II HISTORICAL DACKGROUND ANDHRA DESA, Like
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
2. Commission Decision Paper
Main Examination for recruitement to Group 2 servi9ces - Notf. No. 18/2016 - Decisions of Commission on objections by candidates on Paper 2 dated 11/08/2017 Answer Answer As Per Question ID Gist of the Question as per Gist of Objection Decision of the Commisison Candidate key 1 2 3 4 5 6 Identity the lake which is mentioned in 79840725991 the Pithapuram inscription of Prithvisvara 3 4 Pakala is the correct The objection is incorrect. of Velanadu Which of the following places is an 79840725994 4 1 Sanganakallu The objection is incorrect. evidence of Chalcolithic age in Andhra The obejctions are incorrect. The question asks Who among the followed issued Junnar 79840725998 4 3 Ushavadatta issued the inscription "who issued" and not about "whom the Inscription inscription speaks". Which Ikshvaku ruler was described as 79840726000 3 1 Shantamula I is the correct answer The objections are incorrect. "Sri Partavadhipathi" Rudrapurushadatta issued which of the 79840726001 1 1 Answer is reiterated There is no objection at all following inscriptions The inscription at which place records There is no objection at all and the given 79840726002 4 0 No objection is written multiple gifts to different sections and option is correct institutions by the ruler Which of the following contains writings The objection is incorrect. There is no problem 79840726004 3 0 Translation is wrong in translation. Given option is correct by women 79840726005 The text "Yogasara" was written by 1 3 Konda Kundacharya is correct The objection is incorrect. Which inscription mentioned about 79840726010 1 2 Bayyaram is the correct answer The objection is incorrect. -
Lv1yso RE GAZETIEER
lV1YSO RE GAZETIEER COMPILED FO~ GOVERNMENT VOLUME II 1\IEDI..fEV AL PART III EDJT[D BY C. HAY A VA DANA RAO, B.A., B.L. Fellow, Unit>ersily o/ Mywre, Editor, Mywre £,onomic Journal, Bongalore. NEW EDITION BANOALORE: 'PRINT~D AT TH~ GOVERNMENT PRESR 1 ~HO ~fYSORE GAZETTEER TABLE OF CO:~fTEN·~ CHAPTER XI. MEDI2£V AL PERIOD. From thA Foundation of the Vijayanagar Kingdom to th6 .' destruction of Vijayanagar btl Tipz7. Sultan in l"/'16 A..D. J:>AGlll Vijayanagar Kingdom, A.D. 1336-1565 -••• 1414 Introductory-Traditional tales of its origin ... 1414 Its Capital •• '1415 Its Kings and their emblem .~. 1417 Dynasties of Vijayanagar Kings ' ••• 1417 List of kings ... 1418 . The First (or Sangama) Dynasty, 1886-1486 A.D. · Sangama I, Circa 1300 A. D. ••• 1419 Harihara I, A.D. 1336-1356 .... 1420 His early history · ... 1422 A silent Revolution ; Political Geography of South India, Circa 1330 ... 1424 'Muhamma.d Tughlak's invasion and its consequences .. 1426 The story of N uniz confirmed ... 1428 Founding of Vijayanagar, 1336 A.D. .. .. 14~0 Date of foundation and identity of Vidyaranya. ·... 14~1 Mii.dhava and Vidyaranya. .... 1433 Mayana-Mii.dhava. and his brothers • ... 1438 Chiiunda.-Mil.dbava. or Mil.dhava. Mantri ... 1442 Table of Descent of the three Madbavas ... 1445. ~onquests of Harihara and ,Bukka. I .. • 1446 Organization of Administtation . ... 144 7 Rule of Haribara I ,.. •.. 1450 ii Barihara. I an•l hi:> brotbe: s 14.:/J F.acot•ls relating to BariLa.m I lJ.j.j ~J.tin features of bis rule 1-L:JG His strug;l·~s a;p.inst the ~~Iuhamwa(lJ.ns Uii Duration of his rule : ~ uniz corrected 14;~,,') Confelkra.cy of Hindu kings ag:l.in-;t ::\Iuhantr.1~t·la.ns .. -
The Krishna Temple Complex, Hampi: an Exploration of Its Identity As a Medieval Temple in the Contemporary Context
THE KRISHNA TEMPLE COMPLEX, HAMPI: AN EXPLORATION OF ITS IDENTITY AS A MEDIEVAL TEMPLE IN THE CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Ashima Krishna January, 2009 © 2009 Ashima Krishna ABSTRACT Hindu temples in India have been in abundance for centuries. However, many have lost their use over time. They lie vacant and unused on vast tracts of land across the Indian subcontinent, in a time when financial resources for the provision of amenities to serve the local community are hard to come by. In the case of Hampi, this strain is felt not only by the community inhabiting the area, but the tourism sector as well. Hampi’s immense significance as a unique Medieval-city in the Indian subcontinent has increased tourist influx into the region, and added pressure on authorities to provide for amenities and facilities that can sustain the tourism industry. The site comprises near-intact Medieval structures, ruins in stone and archaeologically sensitive open land, making provision of tourist facilities extremely difficult. This raises the possibility of reusing one of the abundant temple structures to cater to some of these needs, akin to the Virupaksha Temple Complex and the Hampi Bazaar. But can it be done? There is a significant absence of research on possibilities of reusing a Hindu Temple. A major reason for this gap in scholarship has been due to the nature of the religion of Hinduism and its adherents. Communal and political forces over time have consistently viewed all Hindu temples as cultural patrimony of the people, despite legal ownership resting with the Government of India. -
The Vijayanagar Empire (1336-1646 A.D.)
26 February, 2021 Inscription on Krishnadevraya’s death (of Vijayanagar) discovered The first-ever epigraphical reference to the date of death of Vijayanagar king Krishnadevaraya has been discovered at Honnenahalli in Tumakuru district. As per the inscription, Krishnadevaraya, one of the greatest emperors of India who ruled from the South, died on October 17, 1529, Sunday, and incidentally this day was marked by a lunar eclipse. The inscription (written in Kannada) is engraved on a slab kept on the north side of the Gopalakrishna temple at Honnenahalli in Tumakuru district. It records the demise of K?ish?ad?var?ya — (V?rak?ish?ar?ya mah?r?yalu y? tath? tithiyalu astamayar?galu)_ in ?aka 1451, Vir?dhi, ?u. 15, lunar eclipse, which corresponds to 1529 AD, October 17, Sunday, according to Prof. Munirathnam. The inscription also registers gift of village Honnenahalli in Tumakuru for conducting worship to the god Veeraprasanna Hanumantha of Tumakuru. The Vijayanagar Empire (1336-1646 A.D.) Harihara and Bukka are the founders of the Vijayanagar City in 1336 A.D. on the southern banks of Tungabhadr. They made Hampi as the capital city. Hampi is on the banks of Tungabhadra River. They served under Vira Ballala III, the Hoysala King Vijayanagar Empire was ruled by four important dynasties and they are: Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, Aravidu and Harihara I. In 1336 A.D. Harihara I became the ruler of Sangama Dynasty. He captured Mysore and Madurai. In 1356 A.D. Bukka-I succeeded him Krishnadeva Raya (1509-1529 A.D.) Krishnadeva Raya of the Tuluva dynasty was the most famous king of the Vijayanagar Empire According to Domingo Paes, a Portuguese traveller “Krishnadeva Raya was the most feared and perfect king there could possibly be”. -
2Nd Year (2).Docx
BIYANI GIRLS COLLEGE 1st Internal Examination 2019-20 BA Part-II Public Administration (Paper-II) Sub. :State Administration (Set-A) Time: 1:30 Hrs. ANSWER KEY Max. Marks: 40 Q1. Each question carries one marks. 1. How many Panchayat Samities in Rajasthan? (a) 249 (b) 234 (c) 542 (d) 269 राजथान म� �कतनी पंचायत स�म�तयां ह�? (a) 249 (b) 234 (c) 542 (d) 269 2. How many Divisions in Rajasthan? (a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9 राजथान म� �कतने �वभाग ह�? (a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9 3. Who can appoint a State Governor? (a) PM (b) President (c) CM (d)Collector रा煍य के रा煍यपाल क� �नयुि啍त कौन कर सकता है? (a) PM (b) अ鵍य� (c) CM (d) कले啍टर 4. By how many lists the Legislative Subjects distributes between the Union and the States? (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 2 संघ और रा煍य� के बीच �वधायी �वषय �कतनी सू�चय� को �वत�रत करता है? (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 2 5. The tenure of CM is………….. years. (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 3 CM का काय셍काल ………… .. वष셍 है। (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 3 6. State Council of Ministers is devide into ………..ranks. (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 6 रा煍य मं�त्रप�रषद को ……… ..ग्राहक� म� �वभािजत �कया गया है। (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 6 7. Who is the real executive of the state? (a) PM (b) President (c) CM (d) IAS Officer रा煍य क� वात�वक काय셍पा�लका कौन है? (a) PM (b) अ鵍य� (c) CM (d) IAS अ�धकार� 8. -
Review of Research Issn: 2249-894X Impact Factor : 5.2331(Uif) Volume - 7 | Issue - 3 | December – 2017
Review Of ReseaRch issN: 2249-894X impact factOR : 5.2331(Uif) vOlUme - 7 | issUe - 3 | DecemBeR – 2017 DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURE OF TULUVA DYNASTY Dr. Mahesh K. Assistant Professor of History Govt. First Grade College Mariyammanhalli.Tq.Hospete, DIST.Bellary ABSTRACT: Investigation of connection among engineering and political belief systems is done in numerous pieces of the world. The ebb and flow research paper inspects how "Structure" and "Space" as compositional components of hallowed design of Hampi represent the regal power or philosophy. It presents writing investigation of the relationship of Hampi's history, craftsmanship and design. It likewise incorporates site investigations of Hampi's landmarks concentrating on hallowed focal point of Hampi. It uncovers components of "structure making" and "space making" of the sanctuaries that were utilized by the rulers to speak to imperial power and their belief systems. It advances that sanctuaries assumed a significant job in building up the structure of the city and in the organization of Vijaynagar tradition. The paper reasons that the key area of Hampi along the waterway Tungabhadra in the sloping reach, the critical area of the holy community, the great scope, central components utilized, focal yards, itemizing, models of Virupakshi and Vithalla sanctuary edifices demonstrate that the rulers utilized these to speak to regal power and their belief systems. KEYWORDS: Political Ideologies, Temple Architecture, Sacred centre of Hampi. INTRODUCTION: The connection among design and legislative issues has been continually interwoven and well demonstratedhroughout the hundreds of years. Investigation of collaboration among engineering and legislative issues has been held in numerous pieces of the world. -
Vijayanagar and Bahmani Empire
www.gradeup.co Vijayanagar and Bahmani Empire Vijaynagar Kingdoms The Sangama Dynasty • During the period of disintegrating North India, Vijayanagar and Bahmani kingdoms gave long periods of stability in the Deccan region south of Vindhyas Year Ruler Significance 1336 – 1356 Haihara I Laid the foundations of Vijayanagar empire Strengthened the city of Vidyanagar and 1356 – 1379 Bukka I renamed it to Vijaynagar 1379 – 1404 Harihara II Son of Bukka I www.gradeup.co 1) Built a dam across Tungabadhra 2) Nicolo de Conti visited Vijaynagar 1406 – 1422 Deva Raya I 3) Induction of Muslim cavalrymen and archers in army begun 1) He was called Praudh Deva Raya 2) His inscriptions have the title Gajabetekara 1423 – 1446 Deva Raya II 3) Dindima was the court poet 4) Abdur Razzak, Persian Traveler, envoy of Sharukh visited Vijaynagar • Sangama dynasty was founded by Harihara and Bukka, who were the feudatories of Kakatiyas of Warangal in 1336. The Suluva Dynasty Year Ruler Significance 1486 – 1491 Suluva Narashima Founder of Suluva dynasty 1491 Tirumal Narasimha Minor during the reign of Narasa Nayaka Vasco-da-Gama landed in Calicut during 1491 – 1505 Immadi Narashima his reign The Tuluva dynasty Year Ruler Significance Son of Narasa Nayaka, became the King 1505 – 1509 Vira Narashima after assassinating Immadi Narashima 1) He re-established the internal law and order situation and restored the old territories of Vijayanagar which were usurped by other powers. 2) Architecture: he built the Vijay Mahal, Vithal swami temple and Hazara Mahal. 3) Foreign Travelers: Duarte Barbosa and 1509 – 1529 Krishna Deva Raya Dominigo Paes were Portuguese travellers who visited Vijayanagar empire. -
Short Studies in Indian History the VIJAYANAGAR EMPIRE
1 Short Studies In Indian History The VIJAYANAGAR EMPIRE by Dewan Bahadur C. S. Srinivasachari, M.A. THE NATIONAL INFORMATION & PUBLICATION Ltd. BOMBAY 2 This was first Prlnted and Published in 1950by Kusum Nair for The National Information & Publcations Ltd., 6, Tulloch Road, Apollo Bunder. Bombay 1, at their own Press at the same address. It is being brought back to e-book format in memory of Prof.C.S.Srinivasachari by VenuGopalaswamy Educational Trust ( VGET ) – Hosur , Tamilnadu, India in 2011 The great Vijayanagar empire existed in full vigour for the best part of three centuries from its foundation in 1336 A.D. It was the chief instrument for the preservation of the political independence from Muslim aggression and for the natural and unfettered development of South Indian culture in all its phases. The greatness of the kingdom can easily be gauged from the magnificence and wealth of its capital, the city of Vijayanagar, which is testified to by the travellers of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and the ruins of which even now excite our admiration by their grandeur and extensiveness. This empire and its wealth of output remained totally unknown till about half a century ago. Since then the researches of scholars have brought forth a wonderful harvest of history which is attempted to be reflected in a small compass in this booklet. Dewan Bahadur Professor C. S. Srinivasachari, M.A., is the author of another booklet in this series, entitled Social and Religious Movements in the Nineteenth Century. Contents : 1. FOUNDATIONS AND BEGINNINGS - THE SANGAM DYNASTY............ 3 - 10 2. -
The Rationality of Politics and Power in Vijayanagar
“As a sapphire . to the blades of grass”: THE RATIONALITY OF POLITICS & POWER IN VIJAYANAGAR Azim Barodawala The Lauder Institute, University of Pennsylvania A THESIS Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts April 2007 Thesis Supervisor: Dr. Aditya Behl TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements: ........................................................................................................................ 4 I. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 5 II. The Historical Context and Its Importance ............................................................................. 9 III. Review of Scholarship .......................................................................................................... 11 IV. “Decoding” the Narratives: Tensions and Biases ................................................................. 13 V. The Game: Politics, Succession, and Loyalty in Vijayanagar .............................................. 20 The Context and Goal ....................................................................................................... 20 The Fundamental Challenge: Succession ......................................................................... 21 The Strategy: Mutual Dependence and Loyalty ............................................................... 22 VI. The Players: Kings, Ministers, and Courtiers ...................................................................... -
District Census Handbook, Visakhapatnam, Part XIII a & B
CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERIES 2 ANDHRA PRADESH DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK VISAKHAPATNAM PARTS XIII-A & B (ii) ANALYTICAL NOTE.. VILLAGE & TOWN PC_A S. S. JAYA RAO OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS ANDHRA PRADESH PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH 1988 SRI VARAHA NARASIMHA SWAMY The motif presented on the cover page repre sents the sculptured Shfine of the diety 'Sri Varaha Narasimha Swamy" of Simhachalam near Vishakhapatnam city. Simhachalam is a sacred place of pilgrimage in Vishakhapatnam district and ranks with Benaras and Tirupati, This hill temple is dedicated to Lord Narasimha, the Man-Lion incarnation of Lord Vishnu. In honour of this diety, a number of people of the district are named as Simha chalam, Simhadri, Narasimham and so on. The way upto the temple runs through terraced fields of pineapples dotted with jack, mango and other trees. It passes up a broad flight of weI/ kept stone steps. over a thousand' in number, on either side of which trees have been planted to provide shade. There is a ghat road from the foot of the hill leading to the temple. Architec turally, the temple deserves high praise. The temple comprises a square shrine. surmounted by a high tower. a portico in front with a small circular tONer over it, a square sixteen pillared Mandapam. all made of dark granite richly and delicately covered with conventional and floral ornament and scenes from the Vaishnavite Purana. One of the pillars of the mandapam is called the 'Kappam Starnbharn' and people believe that. this pillar has the power of curing cattle diseases and 6150 barren women will be blessed with issues. -
Vijayanagara Empire [Medieval Indian History Notes for UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Vijayanagara Empire [Medieval Indian History Notes For UPSC] Vijayanagara Empire was founded by Harihara and Bukka and the reign was from 1336 A.D to 1646 A.D. This article gives all the relevant information about the Vijayanagara Empire for the upcoming UPSC 2020 exam. By the end of the Sultanate Period, Multan and Bengal were the first territories to break away from the Delhi Sultanate and declare independence and many other territories in the Deccan region rose to power. The Vijayanagar Empire (1336-1646 A.D.) ● Harihara and Bukka are the founders of the Vijayanagar City in 1336 A.D. on the southern banks of Tungabhadra ● They made Hampi the capital city. ● They served under Vira Ballala III, the Hoysala King Vijayanagar Empire was ruled by four important dynasties and they are: 1. Sangama 2. Saluva 3. Tuluva 4. Aravidu Harihara I ● In 1336 A.D. Harihara I became the ruler of Sangama Dynasty ● He captured Mysore and Madurai. ● In 1356 A.D. Bukka-I succeeded him Krishnadeva Raya (1509-1529 A.D.) ● Krishnadeva Raya of the Tuluva dynasty was the most famous king of the Vijayanagar Empire ● According to Domingo Paes, a Portuguese traveller “Krishnadeva Raya was the most feared and perfect king there could possibly be”. Krishnadeva Raya‘s Conquests ● He conquered Sivasamudram in 1510A.D and Raichur in 1512A.D ● In 1523 A.D. he captured Orissa and Warangal ● His empire extended from the river Krishna in the north to River Cauvery in the south; the Arabian Sea in the west to Bay of Bengal in the east His Contributions ● An able administrator. -
Vedic Religion Is Unclear
HISTORY UGC NET/SET/JRF (Paper II and III) Amitava Chatterjee Delhi Chennai No part of this eBook may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without the publisher’s prior written consent. Copyright © 2014 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. This eBook may or may not include all assets that were part of the print version. The publisher reserves the right to remove any material in this eBook at any time. ISBN: 9789332520622 e-ISBN: 9789332537040 First Impression Head Office: 7th Floor, Knowledge Boulevard, A-8(A) Sector 62, Noida 201 309, India. Registered Office: 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi 110 017, India. In fond memories of Dada and Mamoni About the Author "NJUBWB$IBUUFSKFF faculty of history at Ramsaday College, Howrah and guest faculty at Rabindra Bharati University, Kolkata is a Charles Wallace Fellow (UK, 2012). He has teaching experience of over 12 years. He has completed two UGC sponsored Minor Research Projects titled ‘Sports History in Bengal: A microcosmic study’ and ‘ Evolution of Women’s Sporting Culture in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Bengal.’ He has edited two books 1FPQMFBU-BSHF1PQVMBS$VMUVSFJO.PEFSO #FOHBMand1FPQMFBU1MBZ4QPSU $VMUVSFBOE/BUJPOBMJTNandwritten extensively in reputed national and international journals such as 4PDDFS 4PDJFUZ(Routledge), 4QPSUJO4PDJFUZ Routledge)*OUFSOBUJPOBM+PVS OBMPG)JTUPSZPG4QPSU $BMDVUUB)JTUPSJDBM+PVSOBM+PVSOBMPG)JTUPSZ to name a few. He is also a guest editor of 4QPSUJO4PDJFUZand referee of 4PDDFS4PDJFUZ(Routledge). Some of his books include #IBSBU07JTIXBand *UJIBTFS"MPLF&VSPQFS3VQBOUBSpublished by Pearson Education. His area of interest is sports history and his thrust research area is the evolution of sporting culture in colonial Bengal.