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Annual Report of the Colonies, Kenya, 1925

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FE0 COLONIAL REPORTS—ANNUAL; No. .1881. LONY & PROTECTORATE OF KENYA. REPORT FOR 1925. Reports for 1923 and J924 see Not. 1227 and 1282, respectively {Price 1$. each).] LONDON: AND PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE ased directly irom H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addrcMeai tral House, Kingaway, London, W.C.z j iao» George Street, Edinburgh} York Street, Manchester* i, St. Andrew*! Crescent, Cardiff? 15, Donegal! Square West, Belfast * oi through any Bookseller* I926. Price Is. Net INDEX. I. GEOGRAPHICAL NOTK II.—GENERAL OBSBRVATXONC • * Measures for the Improvement of Native Conditions Public Health Vital Statistics Migration III.—GOVERNMENT FINANCE IV.—TRADE AND AGRICULTURE Imports Exerts Agriculture V.—LAND Mines Forests VI.—LEGISLATION VII,—EDUCATION VIII.—COMMUNICATIONS Railways and Marine Shipping Roads Posts and Telegraphs XiX«~^CLXMATK . > • % APPENDIX I.—Principal Domestic Exports APPENDIX II.—Exports of Native Origin No. 1321 EPORT ON THE COLONY AND PROTECTORATE OF KENYA FOR THE YEAR 1925.* I. Geographical Note. On 29th June, 1925, in pursuance of a treaty between the lited Kingdom and Italy signed at London on 15th July, 1924, e Province of Jubaland, an area of 36,740 square miles, was ded to Italy, The area of the Colony and Protectorate was ereby reduced from 245,060 to 208,320 square miles. During e latter half of the year, the new boundary between British A Italian territory was under demarcation by a Boundary mmissior?. n. General Observations, [I On 10th February, Sir Robert Thorne Coryndon, K.C.M.G., to had been Governor and Commander-in-Chief since 1st fctember, 1922, died in Nairobi. Mr. E. B. Denham, C.M.G., led as Governor until the arrival of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir |W. M. Grigg, K.CV.O., C.M.G., D.S.O., M.C, who landed at lindini on 2nd October and assumed the administration of I Government in Nairobi on the following day. I Sir William Northrup McMillan, Kt, Elected Member of the jgislative CouncU for Ukamba, died at Nice on 22nd March. • 27th April, the Honourable Reginald Berkeley Cole, Elected •mher of the Legislative Council for Kenya, died at Narro Iru, West Kenya. •The Indian Community in Kenya withdrew from the policy •urn-co-operation at the end of 1924. On 3rd April, Mr. V. v. ladke was appointed a Member of the Executive Council; and 1 Nominated Indian Members took their seats on the Legislative Imcil at the August Session. I By Additional Royal Instructions dated the 28th of December, 15, the constitution of the Executive Council was altered, the lector of Agriculture and the Director of Education being ftointed ex-officio Members. At the same time the Director •Education became an ex-officio Member of the Legislative •nci!. The Instructions provided that there should be five iian Elected Members but that until these had been elected mt should be five Nominated Indian Unofficial Members. i Midi Iftiyal tHf»limvwes till? IMltw uttrl IMirhrs* of Y' arrived Itt Kelly;! Hi IJcroUtbeh and ^tlt slfc Weeb <>f HtHUlilg expedition In the twHlbertM* df Mimut Kenya. ijio.Uitst Africa CotnmMou, #hirh \ i^ftotl Kttiva in Mmm? her, htti, itemed life Wrpwi* itt A|*H!; iffc&. Commission was im^vrssed with tftf* need .Mr ^ oM»poirtUon and mvdmtandittft. \\M oflly behveeti 'die ft Adnmv>tt'j*tii>ns but between uYvMttef&J residents \\\ the tTrrinv* as well. lr\ Oetober the fivAt etmfeVence of drleptt'f* of n.u«»fiit:jii1 Kuropean amnnnnilies irt the Kasi AWoati' toiTiim was \w)il at KniiRwe Mission, nent Tnkfiyti, Tftttganyikft TerrV> under iho niairirmnr.hip of Lord IVLWere. IVlogatcv f id Kenya, Taii^anyika. N\asal?md and Northern Rhodesia m payout at th&t Conference Arrangements were put in hand to'ivmvls the end of the v* for holdim.; (he first Conference of KM African Governs Nairobi ii\ luumrw 19*2(1 The y« ar has been marked by a recognition of the .erowj .ntporUmv ot extending educational and medical sendees thn»« out the 1 Y»!ouy The Pstunatos Mr IfW* reflect the effort*. ;* made U\ moot future requirements in these directions F adoption of proposals for erecting hospitals, sehools and buildings om ot lean hmds has greatly increased the -po^M of naaking pro&tvss in establishing such services on a sat isfuetory fooling. The Co!onv has during the course of the year mainly ^tcadv pTOL'i\>s, as b indiea* ^ bv the aeru altwrd, trade railway n turns In errtain parts ot the Colony there w.i: ^hoviae* ot rainfall and its distribution was unusual, but in at pa;-ts. i\rnev:!aih the I'asm Coshn Plateau and Trans \? i'.Mrs, ee«;ubined wuh the extension of the railway s\M haw promo? eu remarkable development, Rmidiu,;; was tvgun in Nairobi for the Municipal Yt housing Sehomc. Progress was continued by the Uganda Kail •for tlu* prevision of sanitary housing tor the native stall over whole extent ot the, line. The "Mombasa Town Dunning Scheme approached compiKl Ah. V Walton bnneson, an ex^rt from Sotuh A trie. | emp]oye<i to ad\i<e on the Mombas<i Scheme and on IHK town planning for NVitmbi. TVie t^oionv rtvei%ed a vhix towards the end of the veax Mr. HcrfxMt Bakv*jf the enunent Ardutect, whose adviv;e i*v ^ught Mt n^ardto the design of a number of public htukh schook: and hospitals, whicli are to be e,rect^i out of loan RftN*A> | Sow* weeks mint H$ t!i| erssUiti of fubntond ri Inert) H^tllHirtfiM .xv.vn Hie M^mtiiM flubfclf the Itefli iMHWHiig Umi ^•i^t, which thteaMid W HetoMH attH UmwuHirtd. rtwhj II fe^t? fi iii^feft d jtfme mllltnt-y fefiet* tin Rw»imvH;.; 11$ awirms Wrte sittcessftrtJH SMltritijj frit* result HHlfWl #)IH vtW Alt 1m* nf jlfe. ttto effeet nf Hll^ Wptollllhtt tttt fill fill*. MbK ft$ {he NiftHrf hflS Bbftfl 8*i#ilHtt ftltHtt{* ijiH H.Mli^ h{ t'-yeltt1 I'M jftotHiWrf TOlHl1! n^JHfctfj #Hli|i IIHj firf stfilijf boon iiflt!# thlHhir.y rimiilfttalttiHuH, HifefHM (H elvll cH!iltn[ A< tJin m\ trf Hie vctff Hit* (oJhHvb MllllHtV Mre eUih iliiHoH in Nairobi, nttd the Mi ISiiiiMWis KlHjfr* AfHfctri fcfflK llKA$«iw$ Pott till t^MfMiM. of htottVw £#Mrii#toM£i kM^hre ftjrtHH it! MiH Awihjd l?rbMi fti ftf $0 Mv» AoHmrify AttiHtHwHtf WdltimH-e m flMf ^e#* rt.fl $jif# ill ln> #Jfittf LWHtl miM tiMilM #er** ^ffrfWkiiW ffcjfflj rwted wHh poweH, MtibjfcM W ripfi^/Vrtl Hlil (>Mf'f$tf Hi 1 \w*l M /tiMke by ww^ , tt$ W?f: Ut mtiitoi iifMl Mi* rmtfve tllfel fhnrtftfifOtff H^ (ofttiiy tl#v# NMj \(M Hi HiM rtdvatttflgg of Hi| timi$M(* nl litttif fiiritfiimtii % f^HI'ltid t# HtetH; fjil! U)iW;Hlk HtH iM fiiil </f cottteH} KhH ft1 >M}bmflv* of JH^tetoHv? Hm^HfM&': m imm « r^6>frti^ #### ffk# ^tniiihrfy1 ptmW; Wkf'B fttfi^i m*<m*'4 in ti cHtM&f of mm eMtikj t*k)&tfrrtt.H ttti imi mm? A mtivtrtwii dm&M 10 % gtrttrt tomtits t4 fH$4tt&i Imwm ?Uf6it$mtt iim ft0$vw ltd t4&wt,kM httfi \-mw*f htmi Utttii MmU kM. rf^esfaM^h^fil 6^seft«66lW »• w< <A«*i\- t& lift ihn pxpmfti (4 tM0^4 Tap. jmtutit '8m'tv# iMix>wmf (K(\m*wA< iftifa S0/mw $mt$ m te^mtkm *4 eh*-* ,^mm% ^ nvln^ 6$ i\%%tw<*& $mm )tmt fhmi t$m# Mppw^ktS i%$M bjr G^v^itten^ Urn - he >t¥Heinra??k^ iWv^ and i'^rlee a.mon$;$ aief^ iiwfito^ft^ fen^( j fb^JMl ^ *^«f^c (4 wlmfo i& \>6pn\a¥ ailing L. .. ^. ... , -••i | * <^>loiuaii i^pm^, I f2%& I (I COLOHlAli ftfelPOftl^ ANMUAt. t He Witchcraft Ordinance, 1925; provides i greater timm of protection against: the evil practices of witchdoctors that did the Ordinances of I9($ and HUH which it repeats and. bt making provision for the deportation of thosfe convicted, pftwntj further developmentB that iWghl otherwise occur upon that return to the same ot thfclt former activitici. A situation which has caused growing jmNiety for mary is that brought about by the continuous increase ift the number! of native-owned cattle. The general result is that the stocj lends to become more numerous than the reserves can eat? and among some tribes, notably the Akafnba, is rapidly detericd ing. To remedy this situation a Biff was drafted, desigmts the Crop Production and Live Stock Ordinance, under which \\ Governor in Council will l>e empowered to make Rules, inter.. #k for the disposal of surplus and undesirable live stock and n\ for limiting the number of stock to l>e carried on any one are Important progress has been made in the delimitation a settlement of the boundaries of native reserves, Pfpvisi« boundaries of all native reserves were gazetted in October, and opportunity was thus given for claims and objections to he which will, when disposed of, lead to a final settlement of t question, The steps taken to promote native agriculture are discus in Chapter IV. The importance of planting trees is being increasingly m nised throughout native areas. It is satisfactory to he able report that in the entirely deforested Machakos Native Rese a scheme has been introduced whereby the Forest Departn re-plants several large areas and the Local Native Cow experiments with the reafforestation of numerous smaller ai scattered through the Reserve. This has eliminated na) opposition in that district to the operatic of the Forest De$ meat and will be of great educative value to the Native Gouj PUBLIC HEALTH.
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  • UK and Colonies 1. General 1.1 Before 1 January 1949

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    UK and Colonies 1. General 1.1 Before 1 January 1949, the principal form of nationality was British subject status, which was obtained by virtue of a connection with a place within the Crown's dominions. On and after this date, the main form of nationality was citizenship of the UK and Colonies, which was obtained by virtue of a connection with a place within the UK and Colonies. 2. Meaning of the expression 2.1 On 1 January 1949, all the territories within the Crown's dominions came within the UK and Colonies except for the Dominions of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Newfoundland, India, Pakistan and Ceylon (see "DOMINIONS") and Southern Rhodesia, which were identified by s.1(3) of the BNA 1948 as independent Commonwealth countries. Section 32(1) of the 1948 Act defined "colony" as excluding any such country. Also excluded from the UK and Colonies was Southern Ireland, although it was not an independent Commonwealth country. 2.2 For the purposes of the BNA 1948, the UK included Northern Ireland and, as of 10 February 1972, the Island of Rockall, but excluded the Channel Islands and Isle of Man which, under s.32(1), were colonies. 2.3 The significance of a territory which came within the UK and Colonies was, of course, that by virtue of a connection with such a territory a person could become a CUKC. Persons who, prior to 1 January 1949, had become British subjects by birth, naturalisation, annexation or descent as a result of a connection with a territory which, on that date, came within the UK and Colonies were automatically re- classified as CUKCs (s.12(1)-(2)).