DOCSLIB.ORG

Iaa Waterways Component

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Iaa Waterways Component E499 Volume 2 ENVIRON MENTAL Public Disclosure Authorized AS SES SMENT Of the INLAND WATER TRANSPORT PILOT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared on behalf of October2001 Public Works Department Government of Kerala Louis Berger International, Inc. in associationwith: SheIndia Associates, Inc. Consulting Engineering Services (I) Ltd. Public Disclosure Authorized Intercontinental Consultanits& Technocrats Pvt. Ltd. FILECOPY ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE INLAND WATER TRANSPORT PILOT PROJECT October- 2001 Table of Contents List Of Abbreviations And Technical Terms Used * ExecutiveSummarv v Exective SuSmmary CHAPTER Page * No 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 History Of Inland Water Trasport In Kerala I. 1 1.2 National Waterways 1.1 1.2.1 The National Waterways -HII. 1.3 State Watcrways 1.2 L.3.1 Development Constraints Of \Vatcnx-as In Kurala 1.2 1.4 Project Back Ground 1.6 1.5 Purpose Of Environimental Assessment Document 1.6 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION I2.1 Project Location 2.1 2.2 Project Influence Area 2.2 2.3 Project Objectives And Benefits 2.2 2.4 Scope Of The Work 2.3 2.4.1 Phase I (Project Preparation) 2.3 X 2.4.2 Phase It (Project Implementation) 2.4 2.5 The Proposed Improvement Works 2.4 2.5.1 Channel Design 2.4 2.5.2 Improvement Of The Navigation Channel (Dredging) 2.4 2.5.3 Bank Protection Rehabilitation Design 2.6 2 .5.4 Navination Aides 2.6 2.5.5 Jetties, Passenger And Cargo Terminals 2.6 2.5.6 Foot Bridges And Bridges 2.7 2.6 Detailed Studies, Surveys And Mapping Works 2.7 I 2.6.1 HydrographicSurveys, Mapping Works And Monitoring 2.7 2.6.2 Traffic Analysis For Identifying ''he Improvement Requirements 2.7 2.6.3 Passenger Vessels And Cargo Transport 2.7 * 2.6.4 Regional TransportConnectivity 2.7 2.7 Project Cost Estimates 2.9 1 3. PROJECT POLICY,LEGAL AND REGULATORYFRAME WORK 3.3 1 World Bank Policies And Requirements 3.1 3.1.1 Environmental 3.1 3.2 Indian National And Kerala State Policies, Legal And Administrative 3.2 Framework l l I ENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENT OF THE INLAND WATER TRANSPORT PILOT PROJECT October- 2001 3.2.1 Indian National Framework 3.2 3.2.2 Social 3.4 3 3.2.3 Indian National Requirements For Environmental Impact Review 3.4 3.3 Institutional Framework Of Inland Water Transport 3.5 3.4 Legislation 3.6 I 3.5 Required State Level Clearances 3.6 3.5.1 State Level Coastal Zone Management Committee Clearance 3.6 3.6 Institutional Arrangements for the Implementation of Environmental 3.7 I ManagementAction Plan 3.7 Gaps in the Regulations 3. 7 4. APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 4.1 Basic Approach 4.1 4.2 MalinConcerns 4. 1 *.3' Steps In The Process ' ! |5. BASELINE ENVIRONMIENTAL CONDIlIfIONS 5.1 5.1 General Setting 5 5.2 The Physical Environment S.1 e 5 ' 1 Topography.Soils And Geology 5.1 5.2.3 Ciiilnate 5.3 35-3 Water Resources 5.3 5.3.1 General Characteristics 5.4 5.3.2 Vembanad Kayal 5.4 5.3.3 Water Quality 5.9 5.4 Flora, Fauna And Ecosystenms 5.17 5.4.1 Terrestrial Ecology 5.17 5.4.2 Aquatic Ecology 5.18 5 5 Air Quality s.2° 57 General Human Environment >__ 5 7..1 Population, inlcluding Tribal Peopil Ucnsideration 5.7.2 Socio Economic Conditions 5_26 3 5.7.3Land Use 5.26 5.7.4 Agriculture 5.27 5.7.5 Industry 5.28 3 5.7.6 Fisheries 5.32 5.7.7 Tourism 5.32 5.7.8 Public Services 5.34 I 5.7.9 Education 5.34 5.7.10 Health 5.34 5.7.11 Archaeological And Cultural Sites 5.35 I 5.8 Inland Water Transport In The Project Area 5.35 5.9 Existing Infrastructure And Facilities 5.37 5.9.1 KottayamVaikom (K V) Feeder Canal 5.37 l ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE INLANDWATER TRANSPORT PILOTPROJECT 5.9.2 Alappuzha-Changanaserry (Ac) Feeder Canal 5.37 5.9.3 Alappuzha-Kottayam (Ak) Feeder Canal 5.38 3 5.10 Existing Navigational Aids And Communication Facilities. 5.38 5.11 Present Traffic 5.39 5.12 Present Passenger Traffic 5.40 5.13 Cargo Traffic 5.41 5.14 Present Nationalwaterways Scenario In The State 5.42 6. SIGNIFICANT,ISSUES, IMPACTrS AND POTENTIALMITIGATfION 6.1 MEASURES 6.2 General Setting 6.2 6.3 Impact on Physical Environment 6.3 6.3.1 Topography soils and gcology 6.3 v 6.3.2 Climate 6.4 Water Resources 6.4' 6.4.1 General Charactcristics 6.4 6.4.2 Vembanad Kayal, Link cnanals and cross canals 6.4 6.5 Sediment Test Results 6.5 6.6 Dredge Disposal Plan and Various Availabile Options 6.5 I 6.6.1 Impact On Water Quality 6.8 6.7 Flora, Fauna And Ecosystems 6.7 6.7.1 Terrestrial Ecology 6.9 6.7.2 Aquatic Ecology 6.10 6.8 Air Quality 6.11 6.9 Noise 6.11 6.10 General Human Environlment 6.11 6.10.1 Social Impacts 6.11 6.10.2 Population 6.12 6.10.3 Socio Economic Conditions 6.12 A.1 I 1-41WT..T Icl 6 ,1 CJ.t LamA o3,s - 6.10.5 ALriculture 6. 13 6.10.6 IldLIStr 6.13 6.10.7 Fisheries 6.13 6.10.8 Tourism 6.14 6.10.9 Public Services 6.14 6.10.10 Education 6.14 6.10.11 Health 6.14 6.11 Inland Water Trasport In The Project Area 6.15 6.12 Existing Infrastructure Facilities 6.16 6.12.1 Kottayam -Vaikom (Kv) Feeder Canal 6.16 6.12.2 Alapuzha -Changanessery (Ac) Feeder Canal 6.16 6.12.3 Alapuzlha -Kottayam (Ak) Feeder Canal 6.16 I 6.13 ExistinigNavigational Aids Ansd Communication Facilities 6.17 6.14 Present Traffic 6.17 6.15 Present Passe-ier Traffic 6.17 l l ENVIRONMENTAL,ASSESSMENT OF TIIE INLAND WATFR TRANSPORT PILOT PROJECT * }October-2001 6.16 Cargo Traffic 6.17 6.17 National Water-ways 6.17 7. ANAI,YSIS OF ALTERiNATIVES 7.1 7.1 Waterways Prioritisation 7.1 7.2 Routes or Alignment Alternatives 7.1 7.3 No Action Alternative 7.2 I 7.4 Action Alternative 7. 2 7.4. 1 Other Design Actioni Alternatives 7.2 7.4.2 Analysis of Various Alternatives 7.3 7. 5 Filnal Selection of Ali2nment Alternative 7.3 S. C ONSUlJTATION ,il x ! tj~~lroccdrc4!s Iz!oc 8. 1. 1 Consultations in General 8. 1 8.2 Oftficial Level Consultationts 8.1 * . 8.3 481 Reg8.ial Scop4i. Workshops 8.4 Project Specific Consultations 8. 3 384.1Consultations At Veliyanad Panchayat 8.4 1 8.4.2 Consultation At Aimanam Panchayat 8.5 8.4.3 Consultation Atarpookara Panchayat 8.6 8.4.4 C onsultation Al: Kainakary Panchayat 8.7 8.4.5 Consultation At Kavalami Panchayat 8.8 8.4.6 Consultation At Ifhiruvarpp7u Panchayat 8. 10 *8 O Integration of Consultationi Process with the Impact tMitigation and Design .10 8.5.1 UJnacceptable Recommendations 8. 1 0 3 8 5.2 Acceptable Recommendations 8. 11 8.6 Public Disclosure of Environmiental and Social Documents 11I8 9. T'NVIRONAMENTAL ENHANCEMENTS 9 1 9.1 General Approach For Environmen-tal Enhancements 9. 1 | 9.2 Improvcd Sanitation Network 9.1 9.3 Water Quality Control 9.1 9A4 Introduction Of Privacy For Bathiiig Especially For Rural Wom-ianl 9.2 I 9.5 Facilities At Jetties 9.2 9.6 Terminal Facilities For Safe Disposal of Wastes 9.2 9.7 Soild Waste Collection and Disposal Facilities At Jetties 9.3 I 9.8 Sanitation Facilities For Selected House holds Along the Waterways 9.3 9.9 Banning of Polyirlene Bags 9.4 9.10 Waiting shed For Jetties Along Waterways 9.4 9. 1 I Environmllenital ANvareness Program 9.4 9.12 Introduction of Rest Houses and Eating Places 9.5 I ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE INLANDWATER TRANSPORTPILOT PROJECT October-2001 REFERENCES LIST OF PREPARERS APPENDICES I LIST OF EXHIBITS SL EXHIBIT TITLE NO NUNIBER CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION *1 1.1 Project Waterways in Relation to Waterways Of Kerala 1.2 Sections Of West Coast Canal CI-t. PTER 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 2.1 Location Map Of Project Canals witlh iespect to lndia &- Kerala State 2 2.2 Project Waterways 3 2.3 K-uttanad (PIA) Showing Thanlnerlmlukkanand I Thottapally barriers 4 2.4 Sumrnnaryof Proposed Rehabilitationi Works 5 2.5 A typical cross section of Canal _ 6 2.6 Cross Section of a Typical Bund in the Kuttanad Region 7 2.7 Typical Canal Section With Marker Application And Navigational Aides. I Q, 2.8 Locationof Jetties Along Thc Proposed Waterways. 9 2.9 Location of Proposed New Landing Along Project Canals. 10 2.10 Lay Out Of Standard Terminal. I12 .11 Road and Rail Connectivity of Pilot WVaterw%ays CHAPTER 3 PROJECT POLICY, LEGAL AND REGULATORY' 1-,RAEWOR 1. 3.1 Application Of Various Environmental Safe Guard Policies To IWT Pilot Project 2. 3.2 Environniental Clearances Required CHlAPTER 5 BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAI CONDITIlONS 1. 5.2 Erosion Plrone Areas Along Project Canals C 2. 5.5 Average Rainfall By District In The Project Influenlce Area (In' V1m) 3. 5.6 Rivers Draining To Kuttanad * 4. 5.7 KuttanadArea 5. 5.9 Sediment Sampling T-esting And Analysis For P-TeavyMletals And P'esticides l l l ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF TIIE INLAND WATER TRANSPORT PILOT PROJECT *________________ October- 2001 6.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Agenda and Notes for the Regional Transport
    AGENDA AND NOTES FOR THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT AUTHORITY MEETING TO BE HELD ON 12.03.2018, 11.00 AM AT COLLECTORATE CONFERENCE HALL ALAPPUZHA Present : Smt. T.V. Anupama I.A.S. (District Collector and Chairperson RTA Alappuzha) Members : 1. Sri. S. Surendran I.P.S. District Police Chief, Alappuzha 2. Sri. C.K. Asoken Deputy Transport Commissioner. South Zone, Thiruvananthapuram Item No. : 01 Ref. No. : G/47041/2017/A Agenda :- To reconsider the application for the grant of fresh regular permit in respect of stage carriage KL-15/9612 on the route Mannancherry – Alappuzha Railway Station via Jetty for 5 years reg. This is an adjourned item of the RTA held on 27.11.2017. Applicant :- The District Transport Ofcer, Alappuzha. Proposed Timings Mannancherry Jetty Alappuzha Railway Station A D P A D 6.02 6.27 6.42 7.26 7.01 6.46 7.37 8.02 8.17 8.58 8.33 8.18 9.13 9.38 9.53 10.38 10.13 9.58 10.46 11.11 11.26 12.24 11.59 11.44 12.41 1.06 1.21 2.49 2.24 2.09 3.02 3.27 3.42 4.46 4.21 4.06 5.19 5.44 5.59 7.05 6.40 6.25 7.14 7.39 7.54 8.48 (Halt) 8.23 8.08 Item No. : 02 Ref. No. G/54623/2017/A Agenda :- To consider the application for the grant of fresh regular permit in respect of a suitable stage carriage on the route Chengannur – Pandalam via Madathumpadi – Puliyoor – Kulickanpalam - Cheriyanadu - Kollakadavu – Kizhakke Jn.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Report of the Malabar Puffer, Carinotetraodon Travancoricus
    Journal on New Biological Reports 1(2): 42-46 (2012) ISSN 2319 – 1104 (Online) The first report of the Malabar puffer, Carinotetraodon travancoricus (Hora & Nair, 1941) from the Neyyar wildlife sanctuary with a note on its feeding habit and length-weight relationship G. Prasad*, K. Sabu and P.V. Prathibhakumari Laboratory of Conservation Biology, Department of Zoology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Thiruvananthapuram 695 581, Kerala, India (Received on: 20 October, 2012; accepted on: 2 November, 2012) ABSTRACT Carinotetraodon travancoricus, the Malabar puffer fish has been collected and reported for first time from the Kallar stream, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary of southern part of Kerala. The food and feeding habit and length-weight relationship of the fish also has been studied and presented. Key words : Carinotetraodon travancoricus, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kallar stream, length- weight relationship INTRODUCTION The Western Ghats of India along with Sri Lanka is Carinotetraodon travancoricus commonly considered as one of the biodiversity hotspots of the known as Malabar puffer fish inhabits in freshwater world (Mittermeier et al. 1998; Myers et al. 2000). and estuaries which is endemic to Kerala and This mountain range extends along the west coast of Karnataka (Talwar & Jhingran 1991; Jayaram 1999; India and is crisscrossed with many streams, which Remadevi 2000). Carinotetraodon travancoricus was form the headwaters of several major rivers draining first described from Pamba River by Hora & Nair water to the plains of peninsular India. The Ghats is a (1941). This fish is present in 13 rivers of Kerala critical ecosystem due to its high human population including Chalakudy, Pamba, Periyar, Kabani, pressure (Cincotta et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Role of Co-Operative Societies in Black Clam Fishery and Trade in Vembanad Lake
    6 Marine Fisheries Information Service T&E Ser., No. 207, 2011 Role of co-operative societies in black clam fishery and trade in Vembanad Lake N. Suja and K. S. Mohamed Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi Lime shells and live clams are distributed in large quantities in the backwaters and estuaries of Kerala. Vembanad, the largest lake of Kerala, also holds a vast resource of lime shells and live clam, comprising several species. The major species that account for the clam fishery of Vembanad Lake is the black clam Villorita cyprinoides. The lime shells that contribute to the fishery are broadly classified as the ‘white shells’ and the ‘black shells’. The so-called ‘white shells’ are sub-soil deposits of fossilized shells and are known to extend upto 7 feet below the lake bottom. The black shells are obtained from the living population of V. cyprinoides, which contribute more than 90% of the clams from this lake. The lime shell is mainly used for the manufacture of cement, calcium carbide and sand lime bricks. They are also used for lime burning, for construction, in paddy field / fish farms for neutralizing acid soil and as slaked lime. This is used as a raw material for the manufacture of distemper, glass, rayon, paper and sugar. Shell Control Act The Government of India has listed lime shell as a minor mineral under the Mineral Concession Fig. 1. Location of black clam lime shell industrial co-operative Rules, 1949, Section 5 of the Mines and Minerals. societies The acquisition, sale, supply and distribution of lime shell in the State are at present controlled by Black clam lime shell industrial co-operative the Kerala Lime Shells Control Act, 1958.
    [Show full text]
  • Rain 11 08 2019.Xlsx
    Rainfall in 'mm' on 11.08.2019 District River Basin Station Name 11-08-2019 Alappuzha Achencovil Kollakadavu 55.2 Alappuzha Manimala Ambalapuzha 99.3 Alappuzha Muvattupuzha Arookutty 114.4 Alappuzha Muvattupuzha Cherthala 108 Cannanore Anjarakandy Cheruvanchery 96 Cannanore Anjarakandy F.c.s. Pazhassi 93 Cannanore Anjarakandy Kottiyoor 176 Cannanore Anjarakandy Kannavam 72 Cannanore Karaingode Pulingome 167.4 Cannanore Kuppam Alakkode 148.6 Cannanore Peruvamba Kaithaprem 116.2 Cannanore Peruvamba Olayampadi 144.6 Cannanore Ramapuram Cheruthazham 70.2 Cannanore Anjarakandy Maloor 104 Cannanore Valapattanam Mangattuparamba 58.6 Cannanore Anjarakandy Nedumpoil 77.2 Cannanore Valapattanam Palappuzha 80 Cannanore Valapattanam Payyavoor 140 Cannanore Kuppam Alakkode 148.6 Cannanore Valapattanam Thillenkeri 121 Ernakulam Muvattupuzha Piravam 87.2 Ernakulam Periyar Aluva 112.5 Ernakulam Periyar Boothathankettu 79.6 Ernakulam Periyar Keerampara 63.2 Ernakulam Periyar Neriyamangalam 69.8 Idukki Manimala Boyce estate 47 Idukki Muvattupuzha Vannapuram 54.3 Idukki Pambar Marayoor 5.6 Idukki Periyar Chinnar 37 Idukki Periyar FCS Painavu 32.4 Idukki Periyar Kumali 27 Idukki Periyar Nedumkandam 23.8 Idukki Periyar Vandanmedu 34.8 Kasaragod Chandragiri Vidhyanagar 161.8 Kasaragod Chandragiri Kalliyot 142.3 Kasaragod Chandragiri Padiyathadukka 126.4 Kasaragod Karaingode Kakkadavue(cheemeni)fcs 141.8 Kasaragod Manjeswar Manjeswaram 74 Kasaragod Morgal Madhur 145.2 Kasaragod Nileswar Erikkulam 127.4 Kasaragod Shiriya Paika 137 Kasaragod Uppala Uppala 90.5
    [Show full text]
  • Payment Locations - Muthoot
    Payment Locations - Muthoot District Region Br.Code Branch Name Branch Address Branch Town Name Postel Code Branch Contact Number Royale Arcade Building, Kochalummoodu, ALLEPPEY KOZHENCHERY 4365 Kochalummoodu Mavelikkara 690570 +91-479-2358277 Kallimel P.O, Mavelikkara, Alappuzha District S. Devi building, kizhakkenada, puliyoor p.o, ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 4180 PULIYOOR chenganur, alappuzha dist, pin – 689510, CHENGANUR 689510 0479-2464433 kerala Kizhakkethalekal Building, Opp.Malankkara CHENGANNUR - ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 3777 Catholic Church, Mc Road,Chengannur, CHENGANNUR - HOSPITAL ROAD 689121 0479-2457077 HOSPITAL ROAD Alleppey Dist, Pin Code - 689121 Muthoot Finance Ltd, Akeril Puthenparambil ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 2672 MELPADAM MELPADAM 689627 479-2318545 Building ;Melpadam;Pincode- 689627 Kochumadam Building,Near Ksrtc Bus Stand, ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 2219 MAVELIKARA KSRTC MAVELIKARA KSRTC 689101 0469-2342656 Mavelikara-6890101 Thattarethu Buldg,Karakkad P.O,Chengannur, ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 1837 KARAKKAD KARAKKAD 689504 0479-2422687 Pin-689504 Kalluvilayil Bulg, Ennakkad P.O Alleppy,Pin- ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 1481 ENNAKKAD ENNAKKAD 689624 0479-2466886 689624 Himagiri Complex,Kallumala,Thekke Junction, ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 1228 KALLUMALA KALLUMALA 690101 0479-2344449 Mavelikkara-690101 CHERUKOLE Anugraha Complex, Near Subhananda ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 846 CHERUKOLE MAVELIKARA 690104 04793295897 MAVELIKARA Ashramam, Cherukole,Mavelikara, 690104 Oondamparampil O V Chacko Memorial ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 668 THIRUVANVANDOOR THIRUVANVANDOOR 689109 0479-2429349
    [Show full text]
  • Power Politics in Kolathunadu (1663-1697)
    The Ali Rajas of Cannanore: status and identity at the interface of commercial and political expansion, 1663-1723 Mailaparambil, J.B. Citation Mailaparambil, J. B. (2007, December 12). The Ali Rajas of Cannanore: status and identity at the interface of commercial and political expansion, 1663-1723. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12488 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12488 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). CHAPTER SIX POWER POLITICS IN KOLATHUNADU (1663-1697) In the month of October 1690, three Dutch soldiers deserted from the Dutch fortress in Cannanore and were caught by the Nayars of the Kolathiri prince, Keppoe Unnithamburan, in Maday—a place some twenty kilometres to the north of Cannanore.1 Although they tried to hide their real identity by claiming first that they were English and later Portuguese, the Nayars who were sent by the Company to track them successfully exposed their pretensions. Realizing the graveness of the situation, the soldiers desperately pleaded with the Prince not to extradite them to the Company for fear of capital punishment. Moved by their pathetic imploring, the Prince took them under his protection and ordered the Company Nayars to turn back, stating that he would take them to Cannanore personally, which, in fact, did not happen. The Company servants complained about this incident to the Ali Raja. The latter assured them he would settle the issue by promising to advise and caution the inexperienced young prince regarding this issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic and Social Issues of Biodiversity Loss in Cochin Backwaters
    Economic and Social Issues of Biodiversity Loss In Cochin Backwaters BY DR.K T THOMSON READER SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL FISHERIES COCHIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COCHIN 680 016 [email protected] To 1 The Kerala research Programme on local level development Centre for development studies, Trivandrum This study was carried out at the School of Industrial Fisheries, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin during the period 19991999--2001 with financial support from the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum. Principal investigator: Dr. K. T. Thomson Research fellows: Ms Deepa Joy Mrs. Susan Abraham 2 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 The specific objectives of our study are 1.3 Conceptual framework and analytical methods 1.4 Scope of the study 1.5 Sources of data and modes of data collection 1.6 Limitations of the study Annexure 1.1 List of major estuaries in Kerala Annexure 1.2 Stakeholders in the Cochin backwaters Chapter 2 Species Diversity And Ecosystem Functions Of Cochin Backwaters 2.1 Factors influencing productivity of backwaters 2.1.1 Physical conditions of water 2.1.2 Chemical conditions of water 2.2 Major phytoplankton species available in Cochin backwaters 2.2.1 Distribution of benthic fauna in Cochin backwaters 2.2.2 Diversity of mangroves in Cochin backwaters 2.2.3 Fish and shellfish diversity 2.3 Diversity of ecological services and functions of Cochin backwaters 2.4 Summary and conclusions Chapter 3 Resource users of Cochin backwaters 3.1 Ecosystem communities of Kochi kayal 3.2 Distribution of population 3.1.1 Cultivators and agricultural labourers.
    [Show full text]
  • Stage Techniques and Theatre Effects As Adopted in Western Theatreand Modern Malayalam Theatre: a Brief Analysis
    STAGE TECHNIQUES AND THEATRE EFFECTS AS ADOPTED IN WESTERN THEATREAND MODERN MALAYALAM THEATRE: A BRIEF ANALYSIS DR. S. CHELLIAH, M.A, Ph. D; Professor, Head and Chairperson, School of English & Foreign languages & School of Indian Languages, Department of English & Comparative Literature Madurai Kamaraj University Madurai-21(TN)-INDIA This paper attempts to examine the stage techniques and theatre effects as adopted both in Western Theatre and modern Malayalam Theatre tracing the growth of the modern theatre of the West beginning with the Norveigian playwright Henrik Ibsen and the birth of movements like absurdism, symbolism, expressionism, impression and existentialism and theatre formations like Theatre of Complicate, theatre debre, Theatre of Cruelty, Theatre of Panic, Theatre of Silence, Theatre of Absurd and also Epic Theatre with a mention of the plays of Shakespeare and Kalidasa. It neatly shows how the stage techniques mark both the Western modern Malayalam plays and these characteristic features distinguish them both from the conventional plays. Key Words: western, modern, symbolism, absurdism, stage techniques, realm of drama, conventional plays, lighting, narrator, director and chorus. INTRODUCTION In an age of high intellectualism dominated by the methods of scientific reasoning and logic, it is out and true that men has explored the principles of nature and has harnessed the unmanageable power hidden in her. In such an age, however, genuine creative art is bound to decline and die. For all creative arts, especially literature works in a plane beyond the DR. S. CHELLIAH 1P a g e intellect and reasoning. It has more to do with the heart than to the head.
    [Show full text]
  • State City Hospital Name Address Pin Code Phone K.M
    STATE CITY HOSPITAL NAME ADDRESS PIN CODE PHONE K.M. Memorial Hospital And Research Center, Bye Pass Jharkhand ​Bokaro NEPHROPLUS DIALYSIS CENTER - BOKARO 827013 9234342627 Road, Bokaro, National Highway23, Chas D.No.29-14-45, Sri Guru Residency, Prakasam Road, Andhra Pradesh Achanta AMARAVATI EYE HOSPITAL 520002 0866-2437111 Suryaraopet, Pushpa Hotel Centre, Vijayawada Telangana Adilabad SRI SAI MATERNITY & GENERAL HOSPITAL Near Railway Gate, Gunj Road, Bhoktapur 504002 08732-230777 Uttar Pradesh Agra AMIT JAGGI MEMORIAL HOSPITAL Sector-1, Vibhav Nagar 282001 0562-2330600 Uttar Pradesh Agra UPADHYAY HOSPITAL Shaheed Nagar Crossing 282001 0562-2230344 Uttar Pradesh Agra RAVI HOSPITAL No.1/55, Delhi Gate 282002 0562-2521511 Uttar Pradesh Agra PUSHPANJALI HOSPTIAL & RESEARCH CENTRE Pushpanjali Palace, Delhi Gate 282002 0562-2527566 Uttar Pradesh Agra VOHRA NURSING HOME #4, Laxman Nagar, Kheria Road 282001 0562-2303221 Ashoka Plaza, 1St & 2Nd Floor, Jawahar Nagar, Nh – 2, Uttar Pradesh Agra CENTRE FOR SIGHT (AGRA) 282002 011-26513723 Bypass Road, Near Omax Srk Mall Uttar Pradesh Agra IIMT HOSPITAL & RESEARCH CENTRE Ganesh Nagar Lawyers Colony, Bye Pass Road 282005 9927818000 Uttar Pradesh Agra JEEVAN JYOTHI HOSPITAL & RESEARCH CENTER Sector-1, Awas Vikas, Bodla 282007 0562-2275030 Uttar Pradesh Agra DR.KAMLESH TANDON HOSPITALS & TEST TUBE BABY CENTRE 4/48, Lajpat Kunj, Agra 282002 0562-2525369 Uttar Pradesh Agra JAVITRI DEVI MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 51/10-J /19, West Arjun Nagar 282001 0562-2400069 Pushpanjali Hospital, 2Nd Floor, Pushpanjali Palace,
    [Show full text]
  • Mehendale Book-10418
    Tipu as He Really Was Gajanan Bhaskar Mehendale Tipu as He Really Was Copyright © Gajanan Bhaskar Mehendale First Edition : April, 2018 Type Setting and Layout : Mrs. Rohini R. Ambudkar III Preface Tipu is an object of reverence in Pakistan; naturally so, as he lived and died for Islam. A Street in Islamabad (Rawalpindi) is named after him. A missile developed by Pakistan bears his name. Even in India there is no lack of his admirers. Recently the Government of Karnataka decided to celebrate his birth anniversary, a decision which generated considerable opposition. While the official line was that Tipu was a freedom fighter, a liberal, tolerant and enlightened ruler, its opponents accused that he was a bigot, a mass murderer, a rapist. This book is written to show him as he really was. To state it briefly: If Tipu would have been allowed to have his way, most probably, there would have been, besides an East and a West Pakistan, a South Pakistan as well. At the least there would have been a refractory state like the Nizam's. His suppression in 1792, and ultimate destruction in 1799, had therefore a profound impact on the history of India. There is a class of historians who, for a long time, are portraying Tipu as a benevolent ruler. To counter them I can do no better than to follow Dr. R. C. Majumdar: “This … tendency”, he writes, “to make history the vehicle of certain definite political, social and economic ideas, which reign supreme in each country for the time being, is like a cloud, at present no bigger than a man's hand, but which may soon grow in volume, and overcast the sky, covering the light of the world by an impenetrable gloom.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Electoral Data of Kuttanad Assembly Constituency | Sample Book
    Editor & Director Dr. R.K. Thukral Research Editor Dr. Shafeeq Rahman Compiled, Researched and Published by Datanet India Pvt. Ltd. D-100, 1st Floor, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-I, New Delhi- 110020. Ph.: 91-11- 43580781, 26810964-65-66 Email : [email protected] Website : www.electionsinindia.com Online Book Store : www.datanetindia-ebooks.com Report No. : AFB/KR-106-0619 ISBN : 978-93-5313-572-0 First Edition : January, 2018 Third Updated Edition : June, 2019 Price : Rs. 11500/- US$ 310 © Datanet India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical photocopying, photographing, scanning, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. Please refer to Disclaimer at page no. 128 for the use of this publication. Printed in India No. Particulars Page No. Introduction 1 Assembly Constituency -(Vidhan Sabha) at a Glance | Features of Assembly 1-2 as per Delimitation Commission of India (2008) Location and Political Maps Location Map | Boundaries of Assembly Constituency -(Vidhan Sabha) in 2 District | Boundaries of Assembly Constituency under Parliamentary 3-9 Constituency -(Lok Sabha) | Village-wise Winner Parties- 2019, 2016, 2014, 2011 and 2009 Administrative Setup 3 District | Sub-district | Towns | Villages | Inhabited Villages | Uninhabited 10-11 Villages | Village Panchayat | Intermediate Panchayat Demographics 4 Population | Households | Rural/Urban Population | Villages by Population
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter I Tsunami
    Executive summary In the morning hours of 26 December, 2004, huge seismic sea waves triggered by massive undersea earthquake in the Indian Ocean caused the death of many thousands of people, leaving tens of thousands homeless in India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Maldives. Fishermen, tourists and people living on the coast were unprepared for the waves that rose upto 6 meters high throughout the Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea and Arabian Sea. The earthquake, had its epicenter 257 km south southwest of Banda Aceh in Sumatra, Indonesia. This was the most powerful earthquake experienced in the region during the last 40 years. 176 persons were killed in Kerala as tsunami waves rising over the Arabian Sea invaded the land, wreaking havoc and destruction in the coastal fishing hamlets in the southern districts of the state. This report presents the impact of tsunami on natural eco systems. The marine environment in the southwest coast between Thottapally and Muttam has been successfully affected as a result of the impact of Tsunami , as reflected by the following findings : The concentration of nutrients has been reduced at all transects just after tsunami. However, values gradually picked up in the period from January to May 2005. Primary productivity had been drastically reduced in the wake of tsunami, especially near Vizhinjam and Kolachel. This also has improved considerably evident from the samples collected in May 2005. There was a lowering of plankton species diversity just after tsunami period, in January 2005. The fish catch has been reduced subsequent to tsunami. This has shown considerable improvement now, as reported by the fishermen from that area.
    [Show full text]