Sikkim Travel Guide
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Probabilistic Travel Model of Gangtok City, Sikkim, India FINAL.Pdf
European Journal of Geography Volume 4, Issue2: 46-54, 2013 © Association of European Geographers ANALYSIS OF TOURISM ATTRACTIVENESS USING PROBABILISTIC TRAVEL MODEL: A STUDY ON GANGTOK AND ITS SURROUNDINGS Suman PAUL Krishnagar Govt. College, Department of Geography Nadia, West Bengal, India. Pin-741101 http://www.krishnagargovtcollege.org/ [email protected] Abstract: Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. The concept of tourism could be traced back to ancient times when people travelled with a view to acquiring knowledge of unknown lands and people, for the development of trade and commerce, for religious preaching and also for the sheer adventure of discovery. In fact the system of tourism involves a combination of travel, destination and marketing, which lead to a process of its cultural dimension. Gangtok as a core centre of Sikkim has potential command area over different tourist spots in East Sikkim, which are directly linked by a network of roads centering Gangtok and are perfectly accessible for one-day trips. The tourist attractions of East Sikkim are clustered mostly in and around Gangtok, the state capital. This study shows the tourism infrastructure as well as seasonal arrival of tourists in the Gangtok city and to develop the probabilistic travel model on the basis of tourist perception which will help the tourism department for the further economic development of the area. KeyWords: Eco-tourism, command area, tourist attractions, probabilistic travel model 1. INTRODUCTION Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. -
Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (Glofs)
IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE: GLACIAL LAKE OUTBURST FLOODS (GLOFS) Binay Kumar and T.S. Murugesh Prabhu ABSTRACT orldwide receding of mountain glaciers is one of the most reliable evidences of the changing global climate. In high mountainous terrains, with the melting of glaciers, the risk of glacial Wrelated hazards increases. One of these risks is Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs). As glaciers retreat, glacial lakes form behind moraine or ice ‘dams’. These ‘dams’ are comparatively weak and can breach suddenly, leading to a discharge of huge volume of water and debris. Such outbursts have the potential of releasing millions of cubic meters of water in a few hours causing catastrophic flooding downstream with serious damage to life and property. Glacier thinning and retreat in the Sikkim Himalayas has resulted in the formation of new glacial lakes and the enlargement of existing ones due to the accumulation of melt-water. Very few studies have been conducted in Sikkim regarding the impacts of climate change on GLOFs. Hence a time-series study was carried out using satellite imageries, published maps and reports to understand the impacts of climate change on GLOFs. The current study is focussed on finding the potential glacial lakes in Sikkim that may be vulnerable to GLOF. The results show that some of the glacial lakes have grown in size and are vulnerable to GLOF. Though extensive research is required to predict GLOFs, it is recommend that an early warning system, comprising of deployment of real time sensors network at vulnerable lakes, coupled with GLOF simulation models, be installed for the State. -
The PLATEAU – North Sikkim
JAPANESE ALPINE NEWS 2013 ● HARISH KAPADIA THE PLATEAU Mountains of Sikkim – China Border This was my fifth visit to the mountains of Sikkim. As a young student I was part of the training course of the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute in 1964. The mountains of west Sikkim, like Kabru, Rathong, Pandim and host of others were attractive to my young eyes. I returned in 1976. No sooner Sikkim became a state on India two us, Zerksis Boga and I obtained permits and roamed the valleys for more than a month in the northwest Sikkim, covering Zemu glacier, Lhonak valley Muguthang, Lugnak la, Sebu la and returned via the Lachung valley. I returned a few times to Darjeeling and Sikkim valleys visiting the Singalila ridge, lakes of lower Sikkim and surroundings of Gangtok and Kalimpong. If you stretch the area to the south, I made several visits to Darjeeling and nearby hills over the years. Moreover in Sikkim the approach to different valleys is so varied that it gives a feeling of trekking in different Himalayan zones. 1 High Himalayan Unknown Valleys, by Harish Kapadia, p.156. (Indus Books, New Delhi, 2001). Also Himalayan Journal, Vol.35, p.181 57 ● JAPANESE ALPINE NEWS 2013 In no other country on earth can one find such a variety of micro-climates within such a short distance as Sikkim, declared the eminent English botanist and explorer Joseph Hooker in his Himalayan Journals (1854), which documented his work collecting and classifying thousands of plants in the Himalaya in the mid-19th century. In the shadow of the Himalayas, by John Claude White, 1883 – 1908. -
Sikkim University
Local Response to Global Environmental Initiatives: A Study of Sikkim A Dissertation Submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy By Namrata Rai Department of International Relations School of Social Sciences February 2017 Gangtok 737102 INDIA Date:6/2/2017 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the dissertation entitled “Local Response to Global Environmental Initiatives: A Study of Sikkim” submitted to Sikkim University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy is my original work. This dissertation has not been submitted for any other degree of this university or any other university. Namrata Rai Registration No: 13SU11884 Roll No: 15MPIR05 The Department recommends that this dissertation be placed before the examiner for evaluation Dr. Manish Dr. Sebastian N. Head of the Department Supervisor February 6, 2017 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the dissertation entitled “Local Response to Global Environmental Initiatives: A Study of Sikkim” submitted to Sikkim University for the award of the degree of Master of Philosophy in International Relations, embodies the result of bona fide research work carried out by Namrata Rai under my guidance and supervision. No part of the dissertation is submitted for any other degrees, diploma, associate- ship and fellowship. All the assistance and help received during the course of investigation have been deeply acknowledged by her. Dr. Sebastian N. Supervisor Department of International Relations School of Social Sciences Sikkim University Place: Gangtok Date: 06.02.2017 PLAGIARISM CHECK CERTIFICATE This is to certify that plagiarism check has been carried out for the following M.Phil dissertation with the help of URKUND software and the result is within the permissible limit decided by University. -
Ground Water Scenario of Himalaya Region, India
Hkkjr ds fgeky;h {ks=k dk Hkwty ifjn`'; Ground Water Scenario of Himalayan Region, India laiknu@Edited By: lq'khy xqIrk v/;{k Sushil Gupta Chairman Central Ground Water Board dsanzh; Hkwfe tycksMZ Ministry of Water Resources ty lalk/ku ea=kky; Government of India Hkkjr ljdkj 2014 Hkkjr ds fgeky;h {ks=k dk Hkwty ifjn`'; vuqØef.kdk dk;Zdkjh lkjka'k i`"B 1- ifjp; 1 2- ty ekSle foKku 23 3- Hkw&vkd`fr foKku 34 4- ty foKku vkSj lrgh ty mi;kst~;rk 50 5- HkwfoKku vkSj foorZfudh 58 6- Hkwty foKku 73 7- ty jlk;u foKku 116 8- Hkwty lalk/ku laHkko~;rk 152 9- Hkkjr ds fgeky;h {ks=k esa Hkwty fodkl ds laca/k esa vfHktkr fo"k; vkSj leL;k,a 161 10- Hkkjr ds fgeky;h {ks=k ds Hkwty fodkl gsrq dk;Zuhfr 164 lanHkZ lwph 179 Ground Water Scenario of Himalayan Region of India CONTENTS Executive Summary i Pages 1. Introduction 1 2. Hydrometeorology 23 3. Geomorphology 34 4. Hydrology and Surface Water Utilisation 50 5. Geology and Tectonics 58 6. Hydrogeology 73 7. Hydrochemistry 116 8. Ground Water Resource Potential 152 9. Issues and problems identified in respect of Ground Water Development 161 in Himalayan Region of India 10. Strategies and plan for Ground Water Development in Himalayan Region of India 164 Bibliography 179 ifêdkvks dh lwph I. iz'kklfud ekufp=k II. Hkw vkd`fr ekufp=k III. HkwoSKkfud ekufp=k d- fgeky; ds mRrjh vkSj if'peh [kaM [k- fgeky; ds iwohZ vkSj mRrj iwohZ [kaM rFkk iwoksZRrj jkT; IV. -
Rapid Biodiversity Survey Report-I 1
RAPID BIODIVERSITY SURVEY REPORt-I 1 RAPID BIODIVERSITY SURVEY REPORT - I Bistorta vaccinifolia Sikkim Biodiversity Conservation and Forest Management Project (SBFP) Forest, Environment and Wildlife Management Department Government of Sikkim Rhododendron barbatum Published by : Sikkim Biodiversity Conservation and Forest Management Project (SBFP) Department of Forests, Environment and Wildlife Management, Government of Sikkim, Deorali, Gangtok - 737102, Sikkim, India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Department of Forest, Environment and Wildlife Management, Government of Sikkim, Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Project Director, Sikkim Biodiversity Conservation and Forest Management Project, Department of Forests, Environment and Wildlife Management, Government of Sikkim. 2 RAPID BIODIVERSITY SURVEY REPORt-I Contents Page No. 5 Message 6 Forward 7 Preface 8 Acknowledgement 9 Introduction 12 Rapid Biodiversity Survey. 14 Methodology 16 Sang - Tinjurey sampling path in Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary, East Sikkim. 24 Yuksom - Dzongri - Gochela sampling path of Kanchendzonga Biosphere reserve, West Sikkim 41 Ravangla - Bhaleydunga sampling path, Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary, South Sikkim. 51 Tholoung - Kishong sampling path, Kanchendzonga National Park, North Sikkim. -
A Report on Rumtek Monastery - Sikkim
Dated: 24-5-1997 Dear Shri I had sent a brief report to you on the Rumtek situation on 18.12.96. Taking into account recent developments I have carried out a more detailed assessment outlining possible options before us. I am sending herewith this assessment for your kind perusal. I am endorsing copies of this both to the DIB and the Chairman, JIC, with whom I have discussed this matter. Yours sincerely, Sd/- (K. Shreedhar Rao) Shri T.S.R. Subramanian, Cabinet Secretary, Government of India , New Delhi A REPORT ON RUMTEK MONASTERY - SIKKIM The controversy regarding the reincarnation of the seventeenth Gyalwa Karmapa has been persisting ever since 1992. Recently, the arrival of the Karmapa, recognised by the Shamar Rinpoche faction, in Kalimpong (Darjeeling District) has caused considerable apprehension among the members of the Joint Action Committee in Sikkim who have been advocating the cause of the Karmapa reincarnation in Tibet, recognised by the Tai Situ Rinpoche group. There are reports to indicate that the Joint Action Committee is planning to send a delegation to Tibet in an effort to bring the Karmapa incarnate from Tibet to Rumtek. This group is being supported by Lamas not only from the Rumtek Monastery but also reportedly by Lamas from Phudong, Ralang, and even Pemayangtse monastery even though the Pemayangtse monastery does not belong to the Karmapa sect. These developments have made it necessaary to comphrehensively assess the matter in order to develop a suitable strategy to deal with the emerging situation. Tilogaard's website: K. Shreedhar Rao's report on Rumtek www.tilogaard.dk 1 GENESIS OF THE PROBLEM On the demise of the sixteenth Karmapa in 1981, the affairs of the Rumtek monastery were managed by four regents, namely, Tai Situ Rinpoche, Jamgon Kongtrul Rinpoche, Tsurpu Gyaltsab Rinpoche and Shamar Rinpoche. -
Conservation & Adaptation In
Conservation & Adaptation in Asia’s High Mountains Issue #2 | July 2016 worldwildlife.org/AHM Research: female snow leopard fitted with GPS collar in Nepal. Her collar will provide conservationists with valuable 2 information that will help safeguard the future of snow leopards. Saving Snow Leopards: good news from Mongolia Participants at the GSLEP workshop. ©WWF-US and Pakistan. Children in Mongolia led a 3 UPDATE FROM GSLEP successful campaign to save snow leopards from traps, while Workshop on Landscape Management Pakistan has been able to reduce snow leopard killings drastically. Planning to Conserve the Snow Leopard Written by Matthias Fiechter, Snow Leopard Trust Climate: inside a Earlier this spring, experts and representatives from nine snow Kyrgyz effort to leopard range countries met in Kathmandu, Nepal, for a workshop manage river basins. on climate smart conservation planning at the landscape level to protect the iconic snow leopard. Communities are working on a watershed management plan that 3 Snow leopards use vast home ranges of several hundred square will safeguard the Chon Kyzyl-Suu kilometers. To protect them, the twelve snow leopard range river basin in a changing climate. countries identified the need to go beyond isolated protected areas and conduct conservation efforts at a larger landscape level. In October 2013, all 12 range countries came together and Sustainable unanimously endorsed the Bishkek Declaration on Snow Leopard Livelihoods: Conservation that culminated into the Global Snow Leopard and communities in India Ecosystem Protection Program (GSLEP). and Bhutan taking This workshop was part of the GSLEP process to secure 20 snow care of nature. -
Darjeeling-Sikkim Extension
38 Villa Avenue, San Rafael, CA 94901 Phone: 415-381-5861 ◆ Fax: 415-367-3081 [email protected] ◆ www.originalworld.com CST Permit #2057026-40 Darjeeling-Sikkim Post-Extension Tour: September 20-25, 2021 Sep 20: Amritsar - Bagdogra – Darjeeling / The Elgin (B, D) Transfer to airport for flight AI 454 depart 06:50 / arrive 07:55 to Delhi, connecting flight AI 879 depart 11:15 / arrive 13:15 to Bagdogra. Upon arrival meet your accompanying escort and drive (90 km / 3 hours) to Darjeeling. Once the summer capital of India. The name Darjeeling is derived from 'Dorje Ling' (place of the thunderbolt). The area is stunning and quaint with its little villages, tiny waterfalls and even tinier toy train track. The tranquil environs of the surrounding hills offer a perfect setting for the tea estates and monasteries. Sep 21: Darjeeling / The Elgin (B, D) In the early dark hours of the morning, we drive one hour to Tiger Hill to see sunrise over the Himalayas. Wait with patience for an unforgettable experience of catching the black night turning lighter, suffusing with dull-red, then brilliant orange and bright gold as the sun rises over the peaks of the Kanchenjunga Range (27,500 feet). Return hotel for breakfast. Afterwards we ride the Toy Train one way to Ghoom, departing 10:40 am, arriving 11:30 am (subject to operation of the train). It is a treat to arrive at the train station sometime before the departure and watch them prepare the vintage steam engine for the journey. Only about four bogies and a vintage 1st class chair car are attached to this engine which still needs to stop mid way to fill up its tank with water and wait till it heats up enough to make steam. -
Projit Kumar Palit, Ph.D
Faculty Profile of Projit Kumar Palit DR. PROJIT KUMAR PALIT Address . Office: Professor, Department of History, Jadunath Sarkar School of Social Sciences, Assam University, Silchar – 788 011, Assam, INDIA Phone: +91-9435175241(m), +91-9401591021(m) E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Education Ph.D . , Topic on: “History of Religion in Tripura from earliest time to time up to Manikya Dynasty,” Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan,2001. M.A. in Ancient Indian History, culture &Archaeology, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan,1991. Teaching and Research Experience Professor, Department of History, Assam University, Silchar. (Since March 2014 till today). Associate Professor, Department of History, Assam University, Silchar. Reader, Department of History, Assam University, Silchar. Lecturer, Department of History, Assam University, Silchar. Assistant Professor, Government College of Belonia, Tripura. Research Associate, Ram Krishna Mission Institute of Culture, Kolkata. Post –Doctoral Research, Rama Krishna Mission Institute of Culture. Kolkata. Fields of Specialization Religion and cultural history of North East India. Manuscript, Art, Coin and Inscription of North East India. Tourism and Heritage management of North East India PhD. Research Supervision Awarded: Eleven Scholars Under Supervision: Five Scholars PhD. Awarded Scholars: 1. Sheik Assadujjaman, (Co Supervision) (2009), “Sufism in North East India”. 2. Shatarupa Bhattacharjee, (2010),“Cachar under Raja Govindra Chandra, 1813-1830”. 3. Kismat Sultana, (2010), “Silchar Municipality: A study of its origin and development -1882 1990”. 4. Shilpi Datta Majundar,(2010),“Concept of Espionage in KautilyaArthashastra: Its relevance to present era”. 5. Golap Saikia, (2011), “Urbanization in Early Assam, (From 5 th century CE to 12thcentury CE)”. 6. Kalpana Sen,(2014), “History of Religions in Barak Valley (From 7th Century to 1832 CE)”. -
Punjab Board Class 9 Social Science Textbook Part 1 English
SOCIAL SCIENCE-IX PART-I PUNJAB SCHOOL EDUCATION BOARD Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar © Punjab Government First Edition : 2018............................ 38406 Copies All rights, including those of translation, reproduction and annotation etc., are reserved by the Punjab Government. Editor & Co-ordinator Geography : Sh. Raminderjit Singh Wasu, Deputy Director (Open School), Punjab School Education Board. Economics : Smt. Amarjit Kaur Dalam, Deputy Director (Academic), Punjab School Education Board. WARNING 1. The Agency-holders shall not add any extra binding with a view to charge extra money for the binding. (Ref. Cl. No. 7 of agreement with Agency-holders). 2. Printing, Publishing, Stocking, Holding or Selling etc., of spurious Text- book qua text-books printed and published by the Punjab School Education Board is a cognizable offence under Indian Penal Code. Price : ` 106.00/- Published by : Secretary, Punjab School Education Board, Vidya Bhawan Phase-VIII, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar-160062. & Printed by Tania Graphics, Sarabha Nagar, Jalandhar City (ii) FOREWORD Punjab School Education Board, has been engaged in the endeavour to prepare textbooks for all the classes at school level. The book in hand is one in the series and has been prepared for the students of class IX. Punjab Curriculum Framework (PCF) 2013 which is based on National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005, recommends that the child’s life at school must be linked to their life outside the school. The syllabi and textbook in hand is developed on the basis of the principle which makes a departure from the legacy of bookish learning to activity-based learning in the direction of child-centred system. -
Performance of Masonry Monastery Structures in the M 6.9 Sikkim Earthquake of 18 September, 2011: a General Overview
SAHC2014 – 9th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions F. Peña & M. Chávez (eds.) Mexico City, Mexico, 14–17 October 2014 PERFORMANCE OF MASONRY MONASTERY STRUCTURES IN THE M 6.9 SIKKIM EARTHQUAKE OF 18 SEPTEMBER, 2011: A GENERAL OVERVIEW Sutapa Joti 1, Keya Mitra 2 1 Bengal Engineering and Science University Shibpur, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India e-mail: [email protected] 2 Bengal Engineering and Science University Shibpur, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India [email protected] Keywords: Sikkim earthquake, Buddhist monastery, earthquake damage, masonry Abstract. Sikkim, the second smallest state in India, with a population of 540,493 [1], is located between Latitudes 27-28°N Longitudes 88-89°E, in the Himalayan arc, in between the Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) and Main Central Thrust (MCT) in one of the most tectonically active regions of the world. The M 6.9 Sikkim earthquake of 18 September 2011 revealed once again the vulnerabilities of the built environment in general in the highly vulnerable Himalayan region due to various reasons ranging from poor choice of location, inadequate detailing, non compliance with codes and use of vulnerable construction systems and typologies. Of particular concern is the damage to cultural heritage of the region. Many of the religious buildings, primarily Buddhist monasteries suffered varying degrees of damage from slight to partial collapse. This paper pre- sents an overview of the general performance of some Buddhist monasteries in Sikkim in the Sep- tember 18, 2011 earthquake and points to the need for urgent intervention for removal of deficiencies. Sutapa Joti, Keya Mitra 1 INTRODUCTION India is located in one of the most earthquake prone regions of the world.