Up Front in the Second Half
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
European Qualifiers
EUROPEAN QUALIFIERS - 2014/16 SEASON MATCH PRESS KITS Aviva Stadium - Dublin Monday 7 September 2015 20.45CET (19.45 local time) Republic of Ireland Group D - Matchday -5 Georgia Last updated 02/07/2016 12:27CET EUROPEAN QUALIFIERS OFFICIAL SPONSORS Team facts 2 Legend 4 1 Republic of Ireland - Georgia Monday 7 September 2015 - 20.45CET (19.45 local time) Match press kit Aviva Stadium, Dublin Team facts UEFA European Championship records: Republic of Ireland History 2012 – group stage 2008 – did not qualify 2004 – did not qualify 2000 – did not qualify 1996 – did not qualify 1992 – did not qualify 1988 – group stage 1984 – did not qualify 1980 – did not qualify 1976 – did not qualify 1972 – did not qualify 1968 – did not qualify 1964 – quarter-finals 1960 – did not qualify Final tournament win 1-0: England v Republic of Ireland, 12/06/88 Final tournament defeat 4-0: Spain v Republic of Ireland, 14/06/12 Qualifying win 8-0: Republic of Ireland v Malta, 16/11/83 Qualifying defeat 6-0: Austria v Republic of Ireland, 10/10/71 Final tournament appearances 3: 23 players Final tournament goals 1: Ray Houghton 1: Ronnie Whelan 1: Sean St Ledger Overall appearances 45: Robbie Keane 37: Shay Given 36: John O'Shea 32: Kevin Kilbane 32: Damien Duff 31: Aiden McGeady 27: Liam Brady 26: Niall Quinn 26: Frank Stapleton Overall goals 23: Robbie Keane 10: Frank Stapleton 9: Don Givens 8: John Aldridge 8: Niall Quinn UEFA European Championship records: Georgia History 2012 – did not qualify 2008 – did not qualify 2004 – did not qualify 2000 – did not qualify -
2002 NCAA Soccer Records Book
Division I Women’s Records Individual Records .............................................. 194 Team Records ..................................................... 200 Polls ................................................................... 204 194 INDIVIDUAL RECORDS GOALS PER GAME Career Individual Records Season 704—Beth Zack, Marist, 1995-98 (66 games) 1.76—Lisa Cole, Southern Methodist, 1987 (37 in 21 Official NCAA Division I women’s soccer games) SAVES PER GAME records began with the 1982 season and are Career (Min. 40 goals) Season based on information submitted to the NCAA 1.49—Kelly Smith, Seton Hall, 1997-99 (76 in 51 24.1—Chantae Hendrix, Robert Morris, 1992 (241 in statistics service by institutions participating in games) 10 games) the statistics rankings. Career records of players ASSISTS Career include only those years in which they compet- Game 18.25—Dayna Dicesare, Robert Morris, 1993-96 ed in Division I. Annual champions started in 6—Marit Foss, Jacksonville vs. Alabama A&M, Sept. 1, (657 in 36 games) 2000; Anne-Marie Lapalme, Mercer vs. South the 1998 season, which was the first year the GOALS AGAINST AVERAGE NCAA compiled weekly leaders. In statistical Carolina St., Aug. 27, 2000; Holly Manthei, Notre Dame vs. Villanova, Nov. 3, 1996; Colleen Season (Min. 1,200 minutes) rankings, the rounding of percentages and/or McMahon, Cincinnati vs. Mt. St. Joseph, Sept. 20, 0.05—Anne Sherow, North Carolina, 1987 (1 GA in averages may indicate ties where none exist. In 1982 1,712 min.) these cases, the numerical order of the rankings Season Career (Min. 2,500 minutes) is accurate. 44—Holly Manthei, Notre Dame, 1996 (26 games) 0.14—Anne Sherow, North Carolina, 1985-88 (4 GA Career in 2,525 min.) 129—Holly Manthei, Notre Dame, 1994-97 (100 Scoring games) GOALKEEPER MINUTES PLAYED ASSISTS PER GAME 8,853:12—Emily Oleksiuk, Penn St., 1998-01 POINTS Season Game 1.69—Holly Manthei, Notre Dame, 1996 (44 in 26 Miscellaneous 16—Kristen Arnott, St. -
List of All Olympics Prize Winners in Football in U.S.A
Location Year Player Medals Event Results Abby WAMBACH Alexandra Patricia MORGAN Amy LE PEILBET Amy RODRIGUEZ Becky SAUERBRUNN Carli LLOYD Christie PEARCE Heather MITTS Heather O REILLY London 2012 Gold football Hope SOLO Kelley OHARA Lauren CHENEY Megan RAPINOE Nicole BARNHART Rachel BUEHLER Shannon BOXX Sydney LEROUX Tobin HEATH Aly WAGNER Amy RODRIGUEZ Angela HUCLES Carli LLOYD Christie PEARCE Heather MITTS Heather O REILLY Hope SOLO Kate SOBRERO Beijing 2008 Gold football Lauren CHENEY Lindsay TARPLEY Lori CHALUPNY Natasha KAI Nicole BARNHART Rachel BUEHLER Shannon BOXX Stephanie COX Tobin HEATH Abby WAMBACH Aly WAGNER Angela HUCLES Brandi CHASTAIN Briana SCURRY Cat REDDICK Christie PEARCE Cindy PARLOW Athens 2004 Gold football Heather MITTS Heather O REILLY Joy FAWCETT Kate SOBRERO Kristine LILLY www.downloadexcelfiles.com Lindsay TARPLEY Mia HAMM Shannon BOXX Brandi CHASTAIN Briana SCURRY Carla OVERBECK Christie PEARCE Cindy PARLOW Danielle SLATON Joy FAWCETT Julie FOUDY Kate SOBRERO Sydney 2000 Silver football Kristine LILLY Lorrie FAIR Mia HAMM Michelle FRENCH Nikki SERLENGA Sara WHALEN Shannon MACMILLAN Siri MULLINIX Tiffeny MILBRETT Brandi CHASTAIN Briana SCURRY Carin GABARRA Carla OVERBECK Cindy PARLOW Joy FAWCETT Julie FOUDY Kristine LILLY Atlanta 1996 Gold football 5 (4 1 0) 13 Mary HARVEY Mia HAMM Michelle AKERS Shannon MACMILLAN Staci WILSON Tiffany ROBERTS Tiffeny MILBRETT Tisha VENTURINI Alexander CUDMORE Charles Albert BARTLIFF Charles James JANUARY John Hartnett JANUARY Joseph LYDON St Louis 1904 Louis John MENGES Silver football 3 pts Oscar B. BROCKMEYER Peter Joseph RATICAN Raymond E. LAWLER Thomas Thurston JANUARY Warren G. BRITTINGHAM - JOHNSON Claude Stanley JAMESON www.downloadexcelfiles.com Cormic F. COSTGROVE DIERKES Frank FROST George Edwin COOKE St Louis 1904 Bronze football 1 pts Harry TATE Henry Wood JAMESON Joseph J. -
John GRIEVE (1909-1911) Wing-Half Born Edinburgh, 1883/84 Watford
John GRIEVE (1909-1911) Wing-half Born Edinburgh, 1883/84 Watford Career Southern League: 62 appearances (1 goal) FA Cup: 6 appearances Southern Charity Cup: 5 appearances Début: 3-4 away defeat v Queens Park Rangers, Southern League Div 1, 1 Sep 1909 Final game: 0-0 away draw v Portsmouth, Southern League Div 1, 14 Apr 1911 Longest run of consecutive appearances: Southern League 19; all competitions 24 Career Path Belfast Distillery (1904/05); Hibernian (May 1905); WATFORD (July 1909); Stoke (£200 April 1911, of which £100 was paid to Hibernian); South Shields (July 1912) Scottish League & Southern League Career Apps Subs Goals League Status and Final Position 1905/06 Hibernian 24 Scottish League Division 1 – 11th of 16 1906/07 Hibernian 27 2 Scottish League Division 1 – 12th of 18 1907/08 Hibernian 29 3 Scottish League Division 1 – 5th of 18 1908/09 Hibernian 11 Scottish League Division 1 – 6th of 18 1909/10 WATFORD 34 1 Southern League Division 1 – 19th of 22 1910/11 WATFORD 28 Southern League Division 1 – 14th of 20 1910/11 Stoke ? ? Southern League Division 2 – 2nd of 12 (Promoted) 1911/12 Stoke 23 1 Southern League Division 1 – 10th of 20 Having captained Hibernian in 1908/09, he became Watford’s regular left-half for two seasons. Together with Frank Cotterill and Peter Kyle he was suspended sine die by the club in February 1910, for what a local paper described as “utterly disgraceful and demoralising conduct”, but unlike the others Jock Grieve was reinstated a week later. On his departure one journalist dubbed him “probably the best wing-half the club has ever had”. -
Intermediary Transactions 2019-20 1.9MB
24/06/2020 01/03/2019AFC Bournemouth David Robert Brooks AFC Bournemouth Updated registration Unique Sports Management IMSC000239 Player, Registering Club No 04/04/2019AFC Bournemouth Matthew David Butcher AFC Bournemouth Updated registration Midas Sports Management Ltd IMSC000039 Player, Registering Club No 20/05/2019 AFC Bournemouth Lloyd Casius Kelly Bristol City FC Permanent transfer Stellar Football Limited IMSC000059 Player, Registering Club No 01/08/2019 AFC Bournemouth Arnaut Danjuma Groeneveld Club Brugge NV Permanent transfer Jeroen Hoogewerf IMS000672 Player, Registering Club No 29/07/2019AFC Bournemouth Philip Anyanwu Billing Huddersfield Town FC Permanent transfer Neil Fewings IMS000214 Player, Registering Club No 29/07/2019AFC Bournemouth Philip Anyanwu Billing Huddersfield Town FC Permanent transfer Base Soccer Agency Ltd. IMSC000058 Former Club No 07/08/2019 AFC Bournemouth Harry Wilson Liverpool FC Premier league loan Base Soccer Agency Ltd. IMSC000058 Player, Registering Club No 07/08/2019 AFC Bournemouth Harry Wilson Liverpool FC Premier league loan Nicola Wilson IMS004337 Player Yes 07/08/2019 AFC Bournemouth Harry Wilson Liverpool FC Premier league loan David Threlfall IMS000884 Former Club No 08/07/2019 AFC Bournemouth Jack William Stacey Luton Town Permanent transfer Unique Sports Management IMSC000239 Player, Registering Club No 24/05/2019AFC Bournemouth Mikael Bongili Ndjoli AFC Bournemouth Updated registration Tamas Byrne IMS000208 Player, Registering Club No 26/04/2019AFC Bournemouth Steve Anthony Cook AFC Bournemouth -
The Irish Brawn Drain: English League Clubs and Irish Footballers, 1946-1995
Patrick McGovern The Irish brawn drain: English league clubs and Irish footballers, 1946-1995 Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: McGovern, Patrick (2000) The Irish brawn drain: English league clubs and Irish footballers, 1946-1995. British journal of sociology, 51 (3). pp. 401-418. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2000.00401.x © 2000 The London School of Economics and Political Science This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/19000/ Available in LSE Research Online: January 2013 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final manuscript accepted version of the journal article, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer review process. Some differences between this version and the published version may remain. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. The Irish brawn drain: English League clubs and Irish footballers, 1946-19951 Patrick McGovern Department of Sociology, London School of Economics & Political Science Houghton Street, London WC2 2AE Word Count: 7,582. -
Wizards O.T. Coast Football Champions
www.soccercardindex.com Wizards of the Coast Premier League Football Champions 2001/02 checklist Arsenal □68 Mario Melchiot □136 Mark Viduka (F) □202 Claus Lundekvam □1 David Seaman □69 Slavisa Jokanovic □203 Dean Richards □2 Tony Adams (F) □70 Frank Lampard Leicester □204 Wayne Bridge □3 Ashley Cole □71 Jody Morris (F) □137 Ian Walker □205 Mark Draper □4 Lee Dixon □72 Mario Stanic □138 Callum Davidson □206 Matt Le Tissier (F) □5 Martin Keown □73 Eidur Gudjohnsen □139 Gary Rowett* □207 Chris Marsden □6 Gilles Grimaldi □74 Jimmy-Floyd Hasselbaink (F) □140 Frank Sinclair □208 Paul Murray □7 Frederik Ljunberg (F) □75 Gianfranco Zola □141 Matt Elliot □209 Matthew Oakley* □8 Ray Parlour* □142 Muzzy Izzet (F) □210 Kevin Davies □9 Robert Pires Derby □143 Matthew Jones □211 Marian Pahars (F) □10 Patrick Viera (F) □76 Andy Oakes □144 Robbie Savage (F) □212 Jo Tessem □11 Dennis Bergkamp □77 Bjorn Otto Bragstad □145 Dennis Wise □12 Thierry Henry (F) □78 Horacio Carbonari □146 Ade Akinbiyi Sunderland □13 Sylvain Wiltord □79 Danny Higginbotham □147 Arnar Gunnlaugsson □213 Thomas Sorensen □80 Chris Riggott □148 Dean Sturridge □214 Jody Craddock Aston Villa □81 Craig Burley* □215 Michael Gray (F) □14 Peter Schmeichel □82 Seth Johnson Liverpool □216 Emerson Thome (F) □15 Gareth Barry □83 Darry Powell (F) □149 Sander Westerveld □217 Stanislav Varga □16 Mark Delaney □84 Malcolm Christie (F) □150 Markus Babbel □218 Darren Williams □17 Alpay Ozalan □85 Georgi Kinkladze □151 Stephane Henchoz □219 Julio Arca □18 Alan Wright □86 Fabrizio Ravanelli □152 Sami -
Women's Soccer Awards
WOMEN’S SOCCER AWARDS All-America Teams 2 National Award Winners 15 ALL-AMERICA TEAMS NOTE: From 1980-85, the National D–Karen Gollwitzer, SUNY Cortland D–Karen Nance, UC Santa Barbara M–Amanda Cromwell, Virginia Soccer Coaches Association of D–Lori Stukes, Massachusetts D–Kim Prutting, Connecticut M–Linda Dorn, UC Santa Barbara America (NSCAA) selected one F–Pam Baughman, George Mason D–Shelley Separovich, Colorado Col. M–Jill Rutten, NC State All-America team that combined all F–Bettina Bernardi, Texas A&M D–Carla Werden, North Carolina F–Brandi Chastain, Santa Clara three divisions. Starting in 1986, Division III selected its own team, F–Moira Buckley, Connecticut F–Michelle Akers, UCF F–Lisa Cole, SMU but Divisions I and II continued to F–Stacey Flionis, Massachusetts F–Joy Biefeld, California F–Mia Hamm, North Carolina select one team. Starting in 1988, F–Lisa Gmitter, George Mason F–Shannon Higgins, North Carolina F–Kristine Lilly, North Carolina all three divisions selected their 1984 F–April Kater, Massachusetts F–April Kater, Massachusetts own teams. Soccer America started F–Jennifer Smith, Cornell NSCAA 1991 selecting a team in 1988, which SOCCER AMERICA included all divisions. Beginning in G–Monica Hall, UC Santa Barbara NSCAA 1990, the team was selected from D–Suzy Cobb, North Carolina D–Lisa Bray, William Smith G–Heather Taggart, Wisconsin only Division I schools. NSCAA and D–Leslie Gallimore, California D–Linda Hamilton, NC State D–Holly Hellmuth, Massachusetts was rebranded as United Soccer D–Liza Grant, Colorado Col. D–Lori Henry, North Carolina M–Cathleen Cambria, Connecticut Coaches in 2017. -
Irish Gone? the Sad Demise of Ireland’S Once Irish Gone?
KEVIN O’NEILL WHERE HAVE ALL THE IRISH GONE? THE SAD DEMISE OF IRELAND’S ONCE IRISH GONE? WHERE HAVE ALL THE WHERE HAVE RELEVANT FOOTBALLERS Contents 8. Acknowledgements . .9 8. Introduction. 12 1. The Demise . .19 2. The Way We Were . .47 3. Inside the Walls. 81 4. Home Is Where the Hurt Is . 109 5. Underneath the Stars . 139 6. Kerr-Plunk and the Dokter’s Medicine . 158 7. The Kids Are Not Alright. 183 8. The Road to Fame Or Failure? . 206 Chapter 1 The Demise S a teenager, Thomas Morgan, from inner-city Dublin, had Sir Alex Ferguson in his living room, A trying to persuade the 15-year-old midfielder to abandon his plans to join Blackburn Rovers. They were emerging as title rivals to Ferguson’s Manchester United and he was keen for Morgan to move to Old Trafford. Morgan chose Blackburn, signing for the Ewood Park side in 1994. A year later, Blackburn won their one and only Premier League title. But despite training with the league-winning squad, and making the bench for league and European matches, Morgan found himself released – and without a club – almost three years later. It was only weeks before captaining the Ireland Under-20s to a third-place finish in the 1997 World Championships in Malaysia. Put simply, Morgan fell by the wayside as Blackburn – and their Premier League rivals – regularly shunned the promotion of youth in favour of big-money signings. The 19 WHERE HAVE ALL THE IRISH GONE? birth of the Premier League in 1992 ushered in an era of stellar signings, compounded by the Bosman ruling in 1995, which removed obstacles to foreign players playing in England – a double whammy which would change the fortunes of Irish players for ever. -
Kalinka an Der Stamford Bridge Zuerst Erwarb Roman Abramowitsch Für 215 Millionen Euro Den FC Chelsea, Dann Kaufte Er Für 158 Millionen Euro Neue Spieler
JOHN SIBLEY / ACTION IMAGES / SPORTIMAGE IMAGES / ACTION JOHN SIBLEY Chelsea-Star Verón (r.), Kollegen: „Abramowitsch hat seine Panzer auf unserem Rasen geparkt“ FUSSBALL Kalinka an der Stamford Bridge Zuerst erwarb Roman Abramowitsch für 215 Millionen Euro den FC Chelsea, dann kaufte er für 158 Millionen Euro neue Spieler. Der russische Oligarch sucht in London Spaß und Anerkennung. Und seine Profis erfreuen sich eines Clubs, der monströse Gagen zahlt. oman Arkadjewitsch Abramowitsch, Frau Irina, ein blondes Ex-Model, ein Dut- sponserte der Stahl-Magnat Jack Walker 36, pflegt einen eigenwilligen Reise- zend öliger Typen, über deren Maßanzügen den Provinzclub Blackburn Rovers, der Rstil. Wenn der russische Geschäfts- VIP-Ausweise baumelten, und zehn Leib- 1995 Meister wurde, mit 144 Millionen mann am Londoner Flughafen Heathrow wächter mit stattlicher Nackenmuskulatur. Euro. Auch der Industrielle Sir Jack aus seiner Boeing 767 steigt und weiter in Die Mannschaft des FC Chelsea hatte Hayward pumpte in den letzten 20 Jahren die City will, nimmt er kein Taxi. Er bucht einen glänzenden Tag und siegte 5:0. Doch über 140 Millionen in die Wolverhampton auch keine Limousine mit Chauffeur. Ab- das Match geriet zur Nebensache. Bereits Wanderers, damit sie endlich wieder erst- ramowitsch chartert einen Hubschrauber. eine Stunde nach Abpfiff hatte die regio- klassig wurden. Selbst der Pop-Barde Elton Es war also nicht erstaunlich, dass der nale Zeitung „Express & Star“ eine Son- John hielt sich schon einmal einen Verein neue Herrscher des Premier-League-Clubs derausgabe gedruckt. Der Spielbericht fand – und entlohnte für eine Weile die ziem- FC Chelsea auch zum Auswärtsspiel nach sich irgendwo im hinteren Teil des Blatts, lich mittelmäßigen Kicker des FC Watford. -
Football Photos FPM01
April 2015 Issue 1 Football Photos FPM01 FPG028 £30 GEORGE GRAHAM 10X8" ARSENAL FPK018 £35 HOWARD KENDALL 6½x8½” EVERTON FPH034 £35 EMLYN HUGHES 6½x8½" LIVERPOOL FPH033 £25 FPA019 £25 GERARD HOULLIER 8x12" LIVERPOOL RON ATKINSON 12X8" MAN UTD FPF021 £60 FPC043 £60 ALEX FERGUSON BRIAN CLOUGH 8X12" MAN UTD SIGNED 6½ x 8½” Why not sign up to our regular Sports themed emails? www.buckinghamcovers.com/family Warren House, Shearway Road, Folkestone, Kent CT19 4BF FPM01 Tel 01303 278137 Fax 01303 279429 Email [email protected] Manchester United FPB002 £50 DAVID BECKHAM FPB036 NICKY BUTT 6X8” .....................................£15 8X12” MAGAZINE FPD019 ALEX DAWSON 10X8” ...............................£15 POSTER FPF009 RIO FERDINAND 5X7” MOUNTED ...............£20 FPG017A £20 HARRY GREGG 8X11” MAGAZINE PAGE FPC032 £25 JACK CROMPTON 12X8 FPF020 £25 ALEX FERGUSON & FPS003 £20 PETER SCHMEICHEL ALEX STEPNEY 8X10” 8X12” FPT012A £15 FPM003 £15 MICKY THOMAS LOU MACARI 8X10” MAN UTD 8X10” OR 8X12” FPJ001 JOEY JONES (LIVERPOOL) & JIMMY GREENHOFF (MAN UNITED) 8X12” .....£20 FPM002 GORDON MCQUEEN 10X8” MAN UTD ..£20 FPD009 £25 FPO005 JOHN O’SHEA 8X10” MAGAZINE PAGE ...£5 TOMMY DOCHERTY FPV007A RUUD VAN NISTELROOY 8X12” 8X10” MAN UNITED PSV EINDHOVEN ..............................£25 West Ham FPB038A TREVOR BROOKING 12X8 WEST HAM . £20 FPM042A ALVIN MARTIN 8X10” WEST HAM ...... £10 FPC033 ALAN CURBISHLEY 8X10 WEST HAM ... £10 FPN014A MARK NOBLE 8X12” WEST HAM ......... £15 FPD003 JULIAN DICKS 8X10” WEST HAM ........ £15 FPP006 GEOFF PIKE 8X10” WEST HAM ........... £10 FPD012 GUY DEMEL 8X12” WEST HAM UTD..... £15 FPP009 GEORGE PARRIS 8X10” WEST HAM .. £7.50 FPD015 MOHAMMED DIAME 8X12” WEST HAM £10 FPP012 PHIL PARKES 8X10” WEST HAM ........ -
The Harry Goodwin Studio Collection
The Harry Goodwin Studio Collection Friday 30th October 2015 Chris Ewbank, FRICS ASFAV Andrew Ewbank, BA ASFAV Alastair McCrea, MA Senior partner Partner Partner, Entertainment, [email protected] [email protected] Memorabilia and Photography Specialist [email protected] John Snape, BA ASFAV Andrew Delve, MA ASFAV Tim Duggan, ASFAV Partner Partner Partner [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] THE HARRY GOODWIN STUDIO COLLECTION Surrey’s premier antique and fine art auction rooms THE HARRY GOODWIN STUDIO COLLECTION A lifetime photographing pop and sporting stars, over 20,000 images, most sold with full copyright SALE: Friday 30th October 2015 at 12noon VIEWING: Selected lots on view at the Manchester ARTZU Gallery: October 15th & 16th Full viewing at Ewbank’s Surrey Saleroom: Wednesday 28th October 10.00am - 5.00pm Thursday 29th October 10.00am - 5.00pm Morning of sale For the fully illustrated catalogue, to leave commission bids, and to register for Ewbank’s Live Internet Bidding please visit our new website www.ewbankauctions.co.uk The Burnt Common Auction Rooms London Road, Send, Surrey GU23 7LN Tel +44 (0)1483 223101 E-mail: [email protected] Buyers Premium 27% inclusive of VAT An unreserved auction with the hammer price for each lot sold going to the Christie NHS Foundation Trust MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY OF FINE ART AUCTIONEERS AND VALUERS FOUNDER MEMBERS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF ACCREDITED AUCTIONEERS http://twitter.com/EwbankAuctions www.facebook.com/Ewbanks1 INFORMATION FOR BUYERS 1. Introduction.The following informative notes are intended to assist Buyers, particularly those inexperienced or new to our salerooms.