$5.00 AMERICAN SOCIETY

Bamboo Source List No. 35 Spring 2015

This is the thirty-fifth year that the American Bamboo Several existing cultivar names are not fully in accord with Society (ABS) has compiled a Source List of bamboo requirements for naming cultivars. In the interests of and products. The List includes more than 510 kinds nomenclature stability, conflicts such as these are overlooked (species, subspecies, varieties, and cultivars) of bamboo to allow continued use of familiar names rather than the available in the US and Canada, and many bamboo-related creation of new ones. The Source List editors reserve the products. right to continue recognizing widely used names that may not be fully in accord with the International Code of The ABS produces the Source List as a public service. It is Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) and to published on the ABS website: www.Bamboo.org . Copies are recognize identical cultivar names in different species of the sent to all ABS members and can also be ordered from ABS same as long as the species is stated. for $5.00 postpaid. Some ABS chapters and listed vendors also sell the Source List. Please see page 3 for ordering Many new bamboo cultivars still require naming, description, information and pages 54 and following for more information and formal publication. Growers with new cultivars should about the American Bamboo Society, its chapters, and consider publishing articles in the ABS magazine, membership application. “Bamboo.” Among other requirements, keep in mind that new cultivars must satisfy three criteria: distinctiveness, The vendor sources for plants, products, and services are uniformity, and stability. Additional information is available compiled annually from information supplied by the vendors. from the International Society for Horticultural Science in the We have tried to record all information accurately, but some document, “How to name a new cultivar.” The document is error is inevitable and information may change during the life available on the Web at: of the Source List. If you find errors, please report them to http://www.ishs.org/sci/icraname.htm the Source List editors (see page 3). No guarantee is offered for the reliability of individual vendors, but if you feel that a Numeric Limitations listed vendor has not provided good service, you may report The species table includes numerics for maximum height, your concerns to the editors. maximum diameter, minimum temperature, and sunlight requirements. These numerics are not absolutes, but are Species Table intended to afford a quick, rough, relative comparison among The Species Table lists in alphabetical order by bamboos. They are not a substitute for a deeper botanical name. The botanical name for a species is a understanding of the cultural requirements and performance binomial comprised of the genus and the specific member of of each bamboo in the context of the cultural conditions in that genus. For example, the botanical name which it will be grown. aurea, is comprised of the genus, Phyllostachys, and a specific member of that genus, aurea. Common names are Maximum height and diameter: The figures cited for listed beneath the botanical names. For example, maximum height and diameter are only achievable in optimal Phyllostachys aurea is sometimes called Golden Bamboo or growing conditions in a large grove, clump, or forest that has Fishpole Bamboo. been established for as long as a decade or more. Bamboo grown in a pot, a small garden plot, or in less than ideal A species may also have recognized variations. In descending conditions will likely be substantially smaller than the stated order of significance, they are subspecies, variety, and forma . maximums. On the other hand, the stated maximums are not Plants of cultivated origin with recognized variation may be intended to indicate world records, but an approximate of the listed as cultivars and are also included. Since issue No. 23, largest culms of mature plants grown in favorable conditions. the Source List has rationalized the names below species level. Cultivar names are used instead of botanical forma Minimum temperature: The minimum temperature is the names, as they have almost identical rank and are more point at which damage begins to appear after a short appropriate for cultivated, rather than wild plants. Only exposure to the temperature. Culm and death subspecies, variety, or cultivar names have been used in this generally occur at much lower temperatures. However, many list. variable conditions affect minimum temperature tolerance, including wind, humidity, soil moisture, snow cover, American Bamboo Society 2 2015 Source List #35 maturity, plant health, protection by structures, trees, and common names in use in the and their botanical other plants, and duration and frequency of low temperatures. equivalents. For additional common names in a variety of A plant may tolerate the minimum temperature for a night or languages see: two, but may not tolerate weeks at a temperature five degrees http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Bamboo_names.html warmer. Drying winds and the absence of snow cover might kill an immature plant outright, whereas a sheltered more Japanese names established plant might be entirely unscathed. The cold Botanical name hardiness of a new introduction is only a best estimate, and revisions are made as more information becomes available. Hachiku Phyllostachys nigra ‘Henon’ Hoteichiku Phyllostachys aurea Minimum temperatures in the table are only relative Kikkochiku Phyllostachys edulis 'Heterocycla' approximations. The Source List editors and the ABS are not Kumazasa veitchii (not Shibataea kumasaca ) responsible for any damage or loss arising from the data Kurochiku Phyllostachys nigra provided. Madake Phyllostachys bambusoides Medake simonii Sunlight: Sunlight requirements are listed on a scale from 1 Moso Phyllostachys edulis to 5. A rating of 1 indicates full shade and a 5 indicates full Narihira fastuosa sun. Ratings 2 through 4 are intermediate progressions along Okame-zasa Shibataea kumasaca Yadake Pseudosa sa japonica the scale. Most bamboos can grow successfully in a broad range of conditions, though the greatest vigor will occur in a Chinese names narrower range. The numeric ratings for sunlight are only relative approximations. For example, a Phyllostachys that Botanical name generally thrives in full sun in the Northeast may prefer some Cha Gang zhu amabilis shading in the intense arid summers of the Southwest. Che Tong zhu sinospinosa Conversely, a Sasa that generally requires mostly shady Fang zhu quadrangularis conditions in the Southeast may thrive in full sun in the Fo du zhu Bambusa ventricosa coastal Pacific Northwest. Keep in mind that other conditions Gui zhu Phyllostachys bambusoides are also significant factors. For example, even if a Han zhu Chimonobambusa marmorea is provided with ideal semi-shaded conditions, it may not Hong Bian zhu Phyllostachys rubromarginata Hou zhu Phyllostachys nidularia thrive if air temperature and soil are too hot. Hui Xiang zhu Chimonocalamus pallens Jin zhu Phyllostachys sulphurea Plant sources: The last column “Plant Sources Vendor Ma zhu latiflorus Codes” lists the source code for each vendor. The vendors Mao zhu Phyllostachys edulis corresponding to the source codes and detailed vendor Qiong zhu Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda information are listed on page 40 and following. Ren Mian zhu Phyllostachys aurea Shui zhu Phyllostachys heteroclada Wu Ya zhu Phyllostachys atrovaginata Products and services: Products and services and the Xiang Nuo zhu pergracile source codes corresponding to the vendors are listed on page Zi zhu Phyllostachys nigra 39. American and foreign vendors are listed on the pages that follow. Some of the products and services sources in foreign countries also carry plants, but cannot legally ship plants to English names the United States. Botanical name

Descriptions for some vendors may indicate ‘Visits by Arrow Pseudosasa japonica appointment.’ Many growers and product and service Beechey Bambusa beecheyan a providers are part-time or small business operations without a Blue hookerianus store or sales staff. If you arrive without an appointment, you Black Phyllostachys nigra Buddha's Belly Bambusa ventricosa may find no one available. To make an appointment, phone Buddha's Belly 'Wamin' or e-mail the vendor in advance. Many vendors also offer Candy Stripe or Himalayacalamus falconeri plants or products for ordering by mail, phone, or the Candy cane ‘Damarapa’ Internet. “Wholesale only” vendors serve only retailers or landscapers and do not offer retail service.

Common names Garden books, gardeners, and landscapers frequently refer to bamboos by common names. To help you find corresponding botanical names, the following list includes some of the American Bamboo Society 3 2015 Source List #35

Credits for assistance Canebrake gigantean Very special thanks to Chris Stapleton. Dr. Stapleton is a Chinese Goddess Bambusa multiplex ‘Riviereorum’ renowned bamboo taxonomist and foremost expert on Old Chinese Thorny Bambusa sinospinosa World montane bamboos. Dr. Stapleton brings a level of Common Bambusa vulgaris technical rigor to the Species List that would not otherwise be Dwarf Fern Leaf Pleioblastus distichus Dwarf Whitestripe Pleioblastus fortunei possible. We are greatly indebted to Dr. Stapleton for his Fernleaf Bambusa multiplex ‘Fernleaf’ assistance. Fountain Fargesia nitida Giant Thorny Bill Hollenback, Lead Source List Editor, has devoted Giant Timber Bamb usa oldhamii countless hours to the Source List’s compilation, including Green Mountain Oldeania alpina online input design and implementation, database Golden Phyllostachys aurea management, and the endless details of list compilation. Bill Golden Golden Phyllostachys aurea ‘Holochrysa’ also maintains the online Source List and photographic “Heavenly Bamboo” not a bamboo (Nandina domestica ) Hedge Bambusa multiplex database at www.BambooWeb.info . Our special thanks to Himalayan Blue Himalayacalamus hookerianus Bill for his instrumental efforts in making these important Horsehoof Bambusa lapidea resources available to us. Iron Range atra Japanese Timber Phyllostachys bambusoides Many other ABS members have contributed significantly to "Lucky Bamboo" not a bamboo ( Dracaena the Source List. Without the volunteer help of our members, sanderiana ) this valuable resource would not be possible. Our thanks and Male Dendrocalamus strictus appreciation to all who have contributed. Marbled Chimonobambusa marmorea Mexican Weeping Otatea acuminata subsp. aztecorum Monastery Thyrsostachys siamensis And finally, we also thank all those who have made Oldham's Bambusa oldhamii suggestions for adjustments to the species listings and Painted Bambusa vulgaris ‘Vittata’ improvements to the Source List. Now is the time to submit Punting Pole Bambusa tuldoides your changes or suggestions for next year. River Cane Arundinaria gigantea ______Square Chimonobambusa quadrangularis Stone Phyllostachys angusta & P. nuda Sweetshoot Phyllostachys dulcis Ordering reprints Switch Cane Arundinaria tecta Tea Stick Pseudosasa amabilis Copies of this list are available from some of the listed Temple Semiarundinaria fastuosa vendors, from some chapter offices, and from: Timor Black Tonkin Cane Pseudosasa amabilis ABS Membership Office Tortoise Shell Phyllostachys edulis ‘Heterocycla’ 315 S Coast Highway 101, Tropical Black atroviolacea Suite U, PMB 212 Umbrella Fargesia murieliae Encinitas, CA 92024-3555 Water Phyllostachys heteroclada Weaver's Bambusa textilis To order, please send $5.00 for each copy of the Source List Wine braunii (Price includes postage and handling ). Volume discounts are Yellow Groove Phyllostachys aureosulcata only available on orders placed prior to publication.

We hope that you find this publication useful and that it will encourage you to further explore the wonderful world of bamboo.

Bill Hollenback, Ted Jordan Meredith and Noah Bell Source List Editors (Source List compilation and editing) [email protected]

Chris Stapleton, Species List Editor (Species List nomenclature and ) [email protected]

American Bamboo Society 4 2015 Source List #35

Synonyms Former Name Current Name The following are synonyms that often cause confusion. The FARGESIA crassinodus crassinodus former name may be entirely incorrect in the case of ‘FARGESIA dracocephala’ (hort.) FARGESIA apicirubens misidentification; it may have been in an inappropriate genus; or it may be a name that was not in accord with requirements ‘FARGESIA dracocephala ‘White FARGESIA apicirubens ‘White for taxonomic nomenclature. Dragon’’ (hort.) Dragon’

FARGESIA frigida BORINDA frigidorum Table of synonyms and corrected names FARGESIA fungosa BORINDA fungosa FARGESIA sp. ‘A-4’ FARGESIA adpressa Former Name Current Name FARGESIA sp. ‘Rufa’ FARGESIA dracocephala ACIDOSASA gigantea gigantea ‘Rufa’ ‘ARTHROSTYLIDIUM sp.’ (hort.) circinata fangianus fangianus ARUNDINARIA alpina OLDEANIA alpina GIGANTOCHLOA atroviolacea BAMBUSA lako ARUNDINARIA amabilis PSEUDOSASA amabilis ‘Timor Black’ ARUNDINARIA anceps anceps GIGANTOCHLOA luteostriata BAMBUSA luteostriata ARUNDINARIA auricoma PLEIOBLASTUS viridistriatus GIGANTOCHLOA verticillata GIGANTOCHLOA ARUNDINARIA falconeri pseudoarundinacea falcatum var. sengteeanum ‘’ HIMALAYACALAMUS ARUNDINARIA fangiana SAROCALAMUS fangianus (hort.) planatus ARUNDINARIA hookerianus HIMALAYACALAMUS HIMALAYACALAMUS falconeri DREPANOSTACHYUM hookerianus var. glomeratum falcatum var. sengteeanum ARUNDINARIA macrosperma ARUNDINARIA gigantea ‘HIMALAYACALAMUS YUSHANIA boliana ARUNDINARIA maling YUSHANIA maling intermedius’ (hort.) ARUNDINARIA tessellata THAMNOCALAMUS ‘NEOMICROCALAMUS HIMALAYACALAMUS tessellatus microphyllus’ (hort.) planatus ARUNDINARIA vagans SASAELLA ramosa NEOSINOCALAMUS affinis BAMBUSA emeiensis BAMBUSA arundinacea BAMBUSA bambos 'Chrysotrichus' BAMBUSA dissemulator BAMBUSA dissimulator OTATEA acuminata 'Mayan Silver' OTATEA glauca 'Mayan Silver' BAMBUSA forbesii OTATEA aztecorum OTATEA acuminata ssp. BAMBUSA glaucescens BAMBUSA multiplex aztecorum BAMBUSA multiplex 'Green BAMBUSA multiplex 'Midori PHYLLOSTACHYS cerata PHYLLOSTACHYS Alphonse' Green' heteroclada BAMBUSA mutabilis BAMBUSA textilis ‘Mutabilis’ PHYLLOSTACHYS congesta PHYLLOSTACHYS atrovaginata BAMBUSA edulis BAMBUSA odashimae PHYLLOSTACHYS decora PHYLLOSTACHYS mannii BAMBUSA tuldoides ‘Clone X’ BAMBUSA sp. ‘Clone X’ 'Decora' BAMBUSA tuldoides ‘Ventricosa’ BAMBUSA ventricosa PHYLLOSTACHYS heterocycla PHYLLOSTACHYS edulis ‘BAMBUSA variegata’ (hort.) BAMBUSA glaucophylla 'Heterocycla' BAMBUSA vulgaris 'Striata' BAMBUSA vulgaris 'Vittata' PHYLLOSTACHYS heterocycla PHYLLOSTACHYS edulis faberi SAROCALAMUS faberi pubescens BORINDA boliana YUSHANIA boliana PHYLLOSTACHYS heterocycla PHYLLOSTACHYS edulis CHIMONOBAMBUSA falcata HIMALYACALAMUS pubescens 'Anderson' 'Anderson' hookerianus PHYLLOSTACHYS purpurata PHYLLOSTACHYS ‘CHUSQUEA breviglumis’ (hort.) CHUSQUEA gigantea heteroclada 'Purpurata' ‘CHUSQUEA nigricans’ (hort.) CHUSQUEA culeou 'Caña PHYLLOSTACHYS purpurata PHYLLOSTACHYS Prieta' 'Solidstem' heteroclada 'Solidstem' ‘CHUSQUEA quila’ (hort.) CHUSQUEA valdiviensis PHYLLOSTACHYS purpurata PHYLLOSTACHYS DENDROCALAMUS affinis BAMBUSA emeiensis 'Straightstem' heteroclada DENDROCALAMUS BAMBUSA membranacea PLEIOBLASTUS akibensis PLEIOBLASTUS membranaceus kongosanensis 'Akibensis' DREPANOSTACHYUM falcatum HIMALAYACALAMUS PLEIOBLASTUS gramineus PLEIOBLASTUS gramineus hookerianus 'Raseetsu-chiku' 'Monstrispiralis' ‘DREPANOSTACHYUM DREPANOSTACHYUM PLEIOBLASTUS variegatus PLEIOBLASTUS fortunei falconeri’ (hort.) falcatum var. sengteeanum QIONGZHUEA tumidissinoda CHIMONOBAMBUSA ‘DREPANOSTACHYUM HIMALAYACALAMUS tumidissinoda hookerianum’ (hort.) falconeri 'Damarapa' SASA asahinae SASA shimidzuana DREPANOSTACHYUM HIMALAYACALAMUS SASA humilis PLEIOBLASTUS humilis sengteeanum falconeri SASA pygmaea PLEIOBLASTUS pygmaeus FARGESIA angustissima BORINDA angustissima SASA tessellata tessellatus

American Bamboo Society 5 2015 Source List #35

Former Name Current Name SASA variegata PLEIOBLASTUS fortunei ‘SASA veitchii ‘Minor’’ (hort.) SASA hayatae

SASAELLA glabra 'Albostriata' SASAELLA masamuneana 'Albostriata' SASAELLA masamuneana SASAELLA masamuneana rhyncantha SASAELLA rhyncantha SASAELLA masamuneana SEMIARUNDINARIA villosa SEMIARUNDINARIA okuboi SINARUNDINARIA FARGESIA TETRAGONOCALAMUS CHIMONOBAMBUSA angulatus quadrangularis ‘THAMNOCALAMUS FARGESIA murieliae spathaceus’ (hort.) THAMNOCALAMUS tessellatus BERGBAMBOS tessellata YUSHANIA aztecorum OTATEA acuminata ssp. aztecorum YUSHANIA alpina OLDEANIA alpina

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American Bamboo Society 6 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

ACIDOSASA A genus of bamboos native to south coastal ; are sour. A. edulis 40.0 2.0 5 Culms green, glabrous. Sheath turns from green to BJ S1 T7 12.2 5.1 brown. Shoots said to be delicious.

AMPELOCALAMUS Tender clumping bamboos of pendulous or scrambling habit, with ribbed culms and large culm sheath blades, from China to . A. scandens 30.0 0.3 23 3 Very prominent leaf sheath bristles and corky B7 BJ BN C5 S1 T6 T7 9.1 0.8 -5 swollen nodes. Many subequal branches, central branch may be as large as culm.

ARUNDINARIA Genus of small to medium size hardy running bamboos, with numerous branches at each node and persistent culm sheaths. New shoots in spring. Native to the US only. All other species should be moved to different genera. A. appalachiana 6.0 Recently described new species. Deciduous O0 Hill Cane 2.0 A. funghomii 30.0 1.1 0 4 Chinese. New culms covered with a gray bloom. B5 B7 BA BB BJ L0 O0 S1 S4 9.1 2.8 -18 Handsome, only grows about 4 ft tall in cold climates. May be Pseudosasa cantori. A. gigantea 20.0 1.0 -10 5 Native to the U.S. Once grew from and A0 A1 B2 B5 B7 BJ BK BL BN BX C1 C4 D0 RIVER CANE 6.1 2.5 -23 to and Ohio. D1 G1 G3 J0 K0 L0 M0 O0 S1 S4 T1 T5 T6 A. gigantea 'Macon' 20.0 1.0 -22 5 More upright and hardier than the species; B7 BN C6 O0 S1 T2 MACON RIVERCANE 6.1 2.5 -30 reported to stay with little leaf burn. A. tecta 6.0 0.5 -10 5 Similar to A. gigantea but generally smaller. It A2 A2 A2 B7 BJ BK BX C4 E0 G1 J0 L0 O0 SWITCH CANE 1.8 1.3 -23 differs in persistent culm sheaths, air channels in T2 T6 its , and can grow in wet ground.

BAMBUSA Genus of tropical and subtropical clumping bamboos, usually giant, with numerous branches at a node, one or three much larger than the rest. New shoots appear in late summer or fall in their native areas. B. arnhemica 25.0 4.0 32 5 From Northern Territory, , along water P2 T6 T7 7.6 10.2 0 courses. Dense clumps, thick culms, short internodes, low branches. B. balcooa 60.0 6.0 25 5 From . Tangled clumps make harvest BF BJ BK BP BV C5 T7 18.3 15.2 -4 difficult. Strong, used for construction, crafts, shoots. B. bambos 100.0 7.0 30 5 Fast growing, thick-walled, soft. Lower branches BB BJ BK BV C5 P2 T6 T7 GIANT THORNY 30.5 17.8 -1 are long, wiry and armed with thorns. Edible shoots. Used for paper in India. B. basihirsuta 40.0 3.0 28 5 Erect tight clumps. BF C5 T7 12.2 7.6 -2

B. b eecheyana 50.0 5.0 21 5 Culms with short internodes generally arch B5 B9 BE BF BJ BK BV C5 H3 I0 M0 P2 S1 BEECHEY BAMBOO 15.2 12.7 -6 strongly and are covered with white powder when young. Big thick -walled culms; edible shoots in much demand. B. be echeyana var. 50.0 5.0 21 5 More erect, thicker nodal hair, branching lower, B5 B6 BV D2 T7 pubescens 15.2 12.7 -6 no virus B. blumeana 60.0 4.0 30 5 A tall thorny bamboo from India and BJ BK C5 T7 18.3 10.2 -1 where used for building material, baskets and edible shoots. B. boniopsis 15.0 1.0 28 5 A small green bamboo from ; a recent BE BF BJ BK BV C5 H0 H0 H3 I0 I1 P0 T7 4.6 2.5 -2 import. Narrow . American Bamboo Society 7 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

BAMBUSA B. burmanica 50.0 4.0 32 5 Strong, nearly solid culms. Leaves up to 12 by 2 BE BJ BK C5 H3 P2 T7 15.2 10.2 0 inches. Dense clumps, shrubby, lower branches spiny. B. chungii 33.0 2.5 21 5 Culms covered with white powder. Thin walled. B5 B6 B9 BB BE BF BI BJ BO BP BR BV C3 10.0 6.4 -6 Used in papermaking, weaving. C5 D1 D2 H0 H0 H3 I1 J1 M0 P0 P1 P2 R1 S1 T2 T3 T4 T6 T7 W0 B. chungii var. barbelatta 22.0 1.5 21 5 Grows to about 3/4 the size, with lighter ring of B5 B6 BE BF BJ BK BM BO BP BR BV C3 6.7 3.8 -6 hair around new culm nodes and looser culm C5 D2 H3 I1 J1 M0 P0 P2 R1 T2 T4 T7 sheath blade. B. cornigera 35.0 3.0 Culms zigzag, and internodes are slightly curved. BV C5 J1 R1 T7 10.7 7.6

B. dissimulator 50.0 3.0 25 5 A giant tropical, produces many thick walled, BE BJ BK BV C5 H3 J1 M0 R1 S1 T6 T7 15.2 7.6 -4 arching or erect, tough culms with long branches. B. dissimulator 50.0 3.0 25 5 Similar to the type but with pronounced white S1 'Albinodia' 15.2 7.6 -4 rings above and below the nodes. B. distegia 30.0 4.0 25 5 Green internodes with a slightly bending top but BE BJ C5 D2 T7 9.1 10.2 -4 not drooping. It is said to tolerate light frosts. B. dolichoclada 65.0 4.0 25 5 BJ BP BV D2 I0 T7 Long-Branch Bamboo 20.0 10.2 -4 B. dolichoclada 'Stripe' 65.0 4.0 25 5 A beautiful giant from . The culms are a B5 BE BK BV C5 H3 I0 P2 S1 T5 T6 19.8 10.2 -4 waxy yellow with dark green stripes. B. dolichomerithalla 35.0 2.0 25 5 This cultivar has yellow-green culms striped with B0 B5 B6 B9 BE BJ BK BN BV C5 D2 H3 I0 J1 M0 P1 R1 S1 T5 T6 T7 W0 'Green stripe' 10.7 5.1 -4 dark green. Introduced in 1980 from Taiwan. B. dolichomerithalla 35.0 2.0 25 5 This cultivar has culms striped with silver. B5 B6 BB BE BI BJ BK BN BV C3 D2 H3 I1 J1 M0 R1 S1 T2 T4 T5 T7 'Silverstripe' 10.7 5.1 -4 Introduced in 1980 from Taiwan. B. emeiensis 35.0 2.5 24 reversion from Bambusa emeiensis 'Viridiflavus' BF 10.7 6.4 -4 without yellow stripes B. emeiensis 35.0 2.5 24 B. emeiensis was known as Neosinocalamus T7 'Chrysotrichus' 10.7 6.4 -4 affinis. When moved to Bambusa it needed a new name to avoid confusion with Bambusa affinis, a different species. 'Chrysotrichus' has light yellow culms with dark green lines. B. emeiensis 35.0 2.5 24 Green stripes on pale green or yellow/gold culms. B5 B6 BE BF BJ BM BP BV C3 C5 D2 H3 I1 T4 T7 'Flavidovirens' 10.7 6.4 -4 B. emeiensis 35.0 2.5 24 Culms erect with yellow stripes alternating 180¦ B5 B6 BE BJ BM BP BR BV C3 C5 D2 H0 H0 H3 I1 R1 T4 T7 'Viridiflavus' 10.7 6.4 -4 on each internode. B. eutuldoides 45.0 2.0 21 5 Straight, erect, thick-walled culms; some with B5 BM BO BP C5 P2 S1 T7 13.7 5.1 -6 fine white stripes. Grown in Hong Kong area. B. eutuldoides 25.0 1.0 21 5 Yellow culms with varying dark green stripes. B2 B5 B6 B7 BB BE BI BJ BK BM BN BO 7.6 2.5 -6 New shoots have pink and peach tones. Low BP BR BV C3 C5 D1 D2 H0 H0 H3 I0 I1 M0 'Viridivittata' P0 P1 P2 R1 S1 T2 T4 T6 T7 branching. B. gibba 25.0 2.0 32 5 Side branches often have soft spines. It is used as B6 BE BF BJ BK BV C5 D2 I0 I1 P0 T4 T6 7.6 5.1 0 a fence; oil is extracted from the culms. T7 B. glaucophylla 15.0 1.0 30 5 Dense, erect, bushy, variegated. Used as an BE BJ BR BV C5 D2 H0 H0 H3 I1 P0 P2 R1 MALAY DWARF 4.6 2.5 -1 ornamental hedge, easy to prune to desired shape. T7 W0 Previously sold as Bambusa variegata. American Bamboo Society 8 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

BAMBUSA B. intermedia 40.0 3.0 25 5 Dark green with purple stripes. B6 BF BK BV C5 D2 R1 T7 12.2 7.6 -4

B. lako 50.0 3.5 28 5 From Timor. Purple-black culms striped faint B5 B6 BE BF BI BJ BK BM BP BR BV C3 15.2 8.9 -2 green. Similar to G. atroviolacea. Has branches on C5 D2 H0 H0 H3 I0 I1 P0 P1 P2 R0 R1 T4 T5 TIMOR BLACK T6 T7 W0 lower part of culms. Sheath blades erect. B. lapidea 35.0 3.5 28 5 Thick walled culms; slightly swollen and almost HORSEHOOF 10.7 8.9 -2 solid at the base. From Hainan, China. BAMBOO B. longispiculata 50.0 4.0 30 5 Culm green, with light green stripes near the base BE BJ BN BV C5 T7 15.2 10.2 -1 and rings at nodes. Open clumps, straight culms, thin walls, long internodes. Many plants sold under this name may have been Bambusa tulda 'Striata'. B. maculata 28 5 From Bali; local name pring tutul. Splotchy canes B6 BE BJ BM BO C5 H3 T7 PRING TUTUL -2 when mature. Used for making furniture. B. malingensis 35.0 2.5 21 5 An attractive medium-size tropical, produces B5 B6 B9 BB BE BF BI BJ BK BM BO BP 10.7 6.4 -6 many culms each year, taller under trees. BR BV C3 C5 D2 H3 I0 I1 J1 M0 P0 P1 R0 R1 S1 T2 T4 T6 T7 Reportedly tolerates wind well. B. multiplex 25.0 1.5 18 5 Each node bears a large number of branches down A2 A2 A2 B2 B5 B7 B9 BA BB BC BE BJ 7.6 3.8 -8 to the culm base, making a dense hedge. Hardiest BK BM BN BO BV BX C3 C4 D1 D2 G1 G2 HEDGE BAMBOO H3 J1 M0 O0 S1 T2 T4 of the Bambusa, grown down to 12F by some in otherwise very favourable sites. B. multiplex 'Alphonse 25.0 1.5 18 5 Similar to the species, but the culms and branches A2 A2 A2 B0 B2 B5 B7 B9 BB BC BE BI BJ 7.6 3.8 -8 are bright yellow with irregular longitudinal BK BM BN BO BR BV BW BX C3 C4 D1 D2 Karr' F1 G1 G2 G3 H3 I0 J1 M0 M1 O0 P1 R1 S1 narrow dark green stripes. New shoots and culms T1 T2 T4 T6 T7 W0 are often reddish. B. multiplex 'Fernleaf' 20.0 0.5 18 5 Usually small in size with 10 to 20 closely A2 A2 A2 B5 B6 B7 BB BC BE BJ BK BV 6.1 1.3 -8 spaced, two ranked leaves. Often culms come up BW BX D2 H0 H0 H3 I0 I1 J1 O0 S1 T2 T4 FERNLEAF BAMBOO T6 T7 that have reverted to the larger leaves. B. multiplex 'Fernleaf 12.0 0.5 18 5 Similar to 'Fernleaf' except that the culms are B5 B6 B7 BE BJ C3 D2 H0 H0 S1 T2 T4 T6 T7 Stripestem' 3.7 1.3 -8 reddish or yellowish and striped with green. FERNLEAF STRIPESTEM B. multiplex 'Golden 10.0 0.5 18 5 A dwarf form similar to 'Fernleaf' but with larger A2 A2 A2 B2 B5 B6 B7 B9 BB BE BI BJ BK 3.1 1.3 -8 leaves. The culms tend to be yellowish. BM BN BO BR BV BW BX C3 C4 D2 G2 H0 Goddess' H3 I0 J1 M0 O0 P0 P1 S1 T2 T4 T6 T7 B. multiplex 'Goldstripe' 25.0 1.5 18 5 Mature green culms have a gold stripe that bleeds A2 A2 B2 B5 BJ BN BV M0 R1 S1 T7 7.6 3.8 -8 into the green. B. multiplex 'Lucky 25.0 1.3 18 5 New leaves have white stripes and the culms have A2 A2 BJ BM C3 D2 J1 T2 T7 Silverstripe' 7.8 3.2 -8 thin silver stripes. The cultivar has twisted and curved culms reminiscent of “Lucky Bamboo”. Some of the culms twist up to 90 degrees between nodes. B. multiplex 'Midori 15.0 1.5 18 5 Similar to 'Alphonse Karr', but the culms and A2 A2 A2 B5 BE BJ BK BN BV D1 D2 H3 I0 Green' 4.6 3.8 -8 branches are light green with dark green stripes. J1 M0 O0 S1 T6 GREEN ALPHONSE B. multiplex 6.0 0.3 18 5 Has solid culms and tiny leaves; similar to A2 A2 A2 B0 B5 B7 BB BE BJ BK BR BV 1.8 0.8 -8 'Fernleaf' but smaller, more delicate looking. BW BX C4 D0 D2 G1 H3 I0 J1 M0 O0 S1 T1 'Riviereorum' T2 T7 CHINESE GODDESS

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GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

BAMBUSA B. multiplex 'Silverstripe' 25.0 1.5 18 5 Many leaves have white stripes and some culms A2 A2 A2 B2 B5 B6 B7 B9 BA BB BC BE BJ 7.6 3.8 -8 are also striped with white. BK BM BN BR BV BX C3 C4 C5 D1 D2 G1 H0 H0 H3 I0 J1 M0 R1 S1 T2 T6 T7 B. multiplex 'Tiny Fern' 3.0 0.2 18 5 A dwarf form with leaves often less than 1' long, A2 A2 B5 BB BE BJ BK BN BV BW BX D2 0.9 0.5 -8 but can grow larger. G1 H3 I0 J1 M0 O0 T2 T6 T7 B. multiplex 'Tiny Fern 3.0 0.2 18 5 Same as Tiny Fern, but with striped culms. A2 A2 B5 B7 B9 BE BJ BV D2 T2 T6 Striped' 0.9 0.5 -8 B. multiplex 'Willowy' 10.0 0.5 18 5 Culms droop or arch strongly with small, narrow A2 A2 B2 BB BJ BX H3 J1 T2 T7 WANG TSAI 3.1 1.3 -8 leaves. B. nutans 40.0 3.0 28 5 From Thailand. Nutans means "nodding," which BE BJ BK C5 H3 T7 12.2 7.6 -2 it does. The culms have a white ring below the nodes. B. odashimae 65.0 3.0 25 5 Ex Taiwan, large dark green leaves, edible shoots. BJ BK C5 D2 T7 19.8 7.6 -4 Called B. edulis before, which is a synonym of Phyllostachys edulis. B. oldhamii 55.0 4.0 21 5 The most common giant tropical bamboo grown A2 A2 B0 B2 B5 B6 B9 BB BC BE BH BI BJ 16.8 10.2 -6 in the U.S. Culms straight and erect with BK BM BN BO BP BR BV BX C3 C5 D1 D2 GIANT TIMBER H0 H0 H3 I0 I1 J1 M0 M1 P0 P1 P2 R0 R1 S1 relatively short branches. Leaves are rather wide. T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 W0 B. oliveriana 45.0 2.0 32 4 Densely clumping with thick-walled, glossy green BE BJ BP BV C5 T7 W0 13.7 5.1 0 culms. B. pachinensis 33.0 2.4 25 5 Medium size with yellowish culms, it resembles B9 BE BF BH BJ C5 H3 P2 R1 S1 T6 T7 10.1 6.1 -4 B. textilis. B. pervariabilis 33.0 2.4 32 5 Erect, thick walled. Lower internodes have B5 BJ BO BV D2 T6 T7 10.1 6.1 0 branches and yellow stripes on culm and sheaths. Used to make farm tools, punting poles in China. B. pervariabilis 33.0 2.4 25 5 Recently introduced from China. Similar to the B2 B5 B6 B9 BB BI BJ BK BM BN BO BP 10.1 6.1 -4 above but much more highly coloured. New BV C3 C5 D2 H0 H0 H3 I1 P0 P2 R1 S1 T2 'Viridistriatus' T4 T6 T7 shoots are yellow with green stripes maturing to yellow/gold with varying dark green stripes. B. rigida 40.0 2.3 32 5 Erect. Internodes long. Sheaths persistent. Many BF BJ C5 P0 T7 12.2 5.8 0 branches at nodes. Leaves oblong, 3-9", dark green. B. rutila 40.0 2.0 28 5 Thick walls, swollen nodes, lower part of culm C5 12.2 5.1 -2 zigzag. Ring of whitish hair below nodes. Leaves narrow. B. sinospinosa 70.0 5.0 20 5 A thorny bamboo with rather small leaves, and B5 BB BE BJ BK BV H3 P2 T6 T7 CHINESE THORNY 21.3 12.7 -7 interlaced low thorny branches, impenetrable hedge. B. sp. 'Clone X' 75.0 2.8 21 5 A vigorous bamboo with extremely thick walls, B2 B5 B6 B9 BI BJ BK BM BV C3 C5 D2 R1 22.9 7.1 -6 ivory nodal bands, whitish bloom. Identification T2 T7 uncertain. B. sp. 'Hirose' 55.0 5.0 21 5 Tightly clumping, upright, to 50-60ft, 4-6ins, B5 BJ BK BP BV C5 D2 T7 W0 16.8 12.7 -6 poorly known, possibly B. oldhamii. B. sp. 'Nana' 25.0 2.5 28 5 A medium-sized timber bamboo from Thailand. B5 B6 BE BF BJ BP BV C5 D2 H3 I1 P1 P2 7.6 6.4 -2 Straight, strong. Some yellow stripes. Note B. R1 T7 nana is a synonym of B. multiplex. B. sp. 'Polymorpha' 65.0 6.0 32 5 Green culms densely covered with grayish white BK BP BV C5 T7 19.8 15.2 0 silky hair; branches short, slender, and dense. ID uncertain.

American Bamboo Society 10 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

BAMBUSA B. sp. 'Richard Waldron' 10.0 0.5 20 5 Compact erect small bamboo similar to B. BJ BM BO BP BR BV C3 C5 D2 H0 H3 I1 R1 3.0 1.2 -7 multiplex, identity and origins uncertain. T4 T7 B. stenostachya 70.0 6.0 28 5 Basal internodes almost solid. Thorny. Culm BJ T7 21.3 15.2 -2 sheaths persistent. Useful in building. B. suberecta 25.0 1.0 25 A beautiful, relatively small-growing ornamental BP BV C5 H3 T7 Jesse Durko Bamboo 7.7 2.5 -4 bamboo that has both variegated leaves and striated culms. B. textilis 40.0 2.0 18 5 Tight clumps. An extremely handsome plant that A2 A2 B2 B5 BB BC BE BF BH BI BJ BK 12.2 5.1 -8 arches gracefully. The thin-walled culms are used BM BN BO BP BR BV BW BX C3 C4 C5 D1 WEAVER'S BAMBOO D2 H3 J1 M0 P0 P2 R1 S1 T1 T2 T4 T6 T7 for weaving. W0 B. textilis var. albostriata 40.0 2.0 18 5 Same as above except culms are white striped. B2 B5 B6 BE BJ BM BO BV BX D2 H0 J1 P0 12.2 5.1 -8 S1 T2 T7

B. textilis var. glabra 30.0 1.0 18 5 Slender, as var. gracilis, but with glabrous culms B5 BE BJ BK BV D2 T7 9.1 2.5 -8 and culm sheaths. B. textilis var. gracilis 30.0 1.3 18 5 Culm more slender than the typical B. textilis, B5 B6 B9 BA BE BF BI BJ BK BM BN BO 9.1 3.3 -8 nodding top, graceful foliage. BP BR BV BX C3 C5 D1 D2 G1 H0 H0 H3 I1 J1 M0 P0 P1 P2 R0 R1 S1 T2 T4 T6 T7 W0 B. textilis 'Dwarf' 18.0 1.3 18 5 Shorter, less erect B5 B6 BF BJ BM BO BP BV BX C3 D1 D2 5.5 3.2 -8 H0 H0 J1 P0 R1 T2 T7

B. textilis 'Kanapaha' 50.0 2.5 18 5 Grows larger than normal B. textilis in , B5 B6 BF BJ BK BM BO BP BR BV BX C3 15.2 6.4 -8 with lower half of culms prominently blue & D2 G1 H3 I1 J1 P0 R1 T2 T4 T7 branchless. Very similar to ‘Mutabilis’. B. textilis 'Maculata' 25.0 1.0 18 5 Culms and base of new culm sheaths have purple B6 BE BJ BM BO C3 D2 H3 P0 T4 T7 7.6 2.5 -8 streaks. B. textilis 'Mutabilis' 40.0 2.3 18 5 Persistent blue-white bloom and long internodes. B5 B6 B9 BE BI BJ BK BM BN BO BP BR 12.2 5.8 -8 Previously misidentified as B. mutabilis and as B. BV BX C3 D1 D2 H3 I1 J1 M0 P0 P1 R1 S1 T2 T4 T6 T7 textilis var. fusca. B. textilis 'Scranton' 30.0 2.0 18 5 A more open clumper with shorter branches. BE BJ BP BV D2 H3 T7 9.1 5.1 -8

B. tulda 70.0 4.0 30 5 The large, straight, thick walled culms make this BJ C5 T7 21.3 10.2 -1 one of the most useful tropical bamboos. Frequently solid near the base. B. tulda 'Stria ta' 70.0 4.0 30 5 Like the species, the culms are striped near the BJ BV C5 H0 H0 H3 T7 21.3 10.2 -1 base, but more prominently. B. tuldoides 55.0 2.3 21 5 Somewhat similar to B. tulda but not as large and B5 B9 BB BE BJ BK BM BN BO BV C3 C5 16.8 5.8 -6 more hardy. It produces a large number of thick D1 D2 H0 H0 H3 I0 J1 M0 P2 R1 S1 T2 T4 PUNTING POLE T6 T7 walled culms growing in a tight clump. B. variostriata 35.0 3.0 28 5 New shoots covered with bloom, culm has white B6 BV C5 R1 T7 10.7 7.6 -2 stripes, useful and edible. B. ventricosa 55.0 2.3 21 5 It becomes a dwarf with swollen internodes when B5 B6 B7 B9 BC BE BJ BK BM BN BO BR 16.8 5.8 -6 grown in pots under dry conditions. In the ground BV BW C3 C5 D1 D2 H0 H0 H3 I0 J1 M0 O0 BUDDHA'S BELLY P0 P1 P2 R1 S1 T2 T5 T6 T7 it reverts to a giant with zigzag culms and branches. B. ventricosa 'Kimmei' 55.0 2.3 21 5 As the above, but with yellow culms striped with B0 B2 B5 B6 B7 BB BE BF BI BJ BM BN BO 16.8 5.8 -6 green. BV C3 C5 D1 D2 H0 H0 H3 J1 M0 P0 P2 R1 S1 T2 T6 T7

American Bamboo Society 11 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

BAMBUSA B. vulgaris 50.0 4.0 30 5 Common throughout the tropical world. Open B5 B9 BB BJ BK BO BV D1 D2 H0 H0 P2 T5 COMMON BAMBOO 15.2 10.2 -1 clump, culms spaced a foot or two apart. Culm T6 T7 cuttings root very easily. Used for banana props. B. vulgaris 'Vittata' 50.0 4.0 30 5 Similar to the species, golden yellow culms with B5 B6 B9 BB BE BJ BK BM BO BR BV C3 15.2 10.2 -1 green vertical stripes that look like drip marks. A C5 D2 H0 H0 H3 I0 I1 P0 P1 P2 R0 T2 T4 T5 PAINTED BAMBOO T6 T7 very popular ornamental. Potted culm cuttings do not always survive. B. vulgaris 'Wamin' 16.0 3.0 30 5 A dwarf form with short and swollen lower green B5 B6 B9 BB BC BE BI BJ BK BM BO BP 4.9 7.6 -1 internodes. BR BV C5 D1 D2 H0 H0 H3 I0 I1 O0 P0 P1 P2 R0 R1 T2 T4 T5 T6 T7 W0 B. vulgaris 'Wamin 16.0 3.0 30 5 Dwarf with short and swollen lower internodes, B5 B6 B9 BB BE BF BI BJ BP BV C5 D2 H0 H0 H3 I0 I1 P0 P2 S1 T4 T5 T6 T7 W0 Striata' 4.9 7.6 -1 light green culms striped with dark green.

BAMBUSA Crosses When Bambusas have flowered in recent years, some growers have tried crossing them. B. odashimae X B. 23 Erect with long internodes. Previously B. edulis X BK S1 tuldoides -5 tuldoides

BASHANIA Genus of medium size Chinese running bamboos. B. fargesii 20.0 2.0 5 4 Native to the mountains of China. Leaves up to a B7 B8 BJ BN BU BW C6 J0 M0 O0 S1 S4 T1 6.1 5.1 -15 foot long. T6 B. qingchengshanensis 10.0 0.9 3 Hardier and smaller than B. fargesii O0 3.0 2.3 -16

BERGBAMBOS A genus of one species from southern Africa, inflorescences similar to Thamnocalamus and branching as Fargesia B. tessellata 16.0 0.8 0 4 Bergbamboes of S. Africa. Clumps tight to loose, B7 BC BE BN BU BW C6 D1 G2 G3 H3 M0 BERGBAMBOES 4.9 2.5 -18 sun-tolerant, leaves randomly arranged, leaf S1 T1 T6 T7 W1 sheaths persistent.

BORINDA Clump-forming mountain bamboos from , , , & , with different to Fargesia and shorter rhizomes than Yushania. Culms usually blue at first, usually with very fine grooves.. B. albocerea 20.0 1.0 15 3 4 clones introduced, aka Yunnan 1/95; 2/95; B3 B7 B8 BN F1 S1 S2 T6 3.7 2.0 -9 3a/95; 3b/95. B. angustissima 18.0 0.8 10 3 From Sichuan. Arching culms with white powder B3 B7 B8 BC BE BN BW C6 F1 G2 G3 H3 5.5 2.0 -12 and purple sheaths at first, and narrow leaves. M0 M1 S1 S2 T1 T6 Was listed as a Fargesia. B. contracta 15.0 0.8 15 3 From Yunnan. Bushy with many culms. B7 M1 S1 T6 4.6 2.0 -9

B. frigidorum 12.0 0.7 5 3 Small culms. Very tough persistent culm sheaths B7 3.7 1.8 -15 become red. Leaves small, mostly deciduous. Shoots in August. B. fungosa 20.0 1.0 20 3 Yunnan, from 6,000 to 9,000 feet. Shoots sweet, B0 B7 B8 BE BF BN BW C6 D1 G2 H3 M0 6.1 2.5 -4 culms used for weaving. M1 O0 P2 S1 T1 T6 B. fungosa 'White Cloud' A little smaller and more tender than the species. B3 B7 P2 S1 The leaves have an akebono look with a little white striping B. KR 5288 12.0 0.8 15 Very weepy habit B7 3.7 2.0 -9 American Bamboo Society 12 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

BORINDA B. lushuiensis 25.0 1.5 20 3 aka Yunnan 4/95. B7 M0 S1 T6 6.1 3.8 -4

B. macclureana 15.0 1.0 15 3 Purple branches, it's leaves are pubescent on the B7 F1 G2 M0 S2 T6 4.6 2.5 -9 lower surface making it one of the bamboos very resistant to bamboo mites. B. nujiangensis 20.0 1.5 15 3 aka Yunnan 3c/95. Previously misidentified as B7 F1 S1 6.1 3.8 -9 Fargesia yulongshanensis. Thick culm walls like B. papyrifera, but with smaller, darker, narrower leaves. B. papyrifera 25.0 2.0 15 3 New culms are powdery blue -white aging to B3 B7 BE BW F1 H3 M0 S1 S2 T6 6.1 5.1 -9 yellow, with prominent fine vertical grooves. B. perlonga 20.0 1.5 15 3 aka Yunnan 6/95 (Lushui Co.). Very long culm B7 S1 T6 6.1 3.8 -9 sheaths with some hairs. Dense, light green, broad leaves, blue culms. B. sp. 'Muliensis' 6.0 0.3 10 3 From Sichuan (Muli Co.). Broad, deciduous B7 S1 T6 1.8 0.8 -12 leaves. B. yulongshanensis Linder's introduction B3 B7 G2 S2 T6

BRACHYSTACHYUM Genus similar to Semiarundinaria having one species, one variety. B. densiflorum 20.0 1.0 5 3 Young culms hairy; leaves up to 7 inches long B7 BJ BN D0 G1 O0 S1 S4 6.1 2.5 -15 and an inch wide. Used for fishing rods and crafts. May be misidentified. B. densiflorum var. 20.0 1.0 0 3 As above but base of culm sheaths densely hairy. villosum 6.1 2.5 -17

CEPHALOSTACHYUM Tall, shrubby or climbing bamboos with generally slender, stiff and thin-walled culms. From India, China, , , Indonesia. C. pergracile 30.0 2.0 32 5 Culms are straight and erect, covered with white BF BK BP P0 T6 T7 9.1 5.1 0 bristly hairs. Used as a flavor-adding vessel for cooking rice. C. virgatum 50.0 4.0 5 Thin walled, drooping. Manifold branching. Some 15.2 10.2 plants introduced may actually be a B. multiplex.

CHIMONOBAMBUSA Medium size running bamboos, often with raised, sometimes thorny nodes, and quadrangular culms, initiating new shoots in the fall or winter, hence "Winter bamboos". C. macrophylla 10.0 0.5 The only other Chimonobambusa species with B5 B7 BJ G2 T6 'Intermedia' 3.1 1.3 prominently swollen nodes, but much smaller than C. tumidissinoda and with larger leaves. C. marmorea 6.0 0.5 15 3 New shoots and culm sheaths are marbled with B7 BC BE BH BJ BN BW C6 G2 H3 M0 S1 MARBLED BAMBOO 1.8 1.3 -9 cream and purple. The almost solid culms turn T1 T6 dark purple. C. marmorea 'Variegata' 6.0 0.5 16 3 Same, except the leaves have narrow white B0 B7 BB BC BE BJ BN C6 D1 G2 H3 S1 T1 1.8 1.3 -9 stripes. T2 T6 T7 C. quadrangularis 25.0 1.5 15 4 Prominent nodes. Culms are square in cross B5 B7 BB BC BE BH BJ BN BW G2 H3 M0 SQUARE BAMBOO 7.6 3.8 -9 section with rounded corners, especially on large P2 S1 T1 T2 T6 T7 mature plants.

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GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

CHIMONOBAMBUSA C. quadrangularis 25.0 1.5 15 4 Also known as 'Nagamineus'. Yellow culms with B0 B7 S1 'Joseph de Jussieu' 7.6 3.8 -9 green sulcus & few green stripes, with some white leaf stripes. C. quadrangularis 25.0 0.5 15 4 Culms are yellow with a few green stripes of B7 BJ BN BW G2 M0 P2 S1 T2 T6 W1 'Suow' 7.6 1.3 -9 varying width. C. quadrangularis Like the species, but with a yellow sulcus. B7 BJ S1 'Yellow Groove' C. szechuanensis 19.0 1.0 10 4 Round culms, sheaths and leaves all with B7 BJ O0 5.8 2.5 -12 tendency to strong red-purple coloration. C. tumidissinoda 20.0 1.3 10 4 A rare Chin ese bamboo noted for its inflated culm B0 B5 B7 B8 BB BE BJ BN BS BU BW C6 6.1 3.3 -12 nodes. Used for walking sticks in Sichuan, and D1 G1 G2 G3 H3 J0 M0 M1 P2 S1 S2 S4 T2 T6 W1 highly prized for dried shoots. Also known as Qiongzhuea tumidissinoda.

CHIMONOCALAMUS A group of medium-sized clumping bamboos from Yunnan, China with culms bearing thorny basal nodes. Similar to Chimonobambusa but clumping and less hardy, from 1400 to only only 2000 meters in subtropical mountainous regions. Shoots are very good eating. C. pallens 26.0 1.2 5 Erect culms, woody with root thorns at internode. B0 B7 BE BN C5 D1 H3 M0 P2 S1 T6 T7 8.0 3.0 Culm sheaths have green and purple striping.

CHUSQUEA A genus of C & S American bamboos that contains 134 described species, and possibly another 70 yet to be described. They are mostly clumping mountain bamboos, but some are runners. The solid culms usually bear one dominant branch and numerous branchlets. C. andina 12.0 1.0 0 4 Found at the treeline, the highest altitude species B7 BS T6 3.7 2.5 -18 in Chusquea. Small spiky blue leaves. C. circinata 22.0 1.0 25 4 Dark arching culms, whorls of small leaves, B0 BE BN C5 H3 P2 T6 6.7 2.5 -4 comes from central and southern Mexico. Clumping. previously misidentified as Arthrostylidium. C. circinata 'Chiapas' 28 Previously misidentified as Arthrostylidium. T6 0 Broader leaves and yellower shoots. From lower altitude and not so hardy. C. coronalis 23.0 0.8 30 4 A clumping bamboo with numerous tiny leaves B7 BE C5 H3 P2 T6 T7 W0 7.0 2.0 -1 on branchlets that completely encircle the culms. Possibly the most beautiful bamboo in cultivation. C. culeou 15.0 1.0 0 5 Hardy clumper, from southern Chile, long B0 B3 B7 B8 BC BN BW C6 F1 G2 M0 M1 4.6 2.5 -18 cultivated in Europe. Has many branches per P2 S1 T6 node, all equal size. Many different clones available of varying hardiness and form. C. culeou 'Argentina' 15.0 1.3 0 4 These seedlings are longer branched than B5 B7 T6 4.6 3.2 -18 their Chilean cousins. Sometimes identified as Chusquea argentina. C. culeou 'Caña Prieta' 15.0 1.0 0 5 Darker culms, becoming red-brown or nearly B0 B3 B7 BN P2 S1 S2 T6 4.6 2.5 -18 black. Previously misidentified as C. nigricans. C. culeou 'Hillier's 9.0 0.8 5 4 Stubby branches and compact leaves are combine B3 B7 BS F1 S1 T6 Form' 2.8 2.0 -15 with smaller stature. Considered to be a seedling variation of C. culeou.

American Bamboo Society 14 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

CHUSQUEA C. cumingii 10.0 0.8 10 5 Native to semiarid ce ntral Chile. Coastal range on B7 BN C5 H3 S1 T6 T7 3.1 2.0 -12 exposed slopes. Sometimes clambering. Numerous tiny stiff, very sharp leaves. C. delicatula 12.0 0.3 30 Scrambling small-leaved tender species from B7 3.6 0.6 -1 . C. foliosa 20.0 1.5 24 3 Long thin drooping leaves, golden culms with B7 BE BN H3 T6 6.1 3.8 -4 green nodes. C. galeottiana 20.0 0.8 28 3 A tropical climbing/arching bamboo from cloud 6.1 2.0 -2 forests in southern Mexico. C. gigantea 25.0 1.5 0 5 Shoots red, culms light and dark green. Closely B0 B7 BC BN BW C6 F1 S1 S2 T1 T6 7.6 3.8 -18 allied to C. culeou. Many branches per node, one to three thicker and very long. An "open clumper." Has been sold as C. breviglumis. C. glauca 10.0 0.5 20 3 Probably the largest-leaved Chuquea. Vining BE H3 T6 3.1 1.3 -7 habit but stays upright without support. Seeds came from plants collected in Mexico at 6000' elevation. C. liebmannii 33.0 1.0 32 4 Mexico to Costa Rica. Culms are strongly P2 T6 T7 10.1 2.5 0 arching, sometimes clambering. Spine-like roots on the nodes, takes drier conditions than most bamboos. C. macrostachya 15.0 0.5 0 3 Native to southern Chile where it grows at S1 4.6 1.3 -18 elevations up to 3,000 feet. C. mimosa ssp. australis 15.0 1.0 20 3 From southern Brazil. Small leaves, on stiff B0 B7 BE BN H3 P2 S1 T6 4.6 2.5 -2 burgundy-red culms. C. montana 6.0 0.3 0 3 From the southern forests of Chile. A small 1.8 0.8 -18 clumping sub-alpine species. Swollen nodes. C. muelleri 6.0 0.2 32 2 From eastern Mexico. Culms delicate and trailing, BN 1.8 0.5 0 2-6 branches per node. C. pittieri 25.0 2.0 24 5 The culms grow up, then arch over and hang B7 BE BN C5 H3 P2 T6 7.6 5.1 -4 down or climb on trees. Thorny nodes, especially near base. One of the largest of the genus. C. simpliciflora 50.0 0.4 32 3 A vining species that clambers over trees and 15.2 1.0 0 other plants. C. sp. 'Chiconquiaco' 10.0 0.5 20 3 From cloud forest of Veracrauz Mexico. This T6 3.1 1.3 -7 small-leaved vining species is an unusual Chusquea with a spreading habit. C. sp. 'Las Vigas' 8.0 0.5 20 3 Large leaves and very pretty rosy-red new shoots C5 M0 P2 S1 T6 2.4 1.3 -7 and arching culms. It has a fairly vigorous spreading and clambering habit. C. subtilis 20.0 1.0 24 3 Closely resembles C. foliosa. Very fine leaves, T6 6.1 2.5 -4 from high elevation in Costa Rica. C. sulcata 15.0 0.8 32 4 A clumper. Culms erect, become golden yellow BE BN C5 H3 M0 T6 4.6 2.0 0 with age and light. Fine leaves, many branches per node. Southern Mexico to Costa Rica. C. tomentosa 25.0 1.5 24 3 A large, tall, vining plant with very long dark BE C5 H3 T6 7.6 3.8 -4 green leaves. American Bamboo Society 15 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

CHUSQUEA C. uliginosa 15.0 0.5 0 3 Native to southern Chile. Grows at the edge of B7 S1 4.6 1.3 -18 seasonally inundated wetlands. C. valdiviensis 25.0 1.0 0 4 A climbing bamboo from southern Chile, B7 BN C5 T6 7.6 2.5 -18 formerly sold as C. quila. Self-supporting culms reach 25 ft, but culms can scramble on to 40 ft on tree branches. Climbs to reach the light. C. virgata 25.0 0.8 From Costa Rica. Culms mottled with purple, B7 H3 P2 7.6 2.0 erect at the base and arching, nodes swollen.

DE NDROCALAMUS Giant tropical clumping bamboos similar to Bambusa, often with bigger branches and leaves, and hairier culms. D. asper 100.0 8.0 32 5 An impressive ornamental growing rapidly under B0 B5 B6 B9 BE BF BI BJ BK BV C5 D2 H0 30.5 20.3 0 favorable conditions. Shoots are large, of the H0 H3 P0 P2 T3 T4 T6 T7 W0 highest quality for food. Thai and Indonesia clones differ. D. asper 'Betung Hitam' 100.0 8.0 32 5 A black cultivar of D. asper. Rare. B5 B6 BE BF BJ BP BV C5 D2 H3 I0 P0 P1 30.5 20.3 0 P2 T4 T7 W0

D. brandisii 100.0 8.0 32 5 Thick walled culms; similar to D. giganteus. B6 BB BE BF BI BJ BK BV C5 D2 H3 I0 P0 30.5 20.3 0 Shoots of high quality, edible raw. P2 T4 T6 T7 W0 D. brandisii 'Black' 8.0 25 5 A very attractive, fast growing black bamboo. BF BV C5 T7 20.3 -4 Live culms are black but dry to a dark brown color, very valuable for furniture etc. D. brandisii (variegated) 100.0 12.0 32 5 Like the species but with variegated leaves. An BP C5 P2 T7 30.5 30.5 0 unnamed cultivar. D. calostachyus 70.0 5.0 25 5 This may be a misidentification of a cultivar of D. BJ BV D2 21.3 12.7 -4 strictus. Used for construction. D. giganteus 100.0 12.0 25 5 From Burma, perhaps the largest bamboo in the B5 B6 BB BE BF BJ BK BV H3 I1 P2 R1 S1 30.5 30.5 -4 world. Leaves can be up to 20 inches long and 4 T4 T6 T7 inches wide. D. giganteus (Quail 100.0 12.0 25 5 Propagated from the large specimen at Quail B6 BE BF BJ C5 D2 H3 P2 T7 Clone) 30.5 30.5 -4 Botanical Gardens in .

D. giganteus (variegated) 25 Variegated leaves. An unnamed cultivar. P2 T7 -4

D. hamiltonii 80.0 7.0 27 5 Native from the to Laos, with B6 BE BJ BV C5 D2 H3 P2 T4 T6 T7 24.4 17.8 -3 pendulous pruinose culms, leaves up to 15 inches long. D. jianshuiensis 55.0 5.0 25 5 Similar to D. hamiltonii, but from China, with BE BF BJ BK BV C5 D2 H3 I0 P2 T6 T7 16.8 12.7 -4 fimbriate culm sheath ligule. D. jianshuiensis 55.0 5.0 5 As above but with variegated leaves. An unnamed C5 (variegated) 16.8 12.7 cultivar. D. latiflorus 65.0 8.0 25 5 From southern China. The large, dark green BI BJ BU BV C5 D2 P2 T6 T7 W0 19.8 20.3 -4 leaves are 10 to 16 inches long and 3 to 4 inches wide. D. latiflorus 'Mei-nung' 65.0 8.0 25 5 Similar, but with light green culms striped with BE BF BK BV C5 H3 T6 T7 19.8 20.3 -4 dark green.

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GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

DENDROCALAMUS D. membranacea 70.0 4.0 28 5 A strong growing bamboo with very straight BE BJ BK C5 H3 P0 P2 T6 T7 21.3 10.2 -2 culms forming loose clumps. Looks like Bambusa but DNA now suggesting Dendrocalamus was the correct genus. D. minor 25.0 2.0 5 Culm top bending and drooping. Culm annulus BE BJ BK BO BP BV C5 H3 P2 T7 7.6 5.1 and sheath annulus near the culm base have a yellowish bro wn ring. D. minor 'Amoenus' 25.0 2.0 25 5 Culms pale yellow with green stripes, smaller B5 B6 BB BE BF BI BJ BK BM BO BP BR 7.6 5.1 -4 than the type. BV C3 C5 D2 H0 H0 H3 I1 P0 P1 P2 R1 T4 T6 T7 W0 D. sikkimensis 65.0 8.0 35 5 Large culms become brownish red. Culm sheaths BB BF BJ C5 P2 T7 19.8 20.3 2 densely velvety with large auricles. Used for containers and water buckets. D. sinicus 120.0 12.0 27 5 Largest bamboo species in China. Culm heavily BV C5 T7 36.5 30.5 -3 pruinose with drooping tip, some basal internodes short and asymetrical, & ring of yellowish brown silky hair on nodes. D. sp. 'Maroochy' 33.0 8.0 25 5 Beautiful impressive arching new bamboo with BF BJ BP BV C5 D2 T7 10.0 20.3 -4 yellow striated culms. Use ful as a main feature in a garden. It may be a Gigantochloa. D. sp. 'Parker's Giant' 80.0 12.0 5 BIG! An unidentified, giant, timber bamboo. BJ BP BV C5 D2 R1 T4 T7 24.4 30.5 Discovered by Jim Parker in . Massive, thick culms. D. strictus 60.0 5.0 30 5 Common bamboo of India, used mainly for pulp. B5 B9 BB BE BJ BK BV C5 D2 H3 T6 T7 MALE BAMBOO 18.3 12.7 -1 Culms not very straight, often small and usually solid. Flowers frequently. Most internet seed is from this, marketed as anything pretty. D. validus 45.0 4.0 25 5 Errect culms with slightly convex internodes. BF BJ BK BP BV C5 D2 I1 P0 T7 14.0 10.2 -4

D. yunnanicus 80.0 7.0 5 From southeast Yunnan and from . Pale BE BF BJ BV C5 H3 P2 T7 24.4 17.8 green. Used for shoots, construction, pipes, rafts.

DINOCHLOA High-climbing clumping bamboos native from Burma to the , with solid culms that twine around trees and other plants for support. Large fleshy fruits, from the size of a pea to a golf ball. D. malayana 30.0 0.5 28 3 From Malaysia and Thailand. Leaves large and BJ BP C5 T7 9.1 1.3 -2 shiny. Rough culms and internodes, and hairy culm sheaths. D. scandens 30.0 0.5 28 3 Has black culms, usually solid, and large ovate BK T7 9.1 1.3 -2 leaves. Plants in the U.S. may be D. malayana.

DREPANOSTACHYUM Small to medium size clumping, bamboos, elegant leaves. Smaller than Himalayacalamus Culm sheaths hairy inside at top. Branches many and all equal, while Himalayacalamus species also have a dominant central branch. D. khasianum 12.0 0.5 28 3 The new culms are dark green covered with white B7 BE BJ BN BV H0 H0 H3 P2 S1 T1 T6 T7 3.7 1.3 -2 powder which gives them a bluish look. Several species have been grown under this name. Identity of the US clone is uncertain. D. falcatum var. 30.0 1.1 20 3 Bright green culms, small, papery thin leaves. B0 B7 BC BE BN C6 H3 S1 T6 sengteeanum 9.1 2.8 -7 Hardiest Drepanostachyum. Was sold in the US as D. falconeri.

American Bamboo Society 17 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

EREMITIS A peculiar group of herbaceous bamboos, native to the coast of southern Brazil. Oddly, some of their spikes are borne underground. E. species 3.0 There are about 5 species, of which only one has C5 been formally described and named.

FARGESIA Clumping bamboos from the alpine forests of west and southwest China. Medium to small and all very cold hardy, but not tolerant of very high summer temperatures. Flowers like toothbrushes. Culms smooth. F. adpressa 18.0 1.3 10 3 From Sichuan; similar to F. robusta. This plant B7 BE C6 S1 T1 T6 5.5 3.3 -18 has been sold as Fargesia sp. A-4. Open clumps of purplish-green culms. Some of the plants may be F. murieliae. F. apicirubens 16.0 0.8 -5 3 Native to China at elevations over 6,000 feet. A B7 B8 BN BW C6 G2 G3 H1 H3 S1 T1 T6 RED-TIPPED BAMBOO 4.9 2.0 -21 new species previously misidentified as F. dracocephala. F. apicirubens 'White 8.0 0.5 -5 3 Selected seedling with Akebono style white B7 BS D1 M0 P2 S1 T5 T6 Dragon' 2.4 1.3 -21 variegation on spring leaves. F. denudata 16.0 0.5 3 3 From Sichuan. Similar to F. murieliae, but leaves B7 B8 BE BN BW C6 D1 F1 G2 G3 H3 K0 4.9 1.3 -16 are smaller and more delicate. Culms branch out M0 S1 T1 T5 T6 after the first winter. F. denudata 'Xian 1' 11.0 0.5 0 2 Fine, small foliage and an attractive, very arching B7 T5 3.4 1.3 -18 habit. The slim new culms erupt vertically from the centre and turn yellow in the sun. F. denudata 'Xian 2' 14.0 0.5 -10 3 Similar shape and form to regular F. denudata and 4.3 1.3 -23 F. murielae but with longer branches that are burgundy to cherry red. Foliage tends to be more diffuse than regular F. denudata. Culms are olive green. F. dracocephala 'Rufa' 10.0 0.5 -10 2 From Sichuan. Early shoots. Also known as A2 A2 A2 B0 B5 B7 B8 BE BJ BN BS BU 3.0 1.2 -23 95-1. Close to the description of the real F. BW BX C6 D1 E0 F1 G2 G3 H1 H3 K0 M0 M1 O0 S1 S2 T1 T2 T5 T6 W1 dracocephala. F. murieliae 15.0 0.5 -15 2 Similar to F. nitida but with green culms. May be B0 B7 B8 BC BE BN BW C6 D1 F1 G2 G3 UMBRELLA BAMBOO 4.6 1.3 -26 the hardiest bamboo in the U.S. Grows at above H3 M0 S1 S2 T1 T5 T6 10,000 feet in China, important panda food. F. murielae 'Bimbo' 5.0 0.3 -15 3 Short form, final height between 1 and 1.5 meters G2 1.5 0.6 tall. F. murieliae 'SABE 939' 15.0 0.5 -15 2 A different introduction, brought in by the Sino- T6 4.6 1.3 -26 American Botanical Expedition of 1980. It also flowered, and has been identified as F. murieliae. Seedlings will have new cultivar names. F. murieliae 'Vampire' 12.0 0.5 -13 4 Upright with extremely attractive red stems and B7 3.7 1.3 -25 small dark green leaves. F. nitida 12.0 0.5 -15 2 Upright culms with thick grey deciduous wax B0 B7 B8 BC BE BH BN BS BW C6 D1 F1 FOUNTAIN BAMBOO 3.7 1.3 -26 may become nearly black. Sheaths orange-ribbed. G2 G3 H3 M0 P2 S1 T1 T5 T6 W1 From 1889 seed many old generation cultivars named, but most now flowering and probably all about to die. F. nitida 'Jiuzhaigou 12.0 -15 Red Culms. Is also called F. Jiuzhaigou 'Genf' B7 BS T6 Genf' 3.7 -26 and F. Sp. 'Genf'. F. nitida 'Jiuzhaigou' 12.0 0.5 -15 2 New introductions. Several new seedling clones B3 B7 B8 BE BN BS BW C6 D1 F1 G3 K0 3.7 1.3 -26 from Jiuzhaigou Reserve. M0 S1 S2 T5 T6 W1 American Bamboo Society 18 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

FARGESIA F. robusta 16.0 1.0 0 4 From Sichuan Province, China, at elevations over A2 A2 A2 B3 B7 B8 BA BC BE BN BS BU 4.9 2.5 -18 8,000 feet.Early shoots. BW BX C6 D1 F1 G2 G3 H3 L0 M0 M1 O0 S1 S2 T0 T1 T5 T6 W1 F. robusta 'Campbell' 16.0 1.0 0 4 Upright form with small leaves B3 B7 B8 BE BW BX F1 S2 T5 4.9 2.5 -18

F. robusta 'Pingwu' 15.0 0.8 0 4 Has dark green foliage and light green culms, new B7 B8 BN BW D1 F1 4.7 2.0 -18 shoots are hairy and rusty red upon emergence from the ground in early spring. The leaf size is intermediate between Campbell and Wolong. Culm sheaths persist and soon fade to a light color, almost white. F. robusta 'Wenchuan' 15.0 1.0 0 4 An arching form with a slightly more open B8 4.7 2.5 -18 growth habit than other variations of F. robusta . Very similar to 'Wolong', but the dark green leaves are a little more pointed and don't curl downward around the edges as 'Wolong' tends to do. F. robusta 'Wolong' 17.0 1.0 0 4 Collected in Wolong, Sichuan in 1996. More B0 B3 B7 B8 BJ BW G2 G3 M1 S1 S2 T5 T6 5.2 2.5 -18 vigorous, with larger leaves. Bamboo 23: 16. 2002. F. sp. 'Scabrida' -5 4 From Pingwu, Sichuan. Orange sheaths as F. B0 B3 B7 B8 BE BS BW C6 D1 F1 G2 G3 K0 -21 dracocephala 'Rufa' but with more culm wax. Not M0 M1 S1 S2 T1 T5 T6 F. scabrida. F. utilis 13.0 0.5 0 4 From Yunnan, culms curve upwards with B7 B8 BU BW C6 T1 T5 T6 TUNGCHUAN #3 4.0 1.3 -18 pendulous cascading foliage. May be Borinda but flowers unknown.

GAOLIGONGSHANIA A genus with one species. From Yunnan, China. G. megalothyrsa 6.0 0.4 0 3 From Yunnan, China, near the Burmese border, at BE 1.8 1.0 -18 1300-2600 meters altitude. Small, bushy and slow.

GIGANTOCHLOA Giant, tropical, clumping bamboos similar to Bambusa. G. atroviolacea, G. atter, G. robusta, and G. pseudoarundinacea were formerly all considered to be forms of G. verticillata. Rarely flower or come true from seed, and may be "natural hybrids." G. albociliata 30.0 2.0 30 4 Tight clump. It has long (up to an inch) culm leaf BJ BK C5 H3 R1 T7 W0 9.1 5.1 -1 ligules, narrow leaves. Light gray-green culms, white stripes. G. apus 65.0 4.0 27 5 Common in , not found anywhere in the wild. BE BJ BK BV C5 T6 T7 W0 BAMBU TALI 19.8 10.2 -3 Used for many purposes. It has large leaves, up to 15 inches long and 21/2 inches wide. Young culms are hairy. G. atroviolacea 50.0 3.5 25 5 From Java and . Brown to black culms B6 B9 BE BF BI BJ BK BP BV C5 D2 H0 H0 TROPICAL BLACK 15.2 8.9 -4 striped faint green. Dark green leaves. Sheath H3 P0 P2 R1 T6 T7 W0 blades reflexed. G. atter 50.0 4.0 28 5 From Java. Sweet shoots, strong straight culms. B6 B9 BF BJ C5 T7 W0 15.2 10.2 -2 Sheath covered with black hairs. Used for furniture. G. hasskarliana 30.0 2.5 28 5 Native to west Java; dense clumps planted as BE BJ C5 H3 T7 9.1 6.4 -2 hedges and used to weave baskets.

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GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

GIGANTOCHLOA G. Hitam Hijau 20.0 1.5 28 5 Hitam Hijau means black and green. Very dark C5 T7 6.1 3.8 -2 green culms with occasional white stripes and dramatically arching tops. G. levis 45.0 5.0 28 5 Young culm densely covered with brown or white BE BJ C5 H3 T7 13.7 12.7 -2 tomentum, turning whitish gray when full grown. Edible shoots. G. luteostriata 30.0 2.0 28 5 Erect with full foliage on top. Young leaves B6 BJ BP BV C5 D2 P0 P2 R1 T4 T7 W0 9.1 5.1 -2 variegated white/green. Canes green, intermittent white stripes. G. maxima 45.0 4.0 28 5 Variegated culms with cream-colored stripes. B6 BE BJ BK BV C5 H3 P2 T7 W0 13.7 10.2 -2 The exact ID of plants that have been sold in the past under this name is not clear; also see G. pseudoarundinacea. G. pseudoarundinacea 100.0 5.0 28 5 Formerly included in G. verticillata complex. The BE BF BJ BK BV C5 D2 H3 I1 P2 T6 T7 W0 30.5 12.7 -2 culms when young are light green, with thin yellow stripes. G. ridleyi 50.0 2.0 32 5 A very useful straight culmed, large-leafed, BE BJ C5 P2 T7 15.2 5.1 0 handsome bamboo. Tight habit with persistent culm sheaths. G. robusta 60.0 3.5 28 5 Large, erect, strong. Java, Sumatra. Used for BJ C5 T6 T7 18.3 8.9 -2 pipes, construction, handicrafts, shoots. Yellow stripes near base. G. sp. 'Bali White Stripe' 30.0 3.0 28 5 White stripes on leaves and culms. BJ BP C5 R1 T7 9.1 7.6 -2

G. sp. 'marga' 20.0 1.2 28 5 Named for the striping on the culm sheaths. AKA BP C5 T7 Tiger Stripe' 6.2 3.0 -2 G4761 G. sp. 'Rachel Carson' 59.0 3.0 28 5 Attractive cream stripes on a vivid green culm BF C5 T7 18.0 7.6 -2 and large leaves. Cream striped green shoots. A striking larger ornamental with a tropical look. G. sp. 'Sumatra 3751' 60.0 28 5 Purple stripes on green canes. May be BE BJ BK BV C5 P2 T7 W0 18.3 -2 Gigantochloa kuring, "buluh kuring hitam" and may be bigger. G. sp. 'Widjaja 3827' Large, erect culms, with cream-colored stripes. BJ C5 Strong. G. wrayii 30.0 3.0 30 5 Long internodes; used for basket making in BE BF BJ C5 T7 9.1 7.6 -1 Malaysia. Culms erect, slightly arching outwards.

GUADUA A genus of giant, thorny, tropical clumping bamboos native to the New World. Clumps very open. Some older references include them in Bambusa. G. amplexifolia 50.0 4.0 28 5 Short internodes, nearly solid in the lower part of BK BV P0 P2 T6 T7 W0 15.2 10.2 -2 the arching culms. Useful, but not as strong as G. angustifolia. G. angustifolia 100.0 9.0 30 5 The largest of the American bamboos, native B5 B6 BJ BV P0 P2 R0 R1 T7 W0 30.5 22.9 -1 Venezuela to Peru, used for house construction and furniture. Thorny. Open clumps. I. Migoi 6.5 0.6 O0 2.0 1.5

I. Pe dulis 1.0 0.1 23 O0 0.3 0.3 -5

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GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

GUADUA G. angustifolia 'Bicolor' 100.0 8.0 30 5 Culms have vertical yellow and green stripes. B6 BJ BK P2 T6 T7 W0 30.5 20.3 -1 Also known as 'Striata'. G. angustifolia 'Less 100.0 8.0 30 5 A clone with significantly fewer and smaller B6 BJ BK P0 P2 T7 W0 Thorny' 30.5 20.3 -1 thorns. G. chacoensis 65.0 6.0 30 5 A large woody thorny green bamboo, with erect BJ BV D2 P2 T6 T7 19.8 15.2 -1 culms, from Bolivia to Uraguay. May grow taller than listed. G. longifolia 30.0 2.0 30 5 Leaves long and narrow like Otatea, rhizomes T6 9.1 5.1 -1 with very long necks. Covers river banks in Mexico. G. paniculata 30.0 2.5 30 5 A small Guadua looking similar to Otatea from a T6 9.1 6.4 -1 distance, found in many tropical locations in the Americas. Thorny with long rhizomes. G. velutina 50.0 4.0 28 5 Culms thick walled but not solid. Erect. New BK T7 15.2 10.2 -2 shoots have beautiful maroon culm sheaths, which cling tightly to the lower internodes. G. sp. 'Aureocaulis' Blonde white culms with random width green BJ BP BV P0 T7 MOONLIGHT stripes and white nodal rings. Leaves strongly white-variegated.

HIBANOBAMBUSA A running genus from Japan once thought to be a natural bigeneric hybrid between Sasa veitchii and Phyllostachys nigra 'Henon'. H. tranquillans 16.0 1.3 3 3-5 The only species of the genus has single, rarely 2 B7 BJ BN BW BX J0 L0 O0 S4 T1 4.9 3.3 -16 branches per node and large leaves, like Sasa. Does well in sun or shade. H. tranquillans 16.0 1.3 3 4 This form has strikingly attractive leaves A0 A1 A2 A2 B0 B5 B7 B8 BA BB BC BE BJ 4.9 3.3 -16 variegated in cream and green. The colors persist BK BL BN BT BU BW BX C4 C6 D0 D2 F0 'Shiroshima' G1 G2 G3 H3 J0 K0 L0 M0 M1 O0 P2 S1 S2 throughout the year. S3 S4 T1 T2 T6 T7 W1

HIMALAYACALAMUS Clump-forming mountain bamboos from the Himalayas with attractive culms and lush foliage. H. falconeri 30.0 1.3 15 3 US clone is from Damarapa with no stripes. Also B7 BC BE BN BW G2 H3 M0 S1 T1 T6 9.1 3.3 -9 see Drepanostachyum sengteeanum. H. falconeri 'Damarapa' 20.0 2.0 15 2 Beautiful cultivar with masses of leaves on long, B0 B7 BC BE BN BW C6 D1 G2 H3 M0 M1 CANDY-STRIPE 6.1 5.1 -9 slender branchlets. Culms green, striped with P2 S1 T1 T6 BAMBOO yellow or la vender-pink. Formerly misidentified, and Drepanostachyum hookerianum. Species stil uncertain. H. hookerianus 20.0 0.8 20 2 Light blue culms become blue-purple in first B0 B7 BC BE BF BN BW C6 D1 H3 M0 P2 BLUE BAMBOO 6.1 2.0 -4 winter. Formaly sold as Drepanostachyum S1 T1 T6 falcatum. Named seedling clones have not maintained differences when mature.

H. planatus 20.0 0.5 15 3 From C Nepal. As H. falconeri but with rougher B7 BC BE BN BW H3 M1 P2 S1 T6 6.1 1.3 -4 culm sheaths. Split from H. asper. Previously Neomicrocalamus microphyllus. H. porcatus 20.0 1.0 20 3 From Nepal. Grows above 2000 meters. Tight B0 B7 BE BN G2 H3 M0 P2 S1 T6 T7 6.1 2.5 -4 clumper, finely ridged internodes.

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GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

INDOCALAMUS Small, running bamboos from China with large, broad leaves; similar to Sasa but with non-prominent culm nodes. I. cordatus 5.0 0.3 A new introduction from China. BJ O0 T5 1.5 1.3

I. decorus 2.5 0.2 New intro duction BJ O0 0.8 0.5

I. latifolius 10.0 0.5 0 3 Similar to I. tessellatus, leaves about a foot long. B7 BB BJ BN BU BW BX D0 F0 G2 J0 L0 O0 3.1 1.3 -18 S1 S4 T2 T5 T6

I. latifolius 'Hopei' 12.0 0.5 0 3 Even taller, larger leaved and more cold hardy B7 BJ O0 T5 3.7 1.3 -18 than species. Spreads slowly. I. longiauritus 5.0 0.3 -5 3 Culms hairy below the nodes; prominent auricles BJ BN D2 O0 S1 T5 1.5 0.8 -21 and oral setae. I. sp. 'Hamadae' 15.0 0.6 -5 3 The only Japanese Indocalamus. Culms taller and B7 BJ BW G2 O0 T5 4.6 1.5 -21 thicker than I. tessellatus, branches commonly not 1 but 3. The large leaves were used for wrapping rice balls. Native to Kyushu. I. sp. 'Solidus' 8.0 0.4 -5 3 Culms solid, leaves only 8 to 10 inches long. A2 A2 B5 B7 BJ BL C4 D0 F0 G1 G3 L0 O0 2.4 1.0 -21 Species not known. S4 T2 T5 I. tessellatus 7.0 0.5 -10 3-5 Usually less than 4 feet tall, it can reach 10ft and A1 A2 A2 A2 B5 B7 BB BC BE BJ BK BL 2.1 1.3 -23 has the largest leaves of any bamboo in BN BR BV BW BX C4 C6 D0 D2 F0 G1 G2 G3 H1 H2 H3 J0 K0 L0 M0 M1 O0 P2 S1 S4 cultivation, up to 26 inches by 5 inches. Adapts T1 T2 T5 T6 W1 easily to growing in pots. Does well in shade or sun. I. victorialis 4.0 0.2 0 3 A new introduction from China. BJ O0 S1 T5 1.2 0.5 -18

INDOSASA A group of mid-size running bamboos from southern China and Vietnam. I. crassiflora 20.0 1.6 Culm wall thick, nearly solid. Glabrous, slightly B7 BJ BN S1 6.1 4.1 pruinose. I. g igantea 50.0 4.0 From south China. Also known as Acidosasa BJ O0 15.2 10.2 gigantea.

LITHACHNE Genus of clumping herbaceous bamboos from the tropical western hemisphere with asymmetric, truncate-based leaf blades. L. humilis 1.0 0.1 32 3 The small leaves fold down together at night. It 0.3 0.3 0 flowers frequently, producing viable seed.

MELOCALAMUS A small group of scrambling bamboos with persistent culm sheaths and large leaves. M. arrectus From Yunnan. Used in weaving. Fruit edible. Red blush on largish leaves.

MELOCANNA A genus native to India and Burma, with 3 species, only one of which is in the United States. Open clumpers with long-necked rhizomes. M. baccifera 60.0 3.0 32 5 Thin walled, erect. Fruits, the size of a pear, T7 18.3 7.6 0 sometimes sprout on the plant. Shoots & fruit edible.

American Bamboo Society 22 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

MENSTRUOCALAMUS Very similar to Chimonobambusa and may be synonymous. One species, from Sichuan China. M. sichuanensis 15.0 0.8 Used as an ornamental in China. BN 4.6 2.0

NASTUS A genus of slender to large bamboos found from Madagascar to the Solomon Islands. Erect, scrambling, or climbing, many branches at each node. N. elatus 60.0 4.0 25 5 Long narrow light grayish-green leaves, erect new BE BV T6 T7 W0 18.3 10.2 -4 lime green culms turn yellowish with age. From coastal New Guinea. Needs humid area. Shoots edible raw.

NEOHOUZEAUA Medium-sized clumping bamboos from SE . Culm tips often scrambling. Included in in some references. N. mekongensis 5.0 0.4 40 A small clumping bamboo from Vietnam suitable BJ BK T7 1.5 1.0 4 for low hedges.

NEOLOLEBA Tropical genus from Indonesia, PNG, & N Australia. N. atra 16.0 1.2 40 From New Guinea and northernmost Australia. C5 T7 IRON RANGE 4.9 3.1 4 Large leaves. May be a Schizostachyum. Tender. BAMBOO

OCHLANDRA A group of shrubby gregarious reed-like bamboos, native to southern India and , with persistent culm- sheaths. O. stridula 18.0 0.8 5 Native to Sri Lanka, where it is used extensively BE BK BN H3 REED BAMBOO 5.5 2.0 for basketry and for paper pulp. Good for craft work. May be misidentified Semiarundinaria species.

OLDEANIA A genus of one species from central Africa, with long-necked pachymorph rhizomes and nodal root thorns O. alpina 24.0 2.0 19 5 Native to Africa. It has been used for water pipes T6 GREEN MOUNTAIN 7.3 5.1 -7 in . Formerly listed as Arundinaria alpina BAMBOO or Yushania alpina.

OLIGOSTACHYUM A group of small to medium running bamboos from the coast of China, similar to Semiarundinaria. Swollen nodes. O. glabrescens 6.0 0.4 From and , China. Long narrow 1.8 1.0 leaves.

OLMECA A Mexican genus, with two species. Both species have large fleshy fruits, and rhizomes with long necks, very open clumps. O. recta 45.0 2.0 4 Green culms; nodes subdued on main culm but 13.7 5.1 bulge on branches. Branches at about 10 ft; looks like a palm. Fruits to one inch diameter.

OTATEA Genus of American clumping bamboos with 3 known species. From central Mexico to Central America. O. acuminata 15.0 1.0 28 5 Coarser, with burgundy culm tips, darker culms, BE C5 H3 T6 'Michoacan' 4.6 2.5 -2 more persistant culms sheath and a stiffer look to the leaves.

American Bamboo Society 23 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

OTATEA O. acuminata ssp. 15.0 0.7 28 5 Smaller and more delicate looking then BE BH BK H3 P2 T6 T7 acuminata 4.6 1.8 -2 aztecorum, it comes from the hot, humid lowlands of eastern Mexico. O. acuminata ssp. 20.0 1.5 22 4 The long narrow leaves are produced in such B5 B7 B9 BC BE BI BK BN BV C5 D1 D2 6.1 3.8 -6 abundance that they almost completely obscure G2 H0 H0 H3 I1 M0 P0 P2 R1 S1 T2 T6 T7 aztecorum W0 MEXICAN WEEPING the culms. Clumps open with culms spaced up to 1 or 2 feet. O. acuminata ssp. 4.0 0.7 22 4 A dwarf form of the above. Looks like a BE H3 P2 aztecorum 'Dwarf' 1.2 1.8 -6 basketball. DWARF MEXICAN WEEPING O. fimbriata 14.0 0.7 24 4 Leaves up to a foot long and 3/4 inch wide, waxy C5 P0 T6 4.3 1.8 -4 whitish culms, from Mexico to northern Colombia. O. glauca 'Mayan Silver' 20.0 1.5 22 4 Previously known as O. acuminata 'Mayan Silver'. B5 B7 BE BK BV C5 D2 H3 M0 P2 R1 T6 6.2 3.8 -6 From Chiapas, Mexico, with hollow culms covered in silver-white waxy powder. Leaves weeping and narrow.

OXYTENANTHERA Clumping bamboos from the savanna woodlands of tropical Africa. O. abyssinica 30.0 4.0 30 5 Native to . Bright green, no thorns. I0 T0 T7 9.1 10.2 -1 Zigzag culms. O. braunii 30.0 4.0 30 5 May be the same species as O. abyssinica. Young WINE BAMBOO 9.1 10.2 -1 shoots are cut off to produce sap that is fermented for "wine" in Tanzania.

PHYLLOSTACHYS Medium to giant runners which have a distinct groove above pairs of unequal branches at mid-culm nodes. They in spring. P. acuta 26.0 2.5 0 5 Introduced from Zhejiang Province, China in B7 BJ BN D1 O0 T5 7.9 6.4 -18 1984. Named for its sharp-pointed shoots. P. angusta 22.0 1.3 -2 5 Called Stone Bamboo because of the hard texture A0 A2 A2 A2 B2 B5 B7 B8 BB BE BJ BL BN 6.7 3.3 -19 of its culms which in China are used to make fine BW BX D0 D1 F0 G1 G3 H2 H3 J0 M0 M1 STONE BAMBOO O0 S1 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 bamboo furniture. P. arcana 27.0 1.3 0 5 Named after its "hidden" characters of distinctive BB BJ BN BW G1 J0 L0 O0 S4 T5 T6 8.2 3.3 -18 recognition. In China it is used for shoots and split culms are woven into mats. P. arcana 'Luteosulcata' 27.0 1.3 0 5 Same as P. arcana but with a yellow groove. B7 T5 8.2 3.3 -18

P. atrovaginata 35.0 2.8 -5 5 The shoots are among those having the least bite A0 A1 A2 A2 A2 B2 B5 B7 B8 BE BJ BK BN 10.7 7.1 -20 when raw. These plants were formerly listed as P. BW C4 C6 D0 D1 F0 G1 G3 H3 J0 L0 M0 M1 INCENSE BAMBOO O0 S1 S2 S3 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 W1 congesta. P. aurea 27.0 1.8 5 5 The most commonly cultivated bamboo in the A0 A1 A2 A2 A2 B0 B3 B5 B6 B7 B8 BA BB 8.2 4.6 -15 U.S., easily identified by one to several short BC BE BH BJ BK BL BM BN BO BR BS BW GOLDEN, FISHPOLE BX C1 C4 C6 D0 D1 F0 F1 G1 G2 H1 H2 H3 BAMBOO internodes at the base of some of its culms. It is J0 J1 L0 M0 M1 O0 R0 S1 S2 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 most invasive in areas with warm summers. Culm T7 W1 may grow to 3 inches diameter in favorable conditions. P. aurea 'Albovariegata' 27.0 1.8 5 5 Same, except that the leaves are smaller, striped B3 B5 B7 BJ O0 T5 VARIEGATED 8.2 4.6 -15 with white. Many plants flowered recently; some GOLDEN BAMBOO have survived but nearly all reverted to normal form. American Bamboo Society 24 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

PHYLLOSTACHYS P. aurea 'Dr Don' 27.0 1.8 10 5 Glaucous blue culms with denser wax than usual A2 A2 A2 B3 B7 BX M0 T5 8.2 4.6 -12

P. aurea 'Flavescens - 27.0 1.8 5 5 The green culms have a pale yellow groove. A2 A2 A2 B0 B7 B8 BB BC BE BJ BK BN 8.2 4.6 -15 BW BX C6 D1 F1 G1 G2 H3 J0 L0 M0 O0 S1 inversa' S2 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 T7 P. aurea 'Holochrysa' 27.0 1.8 5 5 Unlike the typical form whose culms stay green B5 B6 B7 B8 BA BB BE BJ BN BS BW BX 8.2 4.6 -15 until old, these culms soon turn yellow, then C6 D0 D1 F1 G1 G2 H3 J0 L0 M0 M1 O0 S1 GOLDEN GOLDEN S2 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 golden orange. P. aurea 'Koi' 27.0 1.8 5 5 The culms turn from green to yellow after the first A2 A2 A2 B0 B3 B7 B8 BA BB BC BE BJ 8.2 4.6 -15 6 months, but the culm grooves remain green. BK BN BW BX C4 C6 D0 D1 D2 F0 F1 G1 G2 H1 H3 I0 J0 L0 M0 O0 P2 S1 S2 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 W1 P. aurea 'Takemurai' 35.0 3.0 5 5 It lacks the short internodes of the typical form. B7 BE BJ H3 O0 S1 S4 T5 T6 10.7 7.6 -15

P. aureosulcata 45.0 2.2 -5 5 The culms are more slender and delicate than A0 A1 A2 A2 B5 B7 B8 BA BB BC BE BJ 13.7 5.6 -20 golden bamboo; young culms are green with a BK BL BN BR BS BT BU BW BX C1 C4 C6 YELLOW GROOVE D0 D1 D2 E0 F0 F1 G1 G2 G3 H3 J0 J1 K0 BAMBOO yellow groove. Culm internodes distinctly rough L0 M0 O0 S1 S2 S3 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 W1 to the touch when young, and an occasional culm has a zigzag kink. P. aureosulcata 'Alata' 30.0 2.0 -5 5 Similar to the above, but with a green groove. A2 A2 B7 B8 BB BC BJ BN BU BW C6 D0 9.1 5.1 -20 Culms are often markedly zigzag. Probably F0 F1 G2 G3 H3 K0 L0 M0 O0 S4 T5 T6 synonymous with P. aureosulcata 'Pekinensis'. P. aureosulcata 26.0 1.5 -5 5 Culms are entirely yellow except for a few A0 A2 A2 A2 B5 B7 B8 BB BC BE BJ BS BU 7.9 3.8 -20 vertical green stripes. BW BX C4 C6 E0 F0 F1 G2 G3 H3 L0 M0 'Aureocaulis' M1 O0 S1 S2 S3 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 W1 P. aureosulcata 'Harbin' 26.0 1.5 -5 5 The culms are yellow with mul tiple green grooves A2 A2 A2 B5 B7 BB BE BJ BN C6 E0 G2 H3 7.9 3.8 -20 running the length of each internode; rare. J0 K0 L0 M0 O0 S4 T0 T1 T2 T5 T6 P. aureosulcata 'Harbin 26.0 1.5 -5 5 Yellow culms with fine green striping, no grooves A2 A2 A2 B5 B7 B8 BE BJ BN BS C6 D1 F1 Inversa' 7.9 3.8 -20 other than the sulcus. It has a beautiful H3 K0 M0 O0 S1 T0 T5 T6 W1 orange/crimson highlight for a while in the spring when grown in full sun. P. aureosulcata 30.0 2.0 -5 5 Has a green groove; probably synonymous with B7 O0 T5 'Pekinensis' 9.1 5.1 -20 P. aureosulcata 'Alata'. P. aureosulcata 26.0 1.5 -5 5 The culms are yellow with a green groove, just A0 A1 A2 A2 A2 B0 B3 B5 B7 B8 BA BB BC 7.9 3.8 -20 opposite of the typical form. Smaller in hottest BE BJ BK BL BN BS BU BW BX C4 C6 D0 'Spectabilis' D1 E0 F0 F1 G1 G2 G3 H3 J0 K0 L0 M0 M1 GREEN GROOVE areas. O0 P2 S1 S2 S3 S4 T0 T1 T2 T5 T6 T7 W1 P. aurita 20.0 1.0 Strong culms with hairy shoots. B7 O0 T5 2.1 2.5

P. bambusoides 72.0 6.0 5 5 The most utilized bamboo in Japan where it is A0 A1 B0 B3 B5 B7 B8 BA BB BE BH BJ 21.9 15.2 -15 valued for its large straight thick-walled culms. BN BR BU BW BX C4 C6 D1 D2 G1 G2 H1 GIANT JAPANESE H2 H3 J0 L0 M0 O0 P2 S1 S2 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 TIMBER, MADAKE Flowered extensively in the 1970's and many W1 plants died. Most plants have regained their vegetative vigor. P. bambusoides 25.0 1.8 5 5 Apricot fading to white leaf variegation is B7 BB BJ BX D1 F1 G2 S1 S4 T2 T5 'Albovariegata' 7.6 4.5 -15 startling in the spring, but it fades by the end of the year. Culms green. P. bambusoides 'Allgold' 35.0 2.0 5 5 The culms are entirely golden yellow except for B0 B3 B5 B7 B8 BA BB BC BE BJ BK BN 10.7 5.1 -15 an occasional thin green stripe. BW BX C4 C6 D1 F1 G1 G2 H3 J0 L0 M0 O0 P2 S1 S2 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 T7

American Bamboo Society 25 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

PHYLLOSTACHYS P. bambusoides 5 5 This unique plant was brought from Japan years BN 'Aureostriata' -15 ago by Gerald Bol. It sports gold stripes on green leaves as well as occasional white stripe on the green canes. P. bambusoides 35.0 2.0 5 5 Golden yellow culms with green grooves and A0 A1 A2 A2 A2 B0 B3 B5 B7 B8 BA BB BC 10.7 5.1 -15 stripes. An occasional leaf is striped in cream. It BE BH BJ BK BL BN BV BW BX C4 C6 D2 'Castillon' F1 G1 G2 H3 J0 L0 M0 O0 P2 S1 S2 S4 T1 T2 died due to flowering, and a new clone with less T5 T6 leaf variegation, sometimes called 'McClure's Castillon', has been introduced. P. bambusoides 35.0 2.0 5 5 This is the complement of the above; culms are B0 B3 B7 B8 BC BE BJ BK BN BW G2 H3 L0 M0 P2 S1 S4 T1 T5 T6 'Castillon Inversa' 10.7 5.1 -15 green with yellow grooves. P. bambusoides 'Golden 12.0 1.0 5 5 Shrublike with golden leaves and culms. T5 T6 Dwarf' 3.7 2.5 -15 P. bambusoides 'Job's 50.0 4.0 5 5 Culm sheaths with upper-central burgundy spots. T5 T6 Spots' 15.2 10.2 -15 P. bambusoides 20.0 2.0 5 5 Culms and foliage leaves have yellow stripes. B7 BW G2 S4 T5 T6 'Kawadana' 6.1 5.1 -15 P. bambusoides 5 5 Culms and leaves emerge light yellow and soon B7 BJ 'Leprechaun Gold' -15 become light green; each season's new leaves are more dense and significantly smaller than previous season's leaves. P. bambusoides 'Marliac' 25.0 1.5 5 5 A form with wrinkled culms due to numerous A2 A2 A2 B7 B8 BC BE BH BJ BU BW C6 7.6 3.8 -15 longitudinal grooves running the length of each G2 H3 M0 S1 S4 T5 T6 internode on all sides of the culm. A rare ornamental. P. bambusoides 'Ribleaf' 50.0 4.0 5 5 Leaves short, wide and ribbed along the parallel S1 T5 T6 15.2 10.2 -15 venation. P. bambusoides 'Richard 35.0 2.0 5 5 Sport from base of 'Castillonis' with dramatic B3 B7 BE BS BW F1 H3 S1 S2 T5 T6 Haubrich' 10.7 5.1 -15 green stripes on white leaves, slow grower. Bamboo 23: 7. 2002 P. bambusoides 'Slender 48.0 3.0 0 5 Smaller than regular P. bambusoides with culms B7 B8 BC BE BJ BN BW BX C4 D2 F1 G1 Crookstem' 14.6 7.6 -18 that often show a marked zigzag of lower H3 J0 L0 O0 S4 T2 T5 internodes. P. bambusoides 48.0 3.0 5 5 The leaves have light green stripes on a dark B7 BJ BN S1 S4 T5 'Subvariegata' 14.6 7.6 -15 green background. P. bambusoides 5 Culms marked with elliptical purplish-brown A2 A2 B7 BB BC BJ BN BW BX C4 G1 H1 L0 S4 T0 T1 T2 T5 'Tanakae' -15 spots. P. bambusoides 'White 48.0 3.0 0 5 The older culms are covered with white powder. A2 A2 B5 BC BJ BN C6 G1 L0 O0 S4 T5 Crookstem' 14.6 7.6 -18 P. bissetii 40.0 2.0 -10 5 A vigorously growing species whose culms are A0 A1 A2 A2 A2 B0 B7 BB BE BH BJ BL 12.2 5.1 -23 somewhat darker green than "golden bamboo." It BN BS BU BW BX C6 D0 D1 D2 E0 F0 F1 G1 G2 G3 H2 H3 J0 K0 L0 M0 O0 S1 S2 S3 is one of the first species of the genus to shoot in S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 W1 spring. P. bissetii 'Dwarf' 18.0 1.0 -10 5 Differs by being smaller, and having whitish A2 A2 A2 B2 B7 B8 BE BJ BL G3 H1 H3 J0 5.5 2.5 -23 patches on the culms; hardier, perhaps. J1 L0 M0 O0 S3 S4 T5 P. dulcis 40.0 2.8 0 5 Arching culms. Named because its shoots are A1 A2 A2 A2 B0 B5 B7 B8 BA BB BC BE BJ 12.2 7.1 -18 particularly free of any acrid taste. BK BL BN BV BX C6 D0 D2 F0 F1 G1 G2 SWEETSHOOT G3 H2 H3 J0 L0 M0 O0 S2 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 BAMBOO American Bamboo Society 26 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

PHYLLOSTACHYS P. edulis 75.0 7.0 5 5 Largest of the hardy bamboos. Young culms are A0 A2 A2 A2 B0 B2 B3 B5 B7 B8 BA BB BC 22.9 17.8 -15 covered with a velvety coat of soft hairs. The BE BJ BN BS BW BX C1 C4 C6 D1 F1 G1 MOSO G2 H3 J0 L0 M0 M1 O0 S1 S2 S4 T0 T1 T2 most used bamboo in China, used for food, T3 T5 T6 timber, paper, plywood, flooring. P. edulis 'Anderson' 75.0 7.0 -6 5 From the grove at Anderson, SC. Hardy to -6 F. B7 BB BF BX G1 H1 H2 J0 L0 O0 S4 T0 T2 22.9 17.8 -21 T3 T5

P. edulis 'Bicolor' 75.0 7.0 5 5 Yellow culms with green sulcus. B3 B7 BB BS BW F1 T0 T5 22.9 17.8 -15

P. edulis 'Goldstripe' 75.0 7.0 5 5 A Moso seedling that shows gold striation. B3 B7 BJ J0 L0 S4 T5 T6 22.9 17.8 -15

P. edulis 'Gracilis' 26.0 1.5 5 O0 Little Moso 8.0 3.8 -15 P. edulis 'Heterocycla' 5 This is the famous Tortoise Shell Bamboo, with B3 B7 BB BJ BS G3 L0 T0 T5 -15 nodes slanted alternately in opposite directions. In Japan it is called Kikkochiku. P. edulis 'Jaquith' 70.0 5.0 0 5 Originally grown from seed by Ned Jaquith, in B7 21.0 12.0 -18 1985. Has primarily large green canes supporting the classic feather-fall leaf pattern. It also bears an occasional variegated culm or branch. P. elegans 32.0 2.3 0 5 The species is highly regarded for its shoots. In A2 A2 B5 B7 BB BJ D0 D1 G1 L0 O0 S4 T2 9.8 5.8 -18 spring it is one of the first species of the genus to T5 shoot. P. fimbriligula 30.0 2.0 5 Native to Zhejiang, China where it is planted for BJ O0 Horn Bamboo 9.1 5.1 -15 shoot production. P. flexuosa 31.0 2.8 0 5 Named because some of the culms show a distinct A2 A2 B7 BB BJ BL BN BW D1 E0 G1 G3 J0 9.5 7.1 -18 zigzag pattern. One form is hardy to -8 ¦ F. L0 O0 S4 T1 T5 T6 P. flexuosa 'Kimmei' 31.0 2.8 0 5 Like the type, but striped with yellow. B7 O0 S1 S4 T5 T6 9.5 7.1 -18

P.flexuosa 'Kimmei 12.0 0 5 Canes ranging from green to yellow to lime in M0 Aureostriata' 3.7 -18 color sport light yellow and green striped leaves in about a 50-50 ratio of yellow to green. About 2/3 of the foliage is striped and 1/3 is solid green color. P. glabrata 23.0 1.5 O0 7.0 3.8

P. glauca 34.0 2.0 0 5 Named for blue -white powder that completely B5 B7 BB BE BJ BK BN C4 D0 G1 J0 L0 M0 10.4 5.1 -18 covers young culms. In China, grows as large as O0 S4 T1 T5 T6 P. bambusoides. P. glauca 'Notso' 34.0 2.0 -2 5 Similar to the species, except young culms do not BJ D0 F0 O0 T5 10.4 5.1 -19 have the blue glaucous color. May take lower temperatures. P. glauc a 'Yunzhu' 34.0 2.0 0 5 Has purplish-black spots or ovals on the culms. B3 B7 B8 BB BJ F0 G2 L0 S4 T5 T6 W1 10.4 5.1 -18

P. heteroclada 33.0 1.5 -11 5 Larger, more erect, and less zigzag than P. h. B5 B7 BB BJ BK BN BU BW D0 D1 F0 G1 WATER BAMBOO 10.1 3.8 -24 'Purpurata'. G3 J0 M0 O0 S1 S4 T5

American Bamboo Society 27 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

PHYLLOSTACHYS P. heteroclada 18.0 0.8 5 5 The slender, zigzag culms often bend to the A2 A2 A2 B5 B7 BC BE BJ BK BL BU BW 5.5 2.0 -15 ground under the weight of rain or in a strong C6 D0 E0 F0 F1 G1 H3 J0 M1 O0 S2 S4 T5 'Purpurata' T6 W1 wind. Air channels in rhizomes permit growth in wet locations. P. heteroclada 24.0 1.3 -5 5 Similar to the above except that culms are solid A1 A2 A2 A2 B2 B5 B7 BB BJ BN D0 F0 J0 'Solidstem' 7.3 3.3 -20 below. L0 O0 S4 T0 T2 T5 P. hispida 11.0 1.5 Short culms, with densely packed hairs like P. BJ O0 T5 3.4 3.8 edulis (Moso). P. humilis 20.0 1.0 3 5 One of the smallest members of the genus, it is A2 A2 A2 B6 B7 B8 BB BC BE BJ BK BN 6.1 2.5 -16 widely cultivated in Japan. Culms darken with BT BU BW C6 D0 G2 H3 L0 M0 O0 S1 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 age. P. incarnata 40.0 3.0 -10 5 Culms sheaths are purple. Culms are olive green. B8 BJ G3 M1 O0 S1 T5 12.2 7.6 -24

P. iridescens 40.0 2.8 3 5 Some internodes near base have yellow striping. A2 A2 B7 B8 BB BE BJ BN BW BX M0 O0 12.2 7.1 -16 Sweet shoots, used for timber. S4 T0 T2 T5 P. kwangsiensis 40.0 3.0 0 5 Resembles P. edulis (Moso) with hairy young A2 A2 B7 E0 F1 L0 T1 T5 12.2 7.6 -18 culms. It is said to grow better in areas with cool summers. P. lithophila 8 5 Like P. makinoi but with paler shoots, smaller B7 B8 BJ C6 O0 T5 -13 culm sheath blades and leaf sheaths with sparse or no oral setae. P. lofushanensis 15.0 1.0 Shorter than most Phyllostachys. Prominent BJ O0 T5 4.6 2.5 nodes. P. makinoi 60.0 3.0 0 5 Whitish green culms are covered with a bluish B6 B7 BA BB BE BJ BK D0 F0 G1 G2 H1 H3 18.3 7.6 -18 powder. J0 L0 O0 S4 T5 T6 P. mannii 'Decor a' 30.0 2.5 -5 5 From the Yangtze valley and adjacent areas of A0 A1 A2 A2 A2 B2 B7 BA BB BE BJ BK 9.1 6.4 -20 China. In China, it is called the Beautiful BL BN C6 D0 D1 E0 F0 G1 G2 G3 H3 J0 L0 M0 O0 S1 S2 S4 T1 T5 T6 Bamboo. One of the best performers under stress of desert heat, cold, and drought in . Now considered to be conspecific with P. mannii 'Mannii'. P. mannii 'Mannii' 25.0 2.0 0 5 First identified in northern India, but extends in B7 BE BJ BW H3 L0 O0 S4 T5 MANNII 7.6 5.1 -18 range to southern China. Shoots in April; slightly astringent. Culms tough, durable, easy to split. P. meyeri 33.0 2.0 0 5 Similar in appearance to P. aurea but without the B5 B7 B8 BB BE BJ BK BL BN BX C4 D1 F0 10.1 5.1 -18 short internodes. G2 H1 H3 J0 L0 O0 S1 S4 T5 T6 P. nidularia 33.0 1.5 5 5 Distinctive, very prominent culm nodes. The A0 A2 A2 A2 B2 B7 BE BJ BN BW C4 C6 10.1 3.8 -15 shoots are exceptionally free of acrid taste. D0 F0 G1 G2 G3 H3 J0 L0 M0 O0 S4 T5 T6 P. nidularia ' Farcta' 33.0 1.5 5 5 The culms are solid or nearly so. B7 BB BJ D0 G2 M1 O0 S4 T5 10.1 3.8 -15

P. nidularia 33.0 1.5 0 5 Same, except it lacks the shaggy hairs on the culm B7 BJ D0 O0 S4 T5 'Smoothsheath' 10.1 3.8 -18 leaf sheaths and sheath scars found on the typical form.

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GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

PHYLLOSTACHYS P. nigra 30.0 2.0 5 5 Culms turn jet black after the first 6 months to A0 A2 A2 A2 B0 B3 B5 B6 B7 B8 BA BB BE 9.1 5.1 -15 one year. Popular because of its graceful habit and BH BJ BK BM BN BO BR BS BU BV BW BLACK BAMBOO BX C4 C6 D0 D1 D2 F0 F1 G1 G2 G3 H1 H2 the sharp accent of its culm color. Said to grow H3 I0 J0 K0 L0 M0 M1 O0 P2 S1 S2 S4 T0 T1 larger in northern climates. It is not clear whether T2 T3 T5 T6 W1 there is significant difference between some of the cultivars. P. nigra 'Bory' 50.0 3.0 0 5 Differs from the above by growing larger. Culms A0 A2 A2 A2 B3 B5 B7 B8 BA BB BC BE 15.2 7.6 -18 blotched with black, never completely black. BH BJ BK BN BO BU BW BX C4 C6 D0 F0 SNAKESKIN, F1 G1 G2 G3 H2 H3 J0 L0 M0 O0 S1 S2 S4 LEOPARD-SKIN T0 T1 T2 T5 T6 BAMBOO P. nigra 'Daikokuchiku' 57.0 3.3 5 5 A clone from California, claimed to be larger than A0 A2 A2 A2 B 2 B5 B7 BA BC BE BF BJ BK 17.4 8.4 -15 the type, with culms supposedly turning black BN BV BW BX C6 D1 G1 H3 J0 M0 O0 S1 S4 T0 T1 T5 more rapidly than other clones. P. nigra 'Hale' 20.0 1.5 0 4 Similar to the type, but smaller and hardier. A2 A2 A2 B2 B3 B5 B7 BE BJ BN BS BX C1 6.1 3.8 -18 Culms turn black almost immediately. C4 C6 D1 E0 F0 G3 H3 J0 J1 L0 M0 O0 R0 S1 S2 S3 S4 T5 P. nigra 'Henon' 65.0 4.5 0 5 Culms totally green, usually much larger than A0 A1 A2 A2 A2 B0 B5 B6 B7 B8 BB BC BE 19.8 11.4 -18 Black bamboo.Distinctive culms are rough to the BF BH BJ BK BL BN BO BU BV BW BX C4 C6 D0 D2 F0 F1 G1 G2 G3 H1 H2 H3 J0 K0 touch and whitish green. L0 M0 O0 S1 S2 S4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T5 T6 P. nigra 'Megurochiku' 54.0 3.5 3 5 Green, similar to 'Henon' but the culm grooves are A2 A2 A2 B5 B7 B8 BB BC BE BJ BK BN 16.5 8.9 -16 brown or purplish-black. BU BW BX C6 D0 D2 F1 G2 H3 J0 L0 M0 O0 S1 S2 S4 T0 T1 T2 T5 T6 W1 P. nigra 'Mejiro' 50.0 3.0 0 5 Like 'Bory' but with paler sulcus B7 BJ T5 15.2 7.6 -18

P. nigra 'Muchisasa' 12.0 1.0 5 5 The culms turn brownish-black, not dense BJ C4 O0 S1 T5 3.7 2.5 -15 purplish black. P. nigra 'Othello' 20.0 2.0 5 5 Culms very black, tightly packed together in B5 BE H3 M0 O0 T5 6.1 5.1 -15 clumps, turn early from green to black. P. nigra 'Punctata' 60.0 4.0 5 5 A large form. Culms are spotted in the first year, BE BJ BK D0 H3 M0 O0 S4 T2 T5 T6 18.3 10.2 -15 purplish in the second, and black the third. P. nigra 'Shimadake' 54.0 3.5 0 5 Similar to Henon but with occasional brown B5 B7 BB BC BJ BK BN BU C6 G1 H3 O0 16.5 8.9 -18 vertical stripes on the culm after the first year. S1 S4 T0 T2 T5 T6 P. nigra 'Tosaensis' 30.0 1.5 5 3 Like Bory but with 1 or 2 long brown spots per O0 S1 S4 T5 9.1 3.8 -15 internode, leaves sometimes variegated. P. nuda 34.0 1.8 -10 5 Reputed to be the hardiest species of the genus. A0 A2 A2 A2 B7 B8 BB BC BE BJ BK BL 10.4 4.6 -23 New culms are dark green and powdery. Not BN BU BX C1 C4 C6 D0 D1 E0 F0 G1 G2 G3 H2 H3 J0 K0 L0 M1 O0 S1 S2 S4 T1 T2 T5 tolerant of winter winds. P. nuda is the true "stone T6 W1 bamboo". P. nuda 'Localis' 34.0 1.8 -10 5 Similar, internodes near the base are blotched, B7 B8 BJ F0 G3 K0 O0 T5 T6 10.4 4.6 -23 spotted, or striped purple. Blotches show at 6 -12 months. P. parvi folia 40.0 4.0 0 5 Small leaves make this a shining star. Culms have A2 A2 B7 BE BJ G3 H3 M0 M1 O0 S1 S2 T0 12.2 10.2 -18 powdered rings under nodes, like P. nuda. From a T5 distance resembles P. nigra 'Henon', but the culms are comparatively thicker and the leaves are smaller. P. pinqyangensis 52.0 3.0 New introduction O0 15.8 7.6

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GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

PHYLLOSTACHYS P. platyglossa 26.0 1.5 0 5 Mature culms have long internodes. Grown for B0 B7 B8 BE BJ D0 H3 L0 O0 S1 S4 T1 T5 7.9 3.8 -18 its shoots in China. Timber inferior. T6 P. praecox 33.0 2.0 5 5 Young culms dark green, purplish nodes. Grown B7 BB BE BJ H3 L0 O0 S2 S4 T5 10.1 5.1 -15 for its shoots in China. P. praecox 'Prevernalis' 33.0 2.0 5 5 The middle of internodes are smaller in diameter B7 BJ BV G1 O0 T5 10.1 5.1 -15 than the ends. P. praecox 'Viridisulcata' 33.0 2.0 5 5 Yellow culm with green sulcus and few green B7 BJ F1 O0 T5 10.1 5.1 -15 stripes, shoots yellowish, some leaves have yellow stripes. P. prominens 33.0 2.8 Extremely winter-hard and sturdy bamboo with B7 O0 T5 10.0 7.0 very thick-walled Stems P. propinqua 30.0 2.0 0 5 Reintroduced to U.S. from China via Germany. BC BJ G1 L0 O0 S4 T5 9.1 5.1 -18 Hardier than most others of the genus. P. propinqua 'Beijing' -10 Shoots are gray, leaves larger. Reported to take B7 BJ D0 F0 O0 S3 T5 -23 temperatures down to -15F, grows faster than the type. P. rigida 26.0 1.0 New Introduction BJ O0 Hardy head green bamboo 8.0 2.5 P. robustiramea 30.0 2.5 10 5 Small bamboo, usually only 10 feet tall and 1 inch BJ O0 T5 9.1 6.4 -12 thick. P. rubromarginata 60.0 3.0 -5 5 Noted for its good quality and edible A0 A2 A2 B0 B2 B5 B7 BA BB BC BE BJ 18.3 7.6 -21 shoots, it tolerates cold, dry winds. Tests in BK BL BN BR BT BU BV BW BX C1 C4 C6 D0 D1 E0 F0 F1 G1 G2 G3 H1 H2 J0 J1 L0 showed it to be superior in culm M0 O0 S1 S2 S3 S4 T0 T2 T5 T6 W1 production and cold tolerance. P. rutila 33.0 2.5 New introducti on BJ O0 10.0 6.4

P. stimulosa 25.0 1.5 -5 5 Prominent nodes. Native to Zhejiang Province, B7 BJ G2 G3 L0 O0 S4 T5 7.6 3.8 -21 China. P. varioauriculata 13.0 1.0 New introduction BJ O0 S1 T1 T5 Black bamboo 4.0 2.5 P. violascen s 20.0 2.0 0 5 Culms blackish-violet at first, sometimes striped A2 A2 A2 B7 B8 BB BC BE BJ BN BW C6 6.1 5.1 -18 with violet. Sheaths deep purple. D1 G2 J0 L0 M0 O0 P2 S1 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 P. virella 30.0 2.0 New introduction O0 Green skin bamboo 9.3 5.0 P. viridiglaucescens 35.0 2.0 -5 5 The culms grow very straight and the wood is of A2 A2 BB BJ BL BN F0 J0 O0 S4 T2 T5 T6 10.7 5.1 -21 excellent quality. P. viridis 47.0 3.3 0 5 A large species, high quality wood, excellent A1 B5 BA BC BJ BK BX D0 F0 G1 G2 H2 J0 14.3 8.4 -18 shoots. Culms feel somewhat rough due to tiny L0 O0 S1 S4 T5 T6 indentations. P. viridis 'Houzeau' 45.0 3.0 0 5 Differs by having culms that are green with a B0 B5 BA BB BC BH BJ BK BN BW C4 C6 13.7 7.6 -18 yellow groove. F0 G1 G2 J0 L0 M0 O0 S1 S4 T1 T5 T6 P. viridis 'Robert Young' 40.0 3.0 5 5 The culms and branches soon turn from sulfur A0 A1 A2 A2 A2 B0 B2 B5 B6 B7 BA BB BC 12.2 7.6 -15 green to old gold. Longitudinal green stripes of BE BH BJ BK BL BN BV BW BX C4 C6 D0 D1 D2 F0 F1 G1 G2 H2 H3 J0 L0 M0 O0 S1 variable width mark many internodes. S4 T0 T1 T2 T5 T6

American Bamboo Society 30 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

PHYLLOSTACHYS P. vivax 70.0 5.0 5 5 Resembles P. bambusoides except that the culms A0 A1 A2 A2 A2 B3 B5 B7 B8 BB BC BD 21.3 12.7 -15 have thinner walls and a white powdery band BE BF BH BJ BK BL BN BR BU BW BX C4 VIVAX C6 D0 D1 D2 E0 F0 F1 G1 G2 G3 H1 H2 H3 beneath each node at sheath-fall. Gray-green J0 K0 L0 M0 O0 P2 S1 S2 S4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T5 when mature. T6 W1 P. vivax ' Aureocaulis' 70.0 5.0 5 5 The culms turn yellow with a few narrow green A0 A1 A2 A2 A2 B0 B3 B5 B6 B7 B8 BA BB 21.3 12.7 -15 stripes. BC BE BJ BK BL BN BR BS BW BX C4 C6 D1 D2 F0 F1 G1 G2 G3 H3 J0 K0 L0 M0 M1 O0 S1 S2 S4 T0 T1 T2 T5 T6 W1 P. vivax 'Black Spot' 70.0 5.0 5 5 The culms have black spots. B7 BW C1 T5 21.3 12.7 -15

P. vivax 'Huangwenzhu' 70.0 5.0 0 5 Internodes green with yellow groove. From B0 B3 B5 B7 BB BE BJ BN BR BV BW C4 21.3 12.7 -18 Henon. More frost resistant than the type. C6 D1 F0 G1 G3 H3 L0 O0 S1 T0 T5 P. vivax 'Huangwenzhu 70.0 5.0 5 5 The internodes are yellow with a green groove B3 B7 BE BJ BN BS BW D1 F1 H3 S1 S2 S4 T0 T5 Inversa' 21.3 12.7 -15

PLEIOBLASTUS Genus of small and medium size running bamboos with persistent culm sheaths. Most are native to Japan, were formerly classified in Arundinaria. P. akebono 2.0 0.3 10 3 The small leaves, no more than 3 inches long by A2 A2 A2 B7 BE BX G2 H3 M0 O0 P2 S1 S4 0.6 0.8 -12 1/2 inch wide, are often green shading to white to T5 T6 the tips. P. amarus 16.0 0.8 0 3 Young culms are heavily pruinose; used for BA BB BJ O0 T5 T6 4.9 2.0 -18 umbrellas in China. P. argenteostriatus 3.0 0.3 10 2 The green leaves, which are more or less striped B0 B7 BE BJ BL BN BR BU BW C6 D0 D2 0.9 0.8 -12 with white or yellow, are hairless on both G2 G3 H1 H3 J0 M0 O0 P2 S1 S4 T5 T6 surfaces. P. chino 10.0 0.8 5 3-5 A medium size bamboo native to Japan. B7 BB BC BJ BN BU BW G2 O0 S4 T5 3.1 2.0 -15

P. chino 'Angustifolia' 10.0 0.8 10 3 Distinguished by very narrow leaves, 1/4" x 5". BE BJ G2 H3 O0 S1 S4 T5 3.1 2.0 -12

P. chino 'Elegantissimus' 10.0 0.8 10 3 Leaf blades narrow and frequently white stripes B0 B7 BJ BN D0 O0 S1 S4 T5 3.1 2.0 -12 mottled with green dots. May be same as angustifolia. P. chino 'Kimmei' 10.0 0.8 10 3 Leaves and culms have yellow stripes. B7 BE BJ BK BN BW H3 O0 S1 T1 T5 T6 3.1 2.0 -12

P. chino 10.0 0.8 10 3 Leaves are highly variegated with white stripes; B0 B5 B7 BE BJ BN C6 G1 H3 L0 O0 S1 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 'Murakamianus' 3.1 2.0 -12 some are totally white. On average 25% of the leaf is green. P. chino 'Vaginatus 6.0 0.5 10 3 Differs from the type by its smaller, narrower, B2 B5 B7 BE BJ BN BV BW C6 D1 G1 G2 H3 J0 K0 L0 M0 O0 S1 S4 T1 T5 T6 Variegatus' 1.8 1.3 -12 white striped leaves, which are hairless on both surfaces. The rhizomes run deep in the ground. P. distichus 2.0 0.2 0 3 Branchlets bear tiny, two ranked leaves which are A1 A2 A2 B6 B7 BC BE BJ BL BN BW BX 0.6 0.5 -18 often only 1 inch long by 1/4 inch wide. A good C6 G2 G3 H3 J0 K0 L0 M0 O0 P2 S1 S2 S4 DWARF FERN LEAF T2 T5 T6 ground cover or container plant. P. distichus 'Mini' 1.0 0.2 0 3 Like the above, but only 8-12" high. A2 A2 A2 B0 B5 B7 BB BE BJ BL BN BX C4 0.3 0.5 -18 G1 G3 H3 J0 L0 O0 S1 S4 T2 T5 T6

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GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

PLEIOBLASTUS P. fortunei 4.0 0.2 10 2 Dwarf variegated bamboo. Leaves keep their A2 A2 A2 B0 B5 B7 BA BC BD BE BJ BN 1.2 0.5 -12 white stripes through the year, softly hairy on the BR BW BX C4 C6 G2 G3 H1 H3 J0 K0 L0 DWARF WHITESTRIPE M0 M1 O0 S1 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 lower surface. Aka P. variegatus. P. gauntlettii 3.0 0.3 0 3 The slender, dwarf culms stand stiffly erect. BJ O0 S4 T5 0.9 0.8 -18 Leaves about 7 inches long by 3/4 inch wide. P. gozadakensis 13.0 0.6 O0 4.0 1.5

P. gramineus 12.0 0.5 5 4 The long rather narrow leaves are grass-like in B7 BB BC BJ BK BN BW C6 G1 G2 G3 J0 3.7 1.3 -15 appearance. L0 O0 S1 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 P. gramineus 12.0 4.0 5 3 Tillering culms are distorted with spiraling B5 BJ S1 S4 T5 'Monstrispiralis' 3.7 10.2 -15 internodes, single ones normal. P. hindsii 15.0 1.0 0 4 Similar to P. gramineus, but with wider, more B7 BB BC BE BJ BN C6 D1 G2 H3 L0 M0 4.6 2.5 -18 erect leaves. O0 S1 S4 T1 T5 T6 P. humilis 7.0 0.3 0 3 An attractive dwarf with dark green leaves. An BC BE BJ BN BU BW C6 G2 H3 J0 L0 M0 2.1 0.8 -18 aggressive runner good for erosion control. O0 S1 S4 T5 T6 P. h umilis 4.0 0.1 -10 4 Introduced to this country by Gerald Bol in about B7 BN M0 T5 'Albovariegatus' 1.2 0.3 -23 1994-5, and assumed to be a variety of Pl. humilis, this plant has brightly striped leaves, 50- 50 white and green. P. humilis 'Variegatu s' 4.0 0.1 0 3 An attractive dwarf with dark green leaves. BJ O0 T2 T5 1.2 0.3 -18 Striped. P. juxianensis 22.0 1.3 0 5 From Zhejiang, China. Culms used for making BJ D0 O0 T2 T5 JUXIAN BITTER B. 6.7 3.2 -18 umbrella stalk. White ring below nodes. P. kodzumae 9.5 0.8 New Introduction BJ O0 T5 2.9 1.9

P. kongosanensis 6.0 0.4 5 4 Dark green leaves. B7 BE BJ H3 J0 O0 P2 T5 1.8 1.0 -15

P. kongosanensis 6.0 0.4 5 4 The culms are densely hairy except for the nodes O0 T5 'Akibensis' 1.8 1.0 -15 which have only a few hairs. P. kongosanensis 6.0 0.4 5 4 The dark green leaves have an occasional golden B7 BJ G1 L0 O0 S1 S4 T1 T5 T6 'Aureostriatus' 1.8 1.0 -15 stripe and are covered with soft hairs on their lower surface. P. linearis 14.0 1.0 10 5 A native of Taiwan, a vigorous runner with long, B2 B7 BA BB BC BJ BN BW C6 G2 J0 L0 4.3 2.5 -12 narrow, grass-like leaves. M1 O0 S1 S4 T1 T5 T6 P. linearis 'Nana' 4.0 0.5 10 5 Shorter, with narrower leaves. BJ G2 H3 M0 T5 1.2 1.3 -12

P. maculatus 13.0 0.5 O0 4.0 1.3

P. nagashima 7.0 0.3 -5 3-5 A dwarf Japanese bamboo, usually grows no B7 BJ D0 O0 T5 2.1 0.8 -21 more than 2 feet tall. P. oleosus 16.0 1.3 0 5 Similar to Brachystachyum densiflorum var. BJ D0 L0 O0 S4 T5 4.9 3.3 -18 villosum but with culm leaf sheath margins greenish ciliate.

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GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

PLEIOBLASTUS P. pygmaeus 2.0 0.1 0 3 Similar to P. distichus except that the leaves are A2 A2 A2 B5 B7 BB BE BJ BU BX C4 C6 E0 0.6 0.3 -18 hairy below. Other small bamboos are often sold F1 G1 G3 H3 J0 L0 M0 O0 P2 S1 S2 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 under this name. P. pygmaeus 1.5 New Introduction BX O0 T5 'Greenstripe' 0.5 P. pygmaeus 6.0 0.1 0 3 Similar to P. distichus and P. pygmaeus but taller B5 BJ BX C6 G1 L0 O0 S1 S4 T2 T5 'Ramosissimus' 1.8 0.3 -18 and hardier. P. shibuyanus 'Tsuboi' 9.0 0.3 -5 3 A vigorous growing dwarf with rather small, B7 BB BE BJ BW C6 G2 H3 J0 K0 L0 M0 O0 UEDA-ZASA 2.7 0.8 -21 white striped leaves. P2 S1 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 P. simonii 20.0 1.5 5 4 A medium size hardy bamboo that produces A2 A2 B7 BA BB BC BJ BK BN BW D0 G2 MEDAKE 6.1 3.8 -15 straight culms which are useful for many H2 J0 L0 M0 O0 S4 T2 T5 T6 purposes. P. simonii 'Variegatus' 20.0 1.5 5 4 Has some leaves variegated. Leaves on a culm B7 BB BC BJ BW G1 G2 J0 K0 L0 M0 O0 S1 6.1 3.8 -15 may be different typesù broad, narrow, green, or S4 T2 T5 white striped. P. viridistriatus 3.0 0.3 0 2 The new leaves in spring are golden-yellow with A1 A2 A2 B0 B5 B7 BA BB BC BE BJ BL 0.9 0.8 -18 green stripes, about 7 by 1.5 inch, densely hairy BN BW BX C4 C6 D0 E0 G1 G2 G3 H1 H3 J 0 DWARF GREEN K0 L0 M0 M1 O0 S1 S2 S3 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 STRIPE on the lower surface. Old culms should be mowed in winter making way for brilliant new growth in spring. P. viridistriatus 3.0 0.3 0 2 Same as Pl. viridistriatus, except that the leaves B0 B7 BB BE BJ BN BX C6 G2 H3 J0 K0 L0 M0 O0 P2 S1 S4 T2 T5 T6 'Chrysophyllus' 0.9 0.8 -18 are yellow with only very faint green stripes. P. xestrophyllus 6.0 0.4 0 Up to 6 ft tall, 3/8" thick, furry culms. Grows O0 S4 T5 1.8 1.0 -18 wild in Honshu; leaves green. May be a form of P. nagashima.

PSEUDOSASA Small to medium size running bamboos which usually have only one branch at a node. P. amabilis 50.0 2.5 15 5 The culms are straight, thick walled, non- B0 B2 B5 B7 BB BE BJ BN D0 G1 G2 H2 J0 TONKIN CANE, TEA 15.2 6.4 -9 prominent nodes, valued for its wood. Used for L0 M0 O0 S1 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 STICK split bamboo fishing poles, decorative wood trim. Native to a very small area of China. P. cantori 16.0 1.3 0 3 New from China. Even joints with black waxy B7 BJ C6 G2 L0 M0 O0 S1 S4 T5 T6 4.9 3.3 -18 ring above and below nodes. Used for furniture. P. guanxianensis 11.0 0.5 New introduction from China. BJ M0 O0 T5 3.4 1.5

P. japonica 18.0 0.8 5 3-5 Erect culms with large broad leaves, up to a foot A1 A2 A2 A2 B0 B5 B6 B7 B9 BA BB BC 5.5 2.0 -15 long by 1.5 inches wide. Less invasive than most BD BE BJ BK BL BN BR BS BU BV BW BX ARROW BAMBOO C1 C4 C6 D0 D1 D2 F0 F1 G1 G2 G3 H0 H1 (YADAKE) other runners. It does well in tubs and pots. The H2 H3 J0 K0 L0 M0 M1 O0 P0 P2 R0 S1 S2 culms were used in ancient japan to make arrows. S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 W1 P. japonica 'Akebono' 18.0 0.8 5 3 Leaves are green at the base, shade to yellow- B7 BJ BW G1 G2 M0 O0 S1 T5 T6 5.5 2.0 -15 white at the tips. P. japonica 'Akebono - 18.0 0.8 5 3 Leaves similar to 'Akebono' except that green B7 BJ BV C6 G2 T5 suji' 5.5 2.0 -15 stripes also run from base to tip of the leaves. P. japonica 18.0 0.8 5 3 Differs only in having three branches at the node B7 BE BJ BN D1 G3 L0 O0 S1 S4 T5 'Pleioblastoides' 5.5 2.0 -15 instead of just one.

American Bamboo Society 33 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

PSEUDOSASA P. japonica 18.0 0.8 5 3 Similar to the type except that the culm internodes A1 A2 A2 A2 B5 B7 BB BC BE BH BJ BK 5.5 2.0 -15 tend to be swollen, in shape somewhat like a BN BV BX C4 C6 D0 D1 D2 G1 G2 G3 H1 'Tsutsumiana' H3 J0 J1 L0 M0 O0 P2 S1 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 GREEN ONION green onion. BAMBOO P. japonica 'Variegata' 18.0 0.8 5 3 Similar to the type, but with white stripes on the B7 BE BJ O0 T1 T5 5.5 2.0 -15 leaves. P. longiligula 26.0 1.7 0 3 Thick tall culms with even nodes, used in China B7 BJ G2 O0 S1 T5 T6 7.9 4.3 -18 for furniture making. P. owatarii 3.0 0.3 0 3 Endemic to Yakushima, a small island in Japan. B7 BJ BS C6 G2 M0 O0 S1 S4 T1 T5 T6 0.9 0.8 -18 Form 'pygmaea' is only a few inches tall. P. usawai 16.0 0.8 10 3 From Taiwan where it grows at elevations up to B7 BE BN G2 O0 S1 S4 T5 T6 4.9 2.0 -12 about 4,000 feet. P. viridula 18.0 0.8 5 3 Long wide green leaves. BJ C6 G2 M0 M1 O0 T5 T6 5.5 2.0 -15

RADDIA Small herbaceous clump-forming bamboos. Leaves numerous, often in crowded ladder-like complements. Exhibit sleep movements, leaves fold upwards at night or under moisture or temperature stress. R. brasiliensis 2.0 3 Flowers frequently, although spikelets 0.6 inconspicuous. Needs constant water, good drainage, and chelated iron. R. distichophylla 1.0 Fern-like leaves, up to 20 pairs of leaves. Thrives 0.3 in cultivation. Small (no height spec available).

RHIPIDOCLADUM A genus of American clumping bamboos which grow from Mexico to Argentina, at low to moderate elevations. R. pittieri 30.0 0.4 They arch and droop forming graceful curtains of 9.1 1.0 foliage over canyon walls, on wet cliffs in Costa Rica. R. racemiflorum 15.0 1.0 26 Slender climbing culms; tips hang down as long T6 4.6 2.5 -3 vines carrying tufts of small light green leaves.

SAROCALAMUS A genus of small to medium-sized running Sino-Himalayan mountain bamboos with few , erect branches. S. faberi 3.0 0.3 -4 From Sichuan. Superficially similar to B7 0.9 0.8 -20 Arundinaria tecta but with more delicate leaves. S. fangianus 5.0 0.4 10 3 Very similar to S. faberi and may be synonymous. B7 BN M0 1.5 1.0 -12

SASA Running species, dwarf or up to 6 feet tall, with at most one branch per node. The leaves are usually large. S. cernua 2.5 New Introduction. B7 O0 T5 0.8

S. gracillima 2.5 BJ C6 O0 T5 0.8

S. hayatae 1.0 0.3 0 2 Shorter, with leaves to 6 ins long rather than 10 B7 G2 G3 L0 T5 T6 0.3 0.8 -18 ins. Was incorrectly identified as S. veitchii 'Minor'

American Bamboo Society 34 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

SASA S. kagamiana 6.0 0.3 0 2 Leaves to a foot long and 21/4 inches wide, 4 to 9 BJ O0 T5 1.8 0.8 -18 at branch ends. S. kagamiana ssp. 2.0 0.1 0 2 Dwarf subspecies of the above; leaves 2 or 3 at T5 yoshinoi 0.6 0.3 -18 the ends of culms and branches. S. kurilensis 10.0 0.8 0 2 One of the most widely distributed bamboos in B7 BE BJ BW BX G2 H3 L0 O0 S1 S3 T5 3.1 2.0 -18 Japan. Its native range extends to 50¦ north on Sakhalin Island, Russia. S. kurilensis 'Simofuri' 6.0 0.5 0 2 Same, except that the leaves are variegated with A2 A2 B7 BE BJ BN BW BX C4 C6 G2 G3 SIMOFURI 1.8 1.3 -18 many fine white stripes. A very attractive H3 J0 L0 M0 O0 S2 S4 T1 T5 T6 W1 ornamental. S. megalophylla 6.0 0.3 0 2 Leaves up to 10" long. Native to most of Japan, BJ BN O0 S4 T5 1.8 0.8 -18 Sakhalin, and the Kuriles. S. nagimontana 2.0 0.2 -5 2 Large dark green leaves. From Mt. Nagi in Japan. BE BJ BN G2 H3 O0 T5 T6 0.6 0.5 -21 Hairy culm sheaths. S. nipponica (hort.) 2.0 0.1 8 2 Nodes prominent; large leaves. From Pacific B7 O0 S4 T5 0.6 0.3 -13 coast of Japan. Low-growing; variegated green/white. S. oshidensis 6.0 0.3 -2 3 A vigorous growing dwarf bamboo that tolerates B7 BJ BN O0 T5 1.8 0.8 -19 both cold and heat. S. palmata 7.0 0.5 5 2 The thick, leathery leaves are up to 15 inches long A0 A2 A2 B0 B5 B6 B7 BB BC BE BJ BK 2.1 1.3 -15 by 21/2 inches wide. It does well in pots, looks BN BS BU BW BX C4 C6 G1 G2 G3 H3 J0 K0 L0 M0 O0 P2 S1 S2 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 T7 best when grown in the shade. Grows taller in W1 cool climates. S. senanensis 7.0 0.5 -2 2 Similar to S. palmata, but leaves hairy below. B7 BJ G3 K0 L0 O0 T5 2.1 1.3 -19

S. shimidzuana 6.0 0.3 0 2 Leaves up to 11 inches long and 2 inches wide, BJ O0 S3 T5 1.8 0.8 -18 the underside covered with soft hairs. AKA S. asahinae S. sp. Many retailers carry an assortment of 'little green B7 F0 O0 S1 T5 runners' of uncertain identification. S. tsuboiana 6.0 0.3 5 2 A Japanese bamboo with large, dark green, B7 BE BJ BL BN BW G2 G3 H1 H3 L0 O0 S1 1.8 0.8 -15 attractive leaves. S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 S. veitchii 5.0 0.3 5 2 In Winter dark green leaves have very broad A2 A2 A2 B7 BB BC BE BJ BN BU BW BX 1.5 0.8 -15 white margins. This, along with large leaves on C4 C6 G1 G2 G3 H1 H2 H3 J0 K0 L0 M0 O0 KUMA-ZASA S1 S2 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 short plants gives a unique, striking appearance.

SASAELLA Similar to Sasa except that culms are more erect, leaves are smaller and the oral setae have bristles only near the base. S. bitchuensis 6.0 0.4 5 2 Native to the eastern side of Honshu, Japan; it has A2 A2 BB BC BJ BN L0 O0 S1 S4 T5 1.8 1.0 -15 densely hairy culm leaf sheaths. S. hidaensis 'muraii' 6.0 0.3 0 3 Japanese bamboo with hairy sheaths on culm and B7 BE BJ O0 S4 T5 T6 1.8 0.8 -18 foliage leaves. S. masamuneana 6.0 0.3 3 3 Typical form with plain green leaves. Also called B5 BJ BN BW G2 L0 O0 S1 S4 T2 T5 T6 1.8 0.8 -16 S. rhyncantha or S. m. rhyncantha

American Bamboo Society 35 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

SASAELLA S. masamuneana 6.0 0.3 5 3 An attractive variegated bamboo with thick leaves A1 A2 A2 A2 B0 B7 BA BB BC BE BJ BL 1.8 0.8 -15 striped in white or cream. Also called S. glabra BN BS BU BW BX C4 C6 F1 G1 G2 G3 H1 'Albostriata' H3 J0 K0 L0 M0 O0 P2 S1 S2 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 FUIRI-SHIIYAZASA 'Albostriata'. W1 S. masamuneana 6.0 0.3 5 3 It starts out with totally green leaves and over the A2 A2 A2 BJ O0 T1 T5 'Aureostriata' 1.8 0.6 -15 course of the summer it begins to develop intense golden stripes S. ramosa 6.0 0.3 0 4 Usually only about 3 feet tall, it is a rampant A2 A2 B7 BE BJ BN C6 F1 G2 H3 L0 O0 S2 1.8 0.8 -18 runner suitable for growing in pots or for erosion S4 T5 control. S. sasakiana 10.0 0.4 0 4 A robust Sasaella with 3 branches at each node. O0 T5 3.1 1.0 -18

S. shiobarensis 6.0 0.3 0 3 Japanese bamboo with hairless culm leaf sheaths. O0 S4 1.8 0.8 -18

SASAMORPHA A genus of large-leafed running bamboos similar to Sasa. S. borealis 6.0 0.3 -5 2 Native to Hokkaido, Japan, it is hardier than most B7 BJ G2 O0 S4 T2 1.8 0.8 -20 other Japanese bamboos.

SCHIZOSTACHYUM Giant to shrub-like tropical, clumping, nodes are usually un-swollen, culm walls thin. Continuously produce flowers without dying, rarely set seed. S. brachycladum 45.0 4.0 35 5 Erect, tight-clumping, drooping tips. Cultivars BE BV C5 P0 T6 T7 W0 13.7 10.2 2 with coloured culms popular ornamentals in Asia. S. brachycladum 'Bali 45.0 4.0 35 Culms yellow with the occasional thin green C5 P0 Kuning' 13.7 10.2 2 stripe, leaves have occasional cream stripes. S. caudatum 25.0 1.5 35 5 Densely tufted, drooping tips, almost solid. C5 7.6 3.8 2 Sheath light green tinged with orange. Considered sacred in Sumatra, Indonesia. S. glaucifolium 65.0 4.0 35 5 Yellow, with green stripes. A "canoe plant" C5 W0 19.8 10.2 2 brought to Hawaii by the Polynesians. S. jaculans 30.0 1.3 35 5 Erect, straight culms with drooping tips. C5 T7 W0 9.1 3.3 2 Internodes can be over 3 ft long. May be synonym for S. lima. S. lima 40.0 3.5 5 Very long internodes. C5 12.2 8.9

S. sp. 'Murray Island' 16.0 1.0 37 4 Has very long internodes, up to 1 meter. Used in C5 T7 4.9 2.5 3 the Solomon Islands to make pan flutes and for weaving.

SEMIARUNDINARIA Medium size running bamboos with nearly cylindrical culms and culm sheaths that hang for some time attached at the middle of their base. S. fastuo sa 30.0 1.5 0 5 Stately cultivar with very erect, straight culms and A1 A2 A2 A2 B0 B2 B5 B7 BA BB BC BE 9.1 3.8 -18 very short branches Culms eventually turn BH BJ BK BL BN BR BU BW BX C4 C6 D1 NARIHIRA BAMBOO D2 F0 F1 G1 G2 G3 H2 H3 I0 J0 K0 L0 M0 mottled purplish brown. Internodes narrowly O0 P2 S1 S2 S4 T1 T2 T6 W1 grooved above the branches. S. fastuosa 'Viridis' 30.0 1.5 0 5 Similar to the species except that the culms A2 A2 B2 B5 B7 BB BC BE BH BJ BK BR 9.1 3.8 -18 remain green, branches are a little longer, and BW C6 D0 D1 G2 G3 H3 L0 O0 S1 S2 S4 T6 growth is more vigorous.

American Bamboo Society 36 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

SEMIARUNDINARIA S. fortis 26.0 1.5 0 5 It originated from middle and north Kyushu, B7 BJ BN G1 L0 O0 S4 7.9 3.8 -18 Japan. S. kagamiana 30.0 1.5 -5 5 Similar to S. fastuosa with longer branches and BE BJ O0 S1 T6 9.1 3.8 -21 pubescent leaves & leaf sheaths. S. lubrica 15.0 1.0 23 A recent introduction. Perhaps is O0 P2 S1 4.6 2.5 -5 lubricum Shoots edible. S. makinoi 16.0 0.8 5 4 The culms soon turn reddish-brown. An attractive A2 A2 B2 B6 B7 BE BJ BL BN BU D1 H3 O0 MAKINOI 4.9 2.0 -15 small bamboo suitable for growing in pots. P2 S1 S4 T6 S. okuboi 25.0 1.5 5 5 The leaves are distinctive in being wider for their A2 A2 B5 B7 BB BJ BN BU BW C6 D2 G1 BIRODONA 7.6 3.8 -15 length than leaves of other bamboos. G2 G3 J0 L0 M0 O0 S1 S4 T1 T2 T6 S. sp. 'Maruyamana' 20.0 1.0 -6 BJ BN O0 6.1 2.5 -21

S. sp. 'Korea' 5.0 0.3 0 Unidentified species imported by Gerald Bol from B7 BJ BW O0 S1 1.5 0.8 -18 Korea. S. yashadake 25.0 1.5 0 5 Similar to S. fastuosa except with broader leaves B7 BB BC BJ BK BN BW G2 M0 O0 T5 7.6 3.8 -18 and long hairs at the base of the culm leaf sheaths. S. yashadake 'Kimmei' 25.0 1.5 5 5 The culms are yellow with green grooves; leaves A0 A2 A2 B2 B7 B8 BA BB BE BJ BK BN 7.6 3.8 -15 are yellow striped. BU BW C4 C6 G1 G2 G3 H3 M0 O0 S1 S4 T1 T5 T6 W1 S. yashadake 'Kimmei 15.0 1.0 5 5 Like Semiarundinaria yashadake Kimmei ,but BJ BW S1 T5 Inversa' 4.6 2.5 -15 redish to green culms with yellow sulcus

SHIBATAEA A genus with very dense, short, zig-zagged angular culms with 3-5 branches per node, often clipped into balls. S. chinensis 2.0 0.1 -5 3 Similar but smaller than S. kumasaca, it may also B5 B7 BJ BN D0 G2 J0 L0 O0 P2 S1 S4 T1 0.6 0.3 -21 be hardier. Shows less leaf burn under alkaline T6 conditions. S. kumasaca 7.0 0.3 -5 3 Short, broad leaves on slender, nearly solid culms A1 A2 A2 A2 B5 B7 BB BC BE BJ BL BN 2.1 0.8 -21 with prominent nodes and short slightly zigzag BU BW C6 D0 D2 F0 G1 G2 G3 H1 H2 H3 J0 OKAME-ZASA K0 L0 M0 O0 P2 R0 S1 S4 T1 T2 T5 T6 internodes. Prefers acid soil, shows extensive leaf burn if in alkaline environment. S. kuma saca 'Albostriata' 7.0 0.3 -5 3 Similar, but with white striped leaves. BC T5 2.1 0.8 -21

S. kumasaca 7.0 0.3 -5 3 Similar, but has gold stripes on the young leaves. B7 BC BJ G2 O0 S1 'Aureostriata' 2.1 0.8 -21 S. lancifolia 7.0 0.3 0 3 The leaves are longer and narrower than on others B5 B7 BJ BN D0 D2 G1 G3 L0 O0 S1 S4 T2 2.1 0.8 -18 of the genus. S. nanpingensis 5.5 0.2 Culm sheaths pale green, densely deciduously BJ O0 1.7 0.5 white pubescent especially toward base.

SINOBAMBUSA Running bamboos similar to Semiarundinaria except that the culm sheaths promptly fall off. S. gigantea 55.0 4.0 10 Spectacular shoots with a ring of long purple hairs BK 16.8 10.2 -12 around the nodes. S. intermedia 16.0 1.0 10 4 Culm internodes up to 2 ft long, rough to the B5 B7 BB BJ G2 S1 S4 T6 4.9 2.5 -12 touch. May be a Semiarundinaria species. American Bamboo Society 37 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

SINOBAMBUSA S. tootsik 30.0 1.5 10 4 A vigorous growing runner with straight, erect BA BB BJ BW S1 S4 T6 T7 9.1 3.8 -12 culms. S. tootsik 'Albostriata' 30.0 1.5 10 4 Similar to the type, but with yellowish white A2 A2 B5 B6 B7 BB BE BJ BK BN BR BV 9.1 3.8 -12 striped leaves. BW D1 D2 G1 H0 H0 H3 L0 M0 P2 R1 S1 S4 T1 T2 T6 T7

THAMNOCALAMUS Clumping bamboos from the mountains of eastern Asia and Africa, similar to Fargesia. T. crassinodus 'Aristatus 12.0 0.5 10 3 US Plants grown as T. aristatus seem to be B7 B8 BN C6 G2 H3 S1 T1 T6 hort. US' 3.7 1.3 -12 cultivars of T. crassinodus. T. aristatus is a synonym of T. spathiflorus. T. crassinodus 18.0 0.8 From Nepal and Tibet. Culm nodes swollen, B7 B8 BC BE BW C6 F1 G2 G3 H3 M0 S1 S2 5.5 2.0 branching very strong, some clones with small T1 T6 leaves. No auricles. T. crassinodus 'Kew 15.0 0.8 15 3 very small leaves on blue-grey canes which B3 B7 BS BW M0 S1 Beauty' 4.6 1.6 -9 become red or brown with age. T. crassinodus 18.0 0.8 10 3 Large very droopy blue-green leaves adorn blue B7 T6 'Mendocino' 5.5 2.5 -12 culms with darker knobby nodes. Shoots purple. T. crassinodus 'Merlyn' 25.0 1.0 5 Tallest and hardiest of several clones. B7 B8 BC BW G2 S1 T6 7.6 2.0 -15

T. nepalensis 'Nyalam' 8.0 0.5 5 From Tibet. Short, upright and hardy. No oral B7 S1 2.5 1.0 -15 setae. Broad pendulous leaves.

T. spathiflorus 16.0 0.8 15 3 From the E Himalayas. Culms become very red. B7 G2 S1 4.9 2.5 -9 Foliage leaves with prominent oral setae. Less hardy.

THYRSOSTACHYS A genus of moderate size, tropical clumping bamboos with rather small leaves and persistent culm sheaths. T. oliveri 40.0 3.0 25 5 Similar to T. siamensis, possibly larger. The plant BE C5 H3 T7 12.2 7.6 -4 at Quail Gardens has grown very rapidly. T. siamensis 40.0 3.0 25 5 One of the most graceful bamboos known. Culm B9 BE BI BJ BV C5 D2 H0 H0 H3 P0 R0 R1 MONASTERY 12.2 7.6 -4 walls very thick, almost solid. Sheath persistent. T7 W0 BAMBOO In monasteries in Thailand.

YUSHANIA A large group of spreading thornless frost-hardy bamboos from Taiwan, the Himalayas and Africa. Rhizomes pachymorph, often with long rootless necks, but also tillering, so forming spreading thickets. Y. anceps 12.0 0.5 10 3 One of the beautiful mountain bamboos from the B7 BC BE BN BW C6 H3 J0 M0 S1 T1 T6 3.7 1.3 -18 Himalayas of India. Y. anceps 'Pitt White' 25.0 0.5 10 3 May grow taller than the above. Narrow leaves, A2 A2 A2 B5 B7 BC BE BN BW C6 G2 H3 7.6 1.3 -18 weeping. A clone from Britain. L0 M0 O0 P2 S2 S4 T6 Y. boliana 24.0 2.0 10 3 Pale blue culms, reaches large size quickly. From B7 BE BN BW H3 M0 M1 P2 S1 S2 T1 T6 7.3 5.1 -12 Sichuan originally, via Fuji Bamboo Garden in Japan. Culms well spaced in warmer climates. Y. brevipaniculata 6.0 0.4 -4 3 Previously known as Y. chungii. Very large B7 BW G2 S1 T6 1.8 1.0 -20 auricles. Found at altitudes of 2.5-3.8 km in western Sichuan, China. Y. brevipaniculata 6.0 0.3 -4 3 As species but shorter with thin arching culms & B7 F1 'Wolong' 1.8 0.6 -20 long narrow foliage. American Bamboo Society 38 2015 Source List #35

GENUS species Max Max Min Shade Comments - Description Vendor Codes Height diam Temp Sun COMMON NAME feet/ inch/ °°°F 5=full (see pages 40 and following) °°° meters cm C sun

YUSHANIA Y. exilis 6.0 0.4 -4 3 Previously known as Y. chungii aff. Slender, B7 T6 1.8 1.0 -20 elegant plant. Y. maculata 10.0 0.6 3 From Yunnan and Sichuan. Grows in pine forests B7 BN O0 S1 3.1 1.5 at elevation 1.8-3.5 km. Young culms have fine striae. Y. maling 20.0 1.0 0 4 The most common spreading bamboo in E Nepal. B7 BE BN BW G2 H3 M0 S1 T6 6.1 2.5 -18 Long solid rhizome necks. Rough internodes on new culms.

American Bamboo Society 39 2015 Source List #35 Bamboo Products (See vendor information on pages 40 and following)

Product Vendor Code

Art B7 BC BK BQ BR BS BV BX C0 C2 H1 H3 L0 L1 M2 S0 T4 Bamboo Removal A1 B0 B5 B7 B8 BC BE BF BJ BN BS BX C1 C4 C7 E0 F0 H1 H2 H3 I0 I1 L0 M3 P0 S1 S2 T0 T3 T5 W1 Blinds, screens B5 BC BE BK BS H3 L0 T0 Books A0 B5 B7 B8 BC BE BG BJ BN BQ BR BS BW C6 H1 H3 J0 K0 L0 M0 S0 T6 Consulting, Agriculture A2 A2 B0 B5 B7 B9 BB BE BG BH BJ BK BL BM BP BU BW BX C1 C4 C7 H1 H3 I0 L0 O0 P2 R0 S1 S2 S5 T0 T3 T5 T6 W0 Consulting, Landscape A1 A2 A2 B0 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BB BC BD BE BF BG BH BI BJ BK BM BN BS BT BU BW BX C1 C3 C4 C7 D2 E0 F0 G0 H1 H3 I0 I1 J0 L0 O0 P0 R0 S1 S2 S5 T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 W0 W1 Craft Workshops B1 B4 B5 B7 BA BG BK BN BX C2 H1 L1 Crafts, Jewelry B4 B8 BK BQ BV BX H1 L1 P0 P2 Fences, screens, water pipes B5 B8 BC BD BM BN BR BW BX C1 H1 H3 I1 L0 M2 P2 T0 T4 T6 Fertilizer B5 BC BE BJ BN BR BS BW C3 G3 H3 I1 P1 T0 T5 T6 T7 Flooring B5 H3 T0 T5 Furniture BC BK BS H3 T0 T4 T5 Garden Ornaments BC BE BJ BK BN BR BS BW BX C1 H1 H3 M2 P0 T4 T5 T6 Gifts BA BC BE BK BN BQ BR BS BV BX H3 L1 P2 S0 T4 Magazines BS Musical Instruments, music B4 BA BK BQ BR BV H1 P0 Other B1 B4 BC BJ BK BM BQ BU BV BW BX H1 O0 P2 S0 T7 Plant labels and signs BE BX T4 Plants for foreign shipment only H3 Plywood, paneling H3 T0 T5 Poles A0 A1 A2 A2 B0 B4 B5 B7 B8 B9 BC BD BE BG BI BJ BK BL BN BR BS BU BV BX C1 D0 E0 G1 H1 H2 H3 I0 I1 J0 L0 M2 P0 P2 S0 T0 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 W1 Potting soil B0 B5 B7 BC BE BJ BR BW G3 T0 T7 Rhizome barriers A0 A1 B0 B3 B5 B7 B8 BB BC BD BE BJ BN BS BU BW BX C1 C6 E0 F0 G3 H1 H3 I1 K0 L0 M0 M1 M3 P2 S1 T0 T5 T6 W1 Seminars, lectures B1 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BD BE BG BJ BK BL BX C2 C7 G0 H1 H3 I0 O0 P2 S0 S5 T5 T6 T7 W0 W1 Structural and engineering design BG O0 T0 T5 T6 Structures of bamboo BC BD BX C1 C7 H3 I1 P2 T4 T5 Surfboards T0 T4 Tools B5 B7 B8 BC BE BK BN BS BW H1 H3 I1 T0 T6 Walking, hiking sticks B4 B5 B7 BA BD BK BU BV BX D0 H1 H2 H3 P0 T4 T5 T6

American Bamboo Society 40 2015 Source List #35

Vendors by Code (See pages 41 and following for detailed vendor information) A0 Alligator Alley H3 Horticultural Consultants, Inc. A1 Almaville Bamboo Company I0 Imperial Valley Bamboo A2 Apex Bamboo I1 Island Bamboo Landscapes B0 Bamboo and Beyond J0 jmbamboo B1 Bamboo Arts & Craft Network J1 Johnson Bamboo B2 Bamboo Bend K0 Klyn Nurseries Inc. B3 Bamboo Botanicals L0 Lewis Bamboo, Inc. B4 Bamboo Branch L1 Lynda Brothers, Artist B5 Bamboo Company Nursery M0 Mad Man Bamboo B6 Bamboo For You M1 McKenzie Valley Bamboo B7 Bamboo Garden M2 Midwest Bamboo Ltd. B8 Bamboo Gardener LLC M3 Mr. Bamboo B9 Bamboo Gardens O0 Our Bamboo Nursery BA Bamboo Gardens and Music P0 Palm Beach Bamboo Inc. BB Bamboo Gardens of P1 Palmco BC Bamboo Giant P2 Pura Vida Tropicals BD Bamboo Habitat R0 Redland Nursery BE Bamboo Headquarters.com R1 Roy Rogers BF Bamboo Hedges S0 San Diego Botanic Garden BG Bamboo Institute of S1 Sequoyah Ridge Nursery BH Bamboo International S2 Shweeash Bamboo BI Bamboo Orlando S3 Stanton Bamboo BJ Bamboo Plantation S4 Steve Rays Bamboo Gardens BK Bamboo Ranch S5 Susanne Lucas, Horticulturist BL Bamboo Satori T0 Terra Bamboo BM Bamboo Source T1 The Plant Farm BN Bamboo Sourcery T2 Thigpen Trail Bamboo Farm BO Bamboo Your Privacy T3 Timber Bamboo Nursery.com BP BambooFlorida.com T4 Too2Bamboo BQ Bambooman, LLC T5 Touch the Earth, Inc. BR BeautifulBamboo.com T6 Tradewinds Bamboo Nursery BS Beauty & The Bamboo T7 Tropical Bamboo Nursery & BT Bill Hollenback Gardens BU Blue Heron Farm W0 Whispering Winds Bamboo BV Bountiful Earth, Inc. W1 Wild Bird Bamboo BW Boxhill Farm BX Brightside Bamboo C0 Cal Hashimoto, Sculptor C1 Cape May Bamboo C2 Carolyn Fitz C3 Carter Bamboo C4 Charlotte Bamboo C5 cliff sussman C6 Clinton Inc. Bamboo Growers C7 Connor Bamboo D0 David C Andrews D1 Davis Bamboo D2 Dunroven Farm E0 EastWest Bamboo Farm & Gardens F0 FAST GRASS BAMBOO NURSERY F1 Fernhill Bamboo Nursery G0 Gale Beth Goldberg G1 Georgia Bamboo G2 Grassworks Bamboo G3 Greentop, LLC H0 H & H Bamboo H1 Haiku Bamboo Nursery H2 Hollow Bamboo American Bamboo Society – Plant & Product Suppliers 41 2015 Source List #35 Alligator Alley 405-949-2553 Fax: 405-949-2137 Open Monday through Saturday. Call first if driving from a long 4636 NW 10TH ST Bryan Swinney distance, to make sure owner is in. Otherwise feel free to drop in any A0 City, OK 73127 [email protected] time to buy, trade or just talk about bamboo! Orders for custom dug divisions are taken beginning February 14. www.alligatoralley.com/bamboostock.html Retail, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery Almaville Bamboo Company 615-907-2571 Bamboo plants hardy in zone6b for local pickup only. Timber species A1 7361 Almaville Rd Chris Buker dug to order. Many species ready to go in normal digging season. Arrington, TN 37014 [email protected] Primarily b in b. Call for availability www.abcbamboo.com Retail, Wholesale, Local Delivery Apex Bamboo 919-370-6375 Black Bamboo, Clumping Bamboo, Ground Cover Bamboo, 1201 Agriculture Street Mike Sims Screening Bamboo and Timber Bamboo for sale at the Raleigh North A2 Raleigh, NC 27603 [email protected] Carolina State Farmer's Market every Saturday from 9am until 3:00pm. Local delivery as well as mail order is available. Over 60 kinds. www.apexbamboo.com Retail, Wholesale, Local Delivery Bamboo and Beyond 7075404511 Fax: none Retail and wholesale on some varieties. By appointment call 707-540- 5505 Volkerts Road David Pittman 4511 Sebastopol, CA 95472 [email protected] Sales, delivery, installations and removal of existing. B0 100 varieties on site and access to many others by request. Larger plants available on request. Many varieties in the ground www.bambooandbeyond.biz Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Local Delivery Bamboo Arts & Craft 512 929 9565 Fax: 512 927 2127 Information & resources on the arts & crafts of growing, using, & Network Carole Meckes working with bamboo. "Our main interest is to provide a platform for B1 6707 Willamette Dr [email protected] the exchange of information, ideas and experiences on all aspects Austin, TX 78723 regarding bamboo and it's usage." Forum & Galleries www.bamboocraft.net Services Only Bamboo Bend 512-301-2929 Ornamental bamboos, attractive frost-hardy clumpers & temperate B2 6628 Ruxton Lane Steve Muzos runners. Bamboo consulting services available.By appointment only, Austin, TX 78749-4100 [email protected] local sales only (no shipping). www.bamboobend.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Local Delivery Bamboo Botanicals (604) 600-3395 Bamboo Botanicals - Bamboo Garden & Nursery dedicated to the 17410 Kennedy Road Matt Lang appreciation, education and promotion of bamboo. Many species of B3 Pitt Meadows, BC V3Y 1Z1 [email protected] rare and ornamental bamboo from around the world. By appointment only. www.bamboobotanicals.ca Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery Bamboo Branch 512-929-9565 Fax: 512-927-2127 Bamboo poles, pieces, parts and hand made bamboo beads . Custom 6707 Willamette Drive Carole Meckes cuts for your special craft projects. Split bamboo pieces, and bamboo B4 Austin, TX 78723 [email protected] bead jewelry. Small orders welcome. Visits by appointment. Retail. Mail Orders. Paypal, credit cards. www.bamboobranch.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Bamboo Company Nursery 985-789-2584 Fax: 985-8399550 Bamboo Company Nursery is a retail/wholesale nursery with over 100 16483 Fisher Road Alain Flexer species of Bamboo. We also offer Bamboo Poles, craft s, clothing and B5 Franklinton, LA 70438 [email protected] fresh shoots for sale. We are open Tuesday to Saturday. Call for our hours. No appointments/fees to tour nursery. www.moso.us Retail, Wholesale, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery Bamboo For You 941-677-8001 Retail/Wholesale. VISA/MC/AMEX. Delivery to SE & SW Florida. 4812 253rd St. E. Marx Broszio Specializing in non-invasive, ornamental, clumping varieties of B6 Myakka City, FL 34251 [email protected] bamboo. Some running varieties available. Bamboo photos and descriptions on web site. Visits by appointment only. www.bambooforyou.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery Bamboo Garden 503-647-2700 Fax: Call for number Specializing in rare bamboo with over 340 species. 18900 NW Collins Rd Noah Bell Descriptions,growing instructions, and many pictures at B7 North Plains , OR 97133 [email protected] www.bamboogarden.com Retail, Wholesale, Internet, & mail order. Color catalogs available. www.bamboogarden.com Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Catalog, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA American Bamboo Society – Plant & Product Suppliers 42 2015 Source List #35

Bamboo Gardener LLC 206-371-1072 Bamboo plant Nursery. Books on Bamboo and Japanese Gardens & PO BOX 17949 James P. Clever Pandas Too! Rhizome barrier containment systems, 80mil thick and Seattle, WA 98127 [email protected] top quality seam kits. Design, Consulting, Installation & Maintenance B8 Services. Licensed - Bonded - Insured BAMBOGL913BH www.bamboogardener.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Mail Order, Local Delivery, Ships USA, Ships Worldwide Bamboo Gardens 727-784-0517 Retail: Local sales. Catalog. Visits by appointment. Seminars & 1200 Avenue Jerry & Mary Ann Smith consultations available. Specializing in Tropical clumping bamboo B9 Palm Harbor, FL 34683-4441 Bamboo [email protected] only. Tours by special arrangement. www.bamboogardenspalmharbor.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Catalog, Local Delivery Bamboo Gardens and Music 706-280-9862 Fax: 7066946409 Display gardens shown by appointment. Local, retail, container 476 Masada Dr Greg White Hunt plants and large giant specimens. BA Cohutta, GA 30710 [email protected] Original music CDs & bamboo flutes. Music performance by multi-instrumentalist Greg White Hunt. see www.bamboo-flute.com and www.gregwhitehunt.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Local Delivery, Ships USA, Ships Worldwide Bamboo Gardens of 985-795-2300 Fax: 985-795-8300 Retail/Wholesale. Local/regional sales of temperate and tropical Louisiana Lee Berry / Randy Harding bamboos. Over 100 varieties. Field dug and containerized specimens. BB 38124 Hwy 440 [email protected] Many large display groves. Sales by appointment. Mount Hermon, LA 70450- www.bamboogardensla.com 3000 Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Bamboo Giant 831-687-0100 Fax: 831-687-0200 Licensed Landscape Contractors, Privacy Hedge Specialists, 5601 Freedom Blvd Amy Turnquist Deliver/Install West Coast, Wholesale/Retail, bamboo soil, fertilizers, BC Aptos, CA 95003 [email protected] barrier, poles, fencing, furniture, books, bamboo fiber shirts , self- guided tours, open 7 days, Visa & Mastercard accepted www.BambooGiant.com Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Bamboo Habitat 610-754-9829 Fax: 610-754-0506 Winter hardy Phyllostachys Vivax, Pseudosasa Japonica and 1214 Snyder Road Jim Shannon Pleioblastus Fortunei (pickup).Rhizome barrier,root control, bamboo BD Perkiomenville, PA 18074 [email protected] poles, palm thatching, bamboo fencing, willow fencing, reed fencing and tropical wall coverings. Ship USA. www.bamboohabitat.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Takes Credit Cards, Ships USA Bamboo Headquarters.com 760-758-6181 Fax: NONE Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order. Online Store/Catalog. Visits by 2498 Majella Road Ralph J.C. Evans appointment. Visa/MC/Amex. Commercial quantities of popular BE Vista, CA 92084 [email protected] varieties available now. We Ship worldwide. Over 250 varieties. Rhizome barrier. Consulting. www.BambooHeadquarters.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA, Ships Worldwide Bamboo Hedges 818.822.1731 Specializing in exotic non-invasive varieties of clumping bamboo, P. O. Box 5182 John OBrien ideal for privacy screening and ornamental landscaping in residential BF Chatsworth, CA 91313-5182 [email protected] and commercial applications. Creative design consulting, delivery, installations and removal of un-wanted bamboo. BambooHedges.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Local Delivery Bamboo Institute of 931-964-4151 Fax: n/a Internships available, also hands-on short courses in bamboo craft & Tennessee Adam or Sue Turtle construction, field ID, culture, etc. We offer custom tours, BG 30 Myers Rd [email protected] workshops, speakers, consultations, presentations, research. Summertown, TN 38483-7323 www.earthadvocatesresearchfarm.com Services Only Bamboo International 760 788-8145 Fax: 760 788-8145 Retail, wholesale, local sales. Propagation to order. www.bamboo- BH 1902 Boundary Avenue Ken or Patty Brennecke international-growers.com Ramona, CA 92065 [email protected] Retail, Wholesale

American Bamboo Society – Plant & Product Suppliers 43 2015 Source List #35 Bamboo Orlando 407 615-7070 Fax: 407 297-3742 Hobbyist/Back yard grower. Limited quantities of plants and very Orlando, FL 32810 Mark limited time to discuss (appointment only). A few small plants, BI [email protected] mostly large landscaper plants (20ft+) in 15-30 gallon pots. Landscapers welcome! $200 minimum purchase. Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale Bamboo Plantation 601-833-5669 Fax: 601-833-5669 We have a wide selection of rare and hard to find bamboos that are 709 Hwy 84 W Jim Bonner available retail, wholesale, and by mail order. Garden Center hours BJ Brookhaven, MS 39601 customerservice@bambooplantatio Tue-Sat 9-5. We will deliver to most areas in the Gulf Coast Region n.com and ship within the US. All payment forms accepted. www.bamboogardencenter.com Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Bamboo Ranch 520-743-9879 Fax: 520-743-9879 Over 120 species.Desert grown for the southwest.We also sell Tucson, AZ 85745 Matt Finstrom bamboo fiber clothing,housewares,accessories, BK [email protected] furniture,poles,windchimes,unusual bamboo tools. Large demo garden. Raisin' cane in Tucson since 1986. Open by appointment.Cash or check www.bambooranch.net Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Mail Order, Ships USA Bamboo Satori 405-590-0179 Retail Sales with local delivery. Large Selection of running bamboos 10324 Cranberry Road Linda Finley in pots or custom dug for landscapers or homeowners. Poles and BL Guthrie, OK 73044 [email protected] fresh shoots are seasonally available. We also do educational programs and group tours. By appointment only. www.bamboosatori.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Local Delivery Bamboo Source 979.345.2906 Fax: 979-345-4229 Bamboo Source located just south of Houston TX. We specialize in PO Box 167 Bamboo Source cold hardy clumping (non-invasive) types. All of our bamboo is BM West Columbia, TX 77486 [email protected] container grown from 1 gal to 100 gallon containers. Local Deliveries available. Visit by Appointment Only, Wholesale, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery Bamboo Sourcery 707-823-5866 Fax: 707-829-8106 Retail, Wholesale, Local. Drop ins are welcome but appointments are 666 Wagnon Road Jennifer York recommended. Many rare & hard-to-find species. Credit cards. Will BN Sebastopol, CA 95472 [email protected] deliver to SF Bay area. Catalog/prices via web. www.bamboosourcery.com Retail, Wholesale, Catalog, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery Bamboo Your Privacy 5129051926 Specializing in Live Clumping (non-invasive) bamboo for sale in East 1408 N Redondo Dr Amy Aranda Austin, TX. Perfect for privacy screens and landscaping features. BO Austin, TX 78721 [email protected] Delivery available. Need 1 or 50 plants? We have them! Bamboo it! BambooYourPrivacy.com Retail, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery BambooFlorida.com 772-473-0383 Wholesale. Local sales of clumping tropicals. By appointment only. 4444 69th Street Sherry Snodgress Other bamboos by special order. Call for availability. No mail BP Vero Beach, FL 32967 [email protected] orders. Consulting. Price list on web site. www.BambooFlorida.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale Bambooman, LLC 914-309-5895 Retail Tuned Bamboo flutes, panflutes, quenas. Bamboo music CDs, 273 Chatterton Pkwy. Danny Chan Bamboo Musical Performances on CDs & DVDs. Bamboo BQ White Plains, NY 10606 [email protected] products,silk bamboo,bamboo inspired metal products. "Hear The Musical Sounds & Rhythm of Bamboos" at www.bambooman.com/bamboo Retail, Mail Order, Catalog, Takes Credit Cards, Ships USA, Ships Worldwide BeautifulBamboo.com 352 429 2425 Need Privacy? Want Beauty? Plant Bamboo! Fast -Growing, Non- 18404 State Road 19 Jennifer, Ralph, or Sherry Boas Invasive Clumping & Running Bamboos Giant to Dwarf Varieties - BR Groveland, FL 34736 [email protected] 30 min. west of Orlando, Florida. Open 7 days a week by appointment. Online catalog. www.BeautifulBamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Beauty & The Bamboo 206-781-9790 Fax: 206-297-2810 Location(Seattle Washington)Open 7-days a week, sun up to sun down 306-NW. 84th St. Stan Andreasen by appointment. We sell rare and common bamboo plants. Felco BS Seattle, WA 98117-3117 [email protected] tools,gift certificates,wolverine shovels,bamboo slammers. We deliver locally. Rare Moso 'Bicolor' & Moso\'Kiko' for sale. www.beautyandthebamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Catalog, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA American Bamboo Society – Plant & Product Suppliers 44 2015 Source List #35

Bill Hollenback 509-981-0664 Test Zone 5 Bamboo Garden. I have some plants available in the BT Call or email for Address Bill Hollenback spring. www.bambooweb.info Cheney, WA 99004 [email protected] Visit by Appointment Only, Retail Blue Heron Farm 360-853-8449 Fax: same as phone Retail, wholesale. Visits by appointment only. Catalog by request. 12179 State Route 530 Anne Schwartz and Michael Brondi Will deliver plants regionally & ship rhizomes within US. Large, BU Rockport, WA 98283 [email protected] speciman plants available by custom order. Poles (1/2 to 3 inches) & fresh bamboo shoots available at the nursery. www.blueheron- farm.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Local Delivery Bountiful Earth, Inc. 3862998866 Bamboo nursery and retail outlet specializing in, but not limited to, 1200 w. Canal Street Chuck Theroux tropical clumping varieties. Bamboo flutes, digeridoos, drums and BV New Smyrna Beach , FL [email protected] other bamboo crated items are available at our retail store. 32168 www.bamboo.ws Retail, Takes Credit Cards Boxhill Farm 425-788-6473 Fax: 425-844-0405 Retail, wholesale, mail order, will accept credit cards, ship within the BW 14175 Carnation-Duvall Rd. Bob Schader USA. Fertilizer, consulting, rhizome barriers. Fine garden designs. Duvall, WA 98019 [email protected] www.boxhillfarm.com Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery Brightside Bamboo 919-943-1048 We are the largest bamboo nursery in the triangle, with over 30 620 NC Hwy 54 David Benfield varieties as well as poles available. We also design, install, and BX Chapel Hill, NC 27516 [email protected] manage bamboo farms. Bamboo landscaping services include consultation, removal, containment, management, and installation. www.brightsidebamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Cal Hashimoto, Sculptor 808-929-8016 Freestanding & wall-hung contemporary bamboo sculpture. Original P.O. Box 377617 Cal Hashimoto, Sculptor fine art. Private & corporate commissions. C0 Ocean View, HI 96737 [email protected] Visits by appointment. Will ship worldwide. www.bamboofinearts.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Ships USA, Ships Worldwide Cape May Bamboo 856-204-2037 Largest Grower-Wholesaler Northeast, Midatlantic, Midwest Yellow 3266 Route 47 Dan, Jerry, Jay Groove, Japanese Arrow, Golden, Nuda, Moso, Vivaxfield dug per C1 Millville, NJ 08332 [email protected] your specs. Privacy Hedge Specialist. NJ PA NY CT MA RI DE MD DC VA -Keep it Simple Pass Savings to Client! www.CapeMayBamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Carolyn Fitz (831)335-2886 BAMBOO RELATED FINE ART-HAND PAINTED INK 3362 Ashwood Way CAROLYN FITZ GRAPHICS, BRUSH CALLIGRAPHY (unique style!) SUMI-E (ink C2 Soquel, CA 95076 Inkstonefitz @comcast.net paintings).Also, T-SHIRTS AND CANVAS TOTE BAGS W/original ink bamboo graphics .CAROLYN FITZ Inkstonefitz@ comcast.net or call(831)335-2886 to inquire Services Only Carter Bamboo 1-979-665-1897 Carter Bamboo is a retail bamboo nursery open by appointment only. PO Box 835 Steve Carter We are family owned and located in Wild Peach, Texas between C3 Brazoria, TX 77422 [email protected] Brazoria and West Columbia. Carter Bamboo specializes in ornamental tropical clumping bamboo. www.carterbamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery Charlotte Bamboo 980-428-2458 Fax: NA Bamboo management, consulting and removal, wholesale and retail C4 14 Cleveland Ave John Tkach sales serving the Charlotte NC metro region and upstate South York, SC 29745 [email protected] Carolina. http://www,charlottebamboo.com Retail, Wholesale, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery cliff sussman 909 599 9921 Very large collection of tropical and subtropical clumping bamboos. C5 150 W Foothill Blvd Cliff Sussman MD See display garden at my office. Actively importing from Asia. 15 and San Dimas, CA 91773 [email protected] 25 gallon sizes. Collectors welcome! Visit by Appointment Only, Wholesale

American Bamboo Society – Plant & Product Suppliers 45 2015 Source List #35 Clinton Inc. Bamboo 206-242-8848 Fax: 206-444-9428 Retail, Wholesale. Growers Erika Harris, Vance Allen, Lee Local sales May-Sept, Fri-Sun, 9am-5pm, all other 12260 1st Ave S Gartner days & months of the year by appointment. C6 Seattle, WA 98168-2014 [email protected] Display gardens, local delivery. 85+ bamboo varieties, ornamental grasses,palms,selected perennials,carnivorous plants. www.clintonbamboo.com Retail, Wholesale, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery Connor Bamboo (503) 734-5735 Ian Connor is a horticulturist specializing in bamboo and landscape 1035 S.E. 12th. Avenue, Apt. Ian Connor design. C7 10 [email protected] Available for lectures and consults nation wide. Portland, OR 97214 www.ConnorBamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only David C Andrews David C Andrews Other Phyllostachys plants may be available. Send long Self- D0 PO Box 358 [email protected] Addressed-Stamped-Envelope for information sheet & price list. Oxon Hill, MD 20750-0358 Local sales only, plants not shipped. Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Mail Order, Local Delivery Davis Bamboo 530-756-7997 Local retail sales of potted bamboos by appointment. For information D1 Davis, CA 95616 Daniel J. Nurco, M.Sc., Ph.D. on current pricing and availability please visit our Web site or call. [email protected] www.DavisBamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Local Delivery Dunroven Farm 352-446-4028 A family operated bamboo garden and nursery in Central Florida. D2 7423 County Road 247 Ellen King Visitors welcome by appointment. www.dunrovenfarmbamboo.com Rutland, FL 33538 [email protected] Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Local Delivery, Ships USA EastWest Bamboo Farm & 914-522-8304 Fax: 845-373-1902 All our bamboo is field grown specimen size here in Amenia, NY Gardens Anthony Poveromo (zone 5) in full sun and is dug to order - we have no bamboo in pots. E0 10 Yellow City Road [email protected] Will install bamboo and maintain bamboo groves. Amenia, NY 12501 Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Local Delivery FAST GRASS BAMBOO 573-205-9737 30+ Bamboo Species, all have wintered over here near ST Louis MO. NURSERY CATHY JAWORSKI Large jobs prefered, delivery available. F0 3098 idel road [email protected] Most plants are dug on order then balled and bulapped. Rosebud, MO 63091 Home 573-764-2018 Cell 573-205-9737 Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Local Delivery Fernhill Bamboo Nursery 360-560-5962 Fernhill Bamboo has Clumping and Runner Bamboo plants available. F1 56 Fern Hill Rd Gary Marzolino Cold hardy varieties for the Pacific Northwest and similar climate. Cathlamet, WA 98612 [email protected] www.fernhillbamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Gale Beth Goldberg 805 403-0486 Designer of bamboo architecture, interiors, & landscape 322 Elizabeth Street Gale Beth Goldberg, Architect environments.BAMBOO STYLE book author(now Digital on G0 Santa Barbara, CA 93103 [email protected] iPad,iPhone, Kindle & other readers!) conducts educational presentations & workshops. www.GBGarchitect.com Services Only Georgia Bamboo (478) 808-5811 Wholesale and local retail. No mail order. Will deliver in the 913 Evergreen St Robby Russell southeast and ship in the U.S. Visits by appointment. Landscape and G1 Perry, GA 31069 [email protected] shipping size plants, container and B&B. Black bamboo our specialty. Plant list available on request. www.gabamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Local Delivery, Ships USA Grassworks Bamboo 541-955-0812 Retail-local sales only. Over 140 species integrated into a 3 acre G2 3800 Russell Road Galyn & Rosemary Carlile ornamental woodland display garden. By appointment only. Grants Pass, OR 97526 [email protected] Landscape consulting. Tours welcome. Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Catalog, Local Delivery Greentop, LLC 978-546-3110 Fax: 978-546-3117 Wholesale, mail order. Local delivery available. Shipping within G3 5 Granite Street Christopher DeRosa USA. Ship worldwide. Catalog avail. Accept credit cards Rockport, MA 01966 [email protected] (MC/Visa). www.greentopllc.com Visit by Appointment Only, Wholesale, Mail Order, Catalog, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA

American Bamboo Society – Plant & Product Suppliers 46 2015 Source List #35 H & H Bamboo 786-280-7432 H0 Miami Lakes, FL 33015 Paul Morrow [email protected] Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Local Delivery Haiku Bamboo Nursery (828) 685-3053 and 1(828)685- HAIKU BAMBOO NURSERY 25 Species Field Grown/18 acres/ PO Box 35 3050 Fax: (828) 685-3053 Bamboo Walking Tours - April-Nov. 2nd & 4th Sunday. Edneyville, NC 28727 Stefani and Keiji Oshima HAIKU BAMBOO SHOP 20 Tuttle Rd. Hendersonville,NC Open 9-5 H1 [email protected] Tues.-Fri. Poles/Shakuhachi/Craft/Health Bamboo Charcoal/Bamboo Tools/Bamboo socks/etc. www.haikubamboonursery.net www.facebook.com/haikubamboosho Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Local Delivery, Ships USA Hollow Bamboo 256-503-3826 Retail & Wholesale of plants and poles. No shipping of plants, only 498 Keel Hollow Rd. Stewart or Deborah Horn pickup or delivery. Many species available, including Black, Tonkin, H2 New Hope , AL 35760 [email protected] Moso, Henon, Bory, Rubro, Aurea and Japanese Timber. Large poles up to 40 plus feet and up to 4.0 inch diameter. Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Local Delivery Horticultural Consultants, 713-665-7256 Fax: 713-665-0565 Wholesale. Worldwide consultant to architects/botanical gardens. Inc. Grant L. Stephenson Astonishing variety of cold hardy palms, bamboo, & H3 PO Box 596 [email protected] spectacular specimens. Size range: manageable to gargantuan. Ship Spicewood, TX 78699 everywhere. www.hciglobal.com Wholesale, Catalog, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships Worldwide Imperial Valley Bamboo 760-562-6018 Horticultural Consultant and Bamboo Nursery. I0 625 East Gillette Rd. Christian Lydick Experienced Consulting and Quality Plants. El Centro, CA 92243 [email protected] Visit by Appointment Only, Wholesale Island Bamboo Landscapes 727-548-0595 Fax: 727-548-0595 Local bamboo nursery specializing in 20 clumping species from 3 9945 66th Street North Kelly Bradshaw gallon material to 15 gallon in size. Also carry bamboo fencing and I1 Pinellas Park, FL 33782 [email protected] bamboo poles 2 inches to 5 inches in diam. Retail and wholesale. Open Mon-Fri. Sat by appointment www.islandbamboogardens.com Retail, Wholesale, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery jmbamboo 2052835638 Cold hardy bamboo for landscaping and privacy. We carry over 100 J0 4176 Humber Rd. James Mortensen species Mail order and local sales. Delivery available. Retail and Dora, AL 35062 [email protected] wholesale. Free shipping. www.jmbamboo.com Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Johnson Bamboo 352 544 0330 Fax: N.A. Retail. By appointment,call 352 544 0330. Mainly three gallon 70 Lark Ave. Geoffrey Johnson containers. Numerous clumping bamboo plus some running J1 Brooksville, FL 34601 [email protected] bamboo.Most can be viewed on our property.Pick up at nursery encouraged. We have a good collection of screening bamboo to give privacy. www.johnsonbamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Mail Order, Catalog, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Klyn Nurseries Inc. 800-860-8104 Fax: 440-259-3338 Wholesale only, no mail order, container grown bamboo for the K0 Box 343 3322 South Ridge Rd. Bill Hendricks landscape trade. Visits by appointment. Credit cards. Catalog Perry, OH 44081 [email protected] onrequest. www.klynnurseries.com Wholesale, Catalog, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Lewis Bamboo, Inc. 1-877-RZN-CANE Over 150 different varieties of bamboo plants. Sizes from 1 to 100 121 Creekview Road Roger Lewis, Jr. gallons. Mail order and deliveries within the U.S. Visits by L0 Oakman, AL 35579 [email protected] appointments only. Rhizome barrier and consultation services available. www.lewisbamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Lynda Brothers, Artist 805-523-3101 Fax: 805-523-3101 Original fine art with bamboo themes and/or bamboo materials. 4255 Hitch Blvd. Lynda Brothers Jewelry, silk paintings, woven tapestry, mixed media bamboo L1 Moorpark, CA 93021 [email protected] sculptures. Private and corporate commissions. Workshops www.LyndaBrothers.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Ships USA Mad Man Bamboo (916) 300-6335 Bamboo nursery based in Rocklin, CA (near Sacramento). We have 5719 Jersey Drive Sean & Christy Bigley over 120 varieties of running and clumping bamboo plants in M0 Rocklin, CA 95765 [email protected] production. We also carry bamboo rhizome barrier. We sell by appointment only. Please call or e-mail to set up an appointment. www.madmanbamboo.com American Bamboo Society – Plant & Product Suppliers 47 2015 Source List #35 Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Ships USA McKenzie Valley Bamboo 541.746.9734 Fax: 541.746.9754 Retail local sales. Accepts credit cards. Local deliveries. 90 varieties 38753 Camp Creek Rd. John Theus planted in a 2 acre display garden. 190 varieties on site. Open M1 Springfield, OR 97478 [email protected] weekends during daylight saving time. Other times by appointment. www.McKenzieBamboo.com Retail, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery Midwest Bamboo Ltd. 630-415-7787 Midwest Bamboo Ltd can supply bamboo poles in many different 20 Danada Square West, Suite Jeff or Cathy Ryan diameters and lengths. We also supply bamboo fencing, thatch, tikis, M2 # 117 [email protected] signs and wind chimes. Some custom made furniture is also available. Wheaton, IL 60189 Visit our website for more info at www.MidwestBamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Mr. Bamboo 631-882-2136 Expert removal of invasive bamboo. Expert containment and barrier M3 71 Lakeland Avenue Hal Vanderoef systems for running bamboo groves. www.bamboolongisland.com Patchogue, NY 11772 [email protected] Services Only Our Bamboo Nursery 931-964-4151 Fax: 931-964-4228 Wholesale grower, $1,500 min order for shipping. Retail, by appt 30 Myers Rd Sue or Adam Turtle only. Also broker. Specialty, stabilized B&B landscape bamboos. O0 Summertown, TN 38483-7323 [email protected] Consultation, research, speakers. 30+ years experience, 300+ species under trial, USDA zone 6. www.earthadvocatesresearchfarm.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Ships USA Palm Beach Bamboo Inc. 561-753-6630 We provide quality Tropical Bamboos for South Florida. We are a 18520 49 th st N Rahn Skipper Palm Beach County Tropical Bamboo Nursery providing container P0 Loxahatchee, FL 33470 [email protected] Bamboos for the Landscape as well as Poles and Crafts. www.PalmBeachBamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery Palmco 239-283-1329 Fax: 239-283-4594 After more than 25 years of growing palms, Palmco developed an 14401 Harbor Drive Matt McGraw interest in expanding our product line to include multiple varieties of P1 Bokeelia, FL 33922 [email protected] "noninvasive" clumping bamboos. The result of our careful selection is the breathtaking varieties we produce. www.palmco.com Visit by Appointment Only, Wholesale, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Pura Vida Tropicals 760-726-4038 Cell: 760-519-0397 Retail/wholesale/Deliver locally. Visits by appointment only. Catalog. 1541 Sunset Drive Fax: 760-726-4038 www.puravidatropicals.com P2 Vista, CA 92081 Bob & Vikki Dimattia [email protected] Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Catalog, Local Delivery Redland Nursery 305-248-5109 Fax: 305-248-2187 Redland Nursery is a grower of fine tropical foliage from liners to 18455 SW 264th St. John C. DeMott over 40 foot trees. Offering complete consultation on your R0 Homestead, FL 33031 [email protected] landscaping and design needs, we have the plant you are looking for! www.redlandnursery.com Retail, Wholesale, Local Delivery, Ships USA, Ships Worldwide Roy Rogers 813-874-1167 E-mail "[email protected]" for a .pdf listing of bamboos R1 6414 N. Gomez Ave. Roy Rogers propagated. Retail; Local sales only. Visits by appointment only. Tampa, FL 33614-4227 [email protected] Contact by e-mail preferred. Visit by Appointment Only, Retail San Diego Botanic Garden (760) 436-3036 x204 Fax: (760) Formerly Quail Botanical Gardens - with over 100 230 Quail Gardens Drive 632-0917 Bamboos on display. No Plant Sales this year. www.sdbgarden.org S0 Encinitas, CA 92024 Diana Goforth [email protected]

Sequoyah Ridge Nursery 707 824 1482 Fax: 707 824 1840 Wholesale bamboo nursery, with a large variety and sizes of bamboo PO box 832 Hastings and Terri Schmidt available. We cater to bay area nurseries, & the landscape and design S1 Occidental, CA 95465 [email protected] industry. We provide plants for screening, commercial installations, and specimen plants. Retail by appointment only. www.bambooridgenursery.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Catalog, Local Delivery

American Bamboo Society – Plant & Product Suppliers 48 2015 Source List #35 Shweeash Bamboo 503-440-2998 Wholesale, retail, and mail order nursery. Open by appointment. We 87509 Lewis and Clark Road Dave Crabtree sell temperate running and clumping bamboo, and can ship anywhere S2 Astoria, OR [email protected] in the USA. See our website www.shweeashbamboo.com for excellent photos and descriptions. www.shweeashbamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Local Delivery, Ships USA Stanton Bamboo 860-668-9565 Bamboo species for the northeast, cold hardy in zones 5&6. Specialty 95 North Stone St. Chris Stanton Balled & Burlaped bamboo plants ideal for screening,groves,or S3 West Suffield, CT 06093 [email protected] specimen. Visits by appointment only, call ahead. Local installation, grove management and delivery available. Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Local Delivery Steve Rays Bamboo Gardens 205-631-2585 Visits by appointment only. Retail, mail order. Shipping within US S4 2535 Ferguson Rd. Steve Ray Jr www.thebamboogardens.com Gardendale, AL 35071 [email protected] Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Susanne Lucas, 508-685-0342 Fax: none Professional horticultural consultations. Visits by appointment only. Horticulturist Susanne Lucas Landscape design services. Available for educational S5 9 Bloody Pond Road [email protected] presentations/workshops. www.susannelucas.com Plymouth, MA 02360 Visit by Appointment Only, Wholesale, Services Only Terra Bamboo 352-328-9526 Terra Bamboo aims to be a bamboo plantation, management, and 104 COURT SQ Kyle Davis distributor provider of choice across the southeastern United States T0 CARTHAGE, MS 34684 [email protected] with over 100 acres of timber bamboo and cold-tolerant clumping bamboos. http://www.terrabamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA, Ships Worldwide The Plant Farm 250-537-5995 Fax: 250-537-5995 Canadian Retail Nursery. Landscaping Design Service. Bamboo, 177 Vesuvius Bay Rd. Jeff Savin Phormiums, Rhodos, Select Plants and Exotics. Extensive Display T1 Salt Spring Island, BC V8K [email protected] Gardens with mature specimens including bamboo. Delivery to 1K3 Vancouver Island and Lower Mainland of B.C. On-line catalogue. www.theplantfarm.ca Retail, Wholesale, Catalog, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery Thigpen Trail Bamboo Farm 706-255-4901 or 229-782-7455 Retail/Wholesale. Growing 100+ varieties of subtropical clumping 6273 Thigpen Trail Katie and Tracy Cato and cold-hardy running bamboos. Container grown plants and T2 Doerun, GA 31744 [email protected] stabilized B&B field divisions. Will deliver/ship wholesale orders. Visits by appointment only. SW Georgia, USDA Zone 8b/9. www.thigpentrailbamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Local Delivery, Ships USA Timber Bamboo 850-997-5012 Giant Timber Bamboo Liners and poles Nursery.com David Harvey www.timberbamboonursery.com T3 2181 Government Farm Rd [email protected] Monticello, FL 32344 Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Ships USA Too2Bamboo 407-620-7071 We offer local retail sales by appointment and wholesale pricing. 410 Sandspur Road Jim & Gretchen Gorfine Specializing in tropical clumping bamboos and installation. Top T4 Maitland, FL 32751 [email protected] quality Bamboo poles from 1" to 6" diameter. Custom engraved bamboo poles. Custom bamboo structures. Custom Bamboo Surfboards www.too2bamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Local Delivery Touch the Earth, Inc. 973-538-2218 Fax: 973-538-7673 Wholesale/retail, design & installation, privacy hedges, delivery, 54 Georgian Road Bamboo Bob Foley worldwide shipping, landscape, consulting, visits by appointment, T5 Morristown, NJ 07960 [email protected] grove mgmt, removal, purchase groves. www.bamboobob.com www.bamboobob.com / www.idigbamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA, Ships Worldwide Tradewinds Bamboo 541-425-5177 Retail, Mail Order, Shipping nationally and worldwide. Internet Nursery Gib Cooper Catalog and Price list. Plants, books, poles, barriers, fertilizer, tools T6 28446 Hunter Creek Loop [email protected] and consultant services. Dir. Bamboo Science: CO2BAMBU.COM Gold Beach, OR 97444 www.bamboodirect.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Mail Order, Catalog, Takes Credit Cards, Ships USA, Ships Worldwide

American Bamboo Society – Plant & Product Suppliers 49 2015 Source List #35 Tropical Bamboo Nursery & 561-784-2413 Fax: 954-301-2497 Retail, wholesale, certified for mail order to most States. Field and Gardens Robert Saporito container nursery growing mostly tropical clumping bamboos. Online T7 2929 G Road East [email protected] Catalog. Display gardens with an extensive tropical bamboo reference Loxahatchee, FL 33470 collection. Visa/MC/AMEX/Discover www.tropicalbamboo.com Retail, Wholesale, Mail Order, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA, Ships Worldwide Whispering Winds Bamboo 808-248-7561 Fax: call ahead Cured and treated bamboo poles of various diameters and lengths. 11 HC1 Box 180 Rich von Wellsheim different species of timber bamboo including 3 species of black. W0 Hana, HI 96713 [email protected] Wholesale, Retail Nursery Hawaiian Islands only. Visits by appt. m www.whisperingwindsbamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Catalog, Takes Credit Cards, Local Delivery, Ships USA Wild Bird Bamboo 360 378 2924 Fax: 360 378 3146 Wild Bird Bamboo is on San Juan Island, Wa. offering wholesale and Call for appointment John Stamey retail. We propagate a variety of temperate clumping, mid-size, and W1 Friday Harbor, WA 98250 [email protected] timber bamboos. Our farm is an excellent place to view bamboo surrounded by native habitat. www.wildbirdbamboo.com Visit by Appointment Only, Retail, Wholesale, Local Delivery

American Bamboo Society – Plant & Product Suppliers 50 2015 Source List #35 Vendors by State AL Hollow Bamboo; jmbamboo; Lewis Bamboo, Inc.; Steve Rays Bamboo Gardens AZ Bamboo Ranch CA Bamboo and Beyond; Bamboo Giant; Bamboo Headquarters.com; Bamboo Hedges; Bamboo International; Bamboo Sourcery; Carolyn Fitz; cliff sussman; Davis Bamboo; Gale Beth Goldberg; Imperial Valley Bamboo; Lynda Brothers, Artist; Mad Man Bamboo; Pura Vida Tropicals; San Diego Botanic Garden; Sequoyah Ridge Nursery CT Stanton Bamboo FL Bamboo For You; Bamboo Gardens; Bamboo Orlando; BambooFlorida.com; BeautifulBamboo.com; Bountiful Earth, Inc.; Dunroven Farm; H & H Bamboo; Island Bamboo Landscapes; Johnson Bamboo; Palm Beach Bamboo Inc.; Palmco; Redland Nursery; Roy Rogers; Timber Bamboo Nursery.com; Too2Bamboo; Tropical Bamboo Nursery & Gardens GA Bamboo Gardens and Music; Georgia Bamboo; Thigpen Trail Bamboo Farm HI Cal Hashimoto, Sculptor; Whispering Winds Bamboo IL Midwest Bamboo Ltd. LA Bamboo Company Nursery; Bamboo Gardens of Louisiana MA Greentop, LLC; Susanne Lucas, Horticulturist MD David C Andrews MO FAST GRASS BAMBOO NURSERY MS Bamboo Plantation; Terra Bamboo NC Apex Bamboo; Brightside Bamboo; Haiku Bamboo Nursery NJ Cape May Bamboo; Touch the Earth, Inc. NY Bambooman, LLC; EastWest Bamboo Farm & Gardens; Mr. Bamboo OH Klyn Nurseries Inc. OK Alligator Alley; Bamboo Satori OR Bamboo Garden; Connor Bamboo; Grassworks Bamboo; McKenzie Valley Bamboo; Shweeash Bamboo; Tradewinds Bamboo Nursery PA Bamboo Habitat SC Charlotte Bamboo TN Almaville Bamboo Company; Bamboo Institute of Tennessee; Our Bamboo Nursery TX Bamboo Arts & Craft Network; Bamboo Bend; Bamboo Branch; Bamboo Source; Bamboo Your Privacy; Carter Bamboo; Horticultural Consultants, Inc. WA Bamboo Gardener LLC; Beauty & The Bamboo; Bill Hollenback; Blue Heron Farm; Boxhill Farm; Clinton Inc. Bamboo Growers; Fernhill Bamboo Nursery; Wild Bird Bamboo

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Bamboo Invasiveness and Control Statement The American Bamboo Society (http://www.bamboo.org/index.php)

The American Bamboo Society (ABS) is concerned about misinformation regarding the potential invasiveness of bamboo, because if planted and cared for properly bamboo is not invasive. Therefore the ABS has prepared this statement to provide information about bamboo and how to grow and manage it responsibly.

About bamboo Bamboos are members of the grass family (). Bamboos are often called “tree” grasses because of their large, woody, branched stems, but bamboos grow very differently from true trees, and do not produce actual wood. There are over 1,400 species of bamboos worldwide and they are native to all continents except Europe and Antarctica. Like many grasses, bamboos are perennials with a rhizomatous growth habit. The woody bamboos, which make up the vast majority of bamboo diversity, flower at the end of long periods of vegetative growth (from 7 to 120 years, depending on the species) and then usually die after producing seed.

Woody bamboos are classified into two large groups, the temperate woody bamboos (tribe , ca. 530 species) and the tropical woody bamboos (tribe , ca. 780 species). The temperate woody bamboos occur mainly in the north temperate zone, with the majority in China and Japan. Temperate bamboos are characterized by running rhizomes, although a number of genera have only clumping rhizomes, and relatively long flowering cycles, often on the order of 60 or 80 to 120 years. The tropical woody bamboos occur in tropical and subtropical zones in Central and , Africa, Asia and Australia. With few exceptions, they have clumping rhizomes and their flowering cycles range from 7 to 60 years.

Most woody bamboos grow in association with forests or woodlands, where the opportunistic colonization of forest gaps or edges is a strategy to compete with trees for light. Woody bamboos form an important part of their native ecosystems and provide food and shelter for a wide variety of organisms—the is only the most famous example of bamboo dependence. Bamboos are also extremely important economically—bamboo is known as the “plant of a thousand uses.” Bamboo is grown for human consumption for its edible shoots, for livestock for its edible leaves, and for its above ground stems that have many hundreds of applications, including for furniture, household items, wood pulp, biochar and construction. The live plants create habitat for birds, prevent soil erosion, and create both visual and carbon-consuming evergreen, deer-resistant screens. Bamboo is a renewable resource and if managed properly can be harvested yearly for many applications and on a 3-4 year basis for poles, whereas timber forests can take a generation or more to regrow once clear-cut.

The temperate woody genus Arundinaria, with 3 species, is native to the southeastern U.S.A. Close to 200 species of woody bamboos are cultivated in the U.S.A., the majority being temperate bamboos. Species of Phyllostachys are the most widely cultivated of the temperate bamboos. A few species of Phyllostachys and one or two other temperate genera have become naturalized in some parts of the U.S.A. and two species of Bambusa, a tropical woody bamboo, have become naturalized in some locations in Florida.

Beware of “false” bamboos Some grasses such as common reed (Phragmites australis) or reed ( donax) are often mistaken for bamboos because of their large stems and clumping growth. Other cultivated plants, such as Lucky bamboo, Japanese bamboo and Heavenly bamboo, superficially resemble bamboos but are not even grasses. Japanese bamboo (or Japanese

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knotweed) is a rhizomatous member of the knotweed family (Polygonaceae) that is aggressive and partly responsible for the reputation of bamboos as invasive plants simply because of its common name.

Bamboo growth and potential for invasiveness Bamboos reproduce sexually from seed, but their long flowering cycles, especially in the temperate bamboos, mean that reproduction is usually by rhizome growth. In the absence of barriers, bamboos will spread naturally through their rhizomes. Competition with nearby plants, substrate characteristics and the species involved are all factors that help determine how fast and how far a given plant can spread, although bamboos with running rhizomes will cover more territory than those with clumping rhizomes. Clumping bamboos may spread from 1 to several inches in a season, sometimes up to a foot or more. Running bamboos may extend their rhizomes from a few inches to many feet in a growing season. Underground spread can be increased with loose rich, warm moist soil, whereas nutrient poor, compacted, cold, dry or consistent soggy soil conditions will inhibit growth both above- and below-ground and in some cases kill bamboo. It is possible that rhizome clumps or pieces could break off along river banks during floods or heavy rains and be transported downstream, but this is a rare occurrence at best, so dispersal away from the local population by rhizomes is unlikely.

In general, when bamboos do flower and produce seed, most of the seed falls near the parent plants. Much of the seed may be eaten by birds or rodents, but some will germinate and re-establish the clump. Although many bamboos have small bristles adjacent to their seeds, which may allow animals to accidentally transport them, this is not a very effective dispersal mechanism. Available genetic studies on bamboos, including on our native canes, indicate that dispersal away from the local parent population is a relatively rare event. Bamboos that have spread from plantings tend to be very clonal and at flowering time may not be able to set seed due to self-incompatibility.

Three criteria are commonly used to determine whether a plant is invasive or has the potential to be invasive: ecological impacts, potential for expanded distribution, and management difficulty. I) Documented ecological damage is what separates a true invasive from a plant that has simply escaped from someone's yard. Is it displacing native species or otherwise changing the structure of ecological communities? Is it hybridizing with natives? Is it impacting endangered or protected species? If it cannot clearly be shown to cause ecological harm in natural areas it is not an invasive plant. II) Does the plant have the potential to expand on its own into natural communities? Does it have a broad tolerance to a wide range of environmental conditions? III) How difficult is it to control and manage the plant?

Bamboos generally have low potential for invasiveness due to their rare flowering, but some running bamboos can be aggressive spreaders and form large stands if left to their own devices. Although bamboos have some potential to reach natural areas on their own, they tend to have a narrow range of environmental conditions in which they thrive, and thus bamboos are expected to fail the potential-for-expanded-distribution test. Even an out-of-control bamboo can be dealt with readily. No bamboos are federally listed as noxious weeds or invasives and no bamboos are officially listed by any state (http://plants.usda.gov/java/noxiousDriver). In almost every situation where bamboos are problematic, especially in urban and suburban settings, it is because people have not planted them properly, have not maintained them properly, or have not disposed of them properly.

Responsible planting and control If you plant bamboo you are responsible for its care. Choose your growing site carefully, keeping in mind the intended function of the bamboo (e.g., screen, specimen plant) and type of bamboo and its future growth potential. Select bamboo that grows well in your site and familiarize yourself with the growth characteristics of that species.

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The ABS recommends that running bamboos should be planted within a barrier and that you strongly consider this for any bamboo planting.

Man-made barriers assist in keeping the bamboo where you want it; responsible bamboo growers and sellers will insist on barrier installation at the time of planting. The 80 ml thick HDPE (High Density Polyethylene ) is the best barrier material available at this time, although concrete barriers can be effective as well. Other thinner plastics are too thin or not stable enough to hold up to the pressures of rhizome expansion. Metal will rust out. Wood rots and decays. Dry moats may also be an effective method of control, depending on your site, as it allows easy access to rhizomes.

Rhizome pruning is an important, once-a-year maintenance chore that will keep rhizomes from jumping barriers or moats. This requires knowing when your bamboo(s) produce shoots, and using the appropriate tools to chop off rhizomes as they appear.

If you must remove unwanted bamboo, the only truly effective way to get rid of it is to dig it out. The ABS does not recommend using chemicals to kill bamboo because of the potential for environmental damage from ground and water contamination and the potential for contact with humans and animals. If you inherit a “problem” bamboo, the fastest and most cost-effective means of removing it or managing it is to hire someone with expertise to assist you.

Growing bamboo responsibly means educating yourself about bamboo; taking the time to plant the bamboo correctly initially; and doing regular, once-a-year maintenance on your bamboo plants. Bamboo, if mistreated and ignored, can grow to be an unruly mess. But a properly managed bamboo clump or grove is a beautiful sight to behold.

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Information about the American Bamboo Society

Louisiana Gulf Coast Chapter ABS Objectives W. P. Edwards, III The objectives and purposes of the Society are: e-mail: [email protected] 1. To provide a source of information on the identification, www.lgcc-abs.org propagation, application, conservation, culture and appreciation of bamboos. To disseminate and store this information, the Mid States Chapter corporation maintains a library of references and publishes a No current representative Journal and Magazine. 2. To promote the utilization of a group of desirable species by Northeast Chapter development of stocks of plants for distribution to botanic gardens Susanne Lucas and introduction to the general public. e-mail: [email protected] 3. To preserve and increase the number of bamboo species in the www.bamboo.org/wp/nec/ United States. 4. To plant and maintain bamboo gardens to display the Northern California Chapter characteristic beauty of mature plants and to provide plant material David King for research in the taxonomy, propagation and culture of as large a e-mail: [email protected] number of species as possible. www.nccabs.org 5. To support bamboo research in the field and to establish whatever facilities are deemed necessary to carry out the research Pacific Northwest Chapter projects approved by the Directors. Anna Foleen The American Bamboo Society (ABS) was formed in 1979 e-mail: [email protected] and became incorporated in the state of California in 1981. Today www.pnwbamboo.org we have members throughout the United States and many other countries. ABS membership benefits include a subscription to the Southeast Chapter bimonthly magazine, BAMBOO, and the annual scientific Journal, John Tkach BAMBOO SCIENCE & CULTURE. e-mail: [email protected]

www.sec-bamboo.org

Chapters Southern California Chapter ABS has 10 Chapters who sponsor lectures, conferences, Danielo Ramos tours, and plant sales in their areas, maintain bamboo libraries, and e-mail: [email protected] donate plants to public gardens. Although bamboo seed is quite www.ABSSoCal.org rare, they distribute seed to members when it is available. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) operates a Texas Bamboo Society Quarantine Greenhouse for newly imported bamboo species. The Forrest McBryde ABS is currently working with the USDA to import new species e-mail: [email protected] into the United States. In the past the ABS has successfully www.bamboocentral.net established many species new to the US. Some of the chapters have copies of this list available for distribution. International Representative The following list gives the names of the representative or Luc Boeraeve contact for each chapter, who can give information about bamboo, e-mail: [email protected] membership and activities.

Florida Caribbean Chapter Copies of this list are available either from some of the Karlyn M. Bradshaw listed vendors, from chapter offices, or from the ABS e-mail: [email protected] , Membership Office for $5.00 (includes postage & www.tropicalbamboo.org handling).

Hawaii Chapter A membership application is on the next page. Please copy No current representative and send to the address on the form.

American Bamboo Society Membership & Directory Information Form

Discover/Mastercard/Visa Authorization : ☐ New Membership Account # ______☐ Renewal ☐ Gift Membership (we will notify the recipient) Expiration Date ______/______☐ Check this box if you DO NOT want your name Security Code ______and contact information given to other members Signature______☐ Digital (no printed publications) (All members can download the publications from the internet) Send this form with completed credit card authorization, or your check payable to : Sign up faster online using PayPal: http://www.bamboo.org/bamboo-membership.php American Bamboo Society Date ______315 South Coast Highway 101, Suite U Name(s) ______PMB 212 Encinitas, CA 92024-3555 Company ______Address 1 ______Each year’s membership includes :

Address 2______ 6 issues of BAMBOO: The Magazine of City______State ______the American Bamboo Society  Annual edition of the ABS Journal: Zip ______Country ______Bamboo Science and Culture

Home Tel ______ The ABS Species Source List  Internet access to all of the publications Work/Cell Tel______ Annual ABS Membership Directory  Opportunity to be listed in the Annual E-mail ______American Bamboo Society Source List Website ______Choose your Primary Chapter membership + Membership Levels : and any Additional Chapter memberships: Digital Print Includes Annual $40 $50 1-year Primary Primary Add’l Chapter Chapter ☐ ☐ Florida Caribbean membership ☐ ☐ Hawaii 3 year $110 $140 3-year Primary Chapter ☐ ☐ Louisiana-Gulf Coast membership ☐ ☐ Mid-States Additional ☐ ☐ Northeast Chapters: $40 each ☐ ☐ Northern California for 3-year period ☐ ☐ Pacific Northwest Lifetime $600 $800 ABS membership only ☐ ☐ Southeast Patron $120 $130 Tax-deductible ☐ ☐ Southern California 1-year Primary ☐ ☐ Texas Bamboo Society Chapter membership International $40 $55 Outside USA No Chapter included Additional Chapters $15/year each Additional tax-deductible donation $______TOTAL $______

American Bamboo Society 315 South Coast Highway 101, Suite U Presort Standard PMB 212 US Postage Encinitas, CA 92024-3555 PAID USA Permit No. 370 Albany, NY

Advertise in next year’s Source List (509) 981-0664 [email protected]

Table of Contents Page Introduction and Overview ...... 1 Common Names ...... 2 Credits ...... 3 Synonyms and Corrected Names ...... 4 Species List Table ...... 6 Bamboo Products ...... 39 Vendors by Code ...... 40 Vendors List ...... 41 Vendors by State ...... 50 Advertising ...... 5,38,49 ABS Bamboo Invasiveness and Control Statement…………….. 51 ABS Information – Objectives, and Chapter Contacts ...... 54 Membership Application – Join or renew now! ...... 55