Download RRB Group D Geography Notes in English
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www.gradeup.co 1. Which of the following option denote ● Filitheyo Island is located in restoration of forest by naturally or Maldives. manually. ● It is a resort and launched in 1999. It (A) Deforestation (B) Afforestation consists of approx. 125 guest bungalows (C) Reforestation (D) Hiforestation with restaurants, bars, spa etc. A. (B) B. (D) ● The island is in a triangular shape, with C. (A) D. (C) surrounding shores facing east, north and Ans. D south-west. All of the guest related Sol. buildings including bungalows, ● Deforestation- refers to destroying restaurants and receptions are located on trees for benefit; it is extremely harmful the outlying areas of the island. and lead to increase in carbon dioxide amount in atmosphere. 4. Koyna Dam is situated in- ● Afforestation- refers to planting trees (A) Madhya Pradesh (B) Rajasthan for benefit, it is essential to maintain life (C) Maharashtra (D) Gujarat and it increases amount of oxygen in A. (C) B. (D) atmosphere. C. (B) D. (A) ● Reforestation- refers to restoration of Ans. A forest by naturally or manually. It Sol. improves human life and reduces * Koyna Dam is located in pollution. Maharashtra. It is a concrete dam on Koyna river. 2. Where is Notre-Dame cathedral? * The main purpose of the dam is (A) California (B) Leads hydroelectricity with some irrigation in (C) Belgium (D) Paris neighbouring areas. Koyna Hydroelectric A. (B) B. (D) Project has a total installed capacity of C. (C) D. (A) 1,920 MW. Ans. B * It is known as 'life line of Maharashtra'. Sol. The Koyna hydro-electric project is run by ● Notre Dame Cathedral is situated at the Maharashtra State Electricity Board. Paris. ● It is a medieval Catholic Cathedral and 5. Which of the following planet is similar is consecrated to the Virgin Mary and in size to earth? considered to be one of the finest (A) Mercury (B) Mars examples of Gothic Architecture. (C) Venus (D) Saturn ● The cathedral's construction was begun A. (A) B. (D) in 1160 under Bishop Maurice de Sully C. (C) D. (B) and was largely complete by 1260. But it Ans. C witnessed desecration during French Sol. Revolution. * Venus is also known as twin of ● In the 19th century, the cathedral was earth because of their similar size, the site of the coronation of Napoleon I mass, proximity to the Sun, and bulk and funerals of many Presidents of the composition. Republic. * Venus orbits the Sun every 224.7 Earth days. The atmospheric pressure at the 3. Where will you be if you were on planet's surface is 92 times that of Earth. flitheyo island? * Venus is one of the four terrestrial (A) Sri Lanka (B) Lakshadweep planets which mean that it has rocky (C) Maldives (D) Thailand mountain bodies. The atmosphere of A. (C) B. (D) Venus consists of 96.5% carbon dioxide, C. (B) D. (A) with most of the remaining 3.5% being Ans. A nitrogen. Sol. 2 www.gradeup.co 6. In which of the following stat is Goecha ● Millau Viaduct is cable-stayed bridge La passes located? in France over a valley of the River Tarn. (A) Sikkim (B) Assam It is the tallest bridge in the world. (C) Meghalaya (D) Uttrakhand ● French structural engineer Michel A. (A) B. (C) Virlogeux and British architect Norman C. (B) D. (D) Foster are designers of this giant bridge. Ans. A ● It has a length of 2.460 meters and Sol. width of 32 meters. Its official name is Le ● Lipu Lekh, Mana Pass, Mangsha Dhura, Viaduc de Millau and is present in France. Niti pass etc are major passes present in Uttarakhand. 9. Which of the following statement is not ● Nathu la, Jelep La, Goecha La Pass etc true about Indian river? are major passes present in Sikkim. (A) Himalayan rivers are Perennial ● Bomdi La, Dihang pass, Yonggyap Pass, (B) Peninsular rivers are Seasonal Dipher pass, Kumjawng pass etc are (C) Himalayan rivers form very small major passes present in Arunanchal delta Pradesh. (D) Peninsular rivers have little amount of ● Sela Pass connects Tawang to rest of water India through Tezpur and Guwahati. A. (B) B. (A) C. (D) D. (C) 7. Which Indian state was declared Ans. D complete digital state? Sol. (A) Tamil Nadu (B) Kerala *India River system is mainly divided into (C) Maharashtra (D) Karnataka two categories with – Himalayan Rivers A. (C) B. (B) and Peninsular Rivers. C. (A) D. (D) * Regarding Himalayan rivers in India, Ans. B they form major parts of big deltas and Sol. catchment areas formed in country also ● Kerala is the first digital state of they are Perennial source of water. country. The Ex. President of India * The Peninsular Rivers are not perennial Pranab Mukherjee has declared Kerala as and have a limited amount of water like India’s first digital state during the launch Kaveri, Krishna, Godavari etc. though of digital empowerment campaign at peninsular rivers have huge potential for Kozhikode, Kerala in 2016. hydroelectricity. ● Kerala has achieved 100 per cent * The Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, mobile connectivity and 75 per cent Indus and it’ tributaries are part of Internet literacy in the past few years Himalayan River system. and has the highest record of bank accounts linked to Aadhar card and e- 10. In which of the following state governance and digital banking. Nathula and jelep la passes are situated? ● Kerala has a mobile coverage of 95 (A) Sikkim percent and Internet access to over 60 (B) Uttrakhand percent of its total population - the (C) Himachal Pradesh highest among all the 29 states. (D) Jammu Kashmir A. (C) B. (A) 8. On which river, world’s highest C. (D) D. (B) Millauviaduct bridge is made? Ans. B (A) Seine (B) Tarn Sol. (C) Durance (D) Loir * Nathula and Jelep La are major A. (B) B. (A) passes of Sikkim. C. (D) D. (C) * Bara Lacha La, Debsa Pass, Rohtang Ans. A Pass, etc are passes present in Himachal Sol. Pradesh. 3 www.gradeup.co * Lipu Lekh, Mana Pass, Mangsha Dhura, from a poem, called Phenomena, written Niti pass etc are major passes present in about 270 B.C. by the Greek poet Aratus. Uttarakhand. • A Constellation a group of stars forming * Mintaka pass, Parpik Pass, Aghil Pass, a recognizable pattern that is traditionally etc are major passes of Jammu and named after its apparent form or Kashmir. identified with a mythological figure. 11. Which of the following is not true 13. What is Kuiper belt? about Kumbhalgarh fort, Rajasthan? (A) Planetary bodies that orbit around (A) It is situated in district Rajsamand of Jupiter Rajasthan at present (B) A type of Galaxy (B) It is a world heritage site of UNESCO, (C) Icy Planetary bodies that orbit around which is included in mountaineous fort of Neptune Rajasthan. (D) A type of constellation (C) The wall of Kumbalgarh is the second A. (A) B. (C) largest wall after the china wall. C. (B) D. (D) (D) It is situated on the peak of famous Ans. B Satpura series. Sol. A. (B) B. (A) ● Just outside of Neptune's orbit is a ring C. (C) D. (D) of icy bodies, is called as the Kuiper Belt. Ans. D ● The Kuiper belt is occasionally called the Sol. Edgeworth–Kuiper belt. * Kumbhalgarh is a Major fort which ● It is a circumstellar disc in the outer was one of the most vital Mewar Fort. Solar System, extending from the orbit of It is located in Rajsamand district of Neptune to approximately 50 AU from the Rajasthan. Sun. * It is a world heritage site of UNESCO, which is included in mountainous fort of 14. According to World Bank, what Is the Rajasthan and The wall of Kumbalgarh is approximate land utilization percentage the second largest wall after the china of India for agriculture purposes? wall. (A) 48 (B) 70 * It was built during the reign of Rana (C) 60 (D) 53 Kumbha. Kumbhalgarh also separated A. (B) B. (D) Mewar and Marwar from each other and C. (A) D. (C) was used as a place of refuge for the Ans. D rulers of Mewar at times of danger. Sol. * The fort is also known to be the ● Agricultural land in India was reported birthplace of Maha Rana Pratap. at 60.45 % in 2015, according to the World Bank collection of development 12. How many constellations have been indicators, compiled from officially named? recognized sources. (A) 88 (B) 99 ● World Development Indicators (WDI) is (C) 90 (D) 87 the World Bank's premier compilation of A. (B) B. (D) cross-country comparable data on C. (A) D. (A) development. Ans. C Sol. 15. The Kudankulam nuclear plant has 2 • Till now 88 constellations have been reactors to generate ___ of power. named, covering the entire sky in the (A) 500 MW (B) 1000 MW northern and southern hemispheres. (C) 2000 MW (D) 1500 MW • The oldest description of the A. (C) B. (B) constellations as we know them comes C. (A) D. (D) Ans. A 4 www.gradeup.co Sol. 18. The Purple Frontier, The Earth Dragon ● The Kudankulam nuclear plant has 2 and The Outer Fortresses, all refer to reactors to generate 2000 MW of power. _______. ● Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant is the (A) The Himalayas single largest nuclear power station in (B) The Yellow River India. (C) The Great Wall of China ● It is situated in Koodankulam in the (D) Books written by J.R.R. Tolkien Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu. A. (B) B. (C) ● Construction on the plant began on C. (A) D. (D) 31st March 2002. Ans. B Sol. 16.