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Project Document for More Details Project title: Support for Integrated Water Resources Management to Ensure Water Access and Disaster Reduction for Somalia’s Agro-Pastoralists Country: Somalia Implementing Partner: Office of Management Arrangements: the GEF Focal Point, Ministry of Direct Implementation Energy and Water Resources Modality (DIM) UNDAF/Country Programme Outcome: Development Priority 3: Progress from protracted socioeconomic and environment fragility and recurrent humanitarian crises. National Goal: Reduce the likelihood of conflict and lower the risk of natural disasters, including from climate change, Output 3.2: Improved measures in place for environmental governance, resilience to climate shocks and the management of natural resources UNDP Strategic Plan (2018 – 2021) Output: Signature solution 3: Enhance national prevention and recovery capacities for resilient societies: Output 1.3: Solutions developed at national and sub-national levels for sustainable management of natural resources, ecosystem services, chemicals and waste. UNDP Social and Environmental Screening UNDP Gender Marker: 2 Category: B https://intranet.undp.org/unit/bpps/sdev/gef/ default.aspx http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/ho me/operations/social-and-environmental- sustainability-in-undp/SES.html Atlas Project ID (formerly Award ID): Atlas Output ID (formerly Project ID): 00114166 00112311 UNDP-GEF PIMS ID number: 5464 GEF ID number:8028 Planned start date: July 2019 Planned end date: June 2023 PAC meeting date: 18 September 2019 Brief project description: 1 | P a g e Water scarcity is a serious threat to Somalia and is hindering the country’s economic and social development.1 Throughout Somalia, trends of reduced surface water and groundwater reserves and increased occurrences of droughts and floods have been observed and are predicted to worsen. 2 In response, the proposed LDCF-financed project directly supports integrated water resources development and management for over 350,000 agro-pastoralists across Somalia. The development of a multi-sectorial Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) Strategy as well as technical and operational capacity building will support Somalia in planning sustainable water resources development schemes for all states down to local levels, particularly for states that formed as recently as 2015 and 2016. Investments in monitoring infrastructure will provide critical data for early warning dissemination in both arid regions and in key river basins to improve water resources management and contingency planning for agro-pastoralists, including nomadic pastoralists. Water mobilization from a diversified source of groundwater and surface water sources as well as construction of water diversion infrastructure will promote rural water supply and increased resilience in flood prone areas. Rural population’s resilience will be further enforced by enabling them to exploit their agro-pastoral value chains and increase their asset bases. FINANCING PLAN (only cash transferred to UNDP bank account and budgeted under the same GEF project should be included under this section (1), all others should be included under section (2). GEF Trust Fund or LDCF or SCCF USD 8,831,000 UNDP TRAC resources USD 1,500,000 (1) Total Budget administered by UNDP USD 10,331,000 PARALLEL CO-FINANCING (all other co-financing that is not cash co-financing administered by UNDP) Ministry of Energy and Water Resources – USD 8,000,000 Federal Somalia EU USD 60,144,000 GWP USD 100,000 (2) Total co-financing USD 68,244,000 (3) Grand-Total Project Financing (1)+(2) USD 78,575,000 SIGNATURES 1 Ministry of Energy and Water Resources, 7 March 2017, Priority Needs, Institutional and Human Capacity Building Program in IWRM 2 CDKN AR5 IPPC: What’s in it for Africa summarized from IPCC, 2014. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, T.E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K.L. Ebi, Y.O. Estrada, R.C. Genova, B. Girma, E.S. Kissel, A.N. Levy, S. MacCracken, P.R. Mastrandrea, and L.L. White (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA 2 | P a g e Signature: print name below Agreed by Date/Month/Year: Government Signature: print name below Agreed by Date/Month/Year: UNDP 3 | P a g e I. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Table of Contents .............................................................................................................. 4 II. Development Challenge .................................................................................................... 8 III. Strategy ........................................................................................................................... 16 IV. Results and Partnerships ................................................................................................ 30 V. Project Management ...................................................................................................... 61 VI. Project Results Framework ............................................................................................. 68 VII. Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Plan .......................................................................... 77 VIII. Governance and Management Arrangements ............................................................... 84 IX. Financial Planning and Management ............................................................................. 90 X. Total Budget and Work Plan ........................................................................................... 93 XI. Legal Context ................................................................................................................ 101 XII. Risk Management ......................................................................................................... 102 Annex A: Multi Year Work Plan ......................................................................................... 105 Annex B: Procurement Plan .............................................................................................. 116 Annex C: GEF Tracking Tool at baseline ............................................................................ 124 Annex D: Overview of Technical Consultancies ................................................................ 125 Annex E: Terms of Reference ............................................................................................. 130 Annex F: UNDP Social and Environmental Screening Procedure and plans as needed .... 143 Annex G: Stakeholder Engagement Plan ........................................................................... 144 Annex H: Gender Analysis and Action Plan ........................................................................ 164 Annex I: UNDP Risk Log ..................................................................................................... 179 Annex J: Cofinancing Letters .............................................................................................. 183 Annex K: Results of the capacity assessment of the project implementing partner and HACT micro assessment ..................................................................................................... 184 Annex L: Rural Water Supply Community Based Management ........................................ 185 Annex M: Technical designs ............................................................................................... 189 Annex N: Site Selection ...................................................................................................... 191 Annex O: Meeting minutes ................................................................................................ 212 Annex P: UNDP Project Quality Assurance Report ............................................................ 214 Annex Q: Barriers ............................................................................................................... 215 Annex R: Hydro-met-geo equipment ................................................................................. 218 Annex S: IWRM Curriculum ................................................................................................ 224 Figures: Figure 1: Map of Flood Prone Areas: Somalia (Source: OCHA 2013) ........................................ 9 Figure 2: Temperature Increase over the Greater Horn of Africa (GHA) by 2100 (Source: Somalia NAPA 2013) ................................................................................................................ 10 16. Figure 3: Screenshot of FRISC/DIGNIIN warning by mobile phone (Source: FAO SWALIM) .................................................................................................................................. 14 Figure 4: Breach of flood banks along the Shabelle River during the flooding April 2018 ...... 15 Figure 5: Project Sites .............................................................................................................. 17 Figure 6: Existing and proposed hydrological, hydrogeological and meteorological monitoring stations throughout Somalia ................................................................................ 23 4 | P a g e Figure 7: Weekly rainfall forecast over Somalia for the period of June 18 – June 24, a product of the FRISC system, currently housed at FAO-SWALIM ......................................................... 24 Figure 8: Four previously studied
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