On the Move in the Late Neolithic
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TIEMPO Y SOCIEDAD Revista de Historia y Humanidades <http://tiemposociedad.wordpress.com> Núm Especial 1: Septiembre 2009-Abril 2013 1 Dirección y contacto Isabel López Fernández Consejo Editorial Javier Bayón Iglesias (Licenciado en Historia); Miguel Ángel Domínguez Pérez (Licenciado en Historia); Maite Valdés Blanco (Licenciada en Historia del Arte); Miguel Menéndez Méndez (Licenciado en Historia. DEA en Historia Moderna); Serafín Bodelón García (Catedrático. Doctor en Filosofía y Letras, Sección Filología Clásica); Luis Casteleiro Oliveros (Filólogo); Mauricio Díaz Rodríguez (Licenciado en Historia); Pablo Folgueira Lombardero (Licenciado en Historia. DEA en Arqueología) Tiempo y Sociedad. Revista de Historia y Humanidades Editora: Isabel López Fernández Portada y Logotipo: José Manuel Muñoz Fernández ISSN: 1989-6883 Tiempo y Sociedad no se hace responsable de las opiniones vertidas por los autores en sus artículos, que serán responsabilidad exclusiva de dichos autores. Esta publicación se distribuye bajo licencia Creative Commons. Está permitida su libre descarga, difusión y reproducción. Solo se han de tomar las debidas medidas de citación y referenciación. Oppidum Noega 2013 2 Índex Introducción………………………………………………………………………………………………5 Espacio global y tiempo profundo, por Josep Fontana…………………………………7 The modelling skulls in the Ancient Near-East, por Florine Marchand……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..21 Primeros siglos de cristianismo en Asturias, por Narciso Santos Yanguas…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………59 La estrategia exterior de Castiella vista desde Francia, por Álvaro Fleites Marcos…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….113 Cien años de Historia del Arte en España, por Gonzalo M. Borrás Gualis…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…133 3 Introducción Parece que fue ayer cuando tres amigos se reunieron en casa de uno de ellos para empezar a hablar de lo que ha terminado siendo Tiempo y Sociedad, y ya han pasado más de tres años y diez números. -
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TOKENS Culture, Connections, Communities EDITED BY ANTONINO CRISÀ, MAIRI GKIKAKI and CLARE ROWAN ROYAL NUMISMATIC SOCIETY SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 57 LONDON 2019 © The authors Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication No. 57 ISBN 0 901405 35 3 All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopy- ing, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the authors. Typeset by New Leaf Design, Malton, Yorkshire Printed in Malta by Gutenberg Press Ltd, Tarxien, Malta CONTENTS 1 Introduction by ANTONINO CRISÀ, MAIRI GKIKAKI & CLARE ROWAN 1 2 The invention of tokens by DENISE SCHMANDT-BESSERAT 11 3 Some notes on Athenian bronze tokens and bronze coinage in the fifth and fourth centuries BC by KENNETH A. SHEEDY 19 4 Tokens inside and outside excavation contexts: seeking the origin. Examples of clay tokens from the collections of the Athens Numismatic Museum by STAMATOULA MAKRYPODI 27 5 The armour tokens from the Athenian Agora by MARTIN SCHÄFER 41 6 A rare clay token in context: a fortunate and recorded discovery from the necropolis of Tindari (Messina, 1896) by ANTONINO CRISÀ 63 7 Roman tesserae with numerals: some thoughts on iconography and purpose by ALEXA KÜTER 79 8 Lead token moulds from Rome and Ostia by CLARE ROWAN 95 9 Tokens of Antinous from the Roman province of Egypt by DENISE WILDING 111 10 Tokens in the Athenian Agora in the third century AD: Advertising prestige and civic identity in Roman Athens -
Hassuna Samarra Halaf
arch 1600. archaeologies of the near east joukowsky institute for archaeology and the ancient world spring 2008 Emerging social complexities in Mesopotamia: the Chalcolithic in the Near East. February 20, 2008 Neolithic in the Near East: early sites of socialization “neolithic revolution”: domestication of wheat, barley, sheep, goat: early settled communities (ca 10,000 to 6000 BC) Mudding the world: Clay, mud and the technologies of everyday life in the prehistoric Near East • Pottery: associated with settled life: storage, serving, prestige pots, decorated and undecorated. • Figurines: objects of everyday, magical and cultic use. Ubiquitous for prehistoric societies especially. In clay and in stone. • Mud-brick as architectural material: Leads to more structured architectural constructions, perhaps more rectilinear spaces. • Tokens, hallow clay balls, tablets and early writing technologies: related to development o trade, tools of urban administration, increasing social complexity. • Architectural models: whose function is not quite obvious to us. Maybe apotropaic, maybe for sale purposes? “All objects of pottery… figments of potter’s will, fictions of his memory and imagination.” J. L. Myres 1923, quoted in Wengrow 1998: 783. What is culture in “culture history” (1920s-1960s) ? Archaeological culture = a bounded and binding ethnic/cultural unit within a defined geography and temporal/spatial “horizons”, uniformly and unambigously represented in the material culture, manifested by artifactual assemblage. pots=people? • “Do cultures actually -
Integrative Attempts to Study Cattle Domestication: Biomechanical Archaeology of First and Second Phalanges As a Proxy for Decip
Integrative attempts to study cattle domestication: Biomechanical archaeology of first and second phalanges as a proxy for deciphering animal activity patterns in prehistoric time Kaveh Yousef Pouran∗y1, Maria Sa~naSegu´ı1, and Juan Anton Barcelo1 1Universitat Aut`onomade Barcelona [Barcelona] (UAB) { UAB Campus 08193 Bellaterra Barcelona, Espagne R´esum´e Wild animals expend considerable amount of energy in foraging to satisfy requirements such as food and water, social interactions and finding shelter. In captivity, they depend on human and expended energy and time is much reduced. Knowing the behavioral aspects of wild-domestic evolution is necessary to comprehend domestication process. We present in this communication the results obtained with the application of biomechanical concepts to the study of bovine domestication processes. Considering the recent findings on the bone biomechanics, with the corporation of multi- body dynamics and locomotion simulation, this work is oriented to stablish morphological indicators differentiating domestication at the transitional stage based on behavioral changes experienced by captive or tamed animals. A series of mathematical algorithms are proposed for accessing the information enfolded in bone tissue. Load estimation algorithm, which is based on bone histomorphology, provides an opportunity to quantitatively examine activity level of animals. With the aim to obtain new data about cattle domestication in the Near East, a total of 112 cattle first and second phalanx recovered in tell Halula site (7700 cal BC to 5500 cal BC, Euphrates valley, Syria) has been selected and scanned. Scanned data were converted to .obj surface structure and surfaces then were optimized and 315 landmarks were selected and pinpointed on each specimen. -
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Hafting and raw materials from animals. Guide to the identification of hafting traces on stone tools Veerle ROTS Prehistoric Archaeology Unit Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Geo-Institute Celestijnenlaan 200E (Pb: 02409), B-3001 Leuven, Heverlee (Belgique) [email protected] Rots V. 2008. – Hafting and raw materials from animals. Guide to the identification of hafting traces on stone tools. [DVD-ROM]1 . Anthropozoologica 43 (1): 43-66. ABSTRACT Stone tool hafting has been a widely discussed topic, but its identifica- tion on a prehistoric level has long been hampered. Given the organic nature of hafting arrangements, few remains are generally preserved. An overview is presented of animal materials that can be used for haft- ing stone tools, and examples are provided of preserved hafting arrangements made out of animal raw material. Based on the same principles as those determining the formation of use-wear traces on stone tools, it is argued that hafting traces are formed and can be iden- tified. The variables influencing the formation of hafting traces are KEY WORDS discussed. Specific wear patterns and trace attributes are provided for Stone tools, use-wear, different hafting arrangements that use animal raw material. It is hafting, concluded that the provided referential data allow for the identifi- wear pattern, experiments, cation of hafted stone tools on prehistoric sites and the identification animal raw material. of the hafting arrangement used. RÉSUMÉ Emmanchements et matières premières animales. Un guide pour l’identification des traces d’emmanchement sur des outils de pierre. Le sujet des emmanchements des outils de pierre a été largement discuté, mais leurs identifications à un niveau préhistorique ont longtemps été difficiles. -
Late Neolithic Agriculture in Temperate Europe—A Long-Term Experimental Approach
land Article Late Neolithic Agriculture in Temperate Europe—A Long-Term Experimental Approach Manfred Rösch 1,*, Harald Biester 2, Arno Bogenrieder 3, Eileen Eckmeier 4, Otto Ehrmann 5, Renate Gerlach 6, Mathias Hall 7, Christoph Hartkopf-Fröder 8, Ludger Herrmann 9, Birgit Kury 5, Jutta Lechterbeck 10, Wolfram Schier 11 and Erhard Schulz 12 1 Landesamt für Denkmalpflege im Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart, Fischersteig 9, 78343 Gaienhofen-Hemmenhofen, Germany 2 TU Braunschweig, Abt. Umweltgeochemie, Institut für Geoökologie, Langer Kamp 19c, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany; [email protected] 3 Institut für Biologie/Geobotanik, Universität Freiburg, Schänzlestr. 1, 79104 Freiburg i. Br., Germany; [email protected] 4 Department für Geographie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Luisenstraße 37, 80333 Munich, Germany; [email protected] 5 Büro für Bodenmikromorphologie und Bodenbiologie, Münster 12, 97993 Creglingen, Germany; [email protected] (O.E.); [email protected] (B.K.) 6 Geographisches Institut Universität Köln, Albertus-Magnus-Platz, D-50923 Köln, Germany; [email protected] 7 Forstamt Hohenlohekreis, Stuttgarter Str. 21, 74653 Künzelsau, Germany; [email protected] 8 Geologischer Dienst Nordrhein-Westfalen, Postfach 100763, 47707 Krefeld, Germany; [email protected] 9 Institut für Bodenkunde und Standortslehre, Universität Hohenheim, Emil-Wolff-Str. 27, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany; [email protected] 10 Arkeologisk Museum i Stavanger, Peder Klows gate 30A, 4010 Stavanger, Norway; [email protected] 11 Institut für prähistorische Archäologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 23-25, 14195 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] 12 Institut für Geographie und Geologie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-7735-93777-154 Academic Editors: Erle C. -
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Hunter-Gatherer Continuity: the Transition from the Epipalaeolithic to the Neolithic in Syria Akkermans, P.M.M.G. Citation Akkermans, P. M. M. G. (2004). Hunter-Gatherer Continuity: the Transition from the Epipalaeolithic to the Neolithic in Syria. In . British Archaeological Reports, Oxford. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/9832 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/9832 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). HUNTER-GATHERER CONTINUITY: THE TRANSITION FROM THE EPIPALAEOLITHIC TO THE NEOLITHIC IN SYRIA Peter M.M.G. AKKERMANS ABSTRACT Small, short-term hunter-gatherer occupations, rather than large, permanently occupied farming villages, were the rule in Syria in the early Neolithic, ca. 10,000-7500 BC. The sedentary lifestyle seems to have appealed only to a small number of people for a very long time. The handful of larger hunter-gatherer settlements of this period, characterized by sometimes long sequences and complex architecture, served ritual purposes, in addition to their role in domestic contexts. The communities, large and small, had much in common with their Epipalaeolithic forebears; profound changes in the forager lifestyle took place late in the Neolithic sequence. RÉSUMÉ Des installations temporaires de saille réduite, occupées par des chasseurs-cueilleurs, semblent avoir été la règle en Syrie au Néolithique ancien (ça. 10 000-7500 BC}, plutôt que des villages permanents occupés par des cultivateurs. La vie sédentaire semble n'avoir attiré pendant longtemps que peu de gens. La poignée d'installations plus importantes datant de cette période, et qui sont caractérisées par une séquence longue et une architecture complexe, ont aussi servi à des activités rituelles à côté de leur rote dans les activités domestiques. -
00800721.Pdf
Land use changes and crop productivity in early agriculture: comparison with current conditions in the mid-Euphrates valley Ferrio J.P., Arab G., Bort J., Buxó R., Molist M., Voltas J., Araus J.L. in Karam F. (ed.), Karaa K. (ed.), Lamaddalena N. (ed.), Bogliotti C. (ed.). Harmonization and integration of water saving options. Convention and promotion of water saving policies and guidelines Bari : CIHEAM / EU DG Research Options Méditerranéennes : Série B. Etudes et Recherches; n. 59 2007 pages 167-174 Article available on line / Article disponible en ligne à l’adresse : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=800721 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To cite this article / Pour citer cet article -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ferrio J.P., Arab G., Bort J., Buxó R., Molist M., Voltas J., Araus J.L. Land use changes and crop productivity in early agriculture: comparison with current conditions in the mid-Euphrates valley. In : Karam F. (ed.), Karaa K. (ed.), Lamaddalena N. (ed.), Bogliotti C. (ed.). Harmonization and integration of water saving options. Convention and promotion of water saving policies -
Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Kiyi Kilikya Bölgesi'nin Yeri Ve Önemi
T.C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ ARKEOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI KLASİK ARKEOLOJİ BİLİM DALI ROMA DÖNEMİ DOĞU AKDENİZ DENİZ TİCARETİNDE KIYI KİLİKYA BÖLGESİ’NİN YERİ VE ÖNEMİ AHMET BİLİR DOKTORA TEZİ Danışman YRD. DOÇ. DR. MEHMET TEKOCAK Konya 2014 II T. C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Bilimsel Etik Sayfası Adı Soyadı Ahmet Bilir Numarası 104103011001 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Arkeoloji / Klasik Arkeoloji Programı Tezli Yüksek Lisans Doktora Öğrencinin Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Tezin Adı Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Bu tezin proje safhasından sonuçlanmasına kadarki bütün süreçlerde bilimsel etiğe ve akademik kurallara özenle riayet edildiğini, tez içindeki bütün bilgilerin etik davranış ve akademik kurallar çerçevesinde elde edilerek sunulduğunu, ayrıca tez yazım kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada başkalarının eserlerinden yararlanılması durumunda bilimsel kurallara uygun olarak atıf yapıldığını bildiririm. Öğrencinin imzası (İmza) III T. C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Doktora Tezi Kabul Formu Adı Soyadı Ahmet Bilir Numarası 104103011001 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Arkeoloji / Klasik Arkeoloji Programı Tezli Yüksek Lisans Doktora Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mehmet Tekocak Tez Danışmanı Öğrencinin Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Tezin Adı Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Yukarıda adı geçen öğrenci tarafından hazırlanan Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Yeri başlıklı bu çalışma ……../……../…….. tarihinde yapılan savunma sınavı sonu- cunda oybirliği/oyçokluğu ile başarılı bulunarak, jürimiz tarafından yüksek lisans tezi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ünvanı, Adı Soyadı Danışman ve Üyeler İmza IV Önsöz Geriye dönüp bakınca hep üniversite yılları, kazılar, bölümün koridorları, dostluklar ve hocalar akla geliyor. Bu süre zarfında hissettiğim duygunun bir tarifi olarak aile sıcaklığı kavramını yakıştırabilirim. -
The Macrobotanical Evidence for Vegetation in the Near East, C. 18 000/16 000 B.C to 4 000 B.C
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons University of Pennsylvania Museum of University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Papers Archaeology and Anthropology 1997 The Macrobotanical Evidence for Vegetation in the Near East, c. 18 000/16 000 B.C to 4 000 B.C. Naomi F. Miller University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/penn_museum_papers Part of the Near Eastern Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Miller, N. F. (1997). The Macrobotanical Evidence for Vegetation in the Near East, c. 18 000/16 000 B.C to 4 000 B.C.. Paléorient, 23 (2), 197-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1997.4661 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/penn_museum_papers/36 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Macrobotanical Evidence for Vegetation in the Near East, c. 18 000/16 000 B.C to 4 000 B.C. Abstract Vegetation during the glacial period, post-glacial warming and the Younger Dryas does not seem to have been affected by human activities to any appreciable extent. Forest expansion at the beginning of the Holocene occurred independently of human agency, though early Neolithic farmers were able to take advantage of improved climatic conditions. Absence of macrobotanical remains precludes discussion of possible drought from 6,000 to 5,500 ВС. By farming, herding, and fuel-cutting, human populations began to have an impact on the landscape at different times and places. Deleterious effects of these activities became evident in the Tigris-Euphrates drainage during the third millennium ВС based on macrobotanical evidence from archaeological sites. -
Questions of Hafting Technology, Use and Adaptation in the Neolithic Lake
Questions of hafting technology, use and adaptation in the Neolithic lake-dwelling sites (a case study of antler sleeves from "Swiss collection"stored in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia) Madina Galimova∗1 1Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences (IA TAS) { Butlerov str.,30, Kazan, 420012, the Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, Russia Abstract "Swiss collection" in National Museum of Tatarstan Republic was probably obtained in 1882 by professor N.F. Vysotsky from lake-dwelling sites revealed on the lake Neuchatel. Collection consists of 94 antler sleeves { connection devices between wooden haft and stone axe, adze or cutting blade as well as many tools made from stone and bone (adzes, chisels etc.). Antler sleeve as intermediate device prevented wooden haft from splitting and valuable stone tool from damage. Experimental and technological research carried by J´'org Schibler (2001) proved the presence of two detachment techniques of red deer antler during the Ne- olithic of Switzerland: by means of indentation technique and string-saw one. The sleeves morphology and use-wear demonstrate high standardization methods applied by the experienced inhabitants of lake-shore settlements. Sleeves under study are characterized with a variety of shapes and types, among them: sleeves of cylindrical shape with hafting and mounting holes (4) or with one mounting hole (88) including the sleeves of 4 types depend- ing on the presence or absence of clear-cut hafting part, functional of nonfunctional ledge, remnant of the burr.A specific technical method applied to sleeves with such a remnant was the drilling of holes for mounting to the sleeve to handle. -
Neolithic Period Is Accepted to Be One of the Most Important
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF SMALL FIND DISTRIBUTION AT DOMUZTEPE; RITUAL DISPLAY AND SOCIETY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY DENİZ ERDEM IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY SEPTEMBER 2013 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Meliha Altunışık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doç. Dr. D. Burcu Erciyas Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assist. Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Atakuman Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Numan Tuna (METU,SA) Prof. Dr. Asuman Türkmenoğlu (METU, ARME) Prof. Dr. Yılmaz S. Erdal (H.Ü. ANT.) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jan Bertram (METU, SA) Assist. Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Atakuman (METU, SA) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name: Deniz Erdem Signature : iii ABSTRACT SOCIAL CONTEXT OF SMALL FIND DISTRIBUTION AT DOMUZTEPE; RITUAL DISPLAY AND SOCIETY Erdem, Deniz Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor: Assist Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Atakuman September 2013, 178 pages This study examines the spatial distribution of small finds within a late Neolithic ritual context at the site of Domuztepe-Kahramanmaraş (c.