Download Biozoom

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download Biozoom NO. 2 2018 VOLUME 20 DANISH SOCIETY FOR BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY – WWW.BIOKEMI.ORG Din partner inden for salg, service og kalibrering af laboratorie- og pipetteringsudstyr Nyt automatiseringsinstrument fra Integra Viaflo Med Assist Plus bliver rutine pipetterings- opgaver lettere og ensartet • Features som: • Fyldning af plader • Fortyningsrækker • Plader fra 12 til 384 brønde • Automatisk spidspåsætning • Automatisk spidsafskydning • Racks til forskellige rør • Programmering via PC Assist Plus er tilgængelig på det danske marked fra november 2018. Ønsker du flere informationer eller bestille tid til en demo, så kontakt os allerede nu. Skriv til Kirsten Thuesen [email protected] Saml dine akkrediterede kalibreringer af vægte og pipetter hos os DANAK har godkendt Dandiag (Reg. nr. 490) til at udføre akkrediterede kalibreringer af laboratorie vægte fra 1 mg og optil 72 kg. Det betyder, at vi nu kan tilbyde dig, at stå for dine akkrediterede kalibreringer på dine vægte og pipetter. For dig betyder det, at du kun behøver at ringe ét sted, når du skal bruge hjælp til at få foretaget disse kalibreringer. Så ønsker du en høj præcision eller skal I auditeres, har du fordele ved at anvende os. Det er nu nemt, trygt og oplagt at samle dine bestillinger her, hvor du kender kvaliteten som Dandiag står for. Har du brug for at spare tid, så bestil dine vægte og pipetter med en akkrediteret kalibrering. Med et kalibreringscertifikat fra Dandiag får du en garanti for, at dit udstyr er kalibreret i henhold til ISO 8655 (pipetter) og ISO 17025, hvilket kan bruges i forhold til dine egne krav. Dandiag A/S Baldershøj 19 DK-2635 Ishøj Tlf. +45 4343 3057 www.dandiag.dk [email protected] Din partner inden for salg, service og BioZoom BioZoom Medlemsblad for Biokemisk Forening. kalibrering af laboratorie- og pipetteringsudstyr BioZoom er en uafhængig kvartårlig publi- kation. Artikler giver udtryk for forfatternes egne holdninger og ikke redaktionens. Forfat- terne har copyright og artikler kan gengives med angivelse af kilde. Nyt automatiseringsinstrument Redaktion Helene Halkjær Jensen TEMA: Nobel-satsning i dansk forskning Postdoc fra Integra Viaflo Department of Chemistry and Bioscience Biotechnology Aalborg University Leder: Mod stjernerne Med Assist Plus bliver rutine pipetterings- Fredrik Bajers Vej 7H DK-9220 Aalborg HELENE HALKJÆR JENSEN, [email protected], OG STEEN GAMMELTOFT, opgaver lettere og ensartet E-mail: [email protected] [email protected], REDAKTØRER, BIOZOOM 4 Mette Vixø Vistesen How to win a science Nobel Prize Unit of Cell Stress and Survival • Features som: MATS LARSSON, MEMBER OF THE NOBEL COMMITTEE FOR PHYSICS AND THE ROYAL SWEDISH Center for Autophagy, Recycling and Disease ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, PROFESSOR IN CHEMICAL PHYSICS, AND DIRECTOR OF • Fyldning af plader Danish Cancer Society Research Center ALBANOVA UNIVERSITY CENTRE, STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY, SWEDEN. [email protected] Strandboulevarden 49 6 • Fortyningsrækker DK-2100 Copenhagen • Plader fra 12 til 384 brønde E-mail: [email protected] Det danske ’Nobel-center’: en overvældende satsning • Automatisk spidspåsætning INTERVIEW MED KRISTIAN HELIN, LEDER AF BRIC, KU. Steen Gammeltoft HELENE HALKJÆR JENSEN, REDAKTØR, BIOZOOM, [email protected] 9 • Automatisk spidsafskydning Hellerupvej 8, 4tv DK-2900 Hellerup • Racks til forskellige rør E-mail: [email protected] Den rette person og den gode idé INTERVIEW MED THOMAS SINKJÆR, FORSKNINGSDIREKTØR, LUNDBECKFONDEN. • Programmering via PC Indlæg sendes til redaktionen HELENE HALKJÆR JENSEN, REDAKTØR, BIOZOOM, [email protected] 12 Steen Gammeltoft Hellerupvej 8, 4tv Danmark i forskningens verdenselite Assist Plus er tilgængelig på det danske marked fra november 2018. DK-2900 Hellerup E-mail: [email protected] SIMON GLERUP, LEKTOR, PH.D., INSTITUT FOR BIOMEDICIN, AARHUS UNIVERSITET. Ønsker du flere informationer eller bestille tid til en demo, så kontakt os allerede nu. [email protected] 16 Skriv til Kirsten Thuesen [email protected] Abonnement på BioZoom Pris 300 kr. per år. Udsendes til alle medlem- Nyt fra Biokemisk Forening mer af Biokemisk Forening. Abonnementsteg- ning og indmeldelse kan ske på foreningens METTE VIXØ VISTESEN, BESTYRELSESFORMAND FOR BIOKEMISK FORENING, PH.D.-STUDERENDE VED GRUPPEN FOR CELLESTRESS OG OVERLEVELSE, KRÆFTENS BEKÆMPELSES FORSKNINGS- website: www.biokemi.org Saml dine akkrediterede kalibreringer CENTER. [email protected] 19 Udgiver: af vægte og pipetter hos os Vabø Publishing ApS Stationsparken 24 FORSIDE: 2600 Glostrup DANAK har godkendt Dandiag (Reg. nr. 490) til at udføre akkrediterede kalibreringer af laboratorie Alfred Nobel på et antik tryk fra 1899. Efter G. Flormann og udgivet i det 19. århundrede i portrætter, Tlf. 39 90 80 00 Tyskland. vægte fra 1 mg og optil 72 kg. Det betyder, at vi nu kan tilbyde dig, at stå for dine akkrediterede www.scanpublisher.dk Alfred Nobel (21. oktober, 1833 – 10. december, 1896) var en svensk kemiker, ingeniør, opfinder, kalibreringer på dine vægte og pipetter. For dig betyder det, at du kun behøver at ringe ét sted, ISSN 1398-0823 forretningsmand og filantrop. Nobel ejede Bofors, som han havde udviklet fra sin tidligere rolle som primært en jern- og stålproducent til en stor producent af kanoner og andre våben. Nobel havde 355 når du skal bruge hjælp til at få foretaget disse kalibreringer. Så ønsker du en høj præcision eller E-udgave af BioZoom forskellige patenter, hvor dynamit er det mest berømte. Da Alfred Nobel’s testamente blev åbnet, kom skal I auditeres, har du fordele ved at anvende os. Artikler i BioZoom kan læses i arkivet på det som en overraskelse, at hans formue skulle bruges til priser i fysik, kemi, fysiologi eller medicin, www.biokemi.org og www.danskbiotek.info litteratur og fred. Nobelfonden blev oprettet i 1900 til at forvalte de økonomiske midler, der er til rådighed for den årlige tildeling af de fem Nobelpriser. https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/biographical/ Det er nu nemt, trygt og oplagt at samle dine Annoncer articles/life-work/ bestillinger her, hvor du kender kvaliteten Niels Rudolfsen E-mail: [email protected] som Dandiag står for. Tlf.: 39 48 51 08 www.danskbiotek.info Besøg Har du brug for at spare tid, så bestil dine vægte og pipetter med en akkrediteret Biokemisk Forening Sekretær: Vivian Dyrup Juhl, [email protected] kalibrering. Med et kalibreringscertifikat Formand: Mette Vixø Vistesen, fra Dandiag får du en garanti for, at dit [email protected] udstyr er kalibreret i henhold til ISO 8655 Layout og tryk: (pipetter) og ISO 17025, hvilket kan bruges Stibo Complete i forhold til dine egne krav. www.cotedor.dk Copyright BioZoom 2014 Dandiag A/S Baldershøj 19 DK-2635 Ishøj Tlf. +45 4343 3057 www.dandiag.dk [email protected] BIOZOOM 2 3 BioZoom LEDER: Mod stjernerne HELENE HALKJÆR JENSEN, [email protected], OG STEEN GAMMELTOFT, [email protected], REDAKTØRER, BIOZOOM Hvis man skal nævne én institution siteter er åbenlyst stolte af deres mange sen i litteratur rystet af skandalehistorier, inden for viden og videnskab, som de Nobelpristagere og skilter med det på som er blæst ud i mediemøllen (2). Det fleste kender, ligger Nobelprisen højt på deres hjemmesider. Dansk forskning har stærke image krakelerede. Det er en listen. Som en anerkendt blåstempling kun modtaget to Nobel priser i de sidste paradoksal illustration af, hvor vigtig en af et forskningsområde eller en opda- 25 år ud af i alt 9 priser i Nobelprisens position, Nobelprisen har fået på ver- gelse har Nobelprisen fået karakter af 116-årige historie. For den sidste pris densplan. Det Svenske Akademi blev en golden standard for den ultimative vedkommende blev den banebrydende grundlagt i 1786 af den svenske kong forskning og nybrud (1). Hvert år i den opdagelse gjort for 60 år siden i Aarhus Gustav III. Akademiet består af 18 med- første uge af oktober venter vi med af Jens Christian Skou. lemmer, hvis embedsperiode er for livet. spænding på offentliggørelsen af årets Det var en periode, der kunne be- Kendt som ”de atten” omfatter akade- tre Nobelpriser i fysik, kemi, og fysiologi tegnes som dansk naturvidenskabelig miets medlemmer anerkendte svenske eller medicin. Det er en festlig uge med forsknings guldalder. Forskningen var forfattere, lingvister, litteraturforskere, billeder af overraskede og glade for- koncentreret på fire universiteter og et historikere og en fremtrædende jurist. skere, omtale i nyhedsmedierne, kom- par private forskningsinstitutter. Inden Dets arbejdsorgan er Nobelkomitéen, mentarer fra andre forskere og analyser for naturvidenskab var forskningen præ- som består af seks medlemmer, udvalgt i fagtidsskrifter. I mere end 100 år er get af flere store personligheder, bl.a. blandt ”de atten” for en treårig periode Nobelprisen uddelt til forskere, som har August Krogh, Kaj Linderstrøm-Lang (3). bidraget med banebrydende opdagelser og Ole Maaløe, som var internationalt Den 4. maj 2018 udsendte Nobel- inden for natur- og lægevidenskab. anerkendte og tiltrak forskere fra udlan- fonden en pressemeddelelse, at det Siden prisen uddeltes for første gang det. Forskningen var samlet om enkelte Svenske Akademi ikke vil udpege en i 1901, er amerikanske forskere løbet fremtrædende forskere, som havde den modtager af Nobelprisen i litteratur i med hovedparten af priserne. Nobel- nødvendige originalitet, engagement, 2018, og at uddelingen er udsat til 2019. priserne er et af kendemærkerne for udsyn og produktivitet (Figur 1). Beslutningen skyldes en skandale inden amerikansk forsknings førende position i I 2018 blev grunden under Det Sven- for egne rækker – en ”sexmisbrug” verden. De bedste amerikanske univer- ske Akademi og uddelingen af Nobelpri- skandale, selvom det saftige udtryk Figur 1: Synergien af gode idéer og dygtige forskere kan give store resultater. Her ses i 1950 Ole Maaløe i midten med pibe. Ole Maaløe var læge og moleky- lærbiolog og bidrog signifikant til forståelsen af bakteriel fysiologi og syntesen af DNA, RNA og protein. Stående bagest er Niels Kaj Jerne, som studerede antistoffer. Han var med til at opdage pricippet bag monoklonale antistoffer og fik Nobelprisen for sit arbejde i 1984. Foran Jerne sidder James Watson, som var med til at bestemme dob- belt helix-strukturen af DNA og fik Nobelprisen i 1962.
Recommended publications
  • Protein Crystallography from the Perspective of Technology Developments
    Crystallography Reviews ISSN: 0889-311X (Print) 1476-3508 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/gcry20 Protein crystallography from the perspective of technology developments Xiao-Dong Su, Heng Zhang, Thomas C. Terwilliger, Anders Liljas, Junyu Xiao & Yuhui Dong To cite this article: Xiao-Dong Su, Heng Zhang, Thomas C. Terwilliger, Anders Liljas, Junyu Xiao & Yuhui Dong (2015) Protein crystallography from the perspective of technology developments, Crystallography Reviews, 21:1-2, 122-153, DOI: 10.1080/0889311X.2014.973868 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0889311X.2014.973868 Published online: 13 Dec 2014. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 304 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=gcry20 Download by: [Peking University] Date: 18 November 2015, At: 02:19 Crystallography Reviews, 2015 Vol. 21, Nos. 1–2, 122–153, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0889311X.2014.973868 REVIEW ARTICLE Protein crystallography from the perspective of technology developments Xiao-Dong Sua∗, Heng Zhanga, Thomas C. Terwilligerb, Anders Liljasc, Junyu Xiaoa and Yuhui Dongd aState Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, and Biodynamic Optical Imaging Center (BIOPIC), School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China; bBioscience Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Mail Stop M888, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA; cDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; d Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China (Received 2 October 2014; accepted 3 October 2014) Early on, crystallography was a domain of mineralogy and mathematics and dealt mostly with symmetry properties and imaginary crystal lattices.
    [Show full text]
  • ATP and Cellular Work | Principles of Biology from Nature Education
    contents Principles of Biology 23 ATP and Cellular Work ATP provides the energy that powers cells. Magnetic resonance images of three different areas in the rat brain show blood flow and the biochemical measurements of ATP, pH, and glucose, which are all measures of energy use and production in brain tissue. The image is color-coded to show spatial differences in the concentration of these energy-related variables in brain tissue. © 1997 Nature Publishing Group Hoehn-Berlage, M., et al. Inhibition of nonselective cation channels reduces focal ischemic injury of rat brain. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 17, 534–542 (1997) doi: 10.1097/00004647-199705000-00007. Used with permission. Topics Covered in this Module Using Energy Resources For Work ATP-Driven Work Major Objectives of this Module Describe the role of ATP in energy-coupling reactions. Explain how ATP hydrolysis performs cellular work. Recognize chemical reactions that require ATP hydrolysis. page 116 of 989 4 pages left in this module contents Principles of Biology 23 ATP and Cellular Work Energy is a fundamental necessity for all of life's processes. Without energy, flagella cannot move, DNA cannot be unwound or separated for replication or gene expression, cells cannot divide, plants cannot grow and animals cannot reproduce. Energy is vital, but where does it come from? Plants and photosynthetic microbes capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy for their own use. Organisms that cannot produce their own food, such as fungi and animals, feed upon this captured energy. However, the chemical energy produced by photosynthesizers needs to be converted into a usable form.
    [Show full text]
  • Application of Mass Spectrometry in Biology and Physiology
    Application of Mass Spectrometry in Biology and Physiology A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.) In the Department of Chemistry of McMicken College of Arts and Sciences by Jiawei Gong Bachelor of Science (B.S.), Chemistry Xiamen University, 2012 Dissertation Advisor: Joseph A. Caruso, Ph.D Abstract Mass spectrometry, as an analytical technique that sorts ions based on their mass to charge ratio, is playing significant roles in analysis not only in chemistry field, but also in other areas such as biology and physiology. In this dissertation, the application of mass spectrometry, including both atomic and molecular mass spectrometry, was investigated in those two areas mentioned above. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS), a typical atomic analysis technique, is a powerful tool for elemental detection and speciation. Instrumental advances, such as the dynamic reaction cell and triple quad alignment, gave rise to monitoring sulfur and phosphorus that suffered a lot from polyatomic interferences and ionization issue in previous study. Additionally, ICPMS is capable of element specific detection, where the intensity of each element is directly proportional to the element present in the samples, allowing for element quantification via peak area integration. All these capabilities mentioned above opened a new window for the detection and quantification of DNA protein crosslinks (DPCs) as there is always sulfur in proteins and phosphorous in DNA. In this dissertation, an approach for purification and quantitative analysis of DPCs was established by increasing the sensitivity of sulfur and phosphorus signal via ICPMS.
    [Show full text]
  • Los Premios Nobel De Química
    Los premios Nobel de Química MATERIAL RECOPILADO POR: DULCE MARÍA DE ANDRÉS CABRERIZO Los premios Nobel de Química El campo de la Química que más premios ha recibido es el de la Quí- mica Orgánica. Frederick Sanger es el único laurea- do que ganó el premio en dos oca- siones, en 1958 y 1980. Otros dos también ganaron premios Nobel en otros campos: Marie Curie (física en El Premio Nobel de Química es entregado anual- 1903, química en 1911) y Linus Carl mente por la Academia Sueca a científicos que so- bresalen por sus contribuciones en el campo de la Pauling (química en 1954, paz en Física. 1962). Seis mujeres han ganado el Es uno de los cinco premios Nobel establecidos en premio: Marie Curie, Irène Joliot- el testamento de Alfred Nobel, en 1895, y que son dados a todos aquellos individuos que realizan Curie (1935), Dorothy Crowfoot Ho- contribuciones notables en la Química, la Física, la dgkin (1964), Ada Yonath (2009) y Literatura, la Paz y la Fisiología o Medicina. Emmanuelle Charpentier y Jennifer Según el testamento de Nobel, este reconocimien- to es administrado directamente por la Fundación Doudna (2020) Nobel y concedido por un comité conformado por Ha habido ocho años en los que no cinco miembros que son elegidos por la Real Aca- demia Sueca de las Ciencias. se entregó el premio Nobel de Quí- El primer Premio Nobel de Química fue otorgado mica, en algunas ocasiones por de- en 1901 al holandés Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff. clararse desierto y en otras por la Cada destinatario recibe una medalla, un diploma y situación de guerra mundial y el exi- un premio económico que ha variado a lo largo de los años.
    [Show full text]
  • Pressemitteilung 6. Juli 2018 Nobelpreisträgertreffen in Lindau
    Pressemitteilung 6. Juli 2018 Nobelpreisträgertreffen in Lindau: Jenaer PostDoc mit dabei Die 68. Lindauer Nobelpreisträgertagung zum Schwerpunktthema Physiologie und Medizin fand vom 24. bis 29. Juni statt. 39 Nobelpreisträger trafen sich mit rund 600 hervorragenden Studierenden, Promovierenden und PostDocs aus 84 Nationen zum Austausch zwischen Wissenschaftlern unterschiedlicher Generationen, Kulturen und Disziplinen. Dr. Danny Schnerwitzki, PostDoc am Leibniz-Institut für Alternsforschung – Fritz-Lipmann-Institut (FLI) in Jena, war einer von 10 Teilnehmern der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft, der für das Treffen ausgewählt wurde und teilnehmen durfte. Jena/Lindau. Jedes Jahr im Sommer kommen in Lindau am Bodensee Nobelpreisträger mit ausgezeichneten Nachwuchswissenschaftlern aus aller Welt zusammen, um den Austausch zwischen Wissenschaftlern unterschiedlicher Generationen, Kulturen und Disziplinen zu fördern. Die diesjährige 68. Lindauer Nobelpreisträgertagung zum Schwerpunktthema Physiologie und Medizin fand vergangene Woche vom 24. bis 29. Juni mit 39 Nobelpreisträgern und 600 hervorragenden Studierenden, Promovierenden und PostDocs unter 35 Jahren statt. Die Teilnehmer der Nobelpreisträgertagung wurden in einem mehrstufigen Bewerbungsverfahren ausgewählt und kamen dieses Jahr aus 84 Ländern. Einer von ihnen war Dr. Danny Schnerwitzki, PostDoc in der Forschungsgruppe Englert am Leibniz-Institut für Alternsforschung - Fritz-Lipmann- Institut in Jena. Er forscht an Entwicklungsgenen, die bei Regenerations- und Alternsprozessen beteiligt sind.
    [Show full text]
  • Jahrbuch 2018 Leopoldina-Jahrbuch 2018 Leopoldina-Jahrbuch
    Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften Jahrbuch 2018 Leopoldina-Jahrbuch 2018 Leopoldina-Jahrbuch Herausgegeben von Jörg Hacker Präsident der Akademie Leopoldina Reihe 3, Jahrgang 64 (2018), Halle (Saale) 2019 Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart Leopoldina-Jahrbuch 2018 Jahrbuch 2018 Leopoldina Reihe 3, Jahrgang 64 Herausgegeben von Jörg Hacker Präsident der Akademie Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften, Halle (Saale) 2019 Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart Redaktion: Dr. Michael Kaasch und Dr. Joachim Kaasch Das Jahrbuch erscheint bei der Wissenschaftlichen Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart, Birkenwaldstraße 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Das Jahrbuch wird gefördert durch das Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung sowie das Ministerium für Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Digitalisierung des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt. Bitte zu beachten: Die Leopoldina Reihe 3 bildet bibliographisch die Fortsetzung von: (R. 1) Leopoldina, Amtliches Organ … Heft 1– 58 (Jena etc. 1859 –1922/23) (R. 2) Leopoldina, Berichte … Band 1– 6 (Halle 1926 –1930) Zitiervorschlag: Jahrbuch 2018. Leopoldina (R. 3) 64 (2019) Die Abkürzung ML hinter dem Namen steht für Mitglied der Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina – Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften. Die im Jahrbuch angegebenen Internetadressen und Verlinkungen sind zum Zeitpunkt des Erscheinens der Publikation gültig. Spätere Veränderungen durch die Betreiber der Internetseiten
    [Show full text]
  • Women Scientists of the American Physiological Society
    Women Scientists of the American Physiological Society The Women in Physiology Committee maintains a Society who have not received a questionnaire or who would database on women members of the Society that allows us to like to update a previously submitted questionnaire should track the professional characteristics of women physiologists. contact the APS office. The database is compiled through a questionnaire that is peri- Figure 1 shows the distribution of academic and other odically sent to all women members. In addition to providing positions held by the respondents. The “other” category in- information for our members on the status of women in phys- cludes positions or ranks that did not fit in any of the cate- iology, the trends and statistics produced by the database is gories listed, including “research physiologist,” “clinical as- made available to other organizations that are interested in sistant professor,” etc. the status of women scientists. Women who complete the Four hundred fifty-eight women in the database hold questionnaire can indicate whether they would like to have PhD degrees. MD degrees are held by 78; 58 women have their names made available to prospective employers. master’s degrees, and 42 checked “other.” The years of re- Departmental chairs, search committees, and other employers ceipt of these degrees are indicated in Table 1. In terms of are encouraged to contact the APS office to obtain a list of postgraduate training, 54 of the respondents stated they had women physiologists who are interested in academic, indus- received 1 year of postdoctoral training; 119 indicated 2 trial, or administrative positions.
    [Show full text]
  • Interrelations Between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases Interrelations Between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases Metal Ions in Life Sciences Volume 13
    Metal Ions in Life Sciences 13 Astrid Sigel Helmut Sigel Roland K.O. Sigel Editors Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases Metal Ions in Life Sciences Volume 13 Series Editors: Astrid Sigel, Helmut Sigel, and Roland K.O. Sigel For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8385 and http://www.mils-series.com Astrid Sigel • Helmut Sigel • Roland K.O. Sigel Editors Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases Editors Astrid Sigel Helmut Sigel Department of Chemistry Department of Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry University of Basel University of Basel Spitalstrasse 51 Spitalstrasse 51 CH-4056 Basel CH-4056 Basel Switzerland Switzerland [email protected] [email protected] Roland K.O. Sigel Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Zürich Winterthurerstrasse 190 CH-8057 Zürich Switzerland [email protected] ISSN 1559-0836 ISSN 1868-0402 (electronic) ISBN 978-94-007-7499-5 ISBN 978-94-007-7500-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014931237 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
    [Show full text]
  • Contributions of Civilizations to International Prizes
    CONTRIBUTIONS OF CIVILIZATIONS TO INTERNATIONAL PRIZES Split of Nobel prizes and Fields medals by civilization : PHYSICS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 CHEMISTRY .................................................................................................................................................................... 2 PHYSIOLOGY / MEDECINE .............................................................................................................................................. 3 LITERATURE ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 ECONOMY ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 MATHEMATICS (Fields) .................................................................................................................................................. 5 PHYSICS Occidental / Judeo-christian (198) Alekseï Abrikossov / Zhores Alferov / Hannes Alfvén / Eric Allin Cornell / Luis Walter Alvarez / Carl David Anderson / Philip Warren Anderson / EdWard Victor Appleton / ArthUr Ashkin / John Bardeen / Barry C. Barish / Nikolay Basov / Henri BecqUerel / Johannes Georg Bednorz / Hans Bethe / Gerd Binnig / Patrick Blackett / Felix Bloch / Nicolaas Bloembergen
    [Show full text]
  • Discovery of Causal Mechanisms Oxidative Phosphorylation and the Calvin-Benson Cycle
    Noname manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Discovery of causal mechanisms Oxidative phosphorylation and the Calvin-Benson cycle Raphael Scholl · Karin¨ Nickelsen Received: date / Accepted: date Abstract We investigate the context of discovery of two significant achievements of twentieth century biochemistry: the chemiosmotic mechanism of oxidative phospho- rylation (proposed in 1961 by Peter Mitchell) and the dark reaction of photosynthesis (elucidated from 1946 to 1954 by Melvin Calvin and Andrew A. Benson). The pur- suit of these problems involved discovery strategies such as the transfer, recombina- tion and reversal of previous causal and mechanistic knowledge in biochemistry. We study the operation and scope of these strategies by careful historical analysis, reach- ing a number of systematic conclusions: 1) Even basic strategies can illuminate “hard cases” of scientific discovery that go far beyond simple extrapolation or analogy; 2) the causal-mechanistic approach to discovery permits a middle course between the extremes of a completely substrate-neutral and a completely domain-specific view of scientific discovery; 3) the existing literature on mechanism discovery underempha- sizes the role of combinatorial approaches in defining and exploring search spaces of possible problem solutions; 4) there is a subtle interplay between a fine-grained mechanistic and a more coarse-grained causal level of analysis, and both are needed to make discovery processes intelligible. The final publication is available at History and Philosophy
    [Show full text]
  • Leopoldina-Bildband
    Leopoldina NATIONALE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN GERMAN NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Leopoldina NATIONALE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN GERMAN NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Foreword The Leopoldina was founded in 1652 by four who volunteer their expertise and collaborate doctors in the pursuit of an idea that is more with other outstanding researchers to provide relevant now in the 21st century than ever be- science-based advice and promote confidence fore – namely, that researchers should forge in scientific freedom wherever they can. In links between different disciplines and across doing so, they follow guiding principles that national borders in order to advance scien- emphasize the great responsibility science has tific knowledge in the interest of public wel- in shaping the society we live in. fare. This requires dialogue with the public and policymakers alike, and, in our globalized In the name of the Presidium of the Leopol- knowledge economy, fruitful dialogue can only dina, I would like to thank all of the scientists emerge when scientific, political and civil soci- involved, our partner academies and many ety institutions collaborate over time in a mul- other scientific institutions for their work. I titude of different ways and in a spirit of mutual would also like to extend my thanks to the trust. Federal President of Germany as our patron as well as the German Federal Ministry of 4 | Since being named the German National Acad- Education and Research and the federal state emy of Sciences in 2008, the Leopoldina has of Saxony-Anhalt. striven to live up to the high expectations that the public and policymakers rightly place on their dialogue with the world of science.
    [Show full text]
  • Pumping Life
    Pumping life Oleg Sitsel,ph.d. student, Ingrid Dach, ph.d. student and Robert Hoffmann, ph.d. student, PUMPKIN, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Science Park and Dept. of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen. [email protected], ingrid@biophys. au.dk, [email protected] The name PUMPKIN may suggest a research cen- clinically important drug targets e.g. in the treat- tre focused on American Halloween traditions ment of congestive heart failure or gastric ulcers, or the investigation of the growth of vegetables and they encompass promising targets for a broad – however this would be misleading. Research- range of novel drugs. ers at PUMPKIN, short for Centre for Membrane Pumps in Cells and Disease, are in fact interested Research at the PUMPKIN centre is highly inter- in a large family of membrane proteins: P-type disciplinary, making use of the knowledge, exper- ATPase pumps. This article takes the reader on a tise and equipment from many groups spanning tour from Aarhus to Copenhagen, from bacteria over a number of institutions. P-type pumps are to plants and humans, and from ions over protein therefore studied from different perspectives, structures to diseases caused by malfunctioning starting with basic research on their structure and pump proteins. The magazineNature once titled function and ending up transferring this knowl- work published from PUMPKIN ‘Pumping ions’. edge to biotechnology and drug discovery. This Here we illustrate that the pumping of ions means broad approach involves the use of a great variety nothing less than the pumping of life.
    [Show full text]