The Mongo River in Cameroon Journal of Arts and Humanities Vol. III, No. 2, September 2020 The Mongo River in Cameroon: A Multi-dimensional River By Agbor Charles Nda, Ph.D. History of International Relations Holder of a diploma in the administration of Social security and human resources from IRESS-Yaounde. Lecturer and social science researcher University of Bamenda-Cameroon Email;
[email protected] Tel: + 237 677040512 Abstract The Mongo River in Cameroon is one of the rivers that needs to be venerated both at the national and international levels. Many authors, especially after the collapsed of the Mongo bridge on July 1st 2004, pay much interest but to the bridge over this river, ignoring the fact that this bridge is a consequence of the existence of the river. Therefore, this research is aimed at demonstrating the multipurpose role the river play in influencing the socio-economic development of the area and the history of Cameroon as a whole. From its sources at the Bakossi Mountains (Mount Rumpi, Mount Kupe and the Muanengouba massif) down to the mangrove at the Wouri estuary, this river is exerting enormous influence on its 4200 square kilometers natural environment. Its abundant water, soil fertility, fauna and flora have had a great impact on human existence. Besides, political attributes of the colonial administration has render this river a political monument. The use of the Mongo River as a boundary reference between West Cameroon and East Cameroon has made the river very worthy. Between 1916 and 1961, this river was an instrument of partition but today, it is becoming an umbilical cord linking these two people, thus, one of the lungs of Cameroon.