October 14, 2004.

21. Barnes LL. The Cross-Cultural, Inter-religious Formation of Medical and Pastoral Care Practitioners. Keynote address, 14th Annual Central New York Pastoral Care Day. Crouse Hospital, Syracuse, NY. October 14, 2004.

22. Barnes LL. Cultural Borderlands Between Physicians and African-Descended Healers: An African Diaspora Case. Invited paper. African Healing Wisdom: From Tradition to Current Applications and Research. Conference sponsored by Pro-Cultura, George Washington University Center for Integrative Medicine, and the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Washington, D.C. July 7, 2005.

23. Barnes LL. Models of Cultural Competency Curricula. Team presentation. American Association of Medical Colleges, Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C., November 9, 2005.

24. Barnes LL. Religions, Medicines, and Healing. The Paul Lamont Thompson Memorial Lecture. Kalamazoo College. Kalamazoo, Michigan. October 10, 2006.

25. Barnes LL. Dialogues Across Difference: Encounters Between Cultures of Healing. Invited keynote address. Pangea 2006: A Conference for the Future of Pediatric Wellness. Chicago, Illinois. October 28, 2006.

26. Barnes LL. Respondent to “African Religions, Healing, and HIV/AIDS” panel session. American Academy of Religion. Washington D.C. November 19, 2006.

27. Barnes LL. Teaching Religion and Healing. American Academy of Religion. Team presentation. American Academy of Religion. Washington D.C. November 20, 2006.

28. Barnes LL. Respondent to Panel: Theoretical Issues in the Cross-Cultural study of Religions and Healing. Oral presentation, Religions, Medicines, and Healing Group, American Academy of Religion, Chicago, IL, November 2, 2008.

International 1. Barnes LL. Chinese Healing Through Missionary Eyes: Five Case Studies. Invited paper. International Congress for the History of Science. Beijing, China. July 28, 2005.

2. Barnes LL. Chinese Medicine Throughout the U.S.: Transforming Cultures. Invited paper. Center for East Asian Studies, Université de Montréal. Montréal, Canada. April 2, 2009.

Languages: Fluent in spoken and written Spanish; fluent in written French and proficient in spoken; competent in spoken Mandarin Chinese; reading knowledge of Latin, Portuguese, Italian, and German.

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