SPANNING the GLOBE Duke Leads the Way in International Law Teaching and Scholarship

MAGAZINE FALL 2002 Volume 20 Number 2

SPANNING THE GLOBE Duke Leads the Way in International Law Teaching and Scholarship

inside Duke admits smaller, exceptionally well-qualified class plus Duke’s Global Capital Markets Center to launch new Directors’ Education Institute from the dean

Dear Alumni and Friends, Capital Markets Center, the Center on Law, some of the most cutting-edge global issues It is not possible, these days, for a top law Ethics and National Security, the Duke- of our time. school to be anything other than an interna- Cambridge Program in Public Law, the A meaningful legal education in these tional one. At Duke Law, we no longer think Center for Environmental Solutions, and times must involve extensive exposure to of “international” as a separate category. partnerships with a number of foreign law other legal systems, transnational practice, Virtually everything we do has some interna- schools, including Tsinghua University in and public international law issues. The pro- tional dimension, whether it concerns inter- Beijing, the University of Cambridge, file of Duke Law School and the legal edu- national treaties and protocols, commercial Waseda University in Tokyo, University of cation it provides has been deeply enhanced transactions across national borders, interna- Geneva Law Faculty, and Hong Kong as a result of its creative and aggressive ini- tional child custody disputes, criminal behav- University Law Faculty. It describes teaching tiatives in those areas. ior that violates international human rights and research innovations reaching across I welcome all alumni to come back and law, international sports competitions, glob- continents, such as the joint Duke- visit Duke. If you haven’t been back in the al environmental regulation, international Cambridge course on comparative public past five years, I expect that you would be terrorism, or any number of other topics. law, the import of our Introduction to pleasantly surprised by our new international And, of course, there is little that we do at American law course at Tsinghua University law faculty, the contributions of our foreign Duke that does not involve scholars and stu- in Beijing, and the international death law students to the life of the Law School, dents from other countries, who are entirely penalty conference in Geneva. It also the visibility of our faculty on issues of inter- integrated with U.S. scholars and students. covers some of the activities of foreign national law, national security and terrorism, Students enrolled in our joint JD/LLM pro- law graduates who have retained connec- and the success with which we have inte- gram in international and comparative law tions to Duke Law, as well as special events grated international and comparative law receive an in-depth education in both the this past year which enrich the international subjects throughout our curriculum. public and private aspects of international experiences of our students, including Whether it is your reunion year or not, I and comparative law, enriched by the ubiq- the international food festival and panel hope you have the opportunity to stop by. uitous presence of foreign students; like- discussions involving students and guests In any case, please stay in touch with us wise, the foreign lawyers who enroll in our from other countries. It details new faculty through www.law.duke.edu/alumni/e- one-year LLM program in American law appointments in international trade law news.html. enroll in the same courses, attend the same and comparative law, and the scholarship conferences, and engage in the same intel- of faculty members relating to issues of lectual and social life as American students. terrorism, global security, and international This issue of Duke Law Magazine stability. On all of these fronts, Duke Law provides a flavor of the international dimen- School both situates the legal education it sions of the Law School. It touches on some offers its students within the full internation- of our ongoing international programs, al panoply of issues and controversies, and Katharine T. Bartlett including the Institutes in Transnational Law participates through its students, faculty and Dean and at Geneva and Hong Kong, the Global alumni in the definition and resolution of A. Kenneth Pye Professor of Law 2 10 26 32 contents Dean Katharine T. Bartlett From the Dean Associate Dean for External Relations Linda G. Steckley 1L Class Smaller, Exceptionally Well Qualified ...... 2 Director of Communications News Briefs...... 4 Diana L. Nelson Editor Jonathan Goldstein Features Associate Editor Spanning the Globe, Duke Leads the Way in International Law Teaching Janse C. Haywood Contributing Editors and Scholarship...... 10 Melanie Dunshee September 11 Remembered, the Following Year Considered ...... 26 Jean Brooks Design DUHS Office of Alumni and Student Essays and Profiles Creative Services Alumnus Promotes Duke in Argentina and Beyond: and Publications Photography Javier Firpo LLM ’91 ...... 32 Todd Shoemaker, Student Takes to Leadership at Duke Law: Sebastian Kielmanovich ’04 ...... 33 Kate Melcher, Venezuela: No Coup D’état, by Arturo H. Banegas Masia LLM ’00...... 34 Jonathan Goldstein, Ian Bradshaw, Switzerland to Join the United Nations, by Manuel Sager LLM ’85 ...... 35 Duke University Photography: Around the Law School Chris Hildreth, Les Todd, Jim Wallace, Jon Gardiner Judgment Without Democracy, by Professor Madeline Morris ...... 36 U.S. Senator Consults Duke Law Professor William Van Alstyne on War Powers ....38 Duke Law Magazine is published under Dean Katharine T. Bartlett Completes Reportership with ALI ...... 40 the auspices of the Book Review: Professor Jeff Powell’s Office of the Dean, The President’s Authority Over Foreign Affairs ...... 42 Duke University School of Law, Durham, Visiting Faculty 2002-2003 ...... 44 North Carolina 27708. Faculty Notes ...... 46 © 2002 Produced by the Office of Creative Services and Alumni News Publications, Duke Reunion 2002 ...... 54 University Health Class Notes ...... 56 System. Design only is Copyrighted © DUHS, Commencement Weekend 2002 ...... 66 2002. mcoc-3146 In Memoriam ...... 67 Campaign Newsletter (special edition) ...... insert Fall Events ...... inside back cover

Letters to the Editor Letters If you want to respond to an article in Duke Law Magazine, you can email the editor at [email protected] or write: Jonathan Goldstein, Duke Law Magazine, Duke University School of Law, Box 90389, Durham, NC 27708-0389. orientation 2002

1L Class Smaller, Exceptionally Well Qualified

The Fall 2002 entering 1L class is “smaller graduate studies. The student body includes them to understand the importance of com- and exceptionally well qualified,” says student government leaders, Eagle Scouts munity and leadership to a Duke Law educa- Associate Dean for Admissions and Financial and several captains of intercollegiate tion. An excellent group of upper-class stu- Aid Dennis Shields. The class numbers 201, athletic teams, military officers and college dents served as discussion leaders and men- in comparison with 227 a year ago. Its dorm residential advisors. Thirty-six already tors through structured group exercises median LSAT score is 168, which is in the have worked for law firms and 15 others requiring teamwork and collaboration, said 97th percentile of those taking the test last have experience working in government Jill Miller, assistant dean for student affairs. year. This represents a gain of two points jobs. The class includes graduates from 100 “Not only were we excited to meet our over last year’s 166 median. The undergrad- different undergraduate institutions, new students, but we were equally excited uate GPA median is 3.61, up slightly from 44 states and five foreign countries. The to see our orientation leaders in action,” last year’s 3.59. students speak 26 foreign languages, from Dean Miller said. “The pride they demon- “The numbers don’t tell the entire story, Arabic to Ukrainian. strated in introducing our new students to though,” says Dean Shields. “This class is a Classes began this summer for 43 of Duke Law was contagious. I'm really looking fabulous group of individuals that collectively these students who are enrolled in joint forward to seeing these relationships contin- brings a broad range of work experience degree programs. ue throughout the year.” and extracurricular leadership experience Orientation for entering students was a with them to the Law School.” three-day program designed not only to More than 60 percent of the class has introduce them to the fundamentals of spent time working since completing under- reading and briefing cases, but also to help

Assistant Dean for First-year students Student Affairs Jill Kisha Payton, Dan Xu Miller and Jim and Jess Orleans prac- Coleman, senior associ- tice their new “Beta” ate dean of academic language as they trade affairs, get orientation numbered cards dur- feedback from group ing an orientation leader Dana Gross ‘04 exercise for 1Ls and at the Doris Duke LLMs. Students divided Center reception on into Alpha and Beta August 19. cultures to learn les- sons about communication and cultural acceptance.

Sweet tea, hot dogs and hamburgers greet- First-year students ed new students and meet at the orienta- their families at the tion barbeque. August 20 orientation Orientation activities barbeque on Duke’s involving both JD and East Campus. More LLM students provided than 200 students, fac- ample opportunities ulty and administrators for team-building and participated. socializing.

2 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 ORIENTATION 2002

The new Duke Blueprint codifies the guiding principles upon which students are encouraged to focus at the Law School and during their careers.

DUKE BLUEPRINT charts the way for Class of 2005

Students entering Duke Law this fall chair of Duke Law’s Board of Visitors, students through their first week at Duke encountered a new set of expectations– Frances Turner ’00, Whitnie Hardy ’03, Law in August. These groups included both not merely their own aspirations for good Sebastian Kielmanovich LLM’02, JD’04, and JD and LLM students, providing an early grades or a prestigious job, but a fresh Professors Sara Sun Beale and Jim Coleman, opportunity to interact with other cultures. expression of the Law School’s goals for small-group sessions and social events. A reception at the new Doris Duke them as students, professionals, and leaders. Similar events under the Blueprint name will Center in the Sarah P. Duke Gardens The Duke Blueprint for Lawyer Education follow throughout the year, focusing on the replaced the traditional and more formal and Development is a codification of the principles and goals set forth in the plan. Law School convocation ceremony, to rave guiding principles upon which Duke stu- “Although the principles of the Blueprint reviews from both faculty and students. dents are encouraged to focus throughout have been apparent at Duke Law School Professor Neil Vidmar said, “I think that the their time at the Law School and in their since its earliest days, by articulating these informality of the occasion allowed and professional careers, including establishing virtues in a concise physical document, we encouraged the students to approach facul- academic priorities, engaging in relationships have made them immediately recognizable ty as well as faculty to approach students. with professors and classmates and keeping for our new students,” said Jill Miller, assis- Duke Law School is a ‘happy place’ as well an open mind in unfamiliar situations. tant dean for student affairs. as a serious one, and the reception under Throughout orientation students learned A capable corps of second- and third- these new conditions allowed that fact to about different aspects of the Blueprint from year orientation leaders returned early from come through at the very beginning of the a panel discussion featuring Peter Kahn '76, their summers to guide small groups of new students’ careers here.”

FALL 02 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 3 news briefs

Dean’s Cup Competition

Matthew Bonness ’03 edged out Marna (FERPA), and raised the issue whether peer Whittington ’02 in the final round of the grading violated FERPA by allowing children 2002 Dean’s Cup Moot Court Competition, to see the grades of others. As a general held at the Law School in February. The rule, FERPA prohibits schools from revealing final-round judges were the Honorable children’s grades to individuals other than Rosemary Barkett (11th Circuit), the parents and teachers, and requires schools Honorable M. Blane Michael (4th Circuit) to allow parents access to students’ perma- and the Honorable Frederick P. Stamp, Jr. nent records as well as the right to chal- (Northern District of West Virginia). lenge the record. Falvo, a parent, challenged The semi-final rounds were judged by the practice of teachers having children Duke Law School professors and administra- grade each other’s papers in class, arguing tors. In that round, Whittington (as respon- that it violated FERPA. The school district dent) prevailed over Drew Dropkin ’03 (as claimed that it is a valid educational tool, Matthew Bonness ’03 poses with petitioner), and Bonness (as respondent) designed to give students “immediate feed- Dean Bartlett after winning the Dean’s outscored Amy Carper ’02 (as petitioner). back,” and not prohibited by FERPA. Cup Moot Court Competition. The problem for the competition was The Supreme Court, one week after based on Owasso School District v. Falvo, the Dean’s Cup competition, reversed because a student assignment does not sat- which was then before the U.S. Supreme and remanded the Tenth Circuit’s decision isfy the FERPA definition of “education Court. This case concerned how to interpret (534 U.S. 426, 1229 S.Ct. 934 (2002)), records” at the point when it is graded by the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act holding that FERPA was not violated another student.

Global Capital Markets Center to Launch Directors’ Education Institute at Duke

In response to corporate “Broad public participation and integrity Duke,” said Stephen M. Wallenstein, profes- scandals and subsequent drive the growth of our markets,” said Dick sor of the practice of law, business and regulatory initiatives Grasso, chairman and CEO of the New York finance and executive director of the Global designed to prevent recur- Stock Exchange. “Restoring investor trust and Capital Markets Center. “We expect that the rences, the Global Capital confidence is the greatest issue facing corpo- program will become a guiding force in the Markets Center is launch- rate America today. The program at Duke is teaching and development of best practices ing a directors’ education an important forum for discussing how to for corporate directors in light of recent regu- program. The Directors' take steps toward restoring that trust.” latory initiatives.” Education Institute at In addition to Grasso, headlining the inau- The agenda includes several learning- Duke University will kick gural conference of the institute are Harvey L. focused breakout sessions on subjects off October 21-23, 2002 with the first in a Pitt, chairman of the United States Securities ranging from litigation issues confronting series of programs that will bring academic & Exchange Commission; Leo C. O’Neill, directors to audit committee effectiveness experts from both Duke Law School and president of Standard & Poor’s Corp.; and and executive and director compensation. the Fuqua School of Business together Leo F. Strine Jr., vice chancellor of the Additional conferences of the Directors' with policymakers, corporate executives Delaware Court of Chancery. Education Institute program are scheduled and representatives from the legal and “We are responding to recent recommen- for March 2003 at Duke and July 2003 at the financial services industries. Discussions will dations by the Securities and Exchange Duke-Geneva Institute in Transnational Law focus on ethics, improving corporate Commission and the NYSE to expand support in Switzerland. For more information and governance, addressing fiduciary duties and for education programs for corporate direc- registration, please visit www.dukedei.org. director education. tors and officers at universities such as

4 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 Duke Law Hosts FCC and ‘Music and Theft’ Events

Following on the success of the October The second spring event, “Music and historian and theorist David Sanjek, several 2001 conference on the public domain, Theft: Technology, Sampling, and the Law” prominent music attorneys and legal aca- Duke Law School hosted two symposia in brought together practitioners and theo- demics, as well as conference organizer NEWS BRIEFS the spring of 2002 examining issues in rists to discuss music sampling’s technolog- and Duke Law Fellow Daphne Keller. intellectual property law. Prominent speak- ical foundations, artistic and cultural impli- Keller, a senior fellow in intellectual ers from the communica- cations, and legal ramifications. property at Duke Law and co-author of tions world discussed Participants included sampling Metainformation, Technical Devices, and “The Role of the Federal wunderkind DJ Spooky, seminal Self-Regulation: Parental Control in a Communications cultural theorist Dick Hebdige, Converged World, hosted as well as partic- Commission in the Digital music theorists and professors ipated in the symposium. The event Era,” a conference Anthony Kelley and Scott achieved its goal of teaching organized by Duke Law Lindroth, music artists and cultural theorists Fellow William Friedman. more about the law and Participants included exposing lawyers to more Yochai Benkler, whom information about current renowned Stanford Law cultural theory and music Professor Larry Lessig production. “Several of the has called the “leading musicians and cultural stud- communications theorist” of our ies professors expressed time and Michael Katz, former chief shock at how deeply the economist at the FCC and current law permeated their field, chief of economic research at the and said the conference antitrust division of the Department exposed them to impor- of Justice. This conference followed tant legal issues for the the fall 2001 guest lecture by former first time,” she said. FCC Chief Economist Gerald Faulhaber on “Network Effects and Merger Review: The Case of AOL-Time Warner.” That discussion exemplified Duke’s commitment to leadership in the new legal realms of the digital era and demonstrated the breadth of the legal concerns arising out of the digitization of information, Friedman said. “Among the key points, the panelists agreed that the rapid rise of the Internet has confounded traditional communications law categories and challenged long held beliefs about how intellectual property should be produced, used and shared,” he said.

Prominent speakers from the communications world discussed “The Role of the Federal Communications Commission in the Digital Era,” underscoring Duke Law’s commitment to leadership in emerging legal realms.

FALL 02 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 5 news briefs

Death Penalty Conference Held in Geneva

Questions explored in the two-day gather- Responsibilities Section of the ABA and was ing included: instrumental in the ABA passage in 1997 of • What are the evolving international resolution calling for a moratorium on the standards of just punishment in general death penalty. He now chairs the steering and of the use of capital punishment committee for the American Bar in particular? Association death penalty moratorium • Why is the United States among implementation project. Western democracies uniquely resistant Coleman hopes to publish several to strong international pressures to papers prepared for the conference as well Jim Coleman, senior associate dean of abolish the death penalty or moderate as a transcript of the proceedings–papers academic affairs, organized, with Senior its use? that could contribute to changing American Lecturing Fellow Cindy Adcock, the • What will be the likely effect of the thought on the issue and how the interna- Geneva death penalty conference. events of the September 11 attacks tional community responds to America’s More than 50 legal scholars, judges, on the international community’s retention of the death penalty. lawyers, journalists and others from Europe tolerance of the United States’ use of Sponsors of the two-day conference, and North America gathered in a Duke-led the death penalty? called “International Law, Human Rights, conference in Geneva this July to discuss an Many European scholars and politicians and the Death Penalty,” included Duke Law issue that often bitterly divides leaders of attribute the continuation of the death School, William Louis-Dreyfus ’57, the the two continents: the death penalty. penalty in the United States to stubborn- Josiah Charles Trent Memorial Foundation, A key goal was to seek understanding ness and a bent toward violence, said con- David Donovan of Wilmer, Cutler & and common ground between the coun- ference organizer Jim Coleman, senior Pickering, Stephen Hanlon of Holland & tries that do and do not maintain the death associate dean of academic affairs and pro- Knight, and Cardinal William Keeler, arch- penalty, which has been abolished in the fessor of the practice of law. Coleman was bishop of Baltimore. European Union. past chair of the Individual Rights and

Romanian Judges Visit Duke Law

Duke Law played host for an afternoon in July to a distinguished group of visitors: seven judges from Romania traveling across the U.S. to learn more about the American judicial system and the role of professional judges’ associations. The judges, along with three interpreters, sat in on Professor John Conley’s civil procedure class and then gathered for lunch with Conley and Professor Jonathan Wiener. Discussion touched topics of law ranging from U.S. environmental codes to death penalty cases to changes in Romanian judicial procedures since the fall of the Ceaucescu regime a dozen years ago. The judges, each leaders of regional judges’ associations in Romania, are working to modernize and decentralize Romania’s court system. In their three-week visit to America,

which included stops at universities and courthouses on both coasts, the judges hoped to Ioan Apostu, judge inspector of gather practical experience to share with judges and universities back home. the Galati Court of Appeals and Their trip to the United States was sponsored by the International Visitor Program of president of the Union of the the U.S. State Department. Romanian Judges’ Professional Association, discusses legal issues with Duke Law professors John Conley and Jonathan Wiener.

6 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 Clinic Links Duke Law with Special Court in Sierra Leone NEWS BRIEFS

We definitely can complement the work that the prosecution will do. This will be both a fascinating learning experience and a very compelling challenge for the “students involved. — Madeline Morris, professor of law

Professor Madeline Morris, pictured with Ambassador Allieu Kanu, Sierra Leone’s permanent representative to the United Nations, boards a helicopter in Freetown, Sierra Leone this summer.

Through a special two-semester clinic cre- tens of thousands dead, thousands of traveled to Sierra Leone to meet with ated by Duke Law Professor Madeline people maimed or wounded and as many as officials there this summer, knows” some Morris, eight Duke Law students have an one million people displaced from their homes. of the complicated issues they will opportunity this year to work with the Prosecutions will be brought for crimes help research. Special Court for Sierra Leone, a combina- under international humanitarian law as For example, in a 1999 peace agree- tion national and international court for well as the domestic law of Sierra Leone, ment between the government and rebel prosecuting war criminals in that country. a country of about five million people on forces, the government offered a blanket Professor Morris has been named advisor the western coast of Africa. Judges for the amnesty to the rebels to help end hostili- to the prosecutor of the Special Court. Her court will come from all over the world. ties. But rebel forces have subsequently own work as an expert advisor will dovetail Students in the Duke Law Clinic for breached provisions of the agreement, with the work of the students in the clinic. the Special Court for Sierra Leone, who raising questions as to the effect of the Morris, also faculty director of the also will take the seminar The Enforcement 1999 amnesty. Another question to be Law School’s Duke-Geneva Institute in of International Human Rights: International addressed is what immunities, if any, Transnational Law, said the Special Court Criminal Law, will help the prosecution would apply to officials from neighboring represents a new type of cooperation for with the provision of in-depth legal states who might share responsibility for agencies prosecuting war criminals and research. Much of the communication war crimes in Sierra Leone. Morris said her offers students great opportunities for between the students and the prosecu- students will learn a lot, but they also practical experience. tor’s office – in Freetown, Sierra Leone’s have plenty to offer the Special Court. Previously, modern efforts to prosecute capital – will be done by phone, fax and Inevitably, given the novel legal ques- war criminals have been conducted either email. But Morris also is hoping for a visit tions that will face the court, the prosecu- by the United Nations (as in the interna- or two from the prosecutor and, perhaps, tor’s office will need all the research help tional criminal tribunals for the former a trip for her students to Freetown. it can get, she said. Also, Duke Law Yugoslavia and Rwanda), or by individual Morris also notes that this is not the School has a bounty of research materials countries. In the case of Sierra Leone, first time Duke Law students have for the students to use – materials that however, that country will work in concert provided services to legal institutions in are in short supply in Sierra Leone. with the UN to seek justice. “You have a Africa. The School previously operated “We definitely can complement the country entering into a bilateral treaty an international development clinic for work that the prosecution will do,” Morris with the United Nations to create a court South Africa. said. “This will be both a fascinating with national and international aspects,” Students in the Sierra Leone clinic will learning experience and a very compelling she said. act as junior associates, performing challenge for the students involved.” The court’s work follows a brutal civil research and providing legal analysis for war that through much of the 1990s left use by the prosecutor. Morris, who

FALL 02 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 7 news briefs

Comparative law scholar gives inaugural Herbert L. Bernstein Memorial Lecture

Professor Dr. Hein D. Kötz, dean of Bucerius was a colleague of Professor Bernstein. He ingly difficult to disagree with him even Law School in Hamburg, Germany, and a also was a member of the University of in the rare case that we should want to noted scholar in comparative law, gave the Hamburg law faculty. do so.” inaugural Herbert L. Bernstein Memorial “Comparative law would be easy if only Bucerius is the first private law school in Lecture on September 10. In a speech enti- we all were as good as Hein Kötz,” said Ralf Germany, and aims to reform the teaching tled “Civil Justice Systems in Europe and the Michaels, associate professor at Duke Law of law in that country. It has a special pro- United States,” he addressed the essential and formerly a professor at the Max Planck gram in international and comparative busi- differences between the European and Institute. “Indeed, Kötz has the rare talent ness law, with courses taught in English, and American civil justice systems and their rele- to make anything look easy. Where we may has developed exchange relationships with vance to reform. think we are facing an unbridgeable gap Duke and other U.S. law schools. “This issue is appropriate as an inaugural between incommensurable legal orders, The Bernstein family requests that any topic for a lecture series that we hope will Kötz not only builds a bridge for us–often memorial gifts be designated to the Herbert inspire research and study of comparative he makes the whole gap disappear before L. Bernstein Memorial Fund at Duke law,” said Dean Katharine Bartlett. “It is also our very eyes. Listening to Kötz is an intel- University School of Law. Please contact Lisa a fitting topic with which to honor Herbert lectual delight for those willing to follow Wechsler, Director of Special International Bernstein.” him, and a threat to those unwilling, Projects, for further information at Professor Bernstein, a specialist in con- because his forceful argumentative style as 919-613-7280 or [email protected]. tract, comparative and private international well as his winning charms make it exceed- law, taught at Duke Law School from 1984 to 2001, when he died unexpectedly. In recognition of his contributions to the legal community and legal education, the Law School established the Herbert L. Bernstein Memorial Lecture earlier this year to bring to Duke each year a distinguished comparative and international law scholar to give a public lecture to the Law School community. Prior to becoming dean of Bucerius Law School in 2000, Kötz was director of the Professor Dr. Hein D. Kötz, Max Planck Institute in Hamburg, where he inaugural speaker and dean of Bucerius Law School in Hamburg, Germany Professor Herbert L. Bernstein, who is honored with the memorial lecture series.

Corrections: In the Spring 2002 issue of Duke Law Magazine, the date of the death of Thomas F. Blackwell ‘86 was incorrectly reported as January 9, 2002. Blackwell was among those killed in the shootings at Appalachian School of Law on January 16, 2002. We regret the error. Also in the Spring 2002 issue, G. Gray Wilson ‘76 was inadvertently left off the reported list of Duke Law alumni named as North Carolina’s “Legal Elite” by Business North Carolina magazine. The Charlotte-based magazine devoted its January 2002 issue to the best business lawyers in the state, as voted by their peers. Wilson, a founding partner of the Winston Salem-based law firm Wilson & Iseman, LLP, earned top honors in litigation. His two volume treatise, North Carolina Civil Procedure, was published in 1989. A past chair of the Young Lawyers Division of the North Carolina Bar Association, Wilson has been inducted into the American College of Trial Lawyers and recognized by the Best Lawyers in America. We regret the error. Gray Wilson ‘76

8 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 NEWS BRIEFS , the vic- Hit Man: Rice v. Paladin Rice v. Hit Man Deliberate Intent: A DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 9 DUKE LAW Paladin published • , which gave step-by-step FALL 02 FALL chronicles the case of chronicles Prior to this case, Smolla was an avid first Smolla was the fifth author and second A Technical Manual for Independent A Technical Contractors for instructions on how to commit a murder which a hired Following a 1993 case in hire. to people according three assassin murdered the techniques outlined in tims’ family filed suit against the publisher for aiding and abetting the crime. Smolla team of was a member of the plaintiff’s it lawyers, and the case was settled before went to trial. The book became a made-for- in 2000. television movie broadcast Spruill, amendment advocate, said Carol activities associate dean for public interest he was being “Here, and special projects. ranks. Because the publica- asked to break in the death of tion of this book resulted people, he had arrived at the conclusion three that this was a situation that went too far.” The Public Duke Law alumnus to address Book Club during the 2001-2002 Interest For a full its 10th year. academic year, list of past books and authors, visit www.law.duke.edu/publicinterest/bclub01.html. Book Club Examines First Book Club Examines Amendment Rights University of First amendment scholar, and author Rod Richmond law professor, Smolla ’78 spoke at Duke Law School on Book 7 as part of the Public Interest March book, Club. Smolla’s Story of Murder by the the True Lawyer Tells Book Enterprises, Inc. will list public interest-related job announce- will list public interest-related a will foster hope the webboard ments. We and students on dialogue between alumni and professional- public service, leadership contact between ism, and foster individual seeking assis- are alumni and students who and deciding what tance in finding a job to do. type of work they wish Law and the Innocence Project. The students Project. Law and the Innocence Spruill and Dean Carol will work with Associate lecturing fellow. Cindy Adcock ‘91, a senior New Webboard Available New Webboard Bono web site and Pro The Public Interest has (www.law.duke.edu/publicinterest) for both students added a new webboard urge alumni to log on (con- and alumni. We and share the password) tact us to receive doing in public sector jobs, pro what you are bono, or community activities. The site also Loan Repayment Program Shifts Loan Repayment Program The Duke Law School faculty has expanded eligibility for the Loan Repayment Assistance with high that enables students Program debts to have the option of working in the and governmentalnonprofit sectors. Among other changes, the floor for full subsidy was The ceil- $25,000 to $35,000. raised from was assistance tapers to zero, ing, where $45,000 to $60,000. Kendra raised from Montgomery-Blinn ’03, who headed a the expansion, student committee proposing is organizing students to seek endowment can money so that the expanded program be fully financed. Clinic to Offer More More Clinic to Offer Practical Training The Community Economic A new program, Duke will provide Development (CED) Clinic, skills training in Law students with practical in transac- skills required many of the core students will devel- tional legal practice. The op drafting, negotiation, client counseling represen- their and other key skills through and tation of low-income entrepreneurs range of organizations on a broad nonprofit community development and affordable the clinic is of housing matters. The director who has worked in the CED Foster, Andrew field for the past decade. Prior to coming to Duke Law School, he practiced with the he helped Carlyle law firm, where Womble Community to found the firm’s Development Law Team. Students Take on Greater Students Take Leadership Roles Bono and Pro of Public Interest The Office into leader- to put students has reorganized for all of its activities. A new ship roles includes Bono Board and Pro Public Interest 20 plus students who each take responsibili- activi- ty for organizing one of the featured These include the Public ties of the office. Book the Public Interest Retreat, Interest Club, the First Monday celebration of public the Summer Public and the law, interest Employment Recognition Day and Interest the Faculty Lives in Public Talk,” “Table a proposed Service series, the Fall Kick-Off, for spring Southern Justice Mission Trip of Loan the student review break, of stu- Repayment Assistance, and groups bono of pro dents working in various areas practice, such as domestic violence, Street More Stipends Awarded Awarded Stipends More for Fellowships 2002 39 law students received A record avail- that are summer fellowship stipends Law students to able exclusively to Duke accept non-paying governmentalor non- the the country and around positions profit Law Public Interest world. Students in the about $40,000 Foundation (PILF) raised auction, sale of Duke Law gear, an through students to help pay those and pledges from contributed stipends. The Law School $10,000 to the amount raised by students. PILF is eager to involve alumni in the auction this year to raise enough funds to keep up Nicholas School of with demand. Duke’s to selected 10 Law students Environment grants to work with envi- Stanback receive and organizations. The Burdman ronmental gifts by endowments (from Steckley/Weitzel Linda ‘56, Associate Dean Dick Burdman and her husband Pete Weitzel) Steckley, NC State fellowships. The financed three Trust on Lawyers’ the Interest through Bar, funds again provided Account program, for five students to work in positions in North Carolina. Spotlight on Public Interest & Pro Bono & Pro Interest on Public Spotlight Spanning the Globe Duke Leads the Way in International Law Teaching and Scholarship By Jonathan Goldstein SPANNING THE GLOBE

FALL 02 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 11 To a great extent, the expansion of pro- ronment, global capitalism and national grams at Duke Law tells the tale of interna- security, all with an international perspec- tional growth: tive. (See related piece in this section for • The Master of Laws (LLM) program has details about these programs.) grown from a mere handful of applicants • Duke works with universities overseas in 1982 to more than 800 this year. to create faculty exchanges and Choosing from among so many qualified collaborations, such as the Program in applicants – for a class of about 70 Public Law that links Duke Law with the carefully selected students – has become University of Cambridge in England, as an increasingly difficult task. well as a visiting scholars program that • Eleven international alumni clubs have each year brings to Duke Law academics sprung up in countries around the world, and practitioners from countries as Judy Horowitz on a trip to Seoul. from Argentina to Belgium, from diverse as South Korea, Australia, China, Denmark to Tokyo. Italy and Japan. Horowitz already had lived, traveled and • Two summer institutes in transnational given lectures abroad, in particular in West law, one in Geneva and one in Hong Delving into the unknown Africa for the U.S. Information Service. Her Kong, offer students from the U.S. and “When I first came to Duke, I wondered husband, Duke Law Professor Donald Horowitz, as many as 20 other countries broad how we would attract students from all over is one of the world’s leading experts on opportunities to learn comparative and the world to Durham,” said Judy Horowitz, ethnic strife, and, as a couple, they had seen international law and make contacts associate dean for international studies. much of the world by the early 1980s. that will benefit them throughout “Duke is now in the forefront of interna- Early in her tenure at Duke, Dean their careers. tional legal education. In 1981 it would have Horowitz logged tens of thousands of miles • Students also participate in externships been hard to predict such growth.” to introduce the Law School to students and exchanges in more than a dozen Horowitz came to Duke from American around the world. Throughout the 1980s, countries on five continents, often University 21 years ago, where she had she spoke at and visited universities and met leading to future job offers and other directed a program for African educators, with alumni in a host of countries, including work opportunities. This fall, 20 Duke and immediately set to work expanding Germany, Russia, Denmark, South Africa, Law students are participating in those international programs. She received that Argentina, Chile and Malaysia. programs. Still more students work and charge from then-Dean Paul Carrington. Not only was she talking with potential learn through informal arrangements in “He told me to run with it and see what I students about opportunities to study at other countries. could develop,” Horowitz said. Duke Law, but she also was learning about • Duke runs or participates in three special Few administrators had Horowitz’s level other university systems and the credentials academic centers that engage students of preparation to extend Duke Law into of lawyers in those other countries. In time, and faculty in topics including the envi- other countries. An enthusiastic traveler, both Horowitz and Duke became well

Duke is now in the forefront of international legal education. “ — Judy Horowitz, associate dean for international studies ” 12 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 SPANNING THE GLOBE

known in legal education circles around also created new opportunities for a course in legal analysis, research and writ- the world. exchanges in legal education. ing, LLM students enroll in a variety of first- Conversely, periodic crackdowns on free- year and upper-level courses in which they The changing world doms in other countries have sometimes study side-by-side with students enrolled in James White, consultant emeritus with the blocked efforts, though not always for long. the regular JD program. American Bar Association, says the time was The fallout of September 11 has increased Many of these students come to Duke ripe from the late 1970s through the 1990s the difficulty of traveling to the United with several years of experience in their for legal education at Duke and other States, but if anything it has also increased home country practicing law or working American law schools to take an interna- the demand for international education and with a corporation, bank or other financial tional stage. Domestic companies were Duke Law’s international offerings. institution. Others have been judges, growing into multi-national corporations; Through the years, White said, Duke has prosecutors, government officials or college political alliances and treaties were shifting been a leader in international programs, professors. and changing; and even the simplest of largely because of strong administration and In addition to their legal coursework and businesses were finding that an understand- thoughtful planning. By the 1990s, he said, opportunities to take courses in business ing of the laws in a single country wouldn’t the ABA had singled out Duke’s internation- and public policy, LLM students visit North always be sufficient to help them grow al programs as a model for other schools, Carolina courts, law firms and the Supreme and prosper. and in 1999, with sponsorship from the Court of the United States to see the White estimates the number of American American Bar Association, Duke Law hosted American legal system in action and to law schools with overseas programs to have a well-attended conference on graduate begin making contacts. grown from fewer than 10 in the early legal education for foreign lawyers. Daisy Birtalan, who completed the LLM 1970s to about 170 today. “The programs Representatives attended from almost every program in 2002 after earning a law degree really took off beginning in about 1990,” U.S. law school with an LLM program. in her native Vienna, saw multiple reasons he said. “I think it’s a clear reflection of “Duke Law School is very well known for supplementing her legal education with how the practice of law has become increas- internationally,” White said. “It’s a very well a year at Duke. ingly global.” regarded program.” Birtalan is considering a career in interna- The shifting winds of geopolitics often tional trade and business, and for that an powered, but sometimes stalled those LLM brings students from understanding of the American legal system trends. The breakup of the Soviet Union and around the world is imperative. She enjoyed the freedom growing openness throughout Eastern The one-year LLM program offers foreign Duke’s program gave her to choose a variety Europe proved a boon for American law law graduates an introduction to the legal of courses to bolster her legal knowledge. schools seeking international students and system and practice of law in the U.S. as On top of those academic advantages, the looking to open their own programs abroad, well as the opportunity to train in special- collegial environment of the program made he said. Greater openness in China and the ized areas of law. In addition to taking her feel at home. “We are a big family,” she expansion of the World Trade Organization “Distinctive Aspects of American Law” and said of the LLM students. “We supported

left: Tatsuhiko Kamiyama LLM ’02, left, and Hirohi Murakami LLM ’02, display traditional Japanese garb at last year’s International Week celebrations.

right: Don Suh JD/LLM ’02, and Sang-Soo Jun JD ’02, cook up Korean barbeque at the International Food Fiesta. Sang-Soo Jun captured the grand prize at the event.

FALL 02 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 13 My experience here was 100 percent positive. “ — Federico Lander LLM’02, JD’04 ”

each other in good and bad. This is a cent positive, and I would like to share that of Japan, which sends a Japanese judge to big advantage.” with a lot of people. I will try to send as the School each year. A connection with the Horowitz, Jennifer Maher JD’83 and many students as I can.” Ministry of Justice in Korea and the Supreme assistant dean for international studies, and Many students note that informal advice Court of Korea also brings a steady stream other administrators and faculty go out of about Duke from alumni in their home of Korean prosecutors and judges. their way to make the international students countries helped them learn more about the feel at home, organizing, for example, a School, navigate the application process and Summer institutes mix students, series of lunches, lectures and other meet- ultimately decide to attend the program. faculty from around the world ings. 2002 also saw the School’s first Duke Law initiated summer institutes abroad “International Week,” which included sports JD/LLM and visiting scholars for American and international students in events, an international film night and an Through the joint JD/LLM program, Duke 1986, with an overseas program in Denmark international food fiesta that featured more Law students focus on international and that partnered Duke with the University of than 100 dishes prepared by students, facul- comparative law, earning both degrees in Copenhagen. Faculty came from Duke Law ty and staff. three years. Those students are required to as well as Denmark and other countries, Federico Lander LLM’02, JD’04, who take a portion of their first-year curriculum with students drawn in equal numbers from came to Duke from Caracas, Venezuela, during their first summer and attend one of the U.S., primarily from Duke, and from other recalls the food fiesta as a highlight of the summer programs in transnational law. countries for a series of courses, seminars the social programs for international Duke is a leader in offering this type of and other academic and cultural activities. students. “It’s an easy way to approach a three-year joint degree and is one of the Growth was steady. Enrollment climbed different culture,” said Lander, who himself only top-tier law schools in the country to from 30 students at first to 71 by 1990. In brought fried plantains and cheese to the do so. The program, begun in 1986, admits 1991, the program moved to Brussels, meal. “You just have to feel a little bit 20-30 students per year. Most of the stu- where students and faculty benefited from curious about food.” dents are from the U.S., but some also living and learning in the heart of the These students share knowledge of their enroll from other countries. European Community. culture, as well as their home countries’ The Visiting Scholars program also adds The program made its most recent move legal systems, with American Duke Law stu- international brainpower to the Law School. in 1997 to its present location in Geneva, dents. And as the LLMs return home with Through that program, judges, prosecutors, where students focus on public and private Duke degrees, many become ambassadors international alumni and others come to the international law, comparative law and for Duke programs, advising their country- School for their own research projects and international trade. men to consider Duke. sometimes to audit classes or teach a legal Several factors influenced the move to “I will be promoting Duke as much as I language course. Switzerland, Dean Horowitz said, including a can,” said Lander, who participated in the Duke Law, which usually hosts about a strong invitation from the University of LLM program along with his wife, Clara dozen scholars at any given time, has an Geneva Law Faculty, a chance to solidify ties Granier. “My experience here was 100 per- especially strong tie to the Supreme Court with Swiss alumni and an opportunity to

Brian Sumner JD/MA political science ‘04, participated in the Geneva summer program and worked with the United States Mission to the World Trade Organization.

Frank Chao JD/LLM ’04, participated in the Hong Kong summer program, traveled in Asia and worked in a Korean law firm.

14 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 The role of interdisciplinary centers in globalization at Duke Duke Law students can explore the environment, capitalism and national security – all with a global perspective – through three innovative interdisciplinary programs.

The Duke Center for Environmental The Global Capital Markets Center, The Center on Law, Ethics & National Solutions is a University-wide initiative that founded in 1998, is a collaboration between Security, led by Executive Director Scott SPANNING THE GLOBE brings together faculty and students to Duke Law and the Fuqua School of Business, Silliman, professor of the practice of law, address complex environmental problems, and led by Executive Director Stephen was founded in 1993 by Robinson Everett a their institutional dimensions, and creative Wallenstein, professor of the practice of law, longtime professor of law at Duke and a for- solutions. Duke Law Professor Jonathan business and finance. mer chief judge of the United States Court Wiener serves as the Center’s faculty direc- Faculty affiliated with the Center develop of Appeals for the Armed Forces. tor, and Duke Law Professor Christopher interdisciplinary courses in both business law The Center promotes teaching, research Schroeder sits on the Center’s executive and finance with an international perspec- and publications concerning national securi- committee. The Center helps connect the tive. Goals are to perform interdisciplinary ty law topics and also conducts conferences Law School to the Nicholas School of the research and and seminars on national security. It address- Environment & Earth Sciences, the Sanford train students for es such wide-ranging topics as separation of Institute of Public Policy, the Fuqua School careers in the powers issues, war and emergency powers of Business, and the Pratt School of growing fields of available to the president and the congress, Engineering and Arts & Sciences. business and law use of force under the Constitution and The Center’s work addresses the most that transcend international law, the role of the judiciary in important environmental challenges, both in national bound- national security matters, international the United States and internationally. Its aries; deepen the humanitarian law and the law of war, major conference in 2001-02 examined the Stephen Wallenstein understanding of domestic and international forums for prose- emergence of certification programs, from global capital cuting terrorists, access to national security no-sweatshop markets through research and conferences; information in the federal courts, and many apparel to and provide high-level executive training others. These issues often involve an analysis shade-grown programs on important policies and issues, of law and policy, both from a domestic and coffee and sus- such as corporate governance. Another mis- international perspective. tainably harvest- sion is to address issues affecting the devel- Since the September 11 terrorist attacks, ed timber. A opment of capital markets worldwide the Center’s work has taken on an even project for through various forums including confer- greater interna- 2002-03 is a ences, seminars and papers. tional dimension

Jonathan Wiener series of transat- The Center reaches every corner of the as Silliman and lantic dialogues, globe through various activities. In addition others have sought organized with the European Commission, to the many meetings it hosted in the to put a legal on the debate between the U.S. and Europe U.S. this year, Center conferences, seminars framework to over the “precautionary principle.” Two dia- and programs were held in Hong Kong, America’s response logues have been held in Brussels and London, Frankfurt, Brussels, Brazil, to the attacks. Washington DC, with a third planned in Argentina and Chile. Scott Silliman “There has been Berlin and fourth at Duke next year. Another “The GCMC leverages the corporate a tremendous of the Center’s projects addresses global faculty of the Law School with the finance increase in inquiries from the press, whether environmental policy, including a new strate- faculty of the Fuqua School of Business, it be television, radio or the print media” he gy for sensible progress on climate change providing students unparalleled access to said. “Besides reporters from this country, after the impasse over the Kyoto Protocol. ongoing discussions about legal and business we've dealt extensively with the BBC and The Center also will co-host conferences on issues around the world,” Wallenstein said. other representative news organizations “The Malaria-DDT Dilemma” and “Dealing Visit http://www.law.duke.edu/global from the European and Asian media, all of with Disasters” in fall 2002. mark/ to learn more about this Center. whom are trying to understand what the “The essence of environmental problems U.S. is doing in its 'war against terrorism’.” is interconnection,” said Wiener. “The “Our Center has become very much Center for Environmental Solutions focuses involved in informing the continuing public Duke's multidisciplinary expertise on these debate on terrorism-related issues,” noted complex issues, from the local to the global.” Silliman, “and we view that as an important Visit http://www.env.duke.edu/solutions/ part of our function.” to see more about this Center. Go to http://lens.law.duke.edu to learn more about this Center.

FALL 02 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 15 The students, faculty and staff of the summer Asia-America Institute in Transnational Law in Hong Kong for 2002.

create a program of study to emphasize Transnational Law public international law, international organ- through a partner- izations and international trade. ship with the Easy access to United Nations offices and University of Hong other international institutions in Geneva Kong Law Faculty. has not been lost on students or faculty. Courses in the Brian Sumner, JD/MA political science summer Hong Kong Institute this year Faculty exchanges and ’04, spent this summer at the Geneva pro- focused on law governing electronic com- collaborations add perspectives gram, where he knew his coursework would merce, the World Trade Organization and In an effort to bring new ideas to Duke Law be supplemented with plenty of opportuni- China, international financial transactions, and to share the experience of Duke Law ties to learn about law-related careers that Chinese commercial law, and comparative faculty with schools in other countries, could take him to virtually any spot on the dispute resolution. The faculty came from several exchanges have developed in globe. “I knew this would be one of the countries and legal backgrounds as varied as recent years. best places to pursue those sorts of goals,” Italy, China, South Africa and Japan. Among them are collaborations between said Sumner, who grew up in Raleigh, NC. Frank Chao, JD/LLM ’04, entered that Duke Law and the University of Cambridge “The opportunities to meet with profession- Institute this summer to further his career in England, Korea’s Seoul National University, als in a diverse set of international careers goal of working in Hong Kong. He also used Tsinghua University in Beijing, China, and are unmatched elsewhere.” his time in Asia to travel and expand his Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan. It didn't take Sumner long to make the knowledge of Asian culture. The classes and Professors Chris Schroeder and Francesca most of his time in Geneva. Apart from his lectures he attended were enlightening, he Bignami both spent time at Cambridge in coursework, he worked with the United said, and the informal contacts he made the spring 2002 semester, and Ivan Hare, a States Mission to the World Trade were invaluable. Chao also spent time work- Cambridge lecturer, came to Duke Law to Organization. Among the projects he has ing at a Korean law firm before the summer teach a joint comparative and constitutional worked on are high-profile trade disputes program began. law class. The three worked with other over issues such as U.S. steel tariffs and “Being here and learning about Chinese Cambridge faculty to teach students at both Canadian softwood lumber subsidies. law is vital for the path I want to pursue,” schools in what Schroeder dubbed a “paral- “I feel rather strongly that I'd like to go Chao said. “Meeting partners at various law lel course” that enriched the education of into international trade law practice," firms affords me the opportunity to make students on both sides of the Atlantic. Sumner said. “So, for me, this has been a contacts in Hong Kong. The program coordi- “We could be doing even more of that perfect fit.” nators have done a good job in arranging in the future,” Schroeder said, adding that With the European summer institutes law firm visits for the students. However, it more teleconferences are likely this year. firmly established, Duke Law pushed for- is up to me to follow up on these contacts.” Another faculty exchange will bring a ward with an Asian program in 1995, creat- professor from Seoul National University ing the Asia-America Institute in here this year to teach an intellectual prop-

The opportunities to meet with professionals in a diverse set of international careers are unmatched elsewhere. “ —Brian Sumner, JD/MA political science ’04

16 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 ” SPANNING THE GLOBE who works at Credit could “meet” with overseas alumni all over the world without leaving the Law building. Participants included Erik Schmidt JD’97, DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 17 DUKE LAW • careers in internationalcareers law.” resource for our students seeking resource FALL 02 FALL This year, Horowitz hopes to increase the hopes to increase Horowitz This year, “It was like having them right there,” cal career decisions. This is such a valuable cal career said Maher, the assistant dean for interna- said Maher, comfort- tional studies. “The students were able asking questions about what it was like working overseas and how to position themselves so they could work overseas.” “This is a number to five videoconferences. wonderful opportunity to make contact with our overseas alumni and learn about their she said. work thousands of miles away,” to have alumni in such fortunate are “We so willing to jump jobs who are interesting students think about criti- in to help current Europe & North America for the Office of Office & North America for the Europe the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in Geneva. Each spoke about career experiences and getting started in international law. Suisse First Boston in Frankfurt and also has Suisse First Boston in worked at law firms in the U.S. and JD’97, who worked Germany; Charlie Broll at Hunton & Williams in Hong Kong; and for E.J. Flynn Duke ’81, who is coordinator These Asian fans are among the many cultural artifacts Dean Horowitz has collected from around the world. Most were given to her by students. videoconferences, in which students videoconferences, Last year, Duke Law hosted three career Duke Law hosted three Last year, Metzloff already is thinking of repeating is already Metzloff For example, Professor Much of the “Distinctive Aspects of the the world, Like their peers around gap between the Chinese and American legal systems,” he said. the course next year and is looking to expand into other countries as well. Thomas Metzloff led a dis- Thomas Metzloff tance-learning program in University with Tsinghua 2001, in which students and faculty used a variety with of technologies to talk in class. Metzloff each other and participate and was spent about a week at Tsinghua ’64, assisted in his work by David Warren and added in China who has a keen interest to the course. taught at American Law” course Metzloff Tsinghua operated through videoconfer- operated through Tsinghua ences, Internet-based and DVDs lectures Jim when he returned to Duke. Professor Coleman, senior associate dean for academ- joined in the video conferencing ic affairs, for additional sections of the course. audience a receptive students in China were Metzloff to information on American law, said.bridge the very anxious to “They’re And with improving video technologies, And with improving the Law School has found an increasingly popular niche for bridging the gap between countries and continents. Despite all of the opportunities for Duke for stu- and Law students to travel abroad Duke, the other countries to visit dents from Law School has consistently looked for other ways to forge closer links with scholars and The Internet the globe. practitioners around and email have made communicating with the students, lawyers and academics around world far easier and doubtlessly have led students to learnmore about and apply to said. Horowitz Duke Law, Technology impacts admissions, Technology opportunities classes, career erty course and will send Duke Law erty course and will send Reichman to that school Jerome Professor between Duke Law this fall. The relationship the possi- with grow, and SNU continues to in the program bility of a student exchange who twice has been Horowitz, said future, of American elected chair of the Association Graduate Law Law Schools Section on Law Graduates. for Foreign Programs Left to right: Shivali Shah JD ’02, Trey Childress JD/LLM ’04, Senior Lecturing Fellow Doriane Coleman, and Dean Horowitz at the School’s International Week.

four days of fun and “Globalization is here to stay,” Kahn educational events, said. “Duke has been a leader in recognizing including dancing at this reality and its importance, and the the Chateau de Board wants to signal its commitment to see Vuillerens just outside Duke’s continued growth and leadership in the city, a cruise on this field.” Lake Geneva and Recent hirings at the School underscore expansion of their that commitment as well. Two new faculty business knowledge members with profound experience in the at some of the fields of international and comparative law – GCMC events. Ralf Michaels, a specialist in conflict of laws The GCMC confer- and comparative law, and Joost Pauwelyn, The future ence is an effort to expand the Center’s an expert on the World Trade Organization, To underscore Duke Law’s commitment to its Directors’ Education Institute onto an inter- public international law and European Union overseas programs and international empha- national stage, said Stephen Wallenstein, law – joined Duke Law this year. sis, its Board of Visitors next year will hold executive director of the Center and a pro- Meanwhile, the world keeps changing. its first meeting ever outside the United fessor of the practice of law, business and Horowitz expects the number of Duke Law States. One of the 2003 board meetings is finance. That Institute teaches participants LLM applicants will continue to rise given scheduled for mid-July in Geneva in con- how to develop a “best practices” frame- current trends in business and politics as junction with Duke's Geneva Institute in work for making informed board decisions well as the Law School’s reputation. Transnational Law. and exercising sound business judgment. “Law School faculty and administrators Simultaneously, the Law School will host Wallenstein said he expects 75-100 partici- always are on the lookout for opportunities its second international alumni congress, a pants, who will focus on international cor- to begin programs and forge new ties in major gathering of Duke Law graduates porate governance issues and compare U.S. other countries,” she said. Eventually anoth- from around the world, and a con- corporate governance with that of compa- er summer program could begin in a coun- ference of the Global Capital nies in other countries. try such as Japan, England, Chile or another Markets Center in the same loca- Board of Visitors Chair Peter Kahn ’76 part of China. tion. Each of the events will said the international setting is nat- The possibilities, Horowitz said, are limit- build upon one another, ural given the School's increasing less. “The world is a big place, and there are with some participants emphasis on issues that reach around always changes and new opportunities com- attending two or even the globe, ranging from criminal ing up. As long as the United States is a all three. law to trade issues to multi- world leader, I can’t see any end to the Maher said organizers national treaties. And with law appeal of our programs.” hope more than 100 alum- continuing to expand its reach, ni will join the congress for Duke Law can do no less, he said.

18 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 International & Externship Opportunities at Duke Law School

Established Programs Ad Hoc Programs SPANNING THE GLOBE

Bond University (Australia)* www.bond.edu.au University of Copenhagen (Denmark)* Austral University (Argentina) Fall semester: approx. September 14-December 21 www.ku.dk www.uach.cl Spring semester: approx. January 19-April 27 Fall semester: approx. September 1-mid-December Fall semester: approx. late August-mid-December Spring semester: approx. February 1-mid-May Spring semester: approx. mid-March-mid-June

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium)* www.kuleuven.ac.be University of Geneva (Switzerland)* Fall semester: end of September-January 19 www.unige.ch Bucerius Law School (Germany) Spring semester: approx. January 26-May 15 Fall semester: approx. October 20-February 13 www.law-school.de Spring semester: approx. March 9-May 30 Fall semester: October 1-mid-December Spring semester: unavailable

National University of Singapore (Singapore)* www.nus.edu Fall semester: approx. July 14-November 15 University of Heidelberg (Germany) Spring semester: approx. January 5-May 2 www.uni-heidelberg.de ESADE Law School (Spain) Fall semester: approx. October 1-March 31 www.esade.es/eng Spring semester: approx. April 1-July 30 Fall semester: end of September-end of January Spring semester: mid-February-end of May

Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile (Chile) University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong)* www.puc.cl www.hku.hk Peking University (China) Fall semester: approx. August 5-December 13 Fall semester: approx. September 15- December 15 www.pku.edu.cn Spring semester: approx. early March-mid July Spring semester: approx. January 5-May 15

Externships

Office of Legal Adviser at the U.S. Dept. of State Overseas Private Investment Corporation Center for International Environmental Law University of Melbourne (Australia)* Dept. of Commerce Office of General Counsel (Import & Export www.unimelb.edu.au St. Petersburg State University (Russia) Administrations; International Commerce) continuous enrollment, consult website Fall semester: approx. September 1-December 25 International War Crimes Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Spring semester: approx. February 8-June 30 International & Operations Law Division of the Air Force Judge Advocate General’s Dept. International Counsel for Environmental Defense at the Environmental Defense Fund

For further information on exchanges and externships or for University of Sydney (Australia)* applications, please contact: www.usyd.edu.au Fall semester: approx. July 28-December 6 Tonya Jacobs, [email protected] Spring semester: approx. March 3-July 5 Universite Pantheon-Assas (Paris II) (France) www.u-paris2.fr * Courses are taught in English Fall semester: approx. October 2-December 23 Spring semester: unavailable

Waseda University (Japan) www.waseda.ac.jp University of Cape Town (South Africa)* Fall semester: approx. October 1-third week of Jan. www.uct.ac.za Fall semester: approx. July 20-December 11 Spring semester: approx. February 23-June 26

FALL 02 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 19 Duke Law welcomes two new faculty members this year who bring the School a heightened level of international expertise. They are Ralf Michaels, a specialist in conflict of laws and comparative law, and Joost Pauwelyn, an expert on the World Trade Organization, public international law and INTERNATIONAL FACULTY PROFILES European Union law.

Professor Ralf Duke Law committee that helped choose the whole Law School community. Plus the Michaels has Michaels. “In Europe, Ralf Michaels is con- hope to get a group of young exciting long studied sidered one of the most promising compara- people together who are interested in inter- issues involving tive law scholars of his generation, and national law.” conflict of laws we’re extremely fortunate to have him here Michaels earned his Dr. jur., summa cum on an international level, which he exam- at Duke,” she said. “He’ll bring real laude, and JD (1st state examination) from ined, along with issues of jurisdiction, as a dynamism to the faculty and engagement the University of Passau Law School, Passau, Joseph Story fellow at Germany, and his Harvard Law School. LLM from King's His area of concentra- College, Cambridge tion was the same The reason I came is really University. After earn- when he was a fellow ing those degrees, he at the Max Planck the mixture of the School’s academic entered a two-year Institute for Foreign clerkship (referendari- Private Law and Private excellence and its very friendly at) at the Hamburg International Law and Court of Appeals. when he was a “ Michaels is the and collegial atmosphere among the research assistant to recipient of the Hurst the chair for private whole Law School community. Prize for Law, King's law, conflict of laws College, Cambridge, —Ralf Michaels, associate professor of law and comparative law at the C.J. Hamson Prize Passau University, in Comparative Law, Germany. with the student body.” Added Professor Cambridge University, and a five-year schol- He has taught private law and conflict of Jim Cox, who last year headed the Duke arship award from the German National laws at Passau University, and a seminar, Law faculty appointments committee: “In an Scholarship Foundation. “The Role of German Law Teachers at the increasingly globalized world, he provides He is currently working on a project Beginning of the Third Reich.” He also just the kind of perspective that our stu- about” the globalization of private interna- taught European integration and conflict of dents need to acquire.” tional law as well as several articles about laws at Hamburg University. Michaels said a variety of Duke Law’s comparative and European private law. That experience and scholarship will qualities brought him to the School. “The Michaels speaks German, English, French greatly benefit students interested in inter- reason I came is really the mixture of the and Spanish. national law, said Francesca Bignami, assis- School’s academic excellence and its very tant professor of law and a member of the friendly and collegial atmosphere among

20 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 SPANNING THE GLOBE

Professor Joost He was also an Erasmus scholar at the Trade Organization in Geneva (1996-2002). Pauwelyn’s areas University of London, Queen Mary and He has been a visiting fellow at the Centre of concentration Westfield College, a researcher at the for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary are international University of Stellenbosch, South Africa and College, University of London, a visiting lec- economic law, attended the Hague Academy of turer at Columbia Law School and an Emile especially the law of the World Trade International Law in The Netherlands. Noel fellow at New York University School Organization, public international law and Pauwelyn said he was especially of Law. European Union law. His research focuses on impressed with Duke Law’s international “He brings this vast knowledge of the public international law, the relationship programs, including the students, faculty evolving law of world trade and a vast between WTO law and other norms of inter- and resources they involve. knowledge of international law in general to national law, and the set- Duke,” said tlement of disputes in the Professor Jerome WTO and other interna- Reichman, himself tional tribunals. Within Duke has an outstanding an expert in world those areas he has made trade. “It's a major a specialty of health and international profile, not only in terms of coup for our law environmental disputes. school and all of “There is nobody alive its student body, but also in terms of the our international who knows more about “ programs.” the law and the workings courses it offers and the quality of its Some of of the World Trade Pauwelyn’s former Organization than Joost international law courses, conferences, positions have Pauwelyn,” said Duke included assistant Professor of Law and journals and scholars. professor at the Political Science Donald University of —Joost Pauwelyn, associate professor of law Horowitz, who led the Neuchâtel and asso- subcommittee of the Law ciate in the litigation School’s faculty commit- and public law tee that sought international faculty. “Duke has an outstanding international departments of De Bandt, van Hecke & “Students know that they’re studying with profile, not only in terms of its student body, Lagae law offices in Brussels. He was also the person who is at the top of the field.” but also in terms of the courses it offers and a consultant with, among others, the Pauwelyn received his Bachelor’s degree the quality of its international law courses, ”European Energy Charter Secretariat in law (Cand. Jur.), cum laude, from the conferences, journals and scholars,” he said. in Brussels and the United Nations University of Namur, Belgium; his master’s “In addition, the contacts I have had so far University, Tokyo. degree in law (Lic. Jur.), magna cum laude, with the Duke faculty blew me away: They Pauwelyn has published articles in the from the Catholic University of Leuven, are very energetic and open-minded and field of international trade and public inter- Belgium, his Magister Juris, with first class seem to work closely together across national law and is working on a book on honours, from the University of Oxford, disciplines.” conflict of norms in public international law. Corpus Christi College, UK, and Ph.D. in law Prior to joining the Duke Law faculty, he He speaks Dutch, English, French, German from the University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. served as a legal affairs officer for the World and Spanish.

FALL 02 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 21 CORE FACULTY IN INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW

Francesca Bignami Robert O. Keohane Assistant Professor of Law James B. Duke Professor of Political Science and A.B. 1991, Harvard University; M.Sc. 1992, University of Professor of Law Oxford, Balliol College; J.D. 1996, Yale Law School. Francesca Bignami B.A. 1961, Shimer College; Ph.D. 1966, Harvard Fulbright Scholar, European University Institute, 1998. University. President of American Political Science Fellow, German-Marshall Fund. Association, 2000-01. President of International Studies • Teaching areas include comparative public law and Association, 1988-89. European Union law • Leading scholar of international cooperation and • Current research focuses on problems of legitimacy international organization and accountability in the EU and other systems of • Author of After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord international governance, and privacy in the EU in the World Political Economy (Princeton University Press 1984), arguing for the importance of Michael Byers “international regimes” Associate Professor of Law • Recipient of the second annual Grawemeyer Award B.A. 1988, University of Saskatchewan; LL.B. and B.C.L. Michael Byers for Ideas Improving World Order 1992, McGill University Law School; Ph.D. 1996, • Editor of International Organization issue on Cambridge University; D.Phil. 1996 (by incorporation), “Legalization and World Politics,” later a book of the Oxford University. Visiting fellow at the Max Planck same name (MIT Press 2001) Institute for Comparative Public Law & International Law • Sherill Lecturer, Yale University, “International in Heidelberg, 1996-99; Research fellow at Jesus Relations and International Law: Two Optics,” 1996 College, Oxford University 1996-99; Peter North fellow • Current research focuses on accountability in at the Center for Socio-Legal Studies and Keble College, international governance Oxford University, 2001-02 • Author of Custom, Power and the Power of Rules Ralf Michaels (Cambridge University Press 1999), editor of The Associate Professor of Law Role of Law in International Politics (Oxford University Donald Horowitz Bachelor’s degree, 1994, Passau University (Germany); Press 2000), translator and reviser of Wilhelm Master of Laws, Cambridge University; Doctor Juris, Grewe's The Epochs of International Law (De Gruyter 2000, Passau University. C.J. Hamson Prize in Press 2000), and a regular contributor to the London Comparative Law at Cambridge. Hurst Prize for Law, Review of Books King’s College, Cambridge. fellow, Max Planck Institute • Advisor to human rights organizations, including for Foreign and International Private Law, Hamburg. Amnesty International Joseph Story fellow, Harvard Law School. • Director of Duke’s JD/LLM program in International • Teaching and research interests in conflict of laws, and Comparative Law comparative law, European Union law, German civil code

Donald L. Horowitz Robert Keohane Madeline Morris James B. Duke Professor of Law and Professor of Law Political Science B.A. 1986, J.D. 1989, Yale University A.B. 1959, LL.B. 1961, Syracuse University; LL.M. 1962, • Expert in the international criminal court M.A. 1965, Ph.D. 1968, Harvard University. Research fel- • Faculty Director of the Duke/Geneva Institute in low at Harvard Center for International Affairs, the Transnational Law Woodrow Wilson Center, the Brookings Institution, and • Consultant to U.S. State Department, Office of War the Smithsonian Institution. Visiting fellow at Wolfson Crimes Issues College, Cambridge. Centennial Professor at the London • Advisor on justice to the President of Rwanda School of Economics. Member of American Academy of • Special Consultant to the Secretary of the U.S. Army Arts and Sciences since 1993. • Co-Convenor of the Inter-African Cooperation on • Leading international expert in ethnic conflict Ralf Michaels Truth and Justice program and accommodation • Consultant and adjunct faculty member of the U.S. • Author of The Deadly Ethnic Riot (University of Naval Justice School California Press 2001); Ethnic Groups in Conflict: • Advisor to the Prosecutor, Special Court for Theories, Patterns and Policies (University of Sierra Leone California Press 1985); and A Democratic South • Opening international human rights clinic at Duke in Africa? Constitutional Engineering in a Divided 2002-03, focusing on war crimes in Sierra Leone Society (University of California Press 1991), which won the Ralph J. Bunche Prize for the best book in ethnic and cultural pluralism

Madeline Morris

22 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 SPANNING THE GLOBE DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 23 DUKE LAW • FALL 02 FALL Center (Law/Fuqua School of Business) and private equity; structuring and negotiating international business transactions in Asia, Latin America international finance; capital and Europe; project markets and privatization; comparative equity capital markets; and legal aspects of international finance countries, including Belgium, Brazil, foreign China,Thailand and Argentina with major law, comparative environmental focus on contrasting American and European risks to environmental approaches Solutions, which focuses on global solutions to international problems environmental commentator on CNN, National Public Radio, commentator on CNN, National and radio news and other network television security and national issues of terrorism on programs in 1993, served for 25 years as an Air Force attorney and was general counsel for Air largest Combat Command, the Air Force’s organizational command and paralegals incident to Operations Desert of 1990- Shield/Desert Storm in the Persian Gulf War wartime continuing advice to 91, and provided commanders on legal aspects of targeting, rules of engagement, and other operational law issues Stephen M. Wallenstein of the Practice of Law, Professor Business & Finance B.A. Cornell University; J.D. University; M.A. Harvard Counsel, Corporate Legal Senior University. 1974, Yale International Department and Senior Investment Officer, Finance Corporation, 1972-95. • Global Capital Markets of the Executive Director • capital in venture interests and teaching Research • in international Guest lecturer law and finance in Jonathan B. Wiener of of Law and Professor Professor Policy Environmental University. A.B. 1984, J.D. 1987, Harvard • in international and teaching interests and Research • Center for Environmental of Duke’s Faculty Director Scott L. Silliman the Practice of Law of Professor at of North Carolina B.A. 1965, J.D. 1968, University Chapel Hill • Ethics of the Duke Center on Law, Executive Director and National Security • and guest lecturer frequent researcher, Teacher, • School Prior to joining the faculty at Duke Law • attorneys Supervised deployment of all Air Force Scott Silliman Jerome Reichman Jerome Joost Pauwelyn Jonathan Ocko Jonathan Wiener Stephen Wallenstein Property and Contract in Early Modern Property and Contract in Early Bureaucratic Reform in Provincial Bureaucratic Reform in Provincial (Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard Harvard (Council on East Asian Studies, University Press) (forthcoming, Stanford economic law, public international law, and public international law, economic law, Nations Conference of Trade and Development of Trade Nations Conference Interoperable Systems Interoperable Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the International Council for Science, on the subject of legal protection for databases Program’s flagship project concerning flagship project innovation, Program’s and biogenetic resources culture, property law property Charter, Brussels and UN University, Tokyo Brussels and UN University, Charter, public international law European community law European dispute settlement in the WTO, international Switzerland, 2000-01 thereafter, Appellate Body, World Trade World Appellate Body, thereafter, Organization in Geneva, 1996-02 University 1983) China China justice in late imperial China, mediation in Chinese Chinese and the concept of contract in culture, economic culture • of the United Program Consultant to the Technology • Academic adviser to the American Committee for • Special adviser to the United States National • Consultant to the United Nations Development Jerome H. Reichman Jerome of Law Professor Bunyon S. Womble B.A. 1955, University of Chicago; J.D. 1979, Yale University • Leading world expert in international intellectual • Energy Independent consultant to the European • on conflicting norms in book project Current • in world trade, interests and research Teaching • University of Neuchatel, Assistant Professor, Joost Pauwelyn of Law Associate Professor in law, University of Namur; Master’s in law, Bachelor’s Catholic University of Leuven; Magister Juris, University 2001, Corpus Christi College; Ph.D. of Oxford, for Centre University of Neuchatel. Visiting fellow, College, Law Studies, Queen Mary Commercial NYU, University of London, 2002. Emile Noel Fellow, Columbia, 2001. 2001. Visiting scholar, • Division and, Legal Affairs Officer, Legal Affairs • Co-editor of Adjunct Professor of Legal History Adjunct Professor College; M.Phil. 1971, M.A. 1972, B.A. 1966, Trinity Fellowships from University. Ph.D. 1975, Yale Chiang Ching-kuo and Luce NEH, Rockefeller, Foundations. • Author of Jonathan K. Ocko • in concept of interests and research Teaching ADDITIONAL FACULTY INVOLVED IN INTERNATIONAL TEACHING AND RESEARCH

Michael H. Bradley James D. Cox Paul H. Haagen F.M. Kirby Professor of Investment Banking Brainerd Currie Professor of Law Professor of Law and Professor of Law • Frequent international lecturer on topics relating to • Frequent visitor and lecturer on international • Faculty Director of the Duke Global Capital Markets research specialties of market regulation, corporate arbitration, convention on the international sale of Center (Law/Fuqua School of Business) governance, and insider trading goods and related topics at foreign universities, • Teaching and research topics at the intersection of • Consultant on corporate governance issues with including Johannes Kepler Universitat, Linz, Austria, corporate finance and corporate law, including issues numerous agencies in foreign countries, including 2002; Escuela Libre de Derecho in Mexico City, of corporate capital structure, mergers and Saudi Arabia, People’s Republic of China, Bosnia, Cambridge University, 1998 acquisitions, insider trading, fiduciary duties of Chile, Taiwan, and Australia • Director of Duke Summer Institute in Transnational corporate managers Law at Hong Kong in 2001 and of Duke's Program at Cambridge in Anglo-American Legal History in 1989 • Ph.D. in British legal history. Research interests in development of the common law, comparative debtor law, and international sports law arbitration

Deborah A. DeMott Paul D. Carrington David F. Cavers Professor of Law Harry R. Chadwick, Sr. Emeritus Professor of Law • Leading international expert on corporate • Teaches international civil litigation governance and law, fiduciary oblication, and agency • Frequent international teacher, including recent visits • Centennial Professor at the London School at the University of Tokyo and Albert Ludwigs of Economics Universitat in Freiburg, Germany • Fulbright lecturer at the University of Sydney and Francis E. McGovern • Has lectured at Jilin University in China, University of Monash University and visiting professor at University Professor of Law Ghent, also Waseda, Doshisha, Keio, Korea, Chuo, of Melbourne and Osgoode Hall • Consultant for the United Nations Compensation Kyoto, Konstanz, Muenster, and Toin universities Commission in Switzerland on process to determine Iraqi compensation for losses suffered in the Persian Gulf War • Frequent international lecturer on mediation and alternative dispute resolution, most recently in Paris at the Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Internationales • Visiting Professor at the University of Friebourg in Robinson O. Everett Switzerland George C. Christie Professor of Law • Arbitrator for a variety of international disputes James B. Duke Professor of Law • Faculty founder of the Duke Center on Law, Ethics • Frequent international lecturer, including visits at the and National Security University of Athens in 2000 and as a visiting fellow • Teaching and research specialties in military justice at the Research School of Social Sciences at the and national security Australian National University in Canberra in 2002 • Visiting professor also at the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand, the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, Fudan University in Shanghai, and lecturer at universities in England, Thomas B. Metzloff Continental Europe, Israel, New Zealand, Australia Professor of Law and China • Developing innovative curriculum for teaching law to non-U.S. students • Extensive teaching at Tsinghua University in Bejing

24 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 SPANNING THE GLOBE The Role of Law and Lawyers in DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 25 DUKE LAW • ; and Environmental Law in Japan; A Environmental Law in Japan; FALL 02 FALL Japan and the United States international economic law in Mexico City, and Teaching) Economics Research of the Legal the Office member of and former staff of Foreign Advisor of the Mexican Secretariat Relations international law international trade international trade law and policy University in Japan; now on the faculty of Law and University in Japan; now on University Policy of Tezukayama with particular emphasis Japan, also comparative law, Japanese and on the contrasts between the American legal systems of Legal Culture in Japan and the Comparative View United States Exchange Commission securities law Alejandro Posadas Alejandro of Law Visiting Professor • international investment and law on foreign Teaches • for Member of the faculty at CIDE (Center H.B. Robertson Jr. (Ret.) Emeritus and Rear Admiral Professor U.S. Navy • in the Navy in 1975 Highest ranking legal officer • law of the sea Teaches Nancy Russell Shaw Senior Lecturing Fellow • international tax Teaches Katherine Topulos Senior Lecturing Fellow • and methods for foreign Expert in research Charles Verrill Senior Lecturing Fellow • international business transactions and Teaches • DC in 40 years of legal practice in Washington • of the International Law Institute since 1981 Trustee Koichiro Fujikura Koichiro of Law Adjunct Professor • of the law faculty at Doshisha Former dean • in scholar on law and the environment Pre-eminent • Author of Gao Xi-qing of Law Adjunct Professor • Founder and Vice Chair of the China Securities and • Chinese securities law and comparative Teaches SELECTED ADJUNCT SELECTED IN FACULTY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW COMPARATIVE (Oxford University (Oxford World Jury Systems World its role in civil and political upheaval, with particular in civil its role rights, to South America; property reference change, with and regime theory, property Africa to South particular reference and the University of Chile, Santiago at the International Colloquium: Property Property, 21st Century, of the Law on the Threshold Rijksuniversiteit Limburg, Maastricht, the Netherlands, 1995 Press 2000) Press • of South Africa, Pretoria at the University Lecturer • of Section on Constitutional Protection Chair, Neil Vidmar of Law and Russell M. Robinson II Professor Health of Psychology: Social and Professor Sciences • Expert in comparative jury systems • Author of Laura S. Underkuffler Law of Professor • of corruption and in the nature interests Research Capital Markets Center (Law/Fuqua School of Business) the University of Geneva, and the University Asian Institute of of Hong Kong Faculty of Law’s International Financial Law receivables financing receivables international bankruptcy, structuring of international bankruptcy, domestic and international capital market financing transactions Public Law including Russia • Global of Duke’s Founder and Faculty Director • visits at with recent international Frequent lecturer, • Adviser to the United Nations on international Steven L. Schwarcz of Law Professor • in global finance, and teaching interests Research Charles S. Murphy Professor of Law and Charles S. Murphy Professor of Public Policy Studies Professor • in Program of Joint Duke-Cambridge Director Christopher H. Schroeder Professor of Law of Professor •countries in other tax law reform Consultant on Richard L. Schmalbeck L. Richard SEPTEMBER 11 remembered, the following year considered

Though more than a year has passed since the September 11 terrorist attacks, the images and emotions of that day remain fresh in the minds of many Americans. No Duke Law School student, alumni, faculty or staff perished in the attacks, but many lost friends, colleagues and acquaintances. Our world is not the same. U.S. intelligence agencies still hunt for the perpetrators, and talk of massive military action continues. For some Americans, the notion of security, once taken for granted, has become relative.

Here, four Law School alumni, each with a close connection to the events of that day, discuss how their lives have changed since then.

Professor Scott Silliman, a world-renowned expert on security issues, comments on the legal implications of the war on terrorism. No American citizen is the same after September 11. It is a question of the degree to which we have let it change our lives. SEPTEMBER 11 REMEMBERED “ — Robert Pringle ‘69

Avoiding Fate? By Robert B. Pringle ”

Whether a matter the World Trade Center spread through That Sunday, we sang some patriotic of fate or other- the cabin, much to the dismay of the songs in reverential tones. Tears did well up, wise, my wife and I passengers. The pervasiveness of the attacks in memory of those who were lost and their avoided the was not known. I and others wondered families, a number of whom were from the doomed United what other planes were in the air with Bay Area. While not an ardent supporter of Airlines flight that terrorists aboard. our unfortunate foray into Vietnam, I have left Newark on On landing in Kansas City, the city to become somewhat more patriotic, and September 11 and crashed into a field in which we were diverted, I walked to a news wholeheartedly support President Bush’s and Pennsylvania, ending the lives of many van outside the airport and viewed the dev- our nation’s efforts to eradicate terrorism. innocent people, a number of whom were astation being shown on its monitors. I No American citizen is the same after true heroes. asked myself again whether there were September 11. It is a question of the degree We originally intended to take that flight terrorists on our flight or whether it was a to which we have let it change our lives. As on September 10, returning to San Francisco target but spared because of some for me, my frequent air travels continue, from business in New York City. But my unknown failure. Yes, I did say a prayer, more of necessity than desire. In fact, I am business carried over through all of that thanking God for sparing us, but also asking writing these comments on a United Airlines Monday and we decided to take a United that God might embrace and comfort those flight to Washington, DC. Today, as with all Airlines flight that left Kennedy Airport the who were lost and the families who were flights since September 11, I scanned the morning of September 11 at 7:00 a.m. left behind. passengers in the waiting area, wondering if rather than the Newark flight. My rationale We remained in our hotel through one or more of them wishes to do harm. was that it would get me into my San Thursday, when, at 9:30 p.m., our plane And, like many, I was ready to take whatev- Francisco office earlier in the day—certainly continued its journey on to San Francisco. er efforts are necessary to thwart another not that it would permit me to avoid the Before boarding the plane (not without in-flight event similar to September 11. catastrophic crash at the hands of terrorists. some significant angst), I had a memorable What would I have to lose? My sincere hope Our plane eventually took off at 7:30 discussion with a man from Israel, the presi- is that peace will come through the rule of a.m. from Kennedy Airport. It was a truly dent of a technology firm who was on his law, not as a result of endless fighting after beautiful morning, and my wife and I were way to meet with investors in Silicon Valley. which only some are left standing and too well ensconced in business class (one of the He observed that they live with terrorism every tired to fight any longer. few benefits of being a perennial 100K flier day, an unfortunate aspect of life in Israel. My flight on September 11 did produce in recent years). A little over an hour out of On landing, I wondered if others were as an ironic outcome. Shortly thereafter, I Kennedy, my wife returned from the galley, moved as I was to see all the ground crew received congratulations in writing from noting that all the stewardesses were meet- on the tarmac waving American flags. United Airlines. My flight on that day made ing and discussing “terrorists in the air.” Apparently, ours was among the first air- me a member of the Million Mile Club (hav- This unnerving news was followed, almost planes to land at San Francisco Airport fol- ing flown one million actual miles since the immediately, by an announcement from the lowing the events of September 11. We inception of the frequent flier program). pilot, “Please take your seat, put your seat- were certainly not heroes or anything close Cold comfort! belt on, and remain in your seat. We have to that. We were, at best, mere survivors. been directed to the nearest airport for On later reflection, I thought it might have Robert Pringle ’69 is a partner in the San security reasons.” I wondered whether a been staged more as a celebration of a first Francisco office of Thelen, Reid & Priest. bomb or terrorists might be on board. step toward normalcy (and the retention of Rapidly, as a result of calls from the on- airline workers’ jobs), though I dismissed board cell phones, news of the attacks on such a cynical notion forthwith.

FALL 02 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 27 New York is Still Home Pictures that Won’t Fade By Charna L. Gerstenhaber By David E. Friedman

I am very fortu- For many of us, our emotions are clos- It might be surprising for nate. I was out of er to the surface than before. Certain some people to read that town that morn- songs are almost guaranteed to bring peo- not a day goes by that I ing, about two ple to tears. The roar of an airplane’s don’t think about hours north of engine can stop pedestrians in their tracks. September 11. Although New York City. Meeting someone who works for one of the long, sad weeks that Post September the companies now known primarily for seemed to follow it in 11 my circle is unbroken. Friends have having lost many of its employees leaves some kind of black and white slow motion have shared harrowing stories, but none of my me speechless. What can you say to some- faded somewhat, the scene on that technicolor family or friends was seriously injured. one who literally ran for his or her life? morning from the street outside my office a few When I heard the first reports of what But there are some ways in which life blocks from the World Trade Center is on my was happening that morning I was stand- here is better than before. I think we are mind constantly. ing in the burnt-out remains of a DC-10 as kinder to each other (but then I never I don’t expect this to change. But a year has expert witnesses examined it to determine found New York to be the cold place it’s passed, and on the surface, things seem to have the cause of a 1996 accident in which reputed to be). Pride in the city will returned to what Tom Brokaw calls the “new nor- there was no loss of life. Standing among undoubtedly make it an even better place mal.” I am thankful that life goes on and we are burnt debris while trying to reach friends to live or visit. In the past when I traveled again able to find comfort and security in our little and family in lower Manhattan and DC— and people learned I was a New Yorker, routines: working, studying, going to museums on a largely useless cell phone—was dev- the response was invariably along the lines and movies, playing golf and eating at restaurants. astating. Having worked in the Trade of “I don’t know how anyone could live But at the end of the day, when we sit back Center for four years, I was also anxious to there.” Now, the response is “How are and reflect, we know that beyond our daily rou- get in touch with my former colleagues. you? Did you lose anyone near to you?” tines, things are not as they were before. We have In the months since September, I have Often followed by, “I love that city.” I witnessed firsthand as the worst of humanity was found New York to be a changed place. didn’t think the warm feelings toward met with the best of humanity– perhaps as no For the first few months there was a pal- New York would last, but they seem to have. American city ever has. How can things ever be the pable sadness. Once the thousands of I’ve always loved New York City, always same after being in New York on that day and the missing persons fliers started to disappear dreamed of living here. When I was weeks that followed? from city streets it became possible to for- stranded upstate for three days following Although we don’t speak of it so often any- get for a moment what happened. Often, September 11, I needed to go home. It more, I think that most New Yorkers, especially though, I would come out of a downtown was painful to be away. I had no idea how those of us who live or work in lower Manhattan subway station and automatically look up central the city was to my life until then. I every day, can’t get those pictures out of our toward the towers to get my bearings. But don’t think I can ever be complacent minds. Like I said, I don’t expect this to change. But my compass was gone. Or I’d fly home about this city again. It is a unique place as I walk with my family on the streets of this and look out the window over a dimin- and I feel incredibly fortunate to call amazing, dirty, busy, frustrating, interesting, crowd- ished city. When I bought an apartment it home. ed, diverse, electric, eccentric, expensive, danger- recently, I decided that the lowly sixth ous, delicious, beautiful, strong, loud, proud and floor had become much more attractive. Charna L. Gerstenhaber ’85 is of counsel bustling city, I realize that even the new normal in My old 21st floor apartment with its to Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison LLP in New York City still is pretty wonderful. sweeping views of a downtown skyline New York City. that is irrevocably altered no longer felt David Friedman ’88 is vice president, prime brokerage, like home. global equity finance, Salomon Smith Barney, Inc.

28 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 SEPTEMBER 11 REMEMBERED

Concentric Circles By D. David Cohen

If you throw a peb- silence of the voice you expected to hear; ing. A lawyer I met in court one day told me ble into a lake, you the lacking shoulder you intended to lean on he lost only his offices, no people. But a 29- soon see little for years and years to come. So many of the year-old associate had not returned to waves in concentric missing were young and strong. The absence work– he can’t stop thinking about the other circles form around of their vibrancy is the most indelible ring of guys his age only a few floors up who could- the point where the the concentric circles. n’t make it out. And a secretary, whose hus- pebble hit. The However, for the overwhelming majority band is a fireman not involved in the tragedy, markings are stronger and last longer closest of the millions who inhabit the city’s metro- has quit working outside of the home to to the point where the pebble hit, and are politan area, the losses were more remote, in devote all her attention to the family. less distinct further away. So it is in New York the outer rings: the child of an acquaintance; New York is not back to where it was; City, post September 11. the friend of a parent’s friend; a former maybe it never will be. Though at times we The intentional destruction and collapse school mate; a local fireman or two or more; may seem as cocky and self-assured as the of the twin towers of the World Trade a neighbor’s neighbor on the other side. The image we carry, our vulnerability has been Center was, of course, a shock more like a reminders of such losses tend to dissipate. exposed, as have our feelings of humanity meteorite crashing on our once invulnerable Normalcy returns to everyday life. Meaning for one another. More flags wave from tene- selves. The enormous toll of almost 3,000 no disrespect, the concentric circles fade. ment houses and swank apartment buildings instantaneous deaths of wholly innocent Individual emotional recovery depends on than at any time since WW II. We have been people was an unimaginable trauma to this the nature of the loss and on the relation- Americanized. Ground Zero has been cleared city. The tragedies spawned concentric circles ships which followed. Some employees and of the debris (an amazing feat), but it is a of grief and pain, many of which are still employers were more readily replaced. A gaping hole in the hearts of a city some used reverberating and distinct a year after new person, a good player, substituted for to think of as foreign and heartless. the event. the missing fourth in your golfing foursome. For those closest to the impact, the peo- Even tears for a lost child (never forgotten) D. David Cohen ’65, runs his own law prac- ple who lost an immediate family member, can salt and revitalize the connections with tice in Jericho, NY. close friend or critical business associate, other children and sometimes new grandchil- there are unannounced daily reminders: a dren. The concentric circles of pain and grief double bed with an empty pillow; the unoc- are individualized. No one can tell someone cupied chair at the head of the table; the else when to get over it, when to stop cry-

Ground Zero has been cleared of the debris (an amazing feat), but it is a gaping hole in the hearts of a city some used to think of as foreign and heartless.

“ — D. David Cohen ’65

FALL 02 • DUKE ”LAW MAGAZINE 29 The War on Terrorism: A Legal Quagmire By Scott L. Silliman

The horrific images threat might seem prudent from a policy surrendered to Northern Alliance forces. of commercial air- perspective, they pose difficulties for those He was taken to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, liners being used of us who seek a legal predicate for what but was then transferred to the Norfolk, to bring down the we do. To that extent, it has become a legal VA, Naval Brig when it was determined twin towers of the quagmire. Three particular aspects of our that he was born in Louisiana of Saudi World Trade war on terrorism are troubling. parents. He has not been charged with Center and cause As to our use of military force in any crime and the government has fought substantial damage to the Pentagon, terror- Afghanistan starting on October 7 of last efforts to allow him access to counsel. In ist attacks that occurred but one year ago, year, it is clear that the principle of self- an even more unusual case, Jose Padilla are indelibly emblazoned upon our hearts defense, enshrined in Article 51 of the was arrested at Chicago’s O’Hare Airport and minds. The carnage that resulted from United Nations Charter and traditionally rec- on May 8 of this year and was held in those two attacks, and from the fourth air- ognized in customary international law, New York by the Department of Justice liner that crashed in Pennsylvania, was allows us to respond to armed attacks by for almost 30 days under a material immense. Our sense of security within our members of al-Qaeda and the Taliban. As witness warrant. At that time, the President own borders appears forever lost. long as those attacks continue, our right to declared him an “enemy combatant” The war on terrorism, both at home and respond in self-defense does as well. But and Padilla was transferred to a naval abroad, continues. Our military forces still can this principle be extended to cover the facility in Charleston, South Carolina where are engaged in combat in Afghanistan and proposed military invasion of Iraq because he, too, is being held without charges or are deploying to other countries to assist in of Saddam Hussein’s refusal to allow access to an attorney. The secretary of ferreting out terrorist cells. Sweeping new weapons inspectors back into his country? defense has stated that Padilla may never governmental powers under the U.S.A. Is there a real and demonstrable threat of be charged. These two cases raise the Patriot Act are being used to surveil and attack to this country so as to justify unilat- specter of American citizens being bring to justice those suspected of planning eral action on our part, without United detained, perhaps indefinitely, by military new attacks. Many in this country are being Nations Security Council sanction? The authorities without ever being charged detained on immigration and terrorist-relat- answer is far from clear; the law greatly with a crime. The government’s reliance ed charges, while still others are being held unsettled. upon two World War II cases, Ex parte outside our borders who have not yet been Yaser Hamdi was captured by U.S. military Quirin and In re Territo, to support the charged with a crime. Although our actions authorities in Afghanistan late last year detentions is perplexing since neither in response to the continuing terrorist after the Taliban unit with which he served speaks directly to the issue.

Although our actions in response to the seem prudent from a policy perspective, those of us who seek a legal predicate “ — Scott Silliman, professor of the practice of law

30 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 SEPTEMBER 11 REMEMBERED

Finally, if there has been criticism from Taliban and the terrorist attacks of last fall, counsel, and especially in our detention of the international community with regard to and one can envision someone who comes those captured outside this country in the our war against terrorism, it has focused late to the fray and joins a Taliban unit with war against terrorism, our actions have specifically upon our treatment of those every intention of following recognized seemingly outstripped traditional domestic being detained at our naval base at principles of the law of war. But if there is and international legal principles. If it be the Guantanamo Bay. That criticism centers not doubt as to who is or is not entitled to case that the war on terrorism demands a on whether they are being treated humane- POW status, the Convention provides a new legal paradigm, one in which the law ly, as I believe they clearly are, but rather on mechanism for making the determination. as we know it must cede to perceived the president’s determination that all are Article 5 states that, in case of doubt, those national security concerns, then continued unlawful combatants who do not merit being detained should “enjoy the protec- judicial review of our actions is much need- prisoner of war status under the third tion of the...Convention until such time as ed. Of greater import, as we move forward Geneva Convention. Article 4 of that their status has been determined by a com- in the war on terrorism, it must be with the Convention provides specific criteria for petent tribunal.” Such a tribunal is not a clear understanding that these legal tools ascertaining who is and who is not a lawful military commission as empowered under we craft will not be ours alone to use, and combatant, with one of the key determi- the President’s Military Order of last we may be putting our own soldiers, sailors nants being that a lawful combatant con- November 13, but rather a very simple pro- and airmen at risk of similar treatment by ducts military operations in accordance with ceeding conducted by three officers, one of other countries in future years. the laws and customs of war. The president whom must be field grade. Our allies have has maintained that targeting innocent civil- tried to persuade us to conduct these Scott Silliman is professor of the practice of ians is a clear violation of the law of war “Article 5 screening tribunals,” arguing that law and executive director of Duke Law’s and that, therefore, no member of al-Qaeda if we truly are a nation under the rule of Center on Law, Ethics and National Security. or the Taliban could qualify as a POW. He is law, as we claim, we should employ the clearly correct as to al-Qaeda because of very Convention which we say applies in that group’s public acknowledgment of the conflict in Afghanistan. Our refusal to responsibility for September 11, but treating do so is puzzling. all members of Taliban units with the same Thus, in our use of military force abroad, broad brush is more troubling. There in our detention of American citizens under appears to be no credible link between the military control without charges or access to

continuing terrorist threat might they pose difficulties for for what we do.

” FALL 02 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 31 alumni profile

Alumnus Promotes Duke in Argentina and Beyond By Claire Cusick

into its JD program. “I was surprised to universities – or abroad – no one offers receive a call from Javier Firpo,” them assistance in paying. Kielmanovich said. “None of the other uni- “AL.F.A. would like to fill that gap and to versities I applied to took the initiative to give student loans,” Firpo said. “We would establish personal contact. The interview like to fill this cup that doesn’t exist at all.” was extremely helpful. Not only was I able The effort has caught the attention of to get valuable information about Duke's multinational corporations Intel and LLM program, but also I could feel the inter- Microsoft’s Argentine Subsidiaries, which est the university had in me.” have provided seed money. Firpo hopes the Once students are admitted, Firpo begins idea eventually will travel to Uruguay, Chile what he calls his marketing strategy. He and Brazil. More than a decade after his experience at advises them that Duke is superior to any of For the moment, it has Firpo knocking Duke Law, Javier F. Firpo LLM ’91 continues its rivals. Over the years, his efforts in this on doors in New York City and Washington, to build bridges between his home country area grew to include the Fuqua School of DC, and placing calls around the world. He of Argentina and the school he works tire- Business and the University’s undergraduate considers this his pro bono work; work he’s lessly to promote. admissions. “Many Argentineans passed doing for his country. “My commitment to Firpo’s involvement with Duke University through me before coming to Duke,” he the project is very, very strong,” he said. and Duke Law School began in 1990, when said proudly. he enrolled in the LLM program. After grad- Firpo also teaches law at Buenos Aires For more information about AL.F.A.’s proj- uating in 1991, he returned to Buenos Aires University School of Law and at CEMA ect, visit www.alumnifoundation.org or and founded the Duke Club of Argentina, a University in Buenos Aires. “I always say that www.alumnifoundation.com. social group for all Argentineans with I’ve never left school, because I’m either degrees from Duke University. here (at Duke) or there teaching,” he said. Firpo, who practices banking, corporate In 2001, he co-founded the Alumni and capital markets law as assistant legal Foundation of Argentina (AL.F.A.). AL.F.A. counsel for FleetBoston Financial acts as an umbrella organization – a “club Corporation’s Argentine subsidiary, also of clubs” – to gather Argentinean alumni of serves on the Duke Law Alumni Association non-Argentine universities for a common Board of Directors at Duke Law School. mission: to capitalize on members’ talent, Since graduating, Firpo has stayed in education and work experience to benefit touch with Duke Law School’s Associate Argentina. Currently, AL.F.A. has more than Dean for International Studies Judy Horowitz 4,200 alumni but calculates its potential to assist other Argentineans who want to membership at more than 10,000. enroll here. He constantly is on the prowl for Its goals are several: to enhance the net- potential new students. working opportunities across alumni clubs When he finds out a student has applied based in Argentina; repatriate Argentine to Duke, Firpo places a call to provide a per- alumni; create links between Argentine uni- sonal contact and offers to answer any versities and foreign universities; give assis- questions. This also gives applicants a per- tance to potential applicants to foreign uni- son who can provide assistance in Spanish, versities (much in the way Firpo assists Firpo said. Duke); and perhaps most importantly, pro- One of the students Firpo reached was vide financial aid for students. In Argentina, Sebastian Kielmanovich LLM’02, JD’04, who Firpo said, there is no such thing as a stu- first came to Duke Law School as an LLM dent loan. Public universities are free, but if student, but who has since been accepted students want to seek education at private

32 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 student profile

ARGENTINA PROFILES

Student Takes to Leadership at Duke Law By Lisa Wechsler

To hear From the start of his education at Duke “I’m not American, so I couldn’t be a Sebastian Law, Kielmanovich served as an unofficial, politician here,” he said. “But after the Kielmanovich and later official, liaison between the JD and Duke Law experience, I know I could do it. I tell it, his LLM students. didn’t know I had that potential before I encounter with As Kielmanovich arrived at Duke in early came here.” a Duke Law June, he had the opportunity to get to He also spearheaded other programs to alumnus was an know many of the JD students who were promote international awareness. During experience that summer starters. When the rest of his LLM International Week, he helped organize vari- changed his life. class arrived in August, Kielmanovich didn’t ous activities and moderated the LLM stu- “I first learned about Duke Law School waste a moment before creating links dent panel, “Unique Aspects of Practicing through Fernando Fresco LLM ’01 who was between the JD and LLM students. Law Around the World.” He also served as a an assistant professor with me at the “I began to organize events to bring panelist on the Global Capital Markets University of Buenos Aires. Through my cor- people together. I’m always looking to be Center presentation to the Duke Law respondence with Fernando during his LLM involved with many different people and community, “Crisis in Argentina: Debt and year at Duke Law, my connection with the many different projects. Duke Law School Devaluation.” Law School grew. The more I learned the has afforded me that opportunity.” Bringing student organizations together more I liked it.” Kielmanovich was elected along with his proved to be one of Kielmanovich’s After applying to Duke Law, classmate Nicola Di Giovanni as a Duke Bar strengths. Under his direction, the Hispanic Kielmanovich was surprised to receive a Association LLM representative. Law Student Association, the Business Law phone call from an LLM graduate. “This is my first experience with student Society and the International Law Society “Javier Firpo LLM ’91 called me to government or politics of any kind whatso- collaborated in sponsoring a presentation by arrange an interview. Javier gave me an ever,” he said. “I never wanted to get Professor Garcia Sanz, University of Buenos opportunity to establish an even more per- involved in politics in Argentina because of Aires, “Argentina in Crisis: An Insider’s sonal connection with the Law School. He the societal suspicion of politicians. But here Perspective,” in which both Kielmanovich gave me the chance to talk about my own in the U.S., particularly at the Law School, and Alejandro Posadas LLM ’95, SJD ’02 objectives and determine how well Duke fit things are different. When I was elected also spoke. into that.” with Nicola to represent the LLMs to the According to Kielmanovich, now an ’04 Firpo extended an invitation to attend DBA, I immediately and gladly took on the JD candidate at the Law School: “The best a Duke Club of Argentina reception for responsibility of communicating the con- gift Duke Law has given me is the opportu- Duke University President Nannerl Keohane. cerns and questions of my LLM classmates nity to interact with many different people There, Kielmanovich was able to experience to DBA and to Career Services.” from diverse parts of the world. To be able the growing worldwide nature of the In his role as DBA rep, Kielmanovich pro- to analyze, share and understand diverse Duke community. That community heavily posed business cards for LLMs, oversaw the cultures while at the same time have the influenced his decision to come to election process for the LLM graduation speaker, opportunity to understand American cul- Duke Law. created an LLM website and web election form. ture—this is truly a gift.”

FALL 02 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 33 viewpoint

Venezuela: No coup d’état By Arturo H. Banegas Masiá

Venezuelans who largest Venezuelan union announced a 24- their happiness in the streets. The sense of oppose the rule of hour general strike, which was supported by relief was clear. The next day, the Bolivar President Hugo Chávez the Venezuelan managerial guild. gained more than 10 percent of its value were elated in April. Strike leaders vowed to stay off the job compared with the U.S. dollar, the stock Changes in government until changes were made on the oil compa- exchange received new investments, and they’d been demanding for years, including ny’s governing board, Chávez resigned or Venezuelan bonds increased their value. the removal of Chávez from office, both. Additionally, a demonstration began in On the next day, based on Article 4 of appeared to be taking place with remark- Parque del Este (in the east side of Caracas) the Inter-American Democratic Charter and able speed. But their happiness was at an oil company facility. Article 350 of the Venezuelan Constitution, brief –the situation in Venezuela now is little People of many social classes, ages and which allow civil rebellion in cases of mas- different than it was before the short-lived interests gathered to demand that Chávez sive breach of constitutional rights, the tran- change in leadership. resign. The demonstrators, numbering in the sitional president was sworn in. For two days in April, reform appeared hundreds of thousands, eventually began The new government’s first decree estab- imminent. Military leaders asked Chávez to moving to Miraflores – the Government lished that elections for congress should resign following massive demonstrations, Palace. take place in December, and that elections and the country’s chief general publicly On the way to Miraflores, Chávez’ sup- for a new president should be no later than announced that Chávez had accepted. porters started shooting at the protesters. It 365 days after the decree, and that Dr. However, barely 48 hours later, Chávez and was terrible how people started to either Carmona could not run for the presidency in his administration were reinstated. drop or run away. Some soldiers also threw such elections. Since his election in 1998, Chávez’ lead- tear gas bombs to disperse the protest. However, President Carmona started to ership has been marked by populist speech- Some people died from gunshot wounds lose support rapidly, and the remaining loyal making, talks of closer ties with Cuba, con- and a number were injured. military forces conditioned their support on frontation with various Venezuelan social Seconds before this tumultuous situation the reinstatement of previous military classes, and attacks on several sectors, such started, Chávez appeared on all television authorities. Bargaining soon began to return as private corporations, labor unions, the channels to tell the public that everything Chávez to office. On the early morning of Catholic Church and the media. This has was under control – apparently as part of a April 14, Chávez returned. Carmona earned him many enemies. plan to blame the demonstrators later. resigned just 48 hours after he was One of the most important pledges dur- Television stations divided the picture on sworn in. ing Chávez’ campaign was to eradicate cor- screens, showing the scenes of the protest We are back where we started. ruption and poverty, but, according to inter- on one side and on the other, an ironic According to Venezuelan Constitution, national statistics, Venezuela has more cor- Chávez saying that everything was OK. Chávez could be deemed to have aban- ruption and poverty today than it had three Soon, though, the government blacked doned his position. Therefore, according to years ago. out all television channels. the constitution, he should not be reinstat- In the last two years, growing dissatisfac- During this situation, members of the ed, and new elections should take place. It tion with Chávez has been obvious. A num- military staff announced that they regretted remains to be seen whether the National ber of protests against the government took the situation. At night, the chief general Assembly and the Supreme Court will be place, yet officials largely ignored them. announced that due to the circumstances, willing to take these steps. Protests became worse in February, when they had asked Chávez to resign. They the government appointed “Chávez-orient- resigned too. Arturo H. Banegas Masiá LLM ’00 lives in ed” people to the Venezuelan state-owned The military staff that took control of the Caracas, Venezuela, and is a partner in the oil company’s board of directors. country announced that the new transitional corporate law firm of Palacios, Ortega y Early this year, public cries for the resig- president would be Dr. Pedro Carmona Asociados. nation of Chávez intensified. Oil workers Estanga, president of the managerial guild. joined the protests in February, and many of It was amazing. Although Venezuelans them were fired. A few days later, the were mourning the fallen, you could feel

34 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 VIEWPOINT DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 35 DUKE LAW • FALL 02 FALL Yet neutrality as a mind-set is alive and Yet the convinced In the end, what probably do. “Business as usual” in such situations do. “Business as usual” of by the rest would have been perceived as but of neutrality, the world not as a sign an act of conspiracy. a well in Switzerland, although it is in flux as The Swiss Government had political reality. explicit campaign on the run its pro-UN neu- remain that Switzerland would promise tral. Any military involvement as combatants, in whatever framework and for whatever purpose other than self-defense, will be out of the question for most Swiss for the future. foreseeable majority of Swiss voters was the govern- would little assurance that precious ment’s change with UN membership: with or without it, Switzerland would continue to be among the 15 largest contributors to the UN system, follow Security Council resolutions its armed neutrali- and preserve to the letter, The victorious message was simple: let’s ty. do what we have been doing all along, but finally with a voice in the General Assembly. Manuel Sager LLM’85 is the head of the coordination office for international humanitarian law in the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs in Bern, Switzerland. After a traumatizing defeat in 1986, After a traumatizing defeat What had changed in the Swiss voter’s important, though, the Perhaps more Since 1990, it has been Switzerland’s Basel, Bern and Lucerne in the German- speaking part. a of Swiss voters rejected when 75 percent to join the UN, the government proposal a sigh of Federal Council (Executive) released Lake rippled the waters from that relief at UN head- There, Geneva to the East River. Annan Kofi quarters, Secretary-General in the fact that, for the first time in rejoiced membership was a country’s UN history, determined not by government but decree, by a constitutional amendment based on a democratic popular vote. Switzerland’s may indeed have accession procedure added a new element of legitimacy to the world organization. credit where give credit mind since 1986? To is due, the UN itself has changed consider- has rendered The end of the Cold War ably. and a series effective, the organization more of successful internal has made it reforms UN may never be better The efficient. more than the sum of its parts, but the world in which it operates today has made it consid- erably easier to pursue its worthy goals. world has not only changed for the UN, but also for Switzerland. While staying out of potential military conflicts between large ideological blocks may have been sound pol- a differentiated icy during the Cold War, was needed with the emergence approach to international threats secu- recent of more governmentsrity from flagrantly flouting the rules of peaceful coexistence. stated and consistent policy to adopt all economic sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council against violators of international was the right thing It did so, because it law. to do, and because it was the only thing to Utrinski about the

“This historic decision puts one of Europe’s oldest democracies belongs – at she where the heart of global decision making.” The Wall Street Journal The Wall

The New York Times The New York

assured its readers that now the Cold its readers assured viewpoint Be this as it may, the whole world was Be this as it may, Other foreign observers – some joyfully, observers – some Other foreign With these words, Great Britain’s Foreign Britain’s With Great these words, jubilant on that Sunday, and so was just jubilant on that Sunday, over half of Switzerland. International fault predictable issues tend to produce The rift normally Swiss society. lines through runs along the so-called “Rösti-Trench” (after the popular potato-dish in German- speaking Switzerland) between the outward- and the – depend- looking French-speakers or self-reliant ing on your bias, self-centered – German-speakers. Given the demograph- ics in Switzerland, this constellation usually in defeat for the internationalists results of secession by and occasional “threats” corps. the disenchanted Geneva press the French- however, This time around, joined speaking cantons (states) were urban centers like Zurich, by progressive Swiss, it’s Switzerland’s refusal to be a joiner. to refusal Switzerland’s Swiss, it’s When everyone else is deeply tied to the idea of the importance of what they’re doing, having someone stand outside – and worse, succeed – is deeply irritating.” some regretfully, all prematurely – pro- all prematurely some regretfully, claimed the end of neutrality as the Swiss know it. The Macedonian paper Secretary, Jack Straw, hailed Switzerland’s Jack Straw, Secretary, the United 3 to join popular vote on March Nations, as one of the last countries in the world to do so. Vesnik to form and decided- True over. is really War sobering, ly more not ‘isolationism’ “It’s 14: on March wrote that bugs By Manuel Sager Switzerland to Join the United Nations to Join the United Nations Switzerland Neutrality? Not so fast. The end of AROUND THE LAW SCHOOL faculty focus

36 Faculty Focus

44 Visiting Faculty

46 Faculty Notes

Judgment Without Democracy By Madeline Morris

The Iraqi government is as likely to prose- Why, then, have the protesters from cute Saddam Hussein for crimes against Seattle and elsewhere who question the humanity as the Nazis were to prosecute "democratic deficit" of the World Trade Adolf Hitler. That is why the world needs a Organization and other international institu- system for dealing with genocide and war tions not expressed similar concern over the crimes. A permanent International Criminal ICC? The reason is fairly simple. The Court was brought into existence on July 1 assumption is that if ICC jurisdiction entails at the Hague to fulfill this purpose. any loss of democracy, it is negligible – Why, then, did the Bush administration, because the court's mandate is so narrow. in May, renounce the 1998 treaty that forms Unlike the WTO, the ICC, it is thought, is the foundation for creating this court? not intended to make law and policy. Critics have blasted U.S. opposition to the Rather, its mandate is simply to apply clear, court as unilateralist and uncaring in a existing international law. Since genocide, world that seems to produce atrocities on a war crimes, and crimes against humanity are regular basis. unquestionably crimes, there will be no Having been involved in prosecutions of democratic or undemocratic decision-mak- international crimes in Rwanda, Ethiopia and ing to discuss. the former Yugoslavia, I join with those who Not so. Although the general prohibi- want to deal more effectively with the Pol tions of genocide, war crimes and crimes Pots and Slobodan Milosevices of this world. against humanity are unquestionable, apply- But I doubt whether, in its current form, ing that law to specific cases will be com- the International Criminal Court, or ICC, is plex and fraught with politics. Crucial ques- the answer. tions about the content and interpretation There are several principled and serious of the law are inevitable. objections to the court. For one thing, For example, there is a war crime of although designed with the noblest of causing "excessive incidental death, injury, goals, the court lacks democratic legitimacy: or damage." Are countries therefore obliged Only one-third of the world's countries have to minimize collateral damage by using pre- become parties to the treaty that created cision-guided munitions rather than much the ICC, and yet the court claims the right less expensive ordinary weapons? Or, relative to exercise prosecutorial authority over peo- to the war crime of "attacking civilian ple from any country. objects:" What is the status of "dual use"

36 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02

AROUND THE LAW SCHOOL

The Washington Post The Washington DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 37 DUKE LAW •

Post. ” FALL 02 FALL Perhaps a permanent international court, bunals for the former Yugoslavia and bunals for the former Yugoslavia Rwanda did little to halt the atrocities. Indeed, crimes continued unabated in were even while the tribunals both regions underway. decisions over a period of years, rendering Perhaps not. As effect. would have greater and as as the crimes are, heart-rending deeply as we wish to stop them, we should a sys- about endorsing think long and hard tem we know to be undemocratic when its so speculative. benefits remain Madeline Morris is a professor of international law and director of the Duke Law Clinic for the Special Court for Sierra Leone. This piece ran in the on July 24. It is reprinted with permission from the

— Madeline Morris, professor of law

This allocation of decision-making power One might argue that it's worth sacrific- and who is a terrorist may now find its may now and who is a terrorist in any particular case, in a court answer, The of 76 states. established by a group inclusion of drug crimes and other offenses is also contemplated. parties may be fine for the countries that are the ICC. But it has not creating to the treaty of to by the other two-thirds been agreed the world's countries that have not become Those countries will parties to the treaty. have no say in the decision-making done by the ICC. The people of those non-party in any way as states will not be represented yet the ICC's the ICC makes law and policy, purported authority over them will continue to evolve and expand. or ing our democratic values to prevent genocide, war crimes and crimes reduce But we must soberly con- against humanity. international the fact that recent tri- front

Having been involved in prosecutions of inter- of in prosecutions been involved Having and the in Rwanda, Ethiopia national crimes want join with those who I former Yugoslavia, Pots and with the Pol effectively to deal more But I doubt of this world. Slobodan Milosevices the International form, in its current whether, is the answer. Criminal Court, or ICC, “ Similarly, since the constituting docu- Similarly, These and other questions that will arise ments of the court also contemplate expansion of its jurisdiction to include terrorism, fighter the question of who is a freedom involve areas where the law is indeterminate where involve areas And this only and the politics weighty. The describes the situation as it stands now. For example, the ICC's domain will grow. that the crime of aggres- provides ICC treaty sion will come within the ICC's active jurisdiction as soon as its member countries can So on a definition of "aggression." agree Kosovo on a enters the next time NATO "humanitarian intervention," the difficult question of whether this was an act of may be humanitarianism or of aggression decided by the ICC. targeting, where the target is a bridge, or the target is a targeting, where television station, or electrical grid, that is partially in military use and partially in civilian use? faculty focus

U.S. Senator Consults Duke Law Professor on War Powers

Following are Constitution requires that he not presume to ment, requires that measures of direct mili- excerpts from a do so merely on his own assessment. Rather, tary intervention in Iraq now be approved by recent letter by Duke any actual attack on another nation by the Congress, lest the security of the nation be Law Professor armed forces of the United States as an act even more compromised than it already is.2 William Van Alstyne of war requires decision by Congress before If the president believes we cannot any to U.S. Sen. Robert it proceeds, not after the president would longer, by measures short of war, now avoid Byrd, chairman of presume to engage in war (and, having uni- the unacceptable risk of weapons of mass the Senate laterally commenced hostilities, then would destruction from developing under a Committee on Appropriations. Van Alstyne merely confront Congress with a take-it-or- repressive Iraq regime already defiant of was responding to an inquiry from Byrd as leave-it fait accompli). The framers of the various earlier resolutions by the United to whether the Bush Administration has the Constitution understood the difference vivid- Nations Security Council, it is by all means authority – consistent with the U.S. ly – and made provision against vesting any his prerogative and his responsibility as Constitution and the War Powers Resolution war-initiating power in the executive.1 president candidly, even bluntly, to say so – – to introduce U.S. armed forces into battle Nor does the form of government of – or to Congress… in Iraq for the purpose of removing Saddam any policy currently pursued by – an identi- But if Congress is not persuaded that Hussein from power. fied foreign nation affect this matter, such military intervention under the direc- although either its form of government or tion of the president is appropriate to …The president may not engage our the policies it pursues may of course bear authorize and approve, it may assuredly armed forces in a war with Iraq, except in substantially on the decision as shall be decline to do so. In that circumstance, and such measure as Congress, by joint or con- made by Congress. Whether, for example, until Congress shall decide otherwise, mat- current resolutions duly passed in both the current form of government of Iraq is so ters are also settled and equally clear. The Houses of Congress, declares shall be under- dangerous that no recourse to measures president may not then proceed to embark taken by the president as commander in short of direct United States military assault upon a deliberate course of war against the chief of the armed forces. The president is to remove that government (a clear act of government or people of Iraq. solely responsible for the conduct of what- war) now seem sufficient to meet the securi- Correspondingly, the president is not to ever measures of war Congress shall author- ty needs either of the United States or of be faulted in that circumstance. For the ize. It is not for the president, however, to other states with which we associate our responsibility then will rest with Congress, presume to authorize himself to embark vital interests, may well be a fair question. even as the Constitution contemplates that on war. That it is a fair question, however, is merely it should… Whether the president deems it essential what therefore also makes it right for You also asked for comments respecting to the national interest to use the armed Congress to debate that question… three previous joint resolutions by Congress, forces to make war against one of our It is altogether the right prerogative of i.e., whether any of these, or some combi- neighbors or against a country yet more dis- the president to lay before Congress every nation, constitute a sufficient basis for the tant from our shores, it is all the same. The consideration which, in the president’s judg- president to proceed to engage whatever

1It is today, even as it was when Thomas Jefferson wrote to James Madison from Paris, in September, 1789, referring then to the constitutional clauses putting the responsibility and power to embark on war in Congress rather than in the executive. And thus Jefferson observed: “We have given, in example, one effectual check to the dog of war, by transferring the power of letting him loose from the Executive to the Legislative body, from those who are to spend to those who are to pay.” C. Warren, The Making of the Constitution 481 n.1 (1928). (See also Chief Justice John Marshall’s Opinion for the Supreme Court in Talbot v. Seeman, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 1, 28 (1803) (“The whole powers of war being, by the constitution of the United States, vested in congress, the acts of that body can alone be resorted to as our guides.”).

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DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 39 DUKE LAW ” • FALL 02 FALL Third, and most recent among the reso- and most recent Third, I nonetheless think it doubtful that this Congress in 1991 can cover the present case in 1991 can cover the present Congress it probably as well though, in my own view, does not. lutions you enclosed, is the express Authorization for Use of United States adopted on by Congress, Armed Forces September 18, 2001, following the cata- clysmic events of September 11. The author- expressly and it calls ization is quite current against for the use of U.S. armed forces attacks for the recent those responsible launched against the United States… to use mili- to cover a proposal will stretch the government of to overthrow tary force without being considered, Iraq as is currently quite absent authorization by Congress, evidence that Iraq was involved responsible attacks. in those terrorist Alstyne is the William R. Perkins William Van and Thomas C. Perkins professor of law. ongress reviewed attacks recently made against American commercial attacks recently reviewed ongress rcumstance of weight.” 22 ANNALS OF CONG. 11 (1801), reprinted in 1 of weight.” 22 ANNALS OF CONG. 11 (1801), reprinted rcumstance g: “The Legislature will doubtless consider whether by authorizing measures g: “The Legislature tion on this subject, that in the exercise of this important function confided tion on this subject, that in the exercise

Foremost among the stated objectives of among the stated objectives Foremost that also recited the resolution However, certain that these ele- Still, it is far from

sought to be achieved (and thus part of the sought to be achieved described scope of the authorized use of of 11 was to achieve implementation force) United Nations Security Council resolutions, The reso- each identified by specific number. to submit the president lution also required a at least once every 60 days to Congress to obtain summary on the status of efforts compliance by Iraq with those resolutions. that authorized use of war power was to of Iraqi the unconditional withdrawal force of that and restoration Kuwait from forces independence and legitimate gov- country’s ernment. been Much as that has surely accomplished. conventional, chemical, biological, and Iraq’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs and its demonstrated willingness to use weapons of mass destruction pose a it was to world peace. Thus, grave threat also in contemplation of that grave threat the United States was willing to make the commitment as it did. And we have that that threat report the president’s has not yet abated, indeed, may have been renewed… enough insofar as the president ments are the conflict to re-escalate may now propose in enormous magnitude… I should think it whether itself, to resolve best for Congress enacted by the decade-old resolution

— William Van Alstyne, William R. Perkins and Thomas C. Perkins professor of law William R. Perkins and Thomas C. Perkins professor Alstyne, — William Van

Whether the president deems it essential it essential deems the president Whether the armed to use interest national to the our war against one of to make forces yet more or against a country neighbors it is all the same. shores, our distant from “ The reasons for my uncertainty regarding for my uncertainty The reasons As to the first of these, the War Powers As to the first of these, the War Exactly as President Jefferson did in reporting to Congress in equivalent circumstances, in 1801. Thus, his urgent message to C in 1801. Thus, his in equivalent circumstances, to Congress did in reporting Jefferson Exactly as President 2 the Joint Resolution of 1991 (specifically as The Authorization captioned by Congress Against Iraq for Use of Military Force Resolution) will take but a few sentences to did authorize That this resolution share. what became Operation Desert Storm as a against Iraq major use of the war power, of the presi- under the direction specifically, of other dent (with collaborative forces nations), and the use of massive force, and invasion of including bombardment objective Iraq, is unequivocal. A declared Resolution of 1973, I am clear that it is cer- or direct- authorizing tainly not a resolution the armed now to engage ing the president of war of the United States in acts forces within or against Iraq. As to the second and serve that I do not believe they can third, is some more though there function either, margin for disagreement… reasonable magnitude of invasive forces would be nec- forces magnitude of invasive govern- current Iraq’s essary to overthrow or remove ment and/or seek out and destroy such weapons of mass destruction, as well as that as the means of their production, to would be authorized invading force you adverted to The accomplish. Specifically, Powers Resolution of 1973… ; The War Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 1991…; and The Authorization for Use of Military Force Resolution of 2001… vessels in the Mediterranean, reported defensive steps already taken in repelling those attacks, and then declared the followin those attacks, and then declared taken in repelling defensive steps already vessels in the Mediterranean, reported on an equal footing with that of its adversaries. I communicate all material informa also, they will place our force of offense their judgment may form itself on a knowledge and consideration of every ci exclusively, by the Constitution to the Legislature ed. l898) (emphasis added). 1789-1897, ata 326-27 (J. Richardson OF THE PRESIDENTS, MESSAGES AND PAPERS faculty focus

Dean Katharine Bartlett Completes Reportership with American Law Institute

With the publication this spring of the explored include the allocation of custodial American Law Institute’s first major work in and decision-making responsibilities for chil- the field of family law: Principles of the Law dren, child support, distribution of marital of Family Dissolution, Analysis and property, compensatory payments to former Recommendations, Duke Law Dean spouses, and the legal effect of agreements Katharine T. Bartlett’s prestigious reporter- between the parties. ship with the ALI came to a close. “One of the most important objectives of Bartlett worked on the volume for more the Family Dissolution Project was to devel- than five years with Professor Ira Mark op a set of standards for family law which Ellman of Arizona State University College of lead to predictable results while respecting Law, who served as chief reporter for the decisions that adults make in their personal project, and Professor Grace Ganz Blumberg lives,” Bartlett said. “In the custody context, of the University of California at Los Angeles this means finding determinacy not in some School of Law. All three were honored by state-preferred form of custody imposed ALI in 1998 with the special designation of upon all dissolved families, but in the divi- R. Ammi Cutter Reporter, which recognizes sion of responsibility the parents themselves outstanding work. chose for their child (and themselves) before In ALI parlance, reporters are the legal the divorce.” scholars and practitioners who research and Geoffrey C. Hazard, Jr., former director draft the restatements and principles that of ALI, was lavish in his praise of Bartlett’s constitute an important part of the mission contributions to the volume even early on in of the organization. the process – before Bartlett became the “Working as a co-reporter with Ira Law School’s dean. “The Reporters for these Ellman and Grace Blumberg on the ALI’s chapters, Professors Katharine T. Bartlett Family Dissolution Project was one of the (custody) and Grace Ganz Blumberg (sup- most rewarding and exhilarating experiences port), have done admirable jobs,” he wrote of my professional life,” Bartlett said. in a foreword to a draft of the volume. “Rarely does a scholar get to develop a “Members will recognize the clarity of product with the continual assistance of the thought and the directness of legal style in best scholars, judges and practitioners in the work. They will also recognize the com- one’s field.” bination of legal precision and humane sen- With this new work, ALI completes more sitivity that has been brought to bear.” than a decade of work on the legal conse- As with other ALI works, this volume is quences of family dissolution, including intended to be a reference for the entire those involving domestic partners. The issues legal profession. “These standards are con-

40 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 AROUND THE LAW SCHOOL ” DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 41 DUKE LAW • FALL 02 FALL The book is one of the most widely “It is gratifying to have helped shape a used on the topic in American law schools. by Angela P. The new edition is co-authored Harris of the University of California School of Law (Boalt Hall), who also was involved in the second edition of the book, and new co-author Deborah L. Rhode of It includes University Law School. Stanford as poverty, coverage of issues such greater international human rights issues, marriage and motherhood. New cases also are such as subjects examined that address peer sexual harassment in public schools, Act and the Violence Against Women technology. reproductive this “Before Bartlett said. field of law,” textbook, textbooks in gender and law or sex discrimination viewed the field largely as a subset of a number of other fields, like discrimination, employment criminal law, This book family law and constitutional law. gender and law as a body of redefined these other fields, knowledge that crosscut a set of distinct perspectives each offering with its own assumptions, diagnoses and prescriptions.” — Katharine Bartlett, dean of Duke Law School — Katharine Bartlett, dean . Gender and Law: Theory, Doctrine, Gender and Law: Theory, As in previous editions, the book goes As in previous and other proposals for legal reform. Its self- for legal reform. and other proposals clarification the stated goal is “to promote and simplification of the law and its better the adaptation to social needs, to secure better administration of justice, and to encourage and carry on scholarly and scien- membership consists tific legal work.” ALI’s of judges, practicing lawyers, and legal chosen the U.S. and abroad, scholars from and achievement for their professional in the improvement demonstrated interest of the law. beyond traditional gender-related topics beyond traditional gender-related such as employment and family law to show of gender in issues ranging from the role and ethics. It immigration to civil procedure sets, entitled is known for its rich problem “Putting Theory Into Practice,” which deepen student understanding of the material by issues. real-world applications to concrete, and Commentary Bartlett’s Book Reaches Third Edition Book Reaches Third Bartlett’s Bartlett also saw the publication this spring edition of her well known case- of the third book: Working as a co-reporter with Ira Ellman and with Ira a co-reporter as Working Dissolution Family on the ALI’s Blumberg Grace and of the most rewarding was one Project life. professional experiences of my exhilarating

The American Law Institute, founded in Agency is the body of law that explains Bartlett’s completion of her work does Bartlett’s “ 1923 and based in Philadelphia, uses a to draft and publish var- deliberative process model codes of the law, ious restatements how one person’s actions can have legal how one person’s consequences on another person, such as in interactions between people with their stock lawyers or agents, DeMott said. brokers, not leave Duke without representation Deborah DeMott, among ALI reporters. is currently of law, Cavers professor David F. called working on a project a reporter Restatement Third of Agency. troversial, but reflect, I think, the best think- but reflect, troversial, of and the direction ing in the law today, Bartlett said. “Even legal trends,” current this the final draft was published before spring, a number of states have enacted those especially some of the provisions, of a parent.” the relocation to relating faculty focus

A review of Duke Law Professor Jeff Powell’s book, The President’s Authority Over Foreign Affairs

By Chris Schroeder, Charles S. Murphy professor of law

To a degree unknown in domestic policy the Congress that has broad constitutional debates, foreign and military policy debates authority with the president merely assigned often focus on who has the constitutional to 'execute' the policy decisions made by authority to make decisions about foreign Congress. This view, championed by a relations. Can President Bush attack Iraq majority in the academy, concedes that without congressional authorization? Would Congress has, as a practical matter, often his father have been justified in doing so 11 ceded much of its authority to the president, years ago, if Congress had not given its and its proponents frequently urge the Professor Chris Schroeder approval then? Can Congress use its power Congress to reclaim that authority. A third of the purse to condition all funding for view is that the question is simply not embassy construction upon the president answered by the Constitution, which instead changing his foreign policy by moving the offers to the president and the Congress U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem? “an invitation to struggle for the privilege of Can the president directing American foreign poli- create military tri- cy.” This somewhat remarkable bunals for the trial of answer (after all, the Founders American terrorists were acutely aware of the impor- without an act of tance of foreign and military Congress? Is the War affairs to the security and success Powers Resolution of the fledgling republic) was constitutional? espoused by the renowned consti- Historically, three tutional scholar Edward Corwin divergent answers and is favored by political scien- have been proposed tists, as it brings political argu- to the question of ments and analysis to center stage how the Constitution instead of legal arguments about Professor Jeff Powell allocates the authori- the constitutionality of actions. ty to make foreign policy. A strong pro-exec- Into this debate, Professor Jeff Powell utive view, favored by many presidents and has injected a new and compelling position. their legal advisors, contends that the presi- His spare and elegant book, The President's dent enjoys a broad (although not limitless) Authority Over Foreign Affairs, advocates unilateral authority with which the Congress the presidential initiative understanding of cannot interfere. An opposing pro-congres- the foreign affairs power. The presidential sional view sees foreign affairs, analogously initiative understanding differs significantly to domestic affairs, as an area in which it is from each of the other three views. Refuting

42 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02

AROUND THE LAW SCHOOL

DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 43 DUKE LAW • demonstrates the interpenetration of FALL 02 FALL The President's Authority Over Foreign

his underlying argument about constitutional meaning, by showing that it best accords with the actions and judgments of prominent contributors to our country's early con- His argument shows the stitutional history. power and advantage of seeing law and that interpenetrate, politics as spheres to be a instead of assuming that in order country of laws and not of men and women the two must be kept as separate as possi- he shows how the presi- ble. Along the way, dential initiative view untangles many of the and complicated disputes over presidential authority that affairs foreign congressional have arisen over the years. Affairs the theory and practice as well. Throughout book, Powell integrates his longstanding study of early constitutional history and the forms of constitutional argumentation with the experience he gained in his valuable service in the Department of Justice as one of the chief legal advisors to the president. is a milestone in constitutional The result and a guidepost to anyone who reasoning these questions of foreign would approach and military policy. ”

A practical result of A practical result such as the declare war such as the declare clause, dictate a different conclusion). Unlike view, the pro-executive his under- however, standing acknowledges that this power is defeasible. The Congress has many weapons, including prominently but not limited to the power of the purse, to constrain presidential initiatives with which it disapproves. initiative the presidential view is that legal argu-

Powell deftly employs this conclusion, ments over the constitutionality of foreign almost always beside the policy decisions are policy discus- foreign point. Consequently, sions must be debates over whether a consis- course of action is wise, efficacious, tent with our nation's values, and so on. In discussions must be political, in other words, the best sense of that word. which he takes to be a virtue, as a basis for — Chris Schroeder, Charles S. Murphy professor of law Charles S. Murphy professor of — Chris Schroeder,

Powell marshals arguments from the text the text from arguments marshals Powell as well of the Constitution, and structure Washington of President the practices as from and from early administrations and other of early Congresses. the practices “ Unlike the pro-congressional view, Unlike the pro-congressional Powell's position is that the president pos- Powell's position is that the president sesses the constitutional power to conduct including the power to use policy, foreign poli- the military as an instrument of foreign (save approval without congressional cy, clauses of the Constitution, discrete where Corwin's claim of constitutional silence, Powell pres- initia- ents the presidential tive view as the answer that to the Constitution provides the question of allocating power. affairs the foreign Powell marshals arguments the text and structure from of the Constitution, as well the practices of as from and Washington President other early administrations the practices of and from His argu- early Congresses. ment for a constitutional answer merits close study in its own right as a form much richer and of constitutional reasoning convincing than any textualism or orig- more inalism can provide. visiting faculty

The Law School welcomes seven visiting faculty members for the fall 2002 semester.

principal research interests are in law and York City. She was senior editor of the Yale social science, and intellectual property. Law Journal. She teaches in the areas of civil procedure, federal jurisdiction and civil rights, and at Duke is teaching civil procedure.

William Bratton joined the faculty at The George Washington University Law School in 1999, where he is the Samuel Tyler research professor of law. Teaching first-year con- He previously held the Kaiser Chair at stitutional law and a seminar on the federal Cardozo, and directed its Heyman Center on practice of civil rights at Duke this semester Catherine Fisk, profes- Corporate Governance, and was also on the is Erwin Chemerinsky, the Sydney M. sor of law and William Rains fellow at faculty at Rutgers School of Law, Newark. Irmas professor of public interest law, legal Loyola Law School of Los Angeles teaches in He has been a visiting professor at the ethics, and political science at the University the areas of civil procedure, employment Georgetown and Stanford law schools, and of Southern California Law School. law and discrimination, and labor law. Her at the University of Leiden. At Duke he is Professor Chemerinsky previously taught at research interests also include the legal his- teaching the large upperclass courses in cor- DePaul College of Law, worked at a public tory of the ownership of workplace knowl- porate finance and business associations. interest law office, and participated in the edge and intellectual property. At Duke, she He is the co-editor of a casebook on corpo- U.S. Attorney General’s program for honor is teaching civil procedure to a small section rate finance and an Oxford Press collection law graduates. He has briefed and argued of first year students. Professor Fisk served a of essays on regulatory competition. cases in the U.S. Court of Appeals, including clerkship on the Ninth Circuit Court of Professor Bratton served as a clerk for the two recent cases in which the Ninth Circuit Appeals after receiving an LLM from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second found unconstitutional the application of University of Wisconsin, a JD from Berkeley Circuit, and practiced corporate law before California’s three-strikes law to individuals (Boalt Hall), and her undergraduate degree turning to law teaching. He received both who had been convicted of shoplifting and from Princeton. She is a former vice presi- his BA and JD from Columbia University. received life sentences. Professor dent of the ACLU of Southern California, Chemerinsky is the author of four books, and served on a special committee for inves- Constitutional Law; Constitutional Law: tigative oversight of the City of Los Angeles. Principles and Policies; Federal Jurisdiction; and Interpreting the Constitution. He received his undergraduate degree from Northwestern, and his JD from Harvard. John Conley L‘77, PhD ‘80, the William R. Kenan professor of law at UNC-Chapel Hill Law School, taught civil A four-time winner of procedure to the Duke joint-degree summer the teaching excellence award at UNC- students, and this fall is teaching the course Chapel Hill’s Law School and the first law in intellectual property. As a Duke Law stu- professor at Carolina to receive the dent, Professor Conley was editor-in-chief of Another visitor for the University-wide post-baccalaureate teaching the Duke Law Journal; his PhD is in anthro- fall semester is Laura Fitzgerald, who is on award, Donald Hornstein, is teaching envi- pology. He practiced law in Boston and the faculty at Washington & Lee University ronmental law to Duke Law students this Charlotte for six years, specializing in civil lit- School of Law. A graduate of Hollins College semester, and administrative law in the igation. He also served as an adjunct faculty and Yale Law School, Professor Fitzgerald spring. At Carolina, he also holds an adjunct member at Boston College Law School, and was a clerk for the U.S. district court, and position in the Department of Public Policy joined the Carolina faculty in 1983. His practiced law in Washington, DC and New and leads the Complexity-Theory Research

44 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 AROUND THE LAW SCHOOL (family law) (trial practice) (evidence; trial (copyright law) (banking regulation) (patent law) (trial practice) (corporate reorganization) (death penalty clinic) (biotech/chemical patents) (collective bargaining) DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 45 DUKE LAW (Chinese securities law) (telecommunications law) • FALL 02 FALL practice) (negotiation & mediation) (legal dynamics of start-up companies) (telecommunications law) (advanced securities regulation) (legal writing & research) for int’l students) (legal writing & research convictions) (ethics & wrongful species act) (endangered (estate and gift tax) (international business transactions) Crouse and MacKenzie join almost two and Crouse graduates who teach dozen other Duke Law School: as adjuncts at the Law regularly Cindy Adcock ’91 Charles Becton ’69 Donald Beskind ’77 Scott Cammarn ’87 Coyne ’79 Jeffrey Jolynn Childers Dellinger ’93 René Stemple Ellis ’86 ’85 Kip Frey Gao Xiqing ’86 ’74 Donna Coleman Gregg Robert Hart ’69 Elizabeth Kuniholm ’80 Sarah Hutt Ludington ’92 Magri ’96 Karen Jennifer Maher ’83 Newman ’88 Theresa Mark Prak ’80 ’97 Timothy Profeta Nancy Russell Shaw ’73 Kenneth Sibley ’85 Allen Siegel ’60 Southwick ’85 Terri ’62 Charles Verrill James and . This fall, MacKenzie is teaching . This fall, MacKenzie Heather MacKenzie ‘90 Heather MacKenzie Duke Law Graduates Duke Law Graduates Join Adjunct Faculty will begin Duke Law graduates more Two this academic teaching at the Law School year: Crouse ‘80 Crouse an immigration law course. She is the an immigration law course. The MacKenzie Law founding member of law firm in Firm, a boutique immigration Winston-Salem. Duke After graduating from she practiced in Philadelphia and Law, Winston-Salem, and was also a consultant for several international companies. MacKenzie is also co-founder of a not-for- which corporation called Reefteach profit program- education specializes in producing ming on marine ecology for primary and secondary school children. law in will teach a course on aviation Crouse He is the co-founder of the spring semester. Raleigh, in the firm of Mineo & Crouse which concentrates on aviation accident litigation. Prior to founding this firm he San Antonio and practiced in New York, A licensed pilot for 32 years, Arlington, VA. involving has litigation experience Crouse major air carriers, general aviation, helicopter, and military crashes, as well as non-aviation mass disaster litigation. He has also been an adjunct teacher at the law schools of University and The George Washington St. Mary University. Alejandro Posadas Alejandro , is associate professor in , is associate professor LLM ‘95, SJD ‘03 the law division of CIDE (Center for in Mexico and Teaching) Economics Research At Duke Law this fall he is teaching City. Spanish for legal studies, a course he has taught several times at Duke, along with international international investment law, and a seminar on advising economic law, his U.S. investors in Mexico. After receiving Duke in 1995, he was an associ- LLM from ate with a Canadian trade and investment he was a member of the firm, where defense team assisting Mexico in its first arbitrations. He Investor-State NAFTA three of the Legal worked for the Office previously of Advisor of the Mexican Secretariat Relations. Foreign Network for the interdisciplinary Carolina Network for the interdisciplinary In addition to envi- Program. Environmental law, law and administrative ronmental Hornstein insurance law Professor teaches He has written on law. and natural resources political theory of risk analysis, the positive and the interplay pesticide regulation, morality and econom- between institutions, ics in domestic and international environ- dean A former associate mental regulation. he was an appellate attorney at UNC Law, at the U.S. Justice Department, an associate for a DC law firm, and a clerk on the DC Court of Appeals. faculty notes

Katharine Bartlett • Planning Committee Chair, Association James Boyle Lectures and addresses of American Law Schools Conference for Lectures and addresses • “U.S. Custody Law and Trends in the New Law Teachers, Washington, DC • “The Second Enclosure Movement,” Context of the ALI Principles of the Law (June 2002) UNC Law Faculty Workshop of Family Dissolution” University of • Sentencing panel participant and com- (February 2002) Virginia Center for Children, Families and mentator, Gruter Institute Conference, • “Four Ways to Misunderstand the the Law, Conference on Resolving Child “Investigating Justice: Applying Internet,” Inaugural Jenkins Chair Custody Disputes: Innovations & Evolutionary Biology to Right and Wrong Symposium, Duke University Controversy (February 2002) in the Law,” Squaw Valley, CA (February 2002) • “Luck,” Wheaton College Honors (June 2002) • “Introduction,” Digital Public Interest Convocation (May 2002) • Commentator, 4th Annual Conference of Panel, Duke Law School (March 2002) Publications the Society for Evolutionary Analysis of • “The Public Domain,” Conference on the • Gender and Law: Theory, Doctrine, Law, Florida State University (April 2002) Future of the Archive, Edinburgh Commentary (3d edition, 2002) (with • Moderator, “Is the Drug War De- University (March 2002) Angela Harris and Deborah Rhode) Escalating?” Association of American • “You Can't Own a Gene? The Debate • Final Draft, Principles of the Law of Law Schools Annual Meeting. New over Property in the Genome,” Family Dissolution: Analysis and Orleans (January 2002) Washington University of St. Louis Recommendations (American Law • Planning Committee, International Conference on Genomics and Intellectual Institute 2002) (Reporter, with Ira Ellman Society for Reform of Criminal Law Property (April 2002) and Grace Blumberg) Conference “Technology and Its Effects • “Reinventing the Commons,” Other on Criminal Responsibility, Security and Conference on the Future of Property, • Commentator, Stanford/Yale Junior Criminal Justice” (to be held in Center for Business Innovation, Faculty Forum, Yale Law School Charleston, SC, December 2002) Cambridge (April 2002) (May 2002) • Member, Duke University Academic Publications • Appointed Vice President, North Carolina Council (2001-02) • Fencing Off Ideas, Daedalus, Spring Bar Association (2002-03) • Member, Duke University Trustee- 2002, at 13 • Named Chair, Board of Directors, Faculty Honorary Degree Committee Other Durham County Board of Social Services (2000-present) • Board Member, Creative Commons (2002-03) http://www.creativecommons.org Francesca Bignami • Academic Advisory Board, Electronic Sara Sun Beale Lectures and addresses Privacy and Information Center Lectures and addresses • “Judicial Federalism in the EU,” http://www.epic.org • “Grand Jury Reform,” American Bar Workshop on Federalism and Multi-Level Association White Collar Crime Seminar, Governance, Center for European Michael Byers Miami (March 2002) Studies, UNC-Chapel Hill (March 2002) Lectures and addresses • “Prospects for Restorative Justice in the • “Law Teaching in Comparative • “Terror and the Future of International United States,” The Utah Restorative Perspective,” Facolta' di Giurisprudenza, Law,” All Souls College, Oxford Justice Conference, Salt Lake City Universita' di Roma III (June 2002) University, UK (June 2002) (March 2002) Publications • “Military Cooperation and the Challenge • “The Academic View,” Eleventh Annual • Book Review, 11 Social & Legal Studies of Conflicting Legal Obligations,” British National Seminar on the Federal 317 (2002) (reviewing Theodora Th. Institute of International & Comparative Sentencing Guidelines, Palm Springs, CA Ziamou, Rulemaking, Participation and Law, London, UK (June 2002) (May 2002) the Limits of Public Law in The U.S.A. and • “Canadian Armed Forces under U.S. Publications Europe (2001) and Edward C. Page, Command,” Testimony before the • The Unintended Consequences of Governing by Numbers (2001)) Canadian House of Commons Standing Enhancing Gun Penalties: Shooting Other Committee on Foreign Affairs & Down the Commerce Clause and Arming • German Marshall Fund grant for International Trade, Vancouver, Canada Federal Prosecutors, 51 Duke Law advanced research on European (May 2002) Journal 1641-81 (2002) integration (2002-03) • “Terror and the Future of International Other • Emile Noel Fellowship for research on Law,” Graduate Institute of International • Member, American Bar Association, European integration (2002-03) Studies, Geneva, Switzerland Criminal Justice Standards Committee (March 2002) (2002-05)

46 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 FACULTY NOTES in to Securities to Corporations (1995) DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 47 DUKE LAW • FALL 02 FALL Law Library,” Annual Meeting, Southeastern Law Library,” Association of American Conference, Law Schools (August 2002) Scholarship: Issues for Law Libraries,” Annual Meeting, American Association of Law Libraries, Orlando, FL (July 2002) School for Law Duke,” 2002 Conference Computing, Chicago IL (June 2002) of Law Libraries,” Annual The Future Meeting, Southeastern Chapter of the American Association of Law Libraries (April 2002) and Scholarship: Issues of Preservation Legal on Technology, Access” Workshop Information, and Legal Knowledge, Law School University at Buffalo 2002) (March New Law Library, Scholarship” Yale Haven, CT (February 2002) Information in Law: New Issues and New Models,” Plenary Session, Association of American Law Schools Annual Meeting, New Orleans (January 2002) Community Development’s Second Second Development’s Community on Securities, Annual Roundtable 2002) Shanghai, China (June Melbourne in and gave an Program as Parson’s Enron” “Untangling address, and also as University of Sydney Lecturer, by Latrobe sponsored public address University (July 2002) in the United Corporate Governance of the States: The Evolving Role 13 Independent Board, Chapter Corporate Governance: An Asia-Pacific Critique (Sweet & Maxwell 2002) 2002 Supplement Regulations Cases and Materials (3d ed 2001) 2002 Supplement Richard Danner and addresses Lectures • of the “The Future Moderator/Speaker, • Publication of Legal “Electronic • Publication of Law Journals “Web at • Panelist, “Gazing into the Crystal Ball: • Publication of Legal “Electronic • Publication of Legal “Electronic • Publication of Scholarly “Electronic • Global Law University’s in Latrobe Taught Publications • • • , 100 The (Carolina Academic (Carolina Press 2002) Press Culture, Cloaked in Mens Rea Securities Implications of Counsel Serving Washington Board,” on the Client’s Hodge O’Neal Symposium, University F. St. Louis, MO (February 2002) Empirical Study of Financial Institution’s Participation in Securities Class Action Settlements,” University of Pennsylvania, Institute for Law and Economic Policy 2002) Hollywood, FL (March Conference, Globalization,” University of California, Boalt Hall School of Law (April 2002) The U.S. Experience,” Enforcement: Organization of Economic and Fixing Columbine: The Challenge to American Liberalism South Atlantic Quarterly 981(2001) 2002) (Spring Award Teaching Faculty of Law, New Zealand (April 2002) Faculty of Law, of Legal and Underlying Assumptions Law and Rawls,” Moral Arguments: Of Society of Plenary Session, Australian its Annual Legal Philosophy during Australia Meeting in Canberra, (June 2002) of the Congress 16th Quadrennial International Academy of Comparative a Law at Brisbane, Australia; Chaired session titled “The Constitutional (July 2002) of Hate Speech” Treatment Sciences at the Australian National Canberra, Australia University, (June/July 2002) • James Cox and addresses Lectures • “The Paradoxical Corporate and • An “Leaving Money on the Table: • “The Death of the Securities Regulator: • Securities Law “The Keys to Effective Doriane Coleman Publications • Other • Duke Bar Association Distinguished George Christie George and addresses Lectures • University of Auckland Faculty Workshop, • Importance of Recognizing the “The Other • Duke Law School at the Represented • School of Social Research Visiting Fellow, , , 12 118-27 , 5 Green Bag 2d 375- , 5 Green , NC State Bar Journal, , 13 European Journal, 13 European of , 5 Green Bag 2d 265-68 (2002) , 5 Green , 72 British Yearbook of International , 72 British Yearbook A Mother's Day Eulogy for Janet George Llewellyn Selecting North Carolina Judges for the 21st Century 85 (2002) Spring 2002, at 8-10 University of Nevada Law School (January 2002) Fearing Fear Itself State University Law School (February 2002) Section, American Bar Association 2002) (March Board of Governors, Bar Board North Carolina (April 2002) Socio-Legal Studies & Keble College, University (September Oxford 2001–August 2002) (Ken Booth & Tim Dunne edds., Palgrave 2002) Decisions of British Courts During 2001 Involving Questions of Public International Law Law 413-36 (2001) 51 International & Comparative Law Quarterly 401-14 (2002) of Change Foreword: The Challenges Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law 1-6 (2002) The Shifting Foundations of International Law: A Decade of Forceful Measures Against Iraq International Law 21-41 (2002) and the Future of International Terror in Collision in Worlds Law, Terrorism, the Use of Force and Terrorism, September 11 International Law After Politics, Strategy and the Making of and the Making Politics, Strategy Lauterpacht Research International Law,” University International for Law, Centre 2002) of Cambridge, UK (February • • Publications • • by Contract, “Self-Deregulation • “Unconscionable Lawyers,” Georgia • “Unconscionable Lawyers,” Business Law Paul Carrington and addresses Lectures • Judges,” “Selecting North Carolina • Other •for Centre Peter North Visiting Fellow, • • • Publications • • Adviser: Life of The Legal “The Secret faculty notes

Other • “Supreme Court Advocacy,” Solicitors Legal Education, National Advocacy • Member, Board of Directors, International General Appellate Practice Conference Center, Columbia, SC (August 2002) Association of Law Libraries (June 2002) Other • Member, Executive Committee, • Public Interview of Chief Justice William • Panel Member, “Design of Legal Association of American Law Schools H. Rehnquist, Duke Law School, Alumni Research & Writing Assignments,” • Recipient, Frederick C. Hicks Award for Weekend (April 2002) Second Annual North Carolina Legal Outstanding Contributions to Academic • “Justice Hugo Black,” Fourth Circuit Writing Consortium, University of North Law Librarianship (July 2002) Judicial Conference (June 2002) Carolina School of Law, (May 2002) • Recipient, Presidential Certificate of Other • Panel Member, “Icing on the Cake – Merit, American Association of Law • Head of Appellate Practice Group, Legal Writing Consulting, Workshops, Libraries (July 2002) O’Melveny & Myers, Washington, DC and Other Out-of-Law-School • Argued and prevailed in two cases Opportunities,” Tenth Biannual Walter Dellinger before the U.S. Supreme Court: U.S. Conference of the Legal Writing Institute, Lectures and addresses Airways v. Barnett (December Knoxville, TN (May 2002) • Keynote address and panel, “Litigating 2001)(involving the accommodation of Cases Before the Rehnquist Court,” seniority systems and the Americans with Martin Golding Association of American Law Schools Disabilities Act) and Utah v. Evans (March Publication Convocation on Constitutional Law 2002)(Court upheld constitutionality of • The Cultural Defense, 15 Ratio Juris (June 2002) the Census Act and awarded the last 146-58 (June 2002) • “National Power in an Age of Terrorism,” congressional seat to North Carolina) American University Law School Paul Haagen (November 2001) Deborah DeMott Lectures and addresses • Speaker, Conference on Law & Art, Lectures and addresses • “Reform of Intercollegiate Athletics,” University of Texas Law School • “Common Law Perspectives on Conflicts National Association of College and (March 2002) of Interest,” ABA Banking Committee University Attorneys Annual Conference, • “Congress and the Court,” Conference Forum, ABA Annual Meeting Boston, MA (June 2002) on Congress and the Constitution, (August 2002) • “Technology and Legal Change,” North University of Indiana Law School • “Patterns in Corporate Scandal and Carolina School of Science and (February 2002) Reform,” Faculty Panel, Duke Law School Mathematics, Durham, NC (March 2002) • Speaker on constitutional issues, UNC- Alumni Weekend (April 2002) • “Contracts to Arbitrate in the United Chapel Hill Law School (March 2002) Publications States,” Johannes Kepler University, Linz, • Judge, National Security Moot Court • Acquisition Agreement: Material Adverse Austria (June 2002) Finals, George Washington Law School Change Clauses, 76 Australian Law • “Pre-Arbitral Dispute Resolution under (February 2002) Journal 414 (2002) the ICC,” Paris, France (May 2002) • Presiding Judge, Moot Court Finals, • Shareholders as Principals, in Key Publications University of Chicago Law School Developments in Law and Equity: Essays • Have the Wheels Already Been Invented: (May 2002) in Honour of Harold Ford (Ian Ramsay The Court for Arbitration in Sport, in • “Reclaiming the Constitution,” University ed., 2002) Mediating Sports Disputes, National and of Chicago Law School (May 2002) Other International Perspectives (Ian S. • “The Supreme Court Term,” American • Defended Tentative Draft No. 3 of Blackshaw & Keba Mbaye eds., TMC Bar Association Annual Meeting Restatement Third of Agency, ALI Annual Asser Press 2002) (August 2001) Meeting (May 2002) Other • “Religion and Public Education: A • Appointed Adjunct Professor of Business • Co-Director, Asia-America Institute for Debate with the Attorney General of Administration, Fuqua School of Business Transnational Law (July/August, 2001) Alabama,” Federalist Society National (January 2002) • Visiting Professor, Faculty of Law, Lawyer’s Meeting (November 2001) • Completed term as Visiting Centennial Institute of Civil Procedure, Johannes • “Selection of Federal Judges, American Professor of Law, London School of Kepler University, Linz, Austria Judicature Society (May 2002) Economics and Political Science (May/June 2002) • Speaker, ABA Teleconference on Labor • Chair, Duke University Student Athlete and Employment Cases (June 2002) Diane Dimond Advisory Committee • “The Supreme Court Term,” National Lectures and addresses • Chair, Duke University Misconduct in Association of Attorneys General • “Advanced Writing Skills for Attorneys,” Research Committee (June 2002) U.S. Department of Justice, Office of • Chair, Duke University Bookstore Committee

48 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 FACULTY NOTES , XXIII DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 49 DUKE LAW • , 16 Wake Forest Law Review 102 Law Review Forest , 16 Wake FALL 02 FALL La Revue Tocqueville (2002) La Revue Tocqueville Commission, Geneva, Switzerland Mass Torts,” National Center for State National Center for Mass Torts,” Courts (February 2002) of VirginiaCommons,” University Law School (Feburary 2002) 2002) Law School (February 2002) Law School (March School (April 2002) Law Stanford Center for State Courts, General Counsel Committee (May 2002) Chicago, IL (June 2002) (June 2002) In a Federal Settlement of Mass Torts System (2002) Litigation as an Alternative to Legislation in Achieving Public Health Reform International Criminal Justice: The Dilemma of the International Criminal of the Court,” United Nations Office High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland (June 2002) International Criminal Court,” Faculty of Geneva, University of Geneva, Law, Switzerland (June 2002) International Criminal Court,” Graduate Institute for International Studies, Geneva, Switzerland (June 2002) the International Criminal Court,” Annual Meeting of the Law and Society Canada Association, Vancouver, (May 2002) Implications of the Yerodia World: Other • Consultant, United Nations Compensation • Judges in “Cooperation Among • of the Asbestos Tragedy “The • Resolution Facilities,” Stanford “Claims • Smoke River Mediation,” Stanford “The • Under the 9/11 Statute,” “Compensation • “Federal-State Cooperation,” National • “Resolving Asbestos Bankruptcies,” • “Asbestos Litigation,” Federalist Society Publications • • Madeline Morris and addresses Lectures • “Democratic Governance versus • “The Democratic Deficit of the • “The Democratic Dilemma of the • “The Disturbing Democratic Defect of • “Universal Jurisdiction in a Divided , , in In Eldred v. Ashcroft Eldred v. Willing The Child To Return Willing To The Child State Jurisdiction Committee of the U.S. Key Biscayne, FL Judicial Conference, (January 2002) School (January 2002) Guardianship,” Early Intervention Clinic, Guardianship,” Durham County Health Department (April 2002) Management Class at the Duke School of Nursing (June 2002) the Shadow of the Wall (Byron R. (Byron the Shadow of the Wall House, 2002) ed., Cumberland Tetrick (an anthology of short fiction and poetry by the inspired about the Vietnam War, DC) Memorial in Washington, on “Music and Theft: conference Sampling and the Law,” Technology, 2002) Duke Law School (March Committee Property joined in filing a Brief Amicus Curiae on behalf of Hal Roach Studios and its chairman Michael Agee in Court the Supreme now pending before of the United States; the issue is the constitutionality of the Sonny Bono Extension Act, which Copyright Term added 20 years to the terms of most American copyrights. affiliated as a Distinguished Visiting affiliated Institute of Scholar at IKMAS (the Malaysian and International Studies), Malaysia, Universiti Kebangsaan (June/July 2002) Other • Specialist in Malaysia, Fulbright Senior Francis McGovern and addresses Lectures • “Federal-State Cooperation,” Federal- • “Strategic Mediation,” Hastings Law Carolyn McAllaster and addresses Lectures • “Wills, and Standby Directives, Advanced • HIV Concepts and “HIV and the Law,” David Lange Publications • Poem, Other • panel discussion at Moderator, • Intellectual University’s Member, • Powell and others, With Jeff Professor (2001)) , 32 British , 26 Journal of Health , in The Architecture of , in The Architecture 397 (2002) reviewing Athena Leoussi ed., 397 (2002) reviewing Encyclopedia of Nationalism Explaining the Northern Ireland Agreement: The Sources of an Unlikely Constitutional Consensus Journal of Political Science 193-221 (April 2002) Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy Reynolds ed., Oxford 15-36 (Andrew 2002) University Press, research institutes to staff of Institute institutes to staff research Kajian Malaysia dan Antarabangsa (July 2002) Constitutional Design: Proposals Versus Processes Electoral Studies Group at IKMAS and at IKMAS Electoral Studies Group of spoke on practical problems university to an developing a research informal meeting of deans, Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia (July 2002) Mind,” Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia (June 2002) Commonwealth Parliamentarians Development Association Professional for Malaysian Parliamentarians Program and State Assemblymen, Kuala Lumpur (June 2002) Health Care as a (Big) Business: The Health Care as a (Big) Antitrust Response Politics, Policy and Law 939-55 (2002) Decisions, Business Strategies,” American Decisions, Business Strategies,” Plans Annual Association of Health 2002) Institute, San Diego (June Committee of Academic Council Committee of Academic Priorities Committee • 8 Nations & Nationalism Book Review, • Publications • • Spoke on issues involved in building • “Electoral Systems and Their Goals,” • University: A State of “The Research Lectures and addresses Lectures Chair/Commentator, • Session Donald Horowitz Publications • Clark Havighurst and addresses Lectures • Necessity: New Definitions, “Medical • Executive Duke University Member, • University Academic Duke Member, faculty notes

Decision of the International Court of Experts on “Reparations for Victims of Contracts Experience, Version 1 Justice,” Egyptian Society of International Grave Violations of International (August 2002) Law, Cairo, Egypt (April 2002) Humanitarian Law,” University of Leuven • “The Democratic Dilemma of the Center for Human Rights, Leuven, The William Reppy International Criminal Court,” Al-Ahram Netherlands (March 2002) Publications Center for Political and Strategic Studies, • Choice of Law Problems Arising When Cairo, Egypt (April 2002) Robert Mosteller Unmarried Cohabitants Change • “The International Criminal Court: Publications Domicile, 55 SMU Law Review 273 Problems and Prospects,” Political • Evidence: Cases and Materials (6th ed. (2002) Science Seminar of the American 2002)(with Broun and Giannelli) • Remarks: The Legal Status of Nonhuman University, Cairo, Egypt (April 2002) Other Animals, 58 Animal Law 1 (2002) • Briefing on International Criminal • Chair, Faculty Hearing Committee (with others) Jurisdiction, U.S. National Security (January-December 2002) • A New Speciality: Animal Law, N.C. State Council, Office of the Director for • Member, President’s Advisory Committee Bar Journal, Spring 2002, at 12-15 Democracy, Human Rights, and on Resources (2001-present) • Supplement to Gilbert’s Community International Operations, Washington, • Member, Trustee Nominating Committee Property (18th ed.) DC (May 2002) (2000-present) Other • “The Democratic Dilemma of • Member, Academic Council • Member, North Carolina Task Force to International Criminal Law,” Conference (2000-present) Abolish Animal Fighting on Combating Impunity: Stakes and • Reappointed, Chair, Duke University Perspectives, Belgian Ministry of Foreign Jeff Powell Academic Council Committee on Affairs and the Coalition for the Publications Elections, two-year term International Criminal Court, Brussels, • A Community Built on Words, The • Inducted, Life Member, American Law Belgium (March 2002) Constitution in History and Politics Institute Annual Meeting (May 2002) Publications (University of Chicago Press, 2002) • Member, national advisory board of • Judgment Without Democracy, OpEd, • The Contracts Experience Version 2 Animal Law journal Washington Post, July 24, 2002, at A19 (Contracts Video Project, 2002) (with • Reappointed, two-year term, North • Lacking a Leviathan: The Quandaries of John Weistart & Girardeau A. Spann) Carolina General Statutes Commission Peace and Accountability, in Post Conflict • Editor, Our Chief Magistrate and His (2002-04) Justice (Cherif Bassiouni ed., 2002) Powers: William Howard Taft (orig. ed. • Duke Trustee, Kathrine Robinson Everett • The Democratic Dilemma of the 1916) (Carolina Academic Press 2002) Trust International Criminal Court, 5 Buffalo • Overcoming Democracy: Richard Posner • Featured guest, television program Laying Criminal Law Review 591 (2002) and Bush v. Gore, 17 Journal of Law & Down the Law on topic of animal law • The Democratic Defect of the Politics 333 (2002) (May/June 2002) International Criminal Court, Newsletter • The Desirability of Politics, 6 Green Bag of the UN High Commissioner for 2d 279 (2002) H.B. Robertson Human Rights, Issue 23, July 25, 2002 Other Publication • The Democratic Dilemma of International • 7th Annual Education Software Review • Self-Defense Against Computer Network Criminal Law, in From a Culture of Awards, Graduate Education, for The Attack Under International Law, in Impunity to a Culture of Accountability Contracts Experience, Version 1 Computer Network Attack and (Flinterman & Rashkur eds., 2002) (April 2002) International Law 121 (Michael N. • Universal Jurisdiction in a Divided World, • The Aegis Award, Multimedia Schmitt ed., 76 U.S. Naval War College 35 New England Law Review 337 (2001) Production, for The Contracts Experience, International Law Studies, 2002) Other Version 1 (April 2002) • Named Advisor to the Prosecutor, Special • 2002 Telly Award, Videography and Thomas Rowe Court for Sierra Leone (2002) Multimedia, for The Contracts Lectures and addresses • Member, Advisory Board, American Bar Experience, Version 1 (April 2002) • Panelist, “’The Big Idea’ in Civil Association, Central and East European • Axiem Award for Absolute Excellence in Procedure Scholarship and Teaching,” Law Initiative (2001-present) Electronic Media in Education and Law Civil Procedure Section, Association of • Director, Duke International Legal Categories for The Contracts Experience, American Law Schools, New Orleans Clinic for the Special Court for Version 1 (June 2002) (January 2002) Sierra Leone • EDDIE Award, Graduate/Law Category, • “American Class Action Experience and • Participant by invitation, Meeting of given by ComputED Gazette for The Its Relevance for Indonesia,” International

50 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 FACULTY NOTES , 51 Duke Law , 7 Fordham , 7 Fordham , 2002 University , 6 Uniform Law DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 51 DUKE LAW , 74 Chicago-Kent Law , 12 Duke Journal of • FALL 02 FALL Journal of Corporate & Financial Law 353 at the 2001 Eugene (2002) (presented on Corporate Law) Murphy Conference The Impact on Securitization of Revised UCC Article 9 in UCC Review 947 (1999) reprinted Bulletin, Dec., 2001, at 1 Faculty of Law (May/June 2002) testimony to the Committee on the Judiciary of the U.S. Senate regarding Section 912 (true sales in proposed securitization transactions) of the Rating Agencies,” Testimony before the before Testimony Rating Agencies,” of on GovernmentalCommittee Affairs 2002) the U.S. Senate (March Bank (May 2002) World debt restructuring, Institute of International Economics (May 2002) University Forest Law School and Wake School of School of Law and Babcock Management (April 2002) Symposium on Corporate Reorganization 2002) and Bankruptcy (March Global Decentralization and the Subnational Debt Problem Journal 1179-1250 (2002) Private Ordering of Public Markets: The Rating Agency Paradox of Illinois Law Review 1-28, republished as Related Publications 02-9, AEI- Joint Center for Regulatory Brookings Studies available at: http://aei.brookings.org/admin/ pdffiles/related_02_09.pdf Indirectly Held Securities and Intermediary Risk 283 uniforme Review/ Revue de droit (2001) The Universal Language of International Securitization Comparative & International Law 285 (2002) The Impact of Bankruptcy Reform on Sale" Determination in "True Securitization Transactions • Other • University of Geneva Visiting Professor, • submitted written At its request, • and subnational on sovereign Speaker • debt restructuring, on sovereign Speaker • Harvard Faculty Workshops, Presenter, • University of Cincinnati Lecturer, Publications • • • • • , 21 , 41 Washburn Law Journal , 41 Washburn The University of Hong Kong 2002) (March Decisions on Congress' Response to Decisions on Congress' on Conference Problems,” Environmental Response to the Congressional Federalism Decisions, University of Indiana (February 2002) and Response Threat the Terrorism: by the Triangle sponsored Conference, Institute for Security Studies and the College, UNC- United States Army War Chapel Hill (February 2002) Administration,” Duke Administrative 2002) (March Law Conference National Security vs. Civil Rights,” Security Challenges After September 11th: National and International on Law Center Perspectives Conference, in Program Ethics and National Security, Duke University (April 2002) Public Law, What Environmental Lost in the Translation: Cannot Regulation Does that Tort Duplicate 583 (2002) (2001-02) of Instructional Technology Duke Office (April 2001) Many Unhappy Returns: Estate Tax Returns: Estate Tax Many Unhappy Returns by Married Decedents 361 (2002) (with Jay Rev. Virginia Tax A. Soled) (May 2002) University Academic Council Publications • Other • Duke term, Vice Concluded Chair, Steven Schwarcz and addresses Lectures • Fourth AIIFL Distinguished Public Lecture, • and the Credit “Rating the Raters: Enron Christopher Schroeder and addresses Lectures • Implications of Recent Federalism “The • “National Defense and Civil Liberties,” at • “Executive Privilege and the Bush • “Legislative Responses to Terrorism: Publication • Other • Duke Academic Council Vice Chair, • Forum, Duke Technology Presenter, • Committee Duke Faculty Hearing Committee Forest • Duke (with Fink, Mullenix, , 69 Tennessee Law Review , 69 Tennessee in American Civil Litigation (pts. 1 American Viewpoint,” Tax Analysis and American Viewpoint,” Tax Duke Program, Revenue Forecasting Center for International Development (June 2002) American and Canadian tax systems, Autonomo de Mexico, Instituto Tecnico 2002) Mexico City (February/March (Fall 2002) Institute Annual Meeting (May 2002) Faculty of Law (January/February 2002) Who Should Pay for Attorneys' Fees? Considerations in Choosing Among Approaches to Recovery of Attorney Fees in Civil Litigation (pts. 1 and 2), NBL [Japanese Business Law Journal], No. 720 Sept. 1, 2001 at 16, No.723 Oct. 15, 2001, at 54 (in Japanese; translated by Koichi Miki) Prof. A Square Peg in a Round Hole? The 2000 Limitation on the Scope of Federal Civil Discovery 13-33 (2001) and 2), NBL [Japanese Business Law Journal], Nos. 729 Jan. 15, 2002, at 60, No. 730 Feb 1, 2002, at 57 (in Japanese; Masahiko Omura) translated by Prof. Federal Courts in the 21st Century:Federal Courts in the Cases and Materials (LexisNexis 2d ed. 2002) and Tushnet) Gilbert Law Summaries: Civil Procedure aid) (16th ed. 2002) (with Marcus)(Study Protection of Personal Privacy and Trade Secrets Paradigms from Group Proceedings,” Proceedings,” Group Paradigms from of Law, University of Sydney Faculty of and Flinders University Faculty Sydney, 2002) Adelaide (February/March Law, Conference on Class Action Procedures Action Procedures on Class Conference in the and Their Implementation Jakarta Indonesian Judicial System, (February 2002) • the Concepts from “International Tax Richard Schmalbeck and addresses Lectures • on the a series of lectures Delivered • UCLA School of Law Visiting Professor, • American Law Inducted, Life Member, • Other • University of Sydney Parsons Fellow, • • • Publications • • on Cost Happens: Pressure “Shift faculty notes

Bankruptcy Reform Act of 2001 • Speaker, “The War on Terrorism: A Legal National Security, at the ABA Annual (February 2002) Quagmire,” North Carolina Bar Association Meeting in Washington, DC • Special Master in Bank of America, N.A. Annual Meeting, Wilmington, NC (August 2002) v. Patriarch Partners, LLC, U.S. District (June 2002) • Frequent commentator on CNN, National Court, W.D.N.C. • "The War on Terrorism" and the Legal Public Radio, and other national • Appointed, Academic Advisory Issues Involved in the Use of Military television and radio news programs on Committee, Fudan University’s Civil & Commissions, Barksdale AFB and the issues involving military law and Commercial Law Review AMC/TRANSCOM Conference at Scott national security • Organized symposium issue on International AFB (August 2002) • Member, Faculty Advisory Committee for Securitization and Structured Finance, • Speaker, “The War on Terrorism: A Legal the Duke Journal of Comparative and Duke J. Comp. & Int'l Law (Spring 2002) and Policy Dilemma,” Durham Rotary International Law Club (September 2002) • Member, ABA Standing Committee on Scott Silliman Other Law and National Security Lectures and addresses • Testimony before the Senate Judiciary • Continuing member, Judge Advocates • Speaker, Events of September 11 and the Committee regarding President Bush’s Association, a national organization of U.S. Response to Terrorism, Biannual Military Order of November 13; active duty, reserve and retired judge Meeting, Duke Magazine Editorial comments focused on legal and policy advocates from all the services Advisory Board (November 2001) concerns regarding the Order • Speaker, Legal Issues Incident to the War (November 2001) Laura Underkuffler on Terrorism, meeting of the John Locke • Chaired panel of experts discussing Publication Foundation, Raleigh, NC whether the ongoing armed conflict in • Religion, History, and the Constitution, (November 2001) Afghanistan represents a model for 15 Journal of Law & Religion 101 (2001) • Lecture, Law of War, Undergraduate future interaction between the military Class of the Peace, War and Defense and humanitarian aid organizations, William Van Alstyne Curriculum, UNC-Chapel Hill sponsored by Duke Law School’s Lectures and addresses (November 2001) International Law Society (April 2002) • Presenter and panelist, “Beyond • Lecture, Reserve Officer Training Corps • Organizer, LENS Annual Spring Separation,” Conference on the Programs at Duke and UNC Conference, “Security Challenges After Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses (January-May 2002). September 11: National and International of the First Amendment, University of • “National Security Law Update, UNC Law Perspectives,” co-sponsored by the Law Virginia School of Law (February 2002) School’s 12th Annual Festival of Legal School’s Program in Public Law and • Presenter and panelist, “Whose Rule of Learning (February 2002) Global Capital Markets Center, the Terry Law,” Conference on the Rule of Law in • “Freedom and Security in 21st Century Sanford Institute of Public Policy, the China, The College of William & Mary, America: Are Our Individual Liberties at Kenan Institute for Ethics, and the Marshall-Wythe Law School Risk?” CLE Program, North Carolina Bar Triangle Institute for Security Studies (March 2002) Association, Raleigh, NC (February 2002) (April 2002) Publications • Comments on the U.S. Response to • Participant, panel discussion of legal • The American First Amendment in the Terrorism as a Result of the Attacks upon issues incident to the War on Terrorism, Twenty-First Century (Foundation Press, the World Trade Center and the Law Alumni Weekend (April 2002) 3d. ed. 2002) Pentagon, Faculty and Student Body of • Joined with Harvard Law School’s Arthur • 2002-03 Supplement to The American Roanoke College, Salem, Virginia Miller in a panel discussion on “Constitutional First Amendment in the Twenty-First (February 2002) Issues Surrounding Terrorism and Century (3d ed. 2002) • Speaker, Legal Issues in the War against Professionalism During Crisis,” North Other Terrorism, UNC Law Alumni Board Carolina Bar Association’s Young Lawyer’s • Lee Distinguished Visiting Professor, The (April 2002) Division, Charlotte, NC (April 2002) College of William & Mary, Marshall- • Speaker, Durham District Bar Association • Participant in programs at the annual Wythe Law School, Williamsburg, VA (May 2002) meeting of the Southeastern Conference (Spring 2002) • Lecturer, Law of War, Issues Involving the of the American Association of American • Prepared a summary of the distribution Use of Force Against Terrorists, and the Law Schools (SEAALS), Kiawah Island, SC of war powers between Congress and Accountability of Commanders for War (August 2002) the president at the request of Senate Crimes, to Officer Students at the JFK • Co-organizer, program on military Byrd, Chairman of the Senate Appropriations Special Warfare Center, Fort Bragg, NC commissions, sponsored by the ABA’s Committee (August 2002) (May/August 2002) Standing Committee on Law and

52 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 FACULTY NOTES , in The , in , (AEI Press, , (AEI Press, , in The Moral , Version 1 , Version DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 53 DUKE LAW • FALL 02 FALL Contracts Experience (August 2002) Version 1 (June 2002) 1 (June Version for given by ComputED Gazette “Comparing Precaution in the U.S. and “Comparing Precaution on the Dialogue Transatlantic Europe,” Comparing Reality of Precaution: to Risk and Regulation,” Approaches organized by the Duke Center for Solutions, the European Environmental Commission, and the German Marshall (June 2002) VA Fund, Warrenton Nashville TN (April 2002) School of Law, University of Colorado Law School, 2002) CO (March Boulder, U.S. and in the “Comparing Precaution Evaluating the Conventional Europe: Wisdom,” on the U.S., the Conference by the organized EU, and Precaution, Mission Commission, the U.S. European to the EU, and the German Marshall Fund, and the Policy Centre with the European Solutions, Duke Center for Environmental Bruges/Brugge, Belgium (January 2002) Reconstructing Climate Policy B. Stewart) 2002) (with Richard Sustainable Governance Decisionmaking Austerity of Environmental & Joe 131-44 (John Martin Gillroy 2002) Bowersox eds., Duke University Press Precaution in a Multirisk World Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: Theory and Practice 1509-31 (Dennis Paustenbach ed., John Wiley & Sons 2002) Designing Global Climate Regulation Climate Change Policy: A Survey Armin Rosencranz & (Stephen Schneider, 2002) John O. Niles eds., Island Press DC (2002-05) (RFF), Washington Future Risk Analysis (2001-04) • Commission Federal Trade Consultant, • Graduate/Law Category, EDDIE Award, Jonathan Wiener and addresses Lectures • organizer, and conference Speaker • University Vanderbilt “Precaution,” • “Reconstructing Climate Policy,” • organizer, Speaker and conference Publications • • • • Other • for the Resources Named University Fellow, • Elected to Governing Council, Society for , , The , , Version , Version The Contracts , Version 1 , Version The Contracts The Contracts Experience The Contracts Experience (Spring 2002) , Version 1 (April 2002) , Version Experience The Contracts Experience 2002)(with 2 (Contracts Video Project Spann) Powell & Girardeau Jeff Graduate Education, for Awards, Contracts Experience (April 2002) for Production, 1 (April 2002) Version Multimedia, for Media in Education and Law Electronic Categories for Classroom Experience,” Duke Law Experience,” Duke Law Classroom DC Alumni, Washington, (February 2002) Duke University Campus- Pedagogy,” Showcase (April 2002) Wide Technology Experience Duke University Sanford Institute of Sanford Duke University (May 2002) Public Policy GovernanceReporting, Legal and Issues Situation,” Associated with the Enron School of Business Duke University Fuqua (April 2002) Money Money,” Money is Not the Only for Entrepreneurial & Markets 2002, Council NC (January 2002) Development, Durham, Duke Argentina: Debt and Devaluation,” University School of Law (January 2002) Coach K and Fuqua School of Business on Leadership, Duke Conference University (August 2002) Situating Project Finance and Securitization in Context: A Comment on Bjerre 12 Duke Journal of Comparative 449-52 (2002) & International Law, Publication • Other • Review 7th Annual Education Software • Multimedia The Aegis Award, • Videography and Award, 2002 Telly • for Absolute Excellence in Axiem Award • “Financial and moderator, Sponsor • “VC Panel moderator and co-sponsor, • “Crisis in and moderator, Sponsor • on Leadership,” “Straight Talk Moderator, Publication • Lectures and Addresses Lectures • “Redefining the Law Student's • and Innovations in “Technology of presentations • Various John Weistart , , in , XVII Journal of , in 2 Legal Systems of the , in 2 Legal Systems of Project Appraisal and Risk Management, Project for European Securitisation,” Duke for European Global Capital Markets Center and Securitisation Forum, Fortis European Bank, Brussels, Belgium (June 2002) Sun: Innovations in Civil Jury Trials,” Sun: Innovations in Civil Jury Trials,” Annual Meeting of the American Bar DC Association, Washington, (August 2002) Inuit and Other Aboriginal Communities: Conversations with a Canadian Judge,” Annual Law and Society Association BC (May/June 2002) Meeting, Vancouver, Juries – The Arizona Civil Jury Law and Annual Videotaping Project,” Society Association Meeting, Vancouver, BC (May/June 2002) Jury Project,” American Psychology and American Psychology Jury Project,” Law Society Bi-Annual Meeting, 2002) Austin, TX (March St. Louis University School of Law (February 2002) Law and Politics (No. 2 2001)(with Saks) A Juror Discussion During Civil Trials: Study of Arizona's Rule 39(f) Innovation American Bar Foundation, April 2002, with others, available at: http://www.law.duke.edu/pub/ vidmar/Arizonacivildiscussions.pdf A Flawed Search for Bias in the American A Flawed Search for Bias of Judicial Bar Association's Ratings of the Lindgren/ Nominees: A Critique Federalist Society Study World 800 (Herbert M. Kritzer ed., 800 World ABC-CLIO 2002). The Justice Motive in Everyday Life 291 The Justice Motive in eds., Cambridge Miller, (M. Ross & D.T. 2002) University Press Juries Retributive Justice: Its Social Context Retributive Justice: Its • on Finance,” The Program “Project Stephen Wallenstein and addresses Lectures • Co-sponsor and panelist, “A Framework • Panelist, “Something New Under the • in Organizer and panelist, “Jury Trials • “Studying Real Panelist and organizer, • “The Arizona Panelist and organizer, • Other • Panelist, Symposium on the Criminal Jury, • • Publications • Neil Vidmar ALUMNI NEWS reunion 2002

54 Reunion 2002

56 Class Notes

66 Commencement 2002

Reunion Weekend brings Rehnquist visit, panels, awards

It was a Reunion Weekend to remember, with more than 900 alumni, friends and The A. Kenneth Pye Award family in attendance April 12-14. Created to honor the life of former Law School Dean and Duke University Chancellor A. Kenneth Pye, this award recognizes contributions to the field of legal education by Duke Among the highlights: Law alumni or other members of the Duke Law School community. This year’s recipient • The alumni banquet on Friday night was Herbert L. Bernstein, a beloved professor at Duke Law School for 17 years who honoring this year’s recipients of the Law passed away last year. Alumni Association awards: Herbert L. Bernstein The Charles S. Murphy Award Haley J. Fromholz ‘67 This award is presented annually to a graduate whose career reflects the ideals exempli- William G. Louis-Dreyfus ‘57 fied in the accomplishments of Charles S. Murphy ‘34, a graduate who devoted his life to A. Daniel Scheinman ‘87 public service as well as Duke University. This year's recipient was Haley J. Fromholz ‘67, Hideyuki Sakai ‘82 superior court judge for the State of California in Los Angeles. • Panel discussions on the legal consequences of the Enron case and The Charles S. Rhyne Award the legal implications of the war on This award honors a graduate in private practice who has made significant contributions terrorism, featuring professors James to public service. Named for Charles S. Rhyne ‘37, it is given annually to a graduate Cox, Deborah DeMott, Christopher whose career as a practicing attorney exemplifies the highest standards of professional Schroeder, Steven ability and personal integrity. This year's recipient was William G. Louis-Dreyfus ‘57, Schwarcz and president and CEO of Louis Dreyfus Holding Company Inc., one of the largest trading Scott Silliman companies in the world. • The inaugural Great Lives in the The Young Alumni Award Law lecture, This award is presented annually to honor a graduate from Duke Law School within the sponsored by the last 15 years who has excelled in a professional career and has been dedicated to serving Duke Program in the Law School. This year’s recipient was A. Daniel Scheinman ‘87, senior vice president Public Law, delivered of corporate development at Cisco Systems, Inc. by The Honorable Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, William H. Rehnquist The International Alumni Achievement Award Chief Justice of the This award is presented annually to honor an international graduate who has given distin- United States guished service to his or her own profession and home country and has maintained strong ties with Duke Law School. This year’s recipient was Hideyuki Sakai ‘82, founder This year's reunion classes contributed of the Sakai Law Firm in Tokyo. more than $1.7 million to the Annual Fund in gifts and five-year pledges, a new one- year reunion record that tops the old mark by $400,000. Barrister participation levels also hit new highs for a number of classes. And remember, it’s not too early to start thinking about Reunion Weekend 2003. Mark your calendars for April 11-13 (Friday- Sunday). For more information, please visit http://www.law.duke.edu/alumni/reunion/ reunions.htm.

54 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 REUNION 2002 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 55 DUKE LAW • Mark Weinberger ’92 gets a balloon hat. ’92 gets a balloon Mark Weinberger FALL 02 FALL Members of the class of 1952 pose with the dean as they celebrate their Members of the class of 1952 pose with the dean J. Rokos, Judge William Seay, 5oth reunion. From left: Judge Tom Gerstein, John R. Boger Bartlett, Joe W. James S. Byrd, Dean Katharine T. and Norwood Robinson. From left: Al Adams ’74, Sarah Adams ’73, Letty Tanchum ’73, and Michael Tanchum ‘72. ’73, and Michael Tanchum From left: Al Adams ’74, Sarah Adams ’73, Letty Tanchum Judge Charles Becton ’69, left, with Courtney Fauntleroy ’01. From left, Duke University President Nannerl O. Keohane, wife, Colin Brown ’74, Thomas Sear ’72, and Sear’s Mary Kilbourn. Judge Curtis Collier ’74, left, and Wayne Grant ’62 share a laugh. Grant ’62 left, and Wayne Judge Curtis Collier ’74, class notes

1964 1968 1972 A.H. (Nick) Gaede Jr. has been elected to Charlie Rose, an Emmy-award winning Cary Moomjian has joined ENSCO serve on the National Board of Directors for journalist and host of “The Charlie Rose International Incorporated and will serve as the Appleseed Foundation. The Appleseed Show,” delivered the address at Colgate vice president, general counsel and secretary. Foundation is a national, non-profit University's 181st commencement on organization building a just society through May 19, 2002. Ron Reisner was sworn in as a judge of the legal advocacy, community activism and Superior Court of NJ on Dec. 31, 2001. policy expertise. 1970 Michael Pearlman works on licensing issues 1973 1965 at Kodak's headquarters in Rochester, NY. James E. Luebchow accepted a nomination D. Kerry Crenshaw has been named a fel- to serve on the Duke Law Alumni low of the Center for International Legal Winston Nagan has been elected a visiting Association Board of Directors for a three- Studies in Salzburg, Austria, in recognition fellow of Brasenose College Oxford 2002- year term. of his publications on international joint ven- 03. The University of Cape Town, South tures, and his leadership in the development Africa, elected him to the position of hon- Roy Robertson Jr. has joined the law firm and organization of the Center's International orary professor. of Balch & Bingham in Birmingham, AL as a Business Law Consortium. partner. His practice will focus on energy and utilities. 1966 Eric C. Michaux accepted a nomination to 1974 serve on the Duke Law Alumni Association E. Duncan Getchell, Jr. was elected to Board of Directors for a three-year term. the American Academy of Appellate Lawyers. Membership in the Academy is by invitation only. 1967 W. Christopher Barrier received the Ronald Marquette is a special deputy Arkansas Bar Association's Outstanding attorney general in Raleigh, NC. Lawyer-Humanitarian Award in June at its annual convention. In July, he again topped Lynn McLain, a law professor at the the Arkansas Times Best Lawyers poll in the University of Baltimore, is working with a real estate category. He writes and illustrates group of students to change Maryland state Linwood Davis ’67, left, chats with Professor a monthly column on real estate law in the Robinson Everett, LLM ’59. law regarding sexual abuse cases involving local Daily Record and practices with the youths. They have drafted a bill that would Mitchell Williams law firm in Little Rock. bar evidence relating to a victim’s prior sexual activity except under specific circumstances. Bill Constangy is unopposed in the Republican primary for an open seat in the 1971 C. Richard Rayburn, Jr. accepted a nomi- NC Court of Appeals. He is now serving his James R. Fox has been selected as a repre- nation to serve on the Duke Law Alumni fourth term as a district court judge in sentative on the Council of the NC State Association Board of Directors for a three- Charlotte where he practiced law for 18 Bar. He will serve 2002-03. Jim is a director year term. years prior to becoming a judge. He is also and attorney in the Winston-Salem, firm of the author of a book on employment law Bell, Davis & Pitt, where he specializes in civil and various legal articles. Bill and his wife, business litigation. He is a former chairman 1975 Debbie, have two teenaged children, Billy of the State Bar Disciplinary Hearing John B. McLeod was recently elected presi- and Mary. Commission. dent of the University of South Caroliniana Society at its annual meeting in Columbia. Steven Naclerio has joined the Miami, FL The Society was founded in 1937 to stimu- office of Shook, Hardy & Bacon L.L.P. to late and promote the development of USC's establish its non-litigation practice, as well South Carolina Collection and presently con- as to augment its business litigation section. sists of 2,000 members.

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VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI 1976 1979 1981 L. Keith Hughes has joined the London Sara S. Beezley was recently installed as Jonathan Claiborne is a partner in the firm office of LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae, president of the Kansas Bar Association. She Whiteford, Taylor, & Preston, where he con- LLP as a partner. He will be practicing in has been a solo practitioner since 1983. centrates in civil litigation and bankruptcy their energy and project finance groups. law. He is also the commentator heard CLASS NOTES Amy Hogue has been appointed Los alongside play-by-play radio legend Johnny Robert C. Weber is a partner in the Angeles superior court judge by Governor Holliday, the voice of the Maryland Terrapins. Cleveland office of Jones Day Reavis & Gray Davis. She is a senior partner, commer- Pogue and head of the firm's product liabili- cial litigator and co-chair of the intellectual John C. Yates, a senior partner at Morris, ty and regulation practice. The firm's litiga- property group in the LA office of Pillsbury Manning & Martin in Atlanta, has been hon- tion department has been named “Litigation Winthrop. She is also the president of the ored by the United Way of Metro-Atlanta, Department of the Year” by The American Duke Bar Association of Southern California. which has created the “John C. Yates Award Lawyer. for Community Leadership.” John received Denise L. Majette is running for Congress the first award in December for his work co- in Georgia's 4th district. Majette has also chairing the United Way's Atlanta Technology 1977 accepted a nomination to serve on the Duke Initiative for 2001. This award will be present- Robert F. Holland has retired after more Law Alumni Association Board of Directors ed in future years to the campaign cabinet than 30 years of active service as a U.S. for a three-year term. member who surpasses expectations and Army officer. Most of his career was spent inspires others to use their unique gifts in with the Judge Advocate General's Corps Hubert Paul van Tuyll is a professor in the ways that impact the community. and he has been a military circuit judge for department of history and anthropology at the past 10 years. He plans to teach at Augusta State University in Augusta, GA. His South Texas College of Law in Houston. third book, The Netherlands and World War 1982 Robert also announces his marriage in April I, was published in the summer of 2001. Bernard “Bernie” Friedman is the special to the former Carol Lindsay of Leavenworth, KS. assistant to the Secretary for Loss Prevention and Risk Management, at the Carolyn Kuhl, who currently sits on the Washington State Department of Social and Superior Court of California, was nominated Health Services. to the federal judiciary by President Bush. Fern Gunn Simeon and Mark Simeon welcomed their first child, daughter Allison, on 1978 September 9, 2001. Charles M. “Charlie” Condon Sr. is running for governor of South Carolina. He has been James B. Hawkins has accepted a position that state's attorney general since 1994. in his hometown of Gallatin, TN as attorney for the Legal Aid Society of Middle Susan L. Edelheit accepted a nomination Tennessee and the Cumberlands, providing to serve on the Duke Law Alumni legal assistance for the poor, the elderly, and Association Board of Directors for a victims of domestic violence. three-year term. From left: Stanley Star ’61 and John Adams ’62. William Messer is a partner at Varley & Suzanne Melendez and her husband, Dr. Messer, LLP in Montgomery, AL where he John Tymchak, proudly announce the adop- practices personal injury, civil, and constitution of their son, John Carlos, born on April tional law. 22, 2002. 1980 Gordon R. Kanofsky has been named Lorrie Shook Berkowitz received her Pamela Peters was recently appointed executive vice president for Ameristar doctorate in clinical psychology in 1998. executive director of the Philanthropy and Casinos. She works in private practice in Boca Raton, Nonprofit Leadership Center at Rollins FL where she lives with her three children, College in Winter Park, FL. Douglas Lambert and his wife, Lisa, wel- and her husband, Lloyd. comed their first daughter, Priscilla Lee, on October 20, 2001.

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VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI class notes

1983 Kip A. Frey has been elected to the Board Min-Kyo Lee is a partner at IBC Law Group Michael Petrik, a partner at Alston & Bird of Directors of Inspire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in Seoul, Korea. in Atlanta, has been elected to the board of Kip is currently a professor of the practice in Leadership Atlanta and appointed its treas- entrepreneurial management & law at Duke Stephanie Lucie and her husband urer. He also serves on the board of the University with joint appointments in the announce the birth of their second child, United Way of Metro-Atlanta and chairs the Fuqua School of Business and Duke Law. Meredith, born Feb. 12, 2002. Stephanie advisory board of 211, Atlanta's three-digit currently is vice president and associate gen- social service hotline. He resides in Peachtree William W. Horton has been appointed eral counsel of Cirrus Logic in Austin, TX. Corners with his wife, Susan, and their two vice chair of the in-house counsel practice children. group of the American Health Lawyers Gregory Neppl has joined the Washington, Association for 2002-03. In addition, he DC, office of Milwaukee-based Foley & John Welch is senior counsel at continues to serve as vice chair of the trans- Lardner as a partner in its regulatory depart- Chevron Texaco Overseas Petroleum in actional and business healthcare interest ment. He is a former Justice Department San Ramon, CA. group of the American Bar Association trial attorney and a former special assistant Health Law Section. U.S. attorney for Washington, DC. Susan Wyngaarden has been elected to serve on the policy committee at Varnum, Dorothy Anne Hurd was featured in Chris Petrini, a partner at Conn Kavanaugh Riddering, Schmidt & Howlett LLP in Grand Boston Women's Business as one of the Rosenthal Peisch & Ford LLP in Boston, Rapids, MI. The six-member policy committee “Women to Watch” in 2002. recently was appointed to a three-year term is responsible for management oversight, to serve as town counsel for the Town of strategic decision-making and leadership in Michael S. Smith has joined the firm of Framingham. Framingham is the largest firm-wide policies and procedures. Slawson Cunningham & Whalen, PL of town in the United States with a representa- Palm Beach Gardens, FL, as a partner, where tive town meeting form of government. he limits his practice to representing individ- 1984 uals and families who have suffered serious Dan Scheinman and his wife, Zoe, Jeffrey Drew Butt has joined the Tampa personal injury, wrongful death, or have announce the birth of their third child and office of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey LLP as been victimized because of the bad faith second son, Reid Joseph William. a partner in the real estate practice. practices of insurance companies. Sherri White Tatum and James Tatum ’89 Steven D. Plissey accepted a nomination Loren Weil and Diane Pinsof Weil wel- welcomed a new addition to their family, to serve on the Duke Law Alumni comed their second child, Emily Hope, on Trinitee Morgan, on Feb. 6, 2002. Trinitee Association Board of Directors for a three- July 9, 2001. joins her brother, Tre, and sister, Margaret. year term.

Judith Sapp joined Pierce Atwood in 1986 1988 Portland, ME in January 2002 as a partner. Michael P. Sampson has relocated to Richard Byrne has been promoted to chief Orlando, FL and has joined Carlton Fields as of the economic crimes section in the United a shareholder. States Attorneys Office for the Southern 1985 District of Florida (Miami). He has also been Janet Ward Black has assumed her respon- involved in anti-terrorism activities and he sibilities as president of the North Carolina 1987 represents his office on the SE Regional Academy of Trial Lawyers. Janet is a partner Achamma Sheba Chacko accepted a nom- Domestic Security Task Force. at Donaldson & Black in Greensboro, which ination to serve on the Duke Law Alumni specializes in women's product liability Association Board of Directors for a three- Jody Kathaleen Debs and her husband, cases. year term. George, announce the birth of a son, Blake Alexander Debs Gigiolio. Blake joins broth- Nis Jul Clausen has been named a member President George Bush announced his inten- er, Michael, who is three. Jody is senior of the panel of financial services experts, tion to nominate James C. Dever as a U.S. counsel at Bechtel, where she practices which was recently launched by the European District Court judge for the Eastern District of construction law. Parliament's Committee on Economic and North Carolina. Dever currently is with the Monetary Affairs. Nis is a professor at the Raleigh firm of Maupin Taylor & Ellis. University of Southern Denmark in the Department of Accounting, Finance and Law.

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VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI Kodwo Ghartey-Tagoe became chief regu- Marsha Sajer retired from the U.S. Army Julie Shields has published her first non-fic- latory counsel for Duke Power, a division of Judge Advocate General's Corps on tion book. How To Avoid The Mommy Trap: Duke Energy Corporation, effective June 1, September 1, 2001, and joined the A Roadmap For Sharing Parenting and 2002. He resides in Charlotte, NC with his Harrisburg, PA office of Kirkpatrick & Making It Work was published in wife, Phyllis, and their three daughters. Lockhart LLP. September. Julie is living in McLean, VA with CLASS NOTES her husband, Ed Peartree, and their two Michael Scharf has joined the faculty of James Tatum and Sherri White Tatum ’87 daughters. Case Western Reserve University School of welcomed a new addition to their family, Law as a professor of law and director of Trinitee Morgan, on Feb. 6, 2002. Trinitee Lawrence Silverman was named one of the University's International War Crimes joins her brother, Tre, and sister, Margaret. the Miami-Dade County “Pro Bono Lawyers Research Office. of the Year” for 2001. Frank S. Tomkins has become a partner at Howard Skaist and his wife, Lisa, Gust Rosenfeld in Phoenix, AZ after two James Wheeler has been named partner announce the birth of their second child, years at the firm. He practices in the areas of Powell, Goldstein, Frazer & Murphy LLP and first son, Jonah Isaac, born on Feb. 16, of real estate, title insurance, corporate and in Atlanta. 2002. His sister, Natalie, recently turned commercial law. three. Howard is assistant director of patents John Wilson is director of Australian opera- for Intel, Corp. He was also invited to teach tion of PIMCO, an institutional bond firm. a course on patent cross-licensing at Boalt 1990 He is married to Dara Kretschmer '92 and Hall this fall. Darius Amjadi is doing a two-year neu- they have three children. ropathology fellowship at the University of Susan Somach is assisting USAID/Moscow California-San Diego. with integrating gender concerns across all 1991 mission strategic objective areas. Michael French has joined the Atlanta Juan Aleman accepted an offer to join office of Duane Morris, LLP as a partner, Brown Brothers Harriman in New York City Taylor D. Ward accepted a nomination to where he continues his practice in complex after four-and-a-half years at Citigroup. serve on the Duke Law Alumni Association commercial, intellectual property and class Board of Directors for a three-year term. action litigation. He lives in Atlanta with his Dana Lesemann has recently been named wife, Lisa, and two children. counsel to the Joint Inquiry on September Carolyn Zezima is an editor at Brownstone 11 Terrorist Attacks, which is being conduct- Publishers, Inc., in New York City, where she Michael Kabat has joined the Atlanta office ed by the Senate Select Committee on writes and edits newsletters on various issues of Duane Morris, LLP as partner, where he Intelligence and the House Permanent in real estate and affordable housing finance. practices labor and employment law. He lives Subcommittee on Intelligence. in Atlanta with his wife, Nancy MS ’89, and two children. Garrett Epps has finished a year of teach- 1989 ing as a visiting professor at Duke Law Scott Arenare has been named a managing Daniel Kent joined the intellectual property School. He is returning to his position as director at Warburg Pincus, the global pri- firm of Needle & Rosenberg, PC in Atlanta associate professor of law at the University vate equity investment firm based in New on March 1, 2002, where he will continue of Oregon. York, where he coordinates the firm's legal to focus his practice on intellectual property activities. He lives in Manhasset, NY with his and media litigation. A. Laurie Koller recently moved into plain- wife and daughter. tiff's personal injury litigation from staff Donald M. Nielsen has joined the law firm counsel at Allstate Insurance. She heads the Alan Edwards is president of Great Sun of Bell, Davis & Pitt, PA in Winston-Salem, mass tort department at Carr & Carr. Software, Inc., in Bountiful, UT. He has prac- NC. His areas of practice will be environmen- ticed patent law in New York City, reported tal law, land use law and local government. Jeffrey L. Quillen serves as corporate coun- for the Deseret News in Salt Lake City, and sel at Bell, Davis & Pitt in Winston-Salem, earned a masters in communications degree Mark Redmiles joined the Department of NC, for emerging biotechnology, software, from Utah State University. He and his wife Justice, Executive Office of the United States and information technology companies. Angela have three daughters. Trustees, as a trial attorney in the Office of General Counsel in Washington, DC.

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VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI class notes

James Rowe was named an equity partner Michael D. Smith has Angela B. Klingmuller has been named of Kirkland & Ellis, where he has practiced returned to private prac- partner at Arnecke Siebold in Frankfurt, corporate transactional law, with an empha- tice with Bricker & Eckler Germany. sis on securities, mergers and acquisitions LLP in Columbus, OH. His and leveraged buyouts. practice will focus on Christine Monterosso and Marc De Leeuw transactions involving the were married on Jan. 19, 2002. She is an Gary Spitko is on the faculty at Santa purchase and sale of energy and related associate at Parcher, Hayes & Snyder in Clara University School of Law, where he products in restructuring markets. New York. has been granted tenure. He specializes in the areas of wills, trusts, family law and Don Willet was recently appointed deputy Rebecca A.D. Nelson is a member of the alternative dispute resolution. Gary lives in assistant attorney general in the Office of antitrust/U.S. trade practice at Bryan Cave LLP. San Francisco. Legal Policy at the U.S. Department of Justice by President Bush. Before that, he Kresimir Pirsl returned to the Embassy of Reginald F. “Rex” Thors has been named served in the White House as special assis- the Republic of Croatia in the U.S. in June vice president and general counsel at the tant to the president. Don's wife, Tiffany, 2001, this time as minister plenipotentiary Waltham, MA headquarters of GoldK, a full- was named, by President Bush, as education and deputy chief of mission. service retirement company and provider of director for the President's Commission on employer-sponsored online retirement plans. White House Fellowships. Lee B. Rauch has been named partner at Tydings & Rosenberg LLP in Baltimore. Ralf Weisser is an equity partner of Raphael Winick is senior counsel at ABC He practices civil litigation involving McDermott, Will & Emery. Together with Television in New York, where he is warranty defense, product liability and med- BBLP Partners, they opened their first office responsible for business and legal affairs ical malpractice. in Munich, Germany. for ABC Sports. John Renneisen was elected counsel for Dewey Ballatine LLP, Washington, DC, 1992 1993 where he practices in the firm's Roxanne Cenatempo has been promoted Phillip Cooper and Karen Bernstein T ’93 environmental group. to chief intellectual property counsel for were married on Oct. 6, 2001, in Memphis, Imerys Pigments Inc., located in Roswell, GA. TN. The couple resides in Atlanta. Atsushi Shimizu moved to New York from Tokyo in August 2001. He is the vice presi- John Folmar has begun his studies at the Tara Corvo and her husband, Rob Haynos, dent of the Industrial Bank of Japan, Ltd. Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. announce the birth of their second child, Niamh Marie, born March 26, 2002. She Alexander Simpson and his wife Brett Heavner is a partner with joins big brother, Robby, 2. Lisa Toth Simpson ’94 announce the Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett birth of their first child, Shae Kimberly, born in Washington, DC. Fritz Duda, Jr. and his wife Elise are on July 26, 2001. the proud parents of a little girl, born Dara Kretschmer is married to John Wilson January 24, 2002. Michael Taten was elected partner in the '90. They have three children. After working corporate section at Jackson Walker, LLP several years in investment management, Marc Elias and Brenley Locke Elias based in Dallas, TX, in January 2000. In Dara has started a photography company. announce the birth of their second child October 2001, he spoke at SMU Law School and first daughter, Lauren Elisabeth, born Corporate Counsel Symposium. In Amy Meyers Batten is a partner in the September 20, 2001. November 2001, he was co-chair of the CLE securities and growth company of Smith, International Choice of Entity Seminar held Anderson, Blount, Dorsett, Mitchell, & Sara Emley and her husband John Stanley in Dallas. Michael and his wife also wel- Jernigan, LLP in Raleigh, NC. She is married had twin boys, Frederick and Joseph, on comed their first child, Matthew, on to David Batten. October 25, 2001. December 3, 2001.

John Nachmann works at The NASDAQ Patrick Frye has been named a partner in Jay Volk and his wife, Anne, announce the Stock Market in Washington, DC. the Denver, CO law office of Lindquist & birth of their son, Windsor Russell Thomas, Vennum PLLP. on Jan. 17, 2002. Jay is a shareholder at McDonald Hopkins in Cleveland, OH.

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VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI 1994 Deborah Kuhn is a senior attorney with Laurie Sanders and Steve Raschke Theodore (Ted) Edwards II and his WorldCom, Inc. in Chicago. announce the birth of their daughter, Nicole, wife, Tiffany, announce the birth of their on December 1, 2001. son, Tanner Jacob Edwards, on March 15, Douglas Neu married Julie Brown on May 2002. Ted was also named a partner at 4, 2002 in Lincoln, VA. In January 2002, Jean-Luc Schuermans, a partner with CLASS NOTES Kilpatrick Stockton LLP in Raleigh, NC in Doug joined Edwards & Angell, LLP in Schuermans & Schuermans was appointed January 2002. Providence, where he continues to practice by the Minister of Justice as auxiliary judge employment law by almost exclusively advis- in the Turnhout Commercial Court in 2000. Richard (Tad) Ferris Jr. and Junko ing one client, FleetBoston Financial Jean-Luc married Benedicte De Stoop Funahashi announce the birth of their son, Corporation. in 2000. Richard Kazuyoshi (Kazu) Ferris, on Aug. 19, 2001. Tad was elected partner at Beveridge Jason New and his wife, Jennifer Joelle Cooperman Sharman and her hus- & Diamond in January 2002 where he McCracken New, announce the birth of band Paul announce the birth of their sec- spends most of his time in the DC area and their first child, Bailes Emma, born on Sept. ond daughter, Lindsay, born January 19, in the People's Republic of China. His most 15, 2001. The News live in New York City. 2002 in Boca Raton, FL. Big sister Gabrielle recent publications include “The Challenge Jennifer practices trusts and estates law at is 2. of Reforming an Environmental Legal Winston & Strawn. Jason is a vice president Culture: Assessing the Status Quo and in the Investment Banking Department of Lisa Toth Simpson and Alexander Looking at Post-WTO Admission Challenges Credit Suisse First Boston. Simpson ‘93 announce the birth of their for the People’s Republic of China,” in the first child, Shae Kimberly, born on July 26, Georgetown International Environmental Rick Oelhafen was elected partner at 2001. Law Review (2002), co-authored with Dr. Alston & Bird LLP effective January 2002. He Hongjun Zhang. is currently practicing in the areas of merg- Allison Goldberg Vrolijk and her husband ers and acquisitions and corporate finance in Coen announce the birth of their son, Lawrence Fox was recently married. He the Charlotte office. Robert Joseph Vrolijk, on Feb. 10, 2002. and Beth reside in Portland, OR where Lawrence began a new job working for Intel E. Tyler Smith has been named a share- in their new business incubator. holder at Haynsworth Sinkler Boyd, PA in Greenville, SC. Robert Garda is joining the faculty at Loyola University in New Orleans where he Martha Wach was married to Jonathan will teach torts and environmental law. Dunfee in Dallas on April 20, 2002. She is an associate at Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue Paul Genender has been elected partner at in Dallas. Strasburger & Price, LLP in Dallas. Roburt Waldow was promoted to Pablo Iacobelli has been elected partner of partner at Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison Carey y Cia, in Santiago, Chile. in Palo Alto, CA.

W. H. (Kip) Johnson was named a partner Megan Whitten Donovan married at Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice in From left: Maria de los Angeles Ingunza with her Kyle Donovan on Nov. 10, 2001 in Dallas. January 2002. His practice in their Research baby, Diego, and husband, Matias Sanhueza LLM Classmate Carol William Lally was a ’01 and Consuelo Raby LLM ’02. Triangle Park office focuses on venture capi- bridesmaid. Megan is corporate counsel tal and start-up financing transactions for for Alcatel U.S.A., and her practice is focused information technology and software firms. Katherine (Kadi) Miller Ringness recently in labor, employment, and employee moved to San Francisco after living in benefits law. Kevin Korengold has joined Dalkia, London for almost seven years. She is now a French energy services company, as temporarily a stay at home mom. international counsel in September 2001. 1995 Kevin and his wife, Catherine, also wel- Adam Safwat is enrolled in the American Stephanie Bohm and David M. Aferiat comed their first child, a boy, Cameron, University's intensive Arabic courses in Cairo, were married in November 2001. Stephanie on Feb. 23, 2001. Egypt. He expects to stay for six months to is corporate counsel for The Home Depot one year. company in Atlanta, GA.

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Marc Eumann was married to Gabriela T. Edward Smith has joined the Los Joshua Kreinberg and Kirsten Harbers Stukenborg on May 25, 2002, in Beckum, Angeles office of Greines, Martin, Stein & '95 announce the birth of their son, Jason Germany. He continues his work as a judge Richland. He previously was with Crosby, Adam Kreinberg, born on June 20, 2002. on the District Court at Bonn in an econom- Heafey, Roach & May. They reside in Paris, where Josh works for ics crime panel of three judges. Gibson Dunn & Crutcher and Kirsten works Kotaro Tamura was named chief executive for Penal Reform International. Sharan L. Goolsby is a litigation associate officer and president of the Osaka Daily in the Dallas office of Weil, Gotshal & News in Osaka, Japan. He is also teaching Bradford Lenox is an associate at Alston & Manges. Her practice encompasses litigation constitutional politics at Keio University Bird LLP in Raleigh, NC. He practices securi- and arbitration nationally as well as repre- Graduate School of Law & Political Science. ties, acquisitions, and intellectual property. sentation of international clients. Christopher L.R. McKenzie is studying for Kirsten Harbers and Joshua Kreinberg his PhD in sports law at Queensland ’96 announce the birth of their son, Jason University of Technology in Australia. He also Adam Kreinberg, born on June 20, 2002. runs his own sports management company, They reside in Paris, where Kirsten is work- Ey Proprietary Limited Sports Management. ing for Penal Reform International and Josh An athlete in his own right, Christopher rep- is working for Gibson Dunn & Crutcher. resented Australia in the London Triathlon in August 2001. Sonja L. Henning has joined the Portland, OR firm of Tonkon Torp LLP as an associate. Chiyong Rim was moved from the Daejon Sonja is still a member of the Seattle Storm District Court to the Western Branch of in the WNBA. She is also currently serving as Seoul District Court. president of the Women’s National Basketball Association. From left: John “Buddy” Wester ’72, 1997 David Levine has been appointed presi- David Ward ’62 and Joe McManus ’72. Jason Mark Anderman is an associate at dent of Wolf Management & Leasing LLC Goodwin Procter LLP in Roseland, NJ. and was elected to partner at Davis & Partners, LLC. 1996 Jessica Carey married Jason Graham on Eric Berry has joined Husch & Eppenberger, October 28, 2001. Barbara Nowotsch Leier and her husband, LLC in St. Louis, MO as an associate in the Klaus-Peter, announce the birth of their sec- environmental and regulatory practice Teri Dobbins has joined the faculty at the ond child, Friederike Anna Elisabeth, on group. He represents clients in numerous St. Louis University School of Law where she January 20, 2002. Barbara will be on mater- areas of environmental law, including trans- will teach contract law. nity leave from the German Federal Ministry actional matters and compliance counseling. of Justice until October 2002. Maggie Hughey AbuHaidar married Juan Carlos Campos is president of Nadim AbuHaidar on Sept. 22, 2001, in Paul Levinsohn is chief counsel for Campos Computer Consulting Services, Inc. Park City, UT. Governor McGreevey of New Jersey. in Miami, FL. Rony Jara and his wife, Maria Ines Verdugo, announce the birth of their Michelle Dye Neumann has joined the Marc D. Fitoussi was named managing daughter, María Emilia Jara Verdugo, on practice of Weinhaus, Dobson, Goldberg & director in charge of the Broadband & May 6, 2002. Moreland in St. Louis, MO. She continues to Multimedia Department at Fantine Group. represent employees in the areas of employ- Arne Cornelius Kluewer received his doc- ment law, employment discrimination, civil Omar I. Houri established his own law firm, torate degree from the Christian-Albrecht rights and personal injury. Houri & Ghalayini, in Beirut, which advises University of Kiel in Germany. He practices clients on commercial and civil matters in law with Clifford Chance Puender in Anne Wilhoit Sherley and Frederick Lebanon. He also is completing his PhD at Frankfurt, Germany. (Rick) H. Sherley announce the birth of the University of Munich in Germany. their son, John Trayton Sherley, in February 2002.

62 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02

VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI Martine Schipper is returning to Jaime J. Pereyra Iraola accepted a position Darren Wallis joined (in an investing capac- Amsterdam after working for her firm, TMP as senior counsel at Philip Morris ity) Cross Atlantic Capital Partners, a venture Worldwide, for two years in London. She International-Law Department Latin capital firm located in Villanova, PA, focus- will continue to recruit in-house lawyers for America-Southern Cone in Buenos Ares, ing on early stage investments in informa- the Dutch market. Argentina. He and his wife also had their tion technology. CLASS NOTES third child. Rochael Soper left the practice of law to Kevin Zolot married Miranda Mitchell in start her own film production company in Michael D. Layish has joined the law firm December 2001. After a year sabbatical November 2001. Blueize Entertainment, LLC of Bricker & Eckler LLP in Columbus, OH as from the legal world, in September Kevin is located in Palo Alto, CA. an attorney in the education department. will be working as an assistant United States Previously, Michael was the assistant director attorney in the criminal division of the U.S. of student activities for leadership at Attorney's Offices for the Western District of 1998 Denison University. Louisiana. Miranda is the director of the Taylor Mead Albright and Victor career services office at Duke Law School, Bongard III opened the second office of Jessica Pfeiffer started as associate counsel though she also will relocate to Louisiana at Albright & Bongard, PLC in Christiansburg, at Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc. the end of the year. VA in August 2001. The couple also wel- She is responsible for legal matters for the comed their third child, Griffin Albright wholesale and international finance busi- Bongard on Feb. 8, 2002. He joins his sister, ness. 1999 Victoria, and brother, William. Erika Fedge married Chad Burkhardt in Heather Reed and her husband, Sven Estes Park, CO on May 5, 2001. Jenny Ainagul Alimanova works at Dewey Bioren, have returned to their hometown, Sullivan ‘99 was bridesmaid and Jason Ballantine in New York. Seattle, WA. She is an associate at Gordon Ullner ‘99 and Jason Webber ‘99 were Murray Tilden, a trial practice firm. ushers. Chad and Erika are both associates Brandon R. Blevans is now associated with at Baker Botts LLP in Dallas. Rybicki & Blevans located in Santa Rosa, CA. Thorsten Schmidt transferred to the New His practice focuses on national manage- York office of Fulbright & Jaworski LLP. Brandon C. Fernald has joined the litiga- ment-side labor and employment law. tion department of Kennedy Covington Ken Schwartz is an associate at Hunter, Lobdell & Hickman as an associate. He Douglas Blews has been working as a staff Maclean, Exley & Dunn in Savannah, GA, works in the firm's Charlotte, NC office. attorney at the Supreme Court of Georgia practicing corporate and health care law. His since July 1999. He celebrated a commit- first child, Abbie, was born Oct. 11, 2001. Felicia Gross has announced her candidacy ment ceremony with life partner Edward for the U.S. House of Representatives Gaulrapp in June 2001. Bobby Sharma has been named director of against incumbent Rep. Felix Grucci (R-N.Y.) legal & business affairs for the National in the New York’s First Congressional Jay C. Campbell and Stacey M. Basketball Development League, the NBA's District, which is comprised of the seven Nahrwold were married on May 18, 2002 minor league. townships of Eastern Long Island. in Arlington, VA. Tricia Valles is working at the firm of Hahn, Carsten Herresthal is a full-time assistant Sean Condron is a captain in the U.S. Army. Morgan, & Lamb, PA in Tampa, FL, specializ- at the University of Munich in Germany and ing in medical malpractice and personal is writing his doctoral thesis. William Davis wed Dawn Robertson on injury law. Tricia is also the firm's appellate Dec. 8, 2001. attorney. Chris Holland has transferred from Clifford Chance's Hong Kong office to the Singapore Jacqueline Hackett has left Sullivan & Jesus Villa was recently elected president of office. Cromwell to accept a teaching position at the Board of Directors for the Benedict the University of South Carolina Law School. Center, a Milwaukee nonprofit that works Masaki Kanehyo left Nagashima Ohno & with victims, offenders, and the community Tsunematsu in November 2001, and joined to achieve a system of criminal justice that is GE Capital, Real Estate as general counsel fair and treats everyone with dignity. He for the Asia/Pacific region. continues his legal practice at Michael Best & Friedrich LLP.

FALL 02 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 63

VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI class notes

Thomas Loeser left Wilson Sonsini 2000 Julie Niemeier completed her clerkship Goodrich & Rosati to join the U.S. Attorneys James H. Bingham married Debra Batten with The Honorable Eugene Sullivan on the Office of the Central District of California on April 27, 2002 in Garner, NC. The couple U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces in May. resides in Charlotte, where both are associ- in September 2001. In October 2001, she ates Robinson, Bradshaw & Hinson. began a clerkship with The Honorable Evan Morrison works at Ray Quinney & William Osteen in Greensboro, in the U.S. Nebeker in Salt Lake City, UT, where he Kevin M. Cuddy and Denali A. Kemppel ’02 District Court for the middle district of NC. practices corporate, real estate, and were married Sept. 1, 2002 in Boothbay This fall she plans to become an attorney transactional law. Harbor, ME. Both Kevin and Denali are asso- with the U.S. Navy’s Judge Advocate ciates at Ropes & Gray in Boston. General Corps. B.J. Priester accepted an offer of a tenure- track position as assistant professor at José Ignacio Diaz and his wife, Bernardita, Ignacio Pallares has been appointed as Florida State University College of Law had their third child in January, a daughter legal advisor of the Barcelona Stock beginning with the 2002-03 academic year. they named María Trinidad. José is working Exchange. He also continues working as an in the mergers and acquisitions department associate in the mergers and acquisitions Eric Ritvo is a corporate associate at at Philippi, Yrarrazaval, Pulido & Brunner in group at Cuatrecasas Abogados in Hutchins, Wheeler & Dittmar in Boston. Santiago, Chile. He is also teaching econom- Barcelona. However, the news he wants to share with ic laws and corporations at the University de his classmates is that he has been named Los Andes. Brian See married the former Jennifer Anne one of Boston's Most Wanted Singles in the Morris in August 2000. Brian is an associate 40th Anniversary issue of Boston Magazine An Hertogen is an associate in the in the litigation group at Squire, Sanders & (June 2002). EU department of Linklaters & Alliance Dempsey in Columbus, OH. in Brussels. Jennifer Rogers married Timothy Jones Keron Smith is contracts negotiator with ‘00 on June 8, 2002 in Doylestown, PA. Timothy Jones married Jennifer Rogers ‘99 Otis Elevator Company. Holly Rogers ‘02 was maid of honor, Julie on June 8, 2002 in Doylestown, PA. Geoff Chambers ‘00 was a bridesmaid and Geoff Weber ‘00 and T. Kevin Marr ‘00 were Frances P. Turner has joined the law firm of Weber ‘00 and T. Kevin Marr ‘00 were groomsmen, Holly Rogers ‘02 was maid of Smith Helms Mulliss & Moore in their groomsmen. honor and Julie Chambers ‘00 was a Greensboro office where she expects to bridesmaid. divide her time equally between civil and James Sammataro has joined the Miami criminal work. She has been approved to be office of Akerman Senterfitt as an associate Hirofumi Konya works at Kansai Electric appointed in indigent federal criminal cases in their litigation department. His practice Power Company in Osaka, Japan. in the Middle District of North Carolina. is focused in the area of general commercial litigation. Alison Krouse was married to Gianluca Barry Uhrman is a featured columnist for Morello on Cape Cod on July 27, 2002. “Full Court Press” and “ACC Today”, cover- Jennifer Sullivan recently joined the busi- ing women's college basketball and the ness litigation group in the Boulder, Melissa Marler recently completed a WNBA. Uhrman, who is also an associate Colorado office of Faegre & Benson LLP. clerkship with The Honorable Susan H. Black with Porter Wright in Columbus, OH, recent- of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh ly completed interviews with four high pro- Brian Szymczak is an associate at Baker Circuit and joined Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen file women's college coaches, including Botts in Austin, TX. & Hamilton in New York as an associate. Duke's Gail Goestenkors.

Robert Westover works at Wilson Sonsini Happy Masondo is in the Johannesburg James Vaughan has joined Moore & Van Goodrich & Rosati PC in Palo Alto, CA. office of White & Case LLP. Allen PLLC as an associate of the firm in its Durham office, concentrating his practice in Lisa Wright has started her own law firm in After completing a judicial clerkship on the the area of intellectual property. Atlanta, GA, to practice tax law. U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, Connie Neigel has joined Wilmer, Cutler Isha Rauchle Youhas is married to Michael Zaino is an attorney with Weil, & Pickering. Andrew M. Youhas, and is now an Gotshal & Manges in New York City. associate at Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering in Washington, DC.

64 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02

VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI 2001 Rawn M. James, Jr. married Maureen B. 2002 Kamla Alexander joined Troutman Sanders Kelley ‘02 in August 2002. Maureen B. Kelley married Rawn M. LLP in their Atlanta office as an associate. James Jr. ’01 in August 2002. She practices complex litigation and intellec- Randy Katz has completed a clerkship with tual property litigation. The Honorable Gerald Bard Tjoflat ’57 Denali A. Kemppel and Kevin M. Cuddy ’00 CLASS NOTES and will be a litigation associate at Ropes & were married Sept. 1 in Boothbay Harbor, Juan Barreto is in-house counsel for Gray in Boston, MA. Maine. Both Kevin and Denali are associates DIRECTV, Argentina. at Ropes & Gray in Boston. Tracey Moriarty is an associate in the tech- Collin J. Cox has been awarded a Temple nology group of Shaw Pittman LLP in New Patricia Schatzlein married Andrew Smock Bar Scholarship from the American Inns of York City. on May 18, 2002 in Indianapolis. She has Court and will spend September and joined the firm of Ropes & Gray in Boston as October in England “shadowing” two Pirouzan Parvine is a lawyer with Herbert an associate. English barristers and a High Court Justice, Smith in Paris, France. He specializes in natu- whom he will serve as a marshal. Collin has ral resources and energy. been law clerk for the past year for The Honorable Anthony J. Scirica of the U.S. Ewan Rose is an associate at Miller Nash Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. LLP, Portland, OR in the business department.

Roberto Durrieu is practicing law with Antony Sanacory is an associate at Jones Estudio Durrieu, of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Day Reavis & Pogue in Atlanta, GA. which specializes in criminal law and white- collar crime. Carmen Sfeir is working at Prieto y Cia Santiago, Chile. Adam Ford and his wife, Shaleen, announce the birth of their fourth child and first son, Willard Washington Ford.

Christin Forstinger finished his doctoral studies (comparable to SJD) at the University of Linz, Austria, including research at Harvard Law School in the summer and fall of 2001. He is an associate at Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer in Vienna, Austria.

Ana Henriquez and her husband, Gaston Echeverria, announce the birth of their son, Alejandro Echeverria, born on July 22, 2002.

Michael Hostetler has joined the firm From left: Dan Almaguer ’97, Judge Gerald Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison as a member of Tjoflat ’57 and Faith Kasparian ’97. the firm's intellectual property group. William Terpening joined Alston & Bird in Ayumu Iijima has joined the Japan Patent Atlanta in August 2002 as an associate in Office as counsel in legislative service. He the securities litigation group after complet- will work on Japanese IP law reform. ing a clerkship with The Honorable Graham C. Mullen ’69, United States Sarah E. Gohl Isabel was selected to receive District Court for the Western District of a Burton Award for Legal Achievement, North Carolina. which honors legal professionals and law students for excellent legal writing.

FALL 02 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 65

VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.LAW.DUKE.EDU/ALUMNI commencement 2002

Commencement 2002 was surrounded by a Pam Mallari was the lucky winner of the concluded the end of their year at Duke Law weekend of activities to celebrate the gradu- basketball tickets. with an international graduates banquet on ating JD and LLM classes and bring their Later, a tribute to retiring Associate Dean the Alumnae Courtyard. families together within the Law School for Student Affairs Liz Gustafson ’86 was Chris Evans, JD, and Tatsuhiko community. The graduates included 215 JDs, followed by the presentation of the first Kamiyama, LLM, were the student speakers 73 LLMs and one SJD. Justin Miller Awards for Citizenship (award- at the hooding ceremony May 11 in Many gathered on May 9 with faculty ed to Corey Ciochetti), Intellectual Curiosity Cameron Indoor Stadium, offering a mix of and administrators at the Durham Marriott (Dan Foster), Integrity (Carl Carl), and ambitions, memories and warm wishes for for the first Graduation Gala, organized by Leadership (Marcella Harshbarger). Fellow their classmates. Incoming ABA President the offices of External Relations and Student students nominated the winners of the A.P. Carlton and Peter Kahn ’76, chair of the Affairs with input from the student awards, which are named for former Law Law School Board of Visitors, spoke of com- Graduation Committee. Moments after School Dean Justin Miller. mitment to the profession of law and to Dean Katharine Bartlett offered her Duke- Another new event, a bluegrass barbe- Duke Law itself. After the ceremony, gradu- UNC men’s basketball tickets as a raffle prize cue on May 10, provided a casual environ- ates and their families gathered at the Law for Class of 2002 donors, Class Gift ment for families to enjoy springtime in the School for a final reception on the lawn, Committee members Mary Beth Steele, Sarah P. Duke Gardens, after which many bidding farewell to their professors and Susan Wood and Sebastian Kielmanovich graduating JDs and their families headed friends until their next meeting. presented Dean Bartlett with the largest downtown to the Durham Bulls Athletic graduating class gift in history, $28,797. Park for a Bulls game, while LLM students

top left: Jennifer Tomsen secures Amy Rosensweig’s cap as Wendy Reese looks on.

top right: Marlon Moffett, Kisa Mlela and Monty Garside smile into the late afternoon sun outside Cameron.

bottom: Graduating LLM students gather outside Cameron Indoor Stadium before the hooding ceremony.

66 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 in memoriam IN MEMORIAM

1939 1950 Eugene Desvernine, 86, died May 11, is survived by his wife of 59 years, Virginia Walter H. Mason, Jr., 89, died May 31, 2002, in Richmond, VA. Born Nov. 15, 1915, Ruth Stoner of Chambersburg, PA, now 2002, in Raleigh, NC. Born January 1, 1913 in New York, he grew up and was educated Greensboro, one son, Eugene A. Gordon Jr. in Saint Paul, MN, Mr. Mason received an in Havana, Cuba. He returned to Cuba after (Andy) of Atlanta, GA.; one daughter, AB in economics from Duke University in graduating from Duke Law and practiced Rosemary G. Foster of Greensboro; one 1939. He worked as an insurance executive there until the early 1960s. He then joined granddaughter, Caitlin Foster, also of for several insurance companies and retired Reynolds Metals and became vice president Greensboro; and brothers, Howard S. from Great American Insurance Company. and general counsel for Reynolds Aluminum Gordon of Greensboro, Lawrence G. Gordon He was active in numerous civic and com- International until his retirement in 1982. He of Winston-Salem and Ottis L. Gordon of munity organizations. He became a charter is survived by his son, Eugene M. Desvernine Brown Summit. member of the North Raleigh Exchange and his wife, Linda; two granddaughters, Club in 1966 where he was instrumental in Sara Desvernine and Amy Choate and her arranging various fund raisers. He was pre- husband, Timothy; one great-grandson, 1947 sented a life membership in the National Hayden Choate; a nephew, Eugene Robert P. King, 81, died July 6, 2001, in Exchange Club and was awarded the “The Demestre; and a niece, Sylvia Maria Cheever. Steubenville, OH. Born April 15, 1920, Mr. Order of the Long Leaf Pine” for distin- King graduated from Steubenville High guished service by the governor. Twice he School. He served his country as an officer in had the honor of being named “The Man of 1941 the South Pacific during World War II and, the Year.” Other community service activities The Honorable Eugene A. Gordon, 84, after graduating from Duke Law School, include serving on the Board of the Boy died May 4, 2002, in Greensboro, NC. Born served with the Navy Judge Advocate Scouts of America. The Red Cross also July 10, 1917, in Guilford County, NC, Judge General during the Korean War. After retir- awarded him for 50 years of volunteer serv- Gordon received his AB from Elon College ing from the Navy, Mr. King returned home ice for his work in aquatics, first aid and and his LLB from Duke one week apart. He to practice law and was a partner at Kinsey, World War II. He was an ARC water safety served during World War II as a captain in Allebaugh and King. In addition to his pro- instructor and worked with multiple sclerosis the U.S. Army Field Artillery from 1942-46 fessional reputation, Mr. King was respected patients for which he was recognized by the and was awarded the Purple Heart and because of his service to the community. He Multiple Sclerosis Society. Mr. Mason was Bronze Star. He was a member of the law was a longtime member and president of predeceased by his wife of more than 50 firm, Young, Young & Gordon, in Burlington the Steubenville City Board of Education years, Wylanta R. Mason, with whom he from 1946-64, served as the solicitor of the where he affected change in the education operated a nationally known children’s camp general county court of Alamance County of the youth of Steubenville. In addition to in Pennsylvania. Survivors include a daugh- from 1947-54 and county attorney of the Board of Education, Mr. King also served ter, Wylanta J. Mason of Raleigh; son, M. Alamance County from 1954-64. He was on the Board of Trustees of his alma mater, Dan Mason of Meadville, PA; brother, Frank appointed by President Lyndon Johnson as Muskingum College, president of the H. Mason and his wife, Anne of New York U.S. District Court Judge for the Middle Steubenville YMCA, and as director of the City; five grandchildren; two great grand- District of NC on June 9, 1964. He served as board of advisors of the West Liberty State children. chief judge from 1971-82, at which date he University. Mr. King is survived by his wife, took senior status. Judge Gordon also served Margaret P. King and their daughter, as a member of the Judicial Conference Kathryn K. Szczerbicki. Advisory Committee on Criminal Rules by appointment of the Chief Justice of the United States for nine years. Judge Gordon

FALL 02 • DUKE LAW MAGAZINE 67 in memoriam

1950 1955 1975 Henry L. Max, 88, died February 15, 2002 Sanford I. Halberstadter, 71, died March Keith A. Hunsaker, Jr., 52, died January at home in Huntington, WV. Born September 9, 2002, at the Columbia University Medical 14, 2002, in Phoenix, AZ. Born Sept. 25, 12, 1913, in Logan County, WV, Mr. Max Center. Born February 11, 1931, Mr. 1949, Mr. Hunsaker graduated from the graduated from Marshall College in 1937. Halberstadter attended Rutgers University University of California in 1971. He was a He served in the United States Army during before receiving an LLB from Duke in 1955. partner at Seyfarth, Shaw, Fairweather & World War II and received an honorable dis- After working for various law firms, he Geraldson in Los Angeles and in 1994 charge in 1947. He was a partner at Flynn opened his own law office in Linden, NJ began teaching at the University of Arizona Max Toney & Miller. Survivors include one where he continued to work until his retire- College of Law. Mr. Hunsaker leaves daughter, Sylvia Max Brammer and her hus- ment. Mr. Halberstadter is survived by his no survivors. band Bob of Montgomery, TX. wife, Barbara, and their two children, Jo Ann and David Halberstadter. John W. Wellman, 76, died February 21, 2002, while on vacation with his wife, Donna, in Antigua, West Indies. Born April 1956 4, 1925, in Pilot Mountain, NC, the Professor Gerald R. Gibbons, 70, died May youngest son of a Methodist minister, Mr. 11, 2002, at home in Cottondale, AL. Born Wellman was educated in grammar and August 27, 1931, in Waukegan, IL, Professor high schools in North Carolina. He served in Gibbons earned three degrees from Duke the Navy during World War II and was hon- University: the AB in history in 1954; the LLB orably discharged in 1946. Mr. Wellman in 1956; and the LLM in 1960. He later received an AB from Duke University, where attended Columbia University as the Ford he met his wife, Donna Mae Todd. Upon Foundation Fellow and was awarded the graduation from Duke Law School, he joined JSD. Professor Gibbons taught for a total of the law firm of Chadwick, Curran, Petrikin 38 years at Duke University and at the law and Smithers in Chester. Mr. Wellman was schools at Mercer, Cincinnati, Rutgers- also an active member of his community. He Camden, and finally at the University of served as past president and a board mem- Alabama. His portrait hangs in the hall of ber of the Chester Boys Club, a board mem- the law school at Alabama as a tribute to ber of the Lindsay Law Library, chairman and his 25 years of teaching. Professor Gibbons board member of the American Red Cross, is survived by his wife, Betty Hoffman Gibbons; member of the board of directors of the two children, and four grandchildren. Chester Rotary Club, secretary of the Delaware County Bar Association, and editor of the Delaware County Legal Journal. Mr. Wellman is survived by his wife, Donna Mae Wellman; sons, John W. “Jack” Wellman Jr., Charles H. Wellman; daughter, Dixie Wellman Savino and two grandchildren.

68 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 selected fall events

September 10, 2002 October 22, 2002 First Annual Herbert L. Bernstein Great Lives in the Law lecture, Memorial Lecture, given by Prof. Dr. by noted civil rights lawyer Julius Chambers Hein Kötz, Bucerius Law School, Germany October 28-Nov. 1, 2002 September 27-28, 2002 Second Annual International Week Duke Center for Genome Ethics, Law and Policy Conference on November 7, 2002 Commercialization of the Human Genome Annual Brainerd Currie Memorial Lecture (for information http://www.law. given by Professor Janet Halley, duke.edu/conference/gelp/program.html) Harvard Law School

October 4-5, 2002 November 18-19, 2002 Roscoe Pound Foundation Conference Lectures and classes taught by The Coming Crisis in Mandatory Arbitration: the Honorable Anthony Kennedy, New Perspectives and Possibilities Associate Justice of the United States

October 11-12, 2002 November 29-21, 2002 Duke Law Leadership Weekend Duke Environmental Leadership Forum (Board of Visitors, Law Alumni Association Dealing with Disasters: Prediction, Board of Directors, Future Forum) Prevention and Response

October 21-23, 2002 December 13-14, 2002 Directors’ Education Institute Program in Public Law Conference sponsored by the Global Capital Markets The Constitution and Other Center (for information www.dukedei.org) Legal Systems: Are There Progressive and Conservative Versions? Duke Law Magazine Duke University School of Law NON-PROFIT ORG. Box 90389 U.S. POSTAGE Durham, NC 27708-0389 PAID DURHAM, NC PERMIT NO. 60 THE C AMPAIGN FOR D UKE THE CAMPAIGN FOR DUKE LAW SCHOOL

Duke Law Meets Campaign Goal with Rufty Gift

With a $1.4 million gift this summer from Longtime supporters of the Law School Frances F. Rufty ’45 the Law School officially and Law Library, both Mr. and Mrs. Rufty exceeded its fund-raising goal of $55 million, were prominent North Carolina attorneys part of the University’s overall $2 billion prior to relocating to Nevada in the 1980s. campaign. Campaign leaders attribute this Frances Rufty worked in the Duke Law success to strong relationships with alumni Library as a student and again upon return- and friends of the Law School, who contin- ing from her first job in Washington follow- ued to give generously despite an increasingly ing graduation from the Law School. uncertain economy. “Duke Law School is enormously grate- Gifts from the Campaign already are ful to Mrs. Rufty for this magnanimous gift, working to strengthen Duke Law School by which reflects her recognition of the library supporting endowed professorships, student as central to the Law School's teaching and scholarships, faculty research, academic scholarship mission,” said Dean Katharine programs and other projects. Bartlett. “I know that her gift also was Frances F. Rufty ’45, third from left, at a reception in 1997 “It’s fantastic that we’ve reached this intended to demonstrate confidence in the to commemorate the acquisition of the 500,000th volume goal,” said Jeff Hughes ’65, chair of the Law quality of the present leadership of our library by the Law School library. Also pictured, from left, are School’s fund-raising Campaign Committee. and technology functions, and I credit the Richard Danner, senior associate dean for information technology; Frances R. Parkton, Frances Rufty’s daughter; “We are very pleased at the breadth of the work of Senior Associate Dean Richard A. and Pamela B. Gann ’73, who was dean of the Law School commitment.” Danner in build- at the time. Mrs. Rufty’s ing the kind of gift will establish excellence that a to the Campaign and an update to the plan the Frances F. donor would mid-Campaign, critical needs were identified and Archibald C. want to support.” and prioritized at the Law School, including Rufty Jr. Law Hughes makes additional support for faculty, student finan- Library and the point that cial aid and program development. Since Information raising $55 mil- then, there also is a growing awareness of Technology lion, though a the need for enhanced facilities. Professorship, an great accomplish- “We’ve just begun to fight,” he said. “It’s endowed profes- ment, will carry like a double header: We’ve won the first sorship in the the Law School game, and now we’ve got to go out and win

Law Library that Frank Hunger ‘65 left, Bill Stevens ‘70 and his wife, only so far toward the second one.” will support Victoria Stevens, celebrate at the 2002 Alumni Weekend. its goals. Through teaching Bill Stevens is Duke Law’s Barrister Society Chair. a strategic plan- and research. ning process prior

Duke Law School Campaign Committee

Jeffrey P. Hughes ’65, chair Mark A. Fishman ’78 David W. Ichel L’78 T’75 Honorary Carl E. Bolch Jr. ’67 Abigail Reardon Gosnell ’81 George R. Krouse Jr. ’70 Marcella E. Poe P’67 Fritz Duda Jr. ’93 Lorraine B. Hawkins ’48 Lanty L. Smith ’67 Professor Robinson O. Everett Lee H. Henkel Jr. L’52 T’49 Stanley A. Star ’61 LLM ’59 Richard A. Horvitz ‘78 Neil Williams Jr. L’61 T’58

THE C AMPAIGN FOR D UKE L AW S CHOOL • F ALL 2002 Duke Law School, it is important to note cent) are also primarily individuals who give that gift commitments are fulfilled over time through family foundations, trusts, commu- and do not indicate cash that is immediately nity foundations, or donor-directed funds. In Thank You available for use by the School. addition to giving restricted gifts, they con- An important milestone was achieved in tributed $1,562,826 to the Annual Fund June 2002 when Frances Rufty L’45 with gifts in amounts from $10 to $25,000. Dear Donor: expressed her deep respect for the role of Each gift is valued and important. the Law Library and Senior Associate Dean However, Duke Law continues to lag Undaunted. Undaunted is the word to Richard Danner with a gift of $1.4 million to behind many other preeminent law schools describe the loyal supporters of Duke Law establish a professorship in legal research in the percentage of alumni who support the School. In a year when all of you felt the and technology and to provide general sup- school annually. This past year, fewer than horror of the attack on the World Trade port to the library. Mrs. Rufty’s gift took the one of three Duke Law graduates gave back Center and the Pentagon, experienced less Campaign for Duke Law School past the $55 to the School. This surprising and disappoint- convenient and more stressful travel, and million mark which had been the objective of ing statistic is in direct contrast to the open saw the value of financial assets diminish; the last five years’ fund raising efforts. affection that most Duke alumni express, the importance of your Duke legal educa- On the same day that Mrs. Rufty made and which was evidenced by the more than tion and the work of Duke Law School her gift, Duke Law School received nine gifts 900 alumni and friends who celebrated remained among your highest priorities. to the Annual Fund and one gift to a schol- Reunion Weekend in April. In the coming arship fund. It is the men and women who year there will be a renewed emphasis on Grateful. Grateful expresses the feeling of have made the decision to continue to invest participation in the Annual Fund with the the students, faculty, staff and administra- at every level in the work of Duke Law objective of exceeding 30 percent. tion at Duke Law School. The financial sup- School that we honor in this issue of Duke Every contribution strengthens Duke Law port of the individuals and organizations rec- Law Magazine. Schools’ ability to provide fine programs to ognized in this portion of the Duke Law Some graduate professional schools the talented young scholars who earn their Magazine enables the School to excel in the receive major funding from corporations; degrees here. Every contribution assists in arena of legal education where expectations others receive the bulk of their gifts from educating men and women who will are high and quality is paramount. foundations, but law schools are dependent become leaders in the profession, in business on individuals - alumni, parents, students, and in guiding the organizations that keep Total gifts and pledges to Duke Law School faculty, and friends. During FY02, nearly communities strong. Thank you for your gen- during fiscal year 2002 (July 1, 2001 - June 3,000 individuals made gifts to Duke Law erosity and your belief in the mission of Duke 30, 2002) amounted to $13,738,000. This is School. As you look at the graphic showing Law School. second only to FY99 when the record was the source of Campaign gifts and pledges, set at $14,565,000. While these numbers keep in mind that alumni, parents, and other Sincerely, set a new standard in the level of support individuals account for 53 percent of the dol- Linda Steckley for the faculty, students, and programs at lars, and that foundations (another 20 per- Associate Dean for External Relations

Campaign Report by Source Law School Annual Fund (Paid) Total Law School Gifts and Pledges (in millions)

1% Parents $1,600,000 $16.0

7% Duke Endowment $1,400,000 $14.0 6% Corporations

$1,200,000 $1,562,826 $12.0 8% Other Individuals $14.565 $13.738

14% Miscellaneous $1,000,000 $1,352,774 $10.0 $1,286,869 $1,246,375 $1,229,310 20% Foundations $800,000 $8.0 $10.560

44% Alumni $1,028,874 $600,000 $930,212 $6.0 $7.493 $400,000 $4.0 $5.496 $200,000 $2.0 Total Pledges and Gifts as of

August 2002 $56,424,733 $3.307

$0 $0 $1.927 Fiscal Year 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 Fiscal Year 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

2 DUKE LAW MAGAZINE • FALL 02 Honor Roll of Donors HONOR ROLL OF DONORS

This report gratefully acknowledges the generosity Benefactors Bettysue C. Hughes Linda Englar $15,000-19,999 Peter J. Kahn '76 Gail W. Feagles '76 of the many alumni and friends who provided vital Laura Allen Glenn E. Ketner, Jr. '63 Prentiss Eric Feagles '76 support to Duke Law School. The Law School Richard M. Allen '66 Susan H. Ketner Randi Feiner operates on a fiscal-year calendar and gifts listed in Colin Wegand Brown '74 John R. Knight '83 Stuart F. Feiner '74 Cynthia Porter Brown Judy Ann Koepff Harry J. Finke IV '82 this report were received between July 1, 2001 and Foundation for the Carolinas Paul R. Koepff '73 Jean Swofford Firestone '82 June 30, 2002. Every effort has been made to avoid Marsha K. Frank David D. Laufer '69 Bonnie S. Fleming errors, and we apologize for any that might appear. Ronald W. Frank '72 Mayer Brown Rowe & Maw J. Carlton Fleming '51 Please contact us about corrections: Goldman Sachs & Company Auralia C. Nurkin Howard G. Godwin, Jr. '69 Gary G. Lynch '75 Sidney J. Nurkin '66 Mary Ann M. Godwin Ann Sundberg, director of development North Carolina Biotechnology Nancy Peoples Raymond H. Goodmon III '77 tel: 919-613-7217 fax: 919-613-7170 Center Stephen P. Pepe '68 Susan Summerlin Goodmon tel: 888-LAW-ALUM email: [email protected] Henry J. Oechler, Jr. '71 Marcella E. Poe Joyce N. Gordon Russell M. Robinson II '56 Mark J. Prak '80 Richard A. Gordon '67 Sally D. Robinson Robin H. Prak Ray Graves '52 Georgia S. Rowe E. Norwood Robinson '52 Joseph M. Griffin '61 Barrister Donor Society Carl E. Bolch, Jr. '67 Jean T. Russ Pauline Gray Robinson Priscilla G. Griffin Susan Bass Bolch Michael C. Russ '69 Salisbury Community Thomas Andrew Hale '82 Justiciars Bond Market Association Alice M. Starr Foundation Donna L. Hardiman $100,000 or more Candace M. Carroll '74 Kenneth W. Starr '73 Christopher H. Schroeder John L. Hardiman '82 Anonymous (2) Calvin J. Collier '67 Gillian Steel Triangle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Clark C. Havighurst The Atlantic Philanthropies Mary Evans Collier Robert King Steel Karen W. Havighurst Charles A. Cannon Trust #3 Community Foundation for Robert K. Steel Family Colleagues Jack D. Hawkins '47 Community Foundation of Greater Atlanta Inc. Foundation $5,000-9,999 Lorraine Boyce Hawkins '48 Greater Greensboro Inc. David M. Eisenberg '77 Joseph F. Stein Foundation Alfred G. Adams, Jr. '74 Martha J. Hays '82 The Duke Endowment Paula J. Eisenberg Roger H. Stein '88 Sarah H. Adams '73 Andrew S. Hedden '66 Sigrid Pedersen Foley '37* Mary A. Ferguson Stuart M. Stein '78 Jaime Eduardo Aleman '78 L. Cecily Hines '81 Kip A. Frey '85 Raymond Buck Ferguson '70 Victoria Stevens J. Bradford Anwyll '82 Harriet T. Holderness Meredith Frey Jane Trantham Hahn William F. Stevens '70 Todd Hunter Bailey '76 Richard Louis Horwitz '82 Marcy R. Horvitz John S. Hahn Paul B. Williams Corp. Baker & McKenzie Harvey C. Hubbell Trust Richard Alan Horvitz '78 Robert G. Moskowitz '77 Duncan M. Beale Kenneth Charles Hunt '76 Richard & Marcy Horvitz Marilyn M. Norfolk '68 Fellows Sara Sun Beale Christopher G. Kelly '86 Foundation William R. Norfolk '67 $10,000-14,999 Leif C. Beck '59 Catherine Irwin Klaber George R. Krouse, Jr. '70 Robert C. Oshiro '52 Katharine T. Bartlett Donald Haskell Beskind '77 David G. Klaber '69 Susan N. Krouse PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Joan P. Beber John M. Bremer '74 Alexandra D. Korry '86 Archibald and Frances Rufty Dianne M. Safley Robert H. Beber '57 Sharon A. Bremer Mary H. Friday Leadbetter '82 Foundation James R. Safley ‘68 Philip A. Bjorlo '77 Donald B. Brooks '68 Ingrid Lee Frances F. Rufty '45 James H. Semans Sheila Regan Bjorlo Alma Lucille Buck Donald R. Lincoln '67 Lanty L. Smith '67 Mary D.B.T. Semans Amy Margaret Brown James E. Buck '60 William Gerard Margaret Chandler Smith Allen G. Siegel '60 G. William Brown, Jr. '80 Stuart Upchurch Buice Louis-Dreyfus '57 Elizabeth Ann Star Rochelle R. Siegel Cynthia Jones Buck William T. Buice III '64 Louis-Dreyfus Corporation Stanley Albert Star '61 Leonard B. Simon '73 Peter Coleman Buck '76 B. Richard Burdman '56 James E. Luebchow '73 Star Family Foundation Jeannette Stern John A. Canning, Jr. '69 Babette Feldman Burdman Carl F. Lyon '68 Triangle Community Carol Taub Rita Podjasek Canning Robert L. Burrus, Jr. '58 Maryann Lyon Foundation Inc. Melvin S. Taub '44 Canning Foundation W. Pitts Carr '72 Peter J. Michel '66 L. Neil Williams, Jr. '61 Chilton D. Varner Centenary United Bessie M. Carrington Francis H. Morrison III '75 Sue S. Williams K. Morgan Varner III '66 Methodist Church Paul D. Carrington Sally M. Morrison David Livingstone Ward, Jr. '62 Jeffrey C. Coyne '79 Patricia A. Casey '82 Open Society Institute Chancellors Rebecca S. Coyne David B. Chaffin '83 J. D. Page '77 $50,000-99,999 Justices James P. Davenport '69 Deborah Chiles Robin Panovka '86 Anonymous $20,000-24,999 Nancy G. Davenport Stephen M. Chiles '67 Thomas K. Pettus Jan Donnelly IOLTA Board Of Trustees Fox Family Foundation Inc. Covington & Burling Philip Morris U.S.A. Robinson O. Everett '59 King & Wood Law Firm Anita Bridgman Fromholz Marie Lucille Crawford David R. Poe '74 Fidelity Investments Charitable Moore & Van Allen, PLLC Haley J. Fromholz '67 Stephen G. Crawford '64 T. William Porter III '66 Gift Fund Alice Noble Caroline B. Gottschalk '90 Dara Lyn DeHaven '80 David H. Potel '81 Jill I. Fishman David D. Noble '66 Mr. and Mrs. Herman Grad Deborah A. DeMott Alice H. Prater '87 Mark A. Fishman '78 Donald E. Noble* George G. Guthrie '67 Mary Woodbridge deVeer '85 Harlan I. Prater IV '87 David W. Ichel '78 Gayle E. Noble Anthony S. Harrington '66 Laura B. Di Giantonio '79 Mary Norris Preyer Fund Smith Richardson Foundation Thomas D. Rowe, Jr. Hope Reynolds Harrington Michael Dockterman '78 Rebecca Winslow Pringle A. Daniel Scheinman '87 Robert M. Hart '69 Charles A. Dukes, Jr. '57 Robert B. Pringle '69 Barons Young-Gak Ken Yun '88 Barbara Lynn Henkel Rebecca W. Dukes Wendy A. Robineau $25,000-49,999 Jonathan T. Howe '66 Judith Harris Eason Peter David Rosenberg '78 Bank of America Foundation Lois H. Howe William E. Eason, Jr. '68 Rosenberg, Minc, Falkoff, & Mary Duke Biddle Foundation Jeffrey P. Hughes '65 John D. Englar '72 Wolff LLP

* deceased Eileen M. Salem Davis W. Duke, Jr. '59 Russell Bachman Richards '74 Louis Jay Barash '79 Richard W. Buhrman '66 Richard J. Salem '72 Maria J. Fincher '84 John F. Rigney '83 Susan Barlow Allen G. Burgoyne '62 Elizabeth Y. Schiff '85 Ellen K. Fishbein '86 Karen W. Rigney Thomas W. H. Barlow '72 Burlington Industries James Andrew Schiff James R. Fox '71 Celia A. Roady '76 Linna M. Barnes '76 Foundation Robert C. & Adele R. Schiff Anton Henry Gaede, Jr. '64 Stephen Elston Roady '76 Kimberly Ann Bart '02 John Arthur Busch '76 Foundation JoAnne Miller Gaede Bruce L. Rogers '87 James Edison Bauman '82 Blain B. Butner '80 Thomas H. Sear '72 Pamela Brooks Gann '73 Daniel R. Schnur '86 Lori Ann Bauman Michael R. Byers Barbara L. Sibley Donna C. Gregg '74 Michael J. Schwartz '82 Lauralyn E. Beattie '98 Margaret Carter Callahan '84 Kenneth D. Sibley '85 Robert Edgar Gregg '74 Phyllis J. Schwartz Beckley Area Foundation Lisa M. Campoli '02 Eric Song William D. Grubbs '61 William H. Steinbrink '67 Renee Elizabeth Becnel '90 James H. Carll '75 Patricia Tilley Song '98 Kathleen M. Hamm '88 Thomas C. Stevens '74 Brenda B. Becton '74 Megan Lejeune Carlyle '98 Lawrence D. Steckmest '75 Diana C. Harris Albert F. Stevenson Charles L. Becton '69 John A. Carnahan '55 David K. Taylor, Jr. '49 James B. Hawkins '82 Lynn W. Stevenson Robert Harrison Bell '02 Katherine A. Carnahan Isabel D. Taylor Barbara D. Henkel Paul K. Sun, Jr. '89 Faith Bell Trust Leslie P. Carnegie '99 Nancy S. Thigpen Lee H. Henkel, Jr. '52 Thompson & Knight Thomas A. Belles '81 Jean M. Cary Richard E. Thigpen, Jr. Paul A. Hilstad '69 Foundation BellSouth Corporation Michael C. Castellon '86 James W. Ummer '72 Rebecca Hilstad Gerald B. Tjoflat '57 Lloyd D. Berkowitz Dorothy S. Caudle Janet Sue Ummer Irma Lou Hirsch Marcia P. Tjoflat Lorraine Shook Berkowitz '82 Lloyd C. Caudle '56 United Methodist Foundation William A. Hirsch '64 Josiah C. Trent Memorial Dale S. Bernard Robin Chambers '67 of Western North Carolina Inc. John Richard Holzgraefe '79 Foundation Daniel F. Bernard '67 Owen Cheatham Foundation Vanguard Charitable Sandi Holzgraefe United Way of Delaware Inc. James Wilson Berry, Jr. '74 Conway Chen '02 Endowment Program Arthur J. Howe '85 Sue Ellen Utley '70 John T. Berteau '67 D. Todd Christofferson '72 Barbara Vaughan Larry D. Irick '82 Ann Heath Walker Janie Bezanson Amy L. Chua David L. Vaughan '71 Samuel W. Johnson '72 Clarence W. Walker '55 Thomas E. Bezanson CIGNA Foundation Constance Elizabeth Vaught Velma H. Johnson Michael R. Walsh '63 Thomas J. Biafore '91 Kyle Anne Citrynell '80 Charles O. Verrill, Jr. '62 Jonathon H. Kaplan '90 J. Lofton Westmoreland '71 Julia G. Biehn Theresa M. Claffey '99 Dena Verrill Ketkia J. Kimbrough Wiener and Garg, LLC Kenneth G. Biehn '64 Jonathan E. Claiborne '81 Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Lawrence M. Kimbrough '68 Kathleen P. Wilson '92 C. Thomas Biggs '62 Reginald J. Clark '78 Katz Foundation Mr. and Mrs. William J. Kirby Calder W. Womble '47 Mary Ann G. Biggs Ronald Louis Claveloux '84 Caroline A. Walker Leslie Philipson Krakow Martha H. Womble Donald Ray Billings '63 Robert L. Clifford '50 John L. Walker '77 Robert B. Krakow '81 Rhoda B. Billings Ruth A. Clifford Donna H. Watson Donald C. Lampe '82 Members Carl-David Birman '87 The Coca-Cola Company Campbell Lucas Wester Sanford V. Levinson $1,000-2,499 Janet Ward Black '85 Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. John R. Wester '72 London Drugs Foundation ($500 for graduates of five Charles F. Blanchard '49 Larissa Marie Cochron '97 Alan D. Wingfield '87 Stuart D. Louie '03 years or less, judges, educators, Bernard M.B. Blanchard Rose Mary Cole Emily O. Wingfield ‘87 Cym H. Lowell '72 and government officials) Blanchard Fund W. Warren Cole, Jr. '50 Thomas W. Winland '74 Nancy B. Lowell 20th District Bar Association Daniel T. Blue, Jr. '73 John J. Coleman III '81 Tyla Winland Marian P. Lowry John Hamilton Adams '62 Grace C. Boddie '51 John J. Coleman, Jr. '50 Winston-Salem Foundation William J. Lowry '49 Clifford R. Adler '82 Victor Bongard III '98 Ronald T. Coleman, Jr. '86 Sally Magill Syed Nadeem Ahmad '93 J. Sidney Boone, Jr. '69 Curtis L. Collier '74 Sustaining Members Thomas D. Magill '76 Anne Micheaux Akwari '95 J. A. Bouknight, Jr. '68 Charles A. Comer '52 $2,500-4,999 Kent L. Mann '76 Onye E. Akwari Daniel S. Bowling III '80 Community Foundation of Jean T. Adams ‘79 Mathis-Pfohl Foundation Taylor M. Albright '98 David K. Bowsher '99 Western North Carolina Thomas R. Adams Alfred R. Mays '56 Juan F. Aleman '91 Dana G. Bradford II '73 Lorynn A. Cone '79 Claire L. Arnold Mary Elaine Mays James P. Alexander '69 Donna P. Bradford Thomas E. Cone '81 H. Ross Arnold III '70 Gray McCalley, Jr. '79 Jeanne B. Alexander David F. Bradley Anne E. Connolly '91 Charles D. Axelrod '66 Mary Jo McCalley Ainagul Z. Alimanova '98 Laura S. Bradley '92 Colm F. Connolly '91 Elizabeth S. Bacon Eugene J. McDonald Scott H. Allan Jr. '99 Hans J. Brasseler '92 Tia Lynn Cottey '85 Richard G. Bacon '67 William B. McGuire '33 David H. Allard '56 Antonio B. Braz '86 Patrick C. Coughlan '65 Penelope M. Barnett Joseph A. McManus, Jr. '72 Francisco D. Almaguer '97 Steven T. Breaux '89 Lea Courington '77 Robert P. Barnett '48 H. Todd Miller '71 American General Corp. Marjorie L. Breisblatt James D. Cox Susan T. Bart June L. Miller Darius K. Amjadi '90 Robert B. Breisblatt '72 Crape Myrtle Festival Daniel Scott Berman '92 Albert Garver Moore, Jr. '77 Andersen Foundation Anthony H. Brett '79 James T. Crouse '80 Karen Ann Bussel Berman '92 James E. Padilla '78 Eric T. Andrews '96 Joseph J. Brigati '65 CSX Corporation David L. Blisk '83 Carol S. Pancoast Harris R. Anthony '76 Gail Fox Briggs William M. Curtis '65 Robert A. Buchholz '98 David W. Pancoast '67 Mariko Aratani John D. Briggs, Jr. '86 Lisa Michele Cylus '02 Denise Caffrey '76 Judith G. Payson Satoshi Aratani '98 William H. Briggs, Jr. '69 J. Michael Dalton '82 Harry R. Chadwick, Jr. '53 Robert K. Payson '64 Peter B. Archie '65 Bristol-Myers Squibb Mark Francis Daly '98 Laurel R. Chadwick Jerry P. Peppers '71 Scott A. Arenare '89 Foundation Richard A. Danner Kristin Ramsey Clyde '92 Sue E. Peppers Adam H. Arkel '02 Valerie T. Broadie '79 Mia Dassas '02 Thomas MacIver Clyde '92 Mr. and Mrs. James M. Pfohl Alexandra Armstrong Charles David Broll, Jr. '97 Joshua Alston Davenport '02 Community Foundation of Mary L. Pitcher Kichimoto Asaka '87 Val C. Brooks '53 Mary Ellen Davies Louisville Depository Thomas B. Pitcher '66 AT&T Foundation Robert T. Brousseau '72 Robert Norman Davies '61 John W. Connolly III '85 H. Jefferson Powell Melissa I. Attar '98 Deborah D. Brown '87 Herbert O. Davis '60 Dean M. Cordiano '76 David A. Quattlebaum III '61 Ron Attar Janine Brown '86 Linwood L. Davis '67 Donald B. Craven '67 Mr. and Mrs. Leonard V. Adwoa Maame Awotwi '02 P. Anita Brown Martha Davis Timothy J. Curry '77 Quigley Patricia C. Ayres Richard Ward Brown ‘87 Davis Charitable Lead Trust Donald A. Daucher '71 C. Richard Rayburn, Jr. '74 Bruce W. Baber '79 Jackson B. Browning, Jr. '73 W. Robinson Deaton, Jr. '76 Lynn M. Daucher Yvonne M. Rayburn Cynthia G. Baber Susan Pollard Browning Roger L. Decker '63 Benito H. Diaz '76 Melanie B. Richards Cynthia Lee Baker Judith Buhrman Forrest James Deegan '02

* deceased John Sabine DeGroote '90 Robert R. Gardner '50 John Michael Hartenstine '77 Nannerl O. Keohane Henry W. Majestic Judson W. Detrick '66 James David Garrison '73 James K. Hasson, Jr. '70 Robert Keohane Denise L. Majette '79

Irwin L. Dickman '57 Leonard Montreal Garside '02 Jayne Young Hasson Stephen V. Kern '81 Jane Makela '78 HONOR ROLL OF DONORS Donald P. Dietrich '61 Francis V. Gay '61 Harry J. Haynsworth IV '64 Key Foundation David R. Mandelbrot '92 Rodney J.Dillman '78 Curtis D. Genders '67 B. Brett Heavner '92 Erika Fisher King '95 Christopher D. Mangum '85 William Lyman Dillon '67 General Electric Company Cynthia C. Hemmerich Mark Watkins Kinghorn '02 Michael Patrick Manning '83 Randall Thomas Dingle '02 Joe W. Gerstein '52 Michael Richard Benedict Kingsbury William Yates Manson '61 Adrian E. Dollard '95 Andrea Meenakshi Hemmerich '85 Eleanor D. Kinney '73 Yibing Mao '89 Anne L. Dollard '94 Ghoorah '02 Frederick E. Henry III '72 Thomas C. Kleinschmidt '65 Betty M. Marquise Helen Irene Dooley '95 Robert R. Ghoorah '97 Vallie J. Henry Christopher N. Knight '71 Richard T. Marquise '48 Robert L. Dougherty '82 Sarah Elizabeth Gibson Tony Henson Emily Turner Knight CoraLynn H. Marshall '78 Jonathan L. Drake '84 Stanley Martin Gibson '91 Jerry H. Herman '79 Charles Walter Kohler '75 Roger L. Marshall Duke Energy Foundation Thomas William Giegerich '80 Linda S. Herman Laura C. Kohler Gary Edward Mason '87 M. Frances Durden '85 Anne Phillips Byrd Gilchrist Beverly B. Hicks John A. Koskinen Barbara Caridad Matthews '91 Christine M. Durham '71 Peter S. Gilchrist III '65 M. Lawrence Hicks, Jr. Patricia Koskinen Johan F. Mattsson '01 George Homer Durham, II Anne Johnson Gilford Janette High Albert Zoltan Kovacs '02 James B. Maxwell '66 J. Scott Dyer '80 Steven R. Gilford '78 Mark R. High '79 Kenneth J. Krebs '84 Richard C. Maxwell Susan L. Edelheit '78 GKN Foundation Lucille M. Hillman Ronald J. Krotoszynski, Jr. '91 Maxwell Family Trust Katharine T. Edmunds-Byers Emily S. Glaze A. Everett Hoeg III '72 Alison M. Krouse '00 Randolph J. May '71 David Nesbit Edwards, Jr. '64 Richard Edward Glaze '57 L. Lynn Hogue '74 Geoffrey R. Krouse '97 Laurie E. May Kimberly K. Egan '97 L. Alan Goldsberry '69 Jay Roderick Hone '77 Kenton L. Kuehnle '70 Daniel K. McAlister '63 Mary Alice R. Elkins Jason Wells Goode '00 Seth Harry Hoogasian '79 Carolyn B. Kuhl '77 Linda L. McCall '78 Robert L. Elkins '52 Nannette Wallace Gorman John O. Hoos '69 Stephen A. Labaton '86 Ralph L. McCaughan '66 Diane F. Ellis Thomas J. Gorman '85 Benjamin S. Horack '41 Thomas L. Lackey '76 Susan B. McCaughan Michael A. Ellis '77 Thomas Roland Grady '82 Frances Borland Horack Elizabeth Emeline Jerry J. McCoy '66 Caroline E. Emerson '85 Croley W. Graham, Jr. '77 Dawson Horn III '83 LaMacchia '00 Joan McCusker Elizabeth Parker Engle '46 Sara S. Graves Donald L. Horowitz Ginger Lambeth Paul D. McCusker Charles I. Epstein '77 William T. Graves, Sr. '72 Judith A. Horowitz Walter O. Lambeth, Jr. '68 Daniel M. McDonald '66 Joanne Ernteman Charles Scott Greene '82 William W. Horton '85 Federico C. Lander '02 Robert L. McFadden '54 David Ruben Esquivel '97 S. Ward Greene '73 Clevonne Michelle Houser '02 Jeffrey R. Lapic '70 Lindsey Hager McGinnis '02 Katherine D. Esquivel Linda Boyd Griffey '80 John A. Howell '75 Pat Larson McGuireWoods LLP Kathryn P. Etcheverry Betsy L. Griffin Regina D. Howell Philip C. Larson '71 Clyde Vernon McKee, Jr. '47 Raymond J. Etcheverry '76 C. Frank Griffin '50 Phillip A. Hubbart '61 Andrea Lynn Lasker '02 Duncan Oliphant McKee '56 ExxonMobil Harry L. Griffin, Jr. '63 Richard D. Huff '72 Jorlee Williams Lear Mary L. McKee Marianne Faessel-Kahn '98 Dorothy Grimsley Randall L. Hughes '68 William H. Lear '65 Lee S. McKeithen '35 Brett D. Fallon '86 John G. Grimsley '63 Frank W. Hunger '65 Harland F. Leathers '37 S. Lynn McLain '74 Douglas A. Faulkner '67 Jeanne Grogan Hunton & Williams Edna Keiser Leo Christopher B. McLaughlin '96 Christopher P. Fazekas '04 Roy J. Grogan, Sr. '50 Harry Lane Hutchinson '02 Karl W. Leo '83 Thomas P. Meehan '65 Fidelity Foundation Roy J. and Jeanne Grogan Stuart N. Hutchison III '68 Glenn W. Letham '72 W. Edward Meeks, Jr. '77 First Union Foundation Family Foundation Eric Alan Isaacson '85 Roberta M. Letham Gregg R. Melinson '89 Imogene P. Flick Mary Louise & Maurice W. Hugh G. Isley, Jr. '53 Lynn Ane Leubuscher '96 Antonio Mendes '67 Willis H. Flick '48 Grumbles Foundation Gary W. Jackson '79 Angela Rose Levin Carlos Mendes James L. Fogle '75 Elizabeth Anne Gustafson '86 Susan Schweinberg Jackson '90 Jay Jordon Levin '74 Timothy Elmer Meredith '77 Anne R. Forlines Mark Daryl Gustafson '86 Jacksonville Community Adele O. Levitt '77 Craig Benton Merkle '81 John A. Forlines III '82 Lucy Haagen Foundation Dana N. Levitt '77 Paula Krahn Merkle '81 Ross Carey Formell '87 Paul H. Haagen Victoria P. Jalo '02 Jennifer G. Levy '97 Heloise C. Merrill '77 Linda Cox Fornaciari '81 Susanne I. Haas '87 N. Anthony Jeffries '92 Michael McKenna Levy, Jr. '97 Charles W. Mertel '64 Benjamin Eagles Elliott T. Halio '57 Jewish Community Federation Christian Alexander Libson Nancy Mertel Fountain III '83 C. Wells Hall III '73 of Cleveland Jeffrey Paul Libson '81 Metropolitan Life Foundation Sharon M. Fountain '82 Eric H. Halvorson '76 Eleanor Cullen Johnson Siauw A. Ling John J. Michels, Jr. '85 Karla Harbin Fox '71 John D. Hamilton, Jr. '56 Gilbert Patterson Johnson '63 Trent William Ling '91 William B. Miller III '80 Martin D. Fox Derrick Norman Nathaniel R. Johnson, Jr. '44 Mary H. Lloyd Amos T. Mills III '72 David B. Franklin '75 David Hansen '97 Johnson & Johnson Robert B. Lloyd, Jr. '50 Janice L. Mills '77 Harold I. Freilich '77 Thomas Arthur Hanson '76 John D. Johnston, Jr. '56 Edward A. Loeser '51 James L. Miraldi '77 James C. Frenzel '70 Barbara Hardin Lauren W. Jones '84 Donald John Logie, Jr. '74 Michael Paul Mirande '80 Susan Berg Frenzel Paul Hardin III '54 Margaret H. Jorgensen Lord Abbett & Company Christian J. Mixter '77 Manuel Constantin Frick '95 P. Russell Hardin '82 Thomas A. Jorgensen '67 John F. Lowndes '58 Stephen C. Mixter '86 David A. Friedman '57 John M. Harmon '69 Alex R. Josephs '40 Rita Ann Lowndes Marlon Delano Moffett '02 Marilyn Friedman Paul Edwin Harner '88 Michael H. Kahn '77 Charles C. Lucas III '90 Robert K. Montgomery '64 Bertold K Frisch '92 Robert T. Harper '79 William P. Kahn '00 Stephanie A. Lucie '87 Cary A. Moomjian, Jr. '72 Dieter Fuellemann '83 Susan F. Harper Carlotta Satterfield Kale Douglas F. MacPhail '65 Charles A. Moran '67 Mr. and Mrs. Koichiro Fujikura Robert E. Harrington '87 Thomas Swain Kale '64 Gertrude Juliett MacPhail Carol Preston Morgan Paul Jay Fukushima '75 Sharon Carr Harrington '89 Cynthia Reid Kallal Janice F. Madden J.P. Morgan & Company Kathleen E. Fuller '01 Zachariah Spear Edward William Kallal, Jr. '79 Paul C. Madden '72 J.P. Morgan Chase Foundation Arthur L. Gallagher '97 Harrington '02 Faith D. Kasparian '97 Cynthia B. Maddox '87 Thomas H. Morgan '66 William J. Gallwey III '72 Kenneth Rhyne Harris '02 Diane A. Kaufman Robert L. Maddox, III '87 Madeline Morris Sandra J. Galvis '92 Margaret A. Harris '40 Mark D. Kaufman, Sr. '74 Tracy Madsen David Eugene Morrison '77 Charles D. Ganz '72 Marcella Ann Harshbarger '02 Christine Keleher Kelly Jennifer D'Arcy Maher '83 Douglas B. Morton '71 Donald B. Gardiner '65 Kathryn D. Hart Christopher Mark Kelly '86 George R. Mahoney, Jr. '67 Eric Keith Moser '89 John D. Gardiner '92 Thomas G. Hart '50 Rachael Dianne Kent '98 Ann L. Majestic '82 Robert P. Mosteller

* deceased Graham C. Mullen '69 William P. Pinna '68 Charles T. Sharbaugh '74 Michael L. Tanchum '72 Heather C. Wheeler Maurine Mills Murtagh '95 Ashmead P. Pipkin '75 John Francis Sharkey '87 J. Alexander Tanford '76 Lee Ann Wheelis '98 Thomas J. Murtagh Marjorie A. Pipkin Ann Marie Sharratt David C. Tarshes '81 W. Dunlop White, Jr. '59 Barbara F. Musselwhite David C. Pishko '77 Bryan E. Sharratt '71 Robert C. Taylor '52 Dennis E. Wieczorek '77 Marvin D. Musselwhite, Jr. '63 Mary Jane Brown Pishko Robert E. Sheahan, Jr. '67 Richard Eric Teller '74 Wiley, Rein & Fielding Steven Naclerio '71 Robert Ferdo Pluscec '02 Shenandoah Life Insurance C. Brooke Temple III '96 Beth D. Wilkinson '88 Ann Marie Nader '89 Gary A. Poliner '77 Robert J. Shenkin '70 Juliann Tenney '79 T. Scott Wilkinson '88 David J. Naftzinger '73 Ildiko Poliner Shepard Broad Foundation N. Imogene Thaler Mary K. Newcomer Robert J. Nagy '88 David Bruce Post '76 Helen C. Sherrill F. Roger Thaler '63 Williams '96 David Edward Nash '81 Garrett Power '62 John A. Sherrill '72 Roger P. Thomasch '67 Mary Ellen C. Williams '77 Robin P. Nash '81 Joan Ashby Pritchard Toby L. Sherwood '69 James E. Thompson '52 Wilmer Cutler & Pickering Nathalie Neveux '97 Llewelyn G. Pritchard '61 Ting-Ting Shi '98 Carolyn B. Thornhill G. Gray Wilson '76 New York Stock Exchange Procter & Gamble Fund Cynia Brown Shimm W. A. Thornhill III '52 John J. Witmeyer III '71 Foundation Danae Kay Prousis '75 Melvin G. Shimm Paul H. Tietz '75 David J. Wittenstein '81 John H. Noblitt* Cemil M. Purut David Alexander Shuford '02 Joel B. Toomey '82 Erna Womble Paul G. Nofer '87 Rita K. Purut '91 Jeroll R. Silverberg '46 Diane Rowley Toop '79 Jane Gilbert Womble Patricia Taibo Northrop '97 Elizabeth Hitchins Quigley '94 Mark A Simmelkjaer '02 Richard Scott Toop '80 William F. Womble, Jr. '67 Northwestern Mutual Life Leonard Matthew Quigley '94 Alexander Jackson Ernest C. Torres '68 William F. Womble '39 Foundation Lindsey A. Rader '87 Simmons, Jr. '86 Toyota Motor Sales, USA, Inc. Richard A. Wood, Jr. '62 Kenneth J. Nussbacher '77 R. Anthony Rall Jolene J.H.L. Sinke-Tribble '92 Bradford J. Tribble '92 Susan Elizabeth Wood '02 Carol L. O'Brien Chris A. Rallis '78 Halcyon E. Skinner '73 Tricon Foundation Inc. C. Thomas Work '77 Occidental Petroleum Susanne Rallis Amy Beth C. Slutkin '91 Angelica M. Trujillo '97 Robert A. Wrzosek '97 Charitable Foundation The Rallis Richner Andrew G. Slutkin '91 Troutman Sanders LLP James Frank Wyatt III '82 Bernard Robert Okun Foundation, Inc. Gibson L. Smith, Jr. '65 Terry T. Tucker '04 Yan Xuan '87 Deanna T. Okun '90 Adolph H. Ralston '42 James D. Smith '86 Nwabundo E. Yancey Bros. Co. Susan Freya Olive '77 Drucilla C. Ralston Jane Balch Smith Ume-Nwagbo '02 Jennifer Lynn Yelton '97 Wendy Beth Oliver '87 Dustin B. Rawlin '00 Jeanne G. Smith United States Steel Foundation Jon Carl Yergler '79 Rory R. Olsen '74 Edward A. Reilly '68 Margaret Taylor Smith United Technologies James F. Young '54 Margaret K. Orson William A. Reppy, Jr. Michael Stephen Smith '85 Corporation Rolando A. Zambrana '02 Marshall David Orson '85 C. Nicholas Revelos '65 Richard Stanley Smith Jr. ‘84 Mark T. Uyeda '95 Jonathan Marc Zeitler '93 Carolyn M. Osteen '66 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Sidney W. Smith, Jr. '49 Darrell R. Van Deusen '85 James B. Zimpritch '73 Robert T. Osteen Company Foundation Brian A. Snow '66 Theron McKean Thomas P. Owens, Jr. '65 Evan B. Rice '97 Chrissie Snow Van Dusen '91 Laurel D. Palmer Wayne A. Rich, Jr. '67 Sarah Kathleen Solum '98 Paul R. Van Hook '85 Richard A. Palmer '66 Nancy E. Richey Lisa Winston Sorrell Edward C. Vandenburgh III '40 David W. Pancost Thomas S. Richey '75 Michael J. Sorrell '94 Jean Ellen Vernet, Jr. '74 Karen B. Pancost '76 Gail Levin Richmond '71 Phillip K. Sotel '62 Michael K. Vernier '87 Paul J. Pantano, Jr. '80 Michael L. Richmond '71 Patricia Ann Speth '84 Neil Vidmar Joseph M. Parker, Jr. '60 Marguerite F. Riddick John Clay Spinrad '83 Anne Brooks Vincent Linda Parker Julie M. Riewe '99 Cornelia Beshar Spring Richard H. Vincent '65 Alina Simona Pastiu '02 Patricia M. Riley Robert E. Spring '77 Charles Donald Vogel '79 William R. Patterson '50 William L. Riley '67 Carl K. Staas '61 Edward Walter Vogel III '76 William L. Patton '68 Carolyn Pritchard Riordan Linda G. Steckley Jane Dees Vogel William H. Pauley III '77 Robert P. Riordan '84 Gary S. Stein '56 John Ogden Vogt David Anderson Payne '88 Edgar J. Roberts, Jr. '63 James E. Stephenson '76 Wachovia Corporation Glen A. Payne '72 H. B. Robertson, Jr. Kathleen A. Stephenson '76 Patricia H. Wagner '74 Katherine S. Payne '87 Patricia L. Robertson Sonja Steptoe '85 Michael H. Wald '77 James Russell Peacock III '82 Frederick Robinson '82 Kristen Larkin Stewart '86 Stacey Olivia Walker '02 Ann Gerald Pearlman Martha Franck Rollins Sandra Paine Stewart Stephen Wallenstein Michael A. Pearlman '70 O. Randolph Rollins '68 William R. Stewart '68 Donald W. Wallis '74 Andrew J. Peck '77 James S. Rowe '91 Caroline P. Stoel '37 Kathryn W. Wallis Carolyn K. Penny David Michael Rubenstein '97 Thomas B. Stoel '37 Kathryn Gray Ward ‘80 Wade H. Penny, Jr. '60 Gregory James Ruffa '88 Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Warwick '69 David King Perdue '78 Julie A. Russell '97 Donald I. Strauber Sharon K. Wasserman '81 Wendy C. Perdue '78 Cheryl Feik Ryan '87 Jocelyn E. Strauber ‘98 Steven D. Wasserman '79 Pedro Perez '02 Mark William Ryan '81 Sandra J. Strebel '62 Susan K. Weaver '88 Happy R. Perkins '80 James A. Rydzel '71 Donald R. Strickland '84 Peter D. Webster '74 Calvin R. Peters Mary Chandler Rydzel Kathy Brooks Strickland Diana Marti Weed '02 Milly D. Peters '51 James R. Safley '68 Leslye S. Stringfellow Ilene T. Weinreich '93 Pamela O. Peters '78 Hideyuki Sakai '82 Walter A. Stringfellow III '71 Peter A. Weitzel Stephen C. Peters '83 John A. Sanders '74 Trawick H. Stubbs, Jr. '67 Kim W. West '77 Michael T. Petrik '83 Ira Sandron '74 Sumitoma Metal William K. West Jr. '62 Susan Renee Petrik Bernadette Schaeffler Mining Co. Ltd. Anne R. West Christopher J. Petrini '87 Georg F. W. Schaeffler '99 Marinos T. Svolos '60 Western Resources Foundation Julie O. Petrini '87 Stuart Frederick Schaffer '82 Richard Rockwell Swann '63 Gerald T. Wetherington '63 Calvin R. Phelan '73 Richard L. Schmalbeck Tish W. Szurek '87 Leona L. Wetherington Albert E. Philipp, Jr. '50 Scientific-Atlanta Jeffrey E. Tabak '82 Christy Ellen Wetzel '02 Esther K. Phillipp Foundation Inc Marilyn D. Tabak Caitlin A. Wheeler '97 Nathaniel G.W. Pieper '67 Mariya Seacrest '00 Robert T. Tally '76 Clay C. Wheeler '97 Barbara N. Pinna Michelle R. Seltzer '97 Letty M. Tanchum '73 Douglas P. Wheeler '66

* deceased Alumni Donors by Class 1948 1952 Carlyle C. Ring, Jr. 1961 Robert P. Barnett Reunion Chair: Russell M. Robinson II Robert F. Baker

1933 Frank R. Buonocore Lee H. Henkel, Jr. Gary S. Stein Robert Norman Davies HONOR ROLL OF DONORS William B. McGuire Frank W. Dailey $84,862 Reunion Class David Boyette Stevens Donald P. Dietrich Willis H. Flick Gift Total Col. Donald B. Strickland, Sr. Francis V. Gay 1935 William H. Gray Robert Barber, Jr. Joseph M. Griffin Lee S. McKeithen Lorraine Boyce Hawkins James S. Byrd 1957 William D. Grubbs Solomon Levine Charles A. Comer Reunion Chair: Phillip A. Hubbart 1936 Richard T. Marquise Robert L. Elkins Elliott T. Halio Jeremy R. Johnson Louise Maxwell Barr George H. Newsome Fred Folger, Jr. $66,805 Reunion Class William Yates Manson A. William Sweeney Joe W. Gerstein Gift Total James E. Moore 1937 Dan Edward Walton J. Bruce Gilman, Jr. Robert H. Beber Walter F. Moossa Sigrid Pedersen Foley* William Sidney Windes Ray Graves Irwin L. Dickman Joseph Charles O'Rorke Richard W. Kiefer Edward W. Hautanen Winslow Drummond Llewelyn G. Pritchard Harland F. Leathers 1949 Lee H. Henkel, Jr. Charles A. Dukes, Jr. David A. Quattlebaum III H. Hale McCown Charles F. Blanchard Wallace T. Marlowe David A. Friedman Carl K. Staas Helen Lanier McCown Duncan W. Holt, Jr. Robert L. Musser Richard Edward Glaze Stanley Albert Star William L. Mosenson Ben Franklin Johnson, Jr. Jay W. Myers* G. William Hackett James W. Tarlton III Caroline P. Stoel Hugh A. Lee Robert C. Oshiro Elliott T. Halio Elmer Wargo Thomas B. Stoel Ben H. Logan James Chesley Rehberg Donald C. Knickerbocker L. Neil Williams, Jr. William J. Lowry E. Norwood Robinson William Gerard Louis-Dreyfus David R. Willson 1938 Edward J. Moppert William J. Rokos, Jr. Marvin M. Moore Carmon J. Stuart Alden G. Pearce Peter B. Scuderi Herbert S. Savitt 1962 Sidney W. Smith, Jr. Thomas W. Seay, Jr. Gerald B. Tjoflat Reunion Chair: 1939 David K. Taylor, Jr. Charles Slack Smith Stephen D. Walsh David L. Maynard R. Campbell Carden Elaine Kupp Wick John Michael Speca $125,947 Reunion Class Benson C. Tomlinson Silas Williams, Jr. Robert C. Taylor 1958 Gift Total William F. Womble James E. Thompson Larry Ivan Bogart John Hamilton Adams 1950 W. A. Thornhill III Robert L. Burrus, Jr. C. Thomas Biggs 1940 Bachman S. Brown, Jr. D. Pierre G. Cameron, Jr. William H. Bradford, Jr. Margaret A. Harris James G. Cate, Jr. 1953 John F. Lowndes Allen G. Burgoyne Alex R. Josephs Robert L. Clifford Val C. Brooks Paul W. Markwood, Jr. William A. Chesnutt Benjamin Dimmick Raub W. Warren Cole, Jr. C. Lee Butler William Kellam Oden, Jr. Thomas C. Dorsey Edward C. Vandenburgh III John J. Coleman, Jr. Harry R. Chadwick, Jr. Edward Ernest Rieck Gerald P. Johnston Robert I. Cooper George Lee Hudspeth W. Donald Sparks Johnie L. Joyce, Jr. 1941 Robert R. Gardner Hugh G. Isley, Jr. J. Robert Sterling Robert E. Lockhart Aute L. Carr Arbor W. Gray John D. Shaw, Jr. David L. Maynard Daniel Roberts Dixon C. Frank Griffin Lee C. Smith 1959 David M. Merchant Benjamin S. Horack Roy J. Grogan, Sr. L. Stacy Weaver, Jr. Leif C. Beck Richard W. Metz Norman L. Wherrett Thomas G. Hart Harrison K. Chauncey, Jr. Thomas R. Nesbitt, Jr. Arthur Knute Knudsen, Jr. 1954 Davis W. Duke, Jr. Garrett Power 1942 Thomas O. Lawton, Jr. Paul Hardin III Robinson O. Everett Peter L. Roda Donald Johnston Berkemeyer Kwan Hi Lim William G. Kaelin Arthur Goodman, Jr. Vincent L. Sgrosso John B. Breckenridge Robert B. Lloyd, Jr. Robert L. McFadden Robert Carnahan Hudson Phillip K. Sotel Adolph H. Ralston Walter H. Mason, Jr.* Charles E. Rushing Robert W. Hutchins Sandra J. Strebel Oren Walsh McClain James F. Young David C. Newman John L. Toumaras 1944 William R. Patterson Charles England Plunkett John M. Tudor Nathaniel R. Johnson, Jr. Albert E. Philipp, Jr. 1955 Ronald William Sondee Charles O. Verrill, Jr. Melvin S. Taub Hugh E. Reams Hans Wolfgang Baade Julian W. Walker, Jr. David Livingstone Ward, Jr. John Webb Routh William G. Bell, Jr. John H. Webster William K. West Jr. 1945 William R. Winders Trent C. Bowen James E. Westbrook Gaylord A. Wood, Jr. Elwood M. Rich Sanford Ira Halberstadter* W. Dunlop White, Jr. Richard A. Wood, Jr. Frances F. Rufty 1951 John F. Kuffner Grace C. Boddie David Shapiro 1960 1963 1946 Wood M. De Yoe Clarence W. Walker Robert B. Bell Thomas L. Bass Elizabeth Parker Engle Ned P. Everett James E. Buck Donald Ray Billings Jeroll R. Silverberg J. Carlton Fleming 1956 Richard E. Cooley E. Lawrence Davis III Robert Watson Foster David H. Allard Herbert O. Davis Roger L. Decker 1947 Frederic M. Klein B. Richard Burdman Rufus S. Hill, Jr. Stuart E. Duncan Jack LeRoy Bloom James R. Lacey Lloyd C. Caudle Joel I. Keiler Mark B. Edwards Jack D. Hawkins Edward A. Loeser Frederic E. Dorkin William S. McLean Gary C. Furin James M. Jones, Jr. John Earl Marsh, Jr. Robert L. Felts Robert Donald Meenen John Boyd Gordon Clyde Vernon McKee, Jr. George W. Martin Francis M. Fletcher, Jr. Joseph M. Parker, Jr. Harry L. Griffin, Jr. Henry A. McKinnon, Jr. Edward E. Marx Gerald R. Gibbons* Wade H. Penny, Jr. John G. Grimsley Jonathan Zachariah McKown Arnold B. McKinnon Vincent T. Hall William R. Shebey Jerone C. Herring Lillard H. Mount Milly D. Peters John D. Hamilton, Jr. Allen G. Siegel Gilbert Patterson Johnson Henry F. Sherrill Robert L. Styers John D. Johnston, Jr. Marinos T. Svolos Julian C. Juergensmeyer John A. Speziale James Toombs Thomasson, Jr. Alfred R. Mays Newton C. Taylor Glenn E. Ketner, Jr. Calder W. Womble Duncan Oliphant McKee Edward Thornhill III William J. Kinnamon, Jr. John S. Neely, Jr. Henry C. Lauerman

* deceased Daniel K. McAlister Edan G. Unterman Curtis D. Genders 1969 1971 Alexander Ward McKeithen Richard H. Vincent Richard A. Gordon James P. Alexander Arthur A. Abplanalp, Jr. Marvin D. Musselwhite, Jr. Thomas J. Gormley Joseph R. Beatty J. Ernest Baird Frank T. Read 1966 George G. Guthrie Charles L. Becton R. Kennedy Bridwell Edward Scott Robe Burton L. Albert Robert J. Hackett J. Sidney Boone, Jr. Burton L. Bruggeman III Edgar J. Roberts, Jr. Richard M. Allen Thomas A. Jorgensen William H. Briggs, Jr. Arthur W. Carlson J. Bowen Ross, Jr. William J. Alsentzer, Jr. Peter K. Lathrop John A. Canning, Jr. W. Dayton Coles, Jr. J. David Ross Charles D. Axelrod Donald R. Lincoln Katherine M. Crowe Donald A. Daucher Richard Rockwell Swann David B. Blanco John A. Lockwood James P. Davenport Kenneth F. Dornbush F. Roger Thaler Richard W. Buhrman George R. Mahoney, Jr. Norman E. Donoghue II Christine M. Durham Michael R. Walsh Judson W. Detrick Antonio Mendes James W. Dunlap James R. Fox Gerald T. Wetherington Michael W. Field David Meyers Charles M. Firestone Karla Harbin Fox John W. Wilcox Jerold A. Fink Charles A. Moran David E. Foscue Richard S. Harwood Henry H. Fox Paul S. Nathanson Howard G. Godwin, Jr. Christopher N. Knight 1964 John Ganotis William R. Norfolk L. Alan Goldsberry Philip C. Larson Thomas J. Andrews Anthony S. Harrington David W. Pancoast John M. Harmon Randolph J. May Theodore M. Armstrong L. Mifflin Hayes Nathaniel G.W. Pieper Robert M. Hart H. Todd Miller William B. Armstrong Andrew S. Hedden F. Raine Remsburg Paul A. Hilstad Douglas B. Morton Samuel P. Bell III Christopher J. Horsch Wayne A. Rich, Jr. John O. Hoos Steven Naclerio Kenneth G. Biehn Jonathan T. Howe Robert W. Rieder, Jr. Jerry R. Jenkins Henry J. Oechler, Jr. Jay Darwin Bond, Jr. E. Jeremy Hutton William L. Riley R. Norman Junker Richard L. Osborne William T. Buice III F. Sherwood Lewis Robert E. Sheahan, Jr. David G. Klaber Jerry P. Peppers Stephen G. Crawford Don Boyden Long, Jr. Homer G. Sheffield, Jr. Joel M. Lasker Paul E. Prentiss David Nesbit Edwards, Jr. Michael F. Lynch Lanty L. Smith David D. Laufer Dale W. Read, Jr. W. Erwin Fuller, Jr. James B. Maxwell William H. Steinbrink Robert S. Luttrell Gail Levin Richmond Anton Henry Gaede, Jr. Ralph L. McCaughan Trawick H. Stubbs, Jr. Robert A. Maynes Michael L. Richmond David L. Grigg Jerry J. McCoy John Craft Taylor James R. Moore James A. Rydzel Harry J. Haynsworth IV Daniel M. McDonald Roger P. Thomasch Graham C. Mullen Bryan E. Sharratt William A. Hirsch Peter J. Michel William F. Womble, Jr. Donald B. Myers, Jr. David L. Sigler Thomas Swain Kale Roy W. Moore III Alexander D. Newton Walter A. Stringfellow III Arnold J. Kohn Thomas H. Morgan 1968 Michael F. O'Brien David L. Vaughan William A. Kyler Joel J. Morris Carl F. Bianchi Wilson D. Perry Brian D. Vaughn Charles W. Mertel David D. Noble J. A. Bouknight, Jr. David M. Powell Barry J. Wendt Robert K. Montgomery Sidney J. Nurkin Christopher Q. Britton Robert B. Pringle J. Lofton Westmoreland Robert K. Payson Carolyn M. Osteen Donald B. Brooks Michael C. Russ John J. Witmeyer III Walter W. Pyper, Jr. Richard A. Palmer John R. Brownell Dudley Saleeby, Jr. David B. Wuehrmann James P. Riley T. Stephen Phillips Charles B. Burton Toby L. Sherwood Thomas Frank Zachman David Robinson II Thomas B. Pitcher Thomas J. Clarke Young M. Smith, Jr. David G. Warren T. William Porter III William E. Eason, Jr. R. Keith Stark 1972 Peter L. Shaw Stuart M. Foss Wayne R. Vason Reunion Chair: 1965 Brian A. Snow Robert Frey Robert S. Warwick Michael L. Tanchum Peter B. Archie Robert W. Spangler Robert K. Garro Thomas C. Worth, Jr. $210,320 Reunion Class Joseph J. Brigati K. Morgan Varner III Gilbert L. Gates, Jr. Gift Total Peter Ogden Brown Douglas P. Wheeler Randall L. Hughes 1970 Thomas C. Barbour Patrick C. Coughlan Dale A. Whitman Stuart N. Hutchison III Stephen I. Ahlquist Thomas W. H. Barlow William M. Curtis Donald F. Woodcock Charles O. Ingraham Howard J. Alpern William C. Basney Thomas A. Edmonds Lawrence M. Kimbrough H. Ross Arnold III Robert B. Breisblatt Donald B. Gardiner 1967 John D. Kirby Eugene E. Derryberry Robert T. Brousseau Peter S. Gilchrist III Reunion Co-Chairs: Walter O. Lambeth, Jr. Rodney L. Eshelman W. Pitts Carr Thomas W. Graves, Jr. Daniel F. Bernard Stephen W. Leermakers Raymond Buck Ferguson Larry E. Christensen James C. Hickey David W. Pancoast Carl F. Lyon Donald A. Frederick D. Todd Christofferson Jeffrey P. Hughes $290,800 Reunion Class Kent E. Mast James C. Frenzel Bernard B. Clark, Jr. Frank W. Hunger Gift Total Donald H. Messinger Earl W. Haffke Joseph E. Claxton Thomas C. Kleinschmidt Richard G. Bacon Walter G. Moeling IV James K. Hasson, Jr. Adelle Demko William H. Lear W. Christopher Barrier Fred H. Moore George R. Krouse, Jr. John D. Englar David L. Lougee Daniel F. Bernard Marilyn M. Norfolk Kenton L. Kuehnle Ronald W. Frank Douglas F. MacPhail John T. Berteau William L. Patton Jeffrey R. Lapic William J. Gallwey III Thomas P. Meehan Carl E. Bolch, Jr. Stephen P. Pepe Albert H. Larson III Charles D. Ganz Donald M. Mewhort, Jr. Robin Chambers William P. Pinna Robert H. Michelson Jeffrey P. Garton Richard M. Morgan Stephen M. Chiles David E. Prewitt Charles B. Neely, Jr. Paul A. Gottlieb Jay Edward Moyer Calvin J. Collier Gordon S. Rather, Jr. Michael A. Pearlman William T. Graves, Sr. Gary T. Nelms Norman G. Cooper Edward A. Reilly Robert J. Shenkin Rebecca T. Halbrook Thomas P. Owens, Jr. Donald B. Craven O. Randolph Rollins Lynn W. Southam C. Marcus Harris C. Nicholas Revelos James B. Craven III James R. Safley William F. Stevens Frederick E. Henry III John J. Rufe Linwood L. Davis Charles F. Sampsel George L. Thompson Harry L. Hobgood Ronald Seeber William A. Davis II Henry E. Seibert IV Sue Ellen Utley A. Everett Hoeg III Gibson L. Smith, Jr. William Lyman Dillon James L. Smith III Richard D. Huff S. Berne Smith Douglas A. Faulkner William R. Stewart Samuel W. Johnson Ross Jordan Smyth Joseph A. Fink Ernest C. Torres William J. Kimpton G. William Speer Haley J. Fromholz Marlin M. Volz, Jr. Glenn W. Letham Lynn E. Wagner Cym H. Lowell * deceased Paul C. Madden Martin P. Marta Hugh Martin Turk Peter Frederick Schenck Prentiss Eric Feagles Lauren Evans Jones Ivan Matusek Curtis A. Twiddy Charles T. Sharbaugh Mark S. Fischer Michael H. Kahn

Stephen Frank McLaughlin Donald R. Williams Andrew Shaw John Richard Flavin Carolyn B. Kuhl HONOR ROLL OF DONORS Joseph A. McManus, Jr. Paul E. Zimmer Larry W. Shelton Karen Louise Gearreald Pamela Knowles Lawrason John G. McWilliams James B. Zimpritch A. T. Sorrells Daniel William Gepford Amy T. Levere Amos T. Mills III Thomas C. Stevens G. Richard Gesch Adele O. Levitt Cary A. Moomjian, Jr. 1974 Richard Eric Teller John Bernard Gontrum Dana N. Levitt Glen A. Payne Alfred G. Adams, Jr. Jean Ellen Vernet, Jr. Eric H. Halvorson Paul Vincent LiCalsi Jeffrey S. Portnoy Kenneth P. Adler Patricia H. Wagner Eric Peter Hansen Susan Burnett Mansfield Gregory G. Prasher Edna Ball Axelrod Donald W. Wallis Thomas Arthur Hanson William A. Meaders, Jr. Ronald L. Reisner John Philip Bailly, Jr. Peter D. Webster Kenneth Charles Hunt W. Edward Meeks, Jr. Richard G. Rudolf John Calvin Beane Tommy Joe Williams Peter J. Kahn Timothy Elmer Meredith Richard J. Salem Brenda B. Becton Thomas W. Winland James H. Kizziar, Jr. Heloise C. Merrill Thomas H. Sear William P. Bennett Frances Anne Zwenig Mitchell Kolkin Janice L. Mills John A. Sherrill James Wilson Berry, Jr. Constantine Hanna Kutteh James L. Miraldi Karla W. Simon William Pomeroy Borchert 1975 Thomas L. Lackey Christian J. Mixter Susan P. Starling John M. Bremer Sara Beeland Anderson James Andrew Lewis Albert Garver Moore, Jr. William H. Swan III Colin Wegand Brown Lawrence Harris Babich Thomas D. Magill David Eugene Morrison Michael L. Tanchum David L. Buhrmann Jon Paul Bachelder Kent L. Mann Robert G. Moskowitz James W. Ummer Evelyn O. Cannon Richard J. Baxter Robert Edward McCorry, Jr. Kenneth J. Nussbacher John R. Wester Candace M. Carroll Robert Andrew Baxter John Thomas McFerrin Susan Freya Olive Robert Reynolds Chase Gary K. Berman Karen B. Pancost J. D. Page 1973 Philip Gary Cohen George F. Bihn III David Bruce Post James Wilson Parker Sarah H. Adams Curtis L. Collier Richard Alan Bogue Celia A. Roady William H. Pauley III William Henry Agee John A. Decker Martina L. Bradford Stephen Elston Roady Andrew J. Peck Kenny Washington Armstrong Anne Maxwell Dellinger Terry Walter Calderwood Aron Morris Schwartz David C. Pishko William Heywang Bayliss James Clifton Drennan James H. Carll Bruce Sheridan Scolton Gary A. Poliner Daniel T. Blue, Jr. Raymond Craft Dryer Bruce Allen Christensen Steven M. Shaber Kathleen Pontone Dana G. Bradford II John Vincent Dwyer, Jr. Jack M. Combs, Jr. Harry Joseph Smith George A. Purdy Donald Hess Brobst John W. Edwards II Timothy Joseph DeBaets James E. Stephenson David C. Quast Jackson B. Browning, Jr. James Robert Eller, Jr. George W. Dennis III Kathleen A. Stephenson Charles L. Revelle III B. Bernard Burns, Jr. Stuart F. Feiner Michael Fabian Fink Robert T. Tally Stephen Clay Rhudy Donald Allen Burns Richard H. Freed James L. Fogle J. Alexander Tanford Paul Newton Riddle John Richard Carney, Jr. Fred William Fulton David B. Franklin Clay B. Tousey, Jr. James Moran Shuler John Edgell Crouch Johnnie L. Gallemore Jr. Paul Jay Fukushima Samuel E. Tucker Robert E. Spring Robert Allen Dietz James Garfield Good John A. Howell Edward Walter Vogel III Rachel L. Steele William Thomas Fahey II Donna C. Gregg Alex Jay Hurder Charles Kenneth Wiggins Alan King Steinbrecher Donald James Fitzgerald Robert Edgar Gregg Charles Walter Kohler G. Gray Wilson Michael H. Wald Mark Stephen Foster James C. Hardin, III Gary G. Lynch John L. Walker Carl H. Fridy William P. Healy John R. Miller 1977 Kim W. West Pamela Brooks Gann David Richard Hillier Glenn R. Moran Reunion Co-Chairs: Mary Ellen C. Williams James David Garrison L. Lynn Hogue Francis H. Morrison III Lea Courington C. Thomas Work Robert Thomas Gradoville David Edward Horvath Ashmead P. Pipkin David C. Pishko John Edward Zamer S. Ward Greene Eric A. Houghton Danae Kay Prousis $342,113 Reunion Class Lee Louis Hale Ronald Robert Janke Michael C. Quillen Gift Total 1978 C. Wells Hall III Jerry W. Jernigan Thomas S. Richey Ronald Evan Barab Jan M. Adler Daniel John Hostetler Mark D. Kaufman, Sr. Richard C. Siemer Donald Haskell Beskind Jaime Eduardo Aleman William S. Jacobs Robert Tilford Kofman Richard A. Sill Philip A. Bjorlo William George Anlyan, Jr. Malcolm D. Johnson Craig D. Leister Lawrence D. Steckmest Henry David Blinder Kenneth F. Antley Richard M. Kennedy Edward John Lesniak Paul H. Tietz Mark Bookman Benita S. Baird Eleanor D. Kinney Jay Jordon Levin David M. Wiesenfeld Brenda Carol Brisbon Robert M. Blum Paul R. Koepff James J. Locher Richard Allen Carbone Susan Brooks Lawrence J. Langer Donald John Logie, Jr. 1976 Jeffery Mason Cook Richard W. Brunette, Jr. G. Thomas Love III Ronald Moore Marquette Harris R. Anthony Larry Edward Coploff Jonathan Edward Buchan James E. Luebchow Kenneth W. McAllister Todd Hunter Bailey Lea Courington Deborah B. Charnoff David J. Naftzinger Edward A. McDermott, Jr. Linna M. Barnes Timothy J. Curry Phillip Carl Christensen Jeffrey Scott Nickloy S. Lynn McLain John Cole Beeler Michael L. Eckerle Reginald J. Clark Calvin R. Phelan Dean A. Messmer Peter Coleman Buck David M. Eisenberg Richard E. Connolly Michael H. Pope John Roberts Moffat John Arthur Busch Michael A. Ellis Rodney J.Dillman Roy R. Robertson, Jr. R. Wade Norris Denise Caffrey Charles I. Epstein Michael Dockterman Cheryl S. Rome Rory R. Olsen John Francis Callender Donald M. Etheridge, Jr. Steven R. Dottheim James Charles Roscetti Marcus Sherman Owens Betsy Ida Carter Harold I. Freilich Susan L. Edelheit Leonard B. Simon Stephen Lewis Parr Kenneth S. Coe, Jr. Marsha T. Gepford Mark A. Fishman Halcyon E. Skinner David R. Poe Dean M. Cordiano Raymond Hayes Goodmon III Steven R. Gilford Leslie E. Smith C. Richard Rayburn, Jr. W. Robinson Deaton, Jr. Maxine P. Gordon J. Andrew Goddard Kenneth G. Starling Russell Bachman Richards Benito H. Diaz Brent S. Gorey Barbara S. Gontrum Kenneth W. Starr William L. Rosenberg Paul B. Eaglin John Michael Hartenstine Jonathan Matt Gross Richard Williams Stewart Irwin Neal Rubin Raymond J. Etcheverry Edward T. Hinson, Jr. Ronald L. Harrop Letty M. Tanchum John A. Sanders Ralph B. Everett Jay Roderick Hone John Hasnas Robert L. Titley Ira Sandron Gail W. Feagles Bruce Edward Johnson Michael P. Horan

* deceased Richard Alan Horvitz Denise L. Majette 1981 Glenn J. Carter 1983 Marilyn H. Howard Gray McCalley, Jr. David S. Addington Patricia A. Casey Dean W. Baker David W. Ichel David Welsh Morgan Marshall S. Adler Eva P. Cederholm Kathryn Marie Battuello Bruce Donald Jaques, Jr. Solveig Jan Overby Paul H. Arne David Barry Chenkin Coralyn Meredith Benhart Michael Jenkins Michael James Pearce Thomas A. Belles Dirk G. Christensen Gary L. Benhart Thomas E. Johnson John Andrew Pelehach Nancy T. Bowen Terrence Patrick Collingsworth Patrice Travers Billings James T.R. Jones L. Timothy Portwood Phillip W. Campbell J. Michael Dalton William A. Blancato Leslie P. Klemperer Gerald M. Rosen Michael Lawrence Chartan Michael Martin Darby David L. Blisk Howard L. Levin Howard Fred Rotto Jonathan E. Claiborne E. Brian Davis Neal Stephen Brody Gregory Scott Lewis Sam D. Scholar John J. Coleman III Robert L. Dougherty Duane E. Brown Jane Makela Carl J. Schuman Thomas E. Cone Ruth Harriet Dukelow Mark Steven Calvert CoraLynn H. Marshall Barbara Ann Sprung Timothy J. Corrigan P. Brooks Eason David B. Chaffin Linda L. McCall Juliann Tenney Glenn Edward Cravez Morris Arthur Ellison Lisa E. Cleary Arthur Madden Miller Diane Rowley Toop Michael Richard Dreeben Carol Brittain Ervin Linda M. Daniels Renee J. Montgomery Brian Thomas Tucker Ted B. Edwards Barbara Sara Esbin Lynn Rosenthal Fletcher Carlton H. Morse, Jr. Jeffrey Mark Villanueva Patrick B. Fazzone Thomas M. Ewing Robert Parker Fletcher Todd H. Newman Charles Donald Vogel David Alan Fine Vernon Allen Fagin Seth Lee Forman Michael John O'Connor Steven D. Wasserman Linda Cox Fornaciari David Samuel Felman Benjamin Eagles Fountain III James E. Padilla David Hilleary Wilder Russell Howard Fox Harry J. Finke IV Dieter Fuellemann David King Perdue Jon Carl Yergler Keith Eslin Gainey Jean Swofford Firestone Robert W. Fuller III Wendy C. Perdue Carl R. Gold John A. Forlines III Susan Bennett Green Pamela O. Peters 1980 Abigail Teresa Reardon Gosnell Richard Hugh Foster Rondi R. Grey Chris A. Rallis Nat Salvatore Amadeo David Douglas Gustafson Sharon M. Fountain R. Douglas Harmon Peter David Rosenberg Barbara D. Anderson David Lawrence Hankey Elizabeth Agnew Galloway Scott Dean Harrington John Richard Simpson, Jr. Kim J. Barr L. Cecily Hines Ronald Lee Goldstein Kate Sigman Hendricks Stuart M. Stein Margreth Barrett Brian J. Hostetler Thomas Roland Grady Paul Anders Hilding Sarah Holzsweig Steindel Ellen J. Bickal Ben Burke Howell Charles Scott Greene Dawson Horn III Robert David Stets Daniel S. Bowling III Timothy T. Huber Thomas Andrew Hale Charles Wilson Hurst Karen Jackson Vaughn G. William Brown, Jr. Kenneth A. Jones Andrew S. Halio Deborah J. Hylton Richard J. Webb Blain B. Butner Stephen V. Kern Ruth Cohen Hammer William D. Jones III Gregory S. Wetstone Robert Allan Carson Nancy H. Kerr John L. Hardiman Nora M. Jordan Arthur Charles Zeidman Kyle Anne Citrynell Robert B. Krakow P. Russell Hardin Daniel Franklin Katz Thomas Joseph Ziko John Lawrence Crocker Jeffrey Paul Libson James B. Hawkins Christopher Charles Kerr James T. Crouse Michael Lee Lieberman Martha J. Hays John R. Knight 1979 Dara Lyn DeHaven Walter Marvin Lovett, Jr. Mitchell Alan Horwich Kenneth J. Kornblau Jean T. Adams David Dreifus Alan Scott Madans Richard Louis Horwitz Karl W. Leo Daniel David Addison J. Scott Dyer Gary D. Melchionni Larry D. Irick Dianne C. Magee Bruce W. Baber Stephen Q. Giblin Craig Benton Merkle Daniel S. Jacobs Richard David Magee, Jr. Louis Jay Barash Thomas William Giegerich Paula Krahn Merkle Sean Patrick Kennedy Jennifer D'Arcy Maher Philip Ross Bevan John Edward Glancy David Edward Nash Michael Hugh Krimminger Michael Patrick Manning Richard Dennis Blau Linda Boyd Griffey Robin P. Nash Jennifer Putman Kyner Beth Willard Miller Anne Marie Bradford Eric James Holshouser Kimberly Sue Perini Donald C. Lampe Robba Addison Moran Anthony H. Brett Lori Terens Holshouser David H. Potel Ronald Barry Landau Patrick Timothy Navin Valerie T. Broadie T. Patrick Jenkins Jane F. Rodas Mary H. Friday Leadbetter Carlos E. Pena Lorynn A. Cone Diane B. Kaplan Mark William Ryan Thomas W. Logue Stephen C. Peters Jeffrey C. Coyne Karl W. Kindig Bruce H. Saul Richard Allan Lukianuk Michael T. Petrik Laura B. Di Giantonio Justin Gregory Klimko James E. Schwartz Ann L. Majestic Deborah Ann Phillips Carl W. Dufendach James N. Leik Pamela K. Silverman Margaret Delong Martin James Geoffrey Prince Elizabeth Hoyes Esinhart Clifford B. Levine Brian William Smith Douglas L. McCoy Rebecca Davis Prince Kathryn S. Fairfield William B. Miller III D. Charles Stohler Alan Scott Notinger James C. Reilly Alfred Luis Faustino Michael Paul Mirande Richard Lee Strouse James Russell Peacock III Sally S. Reilly Laura Marie Franze Andromeda Monroe David C. Tarshes Susan Jean Platt W. Allen Reiser III Mary Gallagher Claire Louise Moritz Linda Weinstein Tucker Frederick Robinson John F. Rigney Kevin P. Gilboy Paul J. Pantano, Jr. Richard Palmer Vornholt Elizabeth Roth Richard Franklin Riley, Jr. Janis Caplan Gordon Happy R. Perkins Michael Lesley Ward Peter Alan Sachs Mary Alice Robison Richard Lee Grossman Donald Lee Pilzer Barry Elias Warhit Hideyuki Sakai Bruce Jay Ruzinsky Robert T. Harper Mark J. Prak Sharon K. Wasserman Stuart Frederick Schaffer Jeffrey S. Schloemer Jerry H. Herman Fredric Alton Rollman David J. Wittenstein Steven Alan Schneider Richard Neal Sheinis Mark R. High Marjorie Stripling Schultz Michael J. Schwartz Serena Gray Simons Amy D. Hogue Lisa Margaret Smith 1982 Andrea Tracy Shandell Thomas Arthur Simser, Jr. John Richard Holzgraefe Michael Stewart Thwaites Reunion Chair: Mark D. Shepard Charles E. Smith Seth Harry Hoogasian Richard Scott Toop John L. Hardiman Arthur Bradley Shingleton James Dale Smith Gary W. Jackson Robert W. Turken $272,628 Reunion Class Sharon P. Sivertsen Michael Lloyd Spafford Margo E. Jackson Fred Anton Ungerman, Jr. Gift Total I. Scott Sokol John Clay Spinrad Edward William Kallal, Jr. Kathryn Gray Ward Clifford R. Adler Jeffrey E. Tabak Robin B. Taub Sara B. Keller Elizabeth M. Weaver J. Bradford Anwyll Joel B. Toomey Laura Stuart Taylor Benjamin C. Kirschenbaum William L. Webber Wade Edward Ballard Martha Jayne Wright Kathleen Ann Wechter Michael B. Lichtenstein Sally Brenner Wolfish James Edison Bauman James Frank Wyatt III John R. Welch Amy W. Liss Lorraine Shook Berkowitz Richard Craig Zeskind Andrew Barrett Williams II Michael D. Lorton Karen Koenig Blose Lynette Remen Zinberg Jay Warren Williams

* deceased 1984 Lynn G. Hawkins Christy M. Gudaitis Amy F. Hecht Marc E. Golden Virginia Cella Antipolo Michael Richard Hemmerich Elizabeth Anne Gustafson Eve Noonberg Howard Mark A. Haddad

Gary Paul Biehn William W. Horton Mark Daryl Gustafson Jasper Alan Howard Kathleen M. Hamm HONOR ROLL OF DONORS Margaret Carter Callahan Arthur J. Howe Lyndall Jay Huggler Laurence Bryan Isaacson Paul Edwin Harner Leslie Wheeler Chervokas Eric Alan Isaacson Jeffrey D. Jones Robert J. Kashtan Robert M. Howard James S. Christie, Jr. Gordon A. Kamisar Peter Joseph Juran Ross N. Katchman George Randolph James Ronald Louis Claveloux Joel Kaufman Christopher G. Kelly John Richard Keller Emily V. Karr Brian Lee Dobben Carolyn V. Kent Christopher Mark Kelly Jeffrey T. Kern Susan Elizabeth Kinsella Jonathan L. Drake Hidefumi Kobayashi Kermit Brian Kennedy Teresa B. Klinkner Martha Schauer Klinker Barbara Tobin Dubrow Marianne Owens La Rivee M. Elise L. Kennedy Carol Elizabeth Krueger John H. Kongable David S. Eggert J. Mitchell Lambros Kelly J. Koelker Kevin Michael LeWinter David Aaron Leff Joseph Davis Fincher Gerald Anthony Lee Alexandra D. Korry David H. Lorig Linda H. McCown Maria J. Fincher David Samuel Liebschutz Lisa Ann Krupicka Stephanie A. Lucie Karen M. Moran Donald Ray Fitzgerald Elizabeth H. Liebschutz Stephen A. Labaton Geraldine Mack Kevin G. Mulcahy Kurt W. Florian Jr. George Robert Loxton Cristin C. Lambros Cynthia B. Maddox Robert J. Nagy Duane M. Geck Eileen Marie Mallon Jeffrey T. Lawyer Robert L. Maddox, III Theresa A. Newman Hirofumi Goto Christopher D. Mangum Karol Page Mack Gary Edward Mason Frank Paiva, Jr. Mitchell I. Horowitz Neil Douglas McFeeley Elizabeth C. McColl J. Parker Mason Suzan D. Paiva Gary Adamson Jack Dana W. McKee Stephen C. Mixter Bart Anton Matanic David Anderson Payne Lauren W. Jones John J. Michels, Jr. Francis Joseph Mootz III John Richard May, Jr. Lisa Lee Poole Gregory J. Kerwin Pressly M. Millen Matthew Talbot Murphy Robert S. McDonough Gregory James Ruffa Katharine Lord Klein Siobhan O. Millen Robin Panovka Katsuyuki Murai Lisa Grogan Sams Paul Allyn Kramer William Douglas Morris Barry G. Pea Robert Harrison Nagle Michael Paul Scharf Kenneth J. Krebs James Robert Moxley III Anne W. Rajagopalan Gregory E. Neppl Michael C. Sholtz Patricia B. Lehtola Jeffrey D. Nakrin Mark D. Reeth Paul G. Nofer Roger H. Stein David M. Lockwood Jonathan Paul Nase Margaret N. Ruxton Wendy Beth Oliver Christopher J. Supple Christopher Wendel Loeb Nathan E. Nason Daniel R. Schnur Katherine S. Payne Akira Taguchi Ellen G. London Carol D. Newman Caren A. Senter Christopher J. Petrini James Walker IV Jeffrey Lewis London Marshall David Orson Nobuo Shimakawa Julie O. Petrini Melissa P. Walker Lee Douglas Mackson Alan B. Perper Alexander Jackson Alice H. Prater Susan K. Weaver Pope McCorkle III William Keith Reidy Simmons, Jr. Harlan I. Prater IV Beth D. Wilkinson George C. McFarland Peter Glatz Rush James D. Smith Lindsey A. Rader T. Scott Wilkinson Mark E. McGrady Elizabeth Y. Schiff Jonathan Robert Spencer Jane Emily Rindsberg Young-Gak Ken Yun Mark Harris Mirkin Rachel J. Setear Paul Thomas Stagliano Richard S. Robie III Steven Paul Natko Andrew Lewis Shapiro Adrian Steinbeisser Bruce L. Rogers 1989 Gordon Matthew Orloff Kenneth D. Sibley Kristen Larkin Stewart Susan Gwin Ruch Susan Maxson Aldridge Peter Petrou Michael Stephen Smith Anne E. van den Berg Cheryl Feik Ryan Scott A. Arenare Briget M. Polichene Sonja Steptoe Richard P. Virnig Junya Sato John Stephen Barge Margaret Jean Reinsch Charles Vuille Stewart A. Daniel Scheinman Kathleen W. Barge Cynthia Lynn Rerucha Bellanne M. Toren 1987 John Francis Sharkey Carl-Olof E. Bouveng Robert P. Riordan Leslie Campbell Tucker III Reunion Co-Chairs: Karen Wallach Shelton Steven T. Breaux R. James Robbins, Jr. David P. Tuttle Alice H. Prater Laurel Ellen Solomon Kimberly A. Brown Nancy Lee Ebert Scott Darrell R. Van Deusen Harlan I. Prater IV E. Blaine Stanley Michael Brian Carroll Richard Stanley Smith, Jr. Paul R. Van Hook $184,908 Reunion Class Tish W. Szurek Brian C. Castello Patricia Ann Speth Bea L. Witzleben Gift Total Sherri W. Tatum Lisa M. Crotty Jeffrey Alan Stonerock Michael J. Andreana W. Joseph Thesing, Jr. Alfonso de Orbegoso Donald R. Strickland 1986 Amy Merrill Appelbaum Penelope C. Trowbridge David Manning Driscoll Edward Sueta, Jr. Elyce Stuart Abraham John Robert Archambault Michael K. Vernier Peter Andrew Evett Rebecca E. Swenson Alvaro Antonio Aleman Kichimoto Asaka J. Thomas Vitt III Scott Alan Falk Shuji Taura Paula Marie Anderson David J. Berger Alan D. Wingfield Lorin Monroe Feitel Stephen Royle Van Arsdale Martin David Avallone Carl-David Birman Emily O. Wingfield Michael L. Flynn Reba Hayes Warren Catherine D. Barshay Axel Bolvig III Yan Xuan Donna Elena Frosco C. Geoffrey Weirich Clifford A. Barshay Deborah D. Brown Michael Grundei William Emerson Wright Daniel B. Bogart Richard Ward Brown 1988 Sharon Carr Harrington Karen Lisa Brand ToNola D. Brown-Bland Paul Dwight Anderson Eric Lynn Hiser 1985 Antonio B. Braz Harry Eugene Bruns Erik O. Autor Michael K. Hoffman Arthur H. Adler John D. Briggs, Jr. Steven Jewett Davis Timothy Andrew Baxter Ji Xiang Huang Linda Ann Arnsbarger Rachelle Bromberg Frank Edwin Derby Philip Burgess Belcher Irwin Townsend Hyatt III Amy McCabe Baker Janine Brown James C. Dever III Bradley Howard Blower Kenji Kuroda Carla Jane Behnfeldt Patrick Joseph Butler, Jr. David B. Falstad Mark G. Califano Pauline N. Lee Janet Ward Black Michael C. Castellon Ross Carey Formell Diane F. Covello David M. Lieberman John W. Connolly III Brent O.E. Clinkscale R. Wilson Freyermuth, Jr. Timothy John Covello Wendy Sartory Link Tia Lynn Cottey Ellen S. Coffey James Alec Gelin Jonathan Michael Crotty Yibing Mao Mary Woodbridge deVeer Ronald T. Coleman, Jr. Lawrence Jonathan Goode Jody Kathaleen Debs Gregg R. Melinson M. Frances Durden Jane S. Converse Charles L. Grizzle, Jr. Mark R. DiOrio Robert S. Michaels Caroline E. Emerson Mark D. DeSantis Susanne I. Haas David M. Feitel Eric Keith Moser William Wallace Ford III Brett D. Fallon Kathy Hanson Margaret Ann Force Kenneth Alonzo Murphy Kip A. Frey Ellen K. Fishbein Margaret Ellen Harper David E. Friedman Ann Marie Nader Thomas J. Gorman Catherine Slawson Gim Robert E. Harrington Kodwo P. Ghartey-Tagoe Allen W. Nelson Cameron S. Hamrick John F. Grossbauer Karis A. Hastings Scott Glabman John E. Pelletier

* deceased Jeffrey Stevens Perlee Tracy Goad Walter John J. Bowers Philip Adam Cooper Rosalind M. Parker Susan M. Prosnitz Kathleen A. Wasch Laura S. Bradley Thaxter Angenilla Cooper Laurie Cooper Putthoff Katherine McKusick Ralston Debra M. Watton Hans J. Brasseler Kelly Capen Douglas Elizabeth Hitchins Quigley Rose Kriger Renberg Michael J. Watton Roxanne E. Cenatempo Bruce A. Elvin Leonard Matthew Quigley Mark J. Rosenberg Joseph Camden Wilson IV Jayne H. Chapman Catherine Stanton Flanagan Katherine D. Ringness Marsha A. Sajer Michele Jordan Woods Kristin Ramsey Clyde Alan M. Gallatin Michael J. Sorrell Julie Anne Sandel Muhua Yu Thomas MacIver Clyde Amy Ruth Gillespie Bruce Richard Spicer Stewart M. Scott III Jon Edward Cohen Charles Alan Grandy Lisa Patterson Sumner Peter Jay Soloff 1991 Philip J. Combs Lisa A. Harig Martha Wach Maria Benecki Sowders Juan F. Aleman Kenneth Duncan Crowder Cynthia Ming-Wai Ho Matthew Ernest Watson John R. Stark Amanda E. Allen Frederick J. Diab Lynn Halpern Lederman Kenji Yoneda David Seth Starr William J. Ballou Christopher A. Donesa David J. Lender Alana B. Zielinski Kate Susan Stillman W. Iris Barber John K. Eason Rebecca A. Denson Nelson Deborah Stone Calvin B. Bennett, III Kevin Edward Flynn Michael F. Newbold 1995 Paul K. Sun, Jr. Thomas J. Biafore Bertold K Frisch Mary Margaret Ogburn Anne Micheaux Akwari Ichizo Takayama William Lee Bostleman Eri Furukawa Frances H. Pratt Gregory V. Brown James E. Tatum, Jr. Gary R. Brock Sandra J. Galvis Edward Minor Prince, Jr. Kelly S. Browne Malcolm Andrew Verras Douglas L. Brooks John D. Gardiner Roxane Frances Reardon Kenneth W. Bullock Patricia Johnson Warren Louis S. Citron Martina M. Garris-Bingham Susan Maria Gisela L. Redick Mark R. Busch Danian Zhang David Tracy Cluxton Izuru Goto Todd M. Reed John V. Coburn Anne E. Connolly Mary Lynne Grigg Edward Hutchinson James A. Davlin V 1990 Colm F. Connolly B. Brett Heavner Robbins, Jr. Adrian E. Dollard John W. Alden, Jr. Bonnie Freeman Davis Douglas H. Hsiao Keith Alan Smith Helen Irene Dooley Darius K. Amjadi Charles Santo Detrizio Ann Hubbard Jim O. Stuckey II Brian L. Doster Barbara A. Baccari Paul F. Dudzic Todd Michael Hughes Lodewijk D. Van Setten Duane D. Draper David Michael Battan Erica Lynn Edwards Masayuki Izumi Jay Garrett Volk Marc Eumann Gregory S. Baylor C. Barr Flinn Douglas H. Jackson Suzanne J. Wasiolek Thomas J. Fitzpatrick, Jr. Renee Elizabeth Becnel Stanley Martin Gibson William Stuart Jackson Eric L. Webb Maria M. Fleury-De-Halvorssen Karen R. Cashion David Allen Greene N. Anthony Jeffries Ilene T. Weinreich Myra Maureen Frazier Bernard H. Chao John R. Guidry Cynthia Groomes Katz Keith E. Wexelblatt Manuel Constantin Frick W. Scott Creasman Jennifer G. Hays Tomohiko Kimura Toshiaki Yamada Alexander Glashausser Henry De La Garza Susan L. Heilbronner Catherine M. Kirk Jonathan Marc Zeitler Jonathan A. Gluck John Sabine DeGroote Pamela Lohr Hendrix Julia K. Kirkendall Darrell David Zurovec Gates E. Grainger Donald P. Dietrich II Hiroyuki Hosoi Jennifer D. Knapek Matthew J. Gries Kristyn E. Dietrich Jane Elizabeth D. Huff Robert E. Kohn 1994 Andres Halvorssen Villegas Michael D. Evers Evy M. Jarrett Jonathan Gardner Lasley Susan L. Abbott Kimberly A. Hendrix Peter R. Franklin Aaron W. Kann Troy Matthew Lovell Amy Marie Allen Jeannine C. Jacobson Bradley B. Furber Koji Kawai Brendan F. Macaulay Michael W. Balfe Justin D. Jacobson Stephen J. Gilhooly Ronald J. Krotoszynski, Jr. David R. Mandelbrot Allison R. Beakley Kensei Kawaguchi Caroline B. Gottschalk Gregg Allen Landau Tracy Traynham Marshall William Scott Bloom Masahiro Kihara Jill Cheryl Greenwald Eric Neil Lieberman Omar Y. McNeill Cynthia H. Burnett Erika Fisher King Joel J. Greenwald Trent William Ling Eugene Lester Miller Valerie Y. Busch Megan A. Kraai John R. Hairr III Barbara Caridad Matthews Henry Jerome Mims Gregory Stephen Camp Phyllisina L. Vinson Leslie James J. Hoctor William Joseph Metcalf Sean Patrick Moylan James Tomlinson Carr David Jon Levine Val Richard Hoyt Angela L. Moody Jay Brian Must Randall Lee Clark Michael Martin Lowe Michele R. Hudsick Makoto Okui Leisl N. Must Michelle J. Contois Andrew Edward Miller Susan Schweinberg Jackson Douglas S. Phillips Sarah Lindgren Nussbaum Go Daimon Jackson Wyatt Moore Jonathon H. Kaplan Rita K. Purut John R. O'Connor Brian McCracken Daucher Maurine Mills Murtagh Amy Beth Kraham Andrew Michael Ray David Keith Park Anne L. Dollard Richard J. Peltz Bradley A. Krouse Andrew Neil Rosenberg Anuja G. Purohit Michael J. Elston Alejandro Posadas Charles C. Lucas III James S. Rowe Cliona Mary Robb Richard J. Ferris, Jr. Julie Hauschild Richardson Audrey LeVine Manicone Hitoshi Sato Glenn R. Sarno Junko F. Funahashi Anne Wilhoit Sherley Sally J. McDonald Amy Beth C. Slutkin Michael S. Sherman Paul R. Genender Frederick H. Sherley Michele A. Mobley Andrew G. Slutkin Jolene J.H.L. Sinke-Tribble Eileen King Gillis Quin P. Snyder Donald M. Nielsen Juraj Strasser Scott Woodard Stevenson Reena N. Glazer Yoshishige Suzuki Charles Mark North Hiroko Tanaka Andrea G. Taber Randall David Grayson Anita L. Terry Deanna T. Okun James S. Toscano Edward H. Trent Ivan P. Harris Mark T. Uyeda Patricia Ryan O'Meara Theron McKean Van Dusen Bradford J. Tribble Noriko Higashizawa Robert Clarence Vincent III William Thomas O'Neil Paul S. Veidenheimer W. H. Johnson III Subhash Viswanathan Martin Schaefermeier 1992 Kathleen P. Wilson Deborah Lynn Kuhn Frederick L. Williams, Jr. Susan Alfred Schechter Reunion Co-Chairs: Carol Williams Lally Brian Matthew Wyatt Julie Ann Schejbal Landis Cox Best 1993 Kevin M. Lally Larry L. Wyatt Jacqueline O. Shogan Jay S. Bilas Syed Nadeem Ahmad Jennifer V. Lange Nancy J. Wyatt Michael Guido Silver $131,422 Reunion Class Sofie Maria Margaretha John R. Lange Hitomi Yoshida Brian Michael Simkin Gift Total Ameloot-Camp Silvina Leone Laura Lynn Smith Ernest Edward Badway Jonathan S. Aronie Carol Elizabeth Lockwood 1996 Jeffrey C. Snapp Jennifer E. Baltimore Frances Lowenfield Blair David Curtis Nelson Eric T. Andrews Junichi Tanaka Daniel Scott Berman Susan B. Bock Douglas B. Neu Sylvia C. Audigier-Putnam Rhonda Joy Tobin Karen Ann Bussel Berman Jacqulynn M. Broughton Jason G. New Paul A. Brathwaite Robert A. Van Kirk Landis Cox Best Teresa DeLoatch Bryant Jennifer M. New Norifumi Chimoto

* deceased HONOR ROLL OF DONORS * deceased Vincent Tortorella Turner Frances Proctor Alice J. Walker L. Neal Wheeler Young Catherine F. 2001 Kamla G. Alexander Sandra Good Alley Heinrich Erwin Baelz Bickham Julie V. Bowman Kristi Lynn Amy L. Buckler Hojin Chang Donath McCoy Amberly Lynn J. Dorsey Tabor Courtney N. Duke Samantha J. Ekstrand Courtney R. Fauntleroy Jessie C. Fontenot, Jr. Kathleen E. Fuller Neal A. Gordon William A. Haddad Linda N. Hayes Heyman Y. Carolyn Jamila Z. Hoard Adam S. Hoffman Nathalina A. Hudson Julia K. Huff Shymeka L. Hunter Iijima Ayumu Nae Iijima John N. Kandara Randall D. Katz Kasel E. Kennerly Kiyoung Kim Jean-David H. Larson Gena B. Lavallee Leung Sarah W. Erin K. Lovall Mattsson Johan F. Marina Mazor Christine A. Mikulich A. Moriarty Tracey Kenji Nagasawa Rebotunova Yevgeniya J. Evans Rice Faye L. Rodman Scally Michael Gerard Nancy Nell Scott Cambria A. Smith Joy D. Strasnick Keith A. Talbot William Robert Terpening David Vallarino-Hernando Clay M. West A. Kate White B. Wofford Claire 2002 $28,797 Class Gift Total Michael A. Alrutz Aboli Amarapurkar Elizabeth L. Anderson Adam H. Arkel Guilhermo A. Auler Adwoa M. Awotwi Masahiko Bannai Kimberly A. Bart Georg F. W. Schaeffler W. Georg F. Jr. John L. Shepherd, Dara Steele-Belkin Stidvent Christopher Thomas Gabrielle A. Sudik Jennifer L. Sullivan Morgen Anne Sullivan Tantono Welly Pamela D. Thacker Amy Elizabeth Vieta Ido Warshavski Seth Alain Watkins B. Welty Jeffrey Charles J. Wichmann Lisa D. Wright Wynne Anne Therese 2000 S. Behr Gregg Benson Douglas W. Bieter Mark Lawrence James Hugh Bingham Paul E. Booth Virginia D. Brunelli Michael L. Buckler Julie L. Chambers Chen Roderick T. Lin Chua Y. Nicole Rai Clement M. Farley Collins Albert G. Courie III Kevin M. Cuddy Jill Felice Dash Dodson Scott W. Atiba Rondell Ellis David Fenton Frederic Matthew A. Fischer Jacqueline Elise Goldberg Goode Jason Wells Gray Robert Toms Felipe Guzman Rencoret George Hacket Angine M. Harriott Michael R. Heath J. Hilsman Jeremy Hugh Hollman Elizabeth Anne Holt Elisabeth Joy Jaffe Jones Antionette Yolanda Kahn William P. Brian D. King Kerry Allyson Krentler Alison M. Krouse Elizabeth Emeline LaMacchia Lehning Wolfgang Adam G. Linett Jennifer N. Locke Patrick M. Manseau Mori Hiroshi David E.U. Morris Neigel Connie P. William Roy Nifong Namiko Onuma Michael D. Perry Dustin B. Rawlin Sarah E. Schott Mariya Seacrest Scott Joseph Spiegelman Steele Todd Jeremy Tenney T. Frederic Patricia Tilley Song Jocelyn E. Strauber Kerri J. Stroupe Jr. Raul Valles, B. Valles Tricia Urff A. Von Carol Benjamin Earl Fossum Waller Alison H. Wallis C. Wallis Darren Jonathan Joseph Walsh Jr. Wells, C. Talley Lee Ann Wheelis Gialisa E. Whitchurch Sarah E. Winslow Lisa S. Zana Kevin Zolot 1999 Scott H. Allan Jr. Michael J. Anstett III Blanchard Norwood P. David K. Bowsher Gwendolyn Cochran Brooks Brosius Donald T. Chad D. Burkhardt Burkhardt Erika F. Elizabeth Fitzpatrick Calders J. Caravello Mercedes Carnegie Leslie P. Augusto Francisco Cauti Susan K. Chasnov Michael J. Chiaravalloti M. Claffey Theresa A. Cohen Howard David Alan Dixon Pascal C. Duclos Dummer David W. Eisenberg Gary Edward Eldersveld David P. D. Free Tamara Giles Theodore Brooks Christopher M. Golden Jonathan David Gonce Amyn Hassanally Katsuyuki Hata G. Christopher Holland Hutton J. Andrew Abigail D. Kahl E. Kamenshine Wendy Masaki Kanehyo Craig S. Kornreich Alvin Kheng-Leong Lim Thomas E. Loeser Alan L. MacCracken III Jonathan A. MacDonald Kimberly S. May Timothy J. McCarthy Jacob Miller Andrew Hideki Nasu James H. O'Doherty Ouchi Masahiro Jennifer Ann Paisner Benjamin J. Priester Lisa L. Reichmann Julie M. Riewe Eric S. Ritvo Michelle M. Rothenberg Paul G. Rozelle Susan D. Rozelle S. Sanders Valerie David Michael Rubenstein David Michael Julie A. Russell Jason M. Satsky Michelle R. Seltzer Mark A. Stoleson Elizabeth C. Stone Thackray Gillian W. Shannon Saalfield Thompson Angelica M. Trujillo Tso Diane P. Tucker Barr Brennan Rashad Wareh Caitlin A. Wheeler Clay C. Wheeler Alan L. Whitehurst Robert A. Wrzosek Yelton Jennifer Lynn 1998 Adams W. Geoffrey Heather Bell Adams M. Albright Taylor Ainagul Z. Alimanova Satoshi Aratani Archey David Warren Melissa I. Attar Myla D. Barefield Lauralyn E. Beattie Nicole J. Becton Blews Douglas W. III Victor Bongard William M. Boyd Ellen D. Bryant Bryant Shawn Derek Robert A. Buchholz Megan Lejeune Carlyle Gazdik Rafael J. Chavero Lafayette L. Crump Cunningham Joseph P. Mark Francis Daly Ebrahemi Fred Eisenach Gretchen Robert Christopher Ekstrand Marianne Faessel-Kahn Mark S. Filipini Franklin Jennifer Lynne Emily B. Friedman Stewart Gold Andrew Bauer Horton Jeffrey Soo Hyun Im Kenichi Inagawa Seth Hillel Jaffe Rachael Dianne Kent Amy Beth Kiesel Kigawa Yoshinori Kazuyoshi Komatsu Jane R. Langdell Baekgyu Lee Miranda K. Mitchell Seiji Miyasaka Phillips T.A. Arden Julie Adams Proudfit James E.B. Sanders Kimberly Jeanne Schaefer Kenneth R. Schwartz Sharad K. Sharma Ting-Ting Shi Shimizu Tetsuo R. Smith Tanya Sarah Kathleen Solum Nalina V. Chinnasami Nalina V. Montgomery Clark Loren Jason D'Amico Michelle M. Davis David M. Elliott Allison N. Estell Janice L. Griffin Jr. Thomas Lawton Harper, Reed J. Hollander Steven Ryan Hunter Mary Lucile Johnson Junichi Kobayashi Leubuscher Ane Lynn A. Magri Karen Linda H. Martin Angus Nabers McFadden Christopher B. McLaughlin Steven D. Moore Erik A. Moses Pamela Catherine Polacek Sims Preston Robert Jordan Michael Ross Putnam Chiyong Rim Michael A. Samway Robert J. Sayre Robert G. Schaffer M. Schow Lynn-Anne III Temple C. Brooke Vilke Kevin T. H. White Edward Mary K. Newcomer Williams Christian Douglas Wright 1997 Reunion Co-Chairs: Robert R. Ghoorah Julie A. Russell $57,345 Reunion Class Gift Total Maggie Hughey AbuHaidar Phillip David Allen Francisco D. Almaguer Christopher M. Bass Jr. Charles David Broll, Alan J. Chadd Larissa Marie Cochron Kimberly K. Egan Anne E.K. Emmert David Ruben Esquivel Erin S. Gaddy Heather L. Gaede Arthur L. Gallagher Robert R. Ghoorah Allyson C. Grainger Derrick Norman David Hansen Kirkland L. Hicks Jennifer A. Jenkins Faith D. Kasparian Kirsch Matthew T. R. Krouse Geoffrey David Harris Morgenstern Kazutaka Nakamizo Nathalie Neveux Nishigaki Atsuko Y. Northrop Patricia Taibo Tina S. Patel James R. Pomeranz Nelson M. Reid Evan B. Rice B. Rosen Jeremy Heather M. Bell Albert Z. Kovacs 2003 Dale S. Bernard CIGNA Foundation Robert H. Bell Gitanjali Lakhotia Sharon L. Cummings Mark P. Bernstein Pablo Cisilino Alison W. Benge Federico C. Lander Paul R. Ervin, III Janie Bezanson Danielle M. Citron Cristiano Bernarde Andrea L. Lasker Amy L. Killoran Thomas E. Bezanson Charles M. Clark, Jr. Livia Daisy Birtalan Roberto Mario Lima Neto Stuart D. Louie Mary Duke Biddle Foundation Dylan Clark R. Peter Bogue Karen E. Lindsey Maranda K. Whitener Julia G. Biehn The Cleveland Foundation David C. Boles Robert A. Long Mary Ann G. Biggs Ruth A. Clifford Andrew H.R. Brown Pamela C. Mallari 2004 Rhoda B. Billings The Coca-Cola Company Holly J. Caldwell Ko Matsui Christopher P. Fazekas Sheila Regan Bjorlo Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. Lisa M. Campoli Thomas M. McDermott Terry T. Tucker David R. Blair Mary Evans Collier Amy Beth Carper Lindsey H. McGinnis Bernard M.B. Blanchard Communities Foundation Andrew Lu-Young Chang Meg McKnight Friends of Duke Law School Blanchard Fund of Texas Conway Chen Peter J. McNulty 20th District Bar Association Edna Earle Blue Community Foundation of Elaine Chin Emilio Mena Thomas R. Adams Charles J. Bock, Jr. Louisville Depository Christine R. Chobot Jennifer L. Merzon Anthony J. Adinolfi, Jr. Susan Bass Bolch Community Foundation for Alicia M. Corbett Steven J. Mesnick Catherine A. Admay Brian W. Bolster Greater Atlanta Inc. Rachel Adams Crowley Marlon D. Moffett Aidswalk Bond Market Association Community Foundation of Lisa M. Cylus Felipe Montero Onye E. Akwari Julia A. Borbely-Brown Greater Greensboro Inc. Mia Dassas Thomas B. Mulhern James G. Aldridge Kristen Eastwood Bowers Community Foundation of Charles Davant Hiroshi Murakami Jeanne B. Alexander Donna P. Bradford Western North Carolina Joshua A. Davenport Daniel Nassar Mr. and Mrs. Lex Alexander David F. Bradley Paula Connor-Crouch Forrest J. Deegan Julie Ann Nayar Searle Mr. and Mrs. Scott H. Allan Rudolph William Bramberg III Covington & Burling John Garo Derderian Palle S. Nielsen Laura Allen Sonya T. Brathwaite James D. Cox Adam J. DiVincenzo Dalia Oestreicher American General Corp. Marjorie L. Breisblatt John T. Cox Randall T. Dingle Oliver Oosterbaan Andersen Foundation Sharon A. Bremer Rebecca S. Coyne Drew D. Dropkin Youngho Park Carol W. Anderson Gail Fox Briggs Crape Myrtle Festival Catherine S. Duval Alina S. Pastiu William B. Anderson Bristol-Myers Squibb Sara Harris Craven Sarah A. Dylag Kevin L. Paul Elaine Anlyan Foundation Marie Lucille Crawford Joseph N. Eckhardt Pedro Perez Anonymous Shepard Broad Foundation John K. Crowe William A. Edison Hope Elizabeth Stuart Perry Sheryl Anspaugh Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison CSX Corporation Christopher M. Evans Iliana L. Peters Mariko Aratani LLP Foundation Eugene M. Cummings Daniel J. Foster Kowisa Pimolpan Alexandra Armstrong Daniel Scott Brooks Julie D. Cunningham Cara Marie Franklin Robert Ferdo Pluscec Carol R. Armstrong Amy Margaret Brown Tom Daniel Kurt A. Friesen Meghan E. Pound Ellen T. Armstrong Cynthia Porter Brown Richard A. Danner Aaron M. Futch Sarah M. Pryor Claire L. Arnold Nancy S. Brown Lynn M. Daucher Leonard Montreal Garside Michele L. Purdue Dean Kathleen W. Ashton P. Anita Brown Nancy G. Davenport John F. Garvish Mark D. Rambler The Atlantic Philanthropies Susan Pollard Browning Mary Ellen Davies Andrea M. Ghoorah Evan S. Reed AT&T Foundation Alma Lucille Buck Elizabeth Heefner Davis Clara Granier Amy E. Richardson Ron Attar Cynthia Jones Buck Lori Lynne Davis Anne Roderick Grayson Augusta M. Ridley Ayco Charitable Foundation Judith Buhrman Martha Davis David A. Grenardo Amy S. Rosensweig Patricia C. Ayres Stuart Upchurch Buice Thomas Fletcher Davis Elena Grigera Daniel Rosenthal Anne Adams Baade Babette Feldman Burdman Davis Charitable Lead Trust Andrew E. Grimmig Jennifer A. Ruiz Cynthia G. Baber Burlington Industries Walter E. Dellinger III Brian P. Guarraci Jonathan T. Ryan Elizabeth S. Bacon Foundation Deborah A. DeMott Alison Marie Haan Katherine E. Saitas Ellen A. Bailey Dr. and Mrs. Donal Joseph Joanne B. Derryberry Jaime S. Hammer Rachael Gayza Samberg Barbara Baker Burns Diane Dimond Zachariah L. Harrington Katharine A. Schkloven Cynthia Lee Baker Patsy L. Burns Karen Elisabeth Dixon Kenneth Rhyne Harris David C. Searle Baker & McKenzie Ann B. Bussel Robert W. Donath Marcella Ann Harshbarger David A. Shuford Katherine E. Ballou Michael R. Byers Jan Donnelly Analice Hegg Mark A. Simmelkjaer Bank of America Foundation Susan A. Calderwood Kelly Elise Dooley Cara D. Hinshaw Ariane J. Sims Susan Barlow California Federal Bank Dorsey & Whitney Foundation Francine A. Hochberg Mary Beth Steele Penelope M. Barnett Susan Carithers Callender Anne C. Drennan Clevonne M. Houser Shannon Wells Stevenson Susan T. Bart Rosemary Anne Calvert Laura K. Drey Jennifer E. Hu Heather L. Stewart John Alexander Bartlett Canning Foundation Irene Dudek Shao-Wen Hu Dong Chun Suh Katharine T. Bartlett Rita Podjasek Canning The Duke Endowment Rolfe I. Hubley Jennifer L. Tomsen Patricia A. Bartlett Charles A. Cannon Trust #3 Duke Energy Foundation Harry L. Hutchinson Kerry M. Tynan Leonard J. Bartoszewicz, Sr. Katherine A. Carnahan Rebecca W. Dukes Robert A. Hyde Nwabundo E. Lori Ann Bauman Bessie M. Carrington George Homer Durham, II Yo Iizuka Ume-Nwagbo Lynn Digby Baxter Paul D. Carrington Judith Harris Eason Jungsoo Im Amy Lynn Van Middlesworth Ann Palmer Bayliss Jean M. Cary Martha L. Edmonds Victoria P. Jalo Anne Marie Verschuur Duncan M. Beale Dorothy S. Caudle Katharine T. Edmunds-Byers Sang-Soo Jun Stacey O. Walker Sara Sun Beale David Stanley Cecelski Elizabeth Eife-Johnson Marija Karanikic Diana M. Weed Joan P. Beber Daniel John Cenatempo Paula J. Eisenberg Kate Jordan Kelley Eric Weil Beckley Area Foundation Centenary United Methodist Mary Alice R. Elkins Denali A. Kemppel Mathilde Hout-Weil Pamela J. Beeler Church Diane F. Ellis Sebastian Kielmanovich Jennifer L. Westerhaus Peter Behrens Laurel R. Chadwick Linda Englar David Kim Christy E. Wetzel Jeffrey Alan Belkin Charleston Jewish Federation Joanne Ernteman Michael Won-Shik Kim Susan E. Wood BellSouth Corporation Owen Cheatham Foundation Rodney L. Eshelman Mark W. Kinghorn Rolando A. Zambrana Lloyd D. Berkowitz Deborah Chiles Katherine D. Esquivel Aya Kobori Heather G. Zierak Beth J. Berman Amy L. Chua Dalby Chandler Etheridge

* deceased Mark Tobin Everett Mary Louise & Maurice W. Johnson & Johnson Henry W. Majestic Northwestern Mutual Life Evers Legal Search Grumbles Foundation Velma H. Johnson Carolyn L. Mann Foundation

Exxon Mobil James V. Gudaitis Margaret H. Jorgensen Betty M. Marquise Carol L. O'Brien HONOR ROLL OF DONORS John R. Fairfield Mr. and Mrs. John A. Carlotta Satterfield Kale Roger L. Marshall Occidental Petroleum Faith Bell Trust Guenther Cynthia Reid Kallal Brook W. Martin Charitable Foundation Randi Feiner Guilford College Jeannette S. Kamil Lora F. Mason Kathleen C. O'Connor David S. Feinman Elizabeth P. Gulley Lawrence Jeffrey Kaplan Mathis-Pfohl Foundation Mary N. P. Oglesby Mary A. Ferguson William H. Gulley Diane A. Kaufman Richard C. Maxwell Bernard Robert Okun Fidelity Foundation Lucy Haagen Mary Eskridge Keiler Maxwell Family Trust Open Society Institute Fidelity Investments Charitable Paul H. Haagen John S. Keller Laurie E. May The Estate of Nicholas Orem Gift Fund Jane Trantham Hahn Lieselotte Kemper Mayer Brown Rowe & Maw Margaret K. Orson First Union Foundation John S. Hahn Carla O. Kennedy Mary Elaine Mays Carol C. Osborne Imogene P. Flick Michael J. Hannon Nannerl O. Keohane Mary Jo McCalley Robert T. Osteen Carol F. Fischer Laura Catherine Hanson Robert Keohane Susan B. McCaughan Mr. and Mrs. Stephen P. Mr. and Mrs. Peter G. Fish Donna L. Hardiman Susan H. Ketner Wendy J. McCorkle Owendoff Jill I. Fishman Barbara Hardin Key Foundation J. Parrish McCormack Vera S. Owens Kathleen Furnett Flavin Susan Fee Harper Ketkia J. Kimbrough Mr. and Mrs. Paul D. Laurel D. Palmer Bonnie S. Fleming Diana C. Harris King & Wood Law Firm McCusker Carol S. Pancoast Florida Supreme Court Penelope Harrison Benedict Kingsbury Eugene J. McDonald David W. Pancost Historical Society Donna May B. Harrop Mari Kinoshita Steven Jagger McDonald Linda Parker Anne R. Forlines Kathryn D. Hart Mr. and Mrs. William J. Kirby Francis E. McGovern, II Alexander Passmoore, Jr. Foundation for the Carolinas Karen L. Hartz Catherine Irwin Klaber Jennifer Mary McGovern Judith G. Payson Martin D. Fox Lucy H. Harwood Emily Turner Knight McGuireWoods LLP Lynn H. Peacock Fox Family Foundation Inc. Jayne Young Hasson Christie K. Knudsen Mary L. McKee Ann Gerald Pearlman Marsha K. Frank Clark C. Havighurst Laura C. Kohler Gail Singletary McLean Carolyn K. Penny James Fraser Karen W. Havighurst Thomas L. Kosempa Karen M. Melchionni Nancy Peoples Cynthia Lee Whittemore Lark Hayes John A. Koskinen Carlos Mendes Sue E. Peppers Frederick Murray M. Helm Patricia Koskinen Brenda S. Merchant Robert Victor Perini Eric Martin Free Cynthia C. Hemmerich Leslie Philipson Krakow Nancy Mertel Calvin R. Peters Susan Berg Frenzel Willie Gordon Hendricks Susan N. Krouse Claudia F. Metcalf Susan Renee Petrik Ken Frey Barbara Lynn Henkel Satoshi Kurokawa Metropolitan Life Foundation Thomas K. Pettus Meredith Frey Barbara D. Henkel La Macchia Family Foundation Martha M. Mewhort Mr. and Mrs. James M. Pfohl Susanne Christine Freytag Vallie J. Henry Ginger Lambeth Michelson Law Office Leland R. Phelps Jean Louderback Fridy Tony Henson Rosalind Lane John R. Miller Ruth S. Phelps Marilyn Friedman Linda S. Herman Pat Larson June L. Miller Philip Morris U.S.A. Anita Bridgman Fromholz Beverly B. Hicks Jorlee Williams Lear Alice N. Mine Esther K. Phillipp Mr. and Mrs. Koichiro Fujikura M. Lawrence Hicks, Jr. Ingrid Lee William A. Montague Barbara N. Pinna Takaaki Fujimoro Lucille M. Hillman Susan E. Leister Charles H. Montgomery Marjorie A. Pipkin JoAnne Miller Gaede Rebecca Hilstad Edna Keiser Leo Charles W. Mooney, Jr. Mary L. Pitcher Linda G. Garro Irma Lou Hirsch Roberta M. Letham Margaret T. Moore Mary Jane Brown Pishko Jeffery L. Geller Rosita King Ho Foundation Angela Rose Levin Megan Bishop Moore Lori E. Pistor General Electric Company Jon T. Hoffman Rosanne Levine Moore & Van Allen, PLLC Sotirios N. Plakoudas Sarah Elizabeth Gibson Harriet T. Holderness Shirley P. Levine Carol Preston Morgan Marcella E. Poe Anne Phillips Byrd Gilchrist Sandi Holzgraefe Sanford V. Levinson J.P. Morgan & Company Ildiko Poliner Anne Johnson Gilford Frances Borland Horack Constance Brown Lewis J.P. Morgan Chase Foundation Susan P. Posey Roxie B. Gilman Donald L. Horowitz Christian Alexander Libson Hajime Morikagi H. Jefferson Powell GKN Foundation Judith A. Horowitz Margaret D. Lindner B. Wistar Morris, III Robin H. Prak Emily S. Glaze Marcy R. Horvitz Siauw A. Ling Madeline Morris Prasher Law Group, PLC Glenn, Mills & Fisher, P.A. Richard & Marcy Horvitz Kostas Liopiros Sally M. Morrison Mr. and Mrs. Jack J. Preiss Mary Ann M. Godwin Foundation Richard Lischer Morrison & Foerster Mary Norris Preyer Fund Goldman Sachs & Company Sherry B. Horwich Mary H. Lloyd Nathan Gibson Morrow PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Gwen Goldstein Rebecca B. Houghton Charlotte H. Locher Kenneth C. Morton Rebecca Winslow Pringle Susan Summerlin Goodmon Lois H. Howe Barbara H. Lockhart Robert P. Mosteller Procter & Gamble Fund David N. Gordon Regina D. Howell London Drugs Foundation Thomas J. Murtagh Professional Education Joyce N. Gordon Margaret Hu Marianna Marshall Long Barbara F. Musselwhite Systems Inc. Nannette Wallace Gorman Harvey C. Hubbell Trust Joseph Lookofsky Takaaki Muto Devavrat Purohit Linda A. Gottlieb Jason P. Huff Lord Abbett & Company National Business Institute Cemil M. Purut Mr. and Mrs. Herman Grad Bettysue Hughes Lorman Education Services National Lawyers Association Mr. and Mrs. Leonard V. Kevin B. Granger Hunton & Williams Louis-Dreyfus Corporation Foundation Quigley Sara S. Graves IOLTA Board Of Trustees Nancy B. Lowell Emily B. Neblett Mary James Moore Quillen Sara T. Graves Hiroshi Ishibashi Rita Ann Lowndes Jack F. Neigel Shrinivas Rajagopalan Carolyn F. Gray Mr. and Mrs. Steve Israel Marian P. Lowry Harriet Gould Nesbitt R. Anthony Rall Mr. and Mrs. George Grenzke Jacksonville Community Lee Ann C. Lukianuk New York Stock Exchange Susanne Rallis Betsy L. Griffin Foundation Donna Buonanno Luttrell Foundation The Rallis Richner Priscilla G. Griffin Janis Fisher Jenkins Martin E. Lybecker Margot M. Nicholson Foundation, Inc. Dorothy Grimsley Susan N. Jernigan Maryann Lyon Alice Noble Drucilla Ralston Jeanne Grogan Jewish Communal Fund Gertrude Juliett MacPhail Donald E. Noble* Yvonne M. Rayburn Roy J. and Jeanne Grogan Jewish Community Federation Janice F. Madden Gayle E. Noble William A. Reppy, Jr. Family Foundation of Cleveland Tracy Madsen North Carolina Biotechnology R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Janet Benson Grossman Eleanor Cullen Johnson Sally Magill Center Company Foundation

* deceased Melanie B. Richards Fredericka S. Sholtz Carolyn B. Thornhill Cynthia G. Wilcox Lorraine T. Richardson Shook, Hardy, & Bacon L.L.P. Mr. and Mrs. Donald Thorpe Wiley, Rein & Fielding Melissa G. Richey James M. Shuler Toyota Motor Sales, USA, Inc. Paul B. Williams Corp. Nancy E. Richey Barbara L. Sibley Josiah C. Trent Memorial Sue S. Williams Marguerite F. Riddick Rochelle R. Siegel Foundation David R. Willson Karen W. Rigney Amanda J. Smith Triangle Community Wilmer Cutler & Pickering Margaret V. W. Riley Harwood T. Smith Foundation Inc. Tyla Winland Patricia M. Riley Jane Balch Smith Triangle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Winston-Salem Foundation Carlyle Conwell Ring, Jr. Jeanne G. Smith Tricon Foundation Inc. Erna Womble Arthur Anthony Ringness Margaret K. Smith Troutman Sanders LLP Jane Gilbert Womble Carolyn Pritchard Riordan Margaret Chandler Smith Stanley Tso Martha H. Womble H. B. Robertson, Jr. Margaret Taylor Smith Ann Caroline Tunstall Mary W. Wrasman Patricia L. Robertson R. Jeffrey Smith Lisa Wood Tuttle Yancey Bros. Co. Wendy A. Robineau Robert F. Smith Janet Sue Ummer Chang Soo Yang Pauline Gray Robinson Smith Richardson Foundation Laura S. Underkuffler Mr. and Mrs. Irvin S. Yavelberg Sally D. Robinson Smith, Moore, Smith, Schell & United Methodist Foundation Andrea Zana Martha Franck Rollins Hunter of Western North Carolina Inc. Lynn B. Zeidman Rosenberg, Minc, Falkoff, & Alice A. Smyth United States Steel Foundation Barbara C. Ziko Wolff LLP Crissie Snow United Technologies Sherri Z. Rosenthal Helen Redwine Snyder Corporation Ele Ross Eric Song United Way of Delaware, Inc. Georgia S. Rowe Lisa Winston Sorrell Egerton King van den Berg, Jr. Thomas D. Rowe, Jr. Ann M. Speer Vanguard Charitable Marion W. Roydhouse Beth Wallen Spicer Endowment Program Lao Elisea Rubert Cornelia Beshar Spring Chilton D. Varner David Simms Ruch Elizabeth Ann Star Barbara B. Vaughn Thomas J. Rucker Star Family Foundation Constance Elizabeth Vaught Archibald and Frances Rufty Alice M. Starr Dena Verrill Foundation Linda G. Steckley Neil Vidmar Jean T. Russ Gillian Steel Anne Brooks Vincent Mr. and Mrs. Edwin H. Robert King Steel Jane Dees Vogel Ruzinsky Robert K. Steel Family John Ogden Vogt Marcia H. Russell Foundation Wachovia Corporation Wilson G. Russell Joseph F. Stein Foundation Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Mary Chandler Rydzel Michael Steinicke Katz Foundation Dianne M. Safley Jeannette Stern Ann Heath Walker Eileen M. Salem Victoria Stevens Caroline A. Walker Salisbury Community Albert F. Stevenson Julian W. Walker, Jr. Foundation Lynn W. Stevenson Stephen Wallenstein Bernadette Schaeffler Todd Scott Stevenson Carrie E. Waller Trina E. Scharf Sandra Paine Stewart Kathryn W. Wallis Stephen Matthew Schewel Mr. and Mrs. Donald I. Elizabeth Lee Ward James Andrew Schiff Strauber Lane M. Ware Robert C. & Adele R. Schiff Kathy Brooks Strickland Nathan Michael Ware Foundation Leslye S. Stringfellow Donna H. Watson Richard L. Schmalbeck Brian Stone, Jr. Carolyn C. Weaver Christopher H. Schroeder Stone Law Associates, Inc. Laurie S. Webber Steven L. Schwarcz Grace Janine Stonerock Peter A. Weitzel Phyllis J. Schwartz Laurin Womble Wendy H. Welch Scientific Atlanta Foundation Stroessenreuther Laura Magistro Wells Inc. Sumitoma Metal Mining Co. Anne R. West Sandra Frederick Seeber Ltd. Elizabeth Kay Westbrook Henry E. Seibert IV Kate S. Supple Campbell Lucas Wester James H. Semans Michael J. Swan Western Resources Foundation Mary D.B.T. Semans Marilyn D. Tabak Leona L. Wetherington Seven Stars Campaign Jeffrey Everett Taber Joan G. Wexler Sarah R. Shaber Carol Taub Mark Whittaker Whalen Ann Marie Sharratt Isabel D. Taylor Leona L. Wetherington Patricia H. Shebey N. Imogene Thaler Heather C. Wheeler Shenandoah Life Insurance Lynn D. Thesing Evelyn Wherrett Helen C. Sherrill Nancy S. Thigpen Jessica Few Whitehurst Cynia Brown Shimm Richard E. Thigpen, Jr. Terrie Carol Jones Whittier Melvin G. Shimm Mr. Randall S. Thomas Wick & Wick Jeffrey Shogan Thompson & Knight Jonathan B. Wiener Beth B. Sholtz Foundation Wiener and Garg, LLC

* deceased