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CÔTE D’IVOIRE 2013 – BESOINS HUMANITAIRES CC ÔÔTTEE DD’’IIVVOOIIRREE 2013 ©OCHA/2012 Plan de Réponse Annexe - 1 - CÔTE D’IVOIRE 2013 – BESOINS HUMANITAIRES - 2 - CÔTE D’IVOIRE 2013 – BESOINS HUMANITAIRES 1. Plan de réponse : résumé SECTEURS : SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE, PROTECTION, SANTE, NUTRITION, EDUCATION, WASH, ABRIS, RELEVEMENT PRECOCE, MULTISECTEUR, COORDINATION ACF, ACTED, ASAPSU, CARITAS, DRC, DHP, Envichallenge, FAO, Graîne de Paix, INTERNEWS Europe, IRC, MDM, NRC, OCHA, PAM, PSI, PU-AMI, Solidarités International, UNHCR, UNICEF, Save the Children, Ministère de l’Intérieur et de la Sécurité, Organisations Ministère de la Solidarité, de la Femme, Famille et Enfant, Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, Ministère de la Justice, des Droits de l’Homme et des Libertés Publiques. Nombre de projets 85 Nombre total bénéficiaires 10 067 323* Total fonds requis (US$) 82 415 329 US$ Total fonds disponibles (US$) 15 468 221 US$ (18%) *Le nombre total réel des bénéficiaires ciblés reste difficile à déterminer. Le chiffre total indiqué dans ce document (10 067 323) a été calculé sans tenir compte du fait qu’un même bénéficiaire peut recevoir plusieurs types d’aide. En raison de ce multiple comptage, le nombre total réel est par conséquent largement inférieur. - 3 - CÔTE D’IVOIRE 2013 – BESOINS HUMANITAIRES 2. Plan de Réponse par secteur SECTEUR : SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE Coordonnateur de secteur FAO/PAM Organisations ACF, ACTED, DRC, FAO, NRC, PAM, PU-AMI, SI Nombre de projets 17 Nombre total bénéficiaires (sans double comptage) 849 733 Total fonds requis (US$) 39 472 841 US$ Total fonds disponibles (US$) 270 000 US$ Priorité 1 : Soutenir les solutions durables afin d’assurer le retour volontaire et la réinsertion socioéconomique dans un environnement sécurisé Financement Inclus Période de Budget 2013 Secteur Partenaire Activité Bénéficiaires Région + localités 2013 (en % dans autre Email point focal couverture (en US$) US$) stratégie 1. Renforcer l’accès des populations vulnérables aux semences -Région de San-Pedro améliorées et autres intrants agricoles ; -Région du Cavally (zone Duekoué, 2. Aménager et/ou réhabiliter les infrastructures Taï, Guiglo et Zagné) communautaires de productions ; de stockage et de -Région du Guemon (zone Mont peko, Sécurité commercialisation 14 500 familles 01/02/2013 - Discussions FAO Guehebly) 2 500 000 0 Non [email protected] Alimentaire 3. Réduire la pression sur les terres arables en appuyant la (84 000 pers) 31/12/2013 en cours -Région du Tonpki (sud-ouest de création d’opportunités économiques (AGR agricoles et élevages Danané) d’animaux à cycle court à fort potentielles économiques -District des savanes 4. Appuyer l’entretien des plantations des petits producteurs vulnérables. -Région du Boukani Appui à la réinsertion socioéconomique des rapatriés/retournés En Sécurité et à l’intégration des réfugiés (intégrés) dans les districts du Bas- 600 familles -District des Montagnes 01/01/2013 - FAO 699 677 négociation 0 Non [email protected] Alimentaire Sassandra et des Montagnes à travers les activités agricoles et (3 600 pers) -District du Bas-Sassandra 31/12/2013 avancée AGR Sécurité 67 462 familles 01/04/2013- WFP Intervention Prolongée de Secours et de Redressement (IPSR) Centre- Ouest – Nord 26 600 000 0 0 Non [email protected] Alimentaire (472 236 pers) 31/03/2014 A.1 Aménagement des bas-fonds A.2 Amélioration des connaissances et pratiques liées aux semences A.3 Renforcement des techniques culturales rizicoles Discussions A.4 Appui au suivi pluviométrique en cours avec Sécurité 3 000 familles 01/01/2013 - SI A.5 Supporter l’accès aux intrants agricoles des ménages avec Département de Duékoué A déterminer autres Non [email protected] Alimentaire (18 000 pers) 31/12/2013 besoins résiduels et/ou nouveaux retournés (cash/voucher) bailleurs A.6 Support aux associations villageoises d’épargne et de crédit potentiels B.1 Itinéraires techniques B.2 Choix et qualité des semences B.3 Fertilité du sol et entretien des cultures - 4 - CÔTE D’IVOIRE 2013 – BESOINS HUMANITAIRES B.4 Techniques de conservation B.5 Renforcement du lien et des interactions entre producteurs et coopératives (support aux filières) B.6 Formation sur le renouvellement des plantations C.1 Maraichage C.2 Transformation et commercialisation des produits agricoles 10 000 familles 1. Réhabilitation d'infrastructures communautaires à vocation Bénéficiaires Discussions sociales (ex: salles de réunions, case de santé, écoles, points directs : 1 000 Sécurité 01/01/2013 - en cours avec SI d'eau…) familles Département de Duékoué Non Alimentaire 31/12/2013 bailleurs 2. Réhabilitation d'infrastructures communautaires à caractère Bénéficiaires potentiels économique (ex: bas fonds, routes, dessertes agricoles, greniers indirects : communautaires...) 9 000 familles Sécurité Sécurité alimentaire des plus vulnérables & relance des moyens 2 500 familles Avril 2013 – PU AMI Quart sud/ ouest de Bloelquin 800 000 0 0 Non [email protected] alimentaire d’existence / AGR via des groupements communautaires (15 000 pers) mars2012 Soutenir la transition post-crise en appuyant la relance Sécurité 1 935 ménages Région du Nawa - Département de 01/03/2013- ACTED économique et la pacification sociale dans le Département de 1 000 000 0 0 Non [email protected] alimentaire Soubré en Côte d’Ivoire. (10 935 pers) Soubré 28/02/2014 Sécurité Appui à l’insertion socio-économique des jeunes à risque et ex- District d’Abidjan – Communes 01/03/2013- ACTED 2 000 jeunes 800 000 0 0 Non [email protected] alimentaire combattants dans les quartiers précaires du District d’Abidjan d’Abobo et de Yopougon 28/02/2014 District des Montagnes, Région du Cavally (Bedy-Gazon, Béoué, Sécurité 01/01/13 – NRC Sustainable return of refugees and IDPs in western Côte d’Ivoire 2 080 pers Douandrou, Douédy-Guézon, Guéya, 270 000 270 000 100 Non [email protected] alimentaire 31/12/13 Guinkin, Pohan, Zéaglo, Zébly, Ziglo, Kaadé, Diouya-Dokin, Blolequin) Appui au retour durable des populations vulnérables affectées District des Montagnes, Région du Cavally (Bedy-Gazon, Béoué, Sécurité par la crise postélectorale de 2011 à l’ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire au 01/03/13 – NRC 10 242 pers Douandrou, Douédy-Guézon, Guéya, 1 000 000 0 0 Non [email protected] alimentaire travers de renforcements de la sécurité alimentaire et des 31/12/13 moyens d’existence Guinkin, Pohan, Zéaglo, Zébly, Ziglo, Kaadé, Diouya-Dokin, Blolequin) District des Montagnes, Région du Sécurité Cavally et Tonkpi (localités à préciser) 01/01/13 – NRC Cross-Border Food Security Initiative 10 000 pers 1 500 000 0 0 Non [email protected] alimentaire + Liberia (Grand Gedh, River Gee, 31/12/13 Maryland – localités à préciser) Sécurité District des Montagnes, Région du 01/01/13 – PND/PNE/ NRC Programme National pour l’Emploi 20 000 pers 1 753 164 0 0 [email protected] alimentaire Cavally (Localités à préciser) 31/12/13 PSRP Augmentation et diversification des productions agricoles Sécurité 04/2013 – ACF Optimisation de la gestion de la production agricole (production, 4 000 familles Tonkpi / Cavally 1 000 000 0 0 Non [email protected] alimentaire 03/2014 vente, stockage, transformation…) (30 000 pers) Diversification et sécurisation des sources de revenus Augmentation et diversification des productions agricoles Optimisation de la gestion de la production agricole (production, Sécurité 2,000 familles 05/2013 – ACF vente, stockage, transformation…) Poro 550 000 0 0 Non [email protected] alimentaire (14,000 pers) 04/2014 Appui au développement d’opportunités économiques liées au monde rural Sécurité Renforcement des capacités en production agricole et la Toulepleu et axe Guiglo-Zaigné-TAI- Discussions DRC 32 500 pers 12- 18 mois 1 000 000 0 Non [email protected] alimentaire réhabilitation des moyens d’existences des ménages à risque Tabou en cours - 5 - CÔTE D’IVOIRE 2013 – BESOINS HUMANITAIRES d’insécurité alimentaire. Appui à l’autonomisation des initiatives collectives/via les groupements appuyés en 2012. Priorité 2 : Assurer la réponse aux situations d’urgence à travers des activités qui sauvent les vies : interventions ponctuelles et ciblées en réponse aux vulnérabilités identifiées Financement Inclus Période de Budget 2013 Secteur Partenaire Activité Bénéficiaires Région + localités 2013 (en % dans autre Email point focal couverture (en US$) US$) stratégie Sécurité 15 948 familles 01/04/2013- WFP Intervention Prolongée de Secours et de Redressement (IPSR) Ouest (Toulepleu, Bloléquin) 0 0 0 Non [email protected] alimentaire (111 640 pers) 31/03/2014 Sécurité Assurer la sécurité alimentaire des ménages affectés par les 1 000 familles May 2013 ACF Tonkpi / Cavally 250 000 0 0 non [email protected] alimentaire inondations (7 500 pers) Juin 2013 Total 849 733 39 472 841 270 000 0.6% - 6 - CÔTE D’IVOIRE 2013 – BESOINS HUMANITAIRES SECTEUR : PROTECTION Coordonnateur de secteur N/A Organisations UNHCR, NRC, INTERNEWS EUROPE, UNICEF, IRC, DRC, ASAPSU, Ministère de l’Intérieur, Ministère de la Solidarité, de la Femme, Famille et Enfant Nombre de projets 19 Nombre total bénéficiaires (sans double comptage) 969 780 Total fonds requis (US$) 6 735 395 US$ Total fonds disponibles (US$) 3 566 395 US$ Priorité 1 : Soutenir les solutions durables afin d’assurer le retour volontaire et la réinsertion socioéconomique dans un environnement sécurisé Financement Inclus Période de Budget 2013 Secteur Partenaire Activité Bénéficiaires Région + localités 2013 (en % dans autre Email point focal couverture (en US$) US$)
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  • Technical Efficiency of Farms, and Fight Against Poverty: Case of the Cashew Sector in Côte D’Ivoire

    Technical Efficiency of Farms, and Fight Against Poverty: Case of the Cashew Sector in Côte D’Ivoire

    Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 12, No. 2; 2020 ISSN 1916-9752 E-ISSN 1916-9760 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Technical Efficiency of Farms, and Fight Against Poverty: Case of the Cashew Sector in Côte d’Ivoire Noufou Coulibaly1, Kone Siaka1, Yapi Yapo Magloire2 & Toure Sally3 1 Management and Applied Economics Department, Institute National Polytechnique Houphouët Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire 2 Agriculture and Animal Science Department, Institute National Polytechnique Houphouët Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire 3 College of Agronomy, Agro-economy Section, Institute National Polytechnique Houphouët Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire Correspondence: Noufou Coulibaly, Management and Applied Economics Department, Institute National Polytechnique Houphouët Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire. E-mail: [email protected] Received: June 17, 2019 Accepted: August 29, 2019 Online Published: January 15, 2020 doi:10.5539/jas.v12n2p106 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v12n2p106 Abstract Cashew was introduced in the north of Côte d’Ivoire to support the economy in the region. This study was conducted to evaluate the technical efficiency of cashew farms in Côte d’Ivoire. The technical efficiency of producers was measured using the Data Envelopment Analysis approach, and the determinants of this efficiency were identified using a TOBIT model. Data were collected in 4 regions: GBEKE, HAMBOL, PORO and WORODOUGOU. In the four regions studied, the average technical efficiency is 49.2% in Variable Scale Efficiency (VRS) and 38.3% in Constant Return to Scale (CRS). Based on our results, the producers in the study area were not efficient. The producers who follow the good practices, have a technical coefficient estimated at 74.2%, and superior to those who follow the good practices, of which, the coefficient is estimated at 70.2%, in Variable Scale Efficiency (VRS).