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Powered by TCPDF ( CUADERNOS DE POLITICA EXTERIOR ARGENTINA Nueva Época Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) CUADERNOS DE POLITICA EXTERIOR ARGENTINA Nueva Época ISSN 0326-7806 (edición impresa) ISSN 1852-7213 (edición en línea) DIRECTORAS: Dra. Miryam COLACRAI y Dra. Gladys LECHINI Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) CONSEJO DE REDACCION: Prof. Anabella Busso (Argentina) Prof. Gustavo Marini (Argentina) Prof. Celestino del Arenal (España) Prof. Eduardo Ferrero Costa (Perú) Prof. Carlos Juan Moneta (Argentina) Prof. Juan Gabriel Tokatlian (Argentina) Prof. Joseph S. Tulchin (Estados Unidos) Prof. Alberto van Klaveren (Chile) En memoria del Director: Dr. Alfredo Bruno Bologna En memoria de los Consejeros: Prof. Jack Child Prof. Helio Jaguaribe Prof. Juan Carlos Puig Prof. Luciano Tomassini Dirección Nacional de Derecho de Autor: Expediente Nº 5352261/18 Publicación trimestral propiedad de Miryam Colacrai y Gladys Lechini Indexada: Latindex Catálogo. Nivel I de excelencia Clasificación Integrada de Revistas Científicas (CIRC): Grupo C Catalogada: Dialnet (Universidad de La Rioja, España) Red de Bibliotecas Universitarias (REBIUN) de la Conferencia de Rectores de Universidades Españolas (CRUE) Los contenidos de los Cuadernos de Política Exterior Argentina son publicados bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento – Compartir Igual (by-sa), que permite el uso comercial de la obra y de las posibles obras derivadas, la distribución de las cuales se debe hacer con una licencia igual a la que regula la obra original. Los trabajos son sometidos a evaluación de expertos mediante el sistema doble ciego. Las opiniones vertidas son de exclusiva responsabilidad de sus autores y no reflejan, necesariamente, la de los Cuadernos de Política Exterior Argentina. Colaboración en traducciones: Laura Marsol Edición: Lidia Gatti Al final de este número se detalla la Política Editorial. El texto completo de los Cuadernos de Política Exterior Argentina está disponible en la página web http://www.cerir.com.ar Correo electrónico: [email protected] CORRESPONDENCIA Y CANJE - ADDRESS OF CHANGE CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS EN RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES DE ROSARIO CERIR Maipú 1065 – 3º piso – oficina 301 2000 ROSARIO (SANTA FE) REPUBLICA ARGENTINA TEL/FAX.: 54-341-420123 Cuadernos de Política Exterior Argentina (Nueva Época), 128, diciembre 2018 ISSN 0326-7806 (edición impresa) - ISSN 1852-7213 (edición en línea) EDITORIAL Nos es grato ofrecer a nuestros lectores del ámbito académico, investigadores, políticos, funcionarios e interesados en la temática de las relaciones internacionales, una nueva entrega de los Cuadernos de Política Exterior Argentina (Nueva Época), correspondiente a diciembre de 2018. Esta publicación congrega a investigadores de nuestro medio nacional y a docentes e investigadores del exterior que, con mucho interés, hacen sus contribuciones con el formato de artículos académicos. También, invitados especiales son convocados para dar a conocer sus opiniones autorizadas, presentar sus ensayos y puntos de vista. Los artículos de opinión analizan la coyuntura en diferentes áreas, tanto regionales como extra-regionales. Ellos proveen información y capturan las percepciones fundamentadas de sus autores. En este N° 128 y, conforme al orden que se le ha asignado en el índice, presentamos en primer lugar, el trabajo titulado “ La efectividad de los acuerdos de protección de inversiones para la atracción de inversiones extranjeras” de Tomás Mariano Guisado Litterio, quien problematiza la cuestión de los acuerdos de protección de inversiones y su capacidad de atracción de las mismas, teniendo en cuenta que la idea central de aquellos tratados es promover el flujo de capitales desde países desarrollados a países en desarrollo. Toma en consideración diversos estudios realizados para demostrar que no hay afirmaciones concluyentes con relación al estímulo concreto o atracción de inversiones. El autor sugiere, entonces, poner la lupa sobre otros factores que tienen un rol más importante para promover la inversión extranjera. El segundo trabajo, escrito por Sébastien Dubé, “Racionalizar la disfuncionalidad constante: América Latina y la resiliencia de la agenda de integración” constituye un aporte muy valioso para poner en debate las múltiples disfuncionalidades de las relaciones internacionales latinoamericanas relacionadas a los temas de integración política y económica. Propone analizar la “racionalidad” detrás de los múltiples mecanismos y organismos desde una perspectiva analítica que combina elementos políticos, sociales e históricos. Plantea que siempre ha sido racional para los líderes mantener su conducta participativa, señalando también que los costos de adhesión a una organización latinoamericana son tradicionalmente bajos, los beneficios de la participación vistos como mayores a los costos y los costos de salida han sido evaluados como muy altos, hasta ahora. Deja con esta última expresión, diversos interrogantes para seguir monitoreando. En tercer lugar, aparece el artículo de Gabriele Orcalli, “MERCOSUR common market building: harmonization and (or) mutual recognition of rules” en el cual el autor recorre diversos interrogantes, a saber: ¿puede el MERCOSUR lograr el objetivo de crear un mercado común que implique la libre circulación, sin recurrir a instrumentos de gobernanza que requieren instituciones supranacionales? ¿Puede el instrumento de reconocimiento mutuo (MR, por su sigla en inglés) resolver el problema de las normas divergentes? Y, finalmente deja una ventana abierta desde la cual pensar que sería posible construir un mercado común del MERCOSUR sin instituciones supranacionales. El cuarto artículo, tiene la particularidad de ser un trabajo eminentemente teórico y que ofrece análisis de factores ideacionales, étnicos y simbólicos. Su autor, Ricardo Torres, lo titula “Etnosimbolismo de Anthony D. Smith y los orígenes de la nación armenia”. En él se rescatan los valiosos aportes de este autor, quien ha trabajado profundamente las cuestiones identitarias, los nacionalismos y la conformación de las identidades culturales colectivas en el largo plazo. Esta propuesta, entiende el autor, resulta muy propicia y reveladora para analizar los orígenes de la nación armenia. Cuadernos de Política Exterior Argentina (Nueva Época), 128, diciembre 2018 ISSN 0326-7806 (edición impresa) - ISSN 1852-7213 (edición en línea) En quinto lugar, Pedro Diniz Rocha ofrece una contribución que se presenta bajo la forma de un completo estudio de caso: “Instituições políticas domésticas e cooperação internacional na díade Chile-Uruguai (1973-2000)”. El trabajo aborda un período que abarca tanto etapas democráticas en ambos países como regidas por gobiernos autoritarios. Se analizan flujos de cooperación, tratados firmados, acuerdos y sus diversas modalidades durante el período señalado y la presencia de un tipo u otro de gobierno, con lo cual el autor ofrece evidencias respecto del rol que tienen las instituciones políticas de orden interno (o doméstico) en la cooperación internacional, llevada adelante por la díada Chile-Uruguay. Este Cuaderno Nº 128 inicia, con la valiosa participación de Carlos Escudé, la sección de “Invitados Especiales”. Su interesante contribución resalta con grandilocuencia la “cultura de paz” que, según el autor, caracteriza a nuestra región sudamericana. En esta nueva sección aspiramos a contar con destacados académicos, políticos, funcionarios argentinos y del exterior que deseen ofrecernos sus puntos de vista, sus percepciones, sus propuestas políticas con las cuales enriquecer el debate. Entre los artículos de opinión, Miguel Ángel Cúneo (Embajador argentino retirado) nos brinda desde sus conocimientos y vivencias, la segunda parte del “El futuro de Ucrania: entre el conflicto de Donbas, la pérdida de Crimea y los Acuerdos de Minsk”. Por su parte, Gisela Pereyra Doval analiza “El triunfo de Jair M. Bolsonaro. Brasil entre el desencanto de la política y el futuro de la democracia”. Allí ofrece un escenario de especulaciones sobre cómo podrá llevarse al “terreno” el programa de gobierno del recientemente electo presidente brasileño, en un clima incierto donde juegan instituciones, iglesias y sectores que abogan por la aplicación de “mano dura”. Se incorpora un trabajo sobre innovación pedagógica relativo a las Prácticas preprofesionales para los alumnos de la Licenciatura en Relaciones Internacionales de la Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales (UNR), a cargo de Carolina Pesuto. Finalmente, Gustavo Marini realiza una medulosa reseña al libro “Relaciones internacionales. Una teoría crítica desde la periferia sudamericana” escrito por Marcelo Gullo quien aporta una nueva mirada y una construcción teórica que se resiste a entender la región con la perspectiva del centro hegemónico. Como decíamos al principio de esta Editorial, esta nueva entrega de CUPEA, reitera el constante compromiso del CERIR por profundizar la producción y el debate académico, ofreciendo oportunidades de publicación y de difusión a los investigadores y docentes de nuestra Universidad y de todos aquellos centros nacionales y del exterior que deseen hacer conocer sus producciones por este medio. Miryam Colacrai Gladys Lechini Directoras Cuadernos de Política Exterior Argentina (Nueva Época), 128, diciembre 2018 ISSN 0326-7806 (edición impresa) - ISSN 1852-7213 (edición en línea) INDICE ARTÍCULOS La efectividad de los acuerdos de protección de inversiones para la atracción de inversiones extranjeras Tomás Mariano Guisado Litterio 7-16 Racionalizar la disfuncionalidad constante: América Latina
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