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JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATION A Publication of the Society for Scientifi c Exploration (ISSN 0892-3310) Editorial Offi ce: Journal of Scientifi c Exploration, Society for Scientifi c Exploration, Kathleen E. Erickson, JSE Managing Editor, 151 Petaluma Blvd. So., #301, Petaluma, CA 94952 USA [email protected], 1-415-435-1604 Manuscript Submission: Submit manuscripts online at http://journalofscientifi cexploration.org/index.php/jse/login Editor-in-Chief: Stephen E. Braude, University of Maryland Baltimore County Managing Editor: Kathleen E. Erickson, Petaluma, CA Assistant Managing Editor: Eve E. Blasband, Larkspur, CA Assistant Managing Editor: Elissa Hoeger, North Plainfi eld, NJ Associate Editors Carlos S. Alvarado, Th e Rhine Research Center, Chapel Hill, NC Daryl Bem, Ph.D., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Robert Bobrow, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY Courtney Brown, Emory University, Atlanta, GA Etzel Cardeña, Lund University, Sweden Jeremy Drake, Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA Bernard Haisch, Digital Universe Foundation, USA Michael Ibison, Institute for Advanced Studies, Austin, TX Roger D. Nelson, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ Mark Rodeghier, Center for UFO Studies, Chicago, IL Daniel Sheehan, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA Michael Sudduth, San Francisco State University, CA Society for Scientifi c Exploration Website — http://www.scientifi cexploration.org Editorial Board Chair, Prof. Richard C. Henry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD Dr. Mikel Aickin, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ Dr. Steven J. Dick, U.S. Naval Observatory, Washington, DC Dr. Peter Fenwick, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK Dr. Alan Gauld, University of Nottingham, UK Prof. Robert G. Jahn, Princeton University, NJ Prof. W. H. Jeff erys, University of Texas, Austin, TX Dr. Wayne B. Jonas, Samueli Institute, Alexandria, VA Dr. Michael Levin, Tufts University, Boston, MA Dr. David C. Pieri, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA Prof. Juan Roederer, University of Alaska–Fairbanks, AK Prof. Peter A. Sturrock, Stanford University, CA Prof. Yervant Terzian, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Prof. N. C. Wickramasinghe, Cardiff University, UK SUBSCRIPTIONS & PREVIOUS JOURNAL ISSUES: Order forms on back pages or at scientifi cexploration.org. COPYRIGHT: Authors retain copyright to their writings. However, when an article has been submitted to the Journal of Scientifi c Exploration, the Journal holds fi rst serial rights. Additionally, the Society has the right to post the published article on the Internet and make it available via electronic and print subscription. Th e material must not appear anywhere else (including on an Internet website) until it has been published by the Journal (or rejected). After publication, authors may use the material as they wish but should make appropriate reference to JSE: “Reprinted from “[title of article]”, Journal of Scientifi c Exploration, vol. [x], no. [xx], pp. [xx], published by the Society for Scientifi c Exploration, http://www.scientifi cexploration.org.” Journal of Scientifi c Exploration (ISSN 0892-3310) is published quarterly in March, June, September, and Decem- ber by the Society for Scientifi c Exploration, 151 Petaluma Blvd. So., #301, Petaluma, CA 94952 USA. Society Members receive online Journal subscriptions with their membership. Online Library subscriptions are $135. JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATION A Publication of the Society for Scientifi c Exploration AIMS AND SCOPE: Th e Journal of Scientifi c Exploration publishes material consistent with the Society’s mission: to provide a professional forum for critical discussion of topics that are for various reasons ignored or studied inadequately within mainstream science, and to promote improved understanding of social and intellectual factors that limit the scope of scientifi c inquiry. Topics of interest cover a wide spectrum, ranging from apparent anomalies in well-established disciplines to paradoxical phenomena that seem to belong to no established discipline, as well as philosophical issues about the connections among disciplines. Th e Journal publishes research articles, review articles, essays, commentaries, guest editorials, historical perspectives, obituaries, book reviews, and letters or commentaries pertaining to previously published material. JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATION A Publication of the Society for Scientifi c Exploration Volume 29, Number 1 2015 Editorial 5 Editorial STEPHEN E. BRAUDE Research Articles 11 Twitter Followers Biased to Astrological Charts RENAY OSHOP of Celebrities ANDREW FOSS 37 The Human Bioenergy Field Detected by a Torsion Pendulum? The Effect of Shielding WILLEM H. VAN DEN BERG and a Possible Conventional Explanation WILLIAM G. VAN DER SLUYS Commentaries 47 A Reply to van den Berg and van der Sluys: Effects Resembling a Bio-Field on a Torsion JOHN NORMAN HANSEN Pendulum Cannot Be Caused by the Subject JOSHUA A. LIEBERMAN 59 Response to Hansen and Lieberman WILLEM H. VAN DEN BERG WILLIAM G. VAN DER SLUYS 61 Introduction to Charles Honorton’s 1993 First- hand Report on Felicia Parise and Rosemarie Pilkington’s 2013 Interview with Felicia Parise STEPHEN E. BRAUDE 62 A Moving Experience [Reprint] CHARLES HONORTON 75 Interview with Felicia Parise, August 6, 2013 ROSEMARIE PILKINGTON Historical Perspective 109 Note on an Early Physiological Index of ESP: John E. Purdon’s Observations of Synchronous Pulse Rates CARLOS S. ALVARADO Book Reviews 124 Essay Review: The Troubles with Psychiatry Saving Normal: An Insider’s Revolt Against Out-of-Control Psychiatric Diagnosis, DSM-5, Big Pharma, and the Medicalization of Ordinary Life by Allen Frances The Book of Woe: The DSM and the Unmaking of Psychiatry by Gary Greenberg HENRY H. BAUER 131 Essay Review: On First Volumes and Beginnings in the Study of Psychic Phenomena: Varieties of Investigative Approaches Revue Spirite: Journal d’Études Psychologiques Volume 1 (1858); Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research Volume 1 (1882–1883); Journal of Parapsychology Volume 1 (1937) CARLOS S. ALVARADO 154 The Explanation of Low Energy Nuclear Reaction: An Examination of the Relationship between Observation and Explanation by Edmund Storms BRIAN JOSEPHSON 156 The Map of Heaven: How Science, Religion, and Ordinary People Are Proving the Afterlife by Eben Alexander with Ptolemy Tompkins JOHN B. ALEXANDER 158 Australia Polteregeist: The Stone-Throwing Spook of Humpty Doo and Many Other Cases by Tony Healy and Paul Cropper STEPHEN E. BRAUDE SSE News 161 SSE Masthead 162 Index of Previous Articles in JSE 180 SSE Annual Meeting Information 181 Order forms for JSE Issues, JSE Subscriptions, and Society Membership 184 Instructions for JSE Authors Journal of Scientifi c Exploration, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 5–10, 2015 0892-3310/15 EDITORIAL t’s probably no secret to readers of this Journal that working in areas of Ifrontier science can very easily test one’s character and bring out the best and worst of human behavior. I mention this now because a few months ago the journal Studies in History and Philosophy of the Biological and Biomedical Sciences published a significant new issue (Volume 48, Part A). It contains a lengthy special section on psychical research, guest-edited by Andreas Sommer. I’ll probably comment again about this journal issue in later Editorials, but this time I want to focus on the first paper to catch my attention. Not surprisingly, I suppose, it was written by a philosopher, Ian James Kidd from Durham University, and it boasted the intriguing title, “Was Sir William Crookes epistemically virtuous?” (Kidd 2014). One reason this caught my eye is that I’ve written quite a bit about Crookes’s work in parapsychology (see, e.g., Braude 1985, 1997, 2007) and have indicated why I consider that work to be important. But Kidd’s essay also interested me because I had only recently become aware that a growing number of philosophers had picked up an old philosophical thread (arguably started by Aristotle) and were creating a new—and I’d say worthwhile—philosophical specialty called virtue epistemology, which roughly parallels developments in an area of moral theory called virtue ethics. Virtue epistemologists quite plausibly maintain that traditional forms of epistemology—perhaps especially those practiced by my colleagues in analytic philosophy—miss something crucial by failing to account for the normative dimensions not just of knowledge specifically but also of rationality in general. I’d long been impressed by the view of one of my philosophical heroes, C. S. Peirce, who considered logic in its most general sense to be the ethics of belief. So I was naturally pleased to see the authors of one recent book in virtue epistemology (Roberts & Wood 2007) begin their book with the following passage from Peirce: . in induction a habit of probity is needed for success. And in addition to probity, industry is essential. In the presumptive choice of hypotheses, still higher virtues are needed—a true elevation of soul. At the very low- est, a man must prefer the truth to his own interest and well-being and not merely to his bread and butter, and to his own vanity, too, if he is to do much in science. This . is thoroughly borne out by examining the characters of scientific men and of great heuretic students of all kinds. we can perceive that good reasoning and good morals are closely allied; and I suspect that 6 Editorial with the further development of ethics this relation will be found to be even more intimate