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The Ironbridge Gorge Heritage Site and Its Local and Regional Functions
Bulletin of Geography. Socio–economic Series / No. 36 (2017): 61–75 BULLETIN OF GEOGRAPHY. SOCIO–ECONOMIC SERIES DE journal homepages: http://www.bulletinofgeography.umk.pl/ http://wydawnictwoumk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/BGSS/index http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bog ISSN 1732–4254 quarterly G The Ironbridge Gorge Heritage Site and its local and regional functions Waldemar CudnyCDMFPR University of Łódź, Institute of Tourism and Economic Development, Tomaszów Mazowiecki Branch, ul. Konstytucji 3 Maja 65/67, 97-200 Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Poland; phone +48 447 249 720; email: [email protected] How to cite: Cudny W., 2017: The Ironbridge Gorge Heritage Site and its local and regional functions. In: Chodkowska-Miszczuk, J. and Szy- mańska, D. editors, Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, No. 36, Toruń: Nicolaus Copernicus University, pp. 61–75. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bog-2017-0014 Abstract. The article is devoted to the issue of heritage and its functions. Based Article details: on the existing literature, the author presents the definition of heritage, the classi- Received: 06 March 2015 fication of heritage resources, and its most important impacts. The aim of the -ar Revised: 15 December 2016 ticle was to show the functions that may be performed by a heritage site, locally Accepted: 02 February 2017 and regionally. The example used by the author is the Ironbridge Gorge Heritage Site in the United Kingdom. Most heritage functions described by other authors are confirmed in this case study. The cultural heritage of the Ironbridge Gorge creates an opportunity to undertake various local and regional activities, having first of all an educational influence on the inhabitants, school youth and tourists. -
Late Wenlock Sequence Stratigraphy in Central England Ray, DC; Brett, CE; Thomas, Alan; Collings, AVJ
Late Wenlock sequence stratigraphy in central England Ray, DC; Brett, CE; Thomas, Alan; Collings, AVJ DOI: 10.1017/S0016756809990197 License: None: All rights reserved Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): Ray, DC, Brett, CE, Thomas, A & Collings, AVJ 2010, 'Late Wenlock sequence stratigraphy in central England', Geological Magazine, vol. 147, no. 1, pp. 123-144. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756809990197 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: © Cambridge University Press 2009 Eligibility for repository checked July 2014 General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive. -
The Hay Inclined Plane in Coalbrookdale (Shropshire, England): Geometric Modeling and Virtual Reconstruction
S S symmetry Article The Hay Inclined Plane in Coalbrookdale (Shropshire, England): Geometric Modeling and Virtual Reconstruction José Ignacio Rojas-Sola 1,* and Eduardo De la Morena-De la Fuente 2 1 Department of Engineering Graphics, Design and Projects, University of Jaén, Campus de las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071 Jaén, Spain 2 Research Group ‘Engineering Graphics and Industrial Archaeology’, University of Jaén, Campus de las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071 Jaén, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-953-212452 Received: 9 April 2019; Accepted: 22 April 2019; Published: 24 April 2019 Abstract: This article shows the geometric modeling and virtual reconstruction of the inclined plane of Coalbrookdale (Shropshire, England) that was in operation from 1792 to 1894. This historical invention, work of the Englishman William Reynolds, allowed the transportation of boats through channels located at different levels. Autodesk Inventor Professional software has been used to obtain the 3D CAD model of this historical invention and its geometric documentation. The material for the research is available on the website of the Betancourt Project of the Canary Orotava Foundation for the History of Science. Also, because the single sheet does not have a scale, it has been necessary to adopt a graphic scale so that the dimensions of the different elements are coherent. Furthermore, it has been necessary to establish some dimensional, geometric, and movement restrictions (degrees of freedom) so that the set will work properly. One of the main conclusions is that William Reynolds designed a mechanism seeking a longitudinal symmetry so that, from a single continuous movement, the mechanism allows two vessels to ascend and descend simultaneously. -
The Darby Stove Was Originally Offered with Two Boiler Options
WARNING This information is a copy of an original archive, therefore Aga cannot be held responsible for its continued accuracy. Coalbrookdale DARBY Stove with boiler Additional Information The Darby stove was originally offered with two boiler options. The Intermediate Boiler model had a heat exchanger attached to the rear of the standard firebox used on the Non-boiler models. It had an approximate output of 5.8 kW/h to water, + 10.2 kW/h to room. Control was by manually operated air spinwheels. The High-Output boiler model had a re-designed firebox/boiler assembly with approximate outputs of 12.3 kW/h to water + 8.2 kW/h to room. Control was by an automatic water temperature sensing thermostat, the air spinwheels in this case being fixed. Installation Instructions THE DARBY for Freestanding Darby Stove Boiler and Non-Boiler Model Consumer Protection Act 1987 handling where applicable, the pertinent parts that contain any of the As manufacturers and suppliers of cooking and heating products, in listed materials that could be interpreted as being injurious to health compliance with Section 10 of the Consumer Protection Act 1987, and safety, see below for information. we take every care to ensure, as far as is reasonably practicable, that Firebricks, Fuel beds, Artificial Fuels - when handling use these products are so designed and constructed as to meet the disposable gloves. general safety requirement when properly used and installed. To this end, our products are thoroughly tested and examined before Fire Cement - when handling use disposable gloves. despatch. Glues and Sealants - exercise caution - if these are still in liquid IMPORTANT NOTICE: Any alteration that is not approved by Aga- form use face mask and disposable gloves. -
Walk the Gorge KEY to MAPS Footpaths World Heritage Coalbrookdale Site Boundary Museums Museum
at the southern end of the Iron Bridge. Iron the of end southern the at Tollhouse February 2007 February obtained from the Tourist Information Centre in the in Centre Information Tourist the from obtained Bus timetables and further tourist information can be can information tourist further and timetables Bus town centre and Telford Central Railway Station. Railway Central Telford and centre town serves the Ironbridge Gorge area as well as Telford as well as area Gorge Ironbridge the serves please contact Traveline: contact please beginning of April to the end of October, the bus the October, of end the to April of beginning bus times and public transport public and times bus For more Information on other on Information more For every weekend and Bank Holiday Monday from the from Monday Holiday Bank and weekend every ! Operating ! bus Connect Gorge the on hop not Why tStbid BRIDGNORTH Church Stretton Church A458 A454 and the modern countryside areas. countryside modern the and WOLVERHAMPTON Much Wenlock Much A442 Broseley to search out both the industrial heritage of the area the of heritage industrial the both out search to A4169 A41 IRONBRIDGE Codsall Albrighton such as the South Telford Way, which will allow you allow will which Way, Telford South the as such (M6) A4169 M54 Leighton A49 to Birmingham to 3 A442 A5223 A458 Shifnal TELFORD area. Look out particularly for the marked routes, marked the for particularly out Look area. 4 5 A5 Atcham 6 M54 7 A5 SHREWSBURY oads in the in oads many other footpaths, bridleways and r and bridleways footpaths, other many Wellington A5 A41 M54 A458 A49 A518 There are of course of are There A5 A442 & N. -
The Little Iron Bridge at Coalbrookdale
of material interest The Little Iron Bridge at Coalbrookdale This is from Charles Simcoe’s blog, www.metals-history.blogspot.com. It includes lots more fascinating details and photos about this and many other metal structures from the past. he little iron bridge across the Severn River near T Coalbrookdale in Shropshire, about 25 miles northwest of Birmingham, England, may be the most historic man-made structure since the cathedrals of the Middle Ages. This cast-iron bridge, now more than two centuries old, was the first large structure ever built of metal. Its gossamer framework and circular symmetry make it beautiful as well as historic. Its span is only one hundred feet. By today’s standards it is hardly enough to Fig. 2 – This painting by Jakob Loutherbourg shows carry traffic over a iron-making at night at Coalbrookdale. The image is from small creek, but its Wikipedia. significance in the bolted cast iron plates together to build a boat, which he 18th century was cruised on the Severn River to the wonderment of the tremendous. local townspeople. They found it incredible that cast iron The story of this could float. Wilkinson knew the principle of little iron bridge Archimedes—- even his cast-iron boat would be “buoyed goes back to the ear- up” by a force equal to the water it displaced. He carried liest years of the his enthusiasm for cast iron to his grave by being buried 1700s and to a man in a cast-iron coffin. named Abraham About the time the Revolutionary War was starting Darby. -
Summary of Bus Services in Telford & Wrekin
Summary of Bus Services in Telford & Wrekin Telford & Wrekin Services the Council subsidises Service Route Frequency 1,2,3,4,7 Evening services only Half hourly 14 Telford Town Centre – Priorslee – Snedshill – Ketley Bank – Ketley Hourly Grange - Oakengates 15 Telford Town Centre – Oakengates – Wombridge – Hadley – Hadley Hourly Park – Leegomery – PRH – Shawbirch – Admaston – Dothill – Welling- ton – Arleston 16 Telford Town Centre – Malinslee – Dawley Bank – Overdale – Hadley – 2 hourly Hadley Park – PRH – Wellington – Dothill – Admaston – Shawbirch – Rodington – Roden – High Ercall 19 Telford Town Centre – Dawley Bank – Lawley - Lightmoor Hourly 519 Newport – Edgmond – Roden – Shrewsbury Hourly Cross Border Services that the Council contributes to financially Service Route Frequency 96 Shrewsbury – Ironbridge - Telford 2 hourly 341/341 Telford – Wellington – Great Bolas – Hodnet – Childs Ercall – Market Hourly Drayton 5 Telford – Oakengates – Newport - Stafford Hourly (Sundays only) Commercial Services operated by Arriva or another operator Service Route Frequency 1 Telford Town Centre – Malinslee – Dawley – Little Dawley – Brookside – 20 mins Sutton Hill – Madeley – Woodside – Aqueduct - Little Dawley – Dawley – Malinslee – Telford Town Centre 2 Telford Town Centre – Malinslee – Dawley – Little Dawley – Aqueduct - 20 mins Woodside – Madeley – Sutton Hill – Brookside - Little Dawley – Dawley – Malinslee – Telford Town Centre 3 Telford Town Centre – Hollinswood – Randlay – Stirchley– Brookside 7.5 mins 4 Leegomery – PRH – Wellington -
Section II: Summary of the Periodic Report on the State of Conservation
State of Conservation of World Heritage Properties in Europe SECTION II metallurgical science, the first successful use of UNITED KINGDOM mineral fuel in the smelting of iron ore, a feat of imagination which made possible the great increase Ironbridge Gorge in the world-wide production of iron and steel, which has helped to transform the economies of so many countries during the last two centuries. Brief description The Hay Inclined Plane may similarly be seen as a Ironbridge is known throughout the world as the feat of daring and imagination, which demonstrated symbol of the Industrial Revolution. It contains all that engineering science could effectively be used the elements of progress that contributed to the to solve the problems encountered in the rapid development of this industrial region in the construction of transport systems. It was the 18th century, from the mines themselves to the forerunner of such remarkable twentieth century railway lines. Nearby, the blast furnace of structures as the inclined plane at Ronquiere in Coalbrookdale, built in 1708, is a reminder of the Belgium, and that at Krasnoyarsk on the Yenesi discovery of coke. The bridge at Ironbridge, the Navigation in the Soviet Union. world's first bridge constructed of iron, had a considerable influence on developments in the Many achievements of those who have worked in fields of technology and architecture. the Ironbridge Gorge have influenced the development of other countries. Steam engines, bridges and such machines as sugar rolling 1. Introduction equipment have been supplied from the ironworks of the Gorge to many overseas countries. Iron pots Year(s) of Inscription 1986 cast at Coalbrookdale have been located in Hawaii, Agency responsible for site management New Zealand and other parts of the Pacific. -
Broseley in Shropshire 1600-1820
INDUSTRIALISATION AND AN EARLY MODERN TOWN: BROSELEY IN SHROPSHIRE 1600-1820 by STEPHEN CHARLES HUDSON A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Culture College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham June 2017 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This work is the first attempt to analyse, assess and evaluate the broad process of industrialisation in Broseley, Shropshire between 1600 and c.1820. The thesis is a study of historical processes of growth, development and, ultimately the beginning of decline of a small industrial urban settlement above the Severn Gorge on the southern margins of the east Shropshire coalfield. These historical processes, socio-economic in character, are shown to interact and produce an early industrial town, possessing certain characteristics, features and traditions, unusual if not unique in a settlement of this nature. A variety of source material – primary documentary, archaeological/field and secondary – is used to examine the origins and growth of three groups of industries - mining, iron and ceramics - and the social fabric and stratification that were both the cause and consequence of their development. -
Catalogue of Mines
THE COALBROOKDALE COALFIELD CATALOGUE OF MINES by IVOR J. BROWN Price 5/- Cover Picture MODERN PITHEAD GEAR AT MADELEY WOOD MINE, TYPICAL OF TODAY’S EQUIPMENT. Reproduced by kind permission of “Shropshire Magazine.” THE COALBROOKDALE COALFIELD CATALOGUE OF MINES AND MINING BIBLIOGRAPHY Compiled by IVOR J. BROWN, Min. Dip., C.Eng., A.M.l.Min.E., A.M.I.Q., LECTURER IN MINING, DONCASTER TECHNICAL COLLEGE. SHROPSHIRE COUNTY LIBRARY 1968 PRINTED BY ADVERTISER PRINTING WORKS, NEWPORT, SHROPSHIRE CONTENTS Page PREFACE PART I Catalogue of mines Broseley area Oakengates area 11 Madeley area 14 Dawley area 15 Lawley area 18 PART II Mining bibliography 21 PART III List of preserved mining antiquities 28 FOREWORD Compared with the nineteenth century, little is published nowadays on the history of Shropshire. There is as great an interest—possibly a greater one—in matters concerning the past, but not many people can find the time to record the knowledge they have gathered. It gives me great pleasure, therefore, to sponsor this pamphlet on an aspect of Shropshire’s industrial history, which sets out information not readily available in print. If it is well received, the County Library Sub-Committee may be encouraged to publish work of a similar nature as opportunity arises. C. F. CORDINGLEY Chairman, Shropshire County Library Sub-Committee PREFACE This catalogue contains the names, situation, minerals worked and approximate dates of working, where known, of nearly 550 mines in the Coalbrookdale Coalfield. The list is by no means complete but includes only those mines of which the compiler has some information. It is quite possible that a complete list would have twice or even three times the number of mines given. -
Severn Gorge
Coalbrookdale Assignment History Around Us Objective 2 and 3 SOURCE PACK “The Darby family cared about its workers between 1700 and 1860”. View of the Upper Works at Coalbrookdale by Francois Vivares in 1758 shows a sophisticated landscape. Smoke from Abraham Darby I’s Furnace rises in the middle of the picture. Contents Page Content 3 History Around Us Objectives 2 and 3 4 Suggested Plan 5 Source 1 - Arthur Raistrick, Dynasty of Ironfounders - The Darbys of Coalbrookdale (1953). 6 Source 2 - Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust - Museum of Iron, Coalbrookdale (1985). 9 Source 3 - Geoff Alton, Exploring Coalbrookdale (1987). 17 Source 4 - Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust - The Quaker Burial Grounds Information Sheet No. 3. (c.1982). 20 Source 5 - Colin Shephard, Andy Reid and Keith Shephard, Peace and War (1999). 21 Source 6 - Mike Pooley, Coalbrookdale, 3 Historic Woodland Walks (2003). 22 Source 7 - Christine Vialls, Iron and the Industrial Revolution (1980). 25 Source 8 - W. Grant Muter, Building of an Industrial Community (1979). 27 Source 9 - Dr. Kay. 1832 Writing About Manchester. 28 Source 10 - Parliamentary Reports (1842). 33 Source 11 - Barrie Trinder, The Industrial Revolution in Shropshire (1981). 35 Source 12 - Edward Thomas Jones, Chapel Row, Coalbrookdale August 4th 1857. 37 Source 13 - Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust. The Iron works of Coalbrookdale - Moral and Religious Training of the Workforce 1846. 39 Source 14 - Barrie Trinder, The Darbys of Coalbrookdale (1981). 43 Source 15 - Helen Edwards, Notes by the Assistant Curator, Museum of Iron (2005). 45 Additional notes to Sources 1 Acknowledgemnets The Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust wishes to thank Roger Emmitt from QLS, Blake Valley Technology College Staffordshire and Staffordshire Partnership. -
Aga Rayburn Coalbrookdale
Aga Rayburn Coalbrookdale Draft Phase 1a Site Condition Report and Phase 2 Site Investigation (PPC) 28 August 2003 Entec UK Limited Report for Aga Rayburn Keith Lewis Engineering Manager Wellington Road Coalbrookdale Coalbrookdale TF8 7DX Draft Phase 1a Site Condition Report and Phase 2 Site Investigation (PPC) Main Contributors Rachel Johnson Louise Burden 28 August 2003 David Scott Entec UK Limited Issued by ………………………………………………………… Louise Burden Approved by ………………………………………………………… Ian Evans Entec UK Limited 160-162 Abbey Foregate Shrewsbury Shropshire SY2 6BZ England Tel: +44 (0) 1743 342000 Fax: +44 (0) 1743 342010 h:\projects\cl-240\10499 aga rayburn phase 1a\docs\rr082i1.doc Certificate No. FS 13881 In accordance with an environmentally responsible approach, this document is printed on recycled paper produced from 100% post-consumer waste or TCF (totally chlorine free) paper i Executive Summary To be completed after client approval. In accordance with the Pollution Prevention Control (PPC) Regulations the Coalbrookdale Foundry site, (the site), owned and operated by Aga Rayburn is obliged to apply for a permit to operate a Part A1 installation for the smelting of iron. The permit application requires the provision of a Phase 1a site condition report describing the condition of the site. This is to enable an initial condition of the site to be assessed and to create a baseline reference against which later determinations can be made as to whether or not deterioration of the site has taken place through the operations covered by the IPPC permit. The Phase 1a non-intrusive investigation incorporates the gathering of all available information from public domain sources, data searches, and a site reconnaissance.