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Major League Soccer-Historie a Současnost Bakalářská Práce
MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA Fakulta sportovních studií Katedra sportovních her Major League Soccer-historie a současnost Bakalářská práce Vedoucí bakalářské práce: Vypracoval: Mgr. Pavel Vacenovský Zdeněk Bezděk TVS/Trenérství Brno, 2013 Prohlašuji, že jsem bakalářskou práci vypracoval samostatně a na základě literatury a pramenů uvedených v použitých zdrojích. V Brně dne 24. května 2013 podpis Děkuji vedoucímu bakalářské práce Mgr. Pavlu Vacenovskému, za podnětné rady, metodické vedení a připomínky k této práci. Úvod ........................................................................................................................ 6 1. FOTBAL V USA PŘED VZNIKEM MLS .................................................. 8 2. PŘÍPRAVA NA ÚVODNÍ SEZÓNU MLS ............................................... 11 2.1. Tisková konference MLS ze dne 17. října 1995..................................... 12 2.2. Tisková konference MLS ze dne 18. října 1995..................................... 14 2.3. První sponzoři MLS ............................................................................... 15 2.4. Platy Marquee players ............................................................................ 15 2.5. Další události v roce 1995 ...................................................................... 15 2.6. Drafty MLS ............................................................................................ 16 2.6.1. 1996 MLS College Draft ................................................................. 17 2.6.2. 1996 MLS Supplemental Draft ...................................................... -
Up Front in the Second Half
Only 12 members of the DAVID BECKHAM 1999 U.S. Women's World Cup championship team will make the trek to Australia Thai for the six-team Pacific Cup May 31-June 11. Buddhists Five players were dropped from contention for the Olympic honor star team earlier this spring, and three Manchester United star others are out with injuries: Carla David Beckham has been Overbeck (knee), Michelle Akers immortalized by a Thai (shoulder surgery) and Briana fan who carved a sculp¬ Scurry (shin splits). The Pacific ture of the English player Cup has been changed to a inside a Buddhist temple round-robin tournament (five at a spot normally re¬ SUKREE SUKPLANG/REUTERS games) after the withdrawal of served for angels. Scotland and North Korea. THE GOLDEN IMAGE OF DAVID BECKHAM STANDS ONE FOOT TALL AND IS COVERED A one-foot high statue IN GOLD LEAF. of Beckham covered in » U.S. ROSTER gold leaf has been placed at the Goalkeepers — Jennifer Branam, Siri until 1997, when he began to foot of the main Buddha image VOGA WALLACE Mullinix. Defenders — Christie Pearce, work for Bell Atlantic phone Brandi Chastain, Joy Fawcett, Danielle in Bangkok's Pariwas Temple company, where he won an Slaton, Kate Sobrero. Midfielders — alongside about 100 statues of More than a Lorrie Fair, Nikki Serlenga, Sara Whalen, award for excellence in 1999. Shannon MacMillan, Julie Foudy, Kristine minor deities. "Voga was a terrific person," Lilly, Aly Wagner. Strikers — Mia Hamm, "Football has become a reli¬ throw-in artist Cindy Parlow, Tiffeny Milbrett, Christie Welsh said U.S. -
Annual Report 2010
Tottenham Hotspur plc tottenham TM Bill Nicholson Way 748 High Road TO DARE IS TO DO Tottenham London N17 0AP tottenhamhotspur.com hotspur plc annual report 2010 TOTTENHAM HOTSPUR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2010 OFFICIAL PREMIER LEAGUE OFFICIAL CUP OFFICIAL CLUB SHIRT SPONSOR SHIRT SPONSOR TECHNICAL PARTNER “ This period has seen the Club produce A record turnover and A 23% increase in operating profit. dare to remember WE are benefiting now from our investment to date in the First Team Squad. Our challengE is to accrue further benefits from our investment in capital projects in order to lay the strongest foundations for the future stability and prosperity Of the Club.” DANIEL LEVY CHAIRMAN, TOTTENHAM HOTSPUR PLC CONTENTS 50TH ANNIvERSARy 1961 Football League Champions and winners of The FA Cup. OUR CLUB OUR RESULTS 1 Financial highlights 32 Consolidated income statement Summary and outlook 33 Consolidated balance sheet 2 First Team 34 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 4 Academy 35 Consolidated statement of cash flows 6 Training Ground 36 Notes to the consolidated accounts 8 Stadium 57 Five-year review 10 Our fans 58 Independent auditors’ report 14 Foundation 59 Company balance sheet 60 Notes to the Company accounts Designed and produced by OUR BUSINESS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Photography by: Pat Graham & Action Images 66 Notice of Annual General Meeting 16 Chairman’s statement This Annual Report is printed on UPM Offset and Regency Gloss, both produced from mixed FSC sources. 71 Appendix It has been manufactured to the certified environmental management system ISO 14001. 20 Financial review 72 Directors, officers and advisers It is TCF (totally chlorine free), totally recyclable and has biodegradable NAPM recycled certification. -
Irish Gone? the Sad Demise of Ireland’S Once Irish Gone?
KEVIN O’NEILL WHERE HAVE ALL THE IRISH GONE? THE SAD DEMISE OF IRELAND’S ONCE IRISH GONE? WHERE HAVE ALL THE WHERE HAVE RELEVANT FOOTBALLERS Contents 8. Acknowledgements . .9 8. Introduction. 12 1. The Demise . .19 2. The Way We Were . .47 3. Inside the Walls. 81 4. Home Is Where the Hurt Is . 109 5. Underneath the Stars . 139 6. Kerr-Plunk and the Dokter’s Medicine . 158 7. The Kids Are Not Alright. 183 8. The Road to Fame Or Failure? . 206 Chapter 1 The Demise S a teenager, Thomas Morgan, from inner-city Dublin, had Sir Alex Ferguson in his living room, A trying to persuade the 15-year-old midfielder to abandon his plans to join Blackburn Rovers. They were emerging as title rivals to Ferguson’s Manchester United and he was keen for Morgan to move to Old Trafford. Morgan chose Blackburn, signing for the Ewood Park side in 1994. A year later, Blackburn won their one and only Premier League title. But despite training with the league-winning squad, and making the bench for league and European matches, Morgan found himself released – and without a club – almost three years later. It was only weeks before captaining the Ireland Under-20s to a third-place finish in the 1997 World Championships in Malaysia. Put simply, Morgan fell by the wayside as Blackburn – and their Premier League rivals – regularly shunned the promotion of youth in favour of big-money signings. The 19 WHERE HAVE ALL THE IRISH GONE? birth of the Premier League in 1992 ushered in an era of stellar signings, compounded by the Bosman ruling in 1995, which removed obstacles to foreign players playing in England – a double whammy which would change the fortunes of Irish players for ever. -
Faculty of Business Administration and Economics
FACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND ECONOMICS Working Paper Series Working Paper No. 2018-10 THE SUPERSTAR CODE - DECIPHERING KEY CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR VALUE Franziska Prockl May 2018 THE SUPERSTAR CODE - DECIPHERING KEY CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR VALUE. Franziska Prockl Paderborn University, Management Department, Chair of Organizational, Media and Sports Economics, Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn. May 2018 Working Paper ABSTRACT The purpose of the presented research is to advance the superstar literature on the aspect of superstar’s characteristics and value. Typically, superstar research is faced with one problem: They apply the same criteria to determine who their superstars are as to describe them later because they lack “an objective measure of star quality” (Krueger, 2005, p.18). To avoid this complication, the author chose to study Major League Soccer’s (MLS) designated players as this setting present a unique, as discrete, assignment of star status. MLS has formally introduced stars in 2007 under the designated player (DP) rule which delivers over 100 star-observations in the last ten years to investigate MLS strategy of star employment. The insights from this data set demonstrate which characteristics are relevant, whether MLS stars can be categorized as Rosen or Adler stars, and what the MLS pays for and in this sense values most. A cluster analysis discovers a sub group of ten stars that stand out from the others, in this sense superstars. A two-stage regression model confirms the value stemming from popularity, leadership qualities, previous playing level, age and national team experience but refutes other typical performance indicators like games played and goals scored or position. -
DIAMBARS SOUTH AFRICA Author: D. Habchi OVERVIEW Update
DIAMBARS SOUTH AFRICA Author: D. Habchi OVERVIEW Update: 01/02/10 I. ABOUT DIAMBARS Diambars is a non-governmental organization, created in 2000 by renowned football players, viz., 1998 world champions Patrick Vieira and Bernard Lama, and Jimmy Adjovi-Boco (former captain of the Benin National Team), with the support of several other champions and soccer legends. Diambars uses football as a driving force for education and offers disadvantaged children in Africa, with a talent for playing football, the opportunity to acquire solid academic training. Diambars has created a sport-education model that provides: ― Top level sport-education institutes, which offer accommodation, education and physical training to children between the ages of 13 and 18; the students are expected to achieve high standards in football and education, ― Community-based social development programs, using the power of football as an effective tool to promote education at large. Through education and top level sports, the Diambars Institute aims to favor the integration and fair social development of young people who have chosen high-level sports as a means of self- achievement, without suffering by being uprooted from their home environment. Diambars also acts at the level of sustainable development in response to the lack of educational structures and the poor level of sport in Africa. The model was properly endorsed by UNESCO which recognized Diambars’ capacity to provide quality education and promote the social role of sport. Diambars is a Senegalese word for fighters, which is very fitting for a football academy concept also designed to address the plight of African football players who generally choose the world of football at the expense of education. -
Masculinity, Narratives of National Regeneration and the Republic of Ireland Soccer Team
This article was downloaded by: [University of Limerick] On: 29 November 2011, At: 10:06 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Sport in History Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rsih20 Keeping Them Under Pressure: Masculinity, Narratives of National Regeneration and the Republic of Ireland Soccer Team Marcus Free a a Mary Immaculate College, University of Limerick Available online: 06 Aug 2006 To cite this article: Marcus Free (2005): Keeping Them Under Pressure: Masculinity, Narratives of National Regeneration and the Republic of Ireland Soccer Team, Sport in History, 25:2, 265-288 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460260500186793 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms- and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub- licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
Self Inflicted Pain at the Bridge
Saturday Vision, January 8, 2011 The Letters Editor, 10 Your Letters The New Vision, [email protected] P.O. Box 9815, Kampala The FA should Have your say Self inflicted pain at the Bridge also call for a nonsense like Mourinho, Sir Alex Ferguson, and Arsene Wenger winter-break would attest and that puts Carol Which Players Ancellot’s CV in ‘shallow’ Editor, Sven Goran Eriksson waters in any case may have been a failure in not stastics don’t help landing England any major should club him that much international accolade of note as because he only the country’s football coach, and managed one that could managers sign serie A title, perhaps two champi- never win ons league him many trophies at admir- in this January AC Milan ers in the in seven British seasons, and Isles, but transfer? nothing at the one Roma, cur- hack- rently Chel- neyed fact sea has lost remains I've seen many people in the plot to the likes about him, he’s has never shied media attributing Kop's poor ren- of Manchester away from proffering a helping dition to coaches, but I put a very United, Man City, hand to English football. big NO. To me Gerrard is behind Arsenal and spurs The Swede, has been part of the club's woes. don’t seem bucking off the brigade clamouring for the He encourages team-mates either Ancellot is fighting a lost winter break by the FA. Just like to play at a break-neck speed battle. But in all fairness to him the other major Euro leagues, without game read- most of the damage has been done Ericksson believes the English ing resulting to by the owner himself to the extent game is suffering without it. -
Football Agents in the Biggest Five European Football Markets an Empirical Research Report
FOOTBALL AGENTS IN THE BIGGEST FIVE EUROPEAN FOOTBALL MARKETS AN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH REPORT FEBRUARY 2012 Raffaele Poli, CIES Football Observatory, University of Neuchâtel Giambattista Rossi, João Havelange Scholarship, Birkbeck University (London) With the collaboration of Roger Besson, CIES Football Observatory, University of Neuchâtel Football agent portrayed by the Ivorian woodcarver Bienwélé Coulibaly Executive summary While intermediaries acting in the transfers of footballers have existed since almost the birth of the professional game, the profession of agent was not officially recognised until 1991 when FIFA established the first official licensing system. In November 2011, there were 6,082 licensed agents worldwide: 41% of them were domiciled within countries hosting the big five European leagues: England, Spain, Germany, Italy and France. This research project firstly investigates shares in the representation market of players in the five major European championships. By presenting the results of a survey questionnaire, it analyses the socio-demographic profile of licensed football agents in the above mentioned countries, the business structure of their activity, the different kinds of services provided, and the way in which they are performed from a relational point of view (network approach). The analysis of shares highlights that the big five league players’ representation market is highly concentrated: half of the footballers are managed by 83 football agents or agencies. Our study reveals the existence of closed relational networks that clearly favors the concentration of players under the control of few agents. Footballers are not equally distributed between intermediaries. Conversely, dominant actors exist alongside dominated agents. One fifth of the agents having answered to our questionnaire manage the career of half of the players represented on the whole. -
Domenech Sigue Esperando a Gallas Y Reduce a 24 Su Preselección
Image not found or type unknown www.juventudrebelde.cu Image not found or type unknown El defensa francés del Arsenal William Gallas, durante una sesión de entrenamiento.Autor: Getty Images Publicado: 21/09/2017 | 04:57 pm Domenech sigue esperando a Gallas y reduce a 24 su preselección El seleccionador francés depuró a seis jugadores de la lista provisional de 30 que anunció la semana pasada. Quedaron fuera el arquero Mickael Landreau, los defensores Adil Rami y Rod Fanni, los volantes Hatem Ben Arfa y Yann M, así como el delantero Jimmy Briand Publicado: Lunes 17 mayo 2010 | 04:42:34 pm. Publicado por: Redacción Digital El seleccionador de fútbol de Francia, Raymond Domenech, redujo a 24 hombres su lista previa de convocados para el Mundial de Sudáfrica, en la que sigue estando el lesionado William Gallas. Según anunció la Federación Francesa de Fútbol, después de descartar a seis hombres, Domenech contará con 24 profesionales para participar a partir de mañana en la concentración de los «bleus» en la localidad alpina de Tignes, a 2.000 metros de altura. El 1 de junio, todos los equipos deben comunicar a la FIFA la nómina definitiva de 23 hombres para el Mundial, que se disputará del 11 de junio al 11 de julio en Sudáfrica. Domenech concede en Tignes una última oportunidad al lesionado capitán William Gallas. El defensa del Arsenal se está recuperando desde principios de abril de una lesión en la pantorrilla. Si antes de dejar Tignes el 25 de mayo, Gallas está de nuevo en condiciones, Domenech eliminará a otro hombre. -
Major League Soccer As a Case Study in Complexity Theory
Florida State University Law Review Volume 44 Issue 2 Winter 2017 Article 1 Winter 2017 Major League Soccer as a Case Study in Complexity Theory Steven A. Bank UCLA School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr Part of the Contracts Commons, Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the Other Law Commons Recommended Citation Steven A. Bank, Major League Soccer as a Case Study in Complexity Theory, 44 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 385 (2018) . https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr/vol44/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida State University Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAJOR LEAGUE SOCCER AS A CASE STUDY IN COMPLEXITY THEORY STEVEN A. BANK* ABSTRACT Major League Soccer has long been criticized for its “Byzantine” roster rules and regu- lations, rivaled only by the Internal Revenue Code in its complexity. Is this criticism fair? By delving into complexity theory and the unique nature of the league, this Article argues that the traditional complaints may not apply in the context of the league’s roster rules. Effectively, critics are applying the standard used to evaluate the legal complexity found in rules such as statutes and regulations when the standard used to evaluate contractual complexity is more appropriate. Major League Soccer’s system of roster rules is the product of a contractual and organizational arrangement among the investor-operators. -
The Premier League Quiz Book: a Short Football History by Freepubquiz.Co.Uk
The Premier League Quiz Book: A Short Football History By FreePubQuiz.co.uk Copyright © 2016 by FreePubQuiz.co.uk Digital Editions Copyright © 2016 by FreePubQuiz.co.uk All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. Season 1992-93 1. Name the northernmost club to play in the inaugural Premiership? 2. The top three scorers for this season came from Nottingham Forrest/Tottenham Hotspur, QPR, and Wimbledon; can you name them? 3. Who was the only manager to be dismissed from his job during the season? 4. Which club signed Newcastle striker Mickey Quinn in November, and he responded by scoring 17 Premier League goals (the first 10 in 6 games) to keep them clear of relegation? 5. Which club was managed by Mike Walker and captained by Ian Butterworth? 6. What position did Brian Clough's Nottingham Forrest finish? 7. Which team, in the top division for the first time in almost 30 years, finished in fourth place? 8. Which 19 year old won the Young Player of the Year award? 9. Which club finally reached the top flight of English football at the end of this season by beating Leicester City 4–3 in the Division One playoff final, they had been denied promotion three years earlier because of financial irregularities? 10. The Professional Footballers' Association (PFA) presented its annual Player of the Year award to which Aston Villa Player? And who came second and third? Answers: 1.