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Word Ways V.52 No.1 Complete Issue
guistics The Journ l Lin al o na f Re tio cr ea ea cr ord tio Re W W n f ys a al l o a y L a s in n Wor g r W s d W u u y W i o a a s J d W y t r ays s o ic e d W W s h d r o W T o r o rd r o W d Ways W d s r W o c o o i W s W r a t W y s Word d r W s s y W y d i a y a a W a W ys Wo ys s u s s rd Wa rd a g W d W W W y W o or d Ways W a y W a n or o y o i y rd s s d W W W Ways r a d rd W W y L r o or W d o a r W ord W d a W l W ay W a s W y o W o Word W o a s r y s a o ays r y r W Wor W d s W d o d s s d W W n s ay ys o a W s y y Wa W ay r W s a a W d d Ways or s d a o y s d r or d W y r o r o W W W W y o y W W s W W a W o y o a s r i s a o W s r y a r d W a d W d d s s r W r W y y W d d t d d a d W a y o r W s r s a W W o W y W y o s W o W o y W W W a d r a s a W a r r d W s W y r o W y W d o W d o s s W a s d r a W a r a y d e y d a r W r W r d y W s y a d W W s r s o y y o r a o o o a y y W s d a W o W W s W o r W o a W s y d W a s o a y W c a o d r d s a y d r r d W d W r W y y o o W W d r W a s o r W y a s W a s o W r a o W s y y s r e W y s y W s a s W d W o d W W o W r d d y W r r s o o o o s r r r W a d o o o y s r W y a r d d R y s a d r r W W W W d d r a W d a W r y s o W W W s W d f y r d a d s a W d o a y W r W s W d y W W r o o W s s o o a W d y a W a r y s o y r a y d y l W y o a s a W s W o s o W a W s s W o y r a d W W W s W d r W n W r r o y y d o r r d d W a o W s a y a d a r u W W d r d W a o W r o y o a a y W s W J y W s s a y e d s W y y r a o h r W d s s o s W T W W y o s o r y a d a W W r d W s W o d r y a o y s W r a d W W d a r y o s W WORD WAYS® The Journal of Recreational Linguistics 1968 Editor: Dmitri A. -
Phleum Commutatum and Ph. Rhaeticum (Poaceae) in the Eastern Alps: Characteristics and Distribution List of Seen Specimens
Phleum commutatum and Ph. rhaeticum (Poaceae) in the Eastern Alps: Characteristics and Distribution List of Seen Specimens By Kurt ZERNIG Abteilung für Botanik, Landesmuseum Joanneum, Raubergasse 10, A-8010 Graz, e-mail: [email protected] Published May 9, 2005 For details see: Phyton (Horn, Austria) 45 (1): 65–79. Summary The two species of Phleum alpinum group – Ph. commutatum GAUDIN and Ph. rhaeticum (HUMPHRIES) RAUSCHERT – were investigated. They can be differentiated morphologically by the presence (Ph. rhaeticum) or absence (Ph. commutatum) of ciliae on the awns on the glumes. But this character turned out to be insufficient for populations which have one or few cilia on the base of awns. Some other morphological characters were tested, if and to what extent, they provide additional features to facilitate correct determination. The length of the anthers shows distinct differences between the two species: anthers of Ph. commutatum are (0.6) 0.7–1.2 (1.3) mm long, while those of Ph. rhaeticum measure (1.0) 1.3–2.0 (2.3) mm. Collection sites of more than 1200 revised herbarium specimens are localized and shown in dot maps. Ph. rhaeticum is very common and frequent in the central and southern regions of the Eastern Alps, towards the north it becomes rarer. It prefers pastures in the subalpine and alpine belt. Ph. commutatum, in contrast, grows especially in the alpine belt of the Central Alps, there forming part of the snow-bed vegetation. Towards the north it becomes more common, where it grows in moderate altitudes from 1500 m upwards. -
Holocene Human Impact, Climate and Environment in the Northern Central Alps: a Geochemical Approach on Mountain Peatlands
En vue de l'obtention du DOCTORAT DE L'UNIVERSITÉ DE TOULOUSE Délivré par : Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Toulouse INP) Discipline ou spécialité : Surfaces Interfaces Continentales Hydrologie Présentée et soutenue par : M. CLEMENS VON SCHEFFER le mercredi 3 juillet 2019 Titre : Holocene human impact, climate and environment in the northern Central Alps: A geochemical approach on mountain peatlands Ecole doctorale : Sciences de l'Univers de l'Environnement et de l'Espace (SDU2E) Unité de recherche : Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement ( ECOLAB) Directeur(s) de Thèse : M. GAËL LE ROUX M. INGMAR UNKEL Rapporteurs : Mme ANNE-VERONIQUE WALTER-SIMONNET, UNIVERSITE DE BOURGOGNE Mme KARIN KOINIG, UNIVERSITY OF INNSBRUCK Membre(s) du jury : M. RAINER DUTTMANN, CHRISTIAN ALBRECHTS UNIVERSITAT KIEL, Président M. FRANCOIS DE VLEESCHOUWER, CNRS TOULOUSE, Invité M. GAËL LE ROUX, TOULOUSE INP, Membre M. INGMAR UNKEL, CHRISTIAN ALBRECHTS UNIVERSITAT KIEL, Membre Supervisors: Dr. Gaël Le Roux (Toulouse INP) Prof. Dr. Ingmar Unkel (Kiel University) Date of Disputation: 03.07.2019 Examination chairperson: External reviewer 1: External reviewer 2: Place of Disputation: Kiel I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Abstract (English) Since the last deglaciation the European Alps have experienced several phases of human colonisation from different directions and societies. However, the interaction of climate, human impact and environment is -
SERIES Alpine Space – Man & Environment: Vol
SERIES alpine space – man & environment: vol. 12 Series Editors: Roland Psenner, Reinhard Lackner, Axel Borsdorf, Hannelore Weck-Hannemann innsbruck university press Guglielmo Scaramellini, Alice Giulia Dal Borgo (Eds.) Le Alpi che cambiano tra rischi e opportunità Die Alpen im Wandel zwischen Risiken und Chancen Changing Alps between risks and chances Roland Psenner Institut für Ökologie, Forschungsplattform Alpiner Raum – Mensch & Umwelt, Universität Innsbruck Reinhard Lackner Institut für Ökologie, Forschungsplattform Alpiner Raum – Mensch & Umwelt, Universität Innsbruck Axel Borsdorf Institut für Geographie, ÖAW: Gebirgsforschung – Mensch und Umwelt, Universität Innsbruck Hannelore Weck-Hannemann Institut für Finanzwissenschaft, Universität Innsbruck Supported by © innsbruck university press, 2013 Universität Innsbruck 2nd edition All rights reserved. Cover photo: Abitato di Dalò, oggi spopolato, e Pizzo di Prata sullo sfondo (Comune di San Giacomo Filippo, Sondrio, IT) Der heute entvölkerte Weiler von Daló, mit dem Pizzo Prata im Hintergrund (Gemeinde San Giacomo Filippo, Sondrio, IT) The settlement of Dalò which is abandoned today with the Pizzo Prata in the background (Community of San Giacomo Filippo, Sondrio, IT) Layout: Reinhard Lackner Produced by Sterndruck GmbH www.uibk.ac.at/iup www.uibk.ac.at/alpinerraum/publications/ ISBN 978-3-902811-09-7 Indice / Inhalt / Content Presentazione del Quinto Convegno Internazionale di Rete Montagna Vorstellung der Fünften Internationalen Tagung der Rete Montagna Presentation of the Fifth International Meeting of Alpine Network . 3 Guglielmo Scaramellini, Università degli Studi di Milano Presentazione / Einleitung / Introduction . 11 Alice Giulia Dal Borgo, Università degli Studi di Milano Indirizzi di saluto / Grußworte /Greetings . 17 Roland Psenner Intervento di apertura / Eröffnungsrede / Opening speech . 21 Karlheinz Töchterle Das Bild der Alpen in historischen Texten . -
Across the Alps
TOUR DESCRIPTION From St Anton we climb through the Verwall Mountains to the Edmund Graf hut and cross ACROSS THE the Kappeler Joch before descending to the This information is additional to our General Paznauntal for a night in Ischgl. On the next Information Booklet, which is enclosed. ALPS day we continue over the Kreuzjoch to the atmospheric Heidelberger Hut, ringed by Please note this is not a supported trek and 3,000m peaks. After a free day for local walking you will have to carry your own equipment From The Allgäu To The we continue over the Fimber Pass at 2608m with you. Süd Tirol and descend to the spectacular scenery of the Swiss Engadine. For thousands of years the Alps have provided inspiring journeys, from the Ice Man through TOUR CODE: 24650 We descend to cross the River Inn and climb Hannibal and Napoleon to the modern day GRADE: C/C+ HUTTING up the Val d’Uina and through the noted Uina mountain hiker in search of adventure. We Gorge where a spectacular 900m long path has have devised an itinerary which crosses the been hewn through the rocks. For many this is 2016 Alps north to south, from southern Bavaria the highlight of the holiday. Then we cross the 28 July - 11 Aug through Austria and Switzerland, finishing in Italian border to the Sesvenna Hut where we 11 Aug - 25 Aug northern Italy, crossing five mountain ranges. spend two nights. From here we descend to Mals in Italy from where we take the train to 15 days We start our trek with a night in Oberstdorf, the Merano, then continue the following day to southernmost town in Germany, and finish in Verona. -
Der Weg Nach Ischgl. Die Entwicklung Des Tourismusortes Ischgl Im Zusammenhang Mit Der Ver- Kehrstechnischen Erschließung Und Dem Ausbau Der Talstraße Ende Des 19
Philosophisch-Historische Fakultät Institut für Geschichtswissenschaften und Europäische Ethnologie Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck Der Weg nach Ischgl. Die Entwicklung des Tourismusortes Ischgl im Zusammenhang mit der ver- kehrstechnischen Erschließung und dem Ausbau der Talstraße Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts unter Berücksichtigung einer kompetenzorientierten Aufbereitung für den Unterricht an der NMS Paznaun Diplomarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Magistra der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) eingereicht von Sabine Digruber bei Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Kurt Scharr Innsbruck, Mai 2020 Danksagung Besonderen Dank möchte ich an dieser Stelle meinem Betreuer Herrn Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Kurt Scharr für die Unterstützung und die angenehme Zusammenarbeit aussprechen. Ihre hilf- reichen Anregungen und die Freiheit bei der Gestaltung meiner Arbeit habe ich sehr geschätzt. Erwähnen möchte ich auch Mag. Bruno Pfeifer, welcher mir sehr viele Hilfestellungen für diese Diplomarbeit lieferte und immer ein offenes Ohr für meine Fragen hatte. Bedanken möchte ich mich auch bei all meinen Freunden, die mir während meiner Studienzeit und ganz besonders auch beim Schreiben dieser Diplomarbeit immer wieder mit Rat und Tat zur Seite standen. Ein ganz besonderer Dank gilt meinen Eltern Annelies und Werner und meinem Bruder Mar- kus, welche mich immer mit allen Mitteln unterstützt haben – ohne euch wäre dies nicht mög- lich gewesen. Vielen Dank! 2 Abstract Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt einen Überblick über die Entwicklung des Tourismusortes Ischgl im Paznauntal unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der verkehrstechnischen Erschließung des Ortes und dem Ausbau der Talstraße Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts. Die über das Engadin besiedelte Gemeinde Ischgl im Nordtiroler Oberland ist heute insbeson- dere für ihren Wintertourismus bekannt. Bis ins 18. Jahrhundert bestand jedoch noch keine ausgebaute Straßenverbindung zum Inntal und das Dorf lebte lange Zeit vor allem vom Saum- handel mit der Schweiz. -
The Origin and History of Alpine Farming
The Origin and History of Alpine Farming A multiproxy palaeobotanic analysis in the Bavarian Alps. DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DES DOKTORGRADES DER NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (DR. RER. NAT.) DER FAKULTÄT FÜR BIOLOGIE UND VORKLINISCHE MEDIZIN DER UNIVERSITÄT REGENSBURG vorgelegt von Fridtjof Gilck aus Prien am Chiemsee im Jahr 2020 Das Promotionsgesuch wurde eingereicht am: 28.08.2020 Die Arbeit wurde angeleitet von: Prof. Dr. Peter Poschlod Unterschrift: ……………..…………………………....... Fridtjof Gilck II Contents Declaration of manuscripts IV Summary V Chapter 1 General Introduction 1 Chapter 2 The Origin of Alpine Farming. A Literature Review of Archaeological, 5 Linguistic and Archaeobotanical Studies in the Alps Chapter 3 The history of human land use activities in the Northern Alps since 22 the Neolithic Age. A reconstruction of vegetation and fire history in the Mangfall Mountains (Bavaria, Germany) Chapter 4 Reconstruction of the fire history in the Bavarian Alps. 40 A pedoanthracological study in a mountain pasture system Chapter 5 Conclusions and Perspectives 49 References 52 Acknowledgements 63 III DECLARATION OF MANUSCRIPTS Published manuscripts included in the thesis: Chapter Two and three were published with the thesis’ author as main author: Gilck F and Poschlod P (2019) The origin of alpine farming: A review of archaeological, linguistic and archaeobotanical studies in the Alps. The Holocene 29: 1503–1511. Gilck F and Poschlod P (2021) The history of human land use activities in the Northern Alps since the Neolithic Age. A reconstruction of vegetation and fire history in the Mangfall Mountains (Bavaria, Germany). The Holocene 31(4): 579–591. IV Summary Mountain pastures belong to the most species rich habitats in Central Europe. -
Holocene Human Impact, Climate and Environment in the Northern Central Alps: a Geochemical Approach on Mountain Peatlands
Dissertation Holocene human impact, climate and environment in the northern Central Alps: A geochemical approach on mountain peatlands _ Thesis in fulfilment of a Doctor of Natural Sciences (Dr. rer. nat.) as part of a binational doctoral degree procedure (cotutelle) between Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (France) and The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (Germany) submitted by Clemens von Scheffer 2019 Supervisors: Dr. Gaël Le Roux (Toulouse INP) Prof. Dr. Ingmar Unkel (Kiel University) Date of Disputation: 03.07.2019 Examination chairperson: Prof. Dr. Rainer Duttmann External reviewer 1: Dr. habil. Anne-Véronique Walter-Simonnet External reviewer 2: Dr. Karin Koinig Place of Disputation: Kiel “We are all part of the same compost heap” T. Durden I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Abstract (English) Since the last deglaciation the European Alps have experienced several phases of human colonisation from different directions and societies. However, the interaction of climate, human impact and environment is still not fully understood in this high mountain region. In particular, information on the time and scale of human impact in the northern Central Alps (NCA) during the Holocene is missing. This study fills this gap by using geochemical, pollen and radiocarbon analyses in comparison to regional archaeological and historical data. Mires in three areas of the NCA were selected as study sites: Kleinwalser Valley (Vorarlberg, Austria), Piller Mire (Tyrol, Austria) and upper Fimba Valley (Grisons, Switzerland), situated in an altitudinal range of 1100 to 2400 m a.s.l. These mires were cored and analysed. The use of geochemical proxies (lithogenic elements, trace metals) in peat is a well-established method to detect mineral input, erosion or metallurgical activities.