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The History of Russian Ballet
Pet’ko Ludmyla, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Dragomanov National Pedagogical University Savina Kateryna Dragomanov National Pedagogical University Institute of Arts, student THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN BALLET Петько Людмила к.пед.н., доцент НПУ имени М.П.Драгоманова (Украина, г.Киев) Савина Екатерина Национальный педагогический университет имени М.П.Драгоманова (Украина, г.Киев), Інститут искусствб студентка Annotation This article is devoted to describing of history of Russian ballet. The aim of the article is to provide the reader some materials on developing of ballet in Russia, its influence on the development of ballet schools in the world and its leading role in the world ballet art. The authors characterize the main periods of history of Russian ballet and its famous representatives. Key words: Russian ballet, choreographers, dancers, classical ballet, ballet techniques. 1. Introduction. Russian ballet is a form of ballet characteristic of or originating from Russia. In the early 19th century, the theatres were opened up to anyone who could afford a ticket. There was a seating section called a rayok, or «paradise gallery», which consisted of simple wooden benches. This allowed non- wealthy people access to the ballet, because tickets in this section were inexpensive. It is considered one of the most rigorous dance schools and it came to Russia from France. The specific cultural traits of this country allowed to this technique to evolve very fast reach his most perfect state of beauty and performing [4; 22]. II. The aim of work is to investigate theoretical material and to study ballet works on this theme. To achieve the aim we have defined such tasks: 1. -
Ballet, Culture and Elite in the Soviet Union on Agrippina Vaganova’S Ideas, Teaching Methods, and Legacy
Ballet, culture and elite in the Soviet Union On Agrippina Vaganova’s Ideas, Teaching Methods, and Legacy Magdalena L. Midtgaard Magdalena Midtgaard VT 2016 Examensarbete, 15 hp Master program, Idéhistoria 120 hp Balett, kultur och elit i Sovjetunionen Om Agrippina Vaganovas idéer, undervisningsmetoder och arv Magdalena Midtgaard vt. 2016 Abstract. Balettutbildning har varit auktoritär och elitistisk i århundraden. Med utgångspunkt i Agrippina Vaganova och hennes metodiska systematisering av balettundervisning diskuteras frågor om elit, lärande och tradition inom balettundervisning. Vaganova var en länk mellan tsartidens Ryssland och det nya Sovjet och bidrog aktivt till att balett som konstform, trots sin aristokratiska bakgrund, fördes vidare och blev en viktig kulturpolitiskt aktivitet i Sovjet. Med underlag i texter av Bourdieu och Said diskuteras elit, kulturellt kapital och elitutbildning för att förklara några av de politiska och samhällsmässiga mekanismer som bidragit till balettens unika position i Sovjet. För att placera Vaganova som pedagog i förhållande till balettundervisning och balett genom tiden, presenteras korta informativa kapitel om baletthistoria, och utveckling och spridning av Vaganovas metod, både i Sovjet/Ryssland och i andra länder. Key words: Classical ballet, Vaganova, ballet education, elite education, cultural politics in the Soviet Union My sincere thanks to Sharon Clark Chang for proof reading and correcting my English, and to Louise Midtgaard and Sofia Linnea Berglund for valuable thoughts on Vaganova and ballet pedagogy and education in general. 2 Contents 1. Introduction p. 5 1.1 Sources and method p. 6 1.2 Theoretical perspectives on elite culture p. 7 2. Background p. 8 2.1 A short history of ballet p. -
The Neocommunist Manifesto
FAMOUS – BUT NO CHILDREN FAMOUS – BUT NO CHILDREN J O RABER Algora Publishing New York © 2014 by Algora Publishing. All Rights Reserved www.algora.com No portion of this book (beyond what is permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the United States Copyright Act of 1976) may be reproduced by any process, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, without the express written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data — Raber, J. O. Famous, but no children / J.O. Raber. pages cm Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-62894-042-8 (soft cover: alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-62894-043- 5 (hard cover: alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-62894-044-2 (e) 1. Childfree choice. 2. Men. 3. Women. I. Title. HQ734.R117 2014 306.87—dc23 2014001045 Printed in the United States TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Author’s note 4 CHAPTER 1. TO BEAR OR NOT TO BEAR: THAT IS THE QUESTION 5 CHAPTER 2. DON’T THEY LIKE CHILDREN? 13 The Ann Landers Survey 18 If You Had It To Do Over Again—Would You Have Children? 18 CHAPTER 3. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 25 CHAPTER 4. THE PROCREATION – I.Q. CONNECTION 33 CHAPTER 5. CHILD-FREE AND THE PROFESSIONS 37 Actors/Actresses: 38 Adventurers (explorers, daring risk takers) who did not sire/bear children 39 Architects who did not sire/bear children 40 Artists who did not sire/bear children 40 Cartoonists who did not sire/bear children 42 Champion Athletes who did not sire/bear children 42 Comedians who did not sire/bear children 44 ix Famous — But No Children Dancers/Choreographers -
World-History-Timeline.Pdf
HISTORY TIMELINE WORLD HISTORY TIMELINE FROM ANCIENT HISTORY TO 21ST CENTURY COPYRIGHT © 2010 - www.ithappened.info Table of Contents Ancient history .................................................................................................................................... 4 100,000 to 800 BC...........................................................................................................................4 800 BC to 300 BC............................................................................................................................5 300 BC to 1 BC................................................................................................................................6 1 AD to 249 AD............................................................................................................................... 8 249 AD to 476 AD .......................................................................................................................... 9 Middle Ages .......................................................................................................................................11 476 AD to 649 AD......................................................................................................................... 11 650 AD to 849 AD ........................................................................................................................ 12 850 AD to 999 AD........................................................................................................................ -
Alvin Ailey's Embodiment of African American Culture
DeFrantz.00 FM 10/20/03 2:50 PM Page ii Alvin Ailey’s Embodiment of African American Culture 1 2004 DeFrantz.00 FM 10/20/03 2:50 PM Page iii DANCING REVELATIONS THOMAS F. DEFRANTZ DeFrantz.00 FM 10/20/03 2:50 PM Page iv 1 Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi São Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Copyright © 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data DeFrantz, Thomas Dancing revelations : Alvin Ailey’s embodiment of African American culture / Thomas F. DeFrantz. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-515419-3 1.Ailey, Alivn. 2. Dancers—United States—Biography. 3.Choreographers— United States—Biography. 4.Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. 5.African American dance. I. Title. GV1785.A38 D44 2003 792.8'028'092—dc21 2002156670 Credits: Photographs: frontispiece and pages 5, 8, 19, 47, 63, 95, 101 courtesy and copyright by Jack Mitchell; cover illustration and pages 11, 12,courtesy and copyright by J. -
P-Ortales NEWS — RIBUN E PUBLISHED MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY EVENJNGS and SUNDAY MORNING
P-ORTALEs NEWS — RIBUN E PUBLISHED MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY EVENJNGS AND SUNDAY MORNING Volume 23, Number 172 Portales, New Mexico ( USPS 43!- 100) 76 Years of Leadership Tuesday, August 28, 1979 Officials don't anticipate Soviet, retaliation Over ballerina conflict sr= WASHINGTON ( AP) — Carter The senior official, who be the major factor in cooling the administration officials say ththe requested anonymity, said that if tempers of Kremlin officials who do not expect any maj or the Soviets ask to exercise a want to hit back for the incident problems in U. S.-Soviet relations parallel right to interview Miss at the airport. KNOCKOUT — We drove to as a result of the conflict over the Vlasova' s husband, defector They reason that the Soviets Lubbock yesterday in the big departure of Soviet bellerma Alexander Godunov, they will will be very cautious about circle route, through Dora, Ludmilla Vlva.aso urge Godunov to comply under continuing or escalating an Causey, Morton and Levelland, I don' t think there is any has is ground rules similar to those for embroglio with the United States and came back by way of Lit- for retaliation," said a senior the 25 -minute interview with Miss as the Senate returns from its tlefield, Muleshoe and the official Monday, adding that the Vlasova, which was held in a August recess and prepares to Kakawate Road. It gave us a on mobile airport lounge with Soviet vote on SALT H, a treaty that the view of the effects of weekend United States had only insisted n- officials present. Soviets have shown they badly storms. -
The Carmen-Suite: Maya Plisetskaya Challenging Soviet Culture and Policy
THE CARMEN-SUITE: MAYA PLISETSKAYA CHALLENGING SOVIET CULTURE AND POLICY A Thesis by ANNA KALASHNIKOVA Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Chair of Committee, Judith Hamera Committee Members, Jayson Beaster-Jones Olga Cooke Head of Department, Donnalee Dox May 2014 Major Subject: Performance Studies Copyright 2014 Anna Kalashnikova ABSTRACT On April 20 1967, the Carmen-Suite ballet, starring Maya Plisetskaya in the leading role, premiered in Moscow’s Bolshoi Ballet Theatre. The production was immediately banned by the Soviet Ministry of Culture for perceived violations of classical ballet canons. In a unique case of artistic resistance within the Soviet system of production, Plisetskaya negotiated the ballet’s return to the stage. Following the initial scandal, performance ban and a media blackout, the Carmen-Suite was subsequently re- integrated into Soviet repertoire and projected as a symbol of Soviet creativity and innovation. The history and legacy of the Carmen-Suite serves as a unique instance of successful artistic resistance within a framework of a repressive political system. In my archival study I examine the unique role of Maya Plisetskaya as a Soviet cultural actor. I argue that her role in the production, premiere and legacy of Carmen- Suite may serve as a proxy for insight into the undercurrents of Cold War and post-Cold War politics in the USSR and post-Soviet Russia. The evolution of Carmen-Suite from a symbol of protest to an integral part of the established cultural system illustrates both political protest on the part of its creators and artistic repossession on the part of the authorities. -
No. 239, September 14, 1979
WfJRIlERS ",1NfiIJ,1R' 25¢ No. 239 14 September 1979 Khomeini's Persian army murders Kurdish rebels. UPI Massacre in SWPfUSee Criminal Kurdistan Tailism: History SEPTEMBER II-Over the past Iran is a prison house of oppressed month. the attacks mounted- by the nations. including the Kurdish nation. Takes Us Vengeance Khomeini regime on its left-wing oppo balkanized between five Near Eastern nents and the national minorities in Iran states in the imperialist dismemberment 7hel' hUlI'ed (0 their executioners. the consequences of the "victory" it have escalated sharply. Demonstrators of th~ Ottoman Empire at Versailles. As Ayatollah Khomeini rose to power cheered only six months ago as it. along arc no longer being beaten up only by Since Iranian Kurds are predominenrly in Iran following the overthrow of the with other left and secular groups, has unofficial civilian thugs of the "Imam', Sunnl Muslims. they arc also subjected bloody shah. the American Socialist had its offices sacked and closed. its committees." but now face the heavy to religious victimization in Iran. where Workers Party (SWP) emblazoned a press suppressed, its members beaten, weapons of the "Islamic Revolutionary 90 percent of the population belongs to headline hailing this event across the jailed and threatened with execution. Guards" (Pasdars) and the ex-shah's the Shi'ite branch of Islam. front page of its newspaper, a headline Despite the fact that brutal Islamic regular armed forces. Following rna" which will be immortalized in the annals repression against the left, women, demonstrations in Teheran during mid Khomeini Slaughters Kurds of class treachery: "VICTORY IN national minorities and homosexuals Augmt protesting the suppression ofthe HKS Denies Right to IRAN!" (Militant, 23 February). -
The Institute of Modern Russian Culture
THE INSTITUTE OF MODERN RUSSIAN CULTURE AT BLUE LAGOON NEWSLETTER No. 67, February, 2014 IMRC, Mail Code 4353, USC, Los Angeles, Ca. 90089‐4353, USA Tel.: (213) 740‐2735 or (213) 743‐2531 Fax: (213) 740‐8550; E: [email protected] website: hp://www.usc.edu./dept/LAS/IMRC STATUS This is the sixty-seventh biannual Newsletter of the IMRC and follows the last issue which appeared in August, 2013. The information presented here relates primarily to events connected with the IMRC during the fall and winter of 2013. For the benefit of new readers, data on the present structure of the IMRC are given on the last page of this issue. IMRC Newsletters for 1979-2013 are available electronically and can be requested via e-mail at [email protected]. A full run can be supplied on a CD disc (containing a searchable version in Microsoft Word) at a cost of $25.00, shipping included (add $5.00 for overseas airmail). RUSSIA: Worker’s Compensation Last September Dr. Leon Axelrod, a venerable professor of Russian culture from Venezuela, was invited to participate in a conference on Communism at the School of Higher Economics (SHE) on Miasnitskaia Street in Moscow. Having received written assurance of reimbursement for his Transatlantic flight and hotel accommodation for three nights, he accepted the invitation, flew to Moscow, presented his paper in Russian at the conference, was applauded warmly, and then requested his reimbursement from SHE. He was told to turn in his request together with bank details, main page from passport, and copies of air tickets between noon and two p.m. -
Carmen Suite, a Ballet
Carmen Suite, a Ballet Carmen suite "habanera" - Maya Plisetskaya ballet https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-1vCLEwPnk Carmen Suite is a one-act ballet created in 1967 by renowned Cuban choreographer Alberto Alonso to music by the Russian composer Rodion Shchedrin, commissioned by his wife, the prima ballerina assoluta Maya Plisetskaya. The distinction of prima ballerina assoluta is a title awarded to the most notable of female ballet dancers. To be recognized as a prima ballerina assoluta is a rare honor, traditionally reserved only for the most exceptional dancers of their generation. The Carmen Suite is a percussive, jazzy revision of Bizet’s opera Carmen. At the time of its creation, under Soviet rule, it barely got to the stage against heavy official opposition to its eroticism, but then it made such a positive impact that since then it remains in today’s Bolshoi Theatre repertoire as a sought-after ballerina vehicle. The music, taken from the opera Carmen by Georges Bizet and rearranged for strings and percussion, is not a 19th-century pastiche (a word which essentially means an artistic work in a style that imitates another work), but rather "a creative meeting of the minds," as Shchedrin put it, with Bizet's melodies reclothed in a variety of fresh instrumental colors (including the frequent use of percussion), set to new rhythms and often phrased with a great deal of sly wit. Initially banned by the censorship of the Soviet hierarchy as "disrespectful" to the opera for precisely these qualities, the ballet has since become Shchedrin's best-known work and has remained popular in the West for its iconoclastic (meaning an attack on long hold and cherished beliefs) but rather a highly entertaining retelling of Bizet's opera. -
Perestroika Pirouettes and Glasnost Glissés: the Kirov and the Bolshoi Ballet, 1977-1991
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository PERESTROIKA PIROUETTES AND GLASNOST GLISSÉS: THE KIROV AND THE BOLSHOI BALLET, 1977-1991 Jennifer L. Buxton A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Curriculum of Russian, Eurasian, and East European Studies. Chapel Hill 2013 Approved by: Jacqueline M. Olich Donald J. Raleigh Radislav Lapushin © 2013 Jennifer L. Buxton ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT JENNIFER L. BUXTON: Perestroika Pirouettes and Glasnost Glissés: The Kirov and the Bolshoi Ballet, 1977-1991 (Under direction of Jacqueline M. Olich) This paper examines the developments of the Soviet art form of classical ballet during the twilight years of the Soviet Union. Throughout the Soviet era, art and politics were closely intertwined; the country’s ballet institutions served the government abroad, as cultural ambassadors, and at home, as educational representatives. As Gorbachev’s political and economic reforms progressed, state funded institutions sought to adapt to the ever- changing environment. Through an investigation of the activities of the two preeminent ballet theaters in the county, the Bolshoi Ballet in Moscow and the Kirov Ballet in Leningrad, this project explores how two cultural institutions navigated the dynamic landscape of perestroika and challenges the trope of Brezhnevite stagnation. Through the utilization of memoirs, periodicals, and secondary sources, my study illustrates how ballet artists in Moscow and Leningrad responded to the changes occurring outside of the theater during this time and complicates our perception of the otherwise improvisational nature of the Soviet Union’s last years. -
New York City Center Live @ Home Virtual Programming Announced
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: New York City Center Live @ Home virtual programming announced Ayodele Casel’s Diary of a Tap Dancer V.6: Us a seven-part performance series conceived and curated by Ayodele Casel and Torya Beard Studio 5|Great American Ballerinas a five-part series featuring Misty Copeland, Sara Mearns, and Tiler Peck July 8, 2020 (New York, NY) – New York City Center President & CEO Arlene Shuler today announced New York City Center Live @ Home virtual programming including a newly commissioned weekly performance series conceived and curated by tap dancer Ayodele Casel, alongside frequent collaborator Torya Beard, called Ayodele Casel’s Diary of a Tap Dancer V.6: Us, and the popular Studio 5 series curated and hosted by Alastair Macaulay and featuring Misty Copeland, Sara Mearns, and Tiler Peck in a special five-part event titled Great American Ballerinas. The much-loved social media series Encores! Archives Project, which revisits selections from City Center’s illustrious musical theater vault, also continues through September. “During these uncertain and turbulent times, it is even more important that City Center provides a platform for artists to develop and share their work,” said Shuler. “I’m excited that City Center Live @ Home programming showcases some of the extraordinary dance artists who are part of our extended family. This has been a challenging time for so many and I am personally grateful for the support City Center has received from our loyal audiences. I hope you will all tune in as we launch these new online initiatives.” In keeping with City Center’s founding mission to provide access to the best in the arts for all, City Center Live @ Home programs will premiere for free on City Center’s YouTube page and website at NYCityCenter.org.