2020 Product List: VEGETABLES
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Technical Developments in the Use of Spices Dr David Baines Baines Food Consultancy Ltd
EUROPEAN SPICE ASSOCIATION GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2013 Technical Developments in the Use of Spices Dr David Baines Baines Food Consultancy Ltd Co-editor: Flavour Horizons TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE USE OF SPICES TOPICS: Recent health claims submitted to the EU for the use of spices Compounds in selected spices that have beneficial effects on health The use of spices to inhibit of carcinogen formation in cooked meats The growing use of spices in animal feeds Salt reduction using spices Interesting culinary herbs from Vietnam Recent Health Claims Submitted to the EU EU REGULATION OF HEALTH CLAIMS • The Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation, 1924/2006/EC is designed to ensure a high level of protection for consumers and legal clarity and fair competition for food business operators. • Claims must not mislead consumers; they must be, accurate, truthful, understandable and substantiated by science. • Implementation of this Regulation requires the adoption of a list of permitted health claims, based on an assessment by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) of the science substantiating the claimed effect and compliance with the other general and specific requirements of the Regulation. • This list of permitted health claims was adopted in May 2012 by the Commission and became binding on 14th December 2012. Food companies must comply from this date or face prosecution for misleading marketing. APPROVAL OF CLAIMS EU REGULATION OF HEALTH CLAIMS CLAIMS BY COMPONENT CLAIMS BY FUNCTION CLAIMS FOR SPICES – NOT APPROVED/ON HOLD SPICE CLAIM(S) Anise / Star Anise Respiratory Health, Digestive Health, Immune Health, Lactation Caraway Digestive Health, Immune Health, Lactation Cardamon Respiratory Health, Digestive Health, Immune Health, Kidney Health, Nervous System Health, Cardiovascular Health, Capsicum Thermogenesis, Increasing Energy Expenditure, Enhancing Loss of Calories, Body Weight Loss, Stomach Health, Reduction of Oxidative Stress, promotion of Hair Growth. -
Estimation of Leaf Area Index and Yield of Greenhouse-Grown Poblano
Scientific article doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5154/r.inagbi.2017.04.009 Estimation of leaf area index and yield of greenhouse-grown poblano pepper Estimación de índice de área foliar y rendimiento de chile poblano cultivado en invernadero Cándido Mendoza-Pérez¹*; Carlos Ramírez-Ayala¹; Waldo Ojeda-Bustamante²; Héctor Flores-Magdaleno¹ ¹Colegio de Postgraduados. Carretera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, México, C. P. 56230, MÉXICO. ²Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua. Paseo Cuauhnáhuac núm. 8535, colonia Progreso, Jiutepec, Morelos, C. P. 62550, MÉXICO. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract eaf area index (LAI) is a useful variable to characterize crop dynamics, productivity and water requirements. The three-fold aim of this work was to estimate the LAI of poplano Lpepper (Capsicum annuum L.) with a ceptometer, compare the results with the destructive method and analyze the relationship between the LAI and crop yield. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse at the Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillo campus. The transplant date was April 21 and the harvest ended on November 11, 2014. Tezontle was used as substrate and drip irrigation was applied. The experiment consisted of three treatments (T): T1 (two stems), T2 (three stems) and T3 (without pruning). To estimate the LAI, a ceptometer was used to measure the radiation intercepted above and below the canopy. Leaf area was measured with the LI-3100C area meter. Results indicated that the maximum LAI occurred at flowering, corresponding to 2,096 growing degree days (GDD) with 0.93, 1.2 and 2.75 for T1, T2 and T3. -
Name Description Type Culinary Uses Flavor Scoville Matures
Name Description Type Culinary Uses Flavor Scoville Matures Baby Chocolate Bell Gourmet miniature that are 2 1/2" tall and 1 Bell Stuffed, pickled, Sweet 0 - 100 85 1/2" wide, with all the flavor of full-sized bells. canned, salads or They will mature from green to the color of milk fresh eating chocolate. The mature peppers are the sweetest. These compact plants are amazingly productive. Beaver Dam Yields enormous amounts of horn shaped, Bell Fresh eating, roasting, Mild, Sweet 500-1,000 80 medium-hot peppers on compact plants. Great salsa, pickled or stuffing pepper that ripens from green to red. stuffed This pepper will have more heat when seeded, when cooked the heat mellows but it will retain its robust flavor. Better Belle IV Crisp, blocky, thick walled shiny fruit that are full Bell Great for stuffing, Sweet 0-100 75 of flavor. They ripen from green to shiny red. roasting, grilled, This one has a better production than the canning , drying or original. freezing. Big Bertha Produces thick, crisp peppers that are 7" long Bell Excellent for stuffing, Sweet, crisp 0 - 100 72 and extremely sweet, with few seeds. They roasting, salads or mature from dark green to shiny red. For best snacks flavor, eat them the same day that they are picked. Cajun Bell Produces small 2-3" long lobed peppers with the Bell Can be stuffed, also Spicy, hint of 100 - 1,000 60 flavor of a sweet pepper along with a mild, spicy adds color and flavor sweet heat. They ripen from green to orange to red. -
Ethylene and Carbon Dioxide Production in Detached Fruit of Selected Pepper Cultivars
J. AMER. SOC. HORT. SCI. 124(4):402–406. 1999. Ethylene and Carbon Dioxide Production in Detached Fruit of Selected Pepper Cultivars Lucia Villavicencio,1 Sylvia M. Blankenship,2 Douglas C. Sanders,2 William H. Swallow3 Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7609 ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. respiration, maturation, climacteric, Capsicum annuum, Capsicum chinense, Capsicum frutescens, ripening ABSTRACT. Bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) are classified as nonclimacteric fruits while some hot peppers have been reported as climacteric. Responses of peppers to exogenously applied ethylene-releasing compounds suggest ethylene involvement in the ripening process. Ethylene production and respiration rates in 13 cultivars of pepper: ‘Camelot’, ‘Cherry Bomb’, ‘Chiltepin’, ‘Cubanelle’, ‘Banana Supreme’, ‘Habanero’, ‘Hungarian Wax’, ‘Mesilla’, ‘Mitla’, ‘Savory’, ‘Sure Fire’, ‘Tabasco’, and ‘King Arthur’ were studied under greenhouse and field conditions. Fruit from each cultivar were harvested at different maturity stages determined by color, ranging from mature-green to full red-ripe. Carbon dioxide and ethylene production were measured by gas chromatography. Both variables were significantly different among maturity stages for –1 –1 all cultivars. Respiration rates were between 16.5 and 440.3 mg·kg ·h CO2. Ethylene production ranged from 0.002 to 1.1 –1 –1 µL·kg ·h . Two patterns of CO2 production were identified: higher CO2 production for mature-green fruit with successive decreases for the rest of the maturity stages or lower respiration rates for mature-green fruit with an increase in CO2 production either when fruit were changing color or once fruit were almost totally red. A rise in CO2 production was present for most cultivars. -
Banana Pepper Mustard
BANANA PEPPER MUSTARD Miller’s began as a humble experiment — cooking up a few jars in our home kitchen at the request of friends — then selling through local specialty stores. The response was overwhelming, with smiles and empty jars all around. Over ten years later, our unique, award- winning banana pepper mustard is still crafted with the same care and attention to detail. Unlike most pepper sauces, we only use vine-ripened peppers picked at the peak of freshness. All grown up, the mature banana and habanero peppers are processed from scratch and mixed with our special PEPPER FACT blend of mustard seeds and spices to create a sweet While light green at and spicy sauce with superior flavor. first, banana peppers turn from bright yellow to orange and red as they ripen, giving our sauce IT’S NOT THE EASY WAY… IT’S its unique color JUST THE RIGHT WAY. and flavor. MILLER’S 1 THE LINEUP Variety is the spice of life, which is why we offer A tamer version of our original banana The original! Hot delivers a bold heat Looking for some heat? Spice lovers can Miller’s Banana Pepper pepper mustard. Mild packs the same tempered by an underlying sweetness feel the burn with our Habenero variety, sweet and spicy flavor that fans have that’s unique to our vine-ripened banana featuring a blend of banana peppers and Mustard in three flavors grown to love, with a gentle heat profile peppers. Tangy and spicy with a balance fiery habenero chilies. It’s sure to put a to suit every pepper that’s easier on your tongue. -
Hot Pepper (Capsicum Spp.) – Important Crop on Guam
Food Plant Production June 2017 FPP-05 Hot Pepper (Capsicum spp.) – Important Crop on Guam Joe Tuquero, R. Gerard Chargualaf and Mari Marutani, Cooperative Extension & Outreach College of Natural & Applied Sciences, University of Guam Most Capsicum peppers are known for their spicy heat. Some varieties have little to no spice such as paprika, banana peppers, and bell peppers. The spice heat of Capsicum peppers are measured and reported as Scoville Heat Units (SHU). In 1912, American pharmacist, Wilbur Scoville, developed a test known as the, Scoville Organoleptic Test, which was used to measure pungency (spice heat) of Capsicum peppers. Since the 1980s, pungency has been more accurately measured by high-performance liquid chromatography Source: https://phys.org/news/2009-06-domestication- (HPLC). HPLC tests result in American Spice Trade capsicum-annuum-chile-pepper.html Association (ASTA) pungency units. ASTA pungency Introduction units can be converted to SHU. Table 2 displays Sco- Hot pepper, also known as chili, chilli, or chile pepper, ville Heat Units of various popular Capsicum peppers is a widely cultivated vegetable crop that originates (Wikipedia, 2017). from Central and South America. Hot peppers belong to the genus Capsicum. There are over 20 species under the genus Capsicum. There are five major domesticated species of peppers that are commercially cultivated (Table 1), and there are more than 50,000 varieties. Fig. 1 depicts a unqiue, citrus-flavored variety of Capsicum baccatum hot pepper, known as Lemon Drop (aji-type), popular for seasoning in Peru (Wikipedia, 2017). Table 1. The five major domesticated Capsicum species of pepper with examples of commonly known types of pepper. -
Golden Russet Farm Vegetable Plant List 2015
GOLDEN RUSSET FARM VEGETABLE PLANT LIST 2015 ARTICHOKE Imperial Star ASPARAGUS Jersey Knight BEANS-GR Provider BEETS Red Ace BROCCOLI Green Magic BROCCOLI Packman BRUS SPRTS Gustus CABBAGE Blue Lagoon CABBAGE-CH Joi Choi (Pak Choi) CABBAGE-R Ruby Perfection CABBAGE-SAVOY Melissa CABBAGE-STORAGE Storage #4 CAULIFLOWER Amazing CAULIFLOWER-O Cheddar CAULIFLOWER-P Graffiti CELERIAC Brilliant CELERY Utah 52-70 Triumph CHARD Bright Lights COLLARDS Champion CORN,SWT CUCUMBER Burpless 26 CUCUMBER Marketmore 76 CUCUMBER Salad Bush CUCUMBER Suyo Long (Burpless) CUCUMBER Tanja CUCUMBER-PKL Cross Country EGGPLANT Black Beauty EGGPLANT Classic EGGPLANT Dancer EGGPLANT Galine EGGPLANT Listata di Gandia EGGPLANT Little Finger EGGPLANT Orient Express EGGPLANT Pingtung Long EGGPLANT Rosa Bianca EGGPLANT Snowy KALE Black Magic (Lacinata) KALE Red Russian KALE Redbor KALE Siberian LEEKS Tadorna LETTUCE-Boston Nancy LETTUCE-GL Two Star LETTUCE-RL New Red Fire LETTUCE-ROM Coastal Star LETTUCE Panisse LETTUCE MIX Gourmet Mix MELON-HDew Honey Yellow MELONS-C Super Star MELONS-W Sugar Baby MELONS-W Sweet Favorite ONIONS Ailsa Craig ONIONS Copra ONIONS, CIPPOLINI ONIONS, RED Redwing ONIONS, RED Rossa Lunga di Tropea ONIONS, SP Candy ONIONS, SP Walla Walla PEPPER-BELL Ace PEPPER-BELL Aristotle PEPPER-BELL King Arthur (Fat & Sassy) PEPPER-BELL Goliath PEPPER-BELL Jupiter PEPPER-BELL Lady Bell PEPPER-BELL New Ace PEPPER-BELL Olympus PEPPER-BELL Revolution PEPPER-BELL Yankee Bell PEPPER-CLRS Chocolate PEPPER-CLRS Flavorburst PEPPER-CLRS Gourmet(Orange) PEPPER-CLRS Red Knight PEPPER-CLRS Purple Beauty PEPPER-HT Anaheim PEPPER-HT Ancho 211 PEPPER-HT Bangkok PEPPER-HT Big Jim PEPPER-HT Capperino (Hot Cherry) PEPPER-HT Early Jalapeno PEPPER-HT Felicity (heatless Jalapeno) PEPPER-HT Habenero (Magnum) PEPPER-HT Helios PEPPER-HT Hot Paper Lantern PEPPER-HT Hot Portugal PEPPER-HT Hung. -
Aquavit Liquid Net Vol. 60 Ml (2 Fl. Oz.)
AQUAVIT- aquavit liquid Uriel Pharmacy Inc Disclaimer: This homeopathic product has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration for safety or efficacy. FDA is not aware of scientific evidence to support homeopathy as effective. ---------- Aquavit Liquid net vol. 60 ml (2 fl. oz.) Uses: Exhaustion, Convalescence, more Uses: Exhaustion, Convalescence, more Dosage & Administration Directions: Take 10 drops every hour, in acute situations, decreasing to 4 times daily. Ages 2-12: 5 drops. Under 2: Ask a doctor. OTC-Active Ingredient Active Ingredients: 100 gm contains: 75 gm Mel (Honey) 2X; 50 gm Archangelica (Longwort) 2X, Calendula 2X, Equisetum (Horsetail) 2X, Hypericum (St. John's wort) 2X, Imperatoria (Masterwort) 2X, Rosa (Garden rose) 2X, Rosmarinus (Rosemary) 2X; 25 gm Chamomilla (Chamomile) 2X, Citrus reticulata (Lemon) 2X, Elettaria cardamum (Cardamom) 2X, Galangal (Ginger) 2X, Juniperus (Juniper) 2X, Lavender 2X, Marjorana (Marjoram) 2X; 20 gm Anisum (Anise) 2X, Centurium (Centaury) 2X; 10 gm Carvi (Caraway) 2X, Cola 2X, Cubebae (Pepper) 2X, Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) 2X, Fumaria (Fumitory) 2X, Hyssopus (Hyssop) 2X, Myristica fragrans (Mace) 2X, Piper album (White pepper) 2X, Syzygium aromaticum (Clove) 2X, Thymus vulgaris (Thyme) 2X, Zingiberis (Ginger) 2X; 5 gm China (Peruvian bark) 2X, Cinnamomum cassia (Cinnamon) 2X, Coriandrum sativum (Coriander) 2X, Crocus sativus (Saffron) 2X, Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg) 2X, Origanum vulgare (Oregano) 2X, Piper longum (Long pepper) 2X, Piper nigrum (Black pepper) 2X, Vanilla 2X; Levico (Mineral spring water) 6X, Ambra grisea (Amber gris) 8X, Hematite (Red iron ore) 9X, Prunus spin. cum Ferro (Blackthorn, Iron) 9X, Aurum (Gold) 10X Inactive Ingredient Ambra Grisea, Cardamom, Centaury, Cinnamon, Cloves, Coriander, Fennel, Fumaria officianalis flowering top, Galangae, Hyssop, Lavender flowers, Long Pepper, Mace, Nutmeg, Orange peel, Oregano, Saffron, Thyme, Vanilla, White pepper, Distilled water, Glycerin, Organic cane sugar, Honey Keep out of reach of children KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. -
HOT PEPPERS Mar-19 Hot Peppers (Capsicum Spp.) Are Grown the World Over and Prized for Their Pungency (From Capsaicin), Flavor and Health-Enhancing Properties
HOT PEPPERS Mar-19 Hot peppers (Capsicum spp.) are grown the world over and prized for their pungency (from capsaicin), flavor and health-enhancing properties. SHU refers to Scoville Heat Units, with a bell pepper registering 0 SHU and pure capsaicin upwards of 15,000,000 SHU. Chiles grown in northern climates like Wisconsin may not get as hot as those grown in the south. Hot peppers are an excellent source of Vitamins A and C, and carotene. Plant in a well-drained, fertile, sunny location after any danger of frost. Taller plants may need support. BEAVER DAM BIGGIE CHILE TYPE: Hungarian TYPE: Anaheim SHU: 3,000-8,000 SHU SHU: 450-600 SHU COLOR: matures green to orange-red COLOR: matures green to red C. annuum. Hungarian heirloom brought to (Sahuaro Cultivar) Early maturity, huge yields, Beaver Dam, WI in 1912 by the Hussli family. and mild, thick walled fruits up to 9" long. Light Compact plants produce enormous yields of 6" green fruits will mature to a bright red. Great for horn-shaped fruit that ripens from green to roasting or slicing. Add to pizza, salad or fajitas. orange-red. Pungent yet sweet! Use for stuffing, goulash or pickling. 80 days CAROLINA REAPER CAYENNE, LONG RED SLIM TYPE: TYPE: Cayenne SHU: 1,500,000+ SHU SHU: 30,000-50,000 SHU COLOR: red COLOR: Matures to red C. Chinense. VERY HOT. Demon pepper child that High yields of pencil-shaped, 5" long, glassy red was invented by man. A cross of 'Bhut Jolokia' fruits. Great to use fresh, pickled in vinegars, as and a red habanero. -
Numex Lotalutein, a Lutein-Rich Serrano Pepper
HORTSCIENCE 55(12):2052–2055. 2020. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI14949-20 segregating population produced segregating lines of mature fruit that were red, yellow, and orange. Single-plant selection using phe- NuMex LotaLutein, a Lutein-rich notypic recurrent selection with pedigree breeding for earliness, desirable fruit shape Serrano Pepper and size, yield, and ease of destemming was accomplished. A total of seven generations of Ivette Guzman, Danise Coon, Krystal Vargas, and Paul W. Bosland self-pollination were accomplished using a Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State greenhouse during the winter season. Within University, Las Cruces, NM 88003 the segregating generations, five single-plant selections were made based on the color of Additional index words. Capsicum annuum , carotenoids, high-performance liquid chroma- ripeness alone. Each selected plant was selfed tography, human health, macular degeneration, open-pollinated by stripping fruits and open flowers and then placing an isolation cage over the individual plant to exclude any outcrossing (Bosland, Lutein is a carotenoid with antioxidant modification by the human body (Johnson, 1993). During each generation of selection, and anti-inflammatory properties important 2002). Sources of lutein are green leafy phenotypic traits considered to be impor- for reducing the risks of several chronic vegetables, yellow fruits and vegetables, tant to a serrano pod-type were selected diseases (Buscemi et al., 2018). Biofortifica- and egg yolks (Johnson, 2002). Furthermore, (Bosland and Votava, 2012). In 2013 and tion is the process by which the nutritional many studies have reported that lutein may 2014, selfed, single-plant selections were quality of food crops, like lutein, is improved have positive effects on different clinical planted at the LPSRC, and selections of through plant breeding, genetic medication, conditions, thus ameliorating cognitive func- desired horticultural traits were made and and other agronomic practices. -
Updates and Observations on High Tunnel Production at DSAC
2015 HIGH TUNNEL HEIRLOOM TOMATO & SPECIALTY HOT PEPPER VARIETY TRIALS Shelby Henning Department of Crop Sciences University of Illinois UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS RESEARCH AND EDUCATION CENTERS * UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS RESEARCH AND EDUCATION * CENTERS * XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS RESEARCH X AND EDUCATION CENTERS XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX 2015 HT HEIRLOOM TOMATO TRIAL • Heirloom tomato • Advantages • Flavor • Unique appearance • Profitability • Disadvantages • Tender • Performance issues 2015 HT HEIRLOOM TOMATO TRIAL • Heirloom tomato • Health benefits? • Lycopene - anticancer • Improved transportation & appearance?? • Breaker vs. vine ripe? • HT performance in N IL? www.tasti-lee.com http://www.burpee.com/vegetables/tomatoes/saladette/tomato- health-kick-hybrid-prod000992.html 2015 HT HEIRLOOM TOMATO TRIAL • 22 tomato cultivars Lycopene vs. polyphenols • 20 indeterminate • 2 determinate • 8 Replicates • - 4 analyzed as breakers • - 4 analyzed as vine-ripe • Seeded March 18 • Planted May 9 • Weekly harvests (7/30 – 9/9) 2015 HT TOMATO CULTIVAR TRIAL • Indeterminate • Spaced at 18” in row spacing • Pruned to a single leader • Trained onto single twine • Determinate • Spaced at 18 inches • Pruned to first sucker below first cluster • Trained onto single twine • Fertigated weekly with calcium nitrate and potassium nitrate @ 7 lb 8 oz. N/A TOMATO VARIETIES • Amish Gold Slicer • Gold Medal • Pareso • Arkansas Traveler • Green Zebra • Ponderosa Red • Aunt Ruby's German Green • Health Kick • Sakura • Big beef • Hillbilly Potato Leaf • Stupice • Black Krim • Japanese Black Trifele • Tasti-Lee • Brandywine • Kellog's Breakfast • Cherokee Purple • Mortgage Lifter • Favorita • Nyagous • German Pink 2015 HT TOMATO & BELL PEPPER CULTIVAR TRIAL • Insect Pest Problems • Hornworm • Mosquitos • Disease Problems • No biotic disease that appeared significant July 23, 2015 Sept. -
Warm Weather Vegetables and Fruits Availability ($3.95/4” Pot, Unless Otherwise Specified)
Warm Weather Vegetables and Fruits Availability ($3.95/4” Pot, unless otherwise specified). Please call to order. PEPPERS: Sweet: Altino Sweet Paprika (heirloom pepper) Banana Supreme (early-fruiting, banana-shaped sweet pepper) Bell – California Wonder (green bell pepper) Bell – Valencia (orange bell pepper) Bell – Glow (orange mini-bell, lunchbox pepper) Bell – Golden Summer (yellow bell pepper) Bell – Lilac (purple bell pepper) Bell – Red Knight (red, hybrid, disease-resistant bell pepper) Carmen (red corno di toro Italian frying pepper) Cubanelle (sweet Italian frying pepper) Escamillo (yellow corno di toro Italian frying pepper) Shishito (Japanese frying pepper; end resembles a lion’s head) Hot: Altino (a long, cayenne-type of hot pepper used for chili flakes) Anaheim (mild-heat chili pepper) Ancho-Poblano (ancho is a mild chili pepper; dried it is known as a poblano pepper) Apocalypse Scorpion (oily, red super-hot chili pepper) Apocalypse Scorpion Chocolate (appealing brown super-hot chili pepper) Basket of Fire (small multi-colored pepper that is both edible and ornamental) Bhut Jolokia – Chocolate (very hot dark brown chili pepper; 125x hotter than a jalapeno) Bhut Jolokia – Neyde Black (dark purple to black super-hot variation of the Bhut Jolokia pepper) Bhut Jolokia – Red (extremely hot red pepper; once certified as the hottest pepper in the world) Buena Mulata (pepper that starts out as violet and very hot, ripening to red with less heat) Caribbean Red Hot (extremely hot