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Plan Municipal De Gestión De Riesgo Y Propuesta De Zonificación Territorial

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Plan Municipal De Gestión De Riesgo Y Propuesta De Zonificación Territorial REPÚBLICA DE HONDURAS COMISIÓN PERMANENTE DE CONTINGENCIAS (COPECO) CRÉDITO AIF No. 5190-HN PROYECTO GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS DE DESASTRES Plan Municipal de Gestión de Riesgo y Propuesta de Zonificación Territorial Municipio de La Lima Departamento de Cortés Marzo, 2017 1 REPÚBLICA DE HONDURAS COMISIÓN PERMANENTE DE CONTINGENCIAS (COPECO) CRÉDITO AIF No. 5190-HN PROYECTO GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS DE DESASTRES CONTENIDO SIGLAS Y ACRÓNIMOS ........................................................................................................................................ 6 PRESENTACIÓN .................................................................................................................................................. 8 INTRODUCCIÓN .................................................................................................................................................. 9 ANTECEDENTES ................................................................................................................................................ 10 1. ASPECTOS GENERALES .............................................................................................................................. 12 1.1. MARCO CONCEPTUAL .......................................................................................................................................... 12 1.2. CONSIDERACIONES METODOLÓGICAS...................................................................................................................... 16 1.3. MARCO JURÍDICO E INSTITUCIONAL ........................................................................................................................ 23 2. CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO .......................................................................................................... 25 2.1. NIVEL MUNICIPAL ............................................................................................................................................... 25 2.1.1. Aspectos generales ................................................................................................................................ 25 2.1.2. Análisis de ocupación del territorio ....................................................................................................... 27 2.1.3. Caracterización por subsistemas ........................................................................................................... 31 2.2. CENTROS URBANOS SELECCIONADOS ...................................................................................................................... 34 3. ANÁLISIS DEL RIESGO A NIVEL MUNICIPAL ................................................................................................. 39 3.1. HISTORIAL DE DESASTRES DEL MUNICIPIO ................................................................................................................ 39 3.1.1. Inundaciones .......................................................................................................................................... 39 3.1.2. Deslizamientos (Movimientos de ladera) .............................................................................................. 40 3.1.3. Sismos .................................................................................................................................................... 41 3.1.4. Sequía meteorológica ............................................................................................................................ 41 3.1.5. Incendios forestales y quemas agrícolas ............................................................................................... 42 3.1.6. Otros eventos ......................................................................................................................................... 42 3.2. IDENTIFICACIÓN DE SUSCEPTIBILIDAD / AMENAZA, NIVEL MUNICIPAL ............................................................................ 43 3.2.1. Susceptibilidad a inundaciones .............................................................................................................. 43 3.2.2. Susceptibilidad a deslizamientos – movimientos de ladera ................................................................... 46 3.2.3. Amenaza sísmica ................................................................................................................................... 49 3.2.4. Amenaza a sequía meteorológica ......................................................................................................... 51 3.2.5. Propensión a incendios forestales y quemas agrícolas .......................................................................... 53 3.3. EXPOSICIÓN A SUSCEPTIBILIDAD A INUNDACIÓN, NIVEL MUNICIPAL ............................................................................... 55 3.3.1. Resultados del análisis de susceptibilidad a inundaciones .................................................................... 57 3.4. SITIOS CRÍTICOS SUSCEPTIBLES A INUNDACIONES, NIVEL MUNICIPAL .............................................................................. 57 3.5. EXPOSICIÓN A SUSCEPTIBILIDAD A DESLIZAMIENTOS, NIVEL MUNICIPAL ......................................................................... 61 Plan Municipal de Gestión de Riesgos, Municipio de La Lima, Departamento de Cortés 2 Marzo, 2017 REPÚBLICA DE HONDURAS COMISIÓN PERMANENTE DE CONTINGENCIAS (COPECO) CRÉDITO AIF No. 5190-HN PROYECTO GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS DE DESASTRES 3.5.1. Resultados del análisis de susceptibilidad a deslizamientos.................................................................. 61 3.6. SITIOS CRÍTICOS SUSCEPTIBLES A DESLIZAMIENTOS, NIVEL MUNICIPAL ........................................................................... 61 3.7. FACTORES Y PROCESOS DE VULNERABILIDAD ............................................................................................................ 61 4. ANÁLISIS DEL RIESGO EN CENTROS URBANOS SELECCIONADOS .................................................................. 63 4.1. AMENAZA A INUNDACIONES, CENTRO URBANO DE LA LIMA ........................................................................................ 63 4.2. ELEMENTOS EXPUESTOS POR AMENAZA A INUNDACIONES, CENTRO URBANO DE LA LIMA ................................................. 66 4.3. SITIOS CRÍTICOS POR AMENAZA A INUNDACIONES, CENTRO URBANO DE LA LIMA ............................................................ 74 4.4. SUSCEPTIBILIDAD A DESLIZAMIENTOS, CENTRO URBANO DE LA LIMA ............................................................................. 78 4.5. ELEMENTOS EXPUESTOS POR SUSCEPTIBILIDAD A DESLIZAMIENTOS, CENTRO URBANO DE LA LIMA...................................... 80 4.6. SITIOS CRÍTICOS SUSCEPTIBLES A DESLIZAMIENTOS, CENTRO URBANO DE LA LIMA ........................................................... 85 4.7. AMENAZAS A INUNDACIONES, CENTRO URBANO DE FLORES DE ORIENTE ....................................................................... 87 4.8. ELEMENTOS EXPUESTOS POR AMENAZA A INUNDACIONES, CENTRO URBANO DE FLORES DE ORIENTE ................................. 89 4.9. SITIOS CRÍTICOS POR AMENAZA A INUNDACIONES, CENTRO URBANO FLORES DE ORIENTE ................................................. 89 4.10. SUSCEPTIBILIDAD A DESLIZAMIENTOS, CENTRO URBANO DE FLORES DE ORIENTE ............................................................. 89 4.11. ELEMENTOS EXPUESTOS POR SUSCEPTIBILIDAD A DESLIZAMIENTOS, CENTRO URBANO DE FLORES DE ORIENTE ...................... 91 4.12. SITIOS CRÍTICOS SUSCEPTIBLES A DESLIZAMIENTOS, CENTRO URBANO DE FLORES DE ORIENTE ........................................... 91 5. PLAN MUNICIPAL DE GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS ................................................................................................ 92 5.1. ESCENARIOS PROSPECTIVOS .................................................................................................................................. 92 5.2. OBJETIVOS Y LÍNEAS ESTRATÉGICAS ........................................................................................................................ 95 5.3. PROGRAMAS Y PROYECTOS ................................................................................................................................... 98 5.4. PROPUESTA DE MONITOREO Y SEGUIMIENTO ......................................................................................................... 101 6. PROPUESTA DE ZONIFICACIÓN TERRITORIAL PARA ÁREAS DE MANEJO ESPECIAL ....................................... 105 6.1. ANÁLISIS TERRITORIAL ........................................................................................................................................ 105 6.2. ZONIFICACIÓN Y RECOMENDACIONES, NIVEL MUNICIPAL .......................................................................................... 107 6.3. ZONIFICACIÓN, RECOMENDACIONES Y NORMATIVA PROPUESTA, CENTRO URBANO DE LA LIMA ........................................ 111 6.4. ZONIFICACIÓN, RECOMENDACIONES Y NORMATIVA PROPUESTA, CENTRO URBANO DE FLORES DE ORIENTE ........................ 116 7. BIBLIOGRAFÍA .......................................................................................................................................... 120 8. ANEXOS ................................................................................................................................................... 122 8.1. ANEXO1. ÍNDICE MUNICIPAL DE GESTIÓN DEL RIESGO: RESULTADOS ..........................................................................
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