SOLVED II PUC History PAPER Subject Code (with Scheme Annual Examination of Valuation) Class-XII 21 (NS)

Time : 3 Hours 15 Minutes Max. Marks : 100

General Instructions to the Candidate : 1. Write Serial Nos. of questions correctly. 2. Visually challenged students need to answer Question No 31(B) instead of map Question No. 31(A) in Part - D 3. Answer the questions according to the instructions given for the questions.

Code No : 21 (NS)

PART - A

I. Answer the following question in one word or one sentence each: 10 × 1 = 10 1. Name the work that mentions the extent of ancient . 2. Name the first Veda. 3. Which was the original home of the Kushanas? 4. Which inscription tells about the Chola village administration? 5. What was the title of Shivaji? 6. Name the founder of bahamani dynasty? 7. Which was the birth place of Basaveshwara? 8. In which year did the first war of Indian Independence occur? 9. Explain -INA 10. Which was the famous Work of "Alur Venkata Rao"?

PART - B

II. Answer any ten of the following questions in 2 words or 2 sentences each: 10 × 2 = 20 11. Mention any two sites of the Mesolithic age. 12. Name any two Ashramas of Aryans. 13. Write any two measures of Kanishka for the spread of Buddhism. 14. Name any two well known universities of the Gupta period. 15. Name any two works of Pampa. 16. Name any two dynasties of Delhi Sultanate. 17. Who were the parents of Shivaji? 18. Who was Mahmud Gawan and where did he build the Madarasa? 19. What was the immediate cause for the first war of Indian Independence? 20. What is Ryotwari system? 21. Who Signed the Poona Pact? 22. Name any two member of the JVP committee.

PART - C

III. Answer any six of the following questions in 15 to 20 sentences each : 6 × 5 = 30 23. Explain briefly the impact of geography on Indian history? 24. State the social and economic conditions of Indus people? 25. What were the factors responsible for the rise of new religions? 26. Explain the main features of Hoysala Architecture. 27. Explain the reforms of Alla-ud-din khilji. To know about more useful books for II PUC click here 2 ] Oswaal Karnataka PUE Solved Paper - 2020, History, II-PUC

28. Explain the life and teachings of Madhwacharya. 29. Discuss the personality of Swami Vivekananda. 30. What were the important factors that led to the growth of Indian nationalism?

PART - D

IV. Answer the following questions as indicated : 31. (A) Mark any five of the following historical places on the outline map of provided to you and add on explanatory note on each marked place in 2 sentences: 5 + 5 = 10 (a) Harappa (b) Pataliputra (c) Kanchi (d) Agra (e) Bijapura (f) Meerut (g) Srirangapattana (h) Dandi For Visually Challenged Students only 31. (B) Answer the following questions in 30 to 40 sentences : 1 × 10 = 10 (i) Describe the achievements of Pulikeshi II. OR (ii) Describe the achievements of Akbar.

PART - E

(Practical Oriented Questions) V. Answer any two of the following questions in 30 to 40 sentences each : 2 × 10 = 20 32. Explain the life and achievements of Ashoka. 33. Write a note on the achievements of Krishnadevaraya. 34. Briefly explain the Carnatic Wars. 35. Sir M. Vishweshwaraiah is called the 'The Maker of Modern Mysore'. Explain.

PART - F

VI. 36. Match the following: 5 × 1 = 5 (a) Rajaraja Chola I - Founder of Kadamba Dynasty (b) Mayuravarma - Rajarajeshwara temple (c) Ramanujachaiya - Navakoti Narayana (d) Dadabhai-Naoroji - Vishistadvaita Philosophy (e) Chikkadevaraja wodeyar - Drain theory 37. Arrange the following in chronological order : 5 × 1 = 5 (i) Shivaji’s coronation (ii) Battle of Plassey (iii) Commencement of Vikramn Era (iv) Quit India Movement (v) Gupta Era ll

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PART - A 14. Takshashila ,Nalanda, Ajanta , Saranatha [Scheme of Valuation 2020] 1 + 1 I. 1. Kaviraja Marga 1 2. Rig Veda 1 Detailed Answer: 3. China 1 Takshashila, Nalanda, Ujjain, Saranatha, 4. Uttara Meruru Inscription 1 Pataliputra and Vallabhi were the well-known 5. Chhatrapati 1 universities of the Gupta period. 6. Alla Uddin Hasan Gangu Bahaman Shah 1 (Any two) 1 + 1 7. Bagevadi or Basavana Bagevadi 1 8. 1857 1 15. Vikramarjuna Vijaya ,Adipurana or Pampa 9. Indian National Army. 1 Bharatha 1 + 1 10. Karnataka Gatha Vaibhava. 1 [Scheme of Valuation 2020] PART - B Detailed Answer: (i) Adipurana (Pampa Bharatha) II. 11. Ajmir in Rajasthan, Sabarmati basin in Gujarat, (ii) Vikaramarjuna Vijaya. Ahmed nagar in Maharashtra, Sanganakallu in 16. Slave dynasty , Khilji dynasty , Tughulak Bellary and Brahma Giri in Chitradurga. dynasty, Syed dynasty Lodhi dynasty. 1 + 1 (Any two) 1 + 1 (Any two) 12. Brahmacharya, Grihasta Sanyasa and 17. Shahaji Bhonsle and Jija Bhai. 1 + 1 Vanaprasta. 1 + 1 18. Minister of Mohammed Shah III, at Bidar [Scheme of Valuation 2020] [Scheme of Valuation 2020] 1 + 1 Detailed Answer: Detailed Answer: (i) Brahmacharya (student life), Mahmud Gawan was the Chief Minister of (ii) Grihastha (Married life), Mohammad Shah II. He built Madarasa at Bidar. (iii) Vanaprastha (retirement to forest for 19. There was a rumor that cartridges were meditation), smeared with the fat of cow and pig to (iv) Sanyasa (ascetism). (Any two) 1 + 1 Enfield rifles, which were newly introduced th by British. So the Indian soldiers refused to 13. He organized 4 Buddhist Council in 102 CE use the new Enfield rifles. 1 + 1 at Kundalivana presided over by Vasumitra. [Scheme of Valuation 2020] Missionaries were sent to foreign to propagate Buddhism. He built viharas for Buddhist Detailed Answer: monks. The British introduced new Enfield rifles. The Indian soldiers refused to use these rifles The measures undertaken by Kanishka for because a rumour had spread that the cartridges the spread of Buddhism were. 1 + 1 were smeared with the fat of cows and pigs. The [Scheme of Valuation 2020] Indian soldiers felt that the British were trying to mock their religion. 2 Detailed Answer: (i) Kanishka gave royal patronage to Bud- 20. 50% of the revenue paid by roits/cultivators dhism and it was also extended to the Bud- to Govt without mediators is called Ryotwari dhist monks. System. Ryots were the owners of the land. (ii) A large number of missionaries were sent [Scheme of Valuation 2020] to foreign countries like Japan, Tibet and Detailed Answer: Central Asia for spreading Buddhism. In Bombay and Madras Presidencies, the ryot (iii) Kanishka conducted the 4th Buddhist or cultivator was recognised as the owner of the council in Kashmir in 102 C.E., presided land on the conditions that he pays the land by Vasumithra. The purpose of this coun- revenue regularly to the government at 50% cil was to settle the disputes that existed in to the total income on regular basis. This was Buddhism at that time. (Any two) known as Ryotwari System. 2 21. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi. 2 To know about more useful books for II PUC click here 4 ] Oswaal Karnataka PUE Solved Paper - 2020, History, II-PUC

22. Jawahar Lal Nehru, Vallababhai Patel and 24. Social Conditions: Society is being classified Pattabi Sitharamiah. (Any two) 1 + 1 into 4 divisions PART - C Food habit : Dress and ornaments- Amusements- weapons – Disposal of dead III. 23. India is a sub continent of Asia, We can divide bodies –To be explained individually. the physical features of India into six divisions Economic conditions - occupations - Crops- 1. The Himalayas Domestic animals- Handicrafts-trade-Internal 2. Northern Plains and External trade – weight and measures - 3. Deserts To be explained individually. 5 4. Mountains [Scheme of Valuation 2020] 5. Deccan plateau 6. Coastal region –To be explained individ- Detailed Answer: ually. 5 Social Condition of Indus people: [Scheme of Valuation 2020] (i) There was a fourfold division of society, the Learned class, Warriors, Traders and Detailed Answer: Workers. Himalayas, the Northern plains, the Desert, (ii) They wore an upper garment (shawl) and and the Mountains have impacted the Indian lower garment (dhoti) in cotton and wool- history : len. Men and women wore ornaments (i) The Himalayas protected India from the made of gold, silver and precious stones. invaders. The Himalayas prevent the cold They used ivory combs, bronze mirrors, winds from north, and the snow-capped face paints, lipsticks, etc. mountain ranges have given birth to ever flowing north Indian rivers. (iii) They played games such as dice, hunting, (ii) North Indian rivers have formed the most bull fighting, cock fighting, chess, etc. They fertile northern plains, which were cra- knew the art of dancing and music. dles of Civilization and Empires. Fertility (iv) Vessels were made of clay, copper, bronze, of land gave richness and prosperity and silver and porcelain. They used weapons assured availability of abundant minerals like axes, spears, sling, daggers, bow and and natural resources. Indus valley civili- arrows, which were made of copper and zation and Vedic culture developed in this bronze. region. (v) They disposed their dead by cremation or (iii) The northern passes Khyber and Bolan burial. helped to establish commercial and cul- Economic Condition : tural relations with the west and protected (i) Agriculture was the main occupation, they India from western attack. grew wheat, barley, peas and cotton. (iv) The western desert and the dense forests (ii) They reared fine breed of cattle both for made people strenuous and warlike. The milk and meat purpose. ocean of South once stood as barrier, later (iii) There were handicrafts like weaving, dye- served as means of connecting to the rest of ing, pottery, carpentry etc. metal industry. the world. (iv) They exported ivory, gold, beads, other (v) The geographical diversity and existence of goods and imported precious stones, cop- various races like Dravidian, Alpine, Mon- per and tin through dockyard at Lothal. golian and different tribes have led to the development of different languages and (v) Bullock carts, donkeys, elephants and cam- cultures. els were used for road transportation. (vi) The river basins or valleys of North and 2.5 + 2.5 = 5 South influenced the rise and fall of many 25. Complication in Vedic Relation - Supremacy dynasties and growth of many religious, of the priestly class- animal sacrifice blind cultural and commercial centres. belief and performances, Caste systems- (vii) Many varieties of rocks and stones have Birth of great personalities – To be explained helped the development of architecture individually . 5 like palaces, forts, hill forts and sculpture. [Scheme of Valuation 2020] The big rocks in the hills have helped de- veloping cave temples. (Any five) To know about more useful books for II PUC click here Oswaal Karnataka PUE Solved Paper - 2020, History, II-PUC [ 5

Detailed Answer: (iii) Elaborate carving and beautifully carved Factors responsible for the rise of new religions Madanika figures,and spacious Navaranya are as follows : (Central hall). (i) Complication in Vedic religion: Due to the (iv) The Bhuvaneshwari (carved ceiling) and influence of priests, a number of rigidities the vimana (shikhara) in a pyramidical crept into Vedic religion. People got dissat- shape. isfied and they wanted a change. (v) Garbhagruhas ranging from one to five (ii) Supremacy of the priestly class: Perform- (Ekakuta, Dwikuta, Thrikuta, Chathush- ing Yajnas without priests was impossible. kuta and Panchakuta). 1 × 5=5 The Brahmans enjoyed special privileges 27. He was an efficient ruler he believed in and regarded themselves as superior to all. the theory of divine right. –He prohibited (iii) Animal Sacrifices: Animal sacrifices a part of rituals were very costly to practice. So, meeting and parties Military reforms- He people lost the faith in religion. introduced the system of branding of horses (iv) Chanting of Mantras: Vedic literature was – Register of soldiers-He abolished jagir-Ariz- in Sanskrit and mastered by the priestly i-Mumalik was appointed. Revenue System class. It was not possible for common peo- – He fixed land revenue by measuring the ple to understand them and they lost faith lands. He Imposed heavy tax on the Sardars, in chanting of Mantras. Jagirda and Ulemas-Jazia imposed- Mustakh (v) Caste system: There was discrimination Raj was appointed-to be explained. among the different castes. Shudras had to Economic reforms : He introduced market suffer unimagined and numerous untold regulations to provide the fundamental needs miseries. of soldiers fixed the prices of all articles –Any (vi) Birth of Great Personalities: When people became discontented, two great person- traders or vendor who cheated in weights alities arose, named Mahavira and Gautam and measurements were punished.- To be Buddha. They preached the simple princi- explained. 5 ple of life in the language of common peo- [Scheme of Valuation 2020] ple. The simple path to salvation attracted the common people towards the new faith. Detailed Answer: (Any five) 5 Reforms of Alla-ud-din Khilji : Alla-ud-din Khilji is known for his reforms, which are as 26. 1. Hoysalas combined Vesara and Dravida styles and developed a new style of follows: architecture called Hoysala style. (i) Administrative Reforms : He set up a 2. Star shaped base. strong central government. He took vari- 3. A star shaped platform of about 4 feet ous measures to reform administration high. such as; restricting matrimonial relations 4. Open pradakshina patha. among nobles and officers, prohibiting 5. Polished pillars. secret meetings and parties, appointing 6. Elaborate carvings and beautifully carved spies to keep an eye on them. Confiscating Madanika figures. excess wealth, prohibiting wine and gam- 7. Spacious navaranga. bling and himself refraining from them 8. The Bhuvaneshwari. and preventing the interference of Ulemas 9. The vimana in a pyramidical shape. in administration were some other admin- 10. Garbhagriha has ranging from one to istrative measures. five. 5 (ii) Military Reforms : [Scheme of Valuation 2020] (a) He introduced the system of branding of horses (Dagh) and maintenance of Detailed Answer: descriptive register of soldiers to pre- Main features of Hoysala’s architecture: vent false musters and corrupt prac- They combined Vesara and Dravida styles and tices. developed new style of architecture called (b) He abolished the jagir system and paid “Hoysala style.” The main features of this style are: salaries in cash. The soldier with one horse was paid, 234 ‘tankas’ and with (i) Star shaped base and a star platform (Jagati) of about 4 feet height. two horses 312 ‘tankas’ i.e. 78 ‘tankas’ (ii) The jagati around the temple is the open more. ‘pradakshinapatha’ and polished pillars (c) Ariz-i-Mumalik was in charge of the with variety of designs. appointment of soldiers. To know about more useful books for II PUC click here 6 ] Oswaal Karnataka PUE Solved Paper - 2020, History, II-PUC

(iii) Revenue Reforms : and God (Paramatma). The Individual soul (a) He introduced the scientific method of and God are two different entities. Hence, it is measurement of land. called Dwaita Philosophy. He recognized five (b) Jazia was imposed on non-Muslims. fundamental differences between Soul, Matter They had to pay it along with other and God. taxes like pilgrim tax, octroi etc. (i) Soul and God cannot merge with one an- (c) Special post called “Mustakhraj” was other. created to collect land revenue and (ii) A soul does not merge with another soul. salaries were increased to check brib- ery and corruption among revenue of- (iii) Matter does not merge with God. ficials. (iv) Matter does not merge with soul. (d) To safeguard the peasant from the de- (v) Matter does not merge with another matter. mands of corrupt revenue officials he 29. Born in Jan 12th, 1863 in Calcutta. First name: imposed strict punishments. Narendranatha Datta. Parents : Father - 3 (iv) Economic Reforms : Vishvanatha Datta, Mother - Bhuvaneshwari (a) Prices of all articles of common use were fixed in all towns and capital. Devi. He was disciple of Ramakrishna Parama (b) Separate department and special -hamsa. He participated in Chicago Religion officers were appointed to regulate the conference in 1893. Spread the principles of market. Hinduism. Established Vedantha Samaja in (c) Grains were stored in government US and few European countries. Established granaries for the time of scarcity and Ramakrishna Mission in Belur Matt - 1897. He famine. gave call to the youth of India with the slogan (d) Any trader or vendor, who cheated "Arise, awake and stop not till the goal is in weights and measurements was reached". Newspapers : Prabuddha Bharatha punished by cutting of an equal weight and Udbhodhana. (Explain Briefly.) 5 of flesh from his body. [Scheme of Valuation 2020] 28. He was born at pajaka near - his Detailed Answer: parents- his first name –he had difference Swami Vivekananda : Swami Vivekananda of opinion with his teacher- he preached his was born on January 12th, 1863 at Calcutta. own theory –he visited North Indian holy Vishwanathadatta and Bhuvaneshwari Devi places- on returning back he brought idle of were his parents. Narendranathadatta was Krishna and installed in udupihe founded his original name. He became disciple of Ashta Mathas in udupi- he wrote many Ramkrishna Paramahamsa. In the conference books- Dwaita philosophy – they are jada in 1893 at Chicago, he, as representative of , soul , God .According to him soul and god Hinduism, addressed people as “Brothers are two different entities- his theory is called and Sisters”. This won the hearts of people. He established “Vedanta Samaja” in America Dwaita philosophy-to be explained. 5 and European countries. Swami Vivekananda [Scheme of Valuation 2020] founded “Ramakrishana Mission” in 1897 at Belur Math in Bengal. It runs hospitals, Detailed Answer: orphanages and old age homes, and serves the Madhawacharya (1238-1317 CE) : He was born people during floods, famines, earthquake, etc. at Pajaka near Udupi in 1238 CE. His earlier Its branches have been established all over the name was Vasudeva and was also known as world. He preached tolerance, equality and Poorna Prajna and Ananda Teertha. Very soon co-operation among the people of all faiths. He he became a scholar in Vedas, purans and gave importance to education, emancipation history. He established Ashta Mathas at Udupi. of women and the eradication of poverty. These are (i) Sodey matha, (ii) Sairuru matha, Vivekananda is called the “Patriotic saint of (iii) matha, (iv) Pejawara matha (v) India”. He published English news paper Palimaru matha, (vi) matha, (vii) "Prabuddha Bharata" and a Bengali newspaper Krishnapura matha (viii) Puttige matha. He “Udbhodhana.” wrote Geetha Bhashya, Brahma Sutra, Anu 30. 1. Economic policy of British. Bhashya and Dwadasha Stotra, etc. He died at 2. Uniform system of British Administra- the age of 80. tion. His Teachings : He developed “Dwaita 3. Influence of Western Education. Philosophy” or Dualism. According to him there 4. Influence of Unification of Italy and Ger- are three entities; matter (Jada), Soul (Jeevatma) many. To know about more useful books for II PUC click here Oswaal Karnataka PUE Solved Paper - 2020, History, II-PUC [ 7

5. Racial superiority of British. (e) Bijapura : It was the capital of Adil Sha- 6. Influence of Newspapers- To be his, Golgumbaz, Ibrahim Roja, etc. fa- explained individually. 5 mous monuments are here. [Scheme of Valuation 2020] (f) Meerut : It is in Uttarpradesh. The first Indian war of Independence was started Detailed Answer: here. Important factors for the growth of Indian (g) Srirangapattana : It is Mandya District Nationalism: – It was the capital of early Wodeyars of (i) The British considered India only a colony Mysore and Tipusultan. which provided cheap raw materials and a market for their finished goods. The Indian (h) Dandi : It is in Gujarat , salt Sathyagraha village industries, petty trade and peasant- was held under the leadership of Gan- ry suffered severely. Unemployment be- dhiji. 5+5=10 gan to grow. The economic backwardness [Scheme of Valuation 2020] of India was attributed to British rule. Detailed Answer: (ii) The British provided a uniform system of (a) Harappa – It is one of the important sites of administration and judicial system by es- Indus Civilization. It is located on the banks tablishing political unity for a substantive of the river Ravi, now in Montegomary period. district of Punjab in Pakistan. Dayaram (iii) British introduced western system of edu- Sahani excavated this site in 1921. The cation in English, breaking the monopoly Great Granary is an important building of the traditional education system in San- found here. skrit, Persian and Arabic. Success of Ger- (b) Pataliputra – It was the capital of Bihar many and Italy in establishing a united and State, now called as Patna, which is on the independent nation inspired the National- Banks of the river Ganga. It was the capital ists. of the Magadha Empire, the Mauryas and (iv) The British discriminated and degraded In- the Gupta rulers. dians and often ridiculed them by address- (c) Kanchi – It is near Chennai in Tamil Nadu. ing them as different animals. The Queen’s It was the capital of the Pallavas. The city proclamation in 1858 promised to include is famous for Shaiva and Vaishanava tem- Indians in military and administration ples. The famous Kamakshi temple is lo- but they did not do so. British considered cated here. themselves superior to Indians and reform- (d) Agra – It is situated on the banks of the ers of socially and culturally backward In- river Jamuna in U.P. It was founded by Si- dians. kandar Lodhi. It became the capital of Ak- (v) The British waged policies like Subsidiary bar. Taj Mahal is the most famous monu- Alliance and Doctrine of Lapse to establish ment of Agra. supremacy over India. The ill treatment of (e) Bijapura – It was the capital of Adil Shahis. the allies by British further enraged the In- Monuments like Golgumbaz, Ibrahim Rau- dians. za, Asar Mahal, Barakaman etc are found (vi) Publishing of many articles and poems, here. inspiring nationalism and research of the (f) Meerut – It is in Uttar Pradesh. The first glorious cultural past of India filled pride war of Indian Independence started in and self-confidence to the Indians. Meerut. The sepoy broke out into open re- (Any five) volt against the British on 10th May 1857. (g) Srirangapattana – It is located on the banks PART - D of river Cauvery and is in the Mandya dis- trict. It was the capital of the early Wode- IV. 31. (a) Harappa : It is one of the important sites yars of Mysore, Hyder Ali and Tipu sultan. of Indus Civilization, Dayaram Sahani The town contains many historical monu- discovered the site in 1920. ments like the Fort, Daria Daulat place, La- lbag, Tombs of Hyder and Tipu, Rangana- (b) Pataliputra: It is situated in Bihar- It was tha Temple etc. the capital of Mauryas and Guptas. (h) Dandi – It is a coastal town in Gujarat. Ma- (c) Kanchi : It is capital of Pallavas, Kamak- hatma Gandhi launched his famous Dandi shi Temple was found here. March in 1930. Gandhi and his followers (d) Agra : It is in Uttar Pradesh. Taj Mahal is collected sea water and made salt and de- the most famous monument. liberately violated the salt law. To know about more useful books for II PUC click here 8 ] Oswaal Karnataka PUE Solved Paper - 2020, History, II-PUC

PART - E

V. 32. (273- 232 BCE) Ashoka was the greatest ruler which indicates his great personality. He came of the Mauryas- His edicts as Devanampriya to power in 273, BCE but coronation was and Priyadarshi- To be explained. celebrated in 269 BCE. There was struggle for succession between Ashoka and his hundred The Kalinga war -261 BCE- 13th rock edict brothers from 273 BCE to 269 BCE. about this war- Effects- This became his last The Kalinga War (261 BCE) : A fierce battle was war, after war instead of Digvijaya, he adopted fought between Ashoka and Kalinga a powerful the policy of Dharmavijaya- Influence of Upa kingdom. XIII Rock edicts tells that about Gupta- Edicts of Ashoka- explain, Edicts in 1,00,000 soldiers were killed and 1,50,000 were Karnataka to be explained- religion all points captured. Ashoka was so filled with sorrow at should be written- Measures adopted for the the sight of bloodshed, that it became turning spread of Buddhism, Visited Buddhist Holy point of his life. He accepted Buddhism and places- He Built Monasteries- engraved his spent his life to spread it out of India. inscriptions on rocks etc, appointed Dharma Mahamathra, He organized 3rd Buddhist Achievements of Ashoka : These are as follows: council, he sent missionaries to spread (a) Edicts of Ashoka : Ashoka was the first king Buddhism in Foreign countries, welfare to issue edicts in India. Edicts are classified activities- to be explained. 10 into major rock edicts, minor rock edicts, pillar inscriptions and cave inscriptions. [Scheme of Valuation 2020] Language of edicts is Prakrit, Pali and Greek Detailed Answer: and script is Brahmi and Kharoshti. Edicts Life of Ashoka : Ashoka was the greatest referred to the king as “Devanampriya” or ruler of Mauryas and one of the renowned “Priyadarshi.” rulers of the world. He is mentioned in his (b) Religion : According to Ashoka law of pi- edicts as “Devanampriya” and “Priyadarshi”, ety consisted of following virtues. To know about more useful books for II PUC click here Oswaal Karnataka PUE Solved Paper - 2020, History, II-PUC [ 9

(i) Parents must be obeyed and teachers battle and recaptured the fort. Then he must be respected. went upto Bidar and released Bahmani (ii) Everyone should speak the truth and Sultan from prison and placed him on the no injury should be caused to men and throne. animals. (e) Peace in Ceylon : There was political in- (iii) Servants, youngsters and dependents stability in Ceylon (Sri Lanka) against king must be treated with love. Vijayabahu. Krishnadevaraya intervened (iv) One must supress anger, cruelty and and finally peace was established. extravagance. (f) Other achievements : He abolished mar- riage taxes. In memory of his mother, he 33. (1509- 1529) He was the greatest ruler of built new city called Nagalapura. Kris- Vijayanagar- He was the son of Tuluvanarasa hanadevaraya built dam, many tanks and Nayaka, Thimmarasa was his Prime Minister- canals. Some of them are being used by Military achievements: In 1510CE war with farmers even today. He had many titles like Bijapur Sultan – He defeated Nayaka of “Kannadarajyaramaramana”, “Kavipunya- Ummatturu- He marched on Kalinga in na”, “Karnatakandhrabhoja”, “Yavanara- 5 stages all should be explained. Battle of jya” and “Pratishthapanacharya”. Raichur 1520 CE war with Ismail Adil Shah of Bijapur- He give permission to Portuguese- 34. The competition b/w French and British in He defeated Amir Barid of Gulbarga- India to establish colonies that led to wars of Release Bahamani Sultan, and got the title Carnatics-First Carnatic war 1746-48-Question Yavanarajaya Pratistapanacharya- his last of Austrian succession led to this war, French days- died in1529 CE- His Personalities, as Governor Dupleix captured Madras, this war a poet written his woks- patronized Ashta French victory, this war ended the treaty of Dhigajas and other cultural achievements - all Aix-la-chapel- Second Carnatic War 1748- 54- should be written. 10 The civil wars of Hyderabad for successions [Scheme of Valuation 2020] led to this war- French were defeated and this war ended with the treaty of Pondicherry in Detailed Answer: 1754- Third Carnatic war-1758-63 the seven Krishanadevaraya was one of the greatest years war b/w French and England in Europe- emperors of South India. His achievements are The battle of Wandiwash in 1760- French were as follows— defeated completely this war ended with (a) the War of 1510 CE : Sultan Yusuf Adil the Treaty of Tariffs It is an important event, Shah and Sultan Mohammad Shah of Bidar which leads to British sovereignty in India. - attacked Vijayanagara. But Krishnadevar- To be explained. 10 aya defeated them and occupied the fort of [Scheme of Valuation 2020] Raichur. (b) Siege of Ummatturu-1513 CE : Gangaraja, Detailed Answer: the Nayaka of Ummatturu revolted but The Carnatic Wars were a series of military th Krishanadevaraya subdued rebellion and conflicts in the middle of the 18 century laid siege to the Ummatturu fort and forts in India. The conflicts involved numerous of Shivanasamudra and Srirangpattana nominally independent rulers and their vassals, were captured. struggles for succession and territory, and (c) Kalinga expedition : Krishanadevaraya included a diplomatic and military struggle captured Kondaveedu Fort and Udayagiri between the French East India Company and Fort and constructed a gorgeous temple at the British East India Company. Hampi. He captured fort of Vijayawada, (a) the First Carnatic War (1746-1748) : Kondapalli, Kanakagiri and others in Tel- • It took place between England and angana region. A pillar of victory was erect- France, over the question of Austrian ed of Potanur. He defeated Gajapati ruler succession. Prataparudra of Orissa. But Krishanade- • The English sought help from the varya gave back all territories to him and Nawab of Carnatic (Arcot) Anwarud- married his daughter Jaganmohini. din Khan. (d) Battle of Raichur-1520 CE : Ismail Adil • The Nawab asked the French to return Shah recaptured the fort of Raichur. There- Madras to the British. Dupleix tried fore, Krishnadevaraya once again fought convincing the Nawab unsuccessfully that Madras would be handed over to To know about more useful books for II PUC click here 10 ] Oswaal Karnataka PUE Solved Paper - 2020, History, II-PUC

him at a later stage. Primary Education- Provided Scholarship • Then, the Nawab sent a huge army to to encourage education- Support to Female fight the French forces. This army was education – Gave prominence to technical defeated by the relatively small num- education, he started technical colleges at ber of French forces in Mylapore (mod- Bengaluru and Mysore- started agriculture ern day Chennai) in 1746. college at Hebbal- He established • The war ended in 1748 with the Treaty Sahithya Parishat and Mysore University- of Aix-la-Chapelle, also called the Trea- other achievements built KRS dam- he laid ty of Aachen. railway line- His works to be written- the (b) Second Carnatic War(1748-1754) : titles Sir by the British Govt- and Govt of • It took place between Muhammad Ali India awarded Bharatha Ratna in 1955 – to be and Chanda Sahib (for the Nawabship explained. 10 of the Carnatic or Arcot) and Muzaffar [Scheme of Valuation 2020] Jung and Nasir Jung (for the post of the Nizam of Hyderabad). Detailed Answer: • Each claimant was supported either by Sir M. Vishweshwaraiah is considered “The the British or the French. Maker of Modern Mysore.” He was appointed • Muzaffar Jung became Hyderabad’s as the Dewan of Mysore in 1912. Mysore Nizam. Muhammad Ali became the witnessed all round development during his Nawab of the Carnatic. Dewanship. Some are as follows: • The war ended with the Treaty of (a) Administrative Reforms : The number of Pondicherry in 1754. members of the Legislative Council were increased from 18 to 24. Village reform (c) third Carnatic War(1756-1763) : committees were established for the pro- • The seven years (1756–1763) war gress of villages. fought between the French and the (b) Industrial Development : “Industrialize or British in Europe, was the cause of the perish” was a famous slogan of Sir M. Vish- war. weshwaraiah. Some factors were started • After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the such as Iron works, Sandal oil factory and British forces wrested Chandanna- Metal factory. The Mysore Chamber of gar (in Bengal) from the French. The Commerce and Industry was established to French, under Count de Lally cap- support trade and commerce. Some small tured Fort St. George and attacked the scale industries such as weaving, pottery, English to acquire Madras. wood work, beedi and agarbatti flourished. • But he was defeated by English forces The Mysore Bank was founded in 1913 for under Sir Eyre Coote in the Battle of promotion of industries. Wandiwash in 1760. (c) Educational Reforms : He introduced • The French lost their Indian posses- primary education and scholarship to en- sions including Pondicherry, Mahe, courage education among socially and eco- Gingee and Karaikal to the British. nomically backward classes. Engineering • The war ended with the Treaty of Paris college and technical institute in Mysore in 1763. were started. He established Mysore uni- 35. He was born in 1861 in Mudhenahalli, name versity in 1916. his parents- He completed his education at (d) His other achievements : His great- Chikaballapura, Bengaluru and Poona- He est achievement was construction of the served in Bombay Govt. and was appointed Krishna Raja Sagara Dam and in 1913 the as Chief Engineer of Mysore in 1909- Became Mysore-Arasikere and Bowringpete-Kolar the Dewan of Mysore in 1912- Administrative railway lines were laid. reforms- He increased the numbers of (e) Relief works : There was a shortage of Legislative Assembly from 18-24- Industrial foodstuff during First World War (1814- Development–Industrialization or perish 1918). He stopped export of food grains was his slogan- Industries were established and fixed the selling prices. at Bhadhravathi, Mysore, Bengaluru should After resignation, he continued to take be mentioned- Founded Mysore Bank- active part in development activities of Educational Reforms- Introduced compulsory the state. The Government of India con- To know about more useful books for II PUC click here Oswaal Karnataka PUE Solved Paper - 2020, History, II-PUC [ 11

ferred the “Bharat Ratna” award in 1955. “Planned Economy for India”, ‘Memoirs He wrote many books such as “A Vision of of My Working Life” (An Autobiography), Prosperous Mysore”, “Reconstructing In- etc. 10 dia”, “Rapid Development of Industries”,

PART - F

VI. 36. (a) Rajaraja Chola I – Rajarajeshwara temple (b) Mayuravarma – Founder of Kadamba Dynasty (c) Ramanujacharya – Vishistadvaita Philosophy (e) Dadabhai Naoroji – Drain Theory (f) Chikkadevaraja wodeyar – ‘Navakoti Narayana’ 1 × 5 = 5 37. (a) Gupta Era (b) Commencement of Vikrama Era (c) Shivaji’s Coronation (d) Battle of Plassey (e) Quit India Movement 1 × 5 = 5 ll

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